2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 3
]pkvXIw 13, e°w 08 1484 ssZzhm-cnI
2022 Unkw_- ¿ 16˛31 1444 PamZ- p¬ A∆¬ 20
14 04
J-Ø-dn¬ \-S-∂ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ tem-I-I-∏n-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ a‰p≈hcpsS kabhpw kuIcyhpw
C-Xv hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ I-fn-°-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv, tI-c-fw s]m-Xp-hm-bpw \„s∏SpØp∂ Hcp sNdp{iahpw
ap-kvenw `q-cn-]-£ {]-tZ-i-߃ {]-tXy-I-am-bpw A-a¿-∂p \Ωn¬\n∂v D≠mhcpXv. \mw ImcWw
I-gn-™ Im-bn-I-Pz-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv H-cn-S Hm¿-Øp-t]m-b-Xv. a‰p≈h¿°v Cl]c \„w hcp∂Xv
F{Xam{Xw KpcpXcamb ImcyamWv.
\ΩpsS kzXzw XI¿∂p F√mw IfnXamibn¬ apgpInb
XpSß- nb- Xv F∂papXe- mWv Hcp ImeamWnXv.
apBh- nb aplΩ- Zv ss^kn \nkm-c-aÃ
\½psS PohnXw
hf- s- ct- bs- d kq£- va- Poh- nX- w \b- n®- nc- p∂- amX- m]nX- m°- ƒ
{]^.- sI. Ben°- p´n apkvenb- m¿
22 At- X]mX- b- ne- mW- v aI- s- \b- pw hf- ¿Ø- ns- bS- pØ- X- v.
06 Xncp-samgn
hni- p≤- nb- pw ]mfi- nX- yh- pw B[- ymfl- nI- X- b- pw kt- Ωf- n®-
Krl- m¥- c- o£- Ø- n¬ P\- n®- phf- ¿∂- At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ H. aplΩ- Z- en ss^kn Aºe- °- S- hv
IpS- pw_- thc- v Ca- mw lk- ≥(d)hne- qs- S {]h- mN- I- Xnc- pt- a\- n
apl- Ω- Z- v \_- n(kz) bnt- e°- v FØ- nt- ®c- p∂- p. 08 CA-vPmkv
Xkz-Æp-^nsâ PohnXkuµcyw Sn.F- ®- v. Zmcnan
aplvbn-±o≥ A–p-d-lvam≥ Dacn 32 lm∏n ^manen
18 26 tUm. CkvamC- u¬ lpZhn
{Ink- Xv- y≥ aX- I- ob- hni- zmk- nI- f- ps- S A√- ml- ph- ns- ‚ \nb- a- ß- ƒ°- v 36 Btcm-Ky-]mTw
AS- nÿ- m\- h- pw {]ma- mW- nI- {KŸ- h- pa- m- hnt- [b- a- mb- n Ah- s- \ kva- c- n®- ps- Im≠- v
b ss__- nƒ ad- nb- a- ns- \ ]c- nN- b- s- ∏S- p- Poh- n°- ¬ CZ- w{- ]Ya- _m[- yX- b- mb- hn- tUm. inw\ Akokv
Øp∂- hmI- yß- ƒ ]T\- h- nt- [b- a- m°- p- izmk- n Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e Hmt- cm \na- nj- ß- -
tºmƒ Hc- p]- mS- v sX‰- n≤- mc- W- I- ƒ ]S- n- fpw Fß- s- \ sNe- h- g- n°- W- s- a∂- v 40 ^manen Iu¨kne- ¿
°p ]pd- Ø- mh- p∂- X- mb- n ImW- mw. Ckvemw hy‡- a- m°- nØc- p∂- p≠- v.
tUm. kvanX dlvam≥
a¿bw _o_n(d- ) Dcp-≠p-X-I-cp-∂Xv
aX-Øn-epw thZ-Øn-epw \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv 44 ]pkvX-I-]mTw
dminZv lpZhn hmSm\- mwI- p¿»n sI.S- n. APva¬ ]m≠n°- mSv C.s- I. an≥lmPv Nmgnt- bmSv
50 KpW-]mTw
]n.F- . A≥h¿ kzmZnJv ss^kn Xm\q¿
35 ^nJvlv
47 Xze_- t- Imfw
38 kÀK]- Yw
48 kwLmS- \w
amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-d-IvS¿ AUvan≥ Hm^okv
kønZv kzmZn-Jen inlm_v X߃ kønZv apl-ΩZv tImb X߃ Pa-ep-ss√en kakvXmebw, tNfmcn, tX™n∏ew- ]n.-H,
ae∏pdw Pn√, ]n≥: 673636
]ªn-j¿ P\-d¬ amt\-P¿
Fw.]n.- Fw. A ≥ ico^v Ipcn°- ƒ A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m-´q¿ dPn. Hm^okv
{^m≥knkv tdmUv,
No^v FUn-‰¿ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ FUn-‰¿ tImgnt°mSv ˛ 03
sI. Ben-°p´n apkven-bm¿ lwk dlvam\n sIm≠n-]-dºv Fw. Da¿ dlvam\n ]p√q¿
0494 2400938 8281 170 938 Sunni Afkar [email protected]
a‰p≈hcpsS \nkm-c-aÃ
kabhpw \½psS PohnXw
kuIcyhpw Ckvemw G‰hpw henb KpWImw£bpsS aXamWv.
\„s∏SpØp∂
Hcp sNdp{iahpw X\n°v B{Kln°p∂t]mse \∑bpw t\´hpw
\Ωn¬\n∂v D≠mhcpXv. a‰p≈h¿°pw IcpXnh°p∂p F∂ henb
A\p`hkXyw Ckvemant\mfw as‰hnsSbpw \ap°v
\mw ImcWw ImWm\mhn√.
a‰p≈h¿°v
Cl]c \„w hcp∂Xv kz¥°m¿-˛_‘°m¿ Fs∂m∂pan√, F√mh¿°pw
F{Xam{Xw KpcpXcamb \∑ hcs´ F∂v B{Kln°p∂Xpw AXn\mbn
ImcyamWv. {ian°p∂Xpw Ckveman¬ henb ]pWyap≈ ImcyamWv.
F√mw Bbpkpw A√mlp \¬Inb A\p{Klßfpw
IfnXamibn¬ F{Xam{Xw ]hn{XambmWv \mw ImtW≠Xv F∂v
Ft∏msg¶nepw Nn¥n®n´pt≠m. Xt‚Xv
apgpInb ]hn{XamsW∂Xpt]mse a‰p≈hs‚Xpw
Hcp ImeamWnXv. {]m[m\ytadnbXmsW∂v \mw Xncn®dnbmsX t]mIcpXv.
t\Xri–w a‰p≈hcpsS kabhpw kuIcyhpw \„s∏SpØp∂
Hcp sNdp{iahpw \Ωn¬\n∂v D≠mhmsX {i≤n-°-Ww.
{]^. sI. Ben°- p´n \mw ImcWw a‰p≈h¿°v Cl]c \„w hcp∂Xv
apkven-bm¿ F{Xam{Xw KpcpXcamb ImcyamWv. F√mw
IfnXamibn¬ apgpInb Hcp ImeamWnXv.
Cu PohnXw A{X \nkmcambn Fßs\sb¶nepw
Ifnbnepw hnt\mZßfnepw X≈n \o°n XI¿t°≠X√.
Hmtcm \nanjhpw \msf A√mlphns‚ apºn¬ hnNmcW
t\cnSpw.
acWtijap≈ temIØv c£bpw hnPbhpw
tXSnsbØp∂Xv BscbmsW∂v \mw Ct∏mƒ Xs∂,
Cu PohnXImeØv t_m[w t\SWw. B t_m[amWv
C∂sØ \ΩpsS PohnXsØ t\cnepw \∑bnepw
B°p∂Xpw \mfsØ hnNmcW hnPb ]q¿W
am°p∂Xpw.
\ΩpsS F√mw tNmZyw sNøs∏Spw. kabw, kºØv,
a°ƒ, hoSv, hml\w, a‰p kuIcy߃- A\p{Kl߃...
F√mw˛\Ωƒ \∑bn¬ Xs∂ D]tbmKn®psh∂v
Bfl\n¿hrXn sIm≈m≥ IgnbWw. Aßs\
hnNmcWbv°v apºv Xs∂ hnPbn°p∂hcmbn \ΩpsS
PohnXw \ap°v {IaoIcn°m\mhWw. A√mlp
klmbn°s´...
6 ssZzhm-cnI
1996¬ tImgn-t°mSv IS-∏p-dØv \S∂ kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bpsS
70˛mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ {][m\ thZn.
kakvX sshkv {]kn-U‚ v
kønZv lmanZv tImbΩ X߃
A¬ _pJm-cn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-
tbmsS Bcw-`n® ktΩ-f\w
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn iwkp¬ Dea
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
kak- vX- ]cn]- mS- nI- f- psS ]gb- I- me t^mt´mI- ƒ hmSvkv B∏v sNømw : 9895 298674
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 7
-Xncpsamgn
H. aplΩ- Z- en ss^kn Aºe- °- S- hv
Ifnhnt\mZ§Ä
aXhpw PohnXhpw
A√- m-lph- ns- \ ka-v c- n°- ms- X I-
ac- W- \ne- \- n¿Ø- m≥ \n¿t- Zi- n°- - X e£- ya- mW- .v AX- n\- v Ah- ≥ B-
S∂- pt- ]mb- ka- b- ß- f- ps- S t]c- n¬ s∏´- h- \mW- v hni- zmk- n. F∂- m¬, kq-{Xn-X-hpw lo-\-hp-am-b X-{¥-
am{- Xa- mb- nc- n°- pw kz¿K- {]t- hi- \- - Hc- p km[- mc- W- kX- yh- ni- zmk- n°- v ߃ {]-tbm-Kn-°pw. a-\p-jy-s\
Øn\- v A¿l- c- mb- h- c- ps- S hnj- a- w Cemlo Nn¥- b- ps- S AX- yp∂- X- X- sX‰- n¬ AI- s- ∏S- pØ- pI- b- pw tZm-
(ss_l- J- n, Xz_- v-dm\- n). hnN- mc- - eØ- n¬ FØ- pI- {]bm-k-amWv. jß- s- f `wK- nb- m¿∂- {]h- ¿Ø- \- -
W\m-fn¬ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS ]-e-t∏m-gpw, `u-Xn-I hy-h-lm-c- ßfmb- n Ah- \- p tXm∂- n∏- n®- psIm-
apºn¬ Xs- ‚ Bb- pj- Iv me- w apg- p- ߃°- nS- b- n¬ Nne- ka- b- ß- f- nse- Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. Xs‚ Zp-jv-
h≥ {]Z- ¿i- n∏- n°- s- ∏S- pw. A√mlp- ¶ne- pw A√- ml- ph- ns\ Ipdn-®p≈ IrXy-߃-°v \-∑-bp-sS Om-b
hns‚ Nn¥- b- ne- pw kpI- rX- ß- f- n- Nn¥- a\- - n¬\n∂- p amd- n\nt- ∂- sImS- p°- m\- pw Ah- s- b \ymb- oI- -
epw sNe- h- g- n®- ka- b- ß- s- f I≠- v- °mw. Cu Ah- ÿ- s- b Ipd- n®- v kz- cn°- m\- pw ka- ¿∞- n°- m\- pw Nne- -
Ah- ≥ BÀ- mZ- n°- pI- b- pw d∫- ns- \ lm_- n {]a- pJ- ¿t]me- pw {]h- mN- I- - scs- b¶- ne- pw Xømd- mhp∂- X- v ]ni- m-
Hm¿-°m-sXt]m-b \n-an-j-ß-sf ¿(-kz)-bpsS apº- n¬ Bi- ¶- {]I- - Nns- ‚ Cu Zpk- zm[- o\- w aqe- a- mW- .v
Hm¿Ø- v tJZ- n°- pI- b- pw sNø- ps- a- Sn∏- n®- n´- p≠- .v AX- n\v \_- n(kz) X- d∫- ns- ‚ kav- c- W- b- n¬\- n∂- p a\- p-
∂mW- v lZ- ok- ns- ‚ Xm¬]- c- yw. ßf- ps- S ad- p]- S- n C{- ]I- mc- a- mb- nc- p- jys- \ XS- b- p∂- X- n¬ A{- ][- m\- a- -
∂p: ""\nß- ƒ Fs‚ Iqs- S- D≠- m- √mØ- ]¶- phl- n°- p∂- LS- I- a- m-
Poh- nX- Ø- n¬ \√- \nj- Tv b- pw Ip∂- ka- b- ß- f- ns- e Bfl- ob- ssN- Wv If- nhnt- \mZ- ß- t- fmS- p≈- Aa- n-
kq£- a-v X- b- pw ]pe- ¿Ø- n A√- ml- p- X\- yw Poh- nX- amkI- e- w \ne- \- n¿- X{`a- w.
hns‚ Nn¥- b- ne- pw ka-v c- W- b- ne- pw ØpI- b- ms- W¶- n¬ hg- nI- f- ne- pw hn-
Poh- n®- k¬I- ¿a- nI- ƒt]me- pw X- cn∏- pI- f- ne- pw ae- °- pI- ƒ \nß- s- f F√- m‰- ne- pw anX- X- zw F∂- mW- v
ßf- ps- S Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e A√- ml- p- lk- X-v Z- m\- w sNø- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p.'' A- Ckvem-ans‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\m-i-bw.
hns‚ ka-v c- W- hn´- pt- ]mb- \na- nj- - √ml- ph- ns\ kva- -cn°p-∂Xn¬\n- B-cm-[-\m-I¿-a-߃ t]m-epw an-
ßs- f Ipd- n®- v BI- pe- s- ∏S- ps- a∂- ¿- ∂v hni- zmk- oka- ql- s- Ø XS- b- p- Xa- mh- W- sa∂mW- v {]h- mN- I- m[- ym-
∞w. kpJ- Ø- ne- pw ZpxJ- Ø- ne- pw hn- Isb∂- X- v ]ni- mN- ns‚ {]J- ym]- n- ]\- w. Bb- pj- v-Ime- w apg- ph- ≥ cm-
Pb- ]c- mP- b- ß- f- nepsa√- mw Cu k-v {Xn Dd- ß- ms- X \nk- Iv- c- n°- pw, F-
8 ssZzhm-cnI
√m Znh- k- h- pw {hX- a- \- pj- vTn°- pw- , Hc- n°- e- pw `mc- ya- m- cmP- b- s- ∏´- p. kz¥- w \m´- n¬ Xnc- ns- ®Ø- nb- Fk- v-
sc {]m-]n-°n-√ Fs∂ms° i-]-YwsN-bv-X-h-sc \- tIm_- m¿ sk¬^- v tKmf- n\p I\- Ø- ]ng- \¬t- I-
_n(- kz) I¿i- \- a- mb- mW- p Xm°- oX- v sNb- Xv- X- v. Hc- p hy- ≠nh∂- p˛ Xs‚ hne- s- ∏´- Poh- ≥ sImS- pØ- ps- Im-
‡ns- b ktv- \l- n°- p∂- X- pw shd- p°- p∂- X- pt- ]me- pw an- ≠v. NqX- m´- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw el- c- nb- ps- Sb- pw A¥- mc- m-
Xa- mb- coX- nb- nemh- W- s- a∂- Xnc- ph- N- \- h- pw hy‡- a- m- {„ l∫- mb- sImf- w_- nb- b- n¬ Hc- p \ni- m ¢∫- n¬
°p∂- X- v CX- pX- s- ∂. _e- nj- vTa- mb- ic- oc- h- pw Ic- pØ- p- A{- Ia- n At- ±l- s- Ø shS- ns- h®- p s- Im∂- p. If- n C-
‰ a\- - pw A√- ml- ph- n\- v Gs- d {]nb- ¶- c- a- mW- v. i‡- - ∂v shd- pw Bk- zmZ- \- w am{- Xa- √- AXn\- ∏- pd- w as- ‰-
\mb- hni- zmk- n Zp¿_- e- \- mb- hni- zmk- ns- b°- mƒ A- s¥ms- °t- bm BsW∂- mW- v Cu Imc- yß- s- f√- mw
√ml- ph- n\- v G‰- h- pw {]nb- ¶- c- \- msW- ∂ lZ- ok- v CX- m- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
Wp hy‡- a- m°- p∂- X- v. aX- h- nc- p≤- a- mb- LS- I- ß- f- n√- m-
Ø If- nhnt- \mZ- ß- ƒ a\- - n\- pw ic- oc- Ø- n\- pw Bb- m- aZ- yh- pw NqX- m´- h- pw \nj- n≤- a- m°- nb- X- n\p Imc- -
kh- pw kt- ¥mj- h- pw \¬I- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ Ck- vemw A- Ww Jp¿B- ≥ hnh- c- n°- p∂- p˛ Xo¿®- b- mb- pw ]ni- m-
Xv A\- ph- Z- n°- p∂- p. a\- pj- ys- \ IqS- pX- ¬ k{- Inb- \- pw Nv aZ- yØ- ne- pw NqX- m´- Ø- ne- pw \nß- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ i-
I¿-aIp-i-e-\pam-°m≥ A-Xv D-]-I-cn-°p-∂psh∂p- {XpX- b- pw hnt- Zzj- h- pw D≠- m°- m\- pw A√- ml- ph- ns‚
Xs∂b- mW- v AX- n-\p Imc- W- w. C∂- v Ak- wJ- yw I- kav- c- W- b- n¬\n∂- pw \nk- Iv- mc- Ø- n¬\n∂- pw \nß- -
fnhnt- \mZ- ß- f- ps- S a’- c- t- hZ- nb- mW- v temI- w. hy‡- n- sf X-S-bm-\pw D-t±in°- p∂- p.îC∂- s- Ø If- nI- f- n-
bpw ka- ql- h- pw cm{- „h- psams- ° Ah- b- ps- S amb- nI- h- epw ]ni- mN- v IrX- ya- mb- Xs‚ AP- ≠- \S- ∏- ne- m-
eb- Ø- ne- mW- v˛ Iua- mc- h- pw buh- \- h- pw Ipc- p∂- p_m- °p∂- p F∂- p≈- X- v \Ω- ps- S A\- p`- h- k- m£- ya- mW- v.
eyw t]me- pw. Bk- zmZ- \- sa∂- Xe- Ø- n¬\n∂- p amd- n
ka- ql- Ø- n¬ A]- I- S- I- c- a- mb- ]e- {]h- W- X- I- f- nt- e- I¿a- ss\c- ¥- c- yØ- ns- ‚ t{]m÷- ze- {]X- oI- ß- -
°pw If- n- amd- n F∂- X- v Hc- p bmY- m¿∞- ya- mW- v. fmb- kzl- m_- Ø- pw ap≥K- ma- nI- f- pw A\- p`h- n®- Xym-
KØ- ns- ‚ XW- e- n¬ hn{- ia- n°- p∂- h- ¿ am{- Xa- mW- .v A¿-
kz¿-K-am-Wv ap-kvenans‚ a-ln-X e-£yw. A-Xn- ≤]- ´- nWnb- pw apg- p∏´- nW- nb- pa- mb- n Poh- n®- h- ¿, IpS- n-
\p th≠- nbmbnc- n°- W- w Ah- s‚ {]h- ¿Ø- \- h- pw {]m¿- ep-I-fn-epw sS‚p-I-fn-epw A-¥n-bp-d-ßn-b-h¿, F-
∞\- b- pw A[- zm\- h- pw ]c- n{- ia- h- pw. a\- pj- y≥ Xs- ‚ ∂m¬ t]m¿apJ- ß- f- n¬ CX- nl- mk- w cN- n®- h- ¿. A-
ka- b- w, kº- Ø- v, buh- \- w, Ad- nh- v F∂- nh- b- ps- S Im- hs- c°- pd- n®- v i{- Xpssk\- yØ- ns‚ Xe- h- ≥ ]d- ™- -
cyØ- n¬ i‡- a- mb- hnN- mc- W- °- p hnt- [b- \- mh- psa∂- v Xv C{- ]I- mc- w:î]I- e- n¬ Ah- ¿ ct- Wm’- pI- c- mb- t]m-
\_- nh- N- \- ß- f- n¬ ImW- mw. aW- n°- qd- pI- ƒ \o≠- p\- n¬- cmf- nI- ƒ, \ni- b- ps- S \n»- –- X- I- f- n¬ ssZh- Ø- ns‚
°p∂- If- nI- f- pw A\- p_- ‘- N¿®- I- f- pw AX- n\- p t- h- apº- n¬ hnX- pº- n°- c- ™- p {]m¿∞- n°- p∂- Ej- nh- c- y-
≠n sNe- h- g- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- e£- °- W- °- n\- p cq]- b- pw k- ∑m¿. Poh- nX- s- Ø°- mƒ ac- W- s- Ø kt-v \l- n°- p∂- ,
ab- h- pw tNmZ- ywsNø- s- ∏S- psa∂- v Xo¿®- . £W- nI- a- mb- Zp≥- bmh- n\p ]I- c- w A\- ¥- a- mb- B-
Jnd- w sXc- s- ™S- pØ- Hc- p P\- X- b- °-v p apº- n¬ km-
If- n°- f- Ø- ns- e \mb- I- ¿°- v hoc- ]c- nt- hj- a- mW- v ]p- {amP- yX- zØ- ns- ‚ tIm´- s- °mØ- f- ß- ƒ XI- ¿∂- S- n™- -
Xnb- Xe- a- pd- b- ps- S lrØ- S- ß- f- n¬. ^pS- tv- _mƒ ssZ- Xn¬ A¤- pX- s- ∏S- ms- \¥- p≠- .v
hw, {In-°-‰v ssZ-hw Xp-S-ßn-b {]-tbm-K-߃X-s∂
C∂- p km¿h- {- XnI- a- mW- v. A√- ml- ph- ns- \b- pw dk- q¬- (- Ad- _- v temI- Ø- p≠- mb- A`- qX- ]- q¿hamb- km-
kz)-sbbpw tN¿Ø- ph- b- tv- °≠- lrZ- b- ß- f- n¬ XnI- - ºØ- nI- ]pt- cmK- X- nb- pw X∑- qe- w \Ω- ps- S \m´- ne- pw
™ A[- m¿a- nI- Poh- nX- w \b- n°- p∂- Cu \mb- I- s- c ka- ql- Ø- ne- ps- ams- ° D≠- mb- \n¿a- mW- ]- c- a- mb- am-
IpS- nb- nc- pØ- p∂- X- v F{- Xa- m{- Xw ZpxJ- I- c- a- mW- .v a\- pj- y≥ ‰ß- f- pw AwK- oI- c- n°- p∂- t- Xms- Sm∏- w AX- p \Ω- ps- S
Bs- c kt-v \l- n°- p∂- pt- hm Ah- c- ps- S Iqs- Sb- mb- nc- n°- pw aX- ]- c- h- pw [m¿a- nI- h- pa- mb- Poh- nX- Np‰- p]- mS- pI- s- f F-
A¥- y\- mf- n¬ F-∂mWv Xnc- ph- N- \- w. {X amc- I- a- mb- n _m[- n®- n´- ps- ≠∂- pI- qS- n Nn¥- nt- °≠- -
Xp≠- .v Ie- b- pw kt-v ]m¿S- k-v pw If- nb- pw hnt- \mZ- h- pw
{`m-¥-am-b I-fnbm-th-iw X¿-°-ß-fn-epw I-e-l- kwK- oX- h- pw \b- \- at- \ml- c- h- pw lrZ- b- l- mc- nb- pam-
ßf- ne- pw sIme- ]- mX- I- -ßfnepwhs- c Ie- mi- n°- p∂- X- v Ip∂- X- v kp`- n£- a- mb- n Bl- c- n°- m\- pw NqS- pw XW- p-
C∂- v Ak- m[- mc- W- kw`h- a- √- . Cu temI- I- ∏- v ka- b- - ∏p-ta¬-°m-sX D-d-ßm-\pap-≈ h-I-bpw `oXn-bn-
ØpXs- ∂ ]e- Soa- pI- f- ps- Sb- pw ^m≥k- pI- ƒ XΩ- n¬ √mØ Hc- p kma- ql- nI Np‰- p]- mS- pw D≠- mb- X- ps- Im-
G-‰p-ap-´n-b-Xv \-ap-°p Im-tW-≠nh-∂p. s_¬-Pn-bw ≠m-Wv.
tXm‰- p ]pd- Ø- pt- ]mb- t- ∏mƒ {_k- ¬k- n¬ h≥Ie- m-
]w s]m´- n∏- pd- s- ∏´- p. ]c- mP- b- s- ∏´- Soa- pI- f- ps- S hoS- v B- Ac- n hmß- m≥ KX- nb- n√- mØ- h- \v Iq‰- ≥ I´- u-
{Ia- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- kw`- hh- pw C∂- p km[- mc- W- a- mW- v. ´pI- f- pw ^v-fI- kv- pI- f- pw \n¿Ω- n°- p∂- X- ns- \ Ipd- n®- v
Fß- s- \ Bt- emN- n°- m\- mh- pw. A¥- nb- pd- ß- m≥ C-
Bs- {µ Fk- tv- Im_- m¿ ^pS- tv- _mƒ Nc- n{- XØ- ns- e Sa- n√- mØ- h- s- ‚ a\- - n¬ kwK- oX- Ø- n\- v F¥- p ÿm-
al- mZpc- ¥- at- √. sImf- ºnb- ≥ Soa- ns‚ Un^- ≥U- dm- \-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ]u-c-Xz \n-tj-[-hpw G-Ikn-hn¬
b Fk- tv- Im_- m¿ At- ac- n°- b- n¬ 1994¬ Ac- t- ßd- n- tImU- v `oj- W- nb- pw t\c- nS- p∂- Hc- p ka- ql- Ø- n\p
b temI- I- ∏- v ^pS- tv- _mf- n¬ kz¥- w he- b- nt- e°- pX- bmY- m¿∞- yß- s- f Xnc- n®- d- nb- m\- mh- p∂- n√- t- √m F∂- -
s∂ sk¬^- v tKmƒ DX- n¿Ø- X- ns- ‚ t]c- n¬ Sow ]- XmW- v k¶- S- w- .
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 9
CA-vPmkv Sn.F- ®- v. Zmcnan
Jp¿B- ≥ ]mTw
{]-hm-N-I-Xzw
hnf- w_- c- w sNø- pw
hs- c A_- qe- l- _- n-
\pw apl- Ω- Z- ns- ‚
Im-cy-Øn¬
A`n-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
{]-hm-N-I-Xzw
{]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-tXm-
sS Hc- p ab- h- pa- n√- mØ-
i{- XpX- Ab- mf- ps- S
a-\- n¬
I-Øn-°-b-dn.
\-_n(kz)sb
G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw
thZ- \- n∏- n®- Bƒ
A_- qel- _- v Xs- ∂-
bm-bn-cn-°pw
Acpfpw
A_q-e-l_pw
hn-ip≤- Jp¿B- ≥ Gs- d hy‡- X- b- p≈- Hc- p {]h- N- \- a- mW- v A_- qe- l- _- n-
s\ Ipd- n®- p \S- Ø- nb- Xv. \_- n(kz)bps- S bpK- Ø- n¬Xs- ∂ AX- p hf- s- c Ir-
Xya- mb- n ]pe- ¿∂- p. ic- n°- pw A–- p¬ D - m F∂- mb- nc- p∂- p A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚
t]c- v. A–- p¬apØ- e- n_- ns- ‚ a°- f- n¬ kpµ- c- \- pw apJ- s- Øf- n®- a- p≈- Bf- pa- m-
bnc- p∂- p A–- p¬ D - m F∂- mW- v Nc- n{- Xw. AX- ps- Im≠- mb- nc- p∂- ph- s- {X A-
t±l- w A_- qel- _- v- ˛Pze- n°- p∂- b- mƒ˛ F∂- p hnf- n°- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- X- v. \-
_n(kz)bps- S ]nX- mh- v A–- p√- b- ps- S A\- pP- \- mb- nc- p∂- p A_- qel- _- v.
F.Un 545¬ A–- p√- b- pw F.Un 549¬ A_- qel- _- pw P\- n®- p F∂- mW- v Nc- n-
{XØ- ns- ‚ Ime- K- W- \- .
c≠- pt]c- ps- Sb- pw DΩ- c≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. A–- p√- hnh- ml- w Ig- n™- p Znh- k- -
߃°- I- w ac- W- s- ∏´- X- pw AX- n\- ns- S Ba- n\- m_o_n(d) K¿`- nW- nb- mb- X- pw
s]mX- ps- h a°- b- ne- pw hnt- ij- n®- v _\- qlmi- na- ne- pw Hc- p A\- pX- m]- Xc- wK- w
kr„- n®- nc- p∂- p. AX- n\- m¬, Ba- n\- m_o_- n(d)b- pw Ah- c- ps- S K¿`ÿ- ini- p-
hpw F√- mh- c- ps- Sb- pw IÆ- ne- pw J¬_- ne- pa- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. A_- qel- _- ns- ‚
IÆ- ne- pw J¬_- ne- pw CX- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. AX- ps- Im≠- mW- v \_- n(kz) P\- n®- -
Xv tI´- t- ∏mƒ Xs- ‚ AS- na- s- ∏Æ- ns- \ tamN- n∏- n®- X- v. B hnh- c- w h∂- p ]- d- -
10 ssZzhm-cnI
™ AS- na- s- ∏Æ- ns- \b- mb- nc- p∂- p R§- Ä apl- ½- Z- n(kz)s\ Hc- p]mS- v
kt- ¥mj- mX- nt- cI- Ø- m¬ A_- qe- -
l_- v tamN- n∏- n®- X- v. AX- n\- v A- NnI- nÕ- n¨- p ]t£ Ah- ³ \i- n¡- pI- t- b DÅ- q
bmƒ°- p {]X- n^- e- w e`- n°- ps- a∂- v
Nne- lZ- ok- pI- f- n¬ h∂- n´- p≠- v. F¶- pIqS- n ]d- ª- t- ¸mg- mW- v Cu kqd- ¯- v
{]h- mN- I- X- zw hnf- w_- c- wsN- Cd- §- nb- s- X¶pw, A_- qe- l- _- v Hc- n¡- Â
øpwhs- c A_- qe- l- _- n\- pw apl- -
ΩZ- ns- ‚ Imc- yØ- n¬ A`na- m\- a- m- I-Ãp sIm-v \-_n-sb F-dn-bm³ {i-an-¨p
bnc- p∂- p. {]h- mN- I- X- zw {]J- ym]- n-
°s- ∏´- t- Xms- S Hc- p ab- h- pa- n√- mØ- AÃ- mlphX- v XS- b- pI- b- pw XpS- À¶- v \_- n(k)sb
i{- XpX- Ab- mf- ps- S a\- - n¬ I-
Øn°- b- d- n. \_- n(kz)sb G‰- h- p- Fd- nb- m³ {ia- n¨- h- s- â ssI \i- n¡- s- « F¶- v
a[- nI- w thZ- \- n∏- n®- bmƒ A_- qe-
l_- v Xs- ∂b- mb- nc- n°- pw. Jps- sd- AÀ°- whc- p¶- A[- ymb- w Ah- X- c- n¨- psh¶- papÅ
inI- f- ns- e {]a- pJ- \- pw ]W- °- mc- -
\pw {]X- m]- nb- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p A_- q A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä X-^v-ko-dp-I-fn-ep-v.
el- _- v. \_- n(kz)b- ps- S hoS- ns- ‚
sXm´- b- ¬]- °- Ø- mb- nc- p∂- p A- Ah- f- ps- S {][- m\- ]c- n]- mS- n \_- n-(kz)bps- S ho´- nt- e°- p ame- n-
_qe- l- _- ns- ‚ Xma- k- w. A_- qe- \yw Fd- nb- e- pw sXd- nh- nf- n°- e- pw \_- n(kz) \S- °- p∂- hg- n-
l_- n¬ \n∂- v H´- pw ]n∂- ne- mb- nc- p- bn¬ ap≈- phnX- d- e- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p. Hc- p ]nX- mh- ns- ‚ ÿm\- Ø- p
∂n√- A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ `mc- y D- \n¬t- °≠- A_- qe- l- _- v ]t- £, \_- n-(kz)bpa- mb- n D≠- mb- n-
ΩpP- a- o¬. A_- qkp^- vbms- ‚ k- cp∂- F√- m IpS- pw_- _- ‘- ß- f- pw Ad- ps- Ød- nb- pI- b- mW- v sN-
tlmZ- c- nb- mb- nc- p∂- p DΩ- pPa- o¬. bXv- X- v. A_- qel- _- n¬\n∂- p≈- FX- n¿∏- v a°- b- ns- e s]mX- p
FX- n¿∏- n\- p aps- º XpS- ß- nb- nc- n°- ph- m\- mW- p km[- yX- . Imc- -
Ww, \_- n(kz) bps- S {]t- _m[- \- w IpS- pw_- mwK- ß- f- pw G‰- -
hpw AS- pØ- hc- pw t\c- tØ Ad- n™- X- mW- t- √m. ]t- £, AX- v
cq£- a- mh- p∂- X- v ]c- k- ya- mb- {]t- _m[- \- w Bc- w`- n®- t- Xms- Sb- m-
Wv. \_- n(kz) ]c- k- ya- mb- {]t- _m[- \- w Bc- w`n°- p∂- X- v {]-
hmN- I- X- zØ- ns- ‚ aq∂- mw h¿j- w apX- e- mW- v. Xm¶- f- ps- S AS- p-
Ø _‘- p°- s- f Xm°- oX- v sNø- pI- F∂- A»- pA- d- mA- v kqd- -
Øns- e Bb- Ø- ne- qs- Sb- mW- v A√- ml- p ]c- k- ya- mb- {]t- _m[- -
\Ø- n\- v B⁄- m]- n®- X- v.
Cß- s- \sbmc- p I¬∏- \- In´- nb- X- pw \_- n(kz) kz^- m ae- -
bn¬ Ib- d- n Xs- ‚ AS- pØ- IpS- pw_- mwK- ß- s- f Hmt- cmc- pØ- s- c-
bpw Ah- c- ps- S t]c- pI- ƒ hnf- n®- psIm≠- v Ah- nt- S°- v hc- pØ- n.
A_- qel- _- S°- a- p≈- F√- mh- c- pw B £W- w kzoI- c- n®- v A-
hns- S FØ- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. AX- p \_- n(kz)bn¬ Ah- ¿°- p-
≈ ktv- \l- h- pw AwK- oI- mc- h- pw ImW- n°- p∂- p. Xm≥ ssIa- m-
dm≥t]mI- p∂- kt- µi- Ø- ns- ‚ Kuc- h- Ø- nt- e°- v Ah- c- ps- S {i-
≤ £W- n®- psIm≠- mb- nc- p∂- p \_- n(kz) XpS- ß- nb- X- .v \-
_n(kz)Xß- ƒ Ah- t- cmS- v tNmZ- n®- p: ""Cu ]¿∆- X- Ø- ns- ‚ ]n-
∂n¬ Hc- p i{- Xp tk\- \nß- s- f B{- Ia- n°- ph- m≥ ImØ- p\n¬-
°p∂- ps- ≠∂p Rm≥ ]d- ™- m¬ \nß- fX- p hni- zk- n°- pt- am?''
AX- p- tI´- Ah- ns- S°qS- nb- F√- mh- c- pw Ht- c kzc- Ø- n¬ "At- X'
F∂- v hnf- n®- p]- d- ™- p. A{- Xa- m{- Xw Ah- ¿ \_- n(kz)Xß- s- f hn-
izk- n®- nc- p∂- p. Cu ]›- mØ- e- Ø- n¬ \_- n(kz) Xs‚ ZuX- yw
Xpd- ∂- p ]d- ™- p: ""Rm≥ A√ml- ph- ns- ‚ in£- s- b Ipd- n®- v \n-
ßs- f Xm°- oX- v sNø- m≥ Ab- °- s- ∏´- Ah- s- ‚ ZqX- \- mW- .v '' A-
hs- c BZ- yw s]mX- ph- mb- pw ]n∂- oS- v Hmt- cmc- pØ- s- c t]c- p hnf- n-
®v {]t- XyI- a- mb- pw C°- mc- yw Ad- nb- n®- p. At- Xms- S AX- ph- t- c-
°pw \n»–- \- mb- nc- p∂- \_- n(kz)bps- S ]nX- rh- y\- mb- A_- qe- -
l_- v ssII- pS- s- ™g- pt- ∂‰- psIm≠- v ]d- ™- p: ""F∂- pw \n\- -
°v \mi- a- p≠- mh- s- ´, CX- n\- mt- Wm \o Rß- s- f Hc- pa- n®- pIq´- nb- -
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 11
Xv?'' Ah- X- c- n®- s- X∂- pw, \_- n(kz)sb ImW- m≥ hc- p∂-
]e- c- pw A_- qe- l- _- ns- \ ka- o]- n®- v \_- n(- kz)sb Ip-
CX- p \_- n-(kz)sb h√- ms- X thZ- \- n∏- n®- p. CØ- - dn®- v IqS- pX- ¬ Ad- nb- m≥ {ia- n°- pt- ºmƒ apl- Ω- Z- v a-
csamcp {]X- nI- c- W- w Cßs\ kZ- - n¬h®- v D≠- mI- p- lm\- pW- b- \- pw B-`nN- mc- °- mc- \- pa- ms- W∂- v ]d- ™- n-
tºmƒ Cu thZ- \- B¿°- pw kzm-`mh- nI- a- mW- v. Imc- - cp∂- p. am{- Xa- √- , Rß- ƒ apl- Ω- Z- n(kz)s\ Hc- p]mS- v
Ww, Cu kZ- - v A{- Xa- m{- Xw he- nb- _l- pa- m\- w B- NnI- n’- n®- p ]t£ Ah- ≥ \i- n°- pI- t- b D≈- q F-
Zyt- a \_- n(- kz)tbmS- v {]I- S- n∏- n®- X- mW- t- √m. CX- v kz- ∂pIqS- n ]d- ™- t- ∏mg- mW- v Cu kqd- Ø- v Cd- ß- nb- -
¥w ]nX- rh- y\- n¬\n∂- mI- pt- ºmƒ Cu thZ- \- Cc- ´- n- sX∂pw, A_- qe- l- _- v Hc- n°- ¬ I√- p sIm≠- v \_- n-
bmI- pw. F¥- ps- Ims- ≠∂- m¬ CX- n\- p ad- p]- S- n ]d- b- p- sb Fd- nb- m≥ {ia- n®- p A√- mlphX- v XS- b- pI- b- pw Xp-
hmt- \m FX- n¿h- mZ- w D∂- b- n°- ph- mt- \m X\- n°- p Ig- n- S¿∂- v \_- n(kz)sb Fd- nb- m≥ {ia- n®- h- s- ‚ ssI \-
bn√- t- √m. Imc- W- w, At- ±l- w X\- n°- v ]nX- rX- pe- y\- m- in°- s- ´ F∂- v A¿∞- whc- p∂- A[- ymb- w Ah- X- c- n-
b ]nX- ma- l- \- mW- v. apX- n¿∂- h- s- cb- pw _‘- p°- s- f- ®psh∂- pap≈ A`- n{- ]mb- ß- ƒ X^- vk- od- pI- f- ne- p≠- v.
bpw _l- pa- m\- n°- pI- b- pw BZ- c- n°- pI- b- pw Ah- t- cmS- v (Jp¿-Xzp-_n)
A®- S- °- w ]pe- ¿Ø- pI- b- pw sNø- pI- F∂- X- v Xs- ‚
kt- µi- h- pamWv. AX- n\- m¬, \_- n(kz) H∂- pw ]d- - AX- n»‡- a- mb- im]- a- mW- v A√- ml- p \S- Ø- nb- X- v.
bm≥ Ig- nb- ms- X k¶- S- s- ∏S- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Cu {]i- v- Cu kqd- Ø- ns- ‚ A¿∞w CX- mW- v: ""A_- qe- l- _- n-
\w ]t- £ \_- n(- kz)bps- S am{- Xw {]i- \v- a- mW- v. A- s‚ Cc- p- ssII- f- pw Xpe- b- s- ´. Ah- ≥ k¿h- \- mi- a- S- -
√ml- p ]t- £, CX- v tIƒ°- pI- b- pw ImW- pI- b- pw sN- ™pt- ]mb- nc- n°- p∂- p! Xs- ‚ [\- t- am kº- mZ- yß- t- fm
øp∂- p≠- v. Ah- ≥ A[- nI- w sshI- ms- XXs- ∂ A_- q- Ah- \v D]- I- c- n®- n√- . Pze- n®- p \n¬°- p∂- \c- I- mK- v\- n-
el- _- n\- p≈- i‡- a- mb- ad- p]- S- nb- pw im]- h- pw tIm]- - bn¬ Ah- ≥ IS- °- m≥t]mh- pI- b- mW- v; hnd- I- p Npa- ∂- v
hpw F√- mambn Pn_- cv- oe- ns- \ Ab- °- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. \S- ∂- Ah- s- ‚ `mc- yb- pw. Ah- f- ps- S Ig- pØ- n¬ Cu-
Ah- ns- Ssh®- v Ah- X- c- n°- s- ∏´- kqd- Ø- mW- v kqd- - ¥∏- \- \mc- ns- ‚ ]mi- a- p≠- mI- pw.'' Cu {]h- N- \- w tI-
Øp¬ ak- Z- v. (_pJ- mc- n, apk- ev- nw) ´a- m{- Xb- n¬ A_- qe- l- _- pw `mc- yb- pw tcmj- mI- pe- c- m-
bn. tIm]- w sIm≠- v Pze- n®- A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ `mc- y
A_- qe- l- _- v, \_- n(k)sb ka- o]- n®- v Hc- n°- ¬ DΩ- pP- a- o¬, Fh- ns- S apl- Ω- Z- v F∂- m¿Ø- ph- nf- n®- p-
Rm≥ Cu aX- Ø- n¬ h∂- m¬ F\- n°- v F¥- v e`n- sIm≠- v sXd- n∏- m´- p]mS- n sXc- ph- nt- e°- nd- ß- n.
