parisarapadanam 2

hnhchn\n-ab kmt¶-XnIhnZy A\p-Zn\w ]ptcm-K-an®phcnI-
bmWv. Imem-hÿmam‰-߃, {]IrXnZpc¥ßƒ apX-em-bh
ap≥Iq´n Adnb- m≥ CXv \sΩ klmb- n°- p∂- p. temIØ- ns‚
GXp `mKØp \n∂p-ap≈ hnh-c-߃ \ΩpsS ho´n¬
Ccp∂- ps- Im≠pXs∂ Adnb- m\pw hnhc- ß- ƒ a‰p≈- h- sc Adn-
bn°m\pw hnhchn\na- b kmt¶X- nIhnZy {]tbmP- \- s- ∏S- p∂- p.

{][m\ ]T-\-t\-´-߃

$ ]g-b-Ime hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.

$ hnhchn\n-abcwKsØ {Iam-\p-K-X-amb hf¿® Xncn-®-dn™v
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

$ B[p-\nI hnhchn\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-ßsf∏‰n Ipdn∏pIƒ
Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

$ hnhn[ hm¿Ømam[y-a-ßsf Ah-bpsS kz`m-hw A-\p-k-cn®v
Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p.

hneb- nc- pØmw

1. BZy-Im-eØv hnh-c-߃ ssIamdm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ]£n?

1. ]cp¥v 2. {]mhv 3. Ipbn¬

2. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw Ign-bp∂ am[yaw?

1. tdUntbm 2. sSen-hn-j≥ 3. ]{Xw

3. \n߃°dn-bm-hp∂ ae-bmf]{X-ß-fpsS t]cpIsfgp-Xp-I. IsÆØm ZqcØv ssIsbØm ZqcØv

4. BZy-Ime hm¿Ømhn\n-ab D]Ic-W-ß-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ
Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn°pw?

5. em‚ vt^m¨, samss_¬t^m¨ F∂n-h-bpsS anI-hp-Ifpw
]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Is≠-Øp-I.

115

]cn-k-c-]-T\w 6. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw DNnX-
amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw GXv?

a. IS-en¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]mb ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-°mc\v a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn
_‘-s∏-Sm≥.

b. Imem-h-ÿm-{]hN\w tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\v.
c. C¥ybpw {ioe¶bpw XΩn-ep≈ {In°‰v a’cw X’-abw

ImWp-∂-Xn\v.

XpS¿{]-h¿Ø\߃

1. X]m¬ Ãmºv tiJ-c-Ww.
2. sSen tIm¨^-d≥knMv, -hoUntbm tIm¨^-d≥knMv ({][m\

A[-ym-]-I\pw Ip´n-I-fp-ambn).
3. Ifn-t^m-¨ \n¿amWw.
4. sSet- ^m¨ FIvkvtN©v kμ¿in®- v, ktμi- w hn\na- bw sNøp-

∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v a\- n-em-°q.
5. ae-bm-fw, Cw•o-jv tdUn-tbm- hm¿ØIƒ tIƒ°q.
6. Ip´n-I-fpsS BIm-i-hmWn.
7. kvIqfn-semcp t]mÃvHm-^okv.

116

Nn{Xw \nco-£n-®t√m? 117 Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬
\nß-fm-Wv Cu A]-ISw ImWp-∂-sX-¶n¬
F¥p sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p?

]cn-k-c-]-T\w -hm¿Ø-IfpsS Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI.
A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´hsc \mw klm-bn-°m-dpt≠m?
CØcw Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \ap°v Fs¥ms° sNøm-\mhpw?

$ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-°mw.
$ apXn¿∂-hsc Adn-bn-°mw.
$ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf Adn-bn°mw.
$
$
\n߃t°m Iq´p-Im¿t°m Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw A]-I-S-߃
kw`-hn-®n-´pt≠m?
Fs¥ms° A]-I-S-ß-fmWv km[m-cW kw`-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xv?
FgpXq.

Xos∏m≈- ¬

A]I- S- ß- ƒ

118

\ap°pw klm-bn°mw Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬

A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´-hsc Bip]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn°pw apºv ]cnN-cWw
Bh-i-y-at√?

