2017-08-19 Crisis management
English (en)
MIGRATION AND HOME AFFAIRS
European Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm) > Migration and Home Affairs (/home
Crisis management
The EU is exposed to an array of potential crises and disasters, such as those 1/3
associated with climate change or caused by terrorist and cyber attacks or by
failures in critical infrastructure. EU States are responsible for managing
emergencies on their territories and for deciding whether they need external
assistance. However, since disasters are often of a crossborder nature, they
might require multilateral and coordinated responses.
EU response capacity
The EU should be able to
respond to disasters both inside
and outside the EU. Lessons
learnt from recent events
suggest that there is room for
further improvement in terms of
efficiency and coherence,
rapidity of deployment,
operational and political
coordination and internal and
external visibility of EU actions.
EU internal security strategy
European citizens expect the EU to take measures to protect their lives and assets
as well as to provide effective assistance to nonEU countries, as an important
expression of European solidarity. Enhancing Europe's resilience to crises and
disasters is one of the core objectives of the Internal Security Strategy in Action,
which was adopted in November 2010. The strategy requires solidarity in
response and responsibility in prevention and in preparedness, with an emphasis
on better EUlevel risk assessment and risk management of all potential hazards.
Given the variety and importance of the risks to internal security, the Strategy
gives threat and risk assessment a key role in supporting policy formulation,
development and implementation. DG Home Affairs is the leading Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/crisis-and-terrorism/crisis-management_en
2017-08-19 Crisis management
department for the assessment of intentional manmade risks, such as those
posed by terrorism. Its expertise is also used to develop security policies in other
sectors, e.g. in the transport or energy security areas.
EU solidarity
The solidarity clause in the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (http://eur
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0047:0200:EN:PDF) EN ••• (Art. 222) introduces a legal
obligation on the EU and its States to assist each other when an EU State is the
object of a terrorist attack or a natural or manmade disaster. Through the
implementation of this clause, the EU aims to be better organised and more
efficient in managing crises in terms of both prevention and response.
Crisis coordination
In recent years, different crisis coordination mechanisms have been set up to
enhance the EU's crisis management capacity. The EU emergency and crisis
coordination arrangements (EUCCA) define rules for interactions between EU
institutions and affected EU States during a crisis, while the integrated EU
arrangements for crisis management with crossborder effects (EUICMA)
facilitate practical cooperation between EU States. These provide a generic
arrangement for all types of crises, such as natural and manmade disasters.
At Commission level, the rapid alert system ARGUS (http://eur
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
uri=COM:2005:0662:FIN:EN:PDF) EN ••• was created to better coordinate the
Commission’s response capacity. ARGUS brings together all relevant Commission
services to coordinate efforts, evaluate the best options for action and decide on
the appropriate response measures during an emergency.
Last update: 19/08/2017 | Top |
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2017-08-19 Crisis management
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