°psa∂v tNmZ- n°- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. a‰- p apk- ev- nwI- ƒ°- v
In´- p∂- s- Xms- ° Xm¶- ƒ°- pw In´- psa∂- v \_- n(kz) a- \_- n(kz) At- ∏mƒ IA- _v- b- ps- S AS- pØ- v Cc- n-
dp]- S- nb- mb- n ]d- ™- p. At- ∏mƒ, "F\- n°- v {]t- XyI- - °pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Iqs- S A_- q_- Iv¿ kn±oJv(d) D-
Xsbm∂pw Ct- √' F∂- v Ab- mƒ tNmZ- n°- pI- b- pw F- ≠v. ssI\- nd- s- b I√- pa- mb- mW- v DΩ- pPa- oe- ns- ‚ hc- h- v.
s∂b- pw Ch- s- cb- pw ka- a- m°- nb- Cu aX- w \i- n°- s- ´ AS- pØ- v h∂- n´- pw ]t- £, Ah- ƒ°- v \_- n(kz)sb
F∂- v i]- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- t- ∏mg- mW- v Cu A[ymb- w ImW- m\- mb- n√- . A√- ml- p Ah- f- ps- S IÆ- n-\p ad- b- n´- -
12 ssZzhm-cnI
Xmb- nc- p∂- p. Ah- ƒ A_- q_- I- v¿ tbm kzoI- c- n°- p∂- X- mb- n A-`n\- b- n°- pI- t- bmt]me- pw sN-
kn±oJv(d)hnt- \mS- v ]d- ™- p: ""\n- øpI- b- n√- F∂- v Xo¿Ø- p]d- b- pI- b- mW- v Cu {]h- N- \- w.
s‚ t\X- mh- v apl- Ω- Z- v Fs- ∂ B- Zo¿L- a- mb- Cu Ime- b- f- h- n\- p≈- n¬ A_- qel- -s_ß- m-
t£]- n°- p∂- ps- ≠∂- p Rm≥ Ad- n- \pw hni- zk- n®- nc- p∂- psh¶n¬ Jp¿B- ≥ am\- pj- nI- a- ms- W-
™p. apl- Ω- Z- ns- \ I≠- m¬ Cu ∂p hc- pw. A{- Xb- pw A]- I- S- w]nS- n®- Dt- ZzK- `- cnX- a- mb- {]-
I√- v sIm≠- v Rm≥ apl- Ω- Z- ns- ‚ hN- \- a- mW- v hni- p≤- Jp¿B- ≥ \S- Ø- nb- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. Cu
hmb- n¬ \nd- bv°- pw. F∂- n´- h- ƒ Ime- b- f- h- n¬ a°- b- ns- e {][- m\- nI- f- mb- ]e- c- pw Ck- vema- n-
Cß- ns- \ ]mS- n: (Bt- £]- n°- p∂- - te°- v FØ- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. Da- ¿(d), lwk- (d) XpS- ß- nb- h- -
hs- \ Rß- ƒ [n°- c- n°- pw. apl- - sc√- mw AX- n-\p aX- nb- mb- DZ- ml- c- W- ß- f- mW- v.
ΩZ- ns- ‚ I¬]\- I- s- f Rß- ƒ hn-
kΩ- X- n°- pI- b- pw, Ah- ≥ ]Tn∏- n- F∂- m¬, A_- qel- _- ns- ‚ D≈- n¬ Hmt- cm Znh- k- h- pw
°p∂- aX- s- Ø Rß- ƒ shd- p°- p- i{- XpX- hf- c- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. hnt- Zi- nI- f- mb- n a°- b- ns- eØ- p-
Ib- pw sNø- pw.) Aß- s- \ \_- n- ∂h- s- c I≠- v \_- n(kz) Ah- ¿°- v Ck- vema- ns- \ ]c- nN- b- -
sb ImW- mØ- \nc- mi- t- bms- S im- s∏S- pØ- nsImS- p°- pt- ºmƒ A_- qe- l- _- v ]n∂- ms- e h∂- v
]h- m°- pI- ƒ Dc- ph- n´- ps- Im≠- v A- Cu kwk- mc- n®- Bƒ Xs- ‚ kt- lmZ- c- ≥ A–- p-√b- ps- S a-
hƒ aS- ß- nt- ∏mb- n. At- ∏mƒ A- I\- ms- W∂- pw \n¿-`mK- yh- i- m¬ Ah- \- p NnØ- {- `a- w kw-
_q_- Iv¿ kn±oJv(d) tNmZ- n®- p: `hn®- pt]mb- X- m-sW∂- pw Rß- ƒ NnI- n’- I- sfms- ° \S- -
""\_- n(kz)t- b! Ah- ƒ Aß- s- b Øp∂- p-s≠¶- ne- pw As- Xm∂- pw ^e- n°- p∂- n-s√∂pw ]d- b- p-
I≠- nt- √?'' \_- n(k) ]d- ™- p: amb- nc- p∂- p. CX- p \_- n°- v h√- mØ- am\- k- nI- BL- mX- am-
""A√ml- p Ah- f- ps- S IÆ- ns- \ F- Wv kr„- n®- nc- p∂- X- v. Imc- W- w, \_- n(kz)Xß- ƒ°- v Ch- n-
s∂sXm´- v sX‰- n®- pIf- ™- p.'' sS ad- p]- S- n ]d- b- ph- mt- \m {]X- nt- cm[- n°- ph- mt- \m Imb- nI- -
(Jp¿-Xzp-_n) amt- bm A√- ms- Xt- bm XS- b- ph- mt- \m Ig- nb- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- .
CØ- c- w kml- N- c- yØ- n¬ AY- h- m, \_- n(kz) Xß- ƒ {]-
Cu kqd- Ø- n¬ A√- ml- p a- Xnt- cm[- n®- m¬ Xs- ∂ AX- p \_- n°- v kz¥- w ]nX- rh- ys- \
s‰mc- p i‡- a- mb- {]h- N- \- w \S- - ssII- mc- ywsNø- p∂- aI- ≥ F∂- Zpj- tv- ]c- v hc- pØ- ns- h-
ØpI- b- mW- v. A_- qel- _- v Pzme- - °pI- am{- Xt- ab- p≈- q. AX- n\- m¬, F√- mw \_- n(k) kl- n-
If- p≈ \c- I- Ø- n¬ FØ- nt- b- °pI- am{- Xa- mb- nc- p∂- p. A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ `mc- y DΩ- pPa- o-
°psa∂- {]h- N- \- a- mW- X- v. `mh- n- epw H´- pw ]ndI- nembnc- p∂- n√- . Ah- ƒ \_- ns- b Bt- £]- n-
bn¬ hc- m\- nc- n°- p∂- Imc- yß- s- f °pI- b- pw A[- nt- £]- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- psh∂v am{- Xa- √-
kw_- ‘- n®- p ]d- b- ph- m≥ GX- p a- \_- n(kz)b- ps- S hg- nb- ne- pw hoS- n\- p ap∂- ne- pw ame- n\- yß- -
\pj- y\- pw ]c- na- nX- nbp≠- mb- nc- n- fpw sI´- pI- f- pw sIm≠- ph- ∂- nS- pI- b- pw sNø- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p.
°pw. Imc- W- w, `mh- nb- n¬ F¥- m-
Wp kw`h- n°- pI- sb∂X- v Hc- mƒ- \_- n(kz) Xß- f- ps- S c≠- ma- s- Ø aI- ƒ dpJ- nø- (d)sb
°pw Dd- ∏- n®- p ]d- b- m≥ Ig- nb- n√- . hnh- ml- w sNb- Xv- nc- p∂- X- v A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ aqØ- aI- ≥ D-
sXm´- p- apº- ne- p≈- \na- nj- s- Ø X_-v Ø- mbnc- p∂- p. aq∂- ma- s- Ø aI- ƒ DΩ- pIp¬kqa- ns- \
Ipd- n®- p t]me- pw Dd- ®- v H∂- pw]d- - hnh- ml- w sNb- Xv- nc- p∂- X- v A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ c≠- ma- s- Ø a-
bm≥ B¿°- pw Ig- nb- n√- . `mh- nI- m-
es- Ø {k„mh- v A{- Xb- °v- pt- a¬ A_- qel- _- ns- â DÅ- n Hmt- cm Znh- k- h- pw
ad- ®- psh®- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. Ch- ns- S i{- XpX- hf- c- pI- b- mb- nc- p¶- p. hnt- Zi- nI- f- mb- n
A_- qe- l- _- ns- \ Ipd- n®- v, Ab- mƒ a-¡-bn-se-¯p-¶-h-sc I-v \-_n(kz) A-hÀ-¡v
\c- I- mK- v\- nb- n¬ FØ- nt- ®c- psa∂- v Ck- vema- ns- \ ]c- nN- b- s- ¸S- p¯- nsImS- p¡- pt- ¼mÄ
{]h- N- n°- pt- ºmƒ AX- ns- ‚ A¿- A_- qe- l- _- v ]n¶- ms- e h¶- v Cu kwk- mc- n¨-
∞w Ab- mƒ ac- n°- p∂- X- n\p ap- BÄ Xs- â kt- lmZ- c- ³ AÐ- pÃ- b- ps- S
ºmb- n CkvemwaX- w Bt- «j- n°- p- aI- \- ms- W¶- pw \nÀ`- mK- yh- i- m Ah- \- p
Ib- n√- F∂- mW- t- √m. CX- p \S- - Nn¯- {- `a- w kw`- hn¨- pt]mb- X- ms- W¶- pw
Øp∂- X- v {]h- mN- I- X- zØ- ns- ‚ aq- R-§Ä Nn-In-Õ-Isfm-s¡ \-S-¯p-¶p-s-¦n-epw
∂mw h¿j- Ø- ne- ms- W∂X- v \mw As- Xm¶- pw ^e- n¡- p¶- ns- öpw ]d- b- pa- mb- nc- p¶- p.
{]t- XyI- w Hm¿°- W- w. A_- qe- l- -
_v ac- W- s- ∏S- p∂- X- ms- W¶- n¬ ln- 2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 13
Pdv- c≠- mw h¿j- Ø- ne- mW- v. AY- -
hm, Cu kw`h- w Ig- n™- v GI- t- Z-
iw ]Ø- p- h¿j- t- Ømf- w A_- qe- -
l_- v ]ns- ∂b- pw Poh- n°- p∂- p≠- v.
Cu Ime- b- f- h- nsem∂- pw A_- qe- -
l_- v Ck- vemwaX- w kzoI- c- n°- pI- -
I≥ Ds- sØ_- Ø- mb- nc- p∂- p. \√ C„- t- Øms- Sbmbn- _me-]w‡n/
cp∂- n√- i‡- a- mb- kΩ- ¿±- Ø- membncp∂p Ch- ¿°- v dnbmkv ss^kn sh≈ne
\_- n(kz) Xß- ƒ Xs- ‚ s]¨a- °- s- f hnh- ml- w sN-
bXv- psImS- pØ- Xv. Imc- W- w, \_- n-(kz)bps- S H∂- ma- - ]nXma- l- \pw
sØ aI- ƒ ssk\- _- v(d)sb hnh- ml- w sNb- Xv- nc- p∂- - kwkw Ddh- bpw
Xv JZ- oP- _o_n-(d)bps- S kt- lmZ- c- nb- ps- S aI- \- mb- n-
cp∂- A_- p¬Bk- v Bb- nc- p∂- p. he- nb- kº- ∂- \- pw t\mS- v ka- m\- a- mb- nc- nt- °≠- X- p≠- v. A-
{]X- m]- nb- pw k¿∆- c- me- pw AwK- oI- c- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- hy- {Xa- m{- Xw _‘- w ]pe- ¿t- Ø≠- Hc- m-
‡nb- pambnc- p∂- p A_- p¬Bk- v F¶- ne- pw At- ±l- w fn¬\n∂- v Cß- s- \ Hc- p \oN- {]X- nI- c- -
_\- ql- m-inw IpS- pw_- Ø- ns- e AwK- w A√- mX- nc- p∂- - Wap≠- mb- X- v \_- n-(kz)sb h√- ms- X
Xn\- m¬ \_- n-(kz)bps- S IpS- pw_- Ø- ns- e Imc- W- h- - hnj- a- n∏- n®- p. hf- s- c tami- a- mb- hm-
∑m¿°- v Cu hnh- ml- Ø- n¬ apd- pa- pd- p∏- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. °pI- ƒ Ah- ≥ ]d- b- pI- IqS- n sNb- Xv- -
AX- v ]c- nl- c- n°- ph- ms- \t- ∂mW- amW- v A_- qe- l- _- n- t∏mƒ \_- n(kz) Xß- ƒ A√- ml- p-
s‚ a°- ƒ°- v Xs- ‚ a°- s- f hnh- ml- wsNb- Xv- ps- ImS- p- hnt- \mS- v Cß- s- \ {]m¿∞- n®- p. A√- m-
°ph- m≥ \_- n(kz)bpw JZ- oP- (d)bpw Xø- md- mb- X- v. lpt- h Ch- \- p- ta¬ \ns‚ ]´- nI- -
hnh- ml- w \S- °- pt- ºmƒ \_- n(kz)Xß- ƒ Xs- ‚ Zu- fn¬\n∂- v Hc- p ]´- ns- b Npa- X- e- s- ∏S- p-
Xyw ]c- k- ys- ∏S- pØ- nb- nc- p∂- n√- . F∂- m¬, A[- nI- w I- tØW- t- a F∂- v. At- ∏mƒ Ds- sX_- -
gnb- pwapº- v AX- p ]c- k- ys- ∏S- pØ- s- ∏´- t- Xms- S A_- qe- - Øv ima- nt- e°- p≈- Hc- p I®- h- S- bm{- X-
l_- v \_- nb- ps- Sb- pw Ck- vema- ns- ‚b- pw IS- pØ- i{- Xp- bne- mb- nc- p∂- p. bm{- Xb- n¬ kwL- mwK- -
hmb- n amd- pI- b- pw a°- t- fmS- v c≠- pt- ]t- cmS- pw apl- Ω- Z- n- ßt- fmS- pI- qs- S sshI- pt- ∂c- a- mb- -
s‚ a°- s- f Hg- nh- m°- ph- m≥ Bh- i- ys- ∏S- pI- b- pw sNb- -v t∏mƒ Ah- ¿ hnP- \- a- mb- Hc- p ÿe- -
Xp. Aß- s- \ sNb- X-v ns- √¶- n¬ Xs- ‚ apJ- w a°- ƒ°- p Øv FØ- nt- ®¿∂- p. h\- ya- rK- ß- f- pw
\nj- n≤- a- msW- ∂- v A_- qe- l- _- v {]k- X-v mh- n°- pI- b- pw a‰- pw \nd- ™- Hc- p {]t- Zi- a- mb- nc- p∂- p
sNb- X-v nc- p∂- p. Cu kΩ- ¿±- Ø- n\- p hg- ß- n c≠- pt- ]c- pw AX- v. Ah- ns- S A∂- s- Ø cm{- Xn Ig- n-
a\- - n√- ma\- t- ms- S Xß- f- ps- S `mc- ya- ms- c Dt- ]£- n®- p. ®pIqt- ´≠- X- v Bt- emN- n®- t- ∏mƒ A-
a°- ƒ ssh[- h- yh- pa- mb- n ho´- n¬ h∂- pIb- d- p∂- t- XmS- p- h\- p h√- mØ- `bw tXm∂- n. Ah- ≥
IqS- n apl- Ω- Z- ns- ‚ kzmÿ- yw \„- s- ∏S- pw, \„- s- ∏S- W- w X\- ns- °X- nt- c apl- Ω- Z- v \S- Ø- nb- im-
F∂- mb- nc- p∂- p A_- qe- l- _- ns- ‚ IW- °- pI- q´- ¬. ]{- ]m¿Y- \- s- b Ipd- n®- pw Xs- ‚ `b-
sØ Ipd- n®- ps- a√- mw ]d- ™- p. A-
Ch- c- n¬ DX- _v- Ø- v s]mX- pt- h im¥- \- mb- nc- p∂- p XptI´- kwL- mwK- ß- ƒ, F¶- n¬ \a- p-
F¶- ne- pw Ds- sX_- Ø- v H-c¬]- w ImTn\- ya- p≈- Bf- m- °v F√- mh- ¿°- pw H∂- n®- h´- w]nS- n®- p
bnc- p∂- p. Ah- ≥ ]nX- mh- ns- \t∏ms- e \_- n-(kz)tbmS- v InS- ∂- pd- ß- msa∂- pw \ns- ∂ HØ- \-
ITn\- a- mb- i{- XpX- sh®- p]- pe- ¿Ø- p∂- hy‡- nb- mb- n- Sp°- v InS- Ø- msa∂- pw ]d- ™- p. AX- n-
cp∂- p. AX- ns- \ØpS- ¿∂- v Hc- n°- ¬ Ah- ≥ \_- n(kz) \nS- b- n¬\n∂- p \ns- ∂ Hc- p h\- ya- rK- -
Xß- f- ps- S apº- nt- e°- p hc- nI- b- pw apJ- t- Ø-°v hpw Hc- n°- e- pw sIm≠- pt]mI- pI- -tbm
Xp∏pIhs- c sNø- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. Xs‚ aI- s- f hn-
hml- tamN- \- w sNb- Xv- psh¶- ne- pw hnh- ml- t- amN- nX- b- p-
sS amX- m]- nX- m°- f- pa- mb- n D≈- X- pw D≠- mt- h≠- X- pa- m-
b _‘- w kz¥- w amX- m]- nX- m°- t- fmS- v D≠- mI- p∂- X- n-
\_- n(kz)sb ImW- m³ hc- p¶- ]e- c- pw
A_- qe- l- _- ns- \ ka- o]- n¨- v \_- n(- kz)sb
Ipd- n¨- v IqS- pX- Â Ad- nb- m³ {ia- n¡- pt- ¼mÄ apl- ½- Z- v
a-lm-\p-W-b-\pw B-`n-Nm-c-¡m-c-\p-am-sW-¶v
]d- ª- nc- p¶- p. am{- Xa- Ã- , R§- Ä apl- ½- Z- n(kz)s\
Hc- p ]mS- v NnI- nÕ- n¨- p ]s- £ Ah- ³ \i- n¡- pI- t- b
DÅ- q F¶- v IqS- n ]d- ª- t- ¸mg- mW- v Cu kqd- ¯- v
C-d-§n-b-Xv...
14 ssZzhm-cnI
apl-ΩZv \_n(-kz)-bpsS _meyw kml-kn- \n∂v DW¿∂v kz]v\w kXy-am-sW∂v Dd-∏n®v
A–p¬ apXz-en_v Xs‚ GI]p{X≥ F´p- h-b-
IXbpsS apƒap-\-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-∂-Xm- p-Im-c-\mb lmcn-kp-samØv \n¿±n„
bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ _mey-Ime Pohn-X- ÿm\Øv InW¿ Ipgn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. IA-v_-
tØmSv Xpe-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ as‰mcp alm-flm- bpsS kao]w InW¿ Ipgn-°p-∂Xv I≠ ]ecpw
hns‚ _mey-Im-e-hp-an√. ]cn-l-kn-®p. A–p¬apXz-e-n_n\p IA-v_-bpsS
Hmc-Ø-√msX as‰m-cn-SØpw InW¿ Ipgn-°m≥
C_vdmlow \_n(-A)s‚ ]p{X≥ Ckvam- ÿew In´n-bnt√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-lm-k-°m-
Cu¬ \_n(-A)s‚ k¥m\ ]c-º-c-bn¬ cpsS tNmZyw.
A–p-√-l- v(-d)-hns‚ ]p{X-\mbn {]h-mN-I¿(-
kz) P\n-°p-tºmƒ a°-bpsS Ahÿ Gsd F∂m¬, ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw F´phb p-Im-c-
timN-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mb ]p{X≥ lmcn-kn-s‚bpw ITn-\-]-cn-{i-a-Øn-
eqsS kwkw ]pdtØ°v Hgp-In-h-∂p. Pe-[mc
kwkw sh≈w InW¿ cq]-Øn-em-°n-bXv a°sb ]pf-I-aWn-bn-®p. F√m-hcpw AXn-i-b-
A–p¬ apØen-_m-bn-cp-∂p. \h-PmX inip- tØmsS Np‰pw t\m°n\n∂p. sh≈w IpSn-°p-
hm-bn-cp∂ Ckvam-Cu¬ \_n(-A)s‚ Im¬]m- Ibpw Hen-°p∂ Pe-[m-c-bn¬ Ipfn®p \n¿hr-Xn-
Z-Øn¬\n∂pw Ddh s]m´nb Cu Pe-t{km- b-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
X v \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn am™pInS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. hnip≤ IA-v_-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥ A–p¬ apXz-en_v F√m \ne-bnepw Jpssd-
A–p¬ apXz-e-n_n\p e`n® kz]v\w aptJ-s\- in-I-fpsS Xe-h-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-s∂-¶nepw
bm-bn-cp∂p. k¥m-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬am{Xw Gsd hnjaw
A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p.
Bbp-[-hp-sa-SpØv \n¿WnXÿeØv
InW¿ Ipgn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p kz]v\w. Dd-°n¬
]nS- nI- qS- pI- t- bm sNø- n-s√∂- v Ah- ¿ Dd- ∏- p\¬I- n. A- hn¬ Ah- t- ij- n°- p∂- h- ¿ a°- b- nt- e°- v Xnc- ns- ®Ø- n-
h¿ Aß- s- \ sNø- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. ]-t£, B cm- bX- v. a°- b- n¬ Ah- s- c hc- t- h‰- X- v Ah- c- ps- S `mc- ya- m¿
{Xn Ah- c- ps- Ss- b√- mw \S- ph- n¬\n∂- v Ah- s- \ s]m°- n- AS- °- a- p≈- k{v- XoI- f- ps- S ]c- nl- mk- ß- fmb- nc- p∂- p F-
sbS- pØ- v IS- n®- pIod- n. A_- qel- _- ns- ‚ a‰- p c≠- p ∂mW- v Nc- n{- Xw. Cu hnh- c- w A_- qe- l- _- ns- \ h√- m-
B¨a°- ƒ DX- _v- Ø- pw anA- Xv- _- pw a°- m hnP- b- sX \nc- mi- \- m°- n. Ct- Xms- S InS- ∏- ne- mb- A_- qel- -
\mf- n¬ Ckvema- nt- e°- v h∂- pt- Nc- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. _n\- p I\- Ø- ]\- n ]nS- nI- qS- n.
C{- Xs- b√- mw ]d- ™- \ne- °- v A_- qel- _- ns- ‚ A- ITn\- Zpx- Jh- pw taml- `wK- h- pw At- ±l- s- Ø ]n-
¥ys- Ø Ipd- n®- pIqS- n tIƒt- °≠- X- p≠- v. AX- v A_- q- s∂b- pw tcmK- nb- m°- nam‰- n. ]ns- ∂ 10 Znh- k- Ø- n\- ∏- p-
el- _- n\- p In´- nb- im]- h- pa- mb- n _‘- a- p≈- X- mW- v. dw At- ±l- Ø- n\- p Poh- n°- m≥ Ig- n™- n√- . AX- n\- ns- S
Imc- W- w, A{- Xbv°- pw Zb- \- ob- a- mb- nc- p∂- p B A- At- ±l- Ø- n-\p hk- qc- n ]nS- ns- ]´- p. tZl- Ø- v Hc- pXc- w
¥yw. AX- p kw`hn®- X- v lnP- dv- c≠- mw h¿j- Ø- n¬ hrØ- ns- I´- Ipc- p°- ƒ s]mß- n {hW- a- mb- n amd- n. Ad- -
_Z- v¿ bp≤- w Ig- n™- X- ns- ‚ DS- s- \ Bb- nc- p∂- p. _Z- v¿ ∏pw shd- p∏- pw kl- n°- h- ø- ms- X ho´- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- -
bp≤- Ø- n¬ A_- qe- l- _- v ]s- ¶S- pØ- nc- p∂- n√- . X\- n- h¿ At- ±l- s- Ø hnt- ´®- pt- ]mb- n. Imc- W- w, AX- nt- h-
°p ]I- c- w as- ‰mc- ms- f ]d- ™- b- °- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Kw ]S- c- p∂- tcmK- a- mb- nc- p∂- p AX- v. Hc- pXc- w NnI- n’- -
Ab- mƒ A_- qe- l- _- n-\p IS- w Xnc- n®- psImS- p°- m≥ D- bpw C√- mØ- AØ- c- s- amc- p tcmK- w Xß- s- f ]nS- nI- qS- p-
≠mb- nc- p∂- p. AX- n\- p ]- I- c- s- at- ∂mW- amb- nc- p∂- p A- tam F∂- v F√- mh- c- pw `b- s- ∏´- p. Bc- pw kl- mb- n°- m-
bms- f _Z- vd- nt- e°- v bp≤- Ø- n\- mb- n A_- qe- l- _- v ]d- - \n√- ms- X, Hc- n‰- v sh≈- w \¬I- m≥ a°- ƒt]me- pa- n√- m-
™b- ®X- v. hf- s- c {]X- o£- t- bmS- pIqs- Sb- mb- nc- p∂- p sX B Jps- sdi- o {]a- mW- n ]pg- pØ- pInS- ∂- p. A[- n-
A_- qP- l- e- pw Xs‚ t\X- rX- zØ- n¬ Bb- nc- t- Øm- Iw sshI- ms- X Ab- mƒ ac- W- s- ∏´- p. ac- n®- t- ij- w aq-
fwhc- p∂- a°- ≥ ssk\- nI- c- pw _Z- v-dnt- e°- p ]pd- s- ∏´- - ∂p Znh- k- t- Ømf- pw Bc- pw At- ßm´- v Xnc- n™- pt\m-
Xv. Xß- ƒ ]c- mP- b- s- ∏S- psa∂v Nn¥- n°- m≥t]me- pa- p- °nb- n√- . arX- t- Zl- w ]pg- pØ- v Po¿W- n®- p \md- n. HS- p-
≈ \ymb- w Ah- ns- S D≠- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . Bƒ_- e- h- pw hn¬ \m‰- w kl- n°- h- ø- ms- X Ab- ¬°- m¿ _‘- p°- -
Bb- p[- _- e- h- psa√- mw Ah- ¿°- v XnI- ®- pw A\- pI- qe- - sf ITn\- a- mb- n Bt- £]- n°- m≥ XpS- ß- nb- t- ∏mg- mW- v
amb- nc- p∂- p. ]t- £, bp≤- ^- e- w Ah- s- c sR´- n®- pI- f- - Ah- ¿ Ipd- ®- v AS- na- I- s- f Iqe- n°- p hnf- n®- v arX- t- Zl- w
™p. Ah- c- ps- S ap≥\- nc- t\X- m°- f- mb- 70 t]¿ Zb- - ad- h- ps- Nø- m≥ ]d- ™- X- v. Ah- ¿ h∂- p hoS- n\- p≈- n¬X- -
\ob- a- mb- pw Zmc- pW- a- mb- pw sIm√- s- ∏´- p. Ah- t- ij- n- s∂ Hc- p Ipg- ns- bS- pØ- v ]pg- pØ- ic- oc- w Hc- p hS- ns- Im-
°p∂- h- c- n¬ as- ‰mc- p 70 t]¿ XS- h- ne- m°- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw ≠v Ipg- nb- nt- e°- v tXm≠- nb- nS- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Jps- sd-
sNb- Xv- p. CX- p XnI- ®- pw A{- ]X- o£- nX- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. X- inI- f- ns- e {]X- m]- i- me- nb- ps- S Zpt- cymK- w!
e Xmg- Øv- n∏- nS- n®- psIm≠- mb- nc- p∂- p cm{- Xnb- ps- S ad- -
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 15
sabn³
tÌmdn
apBh- nb aplΩ- Zv
ss^kn
J-Ø-dn¬ \-S∂-
^p-Sv-t_mƒ
tem-I-I-∏n-s‚
]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
C-Xv hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ
I-fn-°-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv,
tI-c-fw s]m-Xp-hm-bpw
ap-kvenw `q-cn-]-£
{]-tZ-i-߃
{]-tXy-I-am-bpw
A-a¿-∂p I-gn-™
Im-bn-I-Pz-c-sØ-
∏-‰n-bm-Wv H-cn-S
Hm¿-Øp-t]m-b-Xv.
Hm ktv- {Se- nb- ≥ {KŸ- I- mc- \- pw ic- oc- `- mj- m hnZ- Kv[\- pa- mb- Ae- ≥]ok- pw (Allan
Pease) `mc- y _m¿_- d- ]ok- pw (Barbara Pease) tN¿s- ∂g- pX- nb- {it- ≤b- a- mb-
]pk- Xv- I- ß- f- ns- em∂- mW- v Why Men Don’t Listen and Women Can’t Read Maps. 50
`mj- I- f- ne- mb- n Hcp tImS- n 20 e£- Ø- ne- [- nI- w tIm∏- nI- ƒ hn‰- g- n°- s- ∏´- {]k- Xv- pX- {K-
Ÿw BW- pw s]Æ- pw: km[- yX- I- f- pw ]c- na- nX- nI- f- pw F∂- t]c- n¬ ae- b- mf- Ø- ne- pw e-
`ya- mW- v. {]k- Xv- pX- IrX- nb- ns- e ]X- ns- \m∂- mw A[- ymb- Ø- n¬ ktv- ]m¿S- kv- v lot- dm F-
∂ t]c- ns- emc- p D]- i- o¿j- I- a- p≠- v.
AX- ne- nß- s- \ ImW- mw: GI- t- Zi- w 200 h¿j- ß- ƒ°- p apºv hs- c ktv- ]m¿S- kv- ns- ‚
e£- yß- ƒ Sp t^mƒU- v Bb- nc- p∂- p. H∂- v sNd- p∏- °- mc- mb- ]pc- pj- ∑- ms- c Ah- c- ps- S
sSt- Ãm-sÃt- dm¨ Zl- n∏- n°- m≥ A\- ph- Z- n°- pI- . CX- p apg- ph- ≥ ka- ql- Ø- n\- pw KpW- -
Ic- a- mb- n´- p≠- v. c≠- p sNd- p∏- °- mc- mb- Bf- pI- s- f anI- ®- hy‡- nI- f- m°- nØ- o¿°- m≥ k-
lmb- n°- p∂- sse^- v kIv- n√- pI- f- pw aqe- yß- f- pw ]Tn∏- n°- pI- .
\oX- ni- mk- {v- XØ- ns- ‚b- pw \oX- nb- p‡- X- b- ps- Sb- pw {]m[- m\- yØ- n¬ Hc- p \√- Sow π-
b¿ Bb- nc- n°- p∂- X- ns- ‚b- pw hy‡- n]- c- h- pw Soa- pa- mb- n _‘- s- ∏´- X- pa- mb- e£- yß- ƒ
(tKmf- pI- ƒ) t\S- p∂- X- ns- ‚b- pw XØ- zß- ƒ sNd- p∏- °mc- mb- Xe- a- pd- I- f- nt- e°- v ssIa- m-
‰wsNø- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. a’- c- Ø- n¬ ]s- ¶S- p°- p∂- a‰- p≈- Bf- pI- t- fmS- p≈- ]c- nK- W- \- b- pw
BZ- c- h- pw If- n°- ms- c ]Tn∏- n®- nc- p∂- p. IqS- ms- X, sKb- va- ns\°- mƒ IqS- pX- ¬ {][- m\- s- ∏-
´X- mb- n If- n°- ms- c ]c- nK- W- n®- nc- p∂- p.
F∂m¬, 1980Iƒ apX- ¬ an°- h- md- pw Imb- nI- {]h- ¿Ø\- ß- ƒ ]W- Ø- m¬ \nb- -
16 ssZzhm-cnI
{_n«- oj- v hnc- p²- - btXmX- ne- p≈- {]Z- ¿i- \- w ImW- m≥
I-em-]-§Ä Ig- nb- p∂- X- v? Ig- n™- Xe- a- pd- I- f- n¬
A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m³ kz`- mh- c- q]- oI- c- W- Ø- n\- p- th≠- nb- m-
1852Â bnc- p∂- p hnt- \mZ- ß- ƒ D]- t- bmK- n®- n-
ae- ¸- pd- w BØ- m\- a- m¡- n cp∂- X- v. IqS- ms- X, If- n°- mc- ps- S t£-
cq]- oI- c- n¨- ae- ¸- pd- w ah- pw hf- s- c {][- m\- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. Im-
kvs- ]j- y cW- w, ]W- w Hc- n°- e- pw Hc- p {]i- \v- -
t]me- ok- mW- v Cu am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
a®- n BZ- ya- mb- n
^pS- tv- _mÄ {]N- c- n¸- n¨- - C∂- v, I≈- ∑- mc- ps- S Iq´- w ]¥- v
Xv. thmf- nt- _mÄ, sse\- n\- p a- pI- f- ne- qs- S Dut- °ms- S D-
_m-kv-Iävt_mÄ, ¥pt- ºmƒ If- n°- m¿ If- n°- f- Ø- n¬
tlm-¡n Npc- p≠- v Zpc- p]- t- bmK- wsNø- s- ∏´- v, X-
F¶- o If- nI- f- pw I¿∂- v Bfl- h- oc- yw \„- s- ∏´- v As- √-
Ah- À ]c- nN- b- s- ¸S- p¯- n- ¶n¬ ]mX- n NØ- v Dt- ]£- n°- s- ∏S- p-
bn-cp-¶p. ∂p. IqS- ms- X, F√- mh- ¿°- pw iº- f- w
\¬I- s- ∏S- p∂- p. If- nI- ƒ°- p t- ij- w
\ΩpsS kzXzw ¢∫- pI- f- ne- pw tlm´- e- pI- f- ne- pw sNd- p-
XI¿∂pXpS-ßn-bXv ∏°- mc- mb- ]pc- pj- ∑- m¿ {Iqc- a- mb- s]-
F∂p-ap-X-emWv cpa- m‰- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw ITn\- amb- aZ- y]- m-
\Ø- ns- ‚b- pw A\- ¥- c- ^- e- a- mb- n a‰- p-
{¥n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- mb- nØ- o¿∂- p. If- n- epw If- n°- m-sc°- mƒ {]-[m-\-s∏-´- ≈h- t- cmS- v hym]- I- a- mb- n A\- mZ- c- h- v
°m¿ Ah- c- ps- S ÿe- k- w_- ‘- nb- m- Xmb- n If- na- md- n. tZj- yw, A{- Ia- w, _- ImW- n°- p∂- p. Aw]- b- d- pa- mc- ps- S ta-
b Ig- nh- pI- ƒ°- v X´- pI- , sXmg- n°- p- e-{]-tbm-Kw, A-lw-_p-≤n (Ego- ep≈- ssIt- ø‰- ß- ƒ apX- ¬ FX- n-
I As- √¶- n¬ e£- yØ- nt- e°- v F- tism) Hc- p ktv- ]m¿´- v ^o¬Un¬ D- cmf- nI- f- ps- S sNh- nb- n¬ IS- n°- p∂- X- p-
s¥¶- ne- pw Fd- nb- pI- km[- mc- W- b- m- ≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp-≈ t]me- pw Nne- Bc- m[- I- ¿ Xa- mi- b- m-
bn sR´- n∏- n°- p∂- XpI- I- ƒ ssI- shd- p∏- v. ths- dh- ns- Sb- mW- v \nß- ƒ- bn ]c- nK- W- n°- p∂- p≠- v. (t]: 332)
∏‰- n. C∂- s- Ø `qc- n`- mK- w If- nI- f- n- °v C-Ø-cw kz-`m-h-ß-fp-sS h-en-
J-Ø-dn¬ \S-∂ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ
temI- I- ∏- ns- ‚ ]›- mØ- e- Ø- n¬ C-
Xp hmb- n°- pt- ºmƒ If- n°- f- Ø- n\- v
]pd- Ø- v, tIc- f- w s]mX- ph- mb- pw ap-
kev nw `qc- n]- £- {]t- Zi- ß- ƒ {]t- Xy-
Ia- mb- pw Aa- ¿∂- pIg- n™- Imb- nI- -
Pzc- s- Ø ]‰- nb- mW- v Hc- nS- Hm¿Ø- p-
t]mb- X- v. Bt- Kmf- Xe- Ø- n¬ {]_- p-
≤ ka- ql- w D∂- b- n®- psIm≠- nc- n°- p-
∂ CØ- c- w Bi- ¶- I- s- f s]mX- ph- m-
bn IW- °- ns- eS- p°- pt- ºmƒ Xs- ∂
Hc- p Imb- nI- a- ’- c- w F∂- \ne- b- n¬
kz¥- w \mS- ns- \t- bm cmP- ys- Øt- bm
{]X- n\- n[- oI- c- n°- p∂- H∂pw C√- mX- nc- p-
∂n´- pt]me- pw a‰- ms- cb- pw sh√- p∂- {`m-
¥a- mb- ^pS- t-v _mƒ Bt- hi- w \Ω- p-
sS \mS- ns- \b- pw ka- ql- s- Øb- pw B-
thi- n®- X- ns- ‚ Imc- W- w C\- nb- pw a\- -
p hn´- pt]mb- n´- n√- mØ- s- Imt- fmW- n-
b¬ kmwk- I-v mc- nI- m[- n\- nt- hi- Ø- ns- ‚
tij- n∏- mb- n hne- b- nc- pØ- s- ∏´- n´- p≠- .v
{_n´- oj- v hnc- p≤- I- e- m]- ß- ƒ A-
Sn-®-a¿-Øm≥ 1852¬ a-e-∏p-dw B-
ÿm\- a- m°- n cq]- oI- c- n®- ae- ∏- pd- w k-v
s]j- y¬ t]me- ok- mW- v Cu aÆ- n¬
BZ- ya- mb- n ^pS- tv- _mƒ {]N- c- n∏- n®- -
Xv. thmf- nt- _mƒ, _mk- vI- ‰vt_mƒ,
tlm°- n F∂- o If- nI- f- pw Ah- ¿ ]-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 17
Ie- m]- §- Ä¡- pt]me- pw hg- na- c- p¶- nS- p¶- cw-Kw sIm-gp-∏n-°m-\p-ap-≈ sse-
tXmÂh- nb- ps- S hÀ¯- a- m\- §- Ä, kz´- w k≥-km-°n am-‰n-bn-´ps-≠-∂-Xv hn-
ka- pZ- mb- ¯- ns- â `mh- ns- b ]ä- n Bt- emN- n¡- m\- pw kv-a-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. X-Zzm-cm, ^p-Sv-
Bß- h- nN- mc- W- ¡- ¸- pd- w Bs- cÃ- ma- mW- v C¯- c- w t_mƒ {`a- h- pw Xmc- mc- m[- \- b- pw ]c- n-
t]¡- q¯- pI- f- ps- S t]c- n ]c- nl- mk- yc- mI- p¶- s- X¶- v [nhn´- v hmt- °‰- ß- f- ne- pw ssIt- ø‰- ß- -
Nn´- n¡- m\- pw \na- n¯- a- mb- m A`- ni- ]- Xv- s- c¶- p fne- ps- ams- ° sNs- ∂Ø- p∂- Img- N-v
Nc- n{- Xw Fg- pX- nt- ¨À¡- mX- nc- n¡- ms- \- km[- mc- W- a- mb- nØ- o¿∂- nc- n°- p∂- p.
