materi kls 9 narrative dan report-dikonversi

Narrative and Report text








Narrative text


adalah teks yang berisi tentang cerita khayalan, dongeng, ataupun kisah nyata yang telah

dilebih-lebihkan. Biasanya ada nilai moral yang bisa dipetik di akhir cerita









Report text

Merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang dalam bahasa inggris yang menjelaskan

mengenai detail dari suatu objek. Penjelasan yang ada dalam report text

merupakan hasil pengamatan, penelitian, observasi maupun studi mengenai berbagai


macam hal.

Tujuan Narrative text

Tujuan teks ini adalah untuk menghibur pembaca tentang suatu kisah atau cerita yang


dikarang oleh si penulis dan di saat yang sama juga menyiratkan pesan moral yang ingin

disampaikan kepada pembaca.




The purpose of narrative text is to amuse or entertain the readers (tujuan narrative text adalah

untuk menghibur para pembaca)







adalah menyampaikan informasi tentang
Tujuan komunikatif dari report text
sesuatu secara apa adanya sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis.

Informasi yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gejala alami, lingkungan, gejala sosial

atau benda buatan manusia.





The purpose of report text is to describe about a person, thing or place in generally. ( tujuan


report text adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang orang, benda, atau tempat secara umum )

Narrative text

Menggunakan Action Verb dalam bentuk PAST TENSE
TOBE: WAS, WERE, DID, DIDN’T

VERB2: KILLED, DRUNK, WON, SENT, SAID, TOLD, TAUGHT









Menggunakan Action Verb dalam bentuk PRESENT TENSE


seem. Taste. Look, maupun to be (am, is , are: present)

Generic structure of narrative text ( Penyusunan sebuah teks naratif )

Orientation merupakan paragraf pembuka pada teks yang

memperkenalkan tokoh yang terlibat, waktu terjadi, dan lokasi latar

belakang kejadian (who, when, where)

Complication terletak setelah orientation dan terdiri dari paragraf

yang menjelaskan masalah awal. Masalah awal ini adalah awalan alur

cerita yang berlanjut pada konflik, klimaks dan antiklimaks sebuah

cerita.


Resolution merupakan paragraf yang menjadi akhir cerita, yang menjadi
penyelesaian dan menjadi akhir suatu cerita. Permasalahan yang ada


dalam suatu teks naratif harus diselesaikan dan ditutup dengan akhir
yang menyenangkan (happy ending) atau justru tragis dan menyedihkan

(sad ending).


Reorentation adalah kalimat penutup yang menceritakan keadaan

terakhir tokoh dalam cerita dan merupakan pesan moral dalam sebuah

cerita narasi. Reorentation adalah kalimat penutup yang menceritakan

keadaan terakhir tokoh dalam cerita dan merupakan pesan moral dalam
sebuah cerita narasi.

Generic structure of report text ( Penyusunan sebuah teks report )




Penggunaan judul secara umum ( cat, class, house.......)

Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan
) klasifikasinya. menyatakan klasifikasi aspek umum hal: hewan, tempat umum,


tanaman, dll yang akan dibahas secara umum. Pernyataan umum yang

menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya. menyatakan
klasifikasi aspek umum hal: hewan, tempat umum, tanaman, dll yang akan dibahas

secara umum.

Menjelaskan dan menjabarkan tentang subjek yang telah dibahas secara rinci/detil
yang meliputi; bagian-bagian (parts), kualitas/perilakunya,habitat (qualities, behavior,
habits)ini biasanya jika yang di deskripsikan sebuah binatang.

Contoh report text: 1

The Blue Whale
The Blue Whale is largest whale and the largest living creature on Earth. Blue whales were hunted a
lot for oil, baleen, meat, and other products from the 1930s to the 1960s. This hunting almost

caused the extinction of the species. They are now protected and may gradually be returning in
several areas.
Blue whales are mainly found in very cold waters, like the Arctic and Antarctic waters. They
migrate to the tropics in the winter and to the Arctic and Antarctic in summer.
Blue whales can reach over 24 m (80 ft) long; mature females are usually a bit longer than mature
males. They weigh between 87,500-142,500 kg. The skin has a light grey and white spotty pattern.
Blue whales feed by opening its mouth into dense groups of small sea creatures like plankton, krill
or fish.

Blue whales are mammals. They give birth once every two or three years. Mating occurs during the
summer season, and they give birth after about 11 months. The calf nurse for seven or eight
months and gain weight about 90 kg (200 lb) per day.