A]I- S- Ø- n¬s∏´- b- mƒ°v sshZyklmbw e`n°p∂Xp-
hsc sNøp∂]cn-N-c-W-amWv {]Yaip{iq-j.

{]Yaip{iqj

{]Yaip{iqj \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ {]tbm-P-\-sa-s¥m-s°-bmWv?
$ ]cn-°ns‚ Xo{hX IqSm-Xn-cn-°m≥.
$

{]Yaip{iq-j-Is‚ IS-a-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-
bmWv?

$ A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´-bmsf Bi-z-kn-∏n-
°p-I.

$ Bh-iysa¶n¬ F{Xbpw thKw
sshZy-klmbw e`-y-am-°pI.

$
Hmtcm A]-I-S-Øn\pw kzoI-cn-t°≠
{]Yaip{iq-jsb Ipdn®v icn-bmb Adnhv
\ap°v th≠-Xt√?

apdn-hp-Iƒ

Ft∏msg-¶nepw \n߃°v apdn-th-‰n-´pt≠m?
sNdnb apdn-hp-Iƒ D≠m-bm¬ F¥mWv sNøm-dp-≈-Xv?
$ apdn-th‰ `mKw ip≤-Pew sIm≠v hrØn-bmbn Igp-IpI.
$ apdn-th‰ `mKw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I.

119

]cn-k-c-]-T\w $ c‡w hm¿∂p- t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ apdn-
th‰ `mKw hrØn-bp≈ XpWn
D]tbmKn®v Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°-Ww.

$ apdn-hn¬ I´]nSn® c‡w \o°w
sNø-cp-Xv.

$ apdn-hp-Iƒ Xpd∂phbv°p-∂Xv AWp-
_m[ G¬°m≥ CS-bm-°pw.

$ henb- - apd- nh- pI- f- ms- W¶- n¬ apdnt- h‰- b- msf kuIc- y- {- ]Z- a- mb coXn-
bn¬ Ccp-Øp-Itbm InS-ØpItbm sNøWw.

$ apdn-th‰ Bsf F{Xbpw thKw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-°Ww.
$

{]Yaip{iqj sNøp-∂-bmƒ ssIIƒ hrØn-bmbn Igp-In-bn-cn-°-
W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?

aq°n¬ \n∂v c‡w h∂m¬...

$ apt∂m´v Nmbv®v Ccp-Øp-I.
$ X≈-hn-cepw Nq≠p-hn-cepw D]-tbm-Kn®v

aq°ns‚ A{K-`mKw Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I.
$ hmbn-eqsS iz-kn-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°pI.
$ kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°pI.
$ sshZy-k-lmbw tXSpI.

IÆn¬ s]mSn hoWm¬...

IÆn¬ s]mSn hogp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wv.
IÆn¬ s]mSn hoWm¬ IÆp Xncp-Ω-cp-
sX∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?
IÆn¬ hoW s]mSn Fßs\ \o°w
sNøpw?

120

ip≤-Pew IÆn¬ [mc-bmbn Hgn®pw Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬
hrØn-bp≈, \\™ Xqhm-e-bp-sStbm at‰m
A‰w sIm≠pw FSp°- m≥ Ignb- nt√? IÆn¬
Xd-®p-t]mb hkvXp-°ƒ \mw Xs∂ \o°w
sNøm≥ {ian-°msX F{Xbpw thKw
sshZyklmbw e`-y-am-°-Ww.

Dfp°v

Ifn°ptºm-tgm ]Sn-Iƒ Cdßptºmtgm \nß-fpsS Im¬
Ft∏msg¶nepw Dfp-°n-bn-´pt≠m?
Dfp°p ]‰n-bm¬ \n߃ F¥p sNøpw?
$ Dfp-°nb `mKw A\-°msX Db¿Ønhbv°p-I.
$ thZ\ Ipd-bv°m≥ sFkv]m°v hbv°p-I.

sFk]v m°v
Hcp πmÃnIv IqSn¬ sFkv C´-
tijw sh≈w tN¿Øv AXn\v

apIf- n¬ hrØnb- p≈ XpWn
s]mXn™- m¬ AXv sFkv
]m°mbn D]t- bmK- n°mw.