¦ne- pw AX- p \s- ½ kl- mb- n¡- pw.
sIm´- pw Ipc- h- b- pa- mb- n I-fn-Im-
cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. cn-®phn-Sp-∂-Xn-eq-sS X-¬]-cI-£n- Wm\- nc- n°- p∂- ImbnI `‡-tcmSv
1921se ae- _- m¿ Ie- m]- s- Ø Xp- Iƒ sNb- Xv- psIm≠- nc- n°- p∂- X- v F- X¿°- n°- m≥ sa\- s- °S- pI- b- √- . ]m-
∂v Nn¥- n®- m¬t]me- pw AX- n¬ i- Xncmh- ne- pw apg- pcmh- ne- pw F¥- ns- \-
S¿∂- p \m´- pI- m¿ sh≈- °- mc- n¬\n- cnt- IS- p≠- mI- ps- a∂- v tXm∂- p∂- n√- . I- ∂pt]m-ep-am-dn-bm-sX I-Æpw\-´n-cn-
∂v ]ms- S AI- ∂- nc- p∂- p. Ah- s- c `- YI- ƒ s\b- Xv- pw {]N- c- n∏- n®- pw am[- y- °p∂- Img- vN- I- t- fmS- v IuX- pI- h- pa- n-
b∏- mt- Sms- S am{- Xw ho£- n®- P\- ß- - aß- ƒ s]me- n∏- n®- v \n¿Ø- p∂- Cu √, Ic- t- Lmj- ß- f- ps- S Imc- yØ- n¬
sf AS- p∏- n°- p∂- X- n\- v Cu If- nI- ƒ el- c- n apkvenw ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ Ip- F-∂pw ap-∂n¬\n¬-°m-dp-≈-Xv
D]- I- c- n°- psa∂- X{- ¥a- mW- v Cu I- Ø-I-bm-bn am-dn-b-Xn-s‚ a-dp-h-iw apkvenw `qc- n]- £- {- ]t- Zi- ß- f- mW- v
fnIƒ°- p ]nd- I- ns- e bp‡- n. Aß- s- \IqS- n hne- b- nc- pØ- s- ∏t- S≠- - F-∂ k-Xyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-
XmW- v. ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ _u≤- nI- °m≥ am{- Xa- p≈- N¶- q‰- h- pa- n√- . F-
BZy \- mf- pI- f- n¬ {Ku≠- n\- p ]p- hn`- h- tij- ns- b \n¿h- oc- ya- m°- m\- pw ¶ne- ps- amc- p ka- m[- m\- Ø- n-\p ]d- b- -
dØ- p amd- n\n∂- v If- n ImW- pI- b- pw `uX- nI- hn`- h- t- ij- ns- b hg- nX- nc- n®- p- s´... thZ- \- b- p≠- v ImW- pt- ºmƒ... I-
]n∂- oS- v If- nI- ≠- p ]Tn°- pI- b- pw Im- hnS- m\- pa- p≈- Bk- q{- XnX- \o°- ß- ƒ ´u´- pI- f- ns- eb- pw Iq‰- ≥ _m\- d- pI- f- n-
e-{I-ta-W sh-≈-°m-cp-am-bn ku- kz¥- w sN-e-hn¬ G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S- se-bpw ho-c-hm-Z-߃ hm-bn-°p-
lrZ- a- ’- cØns\mc- pßpIbpw sN- Øns- °mS- p°- pI- b- mW- v \Ω- f- nh- ns- S. tºmƒ... cn±- Ø- nt- e°- p≈- hg- nI- ƒ
bv-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv a-e-∏p-d-Øp-Im¿ C-ß-s\-bp-ap-≠-t√m F-t∂m¿-°p-
^pS- tv- _mf- ns- ‚ hni- me- a- mb- ssaX- m- If- n°- p∂- h- ¿°- pw AX- n\p th- tºmƒ.
\t- Ø°- v HmS- n°- b- d- nb- X- v. Zn-sbm-cp-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°pw
kmº- Ø- nI- t- am kmwk- vI- mc- nI- t- am H-∂v {i-≤n-®p t\m-°q; B¿-
Fw.Fk- v.]n Iymº- pI- ƒ ÿm- cm{- „ob- t- am Bb- \ymb- ß- f- ps- ≠- s°ms°t- bm th≠- n B¿∏- ph- nf- nI- -
]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ a-e-∏p-dw, ]m-≠n- ∂psh°- mw. F∂- m¬, If- n ImW- p- fpb- ¿Ø- p∂- , _nK- v k{-v Io\- pI- ƒ°- pw
°mSv, \ne- º- q¿, Ac- ot- °mS- v F∂n- ∂-h¿-°pw A-Xn-s\ {`m-¥-am-bn an\- n k- {-v Io\- pI- ƒ°- pw ap∂- n¬ ka- -
hnS- ß- f- ne- pw ka- o]- {]t- Zi- ß- f- ne- p- sIm-≠p\-S-°p-∂-h¿-°pw _m-°n- bt- `Z- a- t- \y XS- n®- pI- qS- n hmX- phb∏-v p-
amW- v If- n IqS- pX- ¬ hf- ¿®- {]m]- n- bmI- p∂- -Xv F¥mW- v? If- pw hmZ- tIme- ml- e- ß- f- pa- mb- n Po-
®X- v F∂- X- v CX- ns- ‚ Zr„- m¥- a- mW- v. hn-Xw Xp-e-°p-∂, ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ
(https://www.pixstory.com/story/ B-Xn-tY-b cm-Pyw F-∂\n-e- sIm≠- v t\S- ns- bS- pØ- kmº- Ø- nI-
bn¬ JØ- ¿ Ah- c- ps- S tZi- ob- t- am `{- ZX- \mS- nt- \m ka- pZ- mb- Ø- nt- \m F-
readstory/160766) aX- ]- c- t- am kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- t- am Bb- ∂pth≠- kz¥- w ho´- pI- m¿°- v t]m-
H∂- ne- pw Hc- p hn´- ph- og- vN- b- pw A\- p- ept- am D]- I- c- n°- ms- X \i- n∏- n®- pIf- -
kzXzw \„- s- ∏S- pØ- pI- b- pw k- hZ- n°- n√- F∂- v hy‡- a- m°- pI- b- pw bp∂- aS- nb- ∑- mc- pw apS- nb- ≥a- mc- pw am-
ap-Zm-b-sØ a-d-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ AX- n-\\pk- rX- a- mb- n F√- m kΩ- ¿- {Xt- a Ct- ∏mƒ Nn{- XØ- ne- p≈- q. Im-
A]- I- S- I- c- a- mb- Hc- pXc- w Be- k- y- ±-ß-sf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-®v ap-t∂m- cyKuc- h- t- Øms- S Nn¥- n°- mt- \m kz-
amW- v hnt- \mZ- ß- f- ps- S ioX- f- O- mb- - ´pt]mh- pI- b- pw sNb- vX- X- v {it- ≤b- - ¥w ka- pZ- mb- s- Ø Ipd- n®- v BI- pe- -
bn¬ Xø- md- m°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. {]- hpw «mJ- \- ob- h- pa- mW- .v F∂- m¬, A- s∏S- mt- \m Bf- n√- mX- mb- ns- °m≠- nc- n-
XnI- c- W- tij- nb- n√- ms- Ømc- p ka- p- tX∏- ‰- nb- p≈- s]mX- ph- mb- A`- n{- ]m- °p∂- p. C\- n Bs- c¶- ne- pw AX- n\- p
Zmb- Ø- ns- ‚ kr„- n∏- ív F∂- Bc- ps- S- b-{]-I-S-\-߃t]m-epw I-fn-{`m- Xø- md- mb- m¬Xs- ∂ Ah- s- c A]- l- -
sbms- °t- bm kz]- \v- k- m£- m¬°- m- ¥ns\ kzm`m-hn-I-h¬I-cn-°m-\pw kn°- m\- pw ]n¥- nc- n∏- ∑- mc- mb- n Nn{- Xo-
cØ- nt- e°- p≈- Zqc- w Ipd- bv°- pI- b- m- Ic- n°- m\- pw hy{- KX- ImW- n°- p∂- h- ¿
Wv Cß- s- \ am\- h- nI- h- pw am\- h- nt- I- ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ te_- e- n¬Xs- ∂ cw-
Xc- h- pa- mb- hn`- h- t- ij- ns- b hg- nX- n- KØ- phc- nI- b- pw sNø- p∂- p.
kº- Ø- v Fs- ‚ ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- ‚
\m-i-tl-Xp-hm-sW-∂p Xn-cp-\-
_n(kz) ap∂- d- nb- n∏- p \¬I- nb- n´- p≠- v.
A-cn-„n-®v Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ `q-X-Im-e-
Øp\n∂- pw {]X- m]- Ø- ns- ‚ `uX- nI-
ap{- ZI- ƒ Af- h- ne- [- nI- w G‰- n\S- °- p-
∂ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øn-te-°p h-cp-
18 ssZzhm-cnI
tºmƒ A\- p`- h- thZ- ya- mI- p∂- A¥- - BZy \- mf- pI- f- n¬ ≈ kwL- S- \- I- ƒ t]me- pw \n - l- m-
cw Bfl- h- na- ¿i- \- Ø- nt- ‚X- pIqS- nb- m- {Ku≠- n\- p ]pd- Ø- p bc- mb- n amd- p∂- X- v.
Ip∂- X- v AX- psIm≠- mW- v. amd- n\n∂- v If- n
ImW- pI- b- pw ]n∂- oS- v imJ- I- f- pw bq\n‰- pI- f- pa- mb- n h-
Ck- ev mw Bt- cmK- yI- c- a- mb- hnt- \m- If- nI- ≠- p ]Tn°- pI- b- pw f¿∂- p ]¥- e- n®- p\n¬°- p∂- \Ω- ps- S
Zß- t- fmS- v Hc- n°- e- pw Ac- ps- X∂p ]d- - Im-e-{I-ta-W \m´- ns- e Im°- s- Øm≈- mb- nc- w Iq´- m-
™n´- n√- . ]t- £, Ah- b- ps- S ad- ]- nS- n- sh-≈-°m-cp-am-bn bv-a-Iƒ ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-kØn-s‚-bpw
®v A\- mt- cmK- yI- c- a- mb- {]h- W- X- I- ƒ ku-lr-Z-a-’cØns\m- Xmc- mc- m[- \- bps- Sb- pw Cu B`- mk- -
hf- ¿∂- phc- p∂- X- ns- \ FX- n¿Ø- n´- p≠- .v cpßpIbpw sNb- vX- ps- Im- I-c-hpw A-Xn-te-sd A-]-I-S-I-c-hp-
≠mW- v ae- ∏- pd- Ø- pI- m¿ amb- ]c- nW- X- nt- bmS- v {]X- nI- c- n®- s- X-
Im¬∏- ¥- p-I-fn-bpw I-fn-ssa-Xm- ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚ ßs- \b- ms- W∂- v Nn¥- n®- pt\m°- pI- .
\ß- f- pw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Nn-c-]-cn-Nn- hn-im-e-am-b tkm°- ¿ el- c- nb- n¬ A¥- ¿e- o\- a- m-
Xa- mb- Hu’- pI- yß- f- ms- W∂X- v \n- ssa-Xm-\-tØ-°v b kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- `oj- W- nI- s- f sN-
tj-[n-°p-∂n-√. a-e-_m¿ ta-J-e- Hm-Sn-°-b-dn-b-Xv. dp-°m≥ t]-cn-s\m-cp t]m-Ã-d-Sn-
bn¬ AX- n\- p kh- nt- ij- a- mb- kP- o- °m≥ t]me- pw Ig- nb- mX- {- X Zp¿_- -
h-X-bp-≠v F-∂-Xpw k-Ω-Xn-°mw. ea- mt- Wm CØ- c- w Iq´- mb- av- I- f- pw A-
]t£, tIh- e- w hnt- \mZ- w F∂- X- n- hb- ps- S I¿a]- ≤- X- nI- f- pw?!
\∏- pd- w Ch- ns- S, Hc- p Ck- amb- n ^p-
Stv- _mƒ amd- nb- X- v/am‰- nb- X- v Ig- n™- ]{- Xß- f- pw ]w‡- nI- f- pw s]me- n-
Ip-d-®pIm-e-sØ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv. ∏n-s®-gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b {]-Xn-Om-b
^p-Sv-t_mƒ H-cp s{]m-^-j-\m-bn {]X- m]- ]- q¿Wa- mb- ae- ∏- pd- w Jn -
kzoI- c- n°- mX- nc- n°- m\- p≈- Imc- W- w If- ps- S Bi- mh- l- a- mb- ]pt- cmK- X- n-
ho´- n¬\n∂- pw IpS- pw_- Ø- n¬\n∂- pw sbb- mtWm AS- b- mf- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- X- v
Gs- d\mƒ amd- n\- n¬t- °≠- nhc- p∂- X- n- F∂- v Ah- t- emI- \- wsNt- ø≠- ka- -
ep≈- a\- x{]b- mk- a- ms- W∂- p ]d- ™- bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. I-em-]-
aº- mS- v kzt- Zi- nb- mb- C¥- y≥ ^pS- -v ߃-°pt]m-epw h-gn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-∂
t_mf- d- pa- mb- n am[- ya- w Bg- N-v ∏- X- n∏- p tXm¬h- nb- ps- S h¿Ø- a- m\- ß- ƒ, kz-
\S- Ø- nb- A`- na- pJ- w hmb- n®- Ht- cm¿- ¥w ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ `mh- ns- b ]‰- n
a a\- - n¬sh®- ps- Im≠- mW- v Cs- X- B-tem-Nn-°m-\pw B-fl-hn-Nm-c-W-
gpX- p∂- X- .v hnt- \mZ- s- Ø AX- ns- ‚ h- °∏- pd- w Bs- c√- ma- mW- v CØ- c- w t]-
gn°- p hnS- m\- pw BZ- ¿i- P- oh- nX- Ø- n¬ °qØ- pI- f- ps- S t]c- n¬ ]c- nl- mk- y-
As- Xmc- p hg- na- pS- °- nb- mb- n amd- mX- nc- n- cm-Ip-∂-sX-∂v Nn-¥n-°m-\pw \n-an-
°m\- pa- p≈- ]I- zX- hf- s- c {][- m\- - Ø-am-bm¬ A-`n-i-]v-X-sc-∂p N-cn-
ams- W∂- ¿∞- w. AX- p \„- s- ∏S- p∂- n- {Xw Fg- pX- nt- ®¿°- mX- nc- n°- ms- \¶- n-
S-Øm-Wv a-X-t_m-[-Øn-epw a-X- epw AX- p \s- Ω kl- mb- n°- pw.
t_m[- \- Ø- n\- pw ap∂- n¬\n¬°- md- p-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 19
]T\w
dmjnZv lpZhn
hmSm-\mw-Ip¿»n
{In-kv-Xy≥
a-X-Io-b
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS
A-Sn-ÿm-\-hpw
{]m-am-Wn-I
{K-Ÿ-hp-am-b
ss_-_nƒ
a-dn-b-an-s\
]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂
hm-Iy-߃
]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ
H-cp-]m-Sv sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ
]-Sn-°p
]p-d-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-bn
Im-Wmw.
adnbw ]qhv
]-cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂p X-h-W t]-sc-Sp-Øv D-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw X-
s‚ t]-cn-epw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-epw ]-cn-ip-≤ A-[ym-b-߃ C-d-°n B-Z-
cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X a-l-Xn a-dn-bw _o-_n(d)°v C-kvem-an-I t_m-[-a-fi-e-
ß-fn-epw N-cn-{Xm-te-J-\-ß-fn-epw \¬-In-b ]-cn-th-j-hpw B-Z-c-hpw t]m-tem-
Ø-Xp-X-s∂ A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-Io-b {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-
epw hn-izm-k A-Sn-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw C-∂pw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-
Xp-X.
hn-in-jym eq-° «o-lm h-c-® ]-cn-ip-≤ I-\ym a-dn-b-Øn-s‚ Nn-{Xm-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ \n-Xy-k-lm-b am-Xm-hv, Ip-cn-in-s‚ Np-h-´n-se I-Æo-c-Wn-™ a-dn-b-
sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b hym-Ip-e am-Xm-hv, t]mƒ c-≠m-a≥ am¿-]m-∏-bp-sS
Im-e-Øv tdm-an¬ \n-∂pw 48 In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se P-s\-km-t\m F-∂ sN-dn-b
]-´-W-Øn¬ 1467 G-{]n¬ 25\v am¿-t°m-kn-s‚ Xn-cp-\mƒ Zn-h-kw \-S-∂
A¤p-X kw-`-hm-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n Nm¿-Øn-b B-tem-N-\ am-Xm-hv (Mater boni
a¿bw _o_n(d- )
aXØ- nepw thZØ- ne- pw
20 ssZzhm-cnI
consilli, \-√ B-tem-N-\m am-Xm- {In-kv-Xy≥ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X- ®v Xn-tbm-t´m-t°m-kv A-√. ]-
hv) I¿-a-]o-Øm-k`-bp-sS {]n- Øn¬ I-\ym-a-dn-b-an-s\ kw-_- t£ k-Xy {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS
tbm¿ P-\-d-em-b ^m-Z¿ ssk- ‘n-®p-≈ ]T-\-߃-°m-bn Xn- hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn-®v ta-cn K¿-`w
a¨ kv-t‰m-°n-\v ]-cn-ip-≤ a-dn-bw tbm-tSm-t°m-kv(Theotokos) F- [-cn-®-Xv sh-dpw a-\p-jy Ip-™n-
{]-Xy-£-s∏-´p I¿-a-tem-Ø-co-bw ∂ ]T-\-im-J X-s∂-bp-≠v. ssZ- s\-b-√ ssZ-h-am-b tb-ip-{In-kv-
\¬-In-b-X-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I¿-a-e h-hm-l-I(God bearer) F-∂¿- Xp-hn-s\ X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xv X-
am-Xm-hv, {^m≥-kn-se sN-dp{Km-a- ∞w h-cp-∂ {Ko-°v ]-Z-am-Wv Xn- s∂-bm-Wv C-t^-k-kn-se aq-∂mw
am-b eq¿-±n-se 14 h-b- p-Im-cn tbm-tSm-t°m-kv. F-∂m¬ D- Iu¨-kn¬ _n.kn 475¬ \-S-∂
B-b _¿-W-Zn-Ø F-∂ _m-en-I- t]m¬-]-e-I-am-bn {In-kv-t‰m-t´m- N¿-®-bn¬ ta-cn Xn-tbm-tSm-t°m-
bn¬ I-\ym a-dn-bw {]-Xy-£-am-b- t°m-kv (Cristotokose) {In-kv-Xp- kv X-s∂-sb-∂v {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xpw.
Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ eq¿-Zv am-Xm-hv, hm-l-I F-∂¿-∞w h-cp-∂ ]T-\- C-Xn-eq-sS tb-ip {In-kv-Xp a-\p-
16,17 \q-‰m-≠n¬ X-an-gv-\m-´n-se im-kv-{X-hpw Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°p- jy-cq-]w sIm-≠ ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v
th-fm-¶-Æn Xo¿-∞m-S-\ tI-{µ- ∂p. A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ tIm¨- A-h¿ Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Øn-se a-dn-bw Zn-hy-k-µ¿-i-\w Ãm≥-‰n-t\m-∏nƒ B¿-®v _n-j-
ap≥-\n¿-Øn th-fm-¶-Æn am-Xm-hv ∏pw H-t´-sd hn-hm-Z-߃-°v h-gn- F-∂m¬ ]-cn-ip-≤ am-Xm-hm-
Xp-S-ßn ^m-Øn-a am-Xm-hv F-∂- sh-® hy-‡n-bp-am-b s\-kv-t‰m-dn- b a-dn-bw ssZ-h-am-sW-∂ hm-Zw
t\-Iw kw-⁄-I-fn-eq-sS hn-I-kn- b-kv ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn \-ap-°v Im- A-]q¿-hw Nn-e {In-kv-Xy≥ I-
®m-Wv a-dn-bw F-∂ a-cn-b `-‡n Wmwî ]-cn-ip-≤ am-Xm-hv I-\ym-a- tØm-en-Iv hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ Im-W-
tI-{µ-am-bn am-dp-∂-Xv. dn-bw h-ln-®-Xv ssZ-h ]p-{X-s\- s∏-Sp-∂p. ^n-en-∏o≥-kn-se sk-
bm-bn-cp-∂n-√, a-dn-®v {In-kv-Xp F- _p kn-‰n-bn-se sUm-an-\n-Iv km-
ta-cn, a-dn-b, I-\yma-cn-b, I- ∂ a-\p-jy Ip-™n-s\-bm-bn-cp- ©-kv ^-e¿ F-∂ hy-‡n-bm-Wv
\ym a-dn-bw, a-Kv-Z-eo-\ a-dn-bw, ]- ∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ta-cn Cu {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v Np-°m≥ ]n-
cn-ip-≤ A-Ω, ]-cn-ip-≤ ssZ-hw {In-kv-t‰m-t´m-t°m-kv B-Wv a-dn- Sn-°p-∂-Xv. C-h-cp-sS hm-Zw ]-cn-
F-∂n-ß-s\ hn-hn-[ \m-a-Øn¬ a- ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚ `m-hw ]q-≠ ssZ-
dn-bw hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ hm- Ipc- ni- p anj- \- d- na- ms- c h-am-Wv a-dn-bw F-∂m-Wv. {In-kv-
gp-I-bm-Wv. hnd- ∏- n®- Ck- ve- ma- nI- Xy≥ a-X-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]T-\-Øn-
{]-t_m-[-I≥ a-lm-\m-b \v hn-t[-b-am-°m≥ ap-∂n-´n-d-ßn-b
Al- vaZ- v ZoZ- mØ- v(d) {Ink- vX- y≥ {]-i-kv-X {_n-´o-jv F-gp-Øp-Im-
aX- s- Ø°- pd- n®- v IqS- pX- ¬ c≥ sI-hn≥ ]o-‰¿ s_-√n-bpw `m-
]Tn°- m\- pw AX- ns- \ cy sa-do-\ \n-t°m¬ sI-√n-bpw
s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xm-\pw tN¿-∂n-d-°n-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-b Z
apl- Ω- Z- v \_- n(kz)sb Ipd- n®- p- tlm-fn a-Z¿ ta-cn Cu-kv tKm-Uv
≈ ss__- nƒ ]c- ma- ¿i- ß- ƒ (The Holy Mother Mary Is God)
A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øm-\p-ap-≈ F-∂-Xn-eq-sS A-h-cp-sS I-s≠-
A-tlm-cm-{X ]-cn-{i-a-Øn-\n-S- Ø-ep-Iƒ sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-Xv ]-cn-
bn¬ B{- ^n°- b- ns- e ip-≤ a-dn-bw ssZ-h-am-sW-∂m-Wv.
]u-c{]-ap-J-\pw ]p-tcm-ln-X- c-N-\-bn¬ ap-gp-\o-fw Cu hm-Zw
\pa- mb- hm≥ loU- t- \mS- v km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw A-h¿ {i-an-
kw-h-Zn-°m≥ °p-∂p. F-∂m¬ Cu H-cp hn-izm-
sN-√p-I-bp-≠m-bn. k irw-J-e-°v ssZ¿-Lyw Ip-d-hm-
Wv Xm-\pw. C-Ø-c-sam-cp hn-izm-
kw s]m-Xp-hm-b {In-kv-Xy≥ hn-
izm-kn-I-fn¬ I-s≠-Sp-°m≥ _p-
≤n-ap-´m-Wv. {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-Io-b
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-hpw
{]m-am-Wn-I {K-Ÿ-hp-am-b ss_-
_nƒ a-dn-b-an-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂ hm-Iy-߃ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-
am-°p-tºmƒ H-cp-]m-Sv sX-‰n-≤m-c-
W-Iƒ ]-Sn-°p ]p-d-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-
bn Im-Wmw.
Ip-cn-ip an-j-\-dn-am-sc hn-d-∏n-
® C-kv-em-an-I {]-t_m-[-I≥ a-
lm-\m-b A-lva-Zv Zo-Zm-Øv(d) {In-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 21
kv-Xy≥ a-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]Tn-°m-\pw A-Xn-s\ s]m-fn- X k-`-bp-sS hym-Jym-\w. C-tXm-
s®-gp-Xm-\pw ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(kz)sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ ss_-_nƒ ]- sS D¬-]-Øn ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se
cm-a¿-i-߃ A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øm-\p-ap-≈ A-tlm-cm-{X ]-cn-{i- Cu hm-Iy-߃ tb-ip-hn-s‚ h-c-
a-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ B-{^n-°-bn-se ]u-c {]-ap-J-\pw ]p-tcm-ln-X-\p- hn-s\-bpw A-Ω ta-cn-bp-sS ]-cn-
am-b hm≥ lo-U-t\m-Sv kw-h-Zn-°m≥ sN-√p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssi- ip-≤-X-tb-bpw Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-am-
Jv Zo-Zm-Øv(d) kw-hm-Z-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ]p-tcm-ln-X-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn- °p-∂p. Cu h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
°p-∂p-≠v F-¥m-Wv {]-h-N-\w? {]-Xn-I-c-Ww C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp- ]-cn-ip-≤ a-dn-b-an-s\ kw-_-‘n-
∂p `m-hn-bn¬ \-S-°m≥ t]m-hp-∂ kw-`-h-ß-fp-sS hm-Iv cq-]- ®p-≈ B-Zy ]-cm-a¿-iw ss_-_n-
am-Wv {]-h-N-\-߃. A-Xv \-S-°p-tºmƒ ap≥-Iq-´n ]-d-™ Im- fn¬ \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°p-
cy-ß-fp-sS ]p-e¿-®-sb \mw Im-Wp-∂p A-Ø-cw {]-h-N-\-ß- ∂-Xv.
fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv hn-ip-≤ a-dn-b-an-s‚ B-K-a-\ kq-N-\-I-fpw ]-cm-
a¿-i-ß-fpw ss_-_n-fn¬\n-∂v \-ap-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Xp-S-°w Xp-S-°w X-s∂ Xm-c ]-cn-th-
ss_-_nƒ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv ssZ-hw B-Z-an-s\-bpw l-∆-sb- jw Nm¿-Øn-bm-Wv I-\ym a-¿b-
bpw kz¿-K-tem-I-Øv Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw ]m-]-]-¶n-e-am-b km- Øn-s\ {k„mhv ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øm≥ k¿-∏w cq-]w ]q-≠v l-∆-sb {]-tem-`n-∏n-®v B-Z-an-s\- Øp-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS a-l-Xzw Zn-hy
bpw A-I-‰n ssZ-h-sØ-s°m-≠v A-h-sc ]p-d-Øm-°m-\p-≈ {i- {]`-bp-sS {]-k-c-W-Øn-te-°v \-
a-߃ \-S-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-ti-jw km-Øm-t\m-Sv bn-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv G-sd h-kv-Xp-
ssZ-hw ]-d-bp-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ tb-ip {In-kv-Xp-hn-te-°pw ]-cn-ip- Xm-]-cw.
≤ am-Xm-hn-te-°pw hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂p. D¬]-Øn ]p-kv-X-I-
Øn¬ aq-∂mw A-[ym-bw ]-Xn-\-©mw hm-Iyw {i-≤n-°p-I \o- a¿bw hn-ip-≤-bm-bn am-dn-b
bpw kv-{Xo-bpw X-Ωn-epw \n-s‚ k-¥-Xn-bpw A-h-fp-sS k-¥-Xn- N-cn-{Xw ss_-_nƒ A-tX-]-Sn h-
bpw X-Ωn-epw Rm≥ i-{Xp-X D-f-hm-°pw. A-h≥ \n-s‚ X-e X- cn-I-fn-eq-sS hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°p ap-
I¿-°pw. \o A-h-s‚ Ip-Xn-Im-en¬ ]-cn-t°¬-∏n-°pw. \o-bpw ∂n¬ Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. ]-cn-ip-≤
kv-{Xo-bpw F-∂-Xv ]m-]-tØm-Spw Zp-„ sN-bv-Xn-I-tfm-Spw t]m- Jp¿-B-\n¬ a-¿-bw _o-_n(d)-bp-
cm-Sm≥ I-gn-hp-≈-h-fpw X-t‚-Sn-bp-am-b ]-cn-ip-≤ a¿b-am-sW- sS K¿-`-[m-c-W kw-`hw Ir-Xy-am-
∂pw \n-s‚ k-¥-Xn-I-fpw A-h-fp-sS k-¥-Xn-bpw F-∂v tb-ip bn ]-gp-Xp-I-f-S-®v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®-Xp-
{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ ]-cn-ip-≤ P-∑-Øn-te-°pw Zn-hy-ssZ-hm-tcm-l-W- t]m-se ss_-_n-fn-epw hn-kv-X-cn-
Øn-te-°p-ap-≈ Nq-≠p-hn-c-em-sW-∂p-am-Wv {In-kv-Xy≥ ]-fin- °p-∂-Xm-bn \-ap-°v Im-Wmw. hn-
ip-≤ eq-° F-gp-Xn-b kp-hn-ti-
jw H-∂mw A-[ym-bw 26 ap-X¬
22 ssZzhm-cnI
28 h-sc-bp-≈ hm-Iy-߃ C-{]-Im- GI- s- sZh- w F∂- v ]d- ™- v am-Xr-I hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn I-W-°m-
cw hm-bn-°mw B-dmw am-kw K- {Xn-tb-I-Xz-Øn-s‚ °p-∂-Xv. {In-kv-Xy≥ hn-izm-k-
{_n-tb¬ Zq-X≥ K-eo-en-bn¬ \- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\m Øn-s‚ ]-g-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ ssZ-h-
k-d-Øv F-∂ ]-´-W-Øn¬ Zm-ho- h-‡m-°-fm-b {In-kv-Xy≥ i-‡n a-\p-jy¿-°n-S-bn¬ hm-Kv-Zm-
Zn-s‚ hw-i-Øn¬-s∏-´ tPm-k-^v aX- hni- zmk- nI- ƒ, \ t]-S-I-Øn¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp-s∂-
F-∂v t]-cm-b ]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn hn- H∂- pw H∂- pw Iq´- nb- m¬ ¶n¬ ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ A-Xv a-
hm-l\n-›-bw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ I-\y- aq∂- mI- nt- √ F∂- v tNmZ- n®- m¬ ¿b-an-em-sW-¶n¬ A-hƒ F-{X ]-
I-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v ssZ-h- Ah- aq∂- pa- mb- n KpW- n®- m¬ cn-ip-≤-sb-{X. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-
Øm¬ A-b-°-s∏-´p. A-h-fp-sS H∂- pX- s- ∂b- t- √ F∂- s∂-bm-Wv {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-hn-izm-
t]-cv a-dn-bw F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Zq- \n-c¿-∞-I a-dp-]-Sn-°p-S-a-Iƒ kn-Iƒ ]-cn-ip-≤ A-Ω-bm-bpw P-
X≥ A-h-fp-sS A-Sp-Øph-∂p ]-d- a¿b- w _o_ns- b ]c- ni- p≤- \ k-aq-l Im-h-em-fm-bpw a-¿b-an-
™p: ssZ-h-Ir-] \n-d-™-h-sf am-Xm-hm-bn N-a-bv-°p-tºmƒ s\ {]-Xn-„n-°p-∂-Xv.
kz-kv-Xn I¿-Øm-hv \n-t∂m-Sp-Iq- ]c- ni- p≤- Jp¿B- ≥ t]s- cS- p-
sS. {In-kv-Xp-a-X hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Øv D≤- c- n®- Nc- n{- XØ- ns- e G-I-ssZ-hw F-∂v ]-d-™v
Cu hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂ GI- h\- nX- b- mW- v {Xn-tb-I-Xz-Øn-s‚ _-lp-ssZ-hm-
I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ A-\p-{K-lw sN-ø- a¿- b- w _o_- n(d). cm-[-\m h-‡m-°-fm-b {In-kv-Xy≥
s∏-´ ]-cn-ip-≤ B-flm-hm-Wv I- a-X hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, H-∂pw H-∂pw
\ym a-¿bw F-∂v Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-Øp- hv A-h-\psIm-Sp-°pw, bm-t°m- Iq-´n-bm¬ aq-∂m-In-t√ F-∂v tNm-
∂p. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xn-c- _n-s‚ `-h-\-Øn≥-ta¬ A-h≥ Zn-®m¬ A-h aq-∂p-am-bn Kp-Wn-
‡-am-bn C-hn-sS a-¿b-an-s‚ hn- F-t∂-°pw `c-Ww \-S-Øpw, A-h- ®m¬ H-∂p-X-s∂-b-t√ F-∂ \n-
hm-l \n-›-bw Ip-dn-®p-sh-®-Xm- s‚ cm-Py-Øn-\v A-h-km-\w D- c¿-∞-I a-dp-]-Sn-°p-S-a-Iƒ a¿-bw
bn \-ap-°v Im-Wmw. A-[ym-b-Øn- ≠m-°n-bn-√. s]-s´-∂p-≈ ssZ-h- _o_n-sb ]-cn-ip-≤ am-Xm-hm-bn
se A-h-km-\ h-cn-bm-b ë ssZ- Zq-Xk-tµ-iw tI-´v X-cn-®p-\n-∂ a- N-a-bv-°p-tºmƒ ]-cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-
hw \n-s‚ Iq-sS F-∂v ssZ-h-Zq- ¿bw Xn-cn-®p tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv B≥ t]-sc-Sp-Øv D-≤-cn-® N-cn-{X-
X≥ a-¿b-an-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Zz- Xp-S¿ hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Øn-se G-I h-\n-X-bm-Wv a-¿-bw
bm¿-∞-I-hm-°m-sW-∂v hym-Jym- Xv. a-¿-bw Zq-X-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p: C- _o-_n(d). P-\-\-kw-_-‘ kw-
\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Im-c-Ww ssZ-hw sX-ß-s\ kw-`hn-°pw? Rm≥ ]p- `h-hn-Im-k-߃ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®v
A-Xn-eq-sS ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv cp-j-s\ A-dn-bp-∂n-√-t√m? Zq-X≥ Jp¿-B≥ B-ep Cwdm≥ F-∂
ssZ-h-k-lm-bw F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p: ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv A-[ym-bw X-s∂ C-d-°n a-l-Xn-
a¿b-an-s‚ Iq-sS D-≠m-Ipw F- \n-s‚ ta¬ h-cpw, A-Xyp-∂-X-s‚ bp-sS ]-hn-{X-X am-tem-I¿-t°m-
∂pw a-s‰m-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ h-cm≥ i-‡n \n-s‚ ta¬ B-h-kn-°pw. Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. tk-hn-°m≥ `¿-
t]m-Ip-∂ {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-hn-izm- B-I-bm¬ P-\n-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ Øm-hn-√m-sX k-aq-l-Øn¬ {Iq-
kn-I-fp-sS Im-h-em-fpw ]m-]-ap-‡- in-ip ssZ-h-]p-{X≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°- in-°-s∏-´ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-
\p-am-b tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp F-∂ ssZ- s∏-Spw. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv i-cn-°pw a- cn-ip-≤ th-Zw t\-cn-´-h-X-cn-®p
hw \n-∂n¬ tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p F- dn-bw t\-cn-´ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bpw cq- ssI-°p-™n-s\ sIm-≠v X-s∂
∂ \n-Kq-V-am-b ssZ-h k-tµ-iw £-am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-sf-bpw a-\- D-Ω-bp-sS \n-c-]-cm-[n-Xzw sX-fn-bn-
{]-h-N-\ c-l-kyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp I-S-º ®v ]p-Wy{]-hm-N-I-\p P-∑w \¬-
a-dn-I-S-∂ a-dn-b-an-s\ hn-izm-kn- Im-\p-≈ a-l-\o-b ku`m-Kyw
Xp-S¿-∂v 29 ap-X¬ 33 h-sc-bp- Iƒ {]-Xn-k-‘n L-´-ß-sf X-c- \¬-In-bpw A-√m-lp _o_n-sb
≈ A-[ym-b-ß-fn¬ ti-j-ap-≈ Ww sN-øp-I-bpw ssI-Im-cyw sN- B-Z-cn-®p. ]-cn-ip-≤ Zn-hy-{K-Ÿw
kw`h-hn-Im-k-߃ hn-h-cn-°p-∂- øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X, ssZ-h k-tµ-i- Xu-dm-Øv H-º-Xmw h-b- n¬ X-
Xm-bn Im-Wmw. Cu h-N-\w tI-´v Øn¬ A-f-h-‰v hn-izm-k-a¿-∏n-® s∂ a-\-∏mT-am-°n-b _o-_n-bp-sS
A-hƒ h-f-sc A-kz-ÿ-bm-bn, P-\-\-hpw D-Ω-bp-sS t\¿-®-bpw
F-¥m-Wv Cu A`n-hm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ k-I-cn-b \-_n-(A) Iq-sS ss_-
A¿-∞w F-∂v A-hƒ Nn-¥n-®p. Øp¬ ap-J-±n-s‚ tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-
Zq-X≥ A-h-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p: a-¿-b- ®-Xp-sa-√mw hn-h-cn-® a-l-Xz {K-
ta \o `-b-s∏-tS-≠, ssZ-h-k-∂n- Ÿw a-l-Xn-bp-sS K¿`-[m-c-W-hpw
[n-bn¬ \o Ir-]I-s≠-Øn-bn-cn- \-_n P-\-\-hpw Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-kv-
°p-∂p. \o K¿-`w [-cn-®v H-cp ]p- X-cn-®n-´p-≠v. C-kv-em-an-I ho-£-
{X-s\ {]-k-hn-°pw. \o A-h-s\ W-Øn-epw {In-kv-Xy≥ ]T-\ irw-
tb-ip F-∂p t]-cn-S-Ww, A-h≥ J-e-I-fn-epw a-¿bw _o-_n-°v D-
h-en-b-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw, A-Xyp-∂-X- Øpw-K-]-Z-hn X-s∂-bm-Wv \¬-In-
s‚ ]p-{X≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏-Spw, bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv G-sd hy-
A-h-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-b Zm-ho-Zn-s‚ ‡-am-Wv.
knw-lm-k-\w ssZ-h-am-b I¿-Øm-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 23
B[ymß- nIw
aplvbn±o≥ A–pd- l- vam≥ Dacn
h-f-sc-tb-sd
kq£- va- Poh- nX- w
\-bn-®n-cp-∂
amX- m ]nX- m°- ƒ A-
tX]mX- b- ne- mW- v aI- s- \-
bpw hf- ¿Ø- ns- bS- pØ- X- v.
hni- p≤- nb- pw ]mfi- nX- y-
hpw B[- ymfl- nI- X- b- pw
kt- Ωf- n®- Krl- m¥- c- o-
£Ø- n¬ P\- n®- v hf- ¿∂-
At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ IpS- pw_-
thc- v Ca- mw lk- ≥(d)
hne- qs- S {]h- mN- I-
Xnc- pt- a\- n apl- Ω- Z- v
\_- n(kz) bnt- e°- v
F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.
