Mini Jurassic Park
迷你侏罗纪公园
Apatosaurus Eats: Horsetails
Mass: 16,000 – 22,000 kg
Apatosaurus is a genus Length: 21 – 23 m
of herbivorous sauropod Genus: †Apatosaurus;
dinosaur that lived in Marsh, 1877
North America during the Family: †Diplodocidae
Late Jurassic period. Subfamily:
Othniel Charles Marsh †Apatosaurinae
described and named the Fossils: CM 3018, FMNH
first-known species, A. P25112, LACM 52844,
ajax, in 1877, and a BYU 17096, YPM 1860
second species, A.
louisae, was discovered
and named by William
H.Holland in 1916.
这只恐龙比此前发现的 迷惑龙,梁龙科迷惑龙属,包括埃阿斯迷
最大生物还要重1.55万 惑龙(A. ajax)和路氏迷惑龙(A.
磅(约7吨)。不过迷惑龙 louisae)。 重量达20吨,据阿根廷新发
是较温和的食草动物。 现的恐龙大腿骨头,身高为4-5.5米高、身
而它身体后半部比肩部 长为23米左右,最大的特点为粗且长的
高,但当它以后脚跟支 颈部、和又细又长的尾部。
撑而站立起来,可谓高
耸入云。它可能生活在
平原与森林中,并可能
成群结队而行。迷惑龙
曾经一度和雷龙混为一
谈,现已证明它们其实 迷惑龍
是两种不同的恐 龙。
Euoplocephalus is a genus of very large, Euoplocephalus
herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaurs, living
during the Late Cretaceous of Canada. It
has only one named species,
Euoplocephalus tutus. The first fossil of
Euoplocephalus was found in 1897 in
Alberta.
Genus: †Euoplocephalus; Lambe, 1910
Family: †Ankylosauridae
Phylum: Chordata
Subfamily: †Ankylosaurinae
Tribe: †Ankylosaurini
Fossils: AMNH 5337, AMNH 5404, AMNH
5405, AMNH 5403, CMN 210
包头龙
包头龙(拉丁学名
:Euoplocephalus,Lambe,1
910)为甲龙科的一属,又名
优头甲龙属,是甲龙科下最巨
大的恐龙之一,
体型与较小的象相似。该属
亦有甲龙下目中最完整的
化石纪录,包括它的尖刺装
甲、低矮的身体及巨大的棍
棒尾巴。
Pteranodon. They lived pteranodon
during the late Cretaceous
geological period of North Family: †Pteranodontidae
America in present-day Kingdom: Animalia
Kansas, Alabama, Order: †Pterosauria
Nebraska, Wyoming, and Genus: †Pteranodon; Marsh, 1876
South Dakota. Phylum: Chordata
Fossils: YPM 1177, YPM 2594, SMM
2851, AMNH 1571, AMNH 1572
无齿翼龙
无齿翼龙是种会飞的爬行动物,是翼手龙类
的一种,翼展达7~9米,生存于BC7000-6500万年的
白垩纪晚期,化石发现于美国的堪萨斯州和英国。
Spinosaurus is a genus of spinosaurid dinosaur
Spinosaurus that lived in what now is North Africa during the
Cenomanian to upper Turonian stages of the Late
Height: 5.4 m Cretaceous period, about 99 to 93.5 million years
Lived: 112.03 milaliogno.years
ago - 72.1 million years
ago (Albian - Campanian)
Family: †Spinosauridae
Kingdom: Animalia
Genus: †Spinosaurus;
Stromer, 1915
Eats: Onchopristis,
Mawsonia
棘龙,一般指棘龙属(拉丁学名 棘龍
Spinosaurus,意为“有棘的蜥蜴”)恐龙,是
一类著名的巨型肉食性兽脚类恐龙,生存年 最初的标本在第二次世界大战期间被摧毁,
代约1亿1200万年前到9300万年前的白垩纪 而进入21世纪后,古生物学家们发现了其他
,其分布范围包括如今非洲北 的头颅骨、爪子、胳膊、尾椎、头冠等身体部
部包括摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、利比亚、埃及、 分的化石,基于此之上的相关研究令其复原
突尼斯、尼日尔,以及南美洲的巴西东北部。 形象逐步明晰:一种成年体长11-15米,体重
棘龙属的化石最初是在1912年由德国古生 4-10吨,长有吊桥状或圆帆状背脊、拥有一
物学家恩斯特·斯特莫(Ernst Stromer)发现 系列适应水栖环境特征、步态不同于常规二
于埃及,并在1915年加以叙述、命名。 足兽脚类的淡水水栖兽脚类恐龙,亦是已知
最长的兽脚类恐龙。
Velociraptor is a genus of dromaeosaurid Velociraptor
theropod dinosaur that lived
approximately 75 to 71 million years ago
during the latter part of the Cretaceous
Period. Two species are currently
recognized, although others have
been assigned in the past.
