Unit 1 Intro to Technology in the Workplace Intro to Business & Technology Vocabulary
Computer System Define it a programmable electronic device that can accept input; store data; and retrieve, process and output information. Restate in your own words a fundamental, full, and functional hardware and software arrangement that includes everything required to implement computer performance. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Supporters will be monitored by a computer system connected to hundreds of security cameras.
Hardware Define it Hardware refers to the computer's tangible components or delivery systems that store and run the written instructions provided by the software. Restate in your own word Hardware describes the physical parts of the computer or its delivery mechanisms for the software's written instructions to be stored and executed.s Give an Example or Synonym(Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence They bought hardware and software from vendors and hired service providers to maintain them
Software Define it Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks Restate in your own words Software is a collection of instructions, data, or programs that are used to run machines and carry out specified activities. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence He doesn't know the difference between hardware and software
Computer Network Define it A computer network allows for the sharing of resources such as printers, files, and data storage, as well as the ability to communicate with other computers and access the internet. Restate in your own words A computer network is a collection of interconnected nodes or computing devices that communicate with one another to exchange information and resources. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence The school has a rolling plan for upgrading its computer network.
Central Processing Unit Define it The CPU, also referred to as the “central” or “main” processor, is a complex set of electronic circuitry that runs the machine's operating system and apps. Restate in your own words The Central Processing Unit is in charge of regulating how information is transferred between the various parts of a computer. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence This computer has a separate CPU just for number crunching.
Program Define it A program is a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perform a particular task. Restate in your own words A program enables both the user and the machine to carry out particular tasks. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence We learn how to program our own lives consciously.
Computer Language Define it Computer language is a code or syntax for writing programs or specific applications. Restate in your own words Computer language is a grammar or code used to create programs or particular applications. The user can instruct the computer on what to do and how to do it with the aid of a computer language. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence I use the computer language javascript to communicate with my computer.
Operating System Software Define it An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. Restate in your own words An operating system is a piece of software that controls all of the other application programs in a computer after being originally loaded by a boot program. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Apple keeps a tight control on its operating system
Application Software Define it Application software is a type of computer program that performs a specific personal, educational, and business function. Restate in your own words Application software is a category of computer program that carries out certain corporate, educational, and personal tasks. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence It will run the software applications that users already have for their iPhone.
Management Information System (MIS) Define it A coordinated system of processing and reporting information in an organization. Restate in your own words A computer system within a organization that process and report information. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence I think you should check the Management information system I think something may of happened to the system.
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) Define it The use of computers to help people learn or improve skills at their own pace. Restate in your own words When a computer is used as an aid to teach an instruction. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Hello Students, allow the computer assisted instruction to teach you today's lesson.
E-commerce Define it Conducting business transactions using the Internet or other technology. Restate in your own words Ecommerce is a method of buying and selling goods and services online. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence People can use ecommerce for their online business.
Robotics Define it Robotics is a branch of engineering and computer science that involves the conception, design, manufacture and operation of robots. Restate in your own words Robotics describes the field of study focused on developing robots and automation Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Modern robotics is a rapidly expanding and growing field.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Define it Artificial intelligence is a field of science concerned with building computers and machines that can reason, learn, and act in such a way that would normally require human intelligence or that involves data whose scale exceeds what humans can analyze. Restate in your own words Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities of the human mind. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence No matter how good, artificial intelligence just can't measure up to human intelligence.
Expert System Define it An expert system is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to simulate the judgment and behavior of a human or an organization that has expertise and experience in a particular field. Restate in your own words A computer program that simulates the judgment of a human expert is known as an expert system in ai. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence I heard a doctor on the radio the other day who described the use he already made of his "expert system" computer.
Computer Aided Design(CAD) Define it Computer-aided design (CAD) is a way to digitally create 2D drawings and 3D models of real-world products before they're ever manufactured. Restate in your own words Computer-aided design, commonly known as CAD, is a manufacturing process that allows us to digitally create 2D drawings or 3D models of future products. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Most companies have moved over to computer-aided design systems.
Telecommuting Define it Telecommuting is a work arrangement that allows employees to work remotely, usually from home or another location outside of the traditional office. Restate in your own words A remote worker performs their work from a location other than their employer's physical office, such as from a coworking space, park or coffee shop. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Tomorrow I call my boss and tell him that I'm telecommuting from here.
Piracy Define it Piracy refers to the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted content that is then sold at substantially lower prices in the 'grey' market. Restate in your own words Digital piracy is the act of downloading and or distributing copyrighted material and intellectual property without paying for it. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Video piracy is a criminal offence.
Computer Virus Define it A computer virus is a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers and causes damage to data and software. Restate in your own words A computer virus is a malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer without the user's knowledge and performs malicious actions. Give an Example or Synonym (Picture-preferred) Use the word in a sentence Pennsylvania makes it crime to spread a computer virus.