Xkz-Æp-^nsâ
PohnX kuµcyw
B-[ymfl- nI- cwK- s- Ø {]I- mi-
X\- mb- nc- p∂- kzme- nl- v F∂- nh- c- mW- v ku-a-Cu F-∂n-h-cn¬\n-∂v {]m-Y-
tKm]- pc- h- pw At- \I- mb- nc- ß- f- ps- S a- ]nX- mh- v, PwK- nt- Zmk- Xv- v ]nX- ma- l- \- pw an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw \p-I¿-∂ A-t±-
\ - I- ß- f- nt- e°- v kX- y Z¿i- \- w ]- temI- {]i- k- vX- B[- ymfl- nI- t\- lw ]Ø- ma- s- Ø hb- - n¬ ssJ¬
I¿∂- v \¬I- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- B[- ym- Xmh- v A_- q A–- n√- ml- n¬ Ak- v- F∂- ÿe- Ø- v ÿnX- ns- Nø- p∂- a-
flnI- \mb- I- \- pw ]fi- nX- Ipe- ]- - aC- (Jp.kn) bps- S ]p{- Xn ^mX- zna- Xh- nZ- yme- b- Ø- n¬ tN¿∂- v ]c- ni- p≤-
Xnb- pw amX- rI- m {]t- _m[- I- \- pa- mb- n- DΩ- p¬ ssJd- mW- v amX- mh- v. hf- s- c- Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-I-
cp∂- ssiJ- v A–- p¬ JmZ- n¿ Po- tbs- d kq£- av- Poh- nX- w \b- n®- nc- p- bp-≠m-bn. A-_p¬ h-^ A-en-øp-
em\- n (Jp.kn). bps- S kn¿d- p¬ A- ∂ amX- m ]nX- m°- ƒ At- X]mX- b- n- _n≥ AJ- o¬, A_- p¬ JØ- m_- v
kdv- md- ne- qs- S Hc- p Bfl- ob- k©- m- emW- v aI- s- \b- pw hf- ¿Ø- ns- bS- pØ- - al- ^v- qf- p¬ In¬Z- m\- n, XpS- ß- nb- a-
cØ- n\- v kp∂- n A^- °v- m¿ hg- ns- bm- Xv. hni- p≤- nb- pw ]mfi- nX- yh- pw B- lm]-fin-X-cp-sS in-£-W-Øn-em-
cp°- pI- b- mW- v. k©- mc- w Bc- w`- n°- p- [ymfl- nI- X- b- pw kt- Ωf- n®- Krl- m¥- - Wv Ah- ns- S hnZ- y A`yk- n®- X- v. ]-
∂X- n\- v apº- v ssiJ- h- ¿I- s- f eL- p- co£- Ø- n¬ P\- n®- v hf- ¿∂- At- ±- Xns- \´- mw hb- - n¬ D]- c- n ]T\- m¿-
hms- bm∂- v ]c- nN- b- s- ∏S- mw. lØ- ns- ‚ IpS- pw_- thc- v Ca- mw l- Yw _mK- Zv- mZ- nt- e°- v ]pd- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw
k≥(d)hn-eq-sS {]-hm-N-I Xn-cp-ta- ]T\- w, A[- ym]- \- w B[- ymfl- nI- ]-
F.Un 1077 (ln : 470) ¬ Po- \n apl- Ω- Z- v \_- n(kz) bnt- e°- v F- cni- oe- \- w, {]-`mj- W- w, {KŸ- cN- -
em≥ {]h- ni- yb- ns- e \b- o^- n¬ d: Ønt- ®c- p∂- p. Xs- ‚ amX- m]- nX- m°- ƒ, \ XpS- ß- n apg- pka- b- {]t- _m[- I- -
BJ- n¿ 11 \mW- v ssiJ- h- ¿I- ƒ P- am-Xr]n-Xm-hv C-amw A-–n-√m-ln \mb- n Bb- pj- vIme- w apg- ph- ≥ A-
\n®- X- v. Poe- m\- ns- e {][- m\- ]fi- n-
24 ssZzhm-cnI
hns- S Ig- n®- p Iq´- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. lnP- dv- : 488 emb- nc- p∂- p h¿) F∂- A]- c- \ma- w \¬I- n k-
At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ _K- Zv- mZ- v bm{- X. Poh- nX- Ø- n¬ Hc- n°- e- pw I- aql- w At- ±l- s- Ø BZ- c- n°- pI- b- p-
fh- v ]d- b- c- ps- X∂- amX- mh- ns- ‚ D]- t- Zi- w inc- - mh- l- n®- ps- Im- ≠mb- n.
≠v Xs- ‚ ssIh- i- a- p≈- ]W- s- Ø °pd- n®- v
`mj- , kml- nX- yw F∂- nh- b- ne- pw
sIm≈- °- m¿ tNmZ- n®- t- ∏mƒ kX- yw Xpd- ∂- v ]d- b- pI- - At- ±l- w Gs- d hyp¬]- Ø- n t\-Sp-
bpw A-Xv sIm-≈-°m-cp-sS am-\-km-¥-c-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp- Ib- p≠- mb- n, A_- qk- I- c- nø- bl- vb-
°pI- b- pw Ah- s- c√- mh- c- pw Ck- ev- mw aX- w kzoI- c- n°- pI- b- pw _n≥ Ae- nø- pØ- -_vcok- n, lΩ- mZ- p
sNb- Xv- {]k- n≤- a- mb- kw-`hw \S- ∂- X- v Cu bm{- Xb- ne- mb- n- Z_- mk- n F∂- nh- c- mb- nc- p∂- p Kpc- p {]-
cp-∂p. hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ apJ- ¿. kml- nX- yØ- ns- e Kpc- ph- mb-
_mK- Zv- mZ- n¬h®- v al- mt{i„- c- mb- Kpc- ph- c- yc- n¬\- n∂- v hnh- n- l-am-Zp-Z-_m-kn-bn¬-\n-∂v Xz-co-J-
[ hn⁄- m\- imJ- I- f- n¬ At- ±l- w Ah- K- ml- w t\S- pI- b- p- Øns- ‚ ]mTß- f- pw At- ±l- w ]Tn°- p-
≠mb- n. ssiJ- v A_- q apl- Ω- Z- v PA- ^- ¿ _n≥ lk- ≥, I-bp-≠m-bn.
ssiJ- v A_- q Kme- n_- v apl- Ω- Z- v _n≥ lk- ≥ _mJ- n√- m\- n
XpS- ß- b- ]fi- nX- Ipe- ]- X- nI- f- n¬\- n∂- mW- v lZ- ok- v ]T- ]T\- tij- w Zo¿L- Ime- w A¬-
\w \S- Ø- nb- X- v. A_- q kC- uZ- p¬ aJ- vd- a- nb- ps- S inj- yX- z- aJ- vd- a- n Ie- me- b- Ø- ne- pw \nf- ma- nø-
Øne- mW- v ^nJ- lv- v ]Tn®- X- v. ssiJ- v aJ- dv- a- nb- ps- S Iog- ne- m- k¿∆- Ie- mi- me- b- ne- pw A[ym]- I- -
bn Zo¿-L-Im-ew B-[ym-fln-I ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ap-gp-Ip-I- \mb- n tkh- \- w A\- pj- vTn®- At- ±-
bpw hnh- n[- L´- ß- f- ne- qs- S IS- ∂- pt]mb- n Ah- k- m\- w Jn¿- lw Znh- k- h- pw D®- hs- c Z¿k- o ¢m-
J(ÿm\- h- k- {v- Xw) kº- m[- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. ]n∂- oS- v B- kpI- ƒ FS- p°- pI- b- pw D®- b- °v- v ti-
flob- temI- Ø- v JmZ- nc- nø- kc- W- nb- ps- S Xe- h- \- mb- n amd- nb- jw Jp¿B- ≥ ]mc- mb- W- Ø- n¬ ap-
At- ±l- w hni- z {]i- k- Xv- c- mb- \mep JpX- zp_- pI- f- n¬ AX- n- gpI- pI- b- pw amb- nc- p∂- p ]X- nh- v. 1521
{][- m\- nb- mb- n hnt- ij- n∏- n°- s- ∏S- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. ]c- ni- p≤- Zo- apX- ¬ 1561¬ ac- n°- pw hs- c Zo¿L- -
\p¬ Ck- ev- ma- n\- pw ap-kvenw ka- ql- Ø- n\- pw B al- ¬ Po- amb- 40 h¿j- °- me- w at- Xm]- t- Zi- -
hnX- w D≠- m°- nb- A¥- - pw A-`na- m\- h- pw Du¿÷- i‡- n- hpw B[- ymfl- nI- {]`mj- W- h- pa- mb- n
bpw ]c- nK- W- n®- v apl- bv- n±- o≥(aX- Ø- n\- v kP- oh- X- ]I- ¿∂- - Ig- n®- p Iq´- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. {][- m\-
Kp-cp-\m-Y≥ A-_q k-Cu-Zp¬
aJvdanb- ps- S t]c- n¬ _mK- Zv- mZ- ns- e
_m_- p¬ Ak- ÷- n¬ Xm≥ ÿm-
]n-® ÿn-Xn a-X I-em-e-b-Øn-em-
bnc- p∂- p {]`mj- W- ]c- n]- mS- nb- n°- v
Bc- w`- w Ipd- n®- X- v. {]`- mk- W- w hf- -
sc s]s- ´∂- v \mS- ms- I {]N- pc- {]-
Nm-cw t\-Sp-I-bpw \m-Sn-s‚ \m-\m
Zn°- pI- f- n¬ \n∂- pw P\- ß- ƒ Bt- h-
it- Øms- S Hg- pI- ns- bØ- m≥ XpS- ß- p-
Ib- pw sNb- Xv- p. P\- _- ml- pe- yw Im-
cW- w ÿm]- \- w ho¿∏- pa- p´- n. t{im-
Xm°- f- ps- S kuI- c- yw ]c- nK- W- n®- v _-
KvZ- mZ- n\- v ]pd- t- Ø°- v {]-`mj- W- th-
Zn am-t‰-≠n h-∂p. Pq-X-cpw Ir-kv-
Xob- c- p aS- °- w Fg- p]- X- n\- mb- nc- Ø- n-
tes- d Bf- pI- ƒ ÿnc- a- mb- n B k-
Z - n¬ kw_- ‘- n®- nc- p∂- X- mb- n Nc- n-
{Xw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. {]`m-j-
Ww {ih- n®- At- \I- mb- nc- w Bf- pI- -
fnt- e°- v kX- yZ¿i- \- Ø- ns- ‚ shf- n-
®w {]k- c- n°- pI- b- pw Ah- s- c√- mw ]-
cni- p≤- Ck- ve- ma- nt- e°- v IS- ∂- phc- p-
∂ Img- Nv- I≠- v temI- w A¤pX- w
Iqd- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. At- Xms- Sm∏- w {]-
ap-J-cpw {]-K¤cp-am-b H-t´-sd ]-
finX- t{i„- ¿ B[- ymfl- nI- cwK- -
tØ°- v IS- ∂- p hc- m\- pw Cu {]-`m-
j-W-߃-Im-c-W-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
ssi-Jp¬ C-dm-Jv A-_q A-en-øp-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 25
_n≥ lk- \- p¬ apk- √- w, A_- q A- ´Ø- n¬ hnc- N- nX- a- mb- n´- p≠- v. A_- q cpI- f- n¬ Ad- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- p. h¿j- ß- -
–p√- apl- Ω- Z- v _n≥ A–- p¬ aB- - C-kv-lm-Jv io-dm-kn, A-_q-lm-an- tfmf- a- p≈- GI- m¥- hmk- h- pw \nc- -
en A–- p¬a- e- nI- v _n≥ Cuk- m, A- Zp¬ K - me- n, C_- \v- p Ds- sJ¬, A- ¥c- C_- mZ- Ø- pw tZi- mS- \- h- pw ap-
_q apl- Ω- Z- v A–- p¬ K\- n A–- p- –p¬ Jml- nd- p¬ Pp¿P- m\- n, A_- q- dmJ- _- b- pw \S- Ø- nb- mW- v CuZ- h- n-
√ml- n XpS- ß- nb- {]a- pJ- ¿ Ah- c- n¬ k-Ic- nø- m X_vcok- n,A_- q Jmk- n- If- nt- e°- v At- ±l- w FØ- nt- ®¿∂- -
Nne- ¿ am{- Xw. 1528 apX- ¬ ac- W- w h- ap¬ lc- oc- n, Ca- mw ka- I- v ic- n, Jm- Xv. A_- q kC- uZ- p¬ aJ- vd- a- nb- ps- S-
sc 33 h¿j- °- me- w \nf- ma- nø- k¿- fn Cb- mf- v XpS- ß- nb- al- m ]fi- n- bpw ssiJ- v Z_- mk- nb- ps- Sb- pw D]- -
∆ Ie- mi- me- b- ne- pw A¬ aJ- dv- a- n I- X¿ Cu Ime- L- ´- Ø- ne- mW- v Poh- n- tZi- w \n¿t- ±i- ß- ƒ kzoI- c- n®- p sIm-
eme- b- Ø- ne- pw A[- ym]- \- w \S- Ø- p- ®X- v. _mK- vZ- mZ- v ]´- W- w A∂- v hn- ≠v kl- \- h- pw XymK- h- pw \nd- ™-
Ib- pw sNb- Xv- p. At- Xms- Sm∏- w ⁄m\- Ø- ns- ‚ l∫- mb- n amd- ns- b- Xo{- ha- mb- ]c- ni- oe- \- Ø- ne- qs- S t\-
¶n¬ AX- n¬ ssiJ- v A–- p¬ Jm- Sns- bS- pØ- Bfl- kwk- Iv- c- W- w A-
hnh- n[- hnj- b- ß- f- n¬ \nc- h- - Zn¿ Poe- m\- nb- ps- S ]¶- v \nk- vX- pe- - t±-l-sØ Hu-en-bm-°-fp-sS kp¬-
[n _rl- Z- v {KŸ- ß- f- pw At- ±l- w c- amW- v. Bfl- ⁄- m\- nI- f- ps- S {]I- m- Øm\- m°- n am‰- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. Pps- s\-
Nn°- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. AS- nÿ- m\- im- i tKm]- pc- a- mb- n Ad- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- A- Zp¬ _K- Zv- mZ- nb- ps- S kq^- o ]c- º- c- -
k{v- Xw, imJ- m imk- {v- Xw, B[- ymfl- n- t±-lw Ku-kp¬ A-A-fw, Jp-Xp- bne- qs- S apt- ∂m´- v Ka- n°- m\- mW- v A-
IX- , kml- nX- yw, XpS- ß- nb- hnj- b- - _p¬ A-Jv-Xm-_v, kp¬-Xzm-\p¬ t±l- w C„- s- ∏´- X- .v Zo¿L- \mf- s- Ø
ßf- ns- e√- mw Kl- \- a- mb- IrX- nI- ƒ Hue- nb- XpS- ß- n Ht- ´s- d ÿm\- t- ∏- ]c- ni- oe- \- Ime- L- ´- w Ig- n™- v _m-
At- ±l- Ø- n¬\n∂- v hnc- N- nX- a- mb- n´- p- KZv- mZ- n¬ Xnc- ns- ®Ø- nb- tij- a- mW- v
≠.v ]X- na- q∂- v `mj- I- ƒ A\- mb- mk- w {]`- mj- W- cwK- t- Ø°- v At- ±l- w {]-
ssII- mc- yw sNø- m≥ km[- n®- nc- p∂- thi- n®- X- .v B¿°- pw \nt- j[- n°- m\- m-
ssiJ- h- ¿I- ƒ ]fi- nX- temI- s- Ø hmØ- hn[- w {]N- pc- {]N- mc- w t\S- n-
s]m≥X- mc- w Xs- ∂b- mb- nc- p∂- p. b H-t´-sd I-dm-a-Øp-Iƒ A-t±-l-
Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Ø-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
lº- e- o aZ- lv- _- ne- pw im^- nC- u bms- Xmc- phn[- i¶- °- pw Ah- k- c- a- n-
aZ- l-v _- ne- pw Ah- K- ml- a- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- √mØ- h- n[- w hni- z {]i- k- Xv- c- mb- ]-
At- ±l- w c≠- v aZ- vl- _- pI- f- \- pk- c- n- finX- al- m∑- m¿ km£- ys- ∏S- pØ- p-
®pw aX- hn[- nI- ƒ ]pd- s- ∏S- ph- n°- pI- - Ib- pw AwK- oI- c- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv-
bp≠- mb- n. Cd- mJ- ns- e ]fi- nX- Ip- {]k- Xv- pX- Id- ma- Ø- pI- f- n¬ H∂- v c-
e-]-Xn-I-sf-sb-√mw B-›-cy-s∏-Sp- ≠v D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ am-{Xw Xm-sg
Øp∂- X- mb- nc- p∂- p At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ a- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.
X hn[- nI- ƒ. C…- ma- nI- hn⁄- m\- -
hpw kml- nX- y imJ- I- f- pw hf- ¿∂- v ssiJ- v C - p±- o≥ _n≥ A–- p-
]¥- e- n®- v ]qØ- pe- ™- p \n¬°- p∂- e- mw(d) km£- ys- ∏S- pØ- p∂- kw-
Ime- L- ´- a- mb- mW- v lnP- d-v A©- ,v B- `h- w ImW- pI- .
dv \q‰- m≠- pI- ƒ Nc- n{- XØ- n¬ Ad- n-
bs- ∏S- p∂- X- v. Kl- \- h- pw _rl- Ø- p- ssiJ- v Poe- m\- n (Jp.kn) bps- S
amb- At- \I- mb- nc- w {KŸ- ß- ƒ hn- {]i- k- Xv- n \mƒ°- p\- mƒ h¿≤- n°- p-
hn[- hnj- b- ß- f- ne- mb- n Cu Ime- L- -
ssiJ- v aJ- vd- a- nb- ps- S Iog- ne- mb- n Zo¿L- I- me- w
B[- ymfl- nI- ]c- ni- oe- \- Ø- n¬ apg- pI- pI- b- pw
hnh- n[- L´- ß- f- ne- qs- S IS- ∂- pt]mb- n Ah- k- m\- w
Jn¿J- (ÿm\- h- k- v{- Xw) kº- m[- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- vX- p.
]n∂- oS- v Bfl- ob- temI- Ø- v JmZ- nc- nø- kc- W- nb- ps- S
Xe- h- \- mb- n amd- nb- At- ±l- w hni- z{]i- k- vX- c- mb-
\mep JpX- zp_- pI- f- n¬ AX- n{- ][- m\- nb- mb- n
hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn
26 ssZzhm-cnI
Ib- pw aX- ]- c- a- mb- kwi- b- ß- ƒ Xo¿- t{imX- m°- f- ps- S ab- Ø- n\- I- w ag- s]ø- m≥ XpS- ß- n. a-
°m\- p≈- B[- nI- mc- nI- tI{- µa- mb- n Xnh- c- pt- hmf- w Pe- ]- m\- w. \S- Ø- n. Xp-
At- ±l- w amd- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- kml- - kuI- c- yw ]c- nK- W- n®- v S¿∂- v BI- mi- Ø- p\n∂- pw shf- pØ-
Nc- yØ- n¬ At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ Ad- nh- n- Hc- p {]I- mi- h- pw AX- n¬ Hc- p {]t- Xy-
s\ ]-co-£n-°p-I F-∂ D-t±-iy- _-Kv-Zm-Zn-\v I cq]- h- pw {]X- y£- s- ∏S- p∂- Zri- yw
tØms- S _mK- Zv- mZ- ns- e hf- s- c {]a- p- {i-≤-bn¬ s]-´p. km¬`p-Xw A-
Ja- mb- 100 ]fi- nX- ∑- m¿ ssiJ- ns- \ ]p-d-tØ-°v tßm´- v t\m°- nb- t- ∏mƒ Hc- p hnf- nb- m-
H∂- v ]c- o£- n°- m≥ Xoc- pa- m\- n®- p. A- fw tI´- p H- m, A–- p¬ JmZ- n¿, Rm≥
h-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw Hm-tcm tNm-Zyw ho- {]`- mj- W- thZ- n amt- ‰≠- n \ns- ‚ d∫- mW- v, F√- m \nj- n≤- Im-
Xw hnX- yk- X-v hnj- b- ß- f- ne- mb- n 100 h∂- p. PqX- c- pw cy-ß-fpw C-∂-tØm-sS \n-\-°v
tNm-Zy-߃ ssi-Jn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn- Rm≥ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-
°m≥ πm\- n´- p. ]c- k- ]v- c- w _‘- a- n- Irk- vX- ob- c- p aS- °- w ∂p. CX- v tI´- ssiJ- v DS- s- \ Xs- ∂
√mØ- tNmZ- yß- s- f H∂- n®- p t\c- n- ]ni- mN- n¬ \n∂- pw A`bw tXS- p∂-
tS≠- n hc- pt- ºmƒ ssiJ- v DØ- c- w F-gp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-te-sd ZnI- v¿ D®- Ø- n¬ Dc- ph- n´- p, At- Xms- S
ap´- ps- a∂- mb- nc- p∂- p Ah- c- ps- S IW- - shf- pØ- {]I- mi- w Id- pØ- ]qI- b- m-
°v Iq´- ¬. Ah- s- c√- mh- c- pw XnI- ™- Bf- pI- ƒ ÿnc- a- mb- n bn amd- p∂- Img- Nv- b- mW- v I≠- X- v. ho-
Bk- q{- XW- t- Øms- S ssiJ- ns- ‚ {]- ≠pw hnf- nb- mf- w ]pd- Ø- p h∂- p, H- m,
`mj- W- w thZ- nb- ns- eØ- n {it- ≤b- a- m- B kZ- - n¬ A–- p¬ JmZ- n¿, \n∂- ne- p≈- Bg- -
b CS- ß- f- n¬ ÿm\- w ]nS- n®- p. ssi- tad- nb- Ad- nh- pw Dd- ®- hni- zmk- h- pw
Jv thZ- nb- nt- e°- v IS- ∂- ph- ∂- p. hc- p- kw-_-‘n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bn \n-s∂ F-∂n¬-\n-∂pw c-£-s∏-Sp-
∂ ka- b- Ø- v Xs- ∂ ssiJ- ns- ‚ lr- Ønb- nc- n°- p∂- pí- . Ct- X hnZ- y {]t- bm-
Zb- `mK- Ø- v \n∂- pw Hc- p {]I- mi- w N-cn-{Xw Kn®- p sIm≠- v Fg- p]- X- ne- [- nI- w kq-
]pd- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw ta¬]- d- ™- 100 t]- ^nI- s- f CX- n\- I- w Rm≥ hg- n ]ng- -
cn-eq-sS A-Xv I-S-∂v t]m-hp-I-bpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. ∏n®- n´- p≠- v. kZ- - ne- p≈- Hc- mƒ ssi-
sN-øp-∂ Im-gv-N A-h-cpw a-‰v ]-e- Jn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. B hn-fn-bm-fw-
cpw ImW- p∂- p. B \qd- v t]c- pw A- h¿ A\- p`- h- w hnh- c- n®- p. ]ni- mN- n¬ \n∂- ms- W∂- v Xm¶- ƒ°- v
hc- h- c- ps- S Cc- n∏- nS- Ø- n¬ \n∂- pw Xm- ]-cn-ip-≤ Ckvem-an-I i-co-A- Fß- s- \b- mW- v a\- - ne- mb- X- ?v {]h- m-
sg ho-gp-I-bpw H-cp X-cw hn-d-b¬ NI- Xnc- pt- a\- n(kz)°pt]me- pw A-
Ah- s- c ]nS- nI- qS- pI- b- pw B¿Ø- ´- l- m- Øn\- v hnc- p≤- a- mb- n bms- Xmc- p \o- √ml- p \nj- n≤- ß- s- f A\- ph- Z- \- ob- -
k-hp-am-Wv ]n-∂o-S-hn-sS Im-Wp-∂- °-hpw ssi-J-h¿-I-fp-sS B-[ym- am°- n \¬I- nb- n´- n√- , F¶- n¬ F\- n-
Xv. XpS- ¿∂- v Ah- t- cmc- pØ- c- pw Cc- n- flnI- Poh- nX- Ø- n¬ D≠- mb- n´- n√- .i- °v B B\- pI- qe- yw sh®- p \o´- p∂- -
∏nS- Ø- nt- e°- v Xs- ∂ aS- ß- n ic- - p- co-A-Øpw Xz-co-J-Øpw l-Jo-J- h≥ ]ni- mN- √- ms- X Bc- mW- v?- \h- -
Iƒ ssi-Jn-s‚ Im¬-]m-Z-tØm-Sv Øpw ]c- k- ]- c- ]qc- I- ß- f- mb- p≈- Xn ]q¿Ø- nb- m°- nb- Xs- ‚ Poh- nX- -
tN¿Ø- v sh°- pb- p≠- mb- n.ssiJ- A- Poh- nX- w kt- µi- a- mW- v At- ±l- w k- Øns- ‚ BZ- y ]I- pX- n apg- ph- ≥ A-
hs- c Hmt- cmc- pØ- t- cb- pw Fg- pt- ∂¬- aql- Ø- n\- v \¬I- nb- X- v. Jp¿B- \- n- dnh- v kº- mZ- \- Ø- n\- pw B[- ymfl- nI-
∏n®- v Xs- ‚ s\t- ©mS- v tN¿Ø- v ]n- s‚b- pw lZ- ok- ns- ‚b- pw Nnd- I- ne- qs- S ]c- ni- oe- \- Ø- n\- pa- mb- n hn\- nt- bmK- n-
Sn°- pI- b- pw Ah- t- cmc- pØ- c- pw ssi- ]nd- ∂- m¬ am{- Xs- a A√- ml- ph- nt- e- ® ssiJ- h- ¿I- ƒ c≠- mw ]I- pX- n ap-
Jn-s\ D-Ø-cw ap-´n-°m-\m-bn a-\- °v ]d- s- ∂Ø- m≥ Ig- nb- pI- b- p≈- p- gph- ≥ sNe- h- g- n®- X- v Ck- vemanI- {]-
n¬ Ic- pX- nb- nc- p∂- tNmZ- yh- pw A- sh∂- v {]`mj- W- ß- f- n¬ At- ±l- w t_m[- \- {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- ƒ°- pth≠- n-
Xn-\p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bpw ssi-Jv A-h- ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bmb- nc- p∂- p. h≥P\- mh- e- nb- ps- S ap-
tcmc- pØ- t- cmS- pw ]d- b- pI- b- pw sNb- v- ∂n¬ \m-ep]-Xn-‰m-≠pIm-ew \o-
Xp. At- Xm≠- v IqS- n F√- mh- c- pw ]q¿- Hc- p kw`- hw ImW- pI- . ]X- nh- v ≠p\n-∂ B-[ym-fln-I {]-`m-j-W-
∆ ÿnX- nb- nt- e°- v hc- nI- b- pa- p≠- m- t]ms- e GI- m{- KX- °pth≠- n ac- p`- q- ߃, hnh- n[- hnj- b- ß- f- n¬ I\- s- ∏-
bn. k-Z- -ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ap-{^n-Pv anb- ne- qs- Sb- p≈- Hc- p bm{- Xb- ne- mW- v ´ {KŸ- cN- \- I- ƒ, {]i- k- Xv- ÿm-
_n≥ \-_v-lm≥ A-h-tcm-Sv Im-cy- ssi-Jv. \m-e-©v Zn-h-k-am-bn bm- ]\- ß- f- n¬ Zo¿L- Ime- s- Ø A[- ym-
߃ At- \zj- n®- p. Xß- ƒ At- ßm- {X XpS- ß- nb- n´- v, Iqs- S Ic- pX- nb- nc- p- ]\- w F∂- nh- b- ne- qs- Sb- pw a‰- pw kp-
´v h∂- X- ns- ‚ Dt- ±i- shf- ns- ∏S- pØ- n- ∂ `£- W- h- pw shf- h- ps- a√- mw Xo¿- IrX- Poh- nX- w am{- Xw \b- n®- B ]p-
b Ah- ¿ ssiJ- n¬\- n∂- pw {]h- l- n- ∂pt]mb- n´- p≠- v. Zml- Pe- w t]me- p- Wy]qa- m≥ lnP- dv- : 561 d_oD¬ B-
® {]I- mi- w Rß- s- f k]-v ¿i- n®- t- Xm- an√- ms- X Zn\- c- m{- Xß- ƒ ho≠- pw I- Jn¿ 11\v {k„- mh- nt- e°- v aS- ß- n. X-
Sv IqS- n Rß- f- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- apg- p- S∂- pt]mb- n. IS- pØ- £oW- Ø- ns- ‚ s‚ {][- m\- Kpc- p\- mY- s- ‚ t]c- n¬
h≥ Ad- nh- pI- f- pw a\- - n¬\- n∂- v am- ]nS- nb- ne- a- ¿∂- p. Pe- ]- m\- a- n√- ms- X C- _K- Zv- mZ- ns- e _m_- p¬ Ak- ÷- n¬
™v t]mh- pI- b- p≠- mb- n, ssiJ- v R- \n Hc- S- n apt- ∂m´- v \oß- m\- mh- Ø- Xm≥ ÿm]- n®- Ie- me- b- ap‰- Ø- m-
ßs- f s\t- ©mS- v tN¿Ø- v ]nS- n®- ti- Ah- ÿ- b- ns- eØ- n. B L´- Ø- n¬ Wv ssiJ- h- ¿I- ƒ A¥- y hn{- ia- w
ja- mW- v Ah- Xnc- n®- p In´- nb- X- v, A- BI- mi- Ø- v Im¿t- aL- Iq´- w cq]- s- ∏- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.
Sp∂- X- v {i≤- b- n¬s]´- p. A¬]- k-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 27
]T\w tKm-f-Sn-®m¬
ip-Iv-dn-s‚ kp-Pq-Zpw
sI.S- n. APva¬ ]m≠n°- mSv
sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n-te
A-¤p-X-sam-≈q. I-fn-I-
sf km-am-\y-h¬-°-cn-®v
s]m-Xp-t_m-[-am-°m≥
sIm-≠p-]n-Sn-® {i-a-߃
C-hn-sS-bn-∂v \-S-°p-∂p-
≠v. cm-{„o-b-°m¿ I-fn
]-d-™pw F-gp-Xn-bpw
cw-Kw sIm-gn-∏n-°p-
tºmƒ cm-{„o-b-{]-_p-≤-X-bp-
sS A-c-h-b-sd-¶n-epw
C-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n-se-∂v B-{K-ln-®p
t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.
Dcp≠pXI-cp-∂Xv
\ΩpsS kwkvImc- a- mWv
I -fn Imc- yh- pw Imc- yw If- nb- pa- m
hp∂- Ime- Ø- mW- p \mw Po- fn]d- ™- pw Fg- pX- nb- pw cwK- w sImg- p∏- n°- pt- ºmƒ cm{- „ob- {- ]_- p≤- X- b- p-
hn°- p∂- X- v. Imc- ya- m{- X {]k- ‡- a- √- m- sS Ac- h- b- s- d¶- ne- pw Ch- ¿°- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- ns- e∂- v B{- Kl- n®- pt]mh- p-
Ø Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-߃-°p th- Ib- mW- .v If- n Imc- yt- _m[- a- p≈- h- c- ps- S taJ- e- b- √- . Ah- ¿°- X- n¬ Aa- nX- mth-
≠n ka- b- h- pw kº- Ø- pw bt- Y„- w jw D≠- mt- h≠- X- pa- n√- .
sN-e-h-gn-°m≥ k-Zm k-∂-≤-cm-b
Ip´- nI- ƒ apX- ¬ hr≤- ¿hs- c \of- p- Im¬]- ¥- pI- f- nb- n¬ Hc- p Soa- ns- \X- nt- c Pb- n®- t- ∏mt- g°- pw cmP- ys- am´- m-
∂ tIm-am-fn-Ø kw-L-߃-°n-S- sI s]mX- pAh- [- n {]J- ym]- n®- t\X- m°- s- fms- °b- mW- t- √m cmP- yw `cn°- p-
bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Hm-Xn-Øp-S-ßp-∂ ∂s- X∂- v Bt- emN- n®- m¬ Nnc- nb- mW- p hc- nI- .
Im¬]- ¥- pI- f- nb- pw tKmf- S- n®- m¬ ip-
Idv- ns- ‚ kpP- qZ- pw sNb- Xv- ns- √¶- nt- e If- nh- nt- \mZ- ß- f- ps- S the- nt- b‰- Ø- n¬ Zni- b- d- nbms- X s\t- ´m´- t- amS- pI- -
A¤- pX- s- am≈- q. If- nI- s- f kma- m\- y- bmW- v B[- p\- nI- ka- ql- w. F√- mw hyh- k- mb- h- X- v°- c- n°- s- ∏´- ps- Im≠- nc- n-
h¬-I-cn-®v s]m-Xp-t_m-[-am-°m≥ °p∂- ka- I- me- nI- k‘- nb- n¬ a\- pj- ys- ‚ Bk- zmZ- \- s- Øt]me- pw IpØ- -
sIm≠- p]- nS- n®- {ia- ß- ƒ Ch- ns- Sb- n- Ih- ¬I- c- n°- m\- pw ]W- s- °mb- Øv- ns- ‚ am¿K- a- m°- ph- m\- pa- mW- v Fß- pw sIm-
∂v \S- °- p∂- p≠- v. cm{- „ob- °- m¿ I- ≠p]- nS- n®- {ia- ß- ƒ \S- °- p∂- X- v. temI- w AS- °- n`- c- n°- p∂- cm{- „ob- \mb- -
I∑- m¿ sXm´- v Hc- pt\c- s- Ø Ac- n°- p hI- b- n√- ms- X, sXc- ph- ne- e- b- m≥ hn[- n-
°s- ∏´- ]´- nWn∏- mh- ß- ƒhs- c, hnt- \mZ- ß- ƒ°- v ]n∂- ms- e k©- c- n®ps- Im-
≠nc- n°- p∂- X- v F¥- pa- m{- Xw B›- c- yI- c- a- √- ! cmP- y]pt- cmK- X- n°- v sNe- h- g- n-
28 ssZzhm-cnI
t°≠- tImS- n°- W- °- n\p tUmf- dp- I-fn-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fp-sS ]t- £, kb- W- nÃ- v {]X- nt- ema- i-
If- mW- v Imb- nI- h- nt- \mZ- Ø- ns- ‚ t]- th-en-tb-‰-Øn¬ Zn-i-b-dnbm- ‡nI- f- ps- S Hf- nb- P- ≠- I- s- f Ipd- n®- v
cn¬ tlma- n°- s- ∏Sp∂- X- v. sX s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv \Ω- ps- S ka- ql- w th≠- {- X Pm{- KX- -
B[- p\- nI- ka- ql- w. cmb- n´- ns- √∂- X- mW- v hk- vX- pX- .
CØ- c- w kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- {]X- nk- - F-√mw hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-°-cn-°-
‘n-Iƒ, tNm-ZysØ-°mƒ h-en-b s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ k-a-Im- Bb- p[- ß- ƒ- sIm≠- pw Zzµ- zbp-
tNmZ- yN- n”- a- mW- v. Ime- pj- yØ- ns- ‚ enI- k‘- nb- n¬ ≤-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw H-cp k-aq-l-sØ
ac- p∏- d- º- n¬ [¿-ah- nπ- h- Øns- ‚ ac- p- a\- pj- ys- ‚ Bk- zmZ- \- - Ba- qe- m{- Kw \i- n∏- n°- m≥ km[- ya- -
∏d- º- v Xo¿t- °≠- hni- p≤- Ckvem- sØt]m-epw Ip-Ø-I-h¬-I-cn- s√∂- v Xnc- n®- d- n™- hni- p≤- a- X- Ø- n-
ans- ‚ A\- pbmb- nI- ƒXs- ∂ hnt- \m- °m-\pw ]-W-s°m-bv-Øn-s‚ s‚ i{- Xp°- ƒ I≠- p]- nS- n®- X{- ¥-
Z hyh- k- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ apS- nN- qS- ma- ∂- c- m- am¿-K-am-°p-hm-\p-am-Wv Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-sØ B-Wn-bm-
hp∂- X- v tJZ- I- c- wXs- ∂. Fß- pw sIm≠- p]- nS- n®- Wv kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-[n-\n-th-iw.