Speed: Velociraptor mongoliensis: 40 km/h
Family: †Dromaeosauridae
Genus: †Velociraptor; Osborn, 1924
Phylum: Chordata
Fossils: IGM 100/981, GIN 100/25, IGM
100/982, Ichabodcraniosaurus
Eats: Protoceratops, Shuvuuia
伶盗龙(学名:Velociraptor)又译迅猛龙、速龙、快 伶盗龙
盗龙,属名在拉丁文意为“敏捷的盗贼”,是蜥臀目
兽脚亚目驰龙科恐龙的一属,
大约生活于8,300万至7,000万年前的晚
白垩纪坎潘阶。伶盗龙的模式种为蒙古伶盗龙,化
石发现于蒙古国及中国内蒙古等地。第二个种为奥
氏伶盗龙,是在2008年被命名,化石是一个发现于
中国内蒙古的头骨。
过去曾经有其他的种, 伶盗龙是最广受一般大众熟悉的恐龙之一,这
但现多已不被承认。 导因于它们在麦克·克莱顿的小说《侏罗纪公园》
(Jurassic Park)以及同名电影中的抢眼表现,
但小说与电影版本对于伶盗龙的描述有误。对
于古生物学家而言,伶盗龙则是种重要的恐龙。
已发现超过10个伶盗龙的化石,是驰龙科中数
量最多的。而其中一个著名的标本,则保存了与
原角龙缠斗中的伶盗龙。
Dilophosaurus is a genus of theropod Dilophosaurus
dinosaurs that lived in what is now North
America during the Early Jurassic, about Species: †D. wetherilli
193 million years ago. Three skeletons Kingdom: Animalia
were discovered in northern Arizona in Genus: †Dilophosaurus; Welles,
1940, and the two best preserved were 1970
collected in 1942. Fossils: UCMP 37302, UCMP
77270, UCMP 130053, UCMP
37303, UCMP 130069
双冠龙(学名Dilophosaurus),又 双冠龙
名双冠龙、双脊龙或双棘龙,是一
属兽脚亚目恐龙,生活于早侏罗
纪。它的学名是来自古希腊文的
“双嵴蜥蜴”,因它的头顶有两个冠
状物。
双嵴龙常常被叫做双冠龙,也有时
被叫做双脊龙或双棘龙,但双嵴龙
才是最为贴近学名原本含义的。第
一个标本是在1954年所叙述,但直
到十几年后才被命名为双冠龙。
Diplodocus Bulky body Long
tail
Diplodocus has a
(8m) long neck,bulky Long
body,(14m) Long tail neck
Diplodocus is perhaps the
most commonly displayed
dinosaur. It, along with
sauropods such as
Apatosaurus (formerly
Brontosaurus), belong to a
related subgroup of
dinosaurs called
diplodocids, members of
which were some of the
longest land animals that
ever lived.
梁龙(学名:Diplodocus),是 梁龙
梁龙科下的一属恐龙,它的骨
骼化石首先由塞缪尔·
温德尔·威利斯顿(Samuel
Wendell Williston)所发现。梁
龙生活于侏罗纪末的北美洲西
部,时代可追溯至1亿5000万至
1亿4700万年前。个体最长可超
过30米,体重约10吨。鼻孔位于
眼睛之上。它们的脖子无法抬
高,推测是用来扩大原地进食
面积的。
Triceratops was a Triceratops
genus of herbivorous
chasmosaurine ceratopsid dinosaur that
first appeared during the late
Maastrichtian stage of the Late
Cretaceous period, about 68 million
Height: 2.9 – 3 m years ago in what is
Length: 7.9 – 9 m now North America.