NXhv

`mc-ap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ tZlØp hogp-tºmgpw a‰pw ico-c-Øn¬ NXhv
D≠m-Imdp≠t√m?
NX-hn\v F¥p {]Yaip{iq-j-bmWv sNøm≥ Ign-bpI?
thZ-\bpw \o¿s°´pw Hgn-hm-°m≥ XWpØ sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n-∏n-
gn™ XpWntbm sFkv]mt°m NXhp]‰nb `mKØp hbv°mw.
$ NqtS¬∏n-°p-Itbm Xncp-Ωp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv.

121

t_m[-£bw

{Ku≠n¬ Ifn®- p- sIm≠- nc- ns° Iq´pI- mc- \v t_m[£- b- w- D≠- mb- m¬
\n߃ F¥p sNøpw?

$ Xe-Np-‰p-∂p F∂v Adnbp-tºmƒXs∂ InS-Øm≥ kuI-c-y-
samcp-°Ww.

$ InS-Ønb tijw Im¬ Db¿Ønhbv°Ww.

$ Cdp-Inb hkv{X-ßfmsW-¶n¬ Ab-®n-Sm≥ {i≤n-°-Ww.
$ Np‰pw Bfp-Iƒ IqSn\n¬°msX ip≤-hmbp e`-y-am-°Ww.

Aÿn-`w-Kw

A]-I-S-Øn¬s]-Sp-tºmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Aÿn°v s]m´-ep-≠m-Ip-∂p,
F∂m¬ Np‰pa- p≈ icoc- `- mK- ß- ƒ°v apdnh- p≠- mI- p∂- n√- . Nne kμ¿`-
ß-fn¬ HSn™ Aÿn amwk-Øn¬ Xpf®p Ibdn ]pdØphcm-
dpap≠v.

Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ c‡-{]-hmlw XS-bm\pw apdn-hn-te°v tcmKm-

Wp-°ƒ {]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw {i≤n-°-Ww.

F{Xbpw thKw sshZy-k-lmbw e`y-am- kvπn‚ v

°m≥ {ian-°pIbpw thWw. Fs√mS- n™ `mKw sI´pt- ºmƒ
HSn-™ -`m-K-Øn\p apI-fnepw
Xmsg-bp-ap≈ k‘n-Iƒ A\-
ßm-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv kvπn‚v D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-cW
kvsIbn¬, I\wI- pd- ™ ac°- -
jWw, Im¿Uv t_m¿Uv XpSß- n-
bh \ap°v Cu Bh-i-y-
Øn\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w HSn™ `mKw Cf-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX
kwc-£Ww \¬Inb tijta A]-I-S-
Øn¬s∏´- b- msf am‰mhq. AXn\v kvπn‚ v
D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

122

`£Ww sXm≠-bn¬ IpSp-ßn-bm¬

`£Ww sXm≠-bn¬ IpSp-ßp-∂Xv A]-I-SIc-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hfsc s]s´∂v \¬Ip∂ {]Yaip{iqj sIm≠v
Poh≥ c£n-°m≥ Ignt™-°pw.

Hcp ssIsIm≠v hb-dns‚ apIƒ`mKØv Aa¿Øp-Ibpw AtX-
kabw adpssI sIm≠v ]pdØv i‡n-bmbn ASn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
I. 3 apX¬ 5 {]mhiyw hsc Cßs\ sNbvXn´pw `£W-]Zm¿Yw
]pdØp h∂n-s√-¶n¬ F{Xbpw thKw sshZyklmbw tXSWw.

s]m≈-te-‰m¬

\n߃°v Ft∏msg¶nepw s]m≈t- e‰- n´- pt≠m? s]m≈¬ G¬°p∂
kml-N-c-y-߃ GsXm-s°-bmWv?
$ BknUv tZlØv hoWv.
$

s]m≈-te-‰m¬ F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?

$ s]m≈-te‰ `mKØv XpS¿®bmbn XWpØ
sh≈w Hgn-°p-I.

$ Xo{h-amb s]m≈-te-‰ `mKØv sFkv hbv°-cp-Xv.

$ s]m≈nb `mKØv H´n∏- nS- n®- nc- n°- p∂ XpWn \o°w Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬
sNøm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv.