{ia- ß- ƒ \S- °- p∂- X- v. kn-\n-a, I-e, I-fn, \m-S-Iw, ^m-
PqX- k- b- W- nÃ- v X{- ¥ß- ƒ j≥{`a- w XpS- ß- nb- h- b- ne- qs- S Ah- ¿
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw
Ckvema- nI- temI- Ø- v ]S- ¿∂- p- Cus- bmc- p A[- n\- nt- hi- Ø- ns- ‚ hn-
]nS- n°- p∂- hnt- \mZ- Pzc- Ø- n\p ]n- `n∂- apJ- ß- f- mW- v. ioX- b- p≤- ka- -
∂n¬ PqX- ˛- kb- W- nÃ- v tem_- nb- ps- S b-Øv t]m¿-°-f-Øn¬ k-¥p-en-X-
sIm≠- p]nS- n®- {ia- a- mW- v \S- °- p∂- - Xzw \ne- \- n∂- t- ∏mƒ tkmh- nb- ‰- v bq-
Xv. N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ Z-im-k-‘nbn¬ Wn-b-s‚ ]-cm-P-bap-d-∏n-°m≥
apk- venw kwk- Iv- mc- Ø- ns- ‚ Cu‰- n√- - kn.sF.F sshP- mX- ya- m¿∂- \nc- h- -
ßs- fb- pw t]m‰- n√- ß- s- fb- pw XI- ¿- [n kvt- ]m¿S- vk- v Xmc- ß- s- f tamk- v-
Ø Ah- c- ps- S {ia- ß- f- ps- S XpS- ¿®- - tImb- nt- e°- v Ib- ‰- nb- b- ®- ph- s- {X. ]p-
bmb- n Xs- ∂ Ic- pX- W- w Im¿∂- pX- n- Xnb- Nm\- e- pI- ƒ XpS- ß- n hnh- n[- ß- -
∂p∂- hnt- \mZ- Pzc- s- Ø. fmb- If- nhnt- \mZ- ]c- n]- mS- nI- ƒ B-
kq{- XW- wsNb- Xv- pw dj- y°- mc- ps- S ]-
cm-P-bw A-h¿ D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X!
kn\- na- , Ie- , If- n, \mS- I- w XpS- -
ßnb- h- I- f- ne- qs- S apkvenßs- f hg- n-
sX‰- n®- v Ah- s- ct- ∏ms- e `uX- nI- X- b- p-
sS D]- mk- I- c- pw Bk- zmZ- I- c- pa- m°- p-
I F-∂-Xm-Wv Pq-X-˛k-b-Wn-Ãp-I-
fps- S e£- yw. C∆- nj- b- I- amb- n A-
h¿ ]q¿W- a- mb- pw hnP- b- n°- pI- b- pw
sNb- Xv- p. Ipc- ni- v bp≤- Ø- ns- ‚ Hc- p
A\- p`- h- ]- mTa- mb- nc- p∂- p Cu kmwk- -v
Imc- nI- A[- n\- nt- hi- w. Kf- t- OZ- w ^-
e{- ]Z- a- s- √∂- Is- ≠Ø- e- mW- v Ah- -
sc kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- a- mb- n XI- ¿°- pI-
F∂- kn≤- m¥- Ø- nt- e°- v sIms- ≠-
Øn-®-Xv.
At- ac- n°- b- pw dj- yb- pw XΩ- n¬
ioX- b- p≤- w i‡- a- mb- ncp∂- Ime- Ø- v
imk- {v- Xob- I≠- p]- nS- nØ- ß- f- n¬ d-
jy°- m¿ At- ac- n°- s- b IS- Ø- ns- h-
´ps- a∂- v I≠- t- ∏mƒ, dj- y°- ms- c hn-
t\m-Zw sIm-≠pw I-fn-I-sf-s°m-
≠pw Bk- zZ- n∏- n°- m≥ PqX- ∑m¿ A-
tac- n°- ≥ {]k- nU- ≠- nt- \mS- v \n¿t- ±-
in®- p. X¬^- e- a- mb- n dj- y°- mc- ps- S
[nj- W- m]- c- h- pw _p≤- n]- c- h- pa- mb- ap-
t∂‰- w XS- b- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p Ah- c- p-
sS e£- yw. AX- n\- mb- n ]pX- nb- ]p-
Xnb- Nm\- e- pI- ƒ kr„- n®- pw hnh- n-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 29
[-ß-fm-b ssKw-kp-Iƒ B-kq{X- _n(kz) ]Tn∏- n®- n´- p≠- .v- ∂p: ""kpJ- t`mKß- ƒ XI- ¿Ø- pI-
Ww sNb- Xv- pw Ah- ¿ Cu e£- yw A√- ml- ph- ns- ‚ {]oX- nb- n¬ sN- fb- p∂- ac- W- s- Ø \nß- ƒ [mc- mf- -
\-S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p. A-ß- am-bn Hm¿-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.''
s\ dj- y≥ imk- {v- X⁄- c- ps- S ss[- e-h-gn-t°-≠ k-a-b-ß-sf tI-h-e (Xp¿-ap-Zn)
jW- nI- X- s- b XS- ™p\- nd- pØ- n A- kpJ- ß- f- ne- pw B\- µ- ß- f- ne- pw hn-
tac- n°- ≥ imk- {v- X⁄- ¿°- v apt∂- t\m-Z-ß-fn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-®pXo¿- \_- n(kz) ]d- b- p∂- p: ""Rm\- d- n-
dm≥ km[- n®- ps- h∂- X- v Nc- n{- Xa- mW- v. Øm¬ \„- t- a \a- p°- v hc- nI- b- p≈- q, ™X- v \nß- f- d- nb- pI- b- ms- W¶- n¬ \n-
\„- w am{- Xw! ߃ Ipd- ®- p Nnc- n°- pI- b- pw [mc- m-
If- n Imc- ya- mh- c- pX- v fw Ic- b- pI- b- pw sNø- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p. G-
\i- zc- a- mb- Zp\- nb- mh- ns- \b- pw A- Xp Imc- yØ- n\- mW- p \mw IqS- pX- ¬
A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \n-b-a-߃-°v Xns- e kpJ- ß- s- fb- pw A‰- a- n√- ms- X {]m-[m-\yw \¬-tI-≠-sX-∂v Cu
hnt- [b- a- mb- n Ah- s- \ kav- c- n®- ps- Im- B-{K-ln-°p-I-bpw kv-t\-ln-°p-I- lZ- ok- v hy‡- a- m°- p∂- p≠- v. BJ- n-
≠v Poh- n°- ¬ CZ- w{- ]Ya- _m[- yX- - bpw BJ- nd- Ø- ns- e imi- zX- a- mb- B- dØ- ne- mW- p \Ω- ps- S bY- m¿∞- Po-
bmb- hni- zmk- n Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e Hm- \µ- ß- s- f ad- °- pI- b- pw sNø- p∂- h- ¿ hn-X-sa-∂p a-\ n-em-°n A-hn-Sps-
tcm \na- nj- ß- f- pw Fß- s- \ sNe- - bY- m¿∞Øn¬ ]c- mP- nX- c- mh- pI- b- m- Ø kpJ- ß- f- pw B\- µ- ß- f- pw t\-
hg- n°- W- s- a∂- v Ckvema- nI- ic- oA- - Wv. If- nb- pw hnt- \mZ- h- pw am{- Xa- mb- n Sns- bS- p°- m≥ Zp\- nb- mh- ns- e Hmt- cm
Øv h-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn hy-‡-am- Poh- nX- s- Ø Npc- p°- ¬ hnU- vVnØ- - \na- nj- h- pw \mw am‰- nsh°- W- w. \-
°nØc- p∂- p≠- v. Fß- s- \s- b¶- ne- pw amW- v. As- √¶- ne- pw Bk- zmZ- \- sa∂- - Ωps- S ap≥K- ma- nI- ƒ ImW- n®- pX∂-
Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e hne- t- bd- nb- \na- nj- - Xv B[- p\- nI- Xb- ps- S D¬∏- ∂- a- mW- v. am¿K- a- X- mW- v. \∑- ]d- b- pI- As- √-
ßs- f e£- yt_m[- a- n√- ms- X \i- n∏- n- sN-øp-∂-sX-√mw B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-\v ¶n¬ \n»- –c- mh- pI- F∂- X- mW- v C-
®pIf- t- b≠- h- \- √- apk- venw. F∂- XX- za- mW- X- v apt- ∂m´- psh°- p- kvem-an-s‚ X-Xzw. hn-t\m-Z-Øn¬
∂-Xv. Bd- mS- pt- ºmƒ BJ- nd- s- Ø ad- °- p-
\nß- ƒ {Kl- n°- W- w, sFl- nI- ∂h- ¿°- v ap∂- n¬ he- nb- ]mTa- mW- v
Poh- nX- w If- nb- pw hnt- \mZ- h- pw Ae- - hn-t\m-Z-߃ ]-I-cp-∂ kp-Jw Cu D≤- rX- \_- nhN- \- w \¬I- p∂- -
¶mc- h- pw [\- Ø- ne- pw k¥- m\- ß- f- n- Xo¿Ø- pw tIh- e- a- mW- .v Zp\- nb- mh- n¬ Xv.
epw ]c- k- ]-v c- w A`- na- m\- wsIm≈- e- pw Xs- ∂ F√- m Ime- h- pw Poh- n°- m≥
s]c- pa- \S- n°- e- pw am{- Xa- mI- p∂- p. a- km-[n-°p-sa-∂p-≈ Nn-¥ B-[n-]- kt-v ]mS- k-v pw Ck- ev ma- pw
gt]ms- e, AX- phg- n Xg- ®- phf- c- p∂- Xyw sNe- pØ- pt- ºmgpa- mW- v tIh- e- w
kk- ye- X- mZ- nI- ƒ I¿j- I- s- c B›- - If- nN- nc- nI- f- n¬am{- Xw Poh- n°- m≥ \- Ckvemw Im-bn-Im`ym-k-sØ
cy-`cn-X-cm-°p-∂p. ]n-∂o-S-Xv hm-Sp- ap°- v km[- n°- pI- . \_- n(kz) ]d- b- p- t{]m’- ml- n∏- n°- p∂- X- v a\- pj- ys- ‚
∂p. At- ∏mg- X- v a™- \nd- a- mb- nt∏m- LS- \- b- pa- mb- pw DØ- c- h- mZ- nXzß- f- p-
Ip-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. ]n-∂o-S-Xv ssh- A-Ãm-lp-hn-sâ amb- pw _‘- s- ∏´- ]e- I- mc- W- ß- -
t°me- mb- n \pd- pß- nt∏mI- p∂- p. ]c- - \n-b-a-§Ä-¡v fme- mW- v. ic- oc- s- Ø DW- ¿Ø- m\- pw
temI- Ø- v ITn\- in£- b- pw A√- m- hnt- [b- a- mb- n Ah- s- \ Dt- ØP- n∏- n°- phm\- p≈- Hc- p hg- nb- m-
lph- n¶- ¬\n∂- p≈- ]m]- t- amN- \- h- pw kav- c- n¨- v Poh- n¡- Â CZ- w- bn A`ymk- s- Ø Ck- vemw ImW- p-
{]oX- nb- pa- p≠- v . "Cl- t- emI- Poh- n- {]Ya- _m[- yX- b- mb- hn- ∂p. {]h- mN- I- ¿(kz) ]d- b- p∂- p˛î""i-
Xw I_- f- n∏- n°- p∂- Nc- °- p am{- Xa- m- izmk- n Poh- nX- ¯- ns- e ‡nb- p≈- hni- zmk- nb- mW- v DØ- a- ≥,
Wv' (kqd- Ø- p¬ lZ- oZ- v) F∂- mW- v Hmt- cm \na- nj- §- f- pw Ah- \- s- {X _e- l- o\- \- mb- hni- zmk- n-
hni- p≤- Jp¿B- ≥ ]Tn∏- n°- p∂- X- v. F§- s- \ sNe- h- g- n¡- W- - sb-°mƒ A-√m-lp-hn-\v C-„s∏-´-
sa¶- v Ckvema- nI- h≥, ]t£, F√- mh- c- ne- pw Ah- c- p-
a\- pj- y\p \¬I- s- ∏´- Bt- cmK- y- ic- oA- ¯- v hf- s- c tSXmb- \∑- b- p≠- v.'' (apk- venw)
sØ Ck- ev mw hne- a- X- n°- pI- b- pw A- IrX- ya- mb- n hyà- a- m¡- n¯-
Xv kpI- rX- ß- ƒ°- mb- n D]- t- bmK- s- ∏- cp¶- p.- Poh- nX- ¯- ns- e Bt- cmK- ykwc- £- W- Ø- n\- pw {]-
SpØ- m≥ I¬∏- n°- pI- b- pw sNb- vX- n- hne- t- bd- nb- \na- nj- §- s- f Xnt- cm[- Ig- nh- v B¿÷- n°- m\- pw Nn-
´p≠- v. c≠- v A\- p{- Kl- ß- f- ps- S Im- e-£yt_m-[-an-Ãm-sX e `u-Xn-I am¿-K-߃ {]-hm-N-
cyØ- n¬ A[- nI- Bf- pI- f- pw h©- n- \-in-¸n-¨pI-fbm-\p-ÅXÃ I¿(kz) t{]m’- ml- n∏- n®- X- mb- n l-
Xc- mW- v. AX- v Bt- cmK- yh- pw Hg- nh- p- akvenw PohnX- w. Zok- pI- f- n¬ h∂- n´- p≠- v. \S- Ø- w, Ip-
ka- b- h- pa- mW- v. (_pJ- mc- n: 6412) ""F- Xnc- kh- mc- n, As- ºb- Øv- v, IpS- pw_- -
∂pw, A©- v Ah- ÿ- I- ƒ°- p- apº- p- hps- am∂- n®- p≈- If- n, \o¥- ¬ apX- -
≈ A©- v A\- p{- Kl- ß- ƒ D]- t- bm- emb- If- nI- ƒ AX- n\- v DZ- ml- c- W- -
K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn-\p -ap- ß-fm-Wv.
ºv bu∆- \- s- Ø, tcmK- mh- ÿ- °- pa- p-
ºv Bt- cmK- ys- Ø, Zmc- n{- ZyØ- n\- p - {]h- mN- I- ¿(kz) ]d- b- p∂- p: ""A-
ap-ºv sF-iz-cy-sØ, Xn-c-°n-\p -ap- dnb- pI- , \n›- b- w i‡- ns- b∂- m¬ A-
ºv Hg- nh- pk- a- b- s- Ø, ac- W- Ø- n\- p - sºb- Øv- mW- v.'' (apk- venw)
aº- v Poh- nX- s- Ø F∂- nh- b- mW- h- .''
(\-km-C: 11832) F-∂pw Xn-cp-\- {]h- mN- I- ¿(kz) Hc- n°- ¬ As- º-
bv-Xv-a-’-cn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-
kvew tKm-{X-Øn-se H-cp kw-L-
30 ssZzhm-cnI
tØmS- v ]d- ™- p: ""Ck- av- mC- u¬ \- øpw. (_pJ- mc- n) Ic- W- Ø- n¬ Ca- mw \h- h- n(d) Cß- -
_n(- A)s‚ a°- t- f... \nß- ƒ As- º- F-∂m¬, Hu-dØv sh-fn-s∏-Sp- s\ ]d- ™- p: ""Im¬\- S- b- mb- p≈- Hm-
øpI- . \nß- f- ps- S ]nX- mh- v As- ºb- v- ´a’- c- w A\- ph- Z- \- ob- a- ms- W∂- X- n-
ØpI- mc- \- mb- nc- p∂- p. Rms- \mc- p hn- Øp-∂-tXm, kv-]m≥-sU-Iv-kv t]m- \v CX- n¬ sXf- nh- p≠- v. AX- p {]X- n-
`mK- Ø- ns- ‚ Iqs- S ]s- ¶S- p°- mw. A- ep≈- Cd- pI- nb- hk- {v- Xß- t- fm [c- n- ^-ew kzo-I-cn-°m-sX A-\p-h-Z-\o-
t∏mƒ ad- ph- n`- mK- w a’- c- Ø- n¬ ]- ®psIm-≠p-≈ I-fn-Iƒ H-cn-°-epw ba- ms- W∂- X- n¬ A`- n{- ]mb- hyX- ym-
s¶S- p°- ms- X amd- n\n∂- t- ∏mƒ {]h- m- t{]m-’m-l-P-\-I-a-√. Im-bn-I i- ka- n√- .''
NI- ¿(kz) ]d- ™- p: "\nß- ƒ As- º- ‡ns- b Ck- vemw Imc- ya- mb- nØs- ∂
øpI- . Rm≥ Cc- p hn`mK- Ø- ns‚b- pw ]c- nK- W- n°- p∂- p≠- v. I¿i- nX- IpX- n- I¿-a-im-kv-{X {K-Ÿ-߃ a-’-
Iqs- Sb- p≠- v.' (_pJ- mc- n: 2899) cI- s- f D]- t- bmK- n®- pw AI- ¿i- nX- Ip- cØ- ns- ‚ \n_- ‘- \- I- f- pw hy‡- a- m-
Xn-c-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®pw {]-hm-N- °n-bn-´p-≠v. Zq-cw, Ãm¿-´nMv t]m-
BCi(d) ]d- b- p∂- X- v t\m°- p- I¿(kz) ]¥- b- w kw- LSn∏- n®- nc- p∂- p- bn‚ v, ^n\- nj- nM- v t]mb- n‚ v F∂- n-
I: ""Hc- n°- ¬ {]h- mN- I- \- pw Rm\- pw sh∂- v lZ- ok- pI- f- n¬ ImW- mw. (_p- h Ad- nb- e- pw a’- c- Ø- n¬ ]s- ¶S- p-
Hm´- a’- c- w \S- Ø- n. A∂- p Rm≥ X- Jmc- n: 420). c≠- p hn`- mK- w IpX- nc- I- - °p-∂-h¿-°-Xv Xp-√y-am-bn-cn-°-epw
ßs- f ad- nI- S- ∂- p. Ipd- ®- pIme- t- ij- w sf D]- t- bmK- n®- v sht- ∆s- db- mW- v a- Ah- ¿°- v Zqc- w {]m]- ya- mI- e- pw Hmt- cm-
F-s‚ i-co-cw X-Sn-®p-h-∂p. A-ß- ’c- w \S- Ø- nb- nc- p∂- X- v F∂- v lZ- o- cpØ- ¿°- pw hnP- b- km[- yX- D≠- mI- -
s\s- bmc- n°- ¬ {]h- mN- I- ≥ Ft- ∂m- kns- ‚ _m°- n `mK- Ø- p≠- v. Cu l- epw \n_- ‘- \- I- f- n¬ Dƒs- ∏Sp∂- p.
Sv a’- c- n°- pI- b- pw Fs- ∂ ad- nI- S- °- p- Zo-kn¬\n-∂v a-’-c-sØ C-kvemw
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Xp-S¿-∂v {]-hm-N- AwK- oI- c- n°- p∂- ps- h∂- pw AX- v kv- tImg- nt- ∏mc- v, Imf- t- ∏mc- v XpS- ß- n-
I¿(kz) Ft- ∂mS- v ]d- ™- p, CX- v A- XpX- y¿l- a- ms- W∂- pw a\- - ne- m°- m- bh- Poh- nI- s- f t{Zml- n°- p∂- X- pw \n-
∂p \S- ∂- X- n\- v ]I- c- a- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p.'' sa-∂v C-_v-\pl-P¿(d) ^-Xv-lp¬ c¿∞- I- h- pa- mb- X- n\- m¬ Ck- vemw A-
(\k- mC- : 8896) _mc- nb- n¬ ]d- ™- n´- p≠- v. Xp hne- °- nb- n´- p≠- v. {]X- n^- e- w kzo-
Ic- n°- ms- Xb- p≈- Imb- nI- a’- c- w D-
{]h- mN- I- ¿(kz) CØ- c- w A`ym- kplvcn Ca- mw(d) ]d- ™- p: ""A- ]-{Z-h-I-c-tam \n-jn-≤-am-b e-£y-
kß- f- n¬ G¿s- ∏S- md- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p h¿ (kzl- m_- Ø- v) IpX- nc- s- bb- pw H- Ønt- \m A√- mX- nc- n°- pI- F∂- \n-
F∂- v lZ- ok- n¬\n∂- p hy‡- a- mW- v. ´I- s- Øb- pw D]- t- bmK- n®- pw Im¬\- _‘- \- t- bms- S \me- p aZ- vl- _- ne- pw
a’- c- t- hZ- nI- s- f {]h- mN- I- ¿(kz) ho- S-bm-bpw Hm-´a-’-cw \-S-Øn-bn-cp- A\- ph- Z- \- ob- a- mW- .v \n¿_- ‘- a- mb- pw
£n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn B- ∂p.'' (ap-k-∂-^v C-_v-\p A-_o ad- btv- °≠- ic- oc- `- mK- w ad- b°v- pI- ,
Ci(d) ]d- b- p∂- p. Ft- Xym]- y°- m¿ ssi_- 34242). {]h- mN- I- -¿(kz) Iq- k{v- Xo ]pc- pj- IqS- n°- e- c- ¬ D≠- m-
Ip¥- ß- ƒ sIm≠- v If- n°- pt- ºmƒ sSb- p≈- bm{- Xb- n¬ \_- nb- ps- S A- ImX- nc- n°- pI- XpS- ß- nb- h- {i≤- nt- °-
{]-hm-N-I-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(kz)bp-sS a- \p-hm-Z-tØm-sS H-cp A≥-km-cn-bp- ≠-Xm-Wv.
dhn¬\- n∂- p Rm≥ If- n ImW- pa- m- amb- n Im¬\- S- b- mb- n Hm´- a- ’- c- w \-
bnc- p∂- p. Rm≥ kzb- w ]nc- n™- pt- ]m- SØ- nb- kw`- hw ke- a- (d) ]d- b- p∂- {]X- n^- e- w kzoI- c- n®- p≈- a’- -
Ip∂- Xphs- c AX- v XpS- c- pI- b- pw sN- lZ- ok- ns‚ (apk- venw 4779) hni- Z- o- cw \n›- nX- C\- ß- f- n¬ am{- Xa- mW- v
A\- ph- Z- \- ob- a- mh- pI- F∂- mW- v \m-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 31
ep aZ- lv- _- pI- f- pw ]d- b- p∂- X- v. IpX- n- tZm-j-I-c-hp-am-b hn-t\m-Z-߃ \n- A\- nh- mc- y Poh- nX- Ø- n\- pth≠- n X-
cI- s- fb- pw H´- I- s- Øb- pw D]- t- bmK- n- jn-≤-am-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n-epw D-Ø-c-hm- ߃Xs- ∂ sXc- s- ™S- p°- p∂- I®- -
®p≈- ]¥- b- h- pw As- ºb- X-v pa’- c- - ZnØ-߃, \n¿-_-‘_m-[y-X-Iƒ hS- w, sXmg- n¬t]me- p≈- Poh- nX- a- m¿-
hpw \me- p aZ- l-v _- v {]I- mc- w {]X- n^- - F∂- nh- b- n¬\n∂- p {i≤- - Xnc- n°- mX- n- Kß- ƒt]me- pw Ah- K- W- n®- pw A]- -
ew kzoI- c- n®- psIm≠- v A\- ph- Z- \- ob- - cn-°p-∂-Xph-sc A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b IS- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- pa- mW- v ]e- c- pw C∂- v
amW- .v B\- , Ig- pX- , tImh- ¿ Ig- pX- hnt- \mZ- ß- f- ne- pw kX- yh- ni- zmk- n a- p- hnt- \mZ- Ø- n¬ apg- pI- p∂- X- v. Cs- Xm-
XpS- ß- nb- h- D]- t- bmK- n®- psIm≠- p≈- gp-In-°q-Sm. ∂pw kX- yh- ni- zmk- n°- p `qj- W- a- √- .
]¥- b- h- pw A\- ph- Z- \- ob- a- ms- W∂- X- m-
Wv im^- nC- u aZ- l-v _- .v {]X- n^- e- w Jp¿B- ≥ ]d- b- p∂- p: ""A\- mh- i- y Hc- n°- e- pw \nk- Iv- mc- w IrX- yk- -
kzoI- c- n®- psIm≠- p≈- a’- c- Ø- n¬ Imc- yß- f- n¬\- n∂- pw Xnc- n™- pI- f- b- p- abØ- p \n¿h- l- n°- p∂- X- n¬\n∂- pw
ap≥I- q´- n AX- p \n›- b- n°- W- s- a∂- - ∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.'' XS- - s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- hn[- Ø- n¬ Bb- n-
Xpw a’- c- Ø- n¬ ]s- ¶S- p°- p∂- B- (23:3) cn°- c- pX- v hnt- \mZ- ß- t- fmS- p≈- hni- zm-
fpI- ƒ {]X- n^- e- Af- h- v ap≥I- q´- n A- knb- ps- S ka- o]- \- w.
dnb- W- s- a∂- X- pw I¿Ω- i- mk- {-v X \nb- - hy¿∞- a- mb- hm°- pI- ƒ Ah- ¿
a{- ]I- mc- w \n_- ‘- \- b- mW- .v hnP- b- n- tI´- m¬ AX- n¬\n∂- h- ¿ Xnc- n™- p- If- n°- º- h- pw el- c- nb- pw XI- ¿-
°v \n›- b- n®- n´- p≈- {]X- n^- e- w a’- - If- b- pI- b- pw C{- ]I- mc- w ]d- b- pI- b- pw °pI- \s- Ω Xs- ∂b- mW- .v kz¥- w Ip-
cØ- n¬ ]s- ¶S- p°- p∂- h- ¿ ap≥I- q´- n sNø- pw: ""Rß- ƒ°- p≈- X- v- Rß- f- p- gntXm≠- p∂- ]W- nb- mb- nc- n°- pa- X- v.
Ad- n™- n´- ns- √¶- n¬ XX- p√- ya- mb- a- sS I¿-aß- f- mW- v;- \nß- ƒ°- p≈- X- v-
’c- Ø- n¬ e`n°- mh- p∂- {]X- n^- e- - \nß- f- ps- S I¿Ω- ß- f- pw. \nß- ƒ°- p sNe- h- nS- p∂- ka- b- h- pw ]W- h- pw
amW- v (DP- d-v Ø- p¬ ank- e-v )v \n¿_- ‘- - k-emw. aq-V≥-am-sc R-߃-°v- \mY- ≥ \¬I- nb- X- ms- W∂- pw Hmt- cm
amh- pI- . (Xpl- ^-v , \nl- mb- ) Bhi- ya- n√- .'' (28:55) \na- nj- Ø- n\- pw Hmt- cm ss]k- °- pw
c-£n-Xm-hn\p ap-ºn¬ I-W-°p
If- n{- `m¥- v A]- I- S- a- mW- v hnt- \mZ- ß- ƒ A\- nb- {- ¥nX- a- mb- n t_m[- n∏- nt- °≠- nhc- ps- a∂- pw t_m-
a-\p-jy-s\ kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw Po- [a- p≈- h- ¿ Cu hø- mt- he- °- v \n¬-
hnt- hI- a- p≈- a\- pj- y≥ If- nb- pw hnX- wXs- ∂ hnt- \mZ- a- mh- pI- b- pw sN- °pt- am? If- n°- mc- pw ¢∫- pI- f- pw \-
Imc- yh- pw Xnc- n®- d- nb- W- w. \_- n(k) øp∂- X- ns- \X- nt- c Ck- ev- mw i‡- a- m- S-Øn-∏p-Im-cpw ]-c-ky-°m-cpw kv-
]d- ™- p: ""hnt- \mZ- w aq∂- p Imc- yß- - bn Xm°- oX- v sNø- p∂- p≠- v. t]m¨k- ¿a- mc- pw Xß- f- ps- S I®- h- -
fne- mW- v. \ns- ‚ IpX- nc- °- p ]c- ni- o- SXm¬-]-cy-߃ ap≥\n¿-Øn \-S-
e\- w \¬I- pI- , \ns- ‚ hns- √S- pØ- v \_- n(k)bps- S kzl- m_- Ø- v hn- ØpI- b- pw, Hud- Ø- v ImW- n®- v If- n-
A-kv-{X-sa-bv-Øv \-S-Øp-I, \n-s‚ t\m-Z-hpw X-am-i-bpw A¬-]w h¿- °pI- b- pw sNø- p∂- ^pS- tv- _mƒ Sq¿-
kl- [- ¿a- nW- nb- pa- mb- n k√- ]- n°- pI- .'' [n∏- n®- t- ∏mƒ A√- ml- p Ah- X- c- n∏- n- Ws- a‚pI- ƒ ImW- m≥ ka- b- wIf- b- p-
(lm-Inw) ® Jp¿B- ≥ hmI- yw C{- ]I- mc- a- mW- v: ∂Xv Fs- ¥mc- p A]- I- S- a- mW- v.
""kX- yh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°- v A√- ml- ph- n-
Xnc- p\- _- n(k) Ac- pf- n: ""ae- °- p- s\b- pw Ah- \- n¬\n∂- v Ah- X- o¿W- - ^fv I- k-v pw I´- u´- pw
I-fps- S km∂- n[- ya- p≈- hnt- \mZ- ß- ƒ amb- Jp¿B- \- ns- \b- pw Hm¿Ø- v X-
aqs- ∂Æ- w am{- Xa- mW- .v ]pc- pj- ≥ Xs- ‚ ßf- ps- S lrZ- b- ß- ƒ `b- wsIm≈- p- k-I-e -sX-cp-hp-I-fn-epw Ip-{Km-
`mc- yt- bms- Sm∏- w hnt- \mZ- n°- pI- , IpX- n- hm≥ C-\n-bpw k-a-b-am-bn-t√. X- aß- f- n¬t]me- pw ]X- n\- mb- nc- ß- f- pw
ct- bm´- a’- c- w \S- Ø- pI- , As- ºb- -v ߃°- v apº- v thZ- w \¬I- s- ∏´- PqX- - e-£-ß-fpw ap-S-°n-bp-≈ Iq-‰≥
Xp a’- c- w \S- Ø- pI- .''(lmI- nw) ˛{Ink- X-v ob- hn`- mK- w Ime- ∏- g- °- w sN- t_m¿U- pI- f- pw I´- u´- pI- f- pa- mW- v {]-
∂t- ∏mƒ A√- ml- ph- ns- \ Ipd- nt- ®m¿- Xy-£-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
\Ω- ps- S \mS- pI- f- n¬ {]N- mc- Ø- n- °m\- pw ka-v c- n°- m\- pw Ig- nb- ms- X A-
ep-≈ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ, thm-fn-t_mƒ, hc- ps- S lrZ- b- w {`m¥- a- mb- hnt- \mZ- {- ]n- `£-W-Øn-\p h-I-bn-√m-Ø-h-
{In-°-‰v t]m-ep-≈ I-fn-I-fp-sS-sb- bØ- m¬ IS- pØ- pt- ]mb- X- pt]ms- e k- cpw Hc- p sXmg- nt- em hc- pa- m\- t- am C-
√mw AS- nÿ- m\- h- n[- n A\- ph- Z- \- ob- w Xyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ BI- mX- n-cn-°m-\pw √mØ- h- c- pw Cu Zp¿h- yb- Ø- n¬ ]-
F∂- ms- W¶- ne- pw C∂- p \S- °- p∂- I- C\- nb- pw ka- b- a- mb- nt- √? ¶pt- Nc- p∂- p F∂- X- mW- v B›- c- yI- -
fnI- f- n¬ \nj- n≤- w hc- p∂- p; AX- ps- Im- cw. CX- v Im¬]- ¥- nt- \mS- p≈- ktv- \-
≠pXs- ∂ Ip‰- I- c- a- mb- n amd- p∂- p. Hu- {`m-¥-am-b hn-t\m-Z{]n-b-am-Wv la- √- , ad- n®- v a\- - n¬ sI´- nb- pb- ¿-
dØ- v shf- nh- m°- ns- Im≠- mW- v C∂- p h¿-Ø-am-\ X-e-ap-d-bn-se _-lp-`q- Ønb- n´- p≈- Xs- ‚ ^pS- tv- _mƒ lo-
]e- c- pw CØ- c- w If- nI- f- n¬ G¿s- ∏- cn]- £- s- Øb- pw Iog- S- °- nb- n´- p≈- X- v. tdmt- bmS- p≈- hoc- mc- m[- \- b- ps- S _-
Sp∂- X- .v If- nb- ne- pw Imc- yØ- ne- pw Hu- ]{- Xa- mk- nI- - B\- pI- me- nI- Ø- mf- pI- - ln¿k- v^- pc- W- w am{- Xa- mW- v.
dØ- v shf- nh- m°- ¬ \nj- n≤- a- mW- .v fn¬ \nd- s- b If- nb- mW- v. Zri- y˛{- im-
hy am-[y-a-ß-fpw Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z- kv-t\-l-hpw I-fnXm¬-]-cy-hpw
A\- ph- Z- \- ob- a- mb- GX- p If- nb- n- ߃°- p {]ma- pJ- yw I¬∏- n°- p∂- p. AX- ncphn´- v Bc- m[- \- b- nt- es- °Ø- p-
epw \nj- n≤- a- mb- Gs- X¶- ne- pw H∂- p AX- p am{- Xa- mW- p Poh- nX- s- a∂- v t{]- tºmƒ hf- s- c A]- I- S- a- mW- v.
h-∂p-tN-cp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ip-‰-I-c-am- £I- s- c sX‰- n≤- c- n∏- n®- v t\´- w sIm-
bn amd- pI- b- mW- v sNø- pI- . øpI- b- mW- h- ¿. kz¥- w Poh- nX- e- £- y- I´- u´- pI- f- pw ^vf- I- vk- pI- f- pw \n-
tam A-Xn-\m-bp-≈ I¿-Ω-ß-tfm d®- v Ip{- Kma- ß- f- n¬ ^pS- tv- _mƒ kv-
a\- - nt- \m ic- oc- Ø- nt- \m t\´- w t]mI- s- ´, Cu \i- zc- t- emI- s- Ø kp- t]m¿-Sv-kv kv-]n-cn-‰v B-cm-[-\-bpw
e`n°- p∂- X- pw \nc- p]- {- Zh- I- c- h- pw \n¿- JP- oh- nX- Ø- n\- p th≠- n As- √¶- n¬, [q¿Ø- pa- mb- n hg- na- md- p∂- X- v Bi- ¶- -
s∏S- pØ- p∂- X- mW- v. \Ω- ƒ sNe- h- g- n-
°p∂- Hmt- cm \mW- b- s- Ø∏- ‰- nb- pw
32 ssZzhm-cnI
A¥- y\- mf- n¬ tNmZ- ya- p≠- mb- nc- n°- pw Hc- p Imb- nI- IS- ß- ƒ Nq≠- n°- m´- m\- pw AX- p hn-
Ft- ∂m¿°- W- w. CØ- c- w D]- I- mc- {- ]- hn-t\m-Z-Øn-s‚ a¿i- n°- m\- pa- p≈- kzmX- {- ¥yh- pw C-
Za- √- mØ- ^vfIkv- n\- p- th≠- n Rm≥ B-\-µ-߃-°v- hn-sS-bp-≠v.
sN-e-h-gn-®psh-∂v A-√m-lp-hn-t\m- A∏- pd- w Bc- m[- \- b- pw,
Sv ]d- b- m≥ B¿°- mW- v ss[c- yap≠- m- AX- nc- p hn´- sXc- ph- ns- e Xm-cm-cm-[-I-cp-sS hy-‡n-kzm-X-
hp-I. ^m≥ ss^‰- nt- e°- pw {¥ywt]ms- e {][- m\- h- pw ]c- ni- p≤- -
Zq¿-Øn-te-°pw hpw Xs- ∂b- mW- v hna- ¿i- n°- p∂- h- ¿-
Imb- nI- Xmc- ß- f- ps- S ]q¿W- c- q- ka- pZ- mb- a°- ƒ °p-≈ hy-‡n-]-c-tam a-X-]-c-tam
]w Dƒs- °m≈- n®- ps- Im≠- p≈- ^fv- - \o-ßp-tºmƒ kwL- S- \- m]- c- t- am Bb- kzmX- {- ¥y-
Ikv- pI- ƒ s]mX- pZ- ¿i- \- Ø- n\p sh- D-]-tZ-in-t°-≠-Xpw hpw. As- Xm∂- pw Xnc- n®- d- nb- m≥t]m-
°p∂- X- v F¥- ps- Im≠- pw FX- n¿°- - hn-e-t°-≠-Xpw epw A‘- X- _m[- n®- Nm\- ¬ apØ- -
s∏-tS-≠-Xp X-s∂. a-e-°p-I-fp-sS ]-fin-X≥-am-c-√m-sX »nI- ƒ°- pw a{- ¥na- ma- ≥a- m¿°- pw Nn-
km∂- n[- yw AØ- c- w ÿe- ß- f- n¬ am-‰m-cm-Wv. e s]mX- p°ƒ°- pw Ig- n™- n√- .
D≠- mI- ns- √∂- v \_- n(k- z) Xß- ƒ A-
cp-fn-bn-´p-≠v. bpI- b- mW- v \Ω- ps- S ama- m- am[- yß- ƒ. ka- ql- w hg- nsX‰- pt- ºmƒ t\¿-
Hc- p ]fi- nX- ≥ thƒU- Iv- ∏- v ]c- n[- n- hg- n D]- t- Zi- n°- ¬ ]fi- nX- [¿Ω- a- m-
A\- nk- vema- nI- a- mb- n ]W- w sN- hn´- el- c- nb- mh- c- pX- v, {]m¿∞- \- I- ƒ- Wv. AX- ne- nh- ns- S Bc- pw Ak- zÿ- -
eh- gn°- p∂- X- n\p ]pd- s- a If- n°- mc- p- °v XS- - a- mI- c- pX- v, AX- ns- ‚ t]c- n¬ cmt- h≠- Imc- ya- n√- .
sS Hud- Ø- v ho£- n°- e- pw, ssZh- kv- [q¿Ø- pI- f- mI- c- pX- v, Xmc- mc- m[- \- A-
ac- W- b- ne- pw k¬I- ¿Ω- ß- f- ne- pw ap- Xnc- pI- S- °- p∂- p Fs- ∂ms- ° kzk- - Aa- nX- a- mb- ^pS- tv- _mƒ Pzc- Ø- n-
gpt- I≠- ka- b- w C∆- n[- w ]mg- m°- - ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sv ]-d-™-Xn-s\ A- s\X- ns- cb- pw Xmc- mc- m[- \- s- °X- ns- c-
eps- am∂- pw Hc- p hni- zmk- n°- pw `qj- - ¥n®¿®- \S- Ø- n t]mÃ- p¿- tam´- w \- bpw k-aq-l-sØ t_m-[-h¬-°-cn-
Wa- √- . SØ- n Ck- ev mt- amt- ^m_- nb- ]c- Ø- m- t°≠- X- v ]fi- nX- [¿Ω- a- mW- .v AX- p
\mW- v Ch- ns- Sb- p≈- aoU- nb- I- ƒ {i- ]d- b- pt- ºmƒ ]c- nl- k- n°- p∂- tIc- f- -
Gs- X¶- ne- pw ^pS- tv- _mƒ/{In°- - an®- X- v. ka- ql- Ø- n\- v KpW- ]- c- a- √- m- Øns- e Ck- ev mt- amt- ^m_- nI- v am[- y-
‰v Xmc- ß- ƒ°- v Ah- ¿°- pth≠- n Iq- Ø H∂- pwXs- ∂ At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ hm- aß- f- ps- SìXp≈- n®- m´- wî a\- - ne- mI- pw.