Contoh report text : 2
Title Flood

Flood is an overflow of water that soaks or covers land. Floods are the most frequent type of
natural disaster worldwide. It can be caused by several things, naturally and form the effect of
human behavior. The most common cause is because of the over capacity of the body of water, e.g.
General river or lake. As a result some of the water flows outside of the body of water. It can also occur in
Classification/ rivers, when the strength of the river is so high that it flows right out of the river channel. A flood
Definition from sea may be caused by a heavy storm, a high tide, a tsunami, or a combination the three.
Soil and vegetation absorbs most of the surface water, floods happen when there are lack of trees
and the soil alone cannot absorb all the water. The water then runs off the land in quantities that
cannot be carried in stream channels or kept in natural ponds or man-made reservoirs. A flood can
also be caused by blocked sewage pipes and waterways, such as the Jakarta flood.

There are several types of flood. Periodic floods occur naturally on many rivers, forming an area
Description / known as the flood plain. These river floods usually result from heavy rain, sometimes combined with
Specific melting snow, which causes the rivers to overflow their banks. A flood that rises and falls rapidly
Information with little or no advance warning is called a flash flood.

Cinderella


Orientation

Once upon time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She lived with her stepsisters and stepmother. They were very
bossy. She had to do all the housework.


Complication

One day an invitation to the ball came to the family. Her stepsisters did not let her go, so Cinderella was very sad. The
stepsisters went to the ball without her.

Resolution

Fortunately, the good fairly came and helped her to get to the ball. At the ball, Cinderella danced with the prince. The prince
felt in love with her then he married her. They live happily ever after.

Cinderella


Orientasi
Dahulu kala, ada seorang gadis cantik bernama Cinderella. Dia tinggal bersama saudara tiri dan ibu tiri nya. Mereka
sangat suka memerintah. Dia harus melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah tangga.


Komplikasi/permasalahan
Suatu hari sebuah undangan untuk sebuah pesta datang ke keluarga itu. Saudara tiri nya tidak membiarkan dia pergi,
sehingga Cinderella sangat sedih. Saudara tiri pergi ke pesta itu tanpa dia.


Resolusi
Untungnya, peri yang baik datang dan membantunya untuk sampai ke pesta itu. Pada pesta itu, Cinderella berdansa
dengan pangeran. Pangeran jatuh cinta padanya kemudian ia menikahinya. Mereka hidup bahagia selamanya.

Snow White


(Orientation)
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her parents
were dead.


(Resolution)
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to
go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.


(Major Complication)
Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next
morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.


(Complication)
She was very tired and hungry.


(Resolution)
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep.


(Complication)
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping.
Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, what is your name? Snow White said, ‘My name is
Snow White’.


(Major Resolution)
Doc said, ‘If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White said, ‘Oh could I? Thank you.’ Then Snow White told
the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.

The Pelican

The white pelican is one of the most successfl fish-eating birds. The success is largely

due to its command hunting behaviour. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in

a curved arc some distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards
the shore, beating the water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before them.



When the water is shallow enough for the birds to reach the fish, the formation

breaks up as each bird dips its bill into the water to scoop up its meal. As the bird

lifts its head, the water drains from its bill leaving the fish which are then swallowed.


Pelicans are among the oldest group of birds. Fossils of this genus have been found

dating back 40 million years ago.

Butterflies are a type of insect with large and often colorful wings. They start out as

eggs. They lay their eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into caterpillars with tabular body.
The caterpillar eats leaves, beds, or flowers of plants.



When a caterpillar is full sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars

attach themselves to something solid before becoming a chrysalis. The caterpillar
inside the chrysalis changes into a butterfly. Some butterflies make the change in one

week. Some others take years to change.



When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect

unfolds its wings and pumps blood and air into then. It spreads out the wings until they
become dry and harder. The beautiful butterfly then flies to get nectar from flowers.

Most butterflies live only for one or two weeks.

The Rabbit and The Turtle


One day a rabbit was boasting about how fast he could run. He was laughing at the turtle for being
so slow.



Much to the rabbit’s surprise, the turtle challenged him to a race. The rabbit thought this was a good
joke and accepted the challenge. The fox was to be the umpire of the race. As the race began, the
rabbit raced way ahead of the turtle, just like everyone thought.



The rabbit got to the halfway point and could not see the turtle anywhere. He was hot and tired and
decided to stop and take a short nap. All this time the turtle kept walking step by step by step. He

never quit no matter how hot or tired he got. He just kept going.


However, the rabbit slept longer than he had thought and woke up. He could not see the turtle
anywhere! He went at full-speed to the finish line but found the turtle there waiting for him.