$ s]m≈-te‰ `mKØv Huj-[-sa∂ [mc-Wbn¬ Fs¥¶nepw

]pc-´-cpXv.

123

]cn-k-c-]-T\w hkv{XØ- n¬ Xo ]nSn®- m¬

$ sh≈w Hgn®v Xo sISp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I.
$ \neØp InS∂v Dcp-fp-∂Xv Xo sISp-Øm≥

klm-b-I-am-Wv.
$ ]cn-{`-an®v HmSm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv; Im‰n¬ Xo

Bfn°- Ø- pw.
$ I´n-bp≈ ]pXt∏m NW®mt°m sIm≠v s]s´∂v s]mXn-bp-I.

s]m≈¬ Hgn-hm-°m≥ Fs¥ms° ap≥I-cp-XepIfmWv \ap°v FSp-
°m≥ Ign-bpI? N¿®sNbvXv ]cn-kc]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-a-t√m.

]mºp-ISn

]mºpI- S- nt- b‰- b- mƒ°v F¥v {]Yaip{iqj- b- mWv \¬Im≥ Ignb- pI?
$ ]mºp-I-Sn-tb‰bmsf kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-I.
$ ]mºp-I-Sn-tb‰bmsf HmSmt\m \S-°mt\m A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.
$ ISn-tb‰ `mKw hrØn-bmbn Igp-IpI.
$ ISn-tb‰ `mKw XmgvØn hbv°m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww.
$ F{Xbpw thKw sshZ-y-k-lmbw e`-y-

am-°p-I.
]mºp-I-fn¬ hnj-ap-≈-hbpw
hnj-an-√m-Ø-hbpap≠v.
ISn® ]mºns\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xv
NnIn’ Ffp-∏-am-°pw.

124

]mºp-I-Sn-tb¬°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Fs¥ms° ap≥I-cp-X-epIƒ Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬
FSp-°Ww. Fgp-Xq.

sh≈-Øn¬ hoWp-≠m-Ip∂ A]I-S-߃

\o¥¬ Adnbp∂Xv sh≈-Øn¬ hoWv kw`-
hn-°p∂ A]-I-S-߃ Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-bn-
°nt√?

\of-ap≈ Ib-tdm XpWn-tbm XSn-°-j-Wtam
C´p-sIm-SpØv A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´-bmsf Ic-
bvs°-Øn-°m≥ {ian°mw.

sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-t∏mb Bsf c£n-°m≥
]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kz¥w kpc£ {i≤n-
°Ww.

\o¥-¬ Adnbn-s√-¶n¬ sh≈-Øn¬ NmS-cp-Xv.

klm-b-Øn\v Bƒ°msc hnfn-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-a-t√m.

sshZ-yp-Xm-LmXw

\mw \nch[n sshZ-ypX D]-I-c-W-߃ ssIIm-cyw sNøm-dp-≠t√m.
Ah ssIIm-cyw sNøp-tºmƒ hf-sc-tbsd {i≤n-°-Ww. sshZ-yp-
Xm-LmXw G‰ Hcmsf c£n-°m≥ \ap°v Fs¥ms° sNøm-\mhpw?

$ kzn®v Hm^v sNbvXv sshZyp-X-{]-hmlw XS-bp-I. sshZyp-X-{]-
hmlw XS-bm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ sshZypXn IS-Øn-hn-SmØ
ssIbp-dtbm DW-ßnb XSn-°-jWtam D]-tbm-Kn®v BLm-X-
ta‰ Bsf sshZyp-X-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw am‰m≥ {ian-°p-I.

at‰-sXms° km[-\-߃ D]-
tbmKn°mw? klm-bn-°p∂ Bfns‚
kpc-£n-X-Xzw {][m-\amWv.

sshZ-yp-Xm-LmXw G¬°m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Fs¥ms° ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ
FSp°mw? N¿®sNbvXv ]cn-kc
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ FgpXq.

125

{]Yaip{iqj- s∏´n (First Aid Box)

Fs¥ms° km[-\-ß-fmWv {]Yaip{iq-jbv°v Bh-i-y-ambn
hcp∂Xv?