°pw hnf- nb- pw \S- Ø- p∂- h- s- c Ad- n- °pI- f- n¬ C√- .
bpt- am? Ch- ¿°- v \s- Ω Ipd- n®- v F- ap-kvenw kz-Xzw D-b¿-Øn∏n-Sn-
s¥¶- ne- pw Nn¥- b- pt- ≠m? Ch- ¿°- v C-kvem-tam-t^m-_n-Iv am-[y-a- °p∂- psh∂- v Ah- I- mi- s- ∏S- p∂- Nn-
\Ω- ps- S `mh- ns- b Ipd- n®- v Hc- p t]S- n- ߃ AX- ns- \ hf- s- ®mS- n®- v ka- k- v- ec- ps- S Xp≈- s- e¥- n\- ms- W∂mWv a-
bp-an-√. X-sb tem-I-I-∏v hn-cp-≤-cpw ^p-Sv- \- n-em-hm-Ø-Xv!
t_mƒ hnc- p≤- c- pw t]me- pa- m°- n am-
Ch- ¿ \a- p°- pth≠- n Bt- cmS- pw ‰n. hn-Zym-`ym-ka-{¥n A-Xn-s\ hy- Bc- m[- \- mI¿aß- s- f t]me- pw ]-
H∂- pw Bh- i- ys- ∏S- n√- ; Bh- i- ys- ∏- ‡nkzm-X-{¥yØn-te-°p-≈ I-S- cn-K-Wn-°m-Ø cq-]-Øn¬ ^p-Sv-
SpI- b- pa- n√- . Ah- ¿ Ft- ∏ms- g¶- ne- pw ∂pIb- ‰- a- mb- n hs- c hymJ- ym\- n®- p. t_mƒ Pzc- w apk- venw ka- ql- s- Ø
\-sΩ Ip-dn-®v Hm¿-Ø-Xp-an-√; Hm¿- H-∂-S-¶w kzm-[o-\n-°p-tºmƒ
°pI- b- pa- n√- . Ah- ¿ \s- Ω Ft- ∏m- Xmc- mc- m[- \- \S- Ø- m\- p≈- kzm- apkev nw aX- ]- fi- nX- ∑- m¿ hmb- s]m-
sg¶- ne- pw kvt- \l- n®- X- pa- n√- ; kvt- \- X{- ¥ywt]ms- e Xs- ∂, Bc- m[- \- A- Øn ho´- ne- nc- n°- W- sa∂- Xn´- qc- a- m-
ln°- pI- b- pa- n√- . Ah- ¿°- p \Ω- ƒ F- Xnc- phnS- p∂- p F∂- v t_m[- ya- p≈- h- ¿- tWm Ah- s- c- AX- n\p t{]c- n∏- n°- p-
hns- S FØ- nt- ®c- psa∂- p≈- Bi- ¶- - °v AX- ns- e Bt- cmK- y]- c- t- am km- ∂-Xv?
bpa- n√- ; Bi- ¶- s- ∏S- pI- b- pa- n√- . ]ns- ∂- aql- nI- t- am aX- ]- c- t- am Bb- A]- -
F¥- n\- v Ah- ¿°- p th≠- n ]W- s- am- ]-fin-X-cpw ]-fin-Xk`-I-fpw
gp-°p-∂p? Ah- c- ps- S ZuX- yh- pw IS- a- b- pw Ah- ¿
{]X- n\- n[- m\- wsNø- p∂- aX- h- ni- zmk- n-
CX- ns- ‚ t]c- mt- Wm hni- zmk- w? Iƒ°- nS- b- n¬ \n¿h- l- n®- psIm≠- n-
a‰- msc°- mf- pw Fs- ∂ kvt- \l- n°- p- cn°- p∂- X- v ]pX- nb- Imc- ya- √- . AX- n-
∂X- phs- c \nß- f- mc- pw apAvan\- mh- p- s\ B \ne- b- n¬ ImW- m≥ Ig- nb- m-
Ib- ns- √∂ {]h- mN- I- hN- \- w \mw a- Ø \-ham-[y-a- Zr-iy-ao-Un-b-°m¿
d∂- pt]mt- bm? Cua- m≥ \„- s- ∏t- ´m? A-Xn-s\ hn-hm-Z-am-°n {h-W-s∏-Sp-
Ft¥ \mw \Ω- ps- S ktv- \l- \n[- n- Øp∂- Xv F¥n\- mW- nt- hm?!
bm-b ap-Øp\-_n(kz) X-ß-tfm-Sp-
≈ hni- zmk- w ]pe- ¿Ø- mØ- X- v? At- øm, F¥- mW- nX- v! Fs- ¥mc- p
temI- a- mW- nX- v. If- nb- n¬t]me- pw C-
ama- m am[- ya- ß- f- ps- S S-s]-Sp-∂ a-Xw, B-kzm-Z-\-Øn¬
t]m-epw C-S-t¶m-en-Sp-∂ ]-fin-X-
tIm{- ]mb- ß- ƒ ∑m¿. Ch- ¿s- °ms- ° ]≈- nb- n¬ \n-
kIv- c- n®- v IpØ- nc- p∂- m¬ t]mt- c, F-
Ck- vema- n\- v/ka- k- Xv- °- p t\s- c ¥n\- mW- v Ime- w amd- nb- X- d- nb- ms- X C-
Fh- ns- Ss- bms- °t- bm Ib- d- n tab- m≥ ßs- \ Hmt- cm∂- v ]d- b- m≥\n¬°- p∂- -
]‰- pt- am Ah- ns- Ss- bms- ° Ib- d- n ta- Xv ˛Nne- s]mX- p°f- ps- S hne- m]- a- m-
WnX- v.
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 33
lm¸n ^manen
tUm. CkvamC- u¬ lpZhn
D½bpsS
XÀ_nb¯neqsS
Hcp a\pjy¡pªn\v
BßobtemIs¯
AXpey\mImw F¶Xnsâ
\nZÀi\amWv
ssiJv ÐpÂJmZnÀ
Poem\n(d).
_KvZmZnte¡v Úm\w
tXSn bm{X]pds¸Spt¼mÄ
B D½ HmÀ½s¸Sp¯nbXv
C§s\bmWv.
tamt\, GXv
hn]ÂL«¯nepw
\o kXyw am{Xta
]dbmhq. XykÔXbnemWv
Rm³ \ns¶ hfÀ¯nbX.v
AXmWv \n¶n F\n¡pÅ
GI {]Xo£bpw..
DΩb- psS XWepw
X¿_nø- Øpw
apP±nZpamcn¬ c≠ma\pw im^nCu
aZvl_ns‚ ÿm]I\pw N{IhmfkoaIƒ
t`Zn®v ⁄m\{]` sNmcnbpIbpw sNbvX Camw
im^nCu(d)s‚ c≠mw hb n¬ D∏ CZv-cokv(d)
h^mXmbn. ]n∂oSt±lsØ kwc£n®Xpw
in£Ww \¬InbXpw ⁄m\{]`p°fnte°v
]d™b®Xpw Jp¿B≥
lrZyam°ns°mSpØXpsa√mw DΩ ^mXzna
_n≥Xv A–n√mlv F∂hcmWv.
D∏bpsS acWØn\p tijw aIs\
a°bnte°v sIm≠pt]mhpIbpw
34 ssZzhm-cnI
{]K¤cn¬\n∂v hn⁄m\w ]Tn∏n°pIbpw k¿∆ kzm[o\amWv.
]n¥pWbpw t{]m’ml\hpw \¬InbXpw
DΩbmWv. Camw kp^v-bm\p ucn(d);
kzq^otemIsØ AZznXob\mWv. DΩbpsS
lZokv temIsØ hnJymX {KŸw D]tZißfmWv AhcpsS PohnXØnse
kzlolp¬_pJmcnbS°w \nch[n {KŸßƒ G‰hpwhenb hgnØncnhmbn amdnbXv.
⁄m\temIØn\p ka¿∏n® Camw _pJmcnbpw ""tamt\, \o hnZy]Tnt®mfq, hcpam\am¿Kw
hf¿∂Xv kz¥w DΩbpsS X¿_nbØnemWv. \qev \q‰p-sIm≠v Rm\p≠m°mw. ]Øv
\t∂ sNdp∏Øn¬Xs∂ AhcpsS D∏ A£cw \o ]Tn®pIgn™m¬ AXpImcWw
h^mXmbn. Ahkm\ kabØv D∏ CkvamCu¬ \ns‚ PohnXkz`mhßfn¬ h√ am‰hpw
]d™Xv ]q¿Wambpw lemse∂pd∏p≈ hcp∂pt≠m F∂v \o {i≤n°Ww.
`£Ww am{Xta Fs‚ IpSpw_Øn\p Rm≥ am‰ßfns√¶n¬ B hn⁄m\w
\¬Inbn´p≈q F∂mWv. A\mYs\∂Xn\p D]Imcs∏Sns√∂p am{Xa√,
]pdsa A‘≥ IqSnbmbncp∂p aplΩZv F∂ tZmjIcambnØocpIbpw sNøpw.''
_me≥. tPy„≥ Alv-aZns\bpw aplΩZns\bpw Cßs\bmWv kp^v-bm\p ucnsb B DΩ
cm{Xn InSØnbpd°n ]mXncmhn¬ X¿_nbXv sNbvXp hf¿ØnbXv.
A√mlphnt\mSv IÆp\o¿ hm¿Øv DΩ
{]m¿∞n®Xns‚ ^eambn aIs‚ ImgvN A√mlp DΩbpsS X¿_nbXneqsS Hcp
XncnsI \¬In. B Ip´n ]Tn®p hepXmbn. a\pjy°p™n\v Bflob temIsØ
]nX\mdv hb v ]q¿Ønbmbt∏mtg°v \nch[n AXpey\mImw F∂Xns‚ \nZ¿i\amWv
{KŸßƒ lrZnÿam°pIbpw Bbnc°W°n\v JpXzp_p¬ AJvXzm_v ssiJv A–p¬JmZn¿
lZokpIƒ a\∏mTam°pIbpw sNbvXp. Poem\n(d). Iuamc{]mbØn¬ _KvZmZnte°v
⁄m\wtXSn bm{X ]pds∏Sptºmƒ tams\
lZokv kamlcWØns‚ `mKambn Camw hnfn®v {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωs∏SpØnbXv
_pJmcn(d) Hcn°¬ I∏en¬ bm{XsNøth Hcp Cßs\bmWv˛ë""tamt\, GXp
a\pjys\ ]cnNbs∏´p. kwkmcØn\nSbn¬ hn]¬L´Ønepw \o kXyw am{Xta
Xs‚ ssIønep≈ Bbncw Zn¿lans\ Ipdn®pw ]dbmhq. kXyk‘XbnemWv Rm≥ \ns∂
B hy‡ntbmSv ]d™ncp∂p. B ]Ww hf¿ØnbXv. AXmWv \n∂n¬ F\n°p≈
X´nsbSp°Wsa∂ Zpcpt±iyØn¬ B hy‡n GI {]Xo£bpw.'' B bm{X°nSbnemWv
HcpZnhkw {]`mXØn¬ _lfw sh®p. sIm≈kwLtØmSv kXyw ]d™v henb
IqsSbp≈h¿ Imcyat\zjn®t∏mƒ Xs‚ Hcp hn`mKw Xu_ sNøm≥ CSbmbXv.
ssIøn¬ D≠mbncp∂ Bbncw Zn¿lans‚ Ingn am{Xhpa√, JpXzp_p¬AJvXzm_v
\„s∏´p F∂v ]d™p. HmtcmcpØscbmbn ]ZhnbnseØnb AhtcmSv C{Xbpw
]cntim[\ XpSßn. AXn\nSbn¬ Camw Db¿®bnseØm\p≈ ImcWw tNmZn®t∏mƒ
_pJmcn(d) Xs‚ ssIønep≠mbncp∂ B Ingn "Fs‚ PohnXw kXyk‘XbnemWp Rm≥
BcpadnbmsX sh≈Ønte°n´p. ]SpØpb¿ØnbXv; ]mTimebn¬ t]mIp∂
]cntim[\°nSbn¬ Camw _pJmcn(d)sbbpw ImeØpt]mepw Rm≥ Ifhp ]d™n´n√'
]cntim[n®p. ]t£, B Ingn Is≠Øm\mbn√. F∂mbncp∂p.
]n∂oSv B a\pjy≥ _pJmcn(d)t\mSv
]cntim[\°nSbn¬ At±lØns‚ ssIøn¬ temIadn™ tbm≤mhpw
Ingn ImWmØXns\ Ipdn®v tNmZn®t∏mƒ AXv `cWm[nImcnbpamWv kzq^nbmbncp∂
sh≈Ønte°v Fdn™p F∂v ]d™p. C{Xbpw Sn∏pkp¬Xzm≥. aX`‡bmbncp∂ ^Jv-
henb kwJy F¥n\p Xm¶ƒ \„s∏SpØnsb∂v dp∂okm _oKamWv AhcpsS DΩ.
tNmZn®t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: ""C{XbpwImew Sn∏pakvXms‚ aJv_dbn¬ sN∂v \nc¥cw
Rms\s‚ PohnXw hn\ntbmKn®Xv apØv {]m¿∞n®Xns‚ ^eambmWv Ip™v
\_n(kz)bpsS lZokpIƒ tiJcn°phm\mWv. P\n°p∂Xv. k®¬ ^Jo¿ F∂pw akvXv
Fs‚ ]W°ngn BsW¶nepw AXv Xm¶fptSXv Ieµ¿ F∂pw Adnbs∏´ncp∂
Rm≥ FSpØXmsW∂v P\߃ sX‰n≤cn®m¬ Sn∏pakvXms‚ aJv_d kµ¿iIcn¬ ^Jv-
Rm≥ tiJcn® lZokpIsfm∂pw P\߃ dp∂okm _oKhpw D≠mbncp∂p.
kzlolmsW∂p hnizkn°n√.'' C{Xbpw henb K¿`ImeØpw \nch[n XhW Ah¿
kq£vaXbpw kXyk‘Xbpw B DΩbpsS knbmdXv sNbvXp. {]khm\¥cw
aSnØ´n¬\n∂p In´nb X¿_nbXns‚ apesImSp°ptºmƒ hrØn ]men®Xp apX¬
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 35
B Ip™ns‚ `mhnsb \√cq]Øn¬ `b`‡nbp≈hcpsS KWØn¬ Dƒs∏SpIbpw
{]Xn^en°p∂ \nch[n Nn´Iƒ Ah¿ sNbvXp F∂mWv kqdXpØlv-coan¬
ioen∏n®p. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \nch[n cmPy߃ Ahsc°pdn®v ]dbp∂Xv. Aßs\ \mY≥
Iogv-s∏SpØpIbpw henb km{amPyØns‚ Ahsf \∂mbn kzoIcn°pIbpw DZmØ
A[n]\mhpIbpw sNøptºmgpw Hcp \nkv-Imcw coXnbn¬ hf¿ØpIbpw ]cn]me\Øn\v
t]mepw JfmAv BhmsX PamAØmbn kIcnøm \_n(A)s\ G¬∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.
\n¿∆ln°m\pw, ssewKnI AhcpsS kao]w taSamfnIbn¬
Zqjyßtfm kz`mh Zqjyßtfm IS∂p sN√ptºmsgms°
kw`hn°msX Pohn°phm\pw Fs¥¶nepw `£WahnsS
km[yambn. At±lw ImWpambncp∂p. "Hm
Sn∏phns‚ e÷sb Ipdn®v Hcp a\pjy\v a¿bw, \n\°nXv FhnsS\n∂p
Ncn{XImc≥am¿ hmNmecmIp∂p≠v. aq∂v In´n' F∂t±lw tNmZn®t∏mƒ
"IpXcnbt∏mse BtcmKyap≈ B Imcyßfps≠¶n¬ A√mlphn¶¬\n∂v F∂h¿
bphmhn\v 49mw hb n¬ acn°p∂Xv Ah≥ {]XypØcw \¬In. hnip≤bmbn
hsc ssewKnIamb Hc]{`wihpw hnPbn®h\msW∂v Pohn® a¿bw _o_nbpsS
Hcp kmam\y Bk‡nt]mepw aI\mWv Cukm(A).
kw`hn®Xmbn Zqjy߃ Dep¬AkvapIfn¬ s]´
tcJs∏SpØm≥ `qX°ÆmSnbpambn {]hmNI\mbn At±lØn\v
Dgdn\S∂ncp∂h¿ t]mepw Dbcm≥ km[yambn.
]dbp∂n√' F∂ ]n.sI ]dbp∂ lZokn¬ Hcp a\pjy\v aq∂v
_meIrjvWs‚ hcnIƒ B PohnX kuIcy{]Zamb hoSpw Imcyßfps≠¶n¬ Ah≥
hnip≤n°v t\¿km£yamWv. F√mw hnPbn®h\msW∂p ]dbp∂
B DΩbpsS hnip≤nbpw k©mctbmKyamb lZokn¬ kuIcy{]Zamb hoSpw
{]m¿∞\bpw X¿_nbXpw \¬Inb hml\hpw k©mctbmKyamb hml\hpw
{]Xn^e\ßfmWv. aXImcyßfn¬ klmbn°p∂
aXImcyßfn¬
aAv-dq^p¿dkzm^n Xs‚ klmbn°p∂ `mcybpamWv FÆs∏Sp∂Xv. Cu
IhnXbn¬ ]dbp∂p: `mcybpamWv `mcybn¬ P\n°p∂ Ipkpa߃
""a\pjyP≥aßsf kwkv-Imc FÆs∏Sp∂Xv. Cu aXt_m[tØmsS AhfpsS
kº∂cm°p∂Xn¬ DΩtbmfw `mcybn¬ P\n°p∂ AΩn™ IpSn®v hf¿∂m¬
as‰mcp CShpan√. Ipkpa߃ I¨Ipfn¿ΩtbIp∂hcmIpsa∂v
B¨Ip´nIsfbpw aXt_m[tØmsS Xo¿®bmWv. Hcp ]nXmhv a°ƒ°v
s]¨Ip´nIsfbpw kwkv- AhfpsS \n¿_‘ambn \n¿∆ln®p
Icns®SpØv F{Xtbm DΩam¿ AΩn™IpSn®v sImSpt°≠ aq∂p _m[yXIfn¬
atlm∂Xn {]m]n®n´p≠v. a°fpsS H∂v Ip™p߃°v kXv-
k¬kz`mh߃ DΩamcpsS hrØbmb amXmhns\
kz`mhhpambn´mWv Xpe\w kΩm\n°pI F∂XmWv.
sNøs∏Sp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂
kZv-hrØcmb DΩamcpsS
kwkv-Imciq\ycmb DΩamcpsS hf¿∂m¬ A`mhamWv hf¿∂phcp∂
a°fn¬ F¥v \≥abmWv \ap°v I¨Ipfn¿ΩtbIp Xeapdbn¬ A®S°cmlnXyw
{]Xo£n°mhp∂Xv!? C√, h¿≤n°p∂Xns‚ {][m\ ImcWw.
Hcn°epan√. AØcw a°ƒ t\´w ∂hcmIpsa∂v
\nch[n aZvdkIfpw
ssIhcn°p∂ a°fmbn hcpsa∂v Xo¿®bmWv. ]mTimeIfpsa√mw \ΩpsS
Hcn°epw {]Xo£n°mhX√. \mSpIfneps≠¶nepw
kXyhnizmknIƒ°v aX\ncmkhpw
amXrIbmbn Jp¿B≥ D≤cn®Xv c≠v bp‡nhmZhpsams° ]pXpXeapdsb h√msX
alnfIsfbmWv˛ Bknb _o_nbpw a¿bw {Kkn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ `oIckmlNcyamWv
_o_nbpw(d). kv{XoIfn¬ kºq¿WX \ΩpsS \m´nep≈sX∂v \mw ad°cpXv.
ssIhcn®cn¬ Cu c≠p alnfIsfbmWv AΩn™bpw Xmtemehpw Xmcm´pw Int´≠
BZyambn \_n(kz) ]cma¿in®Xpw. Xs‚ amXrP≥a߃°p ]Icw C∂v Ipcp∂pIsf
Kplyÿm\w ImØpkq£n®- X’abw \ΩpsS {Iqcambn ]oUn∏n°p∂ cm£k PohnIsfbmWv
Bflmhv AXn¬ \mw DuXn\nt£]n®p- a¿bw ImWm≥ km[yamIp∂Xv. \mw amdnbm¬ am{Xta
_n≥Xv Cwdms\bpw D]abm°n. Ahƒ Xs‚ kaqlØn¬ am‰ßfp≠m°m≥
\mYs‚ hN\ßfpw thZßfpw hnizkn°pIbpw km[n°qIbp≈q. A√mlp A\p{Kln°s´.
36 ssZzhm-cnI
^nJvlv Fw.F- . Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc
A-\-´-cm-h-Im-iw
hn- ⁄m\- Ø- ns- ‚ A¿≤- `- mK- s- a∂- p Xnc- p\- _- n(kz) X-d-hm-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ a-I-s‚- Iq-sS-bm-bn-cn-
hnt- ij- n∏- n®- X- v A\- ¥- c- mh- I- mi- \nb- a- s- Ø Ip- °pw km-[m-c-W\n-e-bn¬ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. A-h-cp-sS
dn-®m-Wv. Cu hn-⁄m-\-im-J-bp-sS a-l-Xzw B Xn-cp- ]-Ww Nn-e-t∏mƒ B a-I-s‚ ssI-h-iw am-Xm-]n-Xm-
h-N-\-Øn¬\n-∂pX-s∂ kp-X-cmw hy-‡-am-Wv. °ƒ kq-£n-°m≥ sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠m-Ipw. A-ß-s\ A-
h¿ a-cn-®m¬ k-º-Øv F-√m A-h-Im-in-Iƒ-°pap-≈-
k-¶o¿-W-hpw hn-]p-e-hpw A-\yq-\-hp-am-b C-kv em- Xm-Wv. X-d-hm-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ a-I-\p am-{X-ap-≈-X-
an-I A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-߃ km-[m-c-W-°m¿- √. Rm-\m-Wv D-Ωm-°pw D-∏m-°pw Xn-∂m≥ sIm-Sp-
°pt]m-epw th-K-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂ Ø-Xv Fs∂m∂pw A-h-cp-sS a-c-Wti-jw ]-d-™n-
e-fn-X ssi-enbn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂ H-cp ]T\-am-Wn-Xv. ´p Im-cy-an-√.
a-øn-Øn-s‚ kz-Øn¬ A-©phn-[w _m-[y-X-I-fm- a-‰p a-°ƒ A-dn-bm-Ø kz-Øps-≠-¶n¬ A-Xv A-
Wp-≈-Xv. hI- mi- nI- s- f Ad- nb- n°- ¬ \n¿_- ‘- a- mW- v. Ad- nb- n°- m-
sX, A-h-sc Xy-]v-XnIq-Sm-sX A-Ø-cw Im-jv sIm-
1) kz-Øn-s\ t\-cn-´p _m-[n-°p-∂ I-Sw. ≠v a-øn-Øn\pth-≠n kz-Z-J sN-ø¬t]m-epw l-dm-
DZ- m: ]W- b- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- hk- vX- p, FØ- n°- s- ∏´- kz- am-Wv. a-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf kw-c-£n-® Iq-en-sb-°mƒ Ip-
Øn-s‚ k-Im-Øv, ]-W-b-an-√m-Ø I-Sw, \-„-s∏-´ kz- ‰w t]-dp-∂ G¿-∏m-Sm-Wn-Xv.
Øn-s‚ k-Im-Øv F-∂n-h A-\-¥-ckz-Øp-am-bn t\-
cn-´v _m-[n-°p-∂n-√. {]-Xyp-X, ]-tc-X-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn- Xdh- m´p hoSv
Xz-Øn-em-Wv.
2) a-øn-Øp ]-cn-]m-e-\ sN-e-hp-Iƒ. "B ho-Sv Hm-l-cnsN-ø-≠. A-Xv A-hƒ-°-bv-t°m-
s´/A-h-\-bv-t°m-s´' F-√m-h¿-°pw A-h-Im-i-s∏-´ ho-
3) a-øn-Øn‚ _m-[y-X-bn-ep-≈ a-‰p I-S-߃. Sn-s\ Ip-dn-®v H-cmƒ A`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. C-„-
an-√m-sX A-h-Im-in-Iƒ \m-WwsIm-t≠m Nn-e-sc `-
4) a-c-Wm-\-¥-c Zm-\w (h-kzn-ø-Øv) b-t∂m au-\n-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. F-{X Ku-c-h-ap-≈ Im-
cy-am-Wn-Xv. ]q¿-W a-\-t m-sS k-Ω-Xn-°m-sX a-s‰m-
apI- f- n¬ BZ- yw hnh- c- n®- aq∂- p _m[- yX- I- f- pw Xo¿- cm-fp-sS k-º-Øv ssI-°em-°n-b-h-\pw A-Xn-\p t{]-
Ø ti-j-ap-≈ kz-Øn¬\n-∂p aq-∂n-sem-∂n¬ am- cn-∏n-®-h-\pw h≥-Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fm-Wv. A-Ø-cw ho-´n¬
{X-ta A-\yhy-‡n-°p h-kzn-ø-Øv km-[p-hm-Ip-I-bp- _-d-I-Øp-≠m-hn-√, A-hn-sSsh-®p-≈ C-_m-Z-Øn\p
≈q. A-h-Im-in-Iƒ k-Ω-Xn-®m¬ aq-∂n-sem-∂pw A- {]-Xn-^-ew e-`n-°n-√.
Xn¬ I-hn-™pw h-kzn-ø-Øv sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kzZ- J- ]pW- ya- mW- ,v ]t- £...
5) A-\-¥-cmh-Im-in-bp-sS hn-ln-Xw.
Cu hn-h-cn-® F-√m _m-[y-X-Iƒ-°pw kz-Øv Xn- a-øn-Øn-\p th-≠n kz-Z-JsN-ø¬, A-Sn-b-¥n-c ]-
I-bm-sXh-∂m¬ Cu ap≥-K-W-\m{I-aw kzo-I-cn-t°- cn-]m-Sn \-S-ج kp-∂-Øm-Wv; {]-Xn-^-em¿-l-am-Wv.
≠-Xm-Wv. a-øn-Øn-\pw kz-Z-J sN-øp-∂-h¿-°pw A-Xv D-]-I-cn-
°pw. ap≥-Km-an-Iƒ Im-Wn-®pX-∂ \-√ am-Xr-I-bm-W-
s]Æ- ns- ‚ Cc- ´- n BW- n\- v Xv. A-Xp \mw \n-e-\n¿-Ø-Ww. F-∂m¬, a-cn-®-h-cp-
sS A-\-¥-ckz-Øv F-Sp-Øv A-Sn-b-¥n-c k-Zy-Iƒ \-
B¨a-°fpsS ]-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv s]¨-a-°-fp-sS A- S-Øp-tºmƒ ap-gp-h≥ A-h-Im-in-I-fp-sS-bpw k-Ω-Xw
h-Im-iw. C-°m-cyw hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ A¿-∞-i-¶-°n- \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv.
S-an-√m-Øhn-[w {]-Jym-]n-®-Xm-Wv.
B-tcm-Spw tNm-Zn-°m-sX H-cmƒ am-{Xw ssI-Im-
A-\-¥-ckz-Øv ho-Xn-°p-tºmƒ A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-b cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv i-cn-b-√. a-øn-Øn-s‚ A-h-Im-in-I-fn¬
Nn-e-cp-sS hm-°v C-ß-s\: ""\n-߃-°v H-cp s]-ß-f- {]m-bw Xn-I-bm-Ø-h-tcm {`m-¥-∑m-tcm D-s≠-¶n¬ A-
t√ H-≈q. A-hƒ-°pw \n-ß-sf-t∏m-seX-s∂ kz-Øv h-cp-sS k-Ω-Xw ]-cn-K-W-\o-b-a-√. C-Ø-cw th-f-bn¬
sIm-Sp-°mw. \n-c-h-[n B-fp-I-fp-≈, \m-´p-Im-c-W-h∑m- A-h-cp-sS [-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-Sn-b-¥n-cw \-S-Ø-cp-
cp-≈ k-Z- n¬sh-®v B¨-a-°ƒ C-„-an-√m-sX au- Xv; \-S-ج sX-‰m-Wv. a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS [-\w A-\p-h-Z-
\n-bm-tb-°mw. A-s√-¶n¬ \n¿-_-‘-Øn-\p h-g-ßn \o-b-am-b co-Xn-bn-e-√m-sX \-Ωp-sS ssI-h-iwh-cp-∂
k-Ω-Xn-t®-°mw. Cu co-Xn-sbm-∂pw \-√-X-√. l-dm- Im-cy-Øn¬ \-√ Pm-{K-X A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
am-b k-º-Øv, a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS k-º-Øv A-h-s‚ ]q¿-
W Xr-]v-Xn C-√m-sX e`n-®n-s´-¥p Im-cyw. X-s‚ ]-c-
º-c sX-‰m-b k-º-Øv `£n-°m≥ C-Sh-cp-∂-Xv a-
lmKu-c-h-am-Wv. (]q¿-W a-\-t m-sS \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-s\
Ip-dn-®-√ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.)
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 37
-Btcm-Ky]mTw Cu ]w‡nb- nt- e°- p≈
tNmZyß- ƒ hmSvkv B∏v sNømw: 9809 933 636
tUm. inw\ Akokv
Nn¡³ t]mIkv v c≠p- ZnhktØs°mcp ]\nbpw
IcpX- m\pw Adnb- m\pw XethZ\bpw £oWhpsams°
Ign™v- tZlØv- Aßnßmbn Nph∂
]mSpIƒ hcps∂∂v- IcpXpI.
Ipd®pt\cw Ignbptºmƒ Ahsb√mw
]Xpt° sh≈w \nd™ Ipcp°fmbn,
t\ctØ ]d™ Uyq t{Um]nt\mfw
`wKnbp≈ Ipcp°fmbn amdpw. B
Ipcp°sf t\m°n Bcmbmepw
tcmK\n¿Wbw \SØnt∏mIpw˛
Nn°≥t]mIv-kv!
Cu Nph∂ ]mSpIfpw
a™pXp≈nIfpw tZlØv-
s]mßptºmg√ bYm¿∞Øn¬
Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- Bcw`n°p∂Xv.
as‰mcp tcmKnbn¬\n∂pw tcmKmWp
icocØn¬ FØn ]Øv apX¬
Ccp]sØm∂v Znhkw IgnbptºmgmWv
\ΩpsS tZlØv Nn°≥t]mIvkns‚
dmjv I≠v XpSßp∂Xv. Cu
ImcWwsIm≠mWv Hcmƒ
Ipfn°ptºmgmWv- ASpØ Bƒ°v
tcmKw hcnI F∂v ]≠p≈h¿
]d™ncp∂Xv. Nn°≥t]mIvkv h∂p
38 ssZzhm-cnI
Nn¡³t]mIk-v -v h¶m XWp¸-v Ign¨m Ipcp¡Ä
s]s«¶v- s]m§n tcmKw amdpw. thKw Zln¡p¶ t]mjI{]Zamb
`£Whpw [mcmfw shÅhpw hn{iahpamW-v Bhiyw.
tcmKnsb aäpÅhcn \n¶pw amän InS¯m\pw {i²n¡pI.
F∂v IcpXn Ipfn°mXncn°pIsbm∂pw \m´pt]cv-. Chcn¬\n∂pw a‰p≈hcnte°v-
th≠sIt´m. Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- ]Icmw.
tZlØv s]mßp∂Xn\pw \m¬]sØ´v- Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- Nne¿°v- AhnSnhnsS Ipd®v-
aWn°q¿ apt∂Xs∂ Hcp Nn°≥t]mIv-kv ]mSpIƒ Ahtijn∏nt®°mw F∂Xn¬ Ihn™v-
tcmKn°v- tcmKw hmbphneqsS ]cØm\mIpw. B kmcamb tcmKamImdn√. Cu ]mSpIƒ Hcp ]cn[n
kabØv Xncn®dn™p- XSb¬ _p≤nap´mWv-. hsc `mZ-am-Ipw. tZlØv- Ipcp°ƒ
tZlØv- Cu sh≈w \nd™ Ipcp°ƒ h∂v- s]mßnØpSßn Ccp]Øn\mev- aWn°qdn\p≈n¬
Ign™v- AXv- DWßn s]m‰bmIp∂Xp- hsc acp∂p- Ign®m¬ AanXambn Ipcp°ƒ
tcmKn tcmKw ]cØm≥ tijnbp≈ BfmWv-. s]mßp∂Xv- XSbm≥ ]‰pw; kzm`mhnIambpw
tcmKn XpΩptºmgpw Npabv-°ptºmgpsa√mw ]mSpIfpsS FÆw Ipdbpw.
hmbphneqsS hmcnsk√ tkmkv-‰¿ F∂bn\w
sshdkpIƒ ]c°pw. ]t£ ]\n, XethZ\, £oWw XpSßnb
s]mXphmb e£Wßfn¬ Ihn™v- IqSnb
apºv Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- h∂h¿°pw lrZbanSn∏v, IgpØ\°m≥ ]‰mØ hn[ap≈
Nn°≥t]mIv-kns\Xntc hmIv-knt\j≥ thZ\, hndb¬, ISpØ £oWhpw ]\nbpw,
FSpØh¿°pw Nnet∏mƒ A]q¿h-ambn Cu tcmKn Xf¿∂p- InS°p∂ Ahÿ, ÿeIme
tcmKw ho≠pw hcm-dp-≠v. AXp]t£, hfsc t_m[an√mØ Ahÿ XpSßnbh Nn°≥t]mIv-
anXamb tXmXn¬ Bbncn°pw; tcmKw kv k¶o¿WXIfnte°v- \oßp∂Xns‚
k¶o¿WXIfnte°v t]mhpIbpan√. e£Wamhmw. \yptamWnb, akv-Xnjv-IPzcw
t]mep≈ _p≤nap´pIƒ Dt≠msb∂v- DSt\
]\n, XethZ\, £oWw, sNmdn®n¬ XpSßnb ]cntim[n®v- NnIn’ tXtS≠Xp≠v-.
e£W߃ an°hcnepw D≠mImw. AXpt]mse,
IÆn\IØv Ipcp°ƒ D≠mhpI, \n߃t°m Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- h∂m¬ XWp∏v- Ign®m¬
ho´nep≈h¿t°m {]Xntcm[tijn IpdhmIp∂ Ipcp°ƒ s]s´∂v- s]mßn tcmKw amdpw. thKw
tcmK߃ D≠mbncn°pI, K¿`nWnbmbncn°pI, Zln°p∂ t]mjI{]Zamb `£Whpw [mcmfw
ho´n¬ Bdpamkw Bbn´n√mØ Ip™p߃ sh≈hpw hn{iahpamWv- Bhiyw. tcmKnsb
D≠mbncn°pI XpSßnb AhÿIƒ Ds≠¶n¬ a‰p≈hcn¬\n∂p am‰n°nSØm\pw {i≤n°pI.
\n¿_‘ambpw tUmŒtdmSv kqNn∏n°pI.
K¿`mhÿbn¬ Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- h∂m¬ Bbp n¬ Hcn°te hcq F∂ [mcWXs∂
CΩyptWmt•m_pen≥ \¬Ip∂Xpw NnIn’bn¬ icn-b-√. Ip´n-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw FSp-°m-
Dƒs∏Sp∂p. AΩbpsSbpw Ip™ns‚bpw hp∂ ^e-{]-Z-amb hmIvkn-\p-≠v. F∂mepw
BtcmKyØn\v- CXv- AXymhiyamWv-. A]q¿h-sa-¶nepw hmIvkn-s\-Sp-Ø-h¿°pw Nne-
t∏mƒ Cu tcmKw hcm-dp-≠v.
Nn°≥t]mIv-kv h∂n´n√mØh¿ ]q¿Wambpw
tcmKnbn¬\n∂pw AI∂pamdn \n¬°pIXs∂ hm¬°jv-Ww:
thWw. {]tXyIn®v-, BdpamkØn¬ Xmsgbp≈
Ip´nIfpw {]Xntcm[tijn Ipd™hcpw Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- h∂m¬ Ipfn°cpsX∂v-
K¿`nWnIfpw Bh-iy-amb Icp-X-temsS \n¬°p- tI´n´pt≠m? Ds≠¶n¬ AXp- sX‰mWv-.
I. K¿`Øns‚ BZy\mfpIfn¬ Nn°≥t]mIv-kv tZlØp≈ Ipcp°ƒ t]mIpwhsc
D≠mIp∂Xv- K¿`ÿiniphn\v- kmcamb Ipfn°mXncn°Wsa¶n¬ GItZiw c≠mgv-N
sshIeyßfp≠m°mw. Ipfn°mXncnt°≠nhcpw. CXp XnI®pw
A\mhiyamsW∂p am{Xa√, tZlsØ Ipcp°ƒ
km[mcWKXnbn¬ Bbp nsemcn°¬ am{Xw s]m´nbXn\p- aotX hrØnbn√mbv-a sIm≠v-
h∂pt]mIp∂ Cu tcmKw Hcp `oIc\√. tcmKmWp°ƒ ASn™v- C≥^Ivj\p≠mIm\pw
Nn°≥t]mIv-kv- h∂pt]mbm¬ Ipd®v- km[yXbp≠v-. c≠p- t\cw hrØnbmbn Ipfn®v-
sshdkpIƒ Rcºn¬ Xßmw. icocØns‚ hkv-{Xw amdn hn{ian°pI. ho´nep≈ Bƒ
{]Xntcm[tijn IpdbpItbm Ipfn°ptºmg√ tcmKw ]Icp∂Xv-, tcmKmWp
hm¿≤IysaØpItbm sNøptºmƒ B Rcºns‚ c≠mgv-N apt∂ icocØn¬ Ibdn
kssπ t]mIp∂ `mKØp am{Xambn s]m≈Iƒ tcmKe£W߃ ]pdØp ImWn°p∂
D≠mIpw. ISpØ thZ\bp≈ Cu tcmKØn\v- C≥Iypt_j≥ ]ncoUv- Ign™v- ]pdØphcm≥
RcºvsNm≈/Rcºv s]m´n Fs∂ms°bmWv- C{Xbpw kabsaSp°p∂XpsIm≠mWv- Cßs\
hnizm-khpw ]d-®nepw DSseSpØXv-.
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 39
k¿K]Yw
Ip«n-¡YIÄ
ap-l-Ω-Zv sj-an¬
sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn
]´- nW- n Imc- W- w ho´- Ω- ac- n®- p.î
hm¿Ø- tI´- b- pS- s- \ a{- ¥n Ah- c- ps- S ho´- ns- eØ- n.
apJ- Ø- v hnj- mZ- mfl- I- a- mb- Ct- amP- nb- pw ^n‰- v sNb- vX- v
arXt- Zl- Ø- ns‚ s\©- Ø- v Xs- ∂ doØ- v sh®- p.
