Illiberal Liberal States
Immigration, Citizenship and Integration in the EU
SUB Hamburg
A/532257
Edited by
ELSPETH GUILD
Centre for European Policy Studies, Belgium
KEES GROENENDIJK
Radboud University ofNijmegen, The Netherlands
SERGIO CARRERA
Centrefor European Policy Studies, Belgium
ASHGATE
Contents
List of Tables ix
List of Figures xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Notes on Contributors xv
List ofAbbreviations xxi
1 Understanding the Contest of Community: Illiberal Practices 1
in the EU?
Elspeth Guild, Kees Groenendijk and Sergio Carrera
PART I CITIZENSHIP AND INTEGRATION: THE EUROPEAN UNION
2 Political Rights and Multilevel Citizenship in Europe 29
Jo Shaw
3 Passing Citizenship Tests as a Requirement for Naturalisation: A 51
Comparative Perspective
Gerard-Rene de Groot, Jan-Jaap Kuipers and Franziska Weber
4 European Citizenship: A Tool for Integration? 79
Zeynep Yanasmayan
PART II CITIZENSHIP AND INTEGRATION: THE NATIONAL 101
ARENAS 113
5 The Impacts of EU Enlargement on Nation Building
and Citizenship Law
Judit Toth
6 Justifying Citizenship Tests in the Netherlands and the UK
Ricky Van Oers
vi Illiberal Liberal States 131
149
7 Dual Citizenship as an Element of the Integration Process
in Receiving Societies: The Case of Slovenia
Barbara Kejzar
8 Religious Citizenship as a Substitute for Immigrant Integration?
The Governance of Diversity in Austria
Julia Mourao Permoser and Sieglinde Rosenberger
PART III IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION: THE EUROPEAN
UNION
9 Doing and Deserving: Competing Frames of Integration in the EU 167
Dora Kostakopoulou, Sergio Carrera and Moritz Jesse
10 Missing in Action: Effective Protection for Third-Country Nationals
from Discrimination under Community Law 187
Moritz Jesse
11 Free Movement as a Precondition for Integration of Third-Country
Nationals in the EU 205
Sara Iglesias Sanchez
12 Access to Social Assistance Benefits and Directive 2004/38 221
Paul Minderhoud
PART IV IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION: THE NATIONAL
ARENAS
13 Integration and Immigration: The Vicissitudes of Dutch 241
'Inburgering'
Leonard F.M. Besselink
14 Liberal States - Privatised Integration Policies? 259
Ines Michalowski
15 The Integration Agenda in British Migration Law 277
Bernard Ryan
16 Discrimination Instead of Integration? Integration Requirements 299
for Immigrants in Denmark and Germany
Anja Wiesbrock
Contents vii
315
17 Nationality, Immigration and 'the Republican Integration' in
France: Normativisation, Expansionism and Extemalisation 337
Sergio Carrera 357
18 Immigration and the Construction of Public Philosophy(ies) 373
of Integration in Spain 409
Ruth Ferrero-Turrion and Gemma Pinyol-Jimenez
19 Insertion, Integration and Rejection of Immigration in Italy
Salvatore Palidda
Bibliography
Index