CØcw km[-\-߃ IcpXnhbv°p∂ {]Yaip{iq-j-s∏´n hnZ-ym-e-
b-Øn-epw ho´nepw D≠-t√m? ]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°q.

\ap-s°mcp {]Yaip{iq-js∏´n Xbm-dm°mw.

Fs¥ms° km[-\-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw?

$ AWp-\m-in\n

$ tIm´¨

$ _m≥tUPv {]Ya- i- p{- iqj- mZ- n\w
$

A]-I-S-߃ B¿°pw {]Ya-ip-{iq-j-bpsS {]m[m\yw
Ft∏mgpw kw`-hn°mw. {]Ya t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\mbn F√m
ip{iqj hne-s∏´ a\p-jy-Po- h¿jhpw sk]vXw-_dnse c≠mw
h≥ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-bn- i\nb- mgvN {]Ya- i- p{- iqj- mZ- n\- a- mbn
BN-cn-°p-∂p.
°p-∂p.

{]Yaip{iqj \ΩpsS ISa.

{][m\ ]T-\-t\-´-߃

]cn-k-c-]-T\w $ A]-I-S-ap-≠m-Im-≥ km[y-X-bp≈ kμ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn
]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

$ {]Y-a-ip-{iq-j-bpsS {]m[m\yw Is≠Øn ]d-bp-∂p.
$ {]Y-a-ip-{iqj Fs¥∂v \n¿hNn-°p-∂p.
$ Hmtcm A]-I-S-Øn\pw Fs¥√mw {]Y-a-ip-{iq-j-Iƒ \¬I-W-

sa∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
$ {]Yaip{iq-j-s∏´n {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw th≠-hn[w {]tbm-P-\-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

126

hneb- nc- pØmw Iq´pIm¿s°mcp IcpX¬

1. F¥n-\mWv AanX c‡-{km-h-ap≈ apdn-hn\v apI-fn¬ Aa¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv?
a. thZ\ Ipd-bv°m≥.
b. tcmKm-Wp-°sf Hgn-hm-°m≥.
c. c‡-{kmhw Ipd-bv°m≥.

2. ssI s]m≈n-bmepSs\...
a. sFkv hbv°Ww.
b. SqØv t]Ãv ]pc´Ww.
c. Hgp-Ip∂ sh≈-Øn¬ XWp-∏n-°Ww.

XpS¿{]h- ¿Ø\߃

1. Btcm-Ky{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]Yaip{iqjm
]cn-io-e\ ¢mkv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

2. {]-Yaip{iq-j-bpsS {]m[m-\yw, coXn F∂nh hy-‡-am-°p∂
Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]Yaip{iqjm Nm¿´v, t]mÿ F∂nh \n¿an®v
{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I.

3. hnhn[ A]-I-S-߃ kw_-‘n® ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v
"{]Yaip{iqj∏Xn∏v' Xbm-dm-°p-I.

4. {]Ya- - - ip{- iqj- mZ- n\- t- ØmS- \- p_- ‘- n®v {]Yaip{iqj- b- psS {]m[m-
\yw hy-‡-am-°p∂ eLp\mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

5. {]Yaip{iqj kw_-‘n® Nn{X-߃, hoUn-tbm-Iƒ,
hnh-c-߃ F∂nh tiJ-cn-°p-I.

127

]cn-k-c-]-T\w ]gb IYI- ƒ tI´nc- n°- m≥ A\ph- n\v hfsc CjvSa- mWv.
AØm-g-Øn-\p-tijw ]Xn-hp-t]mse A∂p apØ»n
]d™p XpSß- n...
""tamt\, ]≠v \ΩpsS {Kmaw Cßs- \s- bm∂- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√.
Hme-ta™,v NmWIw sagp-Inb hoSp-Iƒ, asÆÆhnf-
°ns‚ Ac≠ shfn®w am{X-ap≈ cm{Xn-Iƒ. Dcepw
Ddnbpw a¨I-ehpw a¨N-´n-bp-sam-s°-bp≈ ASp-°-f,
kvIqfn¬ t]mIp∂- h- cmIs´, Xosc Ipdh- pw... AsXß- -
s\bm? Hcp]mSv Zqcw \S∂v \S∂v Ip™p-߃ aSp-
°pw. km[-\-߃ sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-amWv
AXnepw IjvSw. tdmUp-I-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ B ImeØv
CSh- g- nI- f- ne- qsS Xe®- pa- S- mbn Ahc- ß- s\ \S∂p\oßpw.
Hc¬∏w Bizmkw hgnb- c- nI- nse NpaSpXmßnb- mW- v....''