Zml- n®- phe- ™- sag- pI- pX- nc- n°- v ka- o]- w
B kv{- Xob- ps- S t^mt- ´m Ab- mƒ {i≤- n®- p.
]≠- v thm´- `- y¿∞- n°- m≥ sN∂- t- ∏mƒ \n¿_- ‘- n®- v
ho´- nt- e°- v £W- n®- v I™- n hnf- º- nØ∂- Hc- Ω- ....
ag- _m¡- n sh¨- X- v
CØ- nc- n {Int- b‰- oh- v Xn¶- d- mb- hnZ- ym¿∞- n
Iyma- d- b- pw ]nS- n®- v s]mcnshb- ne- nØ- nd- ß- n.
\o≠- \nc- o£- W- Ø- ns- \mS- ph- n¬ Hc- p NnX- ¬∏- p‰- v I≠- p.
DS- s- \t- bmS- n Hc- p I∏- n¬ sh≈- s- aS- pØ- v AX- nt- es- °mg- n®- p.
{]f- b- Ø- n¬\n∂- v c£- s- ∏S- m≥ {ia- n®-
NnX- e- pI- s- f Nh- n´- ns- Rc- n®- p. tij- w hf- s- c {Inb- mfl- I- a- mb- n
t^mt- ´m FS- pØ- p. F≥{- Sn Ab- ®- psImS- p°- pt- ºmƒ
Iqs- Ss- bmc- p Im]- vj- \- pw...
ag- _m°- nsh®- X- v...
40 ssZzhm-cnI
Cu ]w‡nb- nt- e°- p≈ tNmZyß- ƒ hmSvkv B∏v sNømw: 9809 933 636
Hfnt®m´w s]mXnt®mdv hmßn°m\mWp km¿ ì
shbv‰v sNøq
apJya{¥n t]mhWw
c≠p aWn°q¿ Xmakap≠v
k¿ Ip´nIƒ°v kvIqfn¬ sIm≠pt]mhm\mWv ì
icn, ]t£
B IdpØ πmÃnIv Ih¿ ]‰n√,
Cu IdpØ j¿´pw,
ap≠v IdpØ IcbmWt√m
AXpw amt‰≠nhcpw.
aXn km¿ ì
\Kv\kXy߃
]pdØphcpw apºv
Rm≥ Xncn®v \S∂p.
kXytah PbtX.
k¬am≥ ]n.F
(\lvPp¿dimZv, Nma°me)
IØv ImØncp∂n´p≠v
Rm\pw \ns∂ t]mse
Ahkm\ th¿]mSv ]d®nens‚
adp]Sn tXSn
h∂n√....
hcnIbpan√...
˛kn\m≥. sI Iqc≥ap°v
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 41
^manen Iu¨kne- t- dms- Sm∏w
tUm. kvanX dlvam≥
a°sf Hcp l-b¿ sk-°≥-U-dn kv-Iq-fn¬ c-£n-Xm-°-fp-
Adn-bmw am-bn kw-h-Zn-°m≥ A-h-k-cw e-`n-®p˛ a-°-sf-
Ad- nb- m≥ F∂- ]c- n]- mS- nb- n¬. lb- ¿ sk°- ‚dn
c-£n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p k-Z-
]-d-bp-tºmƒ n¬. ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v A¬-]w t\-c-tØ F-Øn-b-
Ip-´n-I-sf-tbm XpsIm-≠v kv-Iq-fn-s‚ Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw kr-„n-°p-
∂ ap-‰-hpw sI-´n-S-ß-fp-sa-√mw \-S-∂p Im-Wm≥
A-[ym-]-I-sc-tbm I-gn-™p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv c-≠paq-∂v ]-ø≥-
hm-°p-Iƒ sIm-≠v am¿ B-cm-Wv, F-¥n-\p h-∂p F-s∂m-s° A-
th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ t\z-jn-®p A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. A-h¿ sXm-´v X-
Rm≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-®p. s∂-bp-≈ ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se H-º-Xmw ¢m-kv hn-
a-°-sf tN¿-Øv \n¿-Øp-I Zym¿-∞n-I-fm-Wv.
F-∂m¬ a-°-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°v ¢ms -Sp-°m≥ h-∂-Xm-sW-∂p ]-d-
D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw G-s‰-Sp-°p-I Iq-Sn-
bm-Wv. ¢m-kn-\pti-jw ™-Xpw A-Xn-sem-cp-h≥ ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. R-ß-
Ip-td c-£n-Xm-°ƒ fp-sS Ip-‰w]-d-bm-\pw ]Tn-∏n-°m-\pw h-∂-X-t√-
a-°-tfm-sSm-∏w Im-Wm≥ ∂v!!
F-\n-°v hn-j-a-am-tWm, Pm-fy-X-bm-tWm tXm-∂n-b-
h-∂p. C-Xp h-sc Xv F-∂-dn-bn-√. c-£n-Xm-°-fpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw
Ip-g-∏-sam-∂p-an-√, ¢m-s -Sp-°¬ hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw tN¿-∂m¬ a-°-sf Ip-
C-s∏m ]T-\-Øn-em-Wv ‰w ]-d-bpw F-∂ A-h-cp-sS [m-c-W th-Z-\n-∏n-
{i-≤ F-s∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p °p-∂-Xm-Wv.
]-e-cpw a-°-sf ap-∂n¬ k¿-°m-cpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw c-£n-Xm-°-fpw a-‰p kw-
\n¿-Øn ]-d-™-Xv. L-S-\-I-fpw F-√mw tN¿-∂p a-°-sf tN¿-Øp]n-
Sn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-tºm-gpw B-tcm-sS-∂n-√m-Ø tZ-
42 ssZzhm-cnI jy-hpw ]-I-bpw sIm-≠p\-S-°p-∂ sN-dn-sbm-cp
hn-`m-Kw Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v.
F¥- mW- v Iua- mc- °- mc- n¬ ImW- p∂- tZj- yß- f- pw s]m-
´n-sØ-dn-I-fpw?
Ip-´n-Ø-Øn¬\n-∂pw ap-Xn¿-∂ hy-‡n-bn-te-°p-≈
im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b h-en-b am-‰-߃
kw`-hn-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wv Iu-am-cw. im-co-cn-I-am-
bnhc- p∂- am‰- ß- ƒ B¨I- p´- nI- fmbme- pw s]¨-
Ip-´n-Ifm-bm-epw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-™n-cn-°p-I-
tbm A-Xn-s\ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-s√-
¶n¬ A-h-cn¬ am-\-kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-°-Øn-\pw hn-
jm-Z-Øn-\pw Im-c-W-am-tb-°mw. i-co-c-
Ønep≠m-Ip-∂ tlm¿tam-W¬ th-en-tb-‰-ß-
sf Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw Nn-In’bpw k-t∏m¿-´pw
\¬-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv {]-Xn-hn-[n.
Iu-am-e-°m¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ H-cp {]-iv-\w identity crisis
B-Wv. \o-sb-¥m Ip-´n-I-sf t]m-se? ap-Xn¿-∂-
h¿ kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ an-≠-cp-Xv Cu
c-≠v kw-`m-j-W-hpw H-cpt]m-se tIƒ-°p-∂-h- °-fp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw A-\p-tam-Z-\-hpw a-s‰-
cm-Wv Iu-am-c-°m¿. A-h-cp-sS h-f¿-® Aw-Ko-I- ¥n-s\-°m-fpw hn-e-I¬∏n-°p-∂ {]m-b-am-Wv
cn-°m-\pw A-h¿-°v A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw hn-Im-c-ß- Iu-am-cw. G-Xp s{S‚nw-Kv ^m-j-\p ]n-d-sI
fpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw C-S-ap-≠m-Ip-I F-∂-Xv t]m-bm-epw c-£n-Xm-°ƒ C-„-s∏-S-tW F-∂v
{]-[m-\-am-Wv. A-h¿ D-≈n-s‚ D-≈n¬ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p; A-
Iu-am-c-°m-cn¬ Im-Wp-∂ a-s‰m-cp c-k-I-c-am-b {]- Xp Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I.
Xn-am-k-am-Wv spotlights yndrome. A-Xm-b-Xv, ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b k-t∏m¿-´m-Wv Iu-am-c-°m¿-°v c-
Rm≥ sh-≈nsh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wv F-∂ Nn-¥, B- £n-Xm-°-fpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw \¬-tI-≠-Xv. A-
fp-Iƒ F-s∂-bm-Wv {i-≤n-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥ B- Xp \¬-Im-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv tZ-jy-am-bpw
Wv C-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww, F-s∂ D-t±-in-®m-Wv C- s]m-´n-sØ-dn-I-fm-bpw No-Ø Iq-´-psI-´p-I-fm-
Xp ]-d-™-Xv Xp-S-ßn F-∂n-epw Rm-\n-epw Xp- bpw ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cp-∂-Xv.
S-ßp-I-bpw A-h-km-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-t\- A-h I-s≠-Øm-\pw H-∏w\n¿-Øm-\p-am-bm-te \-Ω-
Iw B-h-em-Xn-Iƒ. A-h-cp-sS D-≈n¬ h-f-cm≥ fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ e-£yw Im-Wp-I-bp-≈q.
a-Sn-°p-∂ sIm-®p Ip-´n-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv C-Ø-cw c£- nX- m°- t- fmS- v ]d- b- pt- ºmƒ Ip´- nI- s- ft- bm A[- ym-
kw-i-b-߃ D-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-k-c-߃-°-\p-k- ]-I-sc-tbm hm-°p-IƒsIm-≠v th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-
cn-®v A-[ym-]-I-cn¬\n-∂pw c-£n-Xm-°-fn¬\n- Xn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-®p. a-°-sf
∂pw D≠- mI- p∂- Bi- b- h- n\- na- b- w Imc- yß- ƒ A- tN¿-Øp\n¿-Øp-I F-∂m¬ a-°-fp-sS D-Ø-c-
h¿-°p hy-‡-am-Im≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. hm-Zn-Øw G-s‰-Sp-°p-IIq-Sn-bm-Wv. ¢m n-\p
ti-jw Ip-td c-£n-Xm-°ƒ a-°-tfm-sSm-∏w Im-
F¥- mW- v apX- n¿∂- h- c- ps- S tdmƒ? Wm≥ h-∂p. C-Xph-sc Ip-g-∏-sam-∂p-an-√, C-
s∏m ]T-\-Øn-em-Wv {i-≤ F-s∂m-s°-bm-bn-
]m-c‚nw-Kpw A-[ym-]-\-hpw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv C-S-s]-tS- cp-∂p ]-e-cpw a-°-sf ap-∂n¬\n¿-Øn ]-d-™-
≠-Xv? F-√m-bn-S-Øpw F-t∏m-gpw F-∂m-Wv a-dp- Xv.
]-Sn. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ap-Xn¿-∂p F-∂pw C-\n-bpw ap- F-¥n-\m-Wp t]-Sn-°p-∂-Xv? C-\n-bpw A-ß-
Xn-cm-\p-≠v F-∂pw Ir-Xy-am-bn t_m-[y-am-hp-∂ s\Xs∂tb D-≠m-hq. Ip-´n-I-sf hn-iz-kn-°q.
D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ G¬-∏n-°p-I. A-h-cp-sS A- \n-߃ \n-ß-fp-sS k-a-bw Ip-´n-I-fn¬ C≥-
`n-{]m-b-߃ tIƒ-°p-I-bpw am-\n-°p-I-bpw sN- sh-Ãv sN-øq. ]-Øp h-®m¬ \q-dm-bn C-c-´n-
øp-I. Iu-am-c-°m-cp-sS `-£-W-Øn-epw B-tcm- ®pIn-´p-∂ k-ºm-Zy]-≤-Xn tem-I-Øv H-∂p am-
Ky-Øn-epw A-Xo-h{i-≤ ]m-en-°p-I. A-h-cp-sS {X-ta D-≈q. A-Xm-Wv a-°ƒ!
Iq-´p-Im¿ \-Ωp-sS Iq-´p-Im¿ B-h-s´. c-£n-Xm-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 43
\nco-£Ww temI- I- ∏- n¬ JØ- d- ns- e ^n^- temI- I- ∏- v \S- ∂- t∏mƒ t\c- -
kzmZnJv Npgen A\- pZ- n\- w hf- c- p∂-
sØ Xs- ∂ Hc- p hnP- b- nb- p≠- v, ]e- k- Xv- o≥. tem-
Cu i‡- a- mb- Is- aº- mS- pa- p≈- ^pSvt_mƒ t{]an-I-fpsS lrZ- -
^e- k- vX- o≥ bØ- ne- pw a\- - ne- pw Ah- ¿ C∂- pw ktv- Im¿ sN-
km∂- n[- yw, øp∂- p. {Ku≠- pI- f- ns- e ]e- k- vX- o≥ ]X- mI- I- f- p-
sS ka- r≤- n ImW- pt- ºmƒ, ]e- k- Xv- o≥ ssIØ- -
^e- k- vX- o\- ns- e ≠I- f- pw hf- I- f- pw ImW- pt- ºmƒ, kvt- ‰U- nb- ß- -
kml- N- c- yw fne- pw ^m≥k- v tkmW- pI- f- ne- pw sXc- ph- pI- f- ne- pw
tkmj- y¬ aoU- nb- bne- pw kzX- {- ¥ ^e- k- Xv- o≥
Ak- l- \- ob- a- ms- W∂- pw hnf- nI- ƒ tIƒ°- pt- ºmƒ, 32 cmP- yß- f- ps- S Iq´- -
Ah- K- W- n°- m≥ Øn¬ ]e- k- vX- o\- pw Ds- ≠∂- v tXm∂- nt- b°- mw.
Ig- nb- ns- √∂- pw ap∏- Ø- nc- ≠- p Soa- pI- ƒ Cu temI- I- ∏- n¬ ]s- ¶-
Bt- Kmf- SpØ- n´- p≠- v. Xo¿®- b- mb- pw, Nne- em‰- n\- t- ac- n°- ≥
ka- ql- Ø- n\- v am[- ya- ß- ƒ Sq¿W- s- a‚ns- e 33m- a- s- Ø cmP- yw F-
∂v ^e- k- Xv- os- \ ap{- ZI- pØ- n°- pØ- nb- n´- p≠- v. F-
Hm¿-as∏S- pØ- e- mb- n. ∂m¬ ]e- k- Xv- o≥ tZi- ob- Sow If- n°- p∂- n√- , F-
¥ps- Im≠- mW- v ]e- k- vX- o≥ C{- Xb- [- nI- w k¿∆- -
^ek- Xv o³- km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv?...
Pbn¨- ph- cp¶p
Imc- W- w, temI- I- ∏- v Hc- p Imb- nI- C\- t- Ø-
°mƒ hf- s- c he- pX- mb- H∂- mb- n amd- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p.
^pS- tv- _mf- nt- \mS- p≈- Ah- c- ps- S A-`n\- nt- hi- w ]-
¶ph- b- °v- m\- pw sshh- n[- yh- pw a\- pj- y sFI- yZ- m¿-
Vyh- pw Bt- Lmj- n°- m\- pw temI- s- aº- mS- pa- p≈-
Bf- pI- f- ps- S Hc- p he- nb- kt- Ωf- \- a- mW- nX- v. tem-
II- ∏- v Hc- p Ad- _- v cmP- yØ- v BZ- ya- mb- n´- mW- v \S- -
°p-∂-Xv.
AX- n\- m¬, `qa- ni- mk- v{- X]- c- a- mb- pw temP- nk- v-
‰n]- c- a- mb- pw kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- a- mb- pw km[- mc- W- A-
Sn®- a- ¿Ø- e- pI- s- f `b°- ms- X h≥t- XmX- n¬ HØ- p-
44 ssZzhm-cnI
IqS- m≥ Ah- ¿ C„- s- ∏S- p∂- p. 1948¬- e£- °- W- °- n\- v ^e- k- vX- o\- nI- ƒ \mS- pI- S- -
X¬^- e- a- mb- n, ^e- k- Xv- o≥ bm{- ¥nI- a- mb- n tI- Øs- ∏´- v BP- oh- \- m¥- A`- b- m¿∞- nI- f- mb- n amd- nb- t- ∏mƒ
A\- p`h- n®- \I- _v- (Zpc- ¥- w) ^e- k- Xv- o\- nI- s- f temI- -
{µÿ- m\- w ssIh- c- n®- p, Ad- _- nI- s- f kt- ¥mj- I- - sØ Hm¿a- n∏- n°- m≥ ]e- k- Xv- o≥ A\- pI- qe- ap{- Zmh- mI- y-
ch- pw Bt- Lmj- -`c- nX- h- pa- mb- A¥- c- o£- Ø- n¬ H- ßf- ps- S AI- º- S- nt- bms- S 48m- w an\- n‰- n¬ ]e- k- Xv- o≥ ]-
∂n∏- n°- pI- b- pw ^e- k- Xv- o≥ e£- yt- ØmS- p≈- A- XmI- I- ƒ Db- ¿Ø- nb- X- pw \nc- h- [- n a’- c- ß- ƒ temIØv
hc- ps- S {]X- n_- ≤- X- ho≠- pw Dd- ∏- n°- pI- b- pw sN- Zr-iy-am-b-Xm-Wv.
bv-Xp.
F∂- m¬ Ad- _- nI- ƒ am{- Xa- √- ^e- k- vX- o\- v ]n¥- p-
Ad- _- v P\- X- Cu \na- nj- Ø- n¬, ]e- k- Xv- os- \ W {]J- ym]- n®- X- v. Ima- d- qW- ns- \X- nc- mb- a’- c- Ø- nt- e°- v
]n¥- pW- b- v°- p∂- X- v kzmX- {- ¥yØ- ns- ‚ {]I- S- \- a- m- t]mI- pt- ºmƒ tZml- sat- {Smb- n¬ {_k- o¬ Bc- m[- I- ¿
bn ImW- s- ∏S- p∂- p, ^e- k- Xv- o\- ns- e XpS- ¿®- b- mb- {- ^o ]me- k- Xv- o≥, {^o ^e- k- Xv- o≥ F∂- v hnf- n°- p∂- X- v
A[- n\- nt- hi- Ø- ns- \X- ns- c am{- Xa- √- , AS- n®- a- ¿Ø- ¬ am[- ya- ß- ƒ dnt- ∏m¿´- v sNb- vX- nc- p∂- p. temI- s- aº- mS- pa- p-
Ad- _- v `c- W- I- qS- ß- f- ps- S \h- sImt- fmW- nb- ¬ {I- ≈ Bc- m[- I- ¿ tZml- b- ns- e sXc- ph- pI- f- n¬ ]e- k- vX- o-
aØ- ns- \X- nc- mb- sNd- pØ- p\- n¬∏- ns- ‚ {]X- oI- a- mW- v. \nI- ƒ \¬I- nb- ^e- k- Xv- o≥ ]X- mI- I- ƒ kzoI- c- n®- v k-
Hc- p Zi- m–- Ø- n\- pa- pº- v, Ad- _- nI- f- pw ]e- k- Xv- o≥ t¥mj- w {]I- S- n∏- n®- nc- p∂- p.
]X- mI- ]md- n°- pI- b- pw kzmX- {- ¥yØ- n\- pw A¥- - n-
\pa- p≈- Xß- f- ps- S Bh- i- yß- ƒs- °m∏- w k- zX- {- ¥ C{- kt- be- n\- pw JØ- d- n\- pw Hu]- N- mc- nI- \b- X- {- ¥
^e- k- Xv- o≥ F∂- v ap{- Zmh- mI- yw hnf- n°- pI- b- pw sN- _‘- a- ns- √¶- ne- pw ^n^- b- ps- S \n_- ‘- \- I- ƒ°- v hnt- [-
bXv- hnπ- h- ß- f- ps- S i‡- a- mb- \na- nj- ß- f- ps- S Hm¿- ba- mb- n C{- kmt- b¬ am[- ya- ß- ƒ°- pw ]uc- ∑- m¿°- pw tem-
ΩI- ƒ temI- I- ∏- n¬ ho≠- pw sIm≠- ph- c- p∂- p. II- ∏- n¬ ]s- ¶S- p°- m≥ A\- ph- mZ- a- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. C{- km-
tbe- n sImt- fmW- nb- ¬ cm{- „h- pa- mb- n CS- ]- g- I- mX- nc- n°- p-
Xo¿®- b- mb- pw, ]e- k- Xv- o\- nb- ≥ ]X- mI- Ad- _- v I F∂- Zi- m–- ß- ƒ ]g- °- a- p≈- Ad- _- v \b- s- Ø ad- n-
cm{- „ob- Ø- ns- ‚ AS- b- mf- a- mW- v, ^pS- tv- _mƒ a’- - IS- °- m≥ Xß- ƒ°- v Ig- nb- ps- a∂- v Hc- n°- ¬ IqS- n sXf- n-
cß- f- n¬ B ]X- mI- \nd- ™- p \n¬°- p∂- p. \h- w- bn°- m\- p≈- Ah- ni- zk- \- ob- a- mb- Ah- k- c- a- mW- v Sq¿W- -
_¿ 26\- v XpW- oj- y- Hmk- tv- {Se- nb- a’- c- Ø- n¬ H- sas- ‚∂- v C{- kmt- b¬ k¿°- m¿ Ic- pX- nb- nc- n°- mw. ]t- £
cp he- nb- ^e- k- Xv- o≥ ]X- mI- I≠- p, XpS- ¿∂- v H- AX- v Aß- s- \b- mb- n√- .
cp Znh- k- Ø- n\- v tij- w samt- dmt- °ms- _¬P- nb- w
a’- c- Ø- n¬ as- ‰m∂- v I≠- p. ]n∂- oS- p≈- a’- c- ß- - C{- kmt- b¬ am[- ya- ß- s- f Bc- m[- I- ¿ he- nb- tXm-
fn¬ ^e- k- Xv- os- ‚ Iq‰- ≥ ]X- mI- I- ƒ ho≠- pw h- Xn¬ X≈- n°- f- ™- p. C{- kmt- be- nI- ƒ Bc- m[- I- c- pa- mb- n
∂ps- Im≠- nc- p∂- p. SpW- oj- y {- ^m≥k- v a’- c- Ø- n¬, kwk- mc- n°- m≥ {ia- n®- v ]q¿-W-am-bpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xm-
]e- k- Xv- o\- nb- ≥ ]X- mI- hoi- ns- °m≠- v Hc- p SpW- o- bn ImW- n°- p∂- Uk- ≥ IW- °- n\- v sshd- ¬ hoU- nt- bm-
jy≥ Bc- m[- I- ≥ ssaX- m\- t- Ø°- v HmS- n°- b- d- n, Iƒ tkmj- y¬ aoU- nb- b- n¬ {]N- c- n°- p∂- p≠- v. se_- -
kpc- £- I- c- ps- S AI- º- S- nt- bms- S _e- w {]t- bmK- n- \ok- v, kuZ- n, samt- dm°- ≥, CuP- n]- vj- y≥, tPm¿Z- m\- n-
®v ]pd- t- Ø°- v t]mI- p∂- X- n\- v apº- v hmb- ph- n¬ ]- b≥, JØ- ¿, sba- \- n, SpW- oj- y≥, ]e- k- Xv- o≥, am{- Xa- -
XmI- hoi- n. ^me- mÃ- n≥, ^me- mÃ- n≥! F∂- v Km- √ Pm∏- \- ok- v, {_k- oe- nb- ≥, Cd- m\- nb- ≥, a‰- v Bc- m[- -
e-dn-bn¬ ap-g-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-\-U-sb I¿ F∂- nh- c- pw C{- kmt- be- pa- mb- n CS- ]- g- I- m≥ hnk- Ω- -
tXm¬∏- n®- v 16m- w du≠- n¬ CS- w t\S- nb- X- n\- v ti- Xn°- p∂- X- v Iyma- d- b- n¬ IpS- pß- nb- nc- p∂- p.
jw samt- dmt- °mb- ps- S If- n°- m¿ ssaX- m\- Ø- v ^-
ek- Xv- o≥ ]X- mI- Db- ¿Ø- n, XpS- ¿∂- v Izm¿´- ¿ ss^- ì\- nß- ƒ°- v Ch- nt- S°- v kzmK- X- w, CX- v JØ- d- ms- W-
\e- nt- e°- v tbmK- yX- t\S- p∂- X- n\- mb- n ksv- ]b- n\- n- ¶ne- pw Ct- ∏mg- pw \Ω- ps- S cmP- ya- mW- v. C{- kmt- b¬ F-
s\X- ns- c Nc- n{- X hnP- b- w t\S- nb- t- ∏mƒ CX- v Xs- ∂ s∂m∂- n√- , ^e- k- Xv- o≥ am{- Xt- ab- p≈- q,- F∂- v Hc- p ku-
B-h¿-Øn-®p. Zn At- d_- yb- ns- e Bc- m[- I- ≥ Hc- p C{- kmt- be- n ]{- X{- ]-
h¿Ø- I- t- \mS- v Hc- p hoU- nt- bmb- n¬ ]d- b- p∂- p.
samt- dm°- ≥ Bc- m[- I- c- pw tZml- b- ns- e sFX- n-
lmk- nI- a- mb- kqJ- v hmJ- n^- n¬ {]k- n≤- a- mb- \n- temI- - Ifn-°-f-Øn¬ A\- pZ- n\- w hf- c- p∂- Cu i-
km¿ J∫- m\- nb- ps- S Ih- nX- Be- ]- n®- v Bt- Lmj- n- ‡a- mb- ^e- k- Xv- o≥ km∂- n[- yw, ^e- k- Xv- o\- ns- e km-
®n´- p≠- v. Ah- ¿ ]mS- p∂- p: lN- c- yw Ak- l- \- ob- a- ms- W∂- pw Ah- K- W- n°- m≥ Ig- n-
Rß- f- ps- S lrZ- b- w \nß- s- ft- bm¿Ø- v ZpxJ- nX- a- mW- v bns- √∂- pw Bt- Kmf- ka- ql- Ø- n\- v Hm¿a- s- ∏S- pØ- e- mb- n.
h¿j- ß- f- mb- n Rß- f- ps- S IÆ- pI- ƒ \nß- ƒ°- m- temI- I- ∏- v ]pt- cmK- a- n°- pt- ºmƒ, ^e- k- Xv- o\- nI- ƒ sIm-
bn Cud- \- W- nb- p∂- p, √s- ∏S- pI- b- pw \mS- pI- S- Ø- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw `- oj- W- ns- ∏S- pØ- p-
Hm {]nb- s- ∏´- ]e- k- Xv- o≥ Ib- pw Ad- Ã- v sNø- pI- b- pw sNø- p∂- p. ^e- k- Xv- o\- nI- ƒ-
Ad- _- nI- ƒ Fh- ns- S, Ah- ¿ Dd- ß- pI- b- mW- v s°X- nc- mb- h¿-Wh- nt- hN- \- A{- Ia- w IqS- pX- ¬ h¿[- n-
Hm, F√- m cmP- yß- f- ne- pw G‰- h- pw at- \ml- c- w, sN- ∏n°- ps- a∂- v `oj- W- ns- ∏S- pØ- n Xo{- hhe- X- p]- £- ]m¿´- n-
dp-Øp-\n¬-°q If- ps- S Hc- p kJ- yw C{- kmt- b¬ Kh- ¨s- a‚ns- \ Gs- ‰-
ssZh- w \nß- s- f kwc- £- n°- s- ´... SpØ- n´- p≠- v. Ct- ∏mb- pw ^e- k- Xv- o≥ C{- kmt- be- ns- \ 10-
Øn\- v tXm-¬∏n®- psIm≠- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v.
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 45
]pkvXI- ]- mTw
C.s- I. an≥lmPv Nmgnt- bmSv
apkvenw Ce¬ Ckv-eman an≥ PZoZv
kzXz-`o-j-Wn-s°mcp cN\: A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn
]cn-lm-c-an{Xw
AX- pe- y kml- nX- yI- mc- s- â hm°- p-I-fpw hn-th-I-ß-fpw Nn-¥-I-fpw N-cn-{X-
-`m-jm-hn-\ym-k-¯n-sâ-bpw
ß-fpw H-cp am-e-bn¬ tIm¿-Øv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ b-
kq-^n]-Þn-X-sâ Ym¿-∞ A¿-∞-X-e-ß-fp-sS A-I-°m-ºp-I-fn-te-°v
Bß- ob- Nn´- b- ps- Sb- pw A-\p-hm-N-I-sc Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ B-Jym-\Nm-
cp-X-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ a-Æn¬ ]p-Iƒ-s∏-‰ tem-I{]-i-
anI- ¨- Nc- n{- XI- mc- s- â kv-X A-d-_n km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ A-_p¬-l-k≥ A-
At- \zj- W- _p²- nb- ps- Sb- pw en l-k≥ \-Zv-hn-bp-sS C-e¬ C-kv-em-an an≥ P-Zo-Zv
k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
B-sI-¯p-I-bm-Wv
Ce- Â Ck- e-v ma- n an³ PZ- oZ- v Hm-tcm Xm-fp-I-fn-epw ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂ N-cn-{X\n-g-em-
´-hpw A-h-X-c-W-Øn-se ku-Ip-am-cy-X-bpw {]-Xn-]m-
Z-\ hn-j-b-Øn-se k-a-{Km-h-X-c-W-Øn-s‚ c-N-\m-X-
46 ssZzhm-cnI
{¥-am-bn am-dp-∂p. B-fl-\n-µ-bpw A_p¬ lk≥ Aen\- Zvhn th-en-bn-d-°-Øn-s‚ \n-an-Øw Cu-
B-i-¶-bpw A-c-ßp-X-I¿-°p-∂ A- am-\n-I th-en-bn-d-°-hpw `u-Xn-I-X-
`n\- h- Ime- Ø- v \nc- ¿∞- I- \ymb- ß- - j-b-ß-fn-se G-Io-I-c-Ww km-[y- bp-sS k-º¬-k-ar-≤n-bn-se a-™-
fn¬\n-∂pw am-dn-\n-∂v h¿-Ø-am-\- am-tWm F-∂p-≈ B-Ip-e-X c-N-bn- fn-∏p-am-sW-∂v Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw h-
Øns- e A¿∞- iq\- yX- b- n¬ \n∂- pw Xm-hv {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bpw Im- cn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p.
A-\n-hm-cy-am-b B-tem-N-\-I-fn-te- Wmw. F∂- m¬, ssIø- ns- eS- pØ- ]p- \nd- s- ™mg- pI- p∂- ssS{- Kok- ns- ‚ ap-
°v sh-fn-®w-ho-ip-∂ A-eo-an-bm≥ kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ hm-b-\-bn¬ {]-th- I-fn-eq-sS Ip-i-em-t\z-j-Ww \-S-
ssi-enîIr-Xn-sb th-dn-´-Xm-°p-∂p. in-® hm-b-\-°m-c-\v A-\p-kyq-X-am- Øn \S- ∂- pt- ]mb- kA- Z- v(d)hpw A-
b hmb- \- m\- p`h- a- mW- v Xmf- pI- ƒ k- \p-bm-bn-I-fpw i-{Xp-]-S-bp-sS A-´-
{]-i-kv-X {]-`m-j-I-s‚ hm-°v- Ωm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Hm-tcm lmk- ß- ƒ A¥- c- o£- \n¿`- c- a- m°- n-
Nm-cp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw A-Xp-ey km-ln- `m-K-ß-fpw a-‰p `m-K-߃-°p-≈ D- b Np‰- p]- mS- ne- pw i{- Xph- ns- ‚ ]c- ne- m-
Xy-Im-c-s‚ `m-jm-hn-\ym-k-Øn-s‚- t]m¬-_-e-I-am-bn a-\- m-¥-c-ß- f-\-bn¬ Po-hn-®p-t]m-∂ aq-km-\-
bpw kq-^n]-fin-X-s‚ B-flo-b fn¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂p. _n(A) kpZ- rV- h- ni- zmk- Ø- ns- ‚ a-
Nn-¥-bp-sS-bpw an-I-® N-cn-{X-Im-c- IpS- a- mb- amX- rI- I- f- mb- n ]e- t- ∏mg- pw
s‚ A-t\z-j-W _p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw tem-I ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Xmf- pI- f- n¬ \nd- ™- p\- n¬°- p∂- p.
B-I-Øp-I-bm-Wv C-e¬ C-kv-em-an th-en-tb-‰-Øn-s‚ \n-Zm-\w hn-izm-
an≥ P-Zo-Zv hm-b-\m k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ k th-en-tb-‰-hpw Im-cn-cp-ºn-s‚ I- tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-Xyp-∂-Xn-bn¬
aq-Sn-sh-® `u-Xn-I{`-a-sØ Xp-d-∂p- cp-Øp-≈ Cu-am-s‚ Zr-V-am-b h- hn-cm-Pn-®n-cp-∂ Xm¿-Øm-cn-I-sf A-
Im-´p-I-bpw tem-I- ap-kv-enw k-aq- N- p-I-fm-sW-∂pw km-ap-Zm-bn-I [n-Im-c-°-tk-c-I-fn¬\n-∂p Xm-sg
l-sØ h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂ C-d-°n-b-Xpw In-kv-d Im-e-K-Xn-b-S-
H-cp-X-cw `-b-sØ-bpw ]m-›m-Xy ta- ™-Xpw tdm-a≥, t]¿-jy≥ km-{am-
em-f-∑m¿-°p ap-ºn-ep-≈ Io-g-S-ß- Py-߃ C-kv-em-an\p Io-gn¬ h-∂-
en-s\-bpw \n-in-X-am-bn hn-a¿-in-°p- Xpw A-c- \q-‰m-≠psIm-≠v A¿-≤-
∂ {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ \o-≠p-t]m-b \n- tKm-fw Io-g-S-°n-b-Xp-am-b C-kv-em-
{Z-bn¬ \n-∂pw Nm-Sn-sb-gp-t∂-‰v ap- an-ø-Øn-s‚ {]-Xm-] h¿-Ø-am-\-
Jw I-gp-tI-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an- ߃ A-N-©-e-am-b hn-izm-k-Øn-
®nc- n°- p∂- ps- h∂- v ka- ¿∞- a- mb- n A- s‚ `m-K-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™ph-® {K-
h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ÿ-Im-c≥ \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn bq-tdm-
]y≥ ss{I-kv-X-h-sc D-∂-X ]-Z-hn-
`u-Xn-I-X-bp-sS ]m-\-]m-{Xw \n- bn-en-cp-Øn A-h¿-°p- ap-ºn¬ H-cp
d-s™m-en-®n-cp-∂ ]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn- A-Sn-a-sb-t∏m-se ap-kv-enw k-aq-lw
se C-kv-em-an-I \n-tbm-K-hpw \n- Po-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw km-aq-ln-I
tbm-K \n-Zm-\-hpw kp-hy-‡-am-bn Zu¿-_-eyw Cu-am-\n-I Zu¿-_-ey-
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v, K-X-Im-e-ß-fn-se C-
kv-em-an-I D-Ym-\ -]-X-\-߃ ]-d- hyX- yk- Xv- Øe- §- f- nÂ, hyX- nc- nà-
™p-h-®v, H-Sp-hn¬ B-[p-\n-I ap- Ime- §- f- n Ah- X- c- n¸- n¨- Aa- qe- ya- mb-
kv-en-an-se C-kv-emw tNm¿-∂p-t]m- {]_- Ô- §- f- ps- Sb- pw {]`mj- W- §- f- ps- Sb- pw
b-Xn-s‚ Z-b-\o-b-X-bpw [n-j-W-bp- I¯- pI- f- ps- Sb- pw ka- ml- mc- a- mW- ns- X¶- v
sS Zp¿-a-{¥-߃-°pw ss]-im-Nn-I- Fg- p¯- pI- mc- ³ Ba- pJ- ¯- nÂXs- ¶
X-bp-sS Zp¿-t_m-[-\-߃-°pw hn- kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. X-·q-ewX-s¶
izm-kn-bp-sS {]-Xn-_nw-_-an-s√-∂v hnj- b- §- f- ns- e GI- oI- c- W- w km[- ya- mt- Wm
A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw F¶- pÅ- BI- pe- X- cN- b- nX- mh- v {]I- S- n¸- n¡- p¶- -
hy-‡-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw Xmb- pw ImW- mw.
am-‰-Øn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy-X t_m-[y-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv c-N-bn-Xm-hv hn-cm-
awIp-dn-°p-∂-Xv.
hy-Xy-kv-X ÿ-e-ß-fn¬, hy-Xn-
cn-‡ Im-e-ß-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®
A-aq-ey-am-b {]-_-‘-ß-fp-sS-bpw
{]`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw I-Øp-I-fp-
sS-bpw k-am-lm-c-am-Wn-sX-∂v F-gp-
Øp-Im-c≥ B-ap-J-Øn¬X-s∂ kq-
Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. X-∑q-ewX-s∂ hn-
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 47
Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-a-msW- ]-Z-L-S-\-bn-se A-\-¥-X-bn-te-°v A-Kv-\n-kv-^p-
∂pw Pm-ln-en-øm k-aq-l-hpw B- {]u-Vn-bpw enw-K-am-bn D-b¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-°m-
[p-\n-I -k-aq-l-hpw Im-e-L-S-\-bn- hm-¡p-I-fn-se \p≈- {]t- NmZ- \- a- mW- v Cu IrX- ns- b-
e√- ms- X hyX- ymk- a- ns- √∂- pw kph- y- hi- yX- b- pw Bi- b- §- f- n- ∂v \n - wi- b- w ]d- ™- psh°- mw. A-
‡a- mb- n Ah- X- c- n∏- n°- p∂- p. se k¼- qÀWXb- pw ]-I¿-j-Xm-t_m-[w A-c-ßp-X-I¿-
hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p °p∂- B[- p\- nI- Ime- Ø- v am\- k- n-
]e- Imc- yß- f- ne- pw ka- ql- s- Ø h-Ãm-¯ I k-¶p-Nn-XXz-Øn¬\n-∂p-ap-≈
\ni- nX- a- mb- n hna- ¿i- n°- p∂- p≠- v A- {]-Xm-]w]-I-cp-¶p. _u≤- nI- a- mb- tamN- \- Ø- ns- ‚ ac- p-
eoa- nb- m≥. cq£- a- s- a∂- √- , a¿aw t\m- \nÀ-K-fn-¡p-¶ ∂pI- f- mW- v \n¿t- Zi- ß- f- mb- n Ae- o-
°n IpØ- m\- mW- v ]e- t- ∏mg- pw {ia- n- km-ln-Xy-§-fp-sS anb- m≥ \¬I- p∂- X- v.