Mass: 6,000 – 12,000 kg
Family: †Ceratopsidae
Eats: Cycads, Palms
Fossils: Yoshi's Trike, AMNH
5039, Raymond, Kelsey, Hatcher
三角龙 三角龙(属名:Triceratops)鸟
臀目角龙下目角龙科的草食性
恐龙的一属,化石发现于北美洲
的晚白垩纪晚马斯特里赫特阶
地层,约6800万年前到6500万
年前。三角龙是最晚出现的恐龙
之一,经常被作为晚白垩纪的代
表化石。已有两个有效种:褶皱
三角龙、究竟三角龙,但还有其
他属被命名。三角龙也是最著名
的恐龙之一,也是在通俗文化中
非常受欢迎的恐龙。
Parasaurolophus Parasaurolophus is a genus of herbivorous
hadrosaurid ornithopod dinosaur that lived in what is
now North America and possibly Asia during the Late
Height: 4.9 m Cretaceous Period, about 76.5–73 million years ago.
It was a herbivore that walked both as
Mass: 2,700 – 3,600 kg a biped and as a quadruped.
Length: 10 – 11 m
Kingdom: Animalia
Family: †Hadrosauridae
Genus: †Parasaurolophus;
Parks, 1922
Fossils: ROM 768, NMMNH
P-25100, PMU 24921, FMNH
P27393, BYU 2467
副栉龙
副栉龙(属名
:Parasaurolophus),又名副龙栉龙、似
栉龙、拟栉龙、似棘龙、拟棘龙,意为“几
乎有冠饰的蜥蜴”,是鸭嘴龙科的一属,
生存于晚白垩纪的北美洲,约7,600万年
到7,300万年前。已有三个被承认种:模式
种沃克氏副栉龙(P. walkeri)、P.
tubicen、以及短冠饰的P.
cyrtocristatus。副栉龙的化石发现于亚
伯达省、新墨西哥州、犹他州。副栉龙是
种草食性恐龙,可以二足或四足方式行
走。
Tyrannosaurus is a genus of large theropod Tyrannosaurus
dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex, often Rex
called T. rex or colloquially T-Rex, is one of the best
represented theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived
throughout what is now western North America, on
what was then an island continent known as
Laramidia. Scientific name: Tyrannosaurus
Height: 3.7 – 6.1 m
Eaten by: Tyrannosaurus
Speed: Tyrannosaurus rex: 27 km/h
Lived: 83.6 million years ago - 66 million years ago
(Cretaceous)
Eats: Triceratops, Ankylosaurus, Edmontosaurus,
Hadrosauridae, Corythosaurus, Alamosaurus,
Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus
生存于白垩纪末期的马斯特里 暴龙
赫特期(MAA)距今约6850万年
到6500万年前的白垩纪最末期
,是白垩纪-第三纪灭绝事件前
最后的非鸟类的恐龙种类之
一。
化石分布于北美洲
的美国与加拿大,是
最晚灭绝的恐龙之
一。
Stegosaurus Stegosaurus is a genus of herbivorous,
four-legged, armored dinosaur from the Late
Jurassic, characterized by the distinctive
kite-shaped upright plates along their backs
and spikes on their tails.
Lived: 155 million years ago - 150
million years ago (Late Jurassic -
Albian)
Family: †Stegosauridae
Kingdom: Animalia
Genus: †Stegosaurus; Marsh, 1877
Order: †Ornithischia
Eats: Cycads, Moss
剑龙为一种巨大的草食性恐龙,是一种生存在侏罗纪晚期的食草性动物
,它的背上有一排巨大的骨质板,以及带有四根尖刺的危险尾巴来防御掠
食者的攻击,大约7-9米长,2.35米至3.5米高,2至4吨重。
它们居住在平原上,并以群体游牧的方
式和其它(如梁龙)等食草动物一同生
活。
剑龙