C∂p \ΩpsS {KmaØ- ns- \¥- p
am‰-am-Wv!

128

apØ»n ]d™ Cu \mSns‚ IY tI´t√m.

\nß-fpsS \mSns‚ t]sc-¥mWv?

\nß-fpsS \mSn-\p-ap≠m-Ip-at√m
Cß-s\-sbmcp Ncn{Xw?

AXv Fßs\ Adnbpw?

Btcm-sSms° At\z-jn-°pw?

apØ-»n-tbmtSm apXn¿∂-h-tcmtSm tNmZn®v Adn-bm-at√m.

Fs¥ms° tNmZn°pw?

$ A∂sØ Irjn
$ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ
$ `£Ww
$ ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃
$ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃
$ BtLm-j-߃
$ s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃
$
Ch-sb√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn \nß-fpsS \mSns‚
IY-sb-gp-Xq?
Hmtcm \mSn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb
Ncn-{X-ap≠v.

\mSns‚ IY-b-dn-bm≥ {ian-®-
t∏mƒ Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-
Xp-t]mse Fs¥-¶nepw
\n߃ I≠pthm?
AXv Ipdn-®phbv°pat√m.

Npa-Sp-Xmßn \mSns\ Adn-bm≥

\mSns‚ Ncn-{XsØ Hm¿a-s∏-SpØn Nne AS-bm-f-߃ Ct∏mgpw

_m°n\n¬°p-∂p. Ahsb \Ωƒ kwc-£n-°Ww.

129

Fs‚ \mSv C∂v

]≠-tØ-Xn¬\n∂v Fs‚ \mSn\v
Ht´sd am‰-߃ D≠m-bn-´p≠v.

GsXms° Imcy-ß-fn-emWv am‰-߃
D≠m-bXv?
\ap-s°m∂v At\z-jn-®mtem?

Fs‚ \mSv A∂v C∂v
Irjn
sXmgn¬
Ifn-Iƒ
KXm-K-X-ku-I-cy-߃
s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃

]cn-k-c-]-T\w P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃°-\p-k-cn-®mWv
am‰-߃ D≠m-b-Xv.
\mSn-\p-≠mb am‰-߃ Bfp-I-fpsS
PohnXw sa®-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.
Bh-iy-߃ IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-kcn®v am‰-
߃ h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.
\mSn-\p-≠mb F√m am‰-ßfpw ]ptcm-K-
Xn-bn-te°p \bn-®n-´pt≠m? ]cn-tim-
[n®pt\m°q.
Hcp \m´nse P\-ß-fpsS s]mXp Bh-iy-
߃ \ndt- h‰- p∂- X- n\- p≈ NpaX- e B¿°m-
sW-∂-dn-bmtam?

130

C∂v Hcp {]tZi- s- Ø P\ß- f- psS s]mXp Bhi- yß- ƒ \nd-
th‰- p∂- Xv Xt±i kzbw`- c- W ÿm]\- ß- f- mW- v. Xt±i kzbw-
`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-°p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Hmtcm {]tZ-i-
sØbpw P\-߃ BWv Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-
Isf -sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv thms´-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-߃ GsXm-s°-bmWv?
{Kma-∏-©m-bØpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw tIm¿]-td-j\pIfpw
Xt±i- - kzb- w`- c- W ÿm]\- ß- f- mW- v.

\n߃ Xma-kn-°p∂ {]tZiw  AS-bm-f-an´v kqNn-∏n-°pI.
{Kma-∏©m-bØv

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n

tIm¿]-td-j≥

t]sc-gpXq

{Kma∏©m-b-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ ]©m-bØv {]knU‚m-Wv.
ap\nk- n∏- ¬ sNb¿am\- mW- v ap\nk- n∏me- n‰- nb- psS Xeh- ≥.
tIm¿]t- dj- s‚ `cWØeh- \mWv