°p∂- X- .v ]e- t- ∏mg- pw hna- ¿i- \- ß- ƒ \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶
hc- ®- n´- hc- nI- f- ne- qs- S IS- ∂- pt- ]mI- p- k-t½-f-\`q-an-bm-bn-«m-Wv A-Xp-ey-am-b B-i-b-ß-fpw A-
tºmƒ hmb- \- °- mc- s- ‚ IÆ- pI- ƒ hn-hÀ-¯-\{K-Ùw \n¿-h-N-\o-b-am-b A-h-X-c-W-ssi-
kP- e- ß- fmI- p∂- p. J¬_- n\- I- Ø- v A-\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. en-bpw k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂ \n-kv-Xp-e-am-
kz¥- t- ØmS- p≈- tNmZ- yß- ƒ Db- c- p- b A-£-c-°q-´-߃ sIm-≠p-≈
∂p. lrZ- b- ß- ƒ {]I- º- \- wsIm≈- p- ¥m≥ tN-tXm-hn-Im-c-ambn-Øo¿-∂- A-eo-an-bm-s‚ {]-kv-Xp-X Xo¿-∞-
∂p. hna- ¿i- \- ß- f- n¬t]me- pw h√- m- sX-∂v \-Zv-hn km-ln-_v ìH-cp hm- bm-{X tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-j-
Ø BI- ¿j- W- ob- X- tN¿Ø- ph®- - °vîF-∂v X-e-s°-´v \¬-In H-cm- I-fn-te-°p hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-Xn-
Xp t]ms- e. bn-cw hm-°p-I-fp-sS B-¥-cn-Im¿- ´p-≠v. Hm-tcm hn-h¿-Ø-\-hpw {K-Ÿ-
∞-ß-fn-te-°v ]-¶m-b-ta-¥n-b B- Øn-s‚ {]u-Vn-bm-bn C-∂pw t{]m-
h-en-b co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ hn-a¿-i-\- ap-J-Øn¬X-s∂ ]-d-™p-sh-°p- Pz-en-®p \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. au-em-\-
߃-°p ti-jw {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ hn- ∂p-≠v. bp-sS Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ a-e-
a¿-i-\-ß-fn¬ P-\-߃-°v Po-h-\p- bm-f- hn-h¿-Ø-\w {]m-cw-`wIp-dn-®n-
s≠-∂m-WvîA-d-_n-°-hn ]-d-™- D-±n-„ e-£y-߃ k-a¿-∞-am- cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw au-em-\-bp-sS hn-
sX-∂pw {]-kv-Xp-X Im-hy-X-√-P-ß- bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ c-N-bn-Xm-hn- S-hm-ß-en\p ti-j-am-Wv a-e-bm-f-
sf B-enw-K-\w sN-bv-Xv A-\p-[m- \p km[- n®- n´- ps- ≠∂- X- v ]®- ∏- c- a- m¿- hn-h¿-Ø-\w A-£-c-ssI-c-fn-bp-sS
h-\w sN-øp-∂-h-\m-Wv Xm-s\-∂pw ∞w X-s∂. a-s‰m-c¿-∞-Øn¬, Xp- I-c-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xv.
C-Ø-c-sam-cp hn-a¿-i-\-Øn-eq-sS d-∂p-]-d-®n-en-s‚ th-Zn-bm-hp-I-bm-
A-\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ ]p-Xp-Po-h-s‚ C- Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw t]-Pp-Iƒ. `u-Xn- bph- ]fi- nX- \- pw {]`- mj- I- \- pw
fw C-e-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-_nw-_w X-s‚ I-X In-\m-hv I-≠v B-Vw-_-c-Øn- Xq-en-I-°m-c-\p-am-b lw-k d-lvam-
Zr-„n-bn¬ ]-Xn-bp-∂p-s≠-∂p-am-Wv s‚ ]´- ps- aØ- b- n¬ Iq¿°- whe- n®- p- \n sIm-≠n-∏-d-ºm-Wv a-e-bm-f hn-
c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s‚ `m-jyw. d-ßp-∂ A`n-\-h k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-I≥. A-eo-an-bm≥ B-I¿-j-
J¬-_n-se Rm-\-S-bm-f-ß-fp-sS- Wo-b-am-b A-d-_n-bn¬ sIm-Øn-
]-e-t∏m-gpw h-cn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ bpw Iu-en-se A-k-`y-X-I-fp-S-bpw h-® A-£-c-°q-´-߃°v X-\n-a-
"k-ap-Zm-b-ta' F-∂p-≈ hn-fn-bm-fw A-cp-Xm-bv-a-I-fp-sS-bpw H-cp Xp-d-∂p- sbmØ- ae- b- mf- Ø- n¬, N¥- w tNm-
ap-g-°p-∂p-≠v \-Zv-hn km-ln-_v. ]-d-®n-en-s‚ th-Zn. cm-Ø ssi-en-bn¬ A-\n¿-h-N-\o-
J¬-_n-\-I-Øv km-ap-Zm-bn-I ssh- b-am-b A-h-X-c-W-am-Wv hn-h¿-Ø-
Im-cn-I-X \p-c-™ps]m-¥p-∂ A- ssk-≤m-¥n-IX A-Im-e-N-c-a- I≥ Xm-fp-I-fn¬ hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°p-
\n¿-h-N-\o-b-am-b cw-K-am-bn-Xv A- aS- b- p∂- X- ns- ‚ X{- X∏- mS- ne- nc- n°- p∂- ∂-Xv.
\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. D-Ω-Øo F-∂ Xn- A`- n\- h- - Ime- Ø- v Bfl- ob- X- b- ps- S
cp-\-_n-(kz)bp-sS km-ap-Zm-bn-I kv- ]Z- L- S- \- b- ns- e {]uV- nb- pw hm-
t\-l-Øn-s‚ CivJv hn-cn-™ hm- °p-I-fn-se h-iy-X-bpw B-i-b-ß-
°p-I-sf-t∏m-se \n¿-hr-Xn ]-I-cp- fn-se k-ºq¿WX-bpw hn-h¿-Ø-\-
∂p. Øn\- p h√- mØ- {]X- m]- w]I- c- p∂- p.
\n¿-K-fn-°p-∂ km-ln-Xy-ß-fp-sS
apk- ve- nwI- f- n¬ Zo\- ot- _m[- w X- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂ k-tΩ-f-\`q-an-
´n-bp-W¿-Øp-I, Po-hn-Xe-£yw, bm-bn-´m-Wv hn-h¿-Ø-\{K-Ÿw A-
BZ- ¿i- w F∂- nh- Ac- °- n´- pd- ∏- n°- p- \p-`h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a-s‰m-cp A¿-∞-
I C-f-In-a-dn-bp-∂ tem-I Np-‰p-]m- Øn¬ hn-h¿-Ø-\{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hn-
Sn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ap-kv-enw km- h¿-Ø-I≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-® ssi-en-
∂n-[yw km-[y-am-Ip-I, Iq¿-°wh- bpw co-Xn-bpw km-ln-XyL-S-\-bp-
en-®p-d-ßp-∂ bm-{X-°m-sc-bpw A- sa-√mw X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp N¿-®m-hn-j-
{i-≤-cm-bn I-gn-bp-∂ I-∏n-Øm-∑m- b-am-Wv. I-S-ta-cn d-lvam-\n-ø-bn-se
sc-bpw b-Ym¿-∞ Po-hn-X I-∏-en- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W hn-`m-K-am-b _-lv-
s‚ ]-¶m-bw ]n-Sn-°m≥ k-÷-am- P-Øv ]-ªn-t°-j-\m-Wv a-e-bm-f
°p-I Xp-S-ßn-b Ir-Xy-hpw hy-‡- hn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ {]-km-[-I¿.
hpw B-flm¿-∞-hpam-b e-£y-ß-
fm-Wv Ir-Xn-bn-te-°v Xq-en-I-tb-
48 ssZzhm-cnI
Xze_ tImfw
]n.s- I. dmjnZv ]¥ns- ∏mb- n¬
Ad- _- n `mj- bpsS kzm[o\w
tem-IØ- v G‰- h- pw kP- oh- a- mb- `mj- I- f- n¬ H∂- m- ta∑- AwK- oI- c- n®- pIn´- m≥ Jps- sdi- nI- s- f ka- o]- n°- p-
Wv Ad- _- n `mj- . At- \I- w t]¿ Xß- f- ps- S {]Y- a- `m- Ib- mb- nc- p∂- p ]X- nh- v. Ah- ¿ AwK- oI- c- n®- m¬ AX- v I-
j As- √¶- n¬ IqS- n Ad- _- n kwk- mc- n°- p∂- p≠- v. sk- A_v- me- b- Ø- n¬ sI´- n Xq°- pw. al- Ø- c- a- mb- n {]N- c- n-
an‰- nI- v `mj- m IpS- pw_- Ø- n¬s- ∏´- Ad- _- n `mj- P\- - °-s∏-Sm≥ A-Xv h-gn-sbm-cp-°pw. C-∆n-[w sI-´n-Øq-
kwJ- y A\- pk- c- n®- v temI- s- Ø \me- ma- s- Ø hn\- na- - °nb- Ggp Ih- nX- I- ƒ {]k- n≤- a- mb- n. A - _- Dv- ¬ ap-
b `mj- b- mW- v. bps- \k- tv- Im AwK- oI- c- n®- Bd- p `mj- - A√- J- mØ- v (sI´- nØ- q°- nb- Gg- p Imh- yß- ƒ) F∂-
If- n¬ H∂- mW- v Ad- _- n. AX- n\- m¬ Xs- ∂ 2010 ap- t]c- n¬ C∂- pw CX- v {]k- n≤- a- mW- v. Cwdp¬ ssIk- v,
X¬ Unk- w_- ¿ 18 cmP- ym¥- c- Ad- _- n `mj- m Zn\- a- m- kps- sl¿, Xd- ^- , e_- oZ- v, Awd- v, X≥X- d- , lmc- nk- v F-
bn BN- c- n®- ph- c- p∂- p.
∂nh- c- mW- v Cu apA- √- J- b- ps- S I¿Ø- m°- ƒ. J\- a- p-
_n.kn 1900¬- Poh- n®- bA- d- p_- \v- p Jl- Xv- m\- mW- v ≈ hm°- pI- f- pw kp{- Kml- ya- mb- {]t- bmK- ß- f- pw AX- ym-
A-d-_n `m-j-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a- I¿j- W- ob- a- mb- ssie- nI- f- pa- p≈- Ch- c- ps- S Imh- yß- ƒ
[y Ime- L- ´- Ø- n¬ hf- ¿®- b- ps- S D∂- X- nb- n¬ FØ- n- C∂- pw Ad- _- n kml- nX- y ]T\- Ø- n¬ D]- t- bmK- n®- ph- -
b `mj- b- mb- nc- p∂- p Ad- _- n. hn⁄- m\-
cp-∂p.
hnπ- h- Ø- n¬ Ad- _- nI- ƒ IpX- n®- pb- ¿∂- -
]pc- mX- \- I- me- w apX- ¬ k©- mc- -
t∏mƒ Xmc- X- t- ay\- Ad- _- nI- v {KŸ- ß- -
{]nb- c- mb- nc- p∂- Ad- _- nI- ƒ \nc- h- [- n
fpw hym]- n®- p. Ad- _- n `mj- b- n¬ cN- n°- -
\m-Sp-I-fn-te-°v {]-bm-Ww \-S-Øn
s∏´- XX- zi- mk- v{- X, sshZ- yi- mk- v{- X {K-
Ÿß- ƒ°- v ]pd- t- a πmt- ‰m, Ac- nk- vt- ‰m- ]pc- mX- \- I- me- w apX- ¬ temI- Ø- ns- ‚ ]e- `mK- ß- f- ne- pw X-
ßf- ps- S `mj- ]c- nt- ]mj- n∏- n®- nc- p∂- p.
´n¬,tkm{- I´- ok- v XpS- ß- nb- {Ko°- v Nn¥- - k-©m-c-{]n-b-cm-bn-cp-∂ C¥- yb- ne- pw Aß- s- \b- mW- v Ad- _- n
I∑- mc- ps- S {KŸ- ß- f- pw Ad- _- n `mj- b- n- `mj- D¤- h- n°- p∂- X- v. A∂- v Ad- _- n-
te°- v hnh- ¿Ø- \- w sNø- s- ∏´- p. At- Xm- Ad- _- nI- ƒ \nc- h- [- n If- pa- mb- n _‘- w ]pe- ¿Ø- nb- tIc- -
sS Ad- _- n `mj- ]Tn°- m≥ temI- P- \- X- \mS- pI- f- nt- e°- v {]b- mW- w fob- c- nt- e°- v Ad- _- n `mj- \´- p]- nS- n-
Xø- md- mb- n. Ah- ns- Sb- mW- v Ad- _- n`- mj- ∏n®- X- v I∏- e- pI- f- n¬ FØ- nb- Ad- -
hf- ¿®- b- v°- v XpS- °- a- nS- p∂- X- v. ]n∂- oS- v A- \S- Ø- n temI- Ø- ns- ‚ _n bm{- X kwL- ß- ƒ Bb- nc- p∂p.
d_- n IqS- pX- ¬ P\- I- ob- X- ssIh- c- n°- p- ]e- `mK- ß- f- ne- pw F∂- m¬ ame- nI- v_- v\- p Zo\- md- ne- qs- S-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xß- f- ps- S `mj- bpw kwL- Ø- ne- qs- Sb- pw Bb- nc- p∂- p
temI- `mj- I- f- n¬ G‰- h- pw at- \ml- - Ad- _- n `mj- tIc- f- Ø- n¬ hym]- n®- -
ca- mb- en]- n Ad- _- n `mj- b- °v- v kz¥- a- m- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. X.v Ad- _- n `mj- b- n¬ cN- n°- s- ∏´- tI-
Wv. AX- ps- Im≠- pX- s- ∂ Fg- pØ- ns- e kp-
cf- Ø- ns- ‚ BZ- ys- Ø Nc- n{- X{- KŸ- a- m-
µc- n F∂- t]c- n¬ Ad- _- n `mj- Ad- nb- -
Wv Xpl- ^v- Ø- p¬ apP- ml- nZ- o≥. tI-
s∏S- p∂- p. Iq^- n en]- n, JØ- p∂- k- J- v (A®- S- n en]- n), cf- Ø- n¬ B[- n]- X- yw ÿm]- n°- m≥ {ia- n®- t]m¿®- p-
JØ- pd- pI- A- (Is- øg- pØ- v en]- n ), JØ- p≤- oh- m\- o (Im- Kok- pI- m¿s- °X- ns- c Hc- p \q‰- m≠- v Ime- w ka- c- w sNb- v-
hy en]- n), JØ- p¬ ^mc- nk- n(t]¿j- y≥ en]- n) F∂- o XX- ns- ‚ IY- I- ƒ Cu al- X- v {KŸ- Ø- n¬ hnh- c- n°- p-
A©v en]- nI- f- mW- v Ad- _- n `mj- b- ps- S {][- m\- en]- n- ∂p≠- v. \Ω- ps- S \m´- ns- e an°- ÿe- \- ma- ß- f- pw Ad- -
Iƒ. 28 A£- c- ß- ƒ AS- ß- nb- Ad- _- n `mj- °- v \m- _nb- n¬ \n∂- pw cq]- s- ∏´- X- mW- v. I√- ml- v I√- mb- n B-
ev h¿W- ßf- mW- v D≈- s- X¶- ne- pw a‰- v `mj- I- f- n¬ F- bX- pw jme- nl- m¿ (sNd- p]- pg- ) Nme- nb- m¿ Bb- n ]c- n-
∂t- ]ms- e Ad- _- nb- ne- pw AX- ns- ‚ {]m[- m\- yw he- p- Wa- n®- X- ps- a√- mw CX- n\- pZ- ml- c- W- a- mb- nF- Æ- mw. IqS- m-
XmW- v.
sX [mc- mf- w ]Z- ß- f- pw Ad- _- nb- n¬\n∂- v IS- s- aS- pØ- n-
Um¿t- °P- v (Cc- p≠- Ime- L- ´- w) F∂- v Nc- n{- Xw hn- ´p≠- v. ssaX- m≥, h°- o¬, h-°m-e-Øp-sa-√mw-C-Xn¬
tij- n∏- n®- Ime- L- ´- a- mb- \me- mw \q‰- m≠- ne- pw A©- mw s]´- X- mW- v. tIc- f- Ø- ns- e Ad- _- n- tImt- fP- pI- ƒ°- pw
\q‰- m≠- ns- ‚ XpS- °- Ø- ne- pw Ad- _- n kml- nX- yØ- n¬ aZvdkI- ƒ°- pw ]pd- t- a kIv- qf- pI- f- ne- pw bqW- nt- hg- kv- n-
cN- \- I- ƒ H´- \- h- [- n \S- ∂- n´- p≠- v.ëa- pA- √- J- I- ƒ F∂- - ‰nI- f- ne- pa- mb- n Zi- e- £- °- W- °- n\- v hnZ- ym¿∞- nI- ƒ A-
dnb- s- ∏S- p∂- At- d_- y≥ Ih- nX- ka- ml- mc- ß- ƒ cN- n- d_- n `mj- ]Tn°- pI- b- pw AX- ns- ‚ hf- ¿®- b- °v- pth≠- n
°s- ∏´- X- v Cu Ime- L- ´- Ø- ne- mW- v. Cu Ime- Ø- v \ne- - ]c- n{- ia- n°- pI- b- pw sNø- p-∂p.
hmc- a- p≈- Ih- nX- I- ƒ cN- n°- s- ∏´- m¬ AX- ns- ‚ KpW- -
(\¥n Zmdp- emw A°m-Zan hnZym¿∞n-bmWv)
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 49
kwLm-S\w
kwLm-S\w
kp∂- n bph- P- \- kwL- w apJ- ]- {- Xw kp∂- n A^- vI- m¿ ssZzhmc- nI- ]mW- °- mS- v kø- nZ- v la- oZ- e- n inl- m_- v Xß- f- p-
sS t\X- rX- zØ- n¬ {]I- mi- \- w sNø- p∂p.
kp∂- n A^- I-v m¿ ssZzhmc- nI- {]I- mi- \- w sNb- X-v p
A]- c- h- ¬°- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚ amd- nb- Ime- Ø- v am[- ya- [- ¿a- w
{][- m\- w: s{]m^- . sI. Be- n°- p´- n apk- ve- nb- m¿
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: kn.F.F, G-I-kn- W°- mS- v kø- nZ- v la- oZ- e- n inl- m_- v hnj- b- mh- X- c- W- w\- S- Ø- n. tUm. _-
hn¬ tImU- v, Bc- m[- \- me- b- \nb- - Xß- f- pw ]d- ™- p. kp∂- n A^- I-v m¿ lmD- ±- o≥ apl- Ω- Z- v \Z- hv- n, hmt- °m-
aw XpS- ß- nb- Imc- yß- f- ps- S \S- ]- S- n- ssZzh- mc- nI- Ck- a-v mC- u¬ lmP- n°- p Sv samb- vX- o≥ Ip´- n ss^k- n, lw-
{I-a-߃ k-Po-h-am-sW-∂ tI-{µ \¬I- n kø- nZ- v la- oZ- e- n inl- m_- v k apk- venb- m¿ hb- \- mS- ,v sI.sI.F-
B-`y¥- c- a- {- ¥n Aa- nX- v jmb- ps- S {]- Xß- ƒ {]I- mi- \- w \n¿h- l- n®- p. F- kv Xß- ƒ sh´- n®- nd- , sI. tamb- n≥-
kXv- mh- \- cmP- yØ- ns- ‚ _l- pk- zc- - kv.ssh.F-kv kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ Ip´- n amÃ- ¿, kp{- ]-`mX- w amt- \P- n-
Xs- b am\- n°- p∂- X- s- √∂- v ka- k- Xv- sk{- I´- d- n kø- nZ- v apl- Ω- Z- v tImb- Mv FU- n‰- ¿ Sn.]n sNd- q∏- , ]n.sI
tIc- f- PwC- ø- Ø- p¬ De- a- P\- d- ¬ Xß- ƒ Pa- e- ps- s√e- n A[- y£- \- m- apl- Ω- Z- v(am\- p), F.Fw ]c- oX- v F-
sk{- I´- d- n s{]m^- . sI. Be- n°- p- bn. kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- kzX- zß- s- fb- pw dW- mI- pf- w, A_- q_- Iv¿ _mJ- h- n
´n ap-kv-en-bm¿. kp-∂n A-^v-Im¿ \mK- c- nI- \n¿a- nX- nI- s- fb- pw ap…- nw ae- -bΩ- , C_vdml- nw ss^k- n t]-
ssZz-hm-cn-I {]-Im-i-\-hpw am-[y-a Nc- n{- Xß- s- fb- pw Xnc- pØ- n°- pd- n°- p- cm¬, \mk- ¿ ss^k- n IqS- Ø- mb- n,
sk-an-\m-dpw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv ∂ `c- W- ]- c- a- mb- \S- ]- S- n {Ia- ß- ƒ ke- ow FS- °- c- , Fw.]n apl- Ω- Z- v ap-
kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±- cmP- yØ- ns- ‚ \m\- mX- zØ- n¬ GI- - kev- nb- m¿ sImS- pß- √- q¿, A_- q_- -
lw. A]- c- h- ¬°- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚ A]- - XzØ- ns- ‚ XI- ¿®- °- v Imc- W- a- mI- p- Iv¿ ^k- n ae- b- Ω- , Fk- .v hn apl- Ω- -
IS- w Xnc- n®- d- n™- v ]mc- k- v]- c- yw \n- sa∂- v At- ±l- w ]d- ™- p. Ze- n, kn±- oJ- v \Z- h-v n tNd- q¿, As- sk-
e-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ am-[y-a-߃-°v \m¿ ss^-kn, kn.]n C-Jv-_m¬,
{][- m\- ]¶- ph- l- n°- m\- ps- ≠∂- v ]m- A–- p - a- Z- v ]qt- °m´- q¿, lwk- B¿.hn ke- ow kw_- ‘- n®- p.
d-lvam\- n sIm≠- n]- d- º- v F∂- nh- ¿
I-e-bpw km-ln-Xy-hpw P-\-\-∑-bv-°pth-≠n-bm-I-Ww:
apl- Ω- Z- v tImb- Xß- ƒ Pa- e- ps- s√e- n
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: I-e-bpw I-e-bpw sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. F- {]m¿-Y-\ \-S-Øn. kp-{]-`m-Xw am-
km-ln-Xy-hpw P-\-\-∑-bv-°pth- gp-Øpw {]-`m-j-W-hpw k-Xy-k-‘- t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-‰¿ Sn.]n sN-dq-∏,
≠n-bm-I-W-sa-∂v kp-∂n bp-h-P- am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-ß- C_vdml- nw ss^k- n t]c- m¬, F-
\kw-Lw kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ fn¬ \-∑ {]-k-cn-∏n-°m≥ km-[y- kv.hn ap-l-Ω-Z-en I-Æq¿, kn-±o-
sk-{I-´-dn k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm- am-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ au-\-am-Wv A-`n- Jv \-Zvhn tN-dq¿ F-∂n-h¿ hn-j-
b X-߃ P-a-ep-ss√-en. kp-∂n Im-ay-sa-∂pw A-t±lw ]-d-™p. bm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. a-e-b-Ω A-
A-^v-Im¿ ssZzhm-cn-I {]-Im-i- _q-_-Iv¿ ss^-kn, apB-hnb
\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v \-S-∂ km- k-a-kv-X am-t\-P¿ sI. tam- apl-ΩZv ss^kn, D-a¿ d-lvam-\n
ln-Xy in¬-]-im-e D-Zv-Lm-S-\w bn≥-Ip-´n am-ÿ A-[y-£\mbn. ]p-√q¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
sI.sI.F-kv X-߃ sh-´n-®n-d
50 ssZzhm-cnI
"t\¿h- mb- \- b- ps- S aq∂- v ]X- n‰- m≠- v'
kp¶- n A^- ¡v- mÀ {]N- mc- W- Im¼- b- n\- v XpS- ¡- a- mb- n
I¬-∏-‰: kp-∂n- bp-h-P-\kw-Lw b-Xv. {]-Nm-c-W Im-º-bn-\n-s‚ `m- “m≥ Zm-cn-an, kn-±o-Jv ]n-W-tßm-
ap-J ]-{X-am-b kp-∂n A-^v-Im¿ Ka- mb- n {]k- n≤- oI- c- W- Iymº- b- n≥ Sv,Ip-™-Ω-Zv ssI-X-°¬, A-–p-
{]-Nm-c-W Im-º-bn-\v hb-\mSv Pn- eo-tU-gv-kv ao-‰v I¬-∏-‰ k-a-kv-Xm- √ au-e-hn Ip-≠m-e, A-∫m-kv au-
√-bn¬ Xp-S-°-am-bn. t\¿ hm-b-\- e-b-Øn¬ \-S-∂p Pn-√m h¿-°nw- e-hn, hn.sI. A-–p-d-lvam≥ au-e-
bp-sS aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠v F-∂ {]- Kv {]-kn-U-‚ v sI.ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n hn, _-jo¿ ss^-kn Im-°-h-b¬,
ta-b-Øn-em-Wv Im-º-bn≥ \-S-°p- l-k-\n I-Wn-bm-º-‰ A-\y-£-\m- Fw.sI C_vdm-low lm-Pn, hn. A-
∂-Xv. ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn tI-c-fo-b- bn. –p-√ au-e-hn, kn-±o-Jv X-e-∏p-g,
cp-sS hm-b-\m ]-cn-k-c-Øv h-en-b sI.sI A≥-h¿, A-^v-k¬ b-am-
hn-π-hw kr-„n-®v hm-cn-I-bm-bn ]p- ]n. kp-ss_¿ lm-Pn, sI F \n N¿-®-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Øp kw-km-cn-
d-Øn-d-ßn-b kp-∂n A-^v-Im¿ ]p- \m-k¿ au-e-hn, sI kn.sI. X- ®p. Pn-√m tIm-Un-t\-‰¿ Sn.sI A-
Xn-b Nn-´-bn-epw N-´-bn-epw tIm-f- ߃, A-–p¬ a-Po-Zv _m-J-hn sN- _q-_-Iv¿ au-e-hn h-en-b-]m-d kzm-
ß-fn-ep-am-bn ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-bn I- tºm-Ø-d, ssk-\p-±o≥ h-Sp-h- K-X-hpw I¨-ho-\¿ C.]n ap-l-Ω-
gn-™ hm-c-Øn-em-Wv {]-Im-in-X-am- ©m¬, A-jv-d-^v au-e-hn,A≥-h¿ Z-en lm-Pn \-µn-bpw ]-d-™p
C-Sn-bw h-b¬, hn sI A-–p-d-
hnI- mc- n tUmj- yk- v Un{- Iqk- ns- ‚ D-kv-h
{]k- vX- mh- \- {]X- nt- j[- m¿l- w:
ka- ql- hnh- ml- w
-F-kv.ssh.F-kv
P\- ph- c- n 27\v
a-e-∏p-dw: P-\-Io-b {]-t£m-`-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-® h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n-sb-
bpw k¿-°m-dn-s\-bpw hn-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw t]-cv ]-cm-a¿-in-®v ap-kv- ae- ∏- pd- w: ka- k- vX- sshkv {]k- n-
enw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ sam-Ø-Øn¬ A-am-\n-® hn-gn-™w {]-t£m-` k-an-Xn U‚pw kp∂- n bph- P- \- kwL- w kw-
I¨-ho-\¿ ^m-Z¿ Xn-tbm tUm-jy-kv Un-{Iq-kn-s‚ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ {]-Xn- ÿm\- {]k- nU- ‚pa- mb- nc- p∂- ]mW- -
tj-[m¿-l-am-sW-∂pw h¿-Ko-b {[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS Im-cyw t\-Sm-sa- °mS- v kø- nZ- v Da- d- e- n inl- m_- v X-
∂ Ip-Sn-e a-\- p kq-£n-°p-∂-h¿-°v P-\-Io-b {]-t£m`-ß-fp-sS t\-Xr- ßf- ps- S B≠- v Zn\- t- ØmS- \- p_- ‘- n-
ÿm-\-Øn-cn-°m≥ [m¿-an-I A¿-l-X-bn-s√-∂pw kp-∂n bp-h-P-\kw-Lw ®v X-ß-fp-sS \m-a-t[b- Ø- n¬ F-
ae-∏pdw Cu-Ãv Pn-√ I-Ωn-‰n `m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-b k-øn-Zv _n.F-kv.sI X- kv.ssh.Fk- v ae∏- pdw Cu-Ãv Pn-
߃ F-S-h-Æ-∏m-d, k-øn-Zv sI.sI.F-kv _m-∏p-´n X-߃, k-eow F-S- √m IΩ- n‰- n kwh- n[m\n® Da- d- e- n in-
°-c, A-–p¬ Jm-Zn¿ ss^-kn Ip-∂pw-]p-dw, jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv am-ÿ, lm_- v Xß- ƒ shU- nwK- v Fb- Uv- v(D-
lw-k d-lvam-\n sIm-≠n-]-d-ºv, l-k≥ k-Jm-^n ]q-t°m-´q¿ kw-bp-‡ kv-h) k-aq-l hn-hm-lw P-\p-h-cn
{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ ]-d-™p. 27\v cmhnse F´n\v ]mW- °- mS- v Pp-
apA- Ø- v ]≈- nb- n¬ \S- Ø- m≥ Dk- v-
kp-∂n A-^v-Im¿ ssZzhm-cn-I {]-Im-i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v \-S-∂ km- h Pn√- m ka- nX- n tbmK- w Xoc- pa- m\- n-
ln-Xy in¬-]-im-e F-kv.ssh.F-kv kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn k-øn- ®p.
Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b X-߃ P-a-ep-ss√-en D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-∂p
Dk- vh- sNb- ¿a- m≥ ]mW- °- mS- v
kø- nZ- v _i- od- e- n inl- m_- v Xß- ƒ
A-[y-£-\m-bn. F-kv.ssh.F-kv
kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn A-–p- -a-Zv
]q-t°m-´q¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.
Sn.hn C_- vd- l- ow Fw.F¬.F, F-
kv.ssh.Fk- v Pn√- m P\- d- ¬ sk{- I-
´-dn k-eow F-S-°-c, {S-j-d¿ A-
–p¬ JmZ- n¿ ss^k- n Ip∂- pw]- p-
dw, D-kv-h I¨-ho¿ C-_v-dm-low
ss^k- n Xnc- q¿°- mS- v, \uj- mZ- v aÆ- n-
t»-cn, B-\-a-ßm-Sv ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n
ss^k- n, ]n.sI eØ- o^- v ss^k- n
ta¬a- pd- n kw_- ‘- n®- p. A¿l- X- b- p-
≈h- ¿°- p≈- At- ]£- t^mw hn-
Xc- W- w ae- ∏- pd- w kp∂- n al- e- n¬ B-
cw`n®- p.
2022 Unkw_- À 16þ31 51
KpW-]mTw ]n.F- . A≥h¿ kzmZnJv ss^kn Xm\q¿
ka- pZ- mb- t\X- rX- zw, Kpc- p P\- ß- ƒ Ch- s- cs- b√- mw
t\m°- n Rß- f- pw a\- pj- y¿. Ah- c- pw a\- pj- y¿ F∂- p ]d- ™- p
\nc- q]- W- h- pw hna- ¿i- h- pw Xb- md- m°- p∂- X- v aX- Ø- n¬ ]d- ™- ]W- nb- √- .
tamt- UW- n‰- nb- ps- S G‰- h- pw he- nb- kqt- °S- mW- X- .v
BZ- c- h- ns- ‚ CS- ß- f- n¬
A\- mZ- c- h- v h∂- m¬
a- °b- ns- e Xnc- pt- Kl- Ø- ns- ‚ `mK- Ø- p Xo¿- ea- mW- v Rm\- nt- ∏mƒ A\- p`- h- n°- p∂- X- v.''
∞mS- I- c- ps- S Xn°- pwXnc- °- pa- mW- v. kz^- m˛a¿- Ab- mƒk- ¶- S- t- Øms- S Xs- ‚ Zpc- ¥- IY- ]d- -
h°- nS- b- n¬ \n¬°- pI- b- mW- v Awd- p_n≥ ssi_- .
At- ∏mt- g°- pw AX- ne- qs- S Hc- mƒ Ig- pX- ∏- pd- Ø- p Ib- - ™p. Ca- mw K - me- n(d) Xs- ‚ hni- zh- nJ- ymX- a- mb- C-
dn hc- p∂- p. ap∂- n¬ c≠- p `S- ∑- m¿. Ah- ¿ Bƒ°q´- - lbv mC- ¬ Cu kw-`h- w ]d- b- p∂- X- v, ]n¬°- me- °- m-
sØ hI- ™- pam‰- p∂- p... hni- p≤- ld- a- ns- e A√- ml- p- sc DW- ¿Ø- m\- mW- v. Ckvemw F∂- X- v tIh- e- hn-
hns- ‚ Nn”- ß- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ kz¥- w ÿm\- h- e- n∏- w izmk- m\- pj- vTm\- ß- f- ps- S Hc- p ka- p®- b- a- √- . AX- ns- ‚
{]I- S- n∏- n°- m≥ Ab- mƒ ImW- n°- p∂- `mh- l- mX- nI- ƒ AS- nØ- d- AZ- _- mW- v; BZ- c- h- mW- v. BZ- c- nt- °≠- X- n-
Img- vN- °- ms- c {]b- mk- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- h- b- mW- v. s\ BZ- c- n°- pI- b- mW- v aX- Ø- ns- ‚ a¿a- w. Cu {]]- -
©Ø- n¬ Hmt- cm hk- Xv- ph- ns\b- pw kr„- n°- p∂- -
Ime- w ]ns- ∂b- pw Ipt- d ]n∂- n´- p. Awd- p_n≥ Xn¬ {]]- ©- \- mY- \p IrX- ya- mb- e£- ya- p≠- v. AX- p-
ssi_- Cd- mJ- ns- e _K- Zv- mZ- v \K- c- Ø- ns- eØ- n. k¿h- - sIm≠- pX- s- ∂ F√- mØ- ns- \b- pw Ht- c coX- nb- ne- pw cq-
{]X- m]- t- Øms- S _K- Zv- mZ- v Pze- n®- p\n¬°- p∂ k- a- b- - ]Ø- ne- pa- √- ]S- ®- X- v. Nne- X- n\- v a‰- pNne- X- ns- \°- mƒ
amW- X- v. {]uV- nb- pw ]{- Xmk- pw {]I- S- n∏- n°- m\- mI- p- al- X- zh- pw BZ- c- h- pw \¬I- n. ka- b- w, Znh- k- w, am-
∂ Hc- h- k- c- h- pw Bc- pw ]mg- m°- mØ- \K- c- w. AX- n- kw, ÿe- w, hy‡- n, \mS- v F∂- nh- s- b√- mw AX- ne- p-
s‚ Hc- p tNc- nb- ne- qs- Sb- mW- nt- ∏mƒ Awd- v \S- ∂- p- ≠.v CX- v AwK- oI- c- n°- pt- ºmg- mW- v Hc- p hni- zmk- n b-
sIm≠- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. At- ±l- w Hc- p ]me- Ø- n\- S- ps- Ø- Ym¿∞- hni- zmk- nb- mb- n amd- p∂- X- v.
Ønb- t- ∏mƒ Ah- ns- Sb- p≠- v Iod- n∏- d- n™- hk- {v- Xß- -
fpw ]md- n∏- d- ∂- apS- nb- ng- I- f- pa- mb- n Hc- mƒ Cc- n°- p∂- p. A√- ml- ph- ns- ‚ Nn”- ß- s- f BZ- c- n°- p∂- X- mW- v
Xnc- °- n\- -nSb- n¬ Bc- pw Ab- ms- f Ku\- n°- pt- ∂bn√- . lrZ- b- `‡n F∂- v Jp¿B- ≥ ]d- b- p∂- X- v kz^- m, a- ¿-
Ag- pI- nb- thj- w I≠- t- ∏mƒ Awd- v Ab- ms- f {i≤- n- h F∂- o c≠- p sNd- nb- Ip∂- pI- s- f Nq≠- n°m´- nb- m-
®p t\m°- n˛ B apJ- w Fh- ns- Stbm I≠- p ]c- nN- b- - Wv. AY- h- m, cq]- -`mh- ß- f- √- al- X- zØ- ns- ‚b- pw BZ- -
ap≈- t]ms- e. ch- ns- ‚b- pw am\- Z- fi- w, {k„- mh- ns- ‚ AwK- oI- mc- a- m-
Wv. AX- p sX‰- n®- t- ∏mg- mW- v al- m⁄- m\- nb- mb- nc- p∂-
"\nß- s- ft- ¥ Fs- ∂ Cß- s- \ Xpd- n®- pt\m°- p∂- - C_- veok- v, i]- n°- s- ∏´- ]ni- mN- mb- X- v. A√- ml- p B-
Xv?'í˛Ab- mƒ Awd- nt- \mS- v tNmZ- n®- p. Zc- n®- BZ- a- ns- \ Ah- ≥ \n - mc- a- m°- nb- X- mW- t- √m
{]i- \v- w. AX- ps- Im≠- v, aX- s- a∂- m¬ AZ- _- ms- W∂- p
"\nß- s- ft∏ms- eb- p≈- Hc- ms- f Ipt- d apº- v Rm≥ \mw Xnc- n®- d- nb- pI- .
a°- b- ns- e k^- m˛a¿h- °nS- b- n¬ sh®- p I- ≠- n´- p≠- v.
At- Xm¿Ø- pt\m°- nt- ∏mb- X- mW- v.-' ˛Awd- v kwi- b- - ka- pZ- mb- t\X- rX- zw, Kpc- pP\- ß- ƒ Ch- s- cs- b-
tØms- S ]d- ™- p. √mw t\m°- n Rß- f- pw a\- pj- y¿, Ah- c- pw a\- pj- y¿
F∂- p ]d- ™- v \nc- q]- W- h- pw hna- ¿i- \- hpw X-ømd- m-
""kwi- b- nt- °≠- , B a\- pj- y≥ Xs- ∂b- mW- v °p∂- X- v aX- Ø- n¬ ]d- ™- ]W- nb- √- . tamt- UW- n‰- n-
Rm≥. P\- ß- s- f√- mw hn\- b- m\- znX- c- mb- n \n¬t- °≠- bps- S G‰- h- pwhe- nb- kqt- °S- mW- X- v. aX- h- pw tat- U-
CS- s- ØØ- nb- t- ∏mƒ Rm≥ [n°- mc- nb- mb- n. AX- ns- ‚ Wn‰- nb- pw ka- wtN¿Ø- v Hc- p Ip∏- nb- n¬ Hg- n®- me- pw c-
^e- a- mb- n, P\- ß- s- f√- mw {]uV- nb- pw ]{- Xmk- pw {]- ≠pw c≠- mb- n \n¬°- pw. Imc- W- w, c≠- ns- ‚b- pw e-
IS- n∏- n°- p∂- CS- s- ØØ- nb- t- ∏mƒ A√- ml- p Fs- ∂ £yw c≠- mW- v. CX- p Xnc- n®- d- nb- pI- b- mW- v \Ω- ps- S
\nµ- y\- pw \n - mc- \- pa- m°- n... BZ- c- h- v D≠- mt- I≠- {]Y- a- _m[- yX- .
ÿe- Ø- pw ka- b- Ø- pw [n°- mc- w ImW- n®- X- ns- ‚ ^-
52 ssZzhm-cnI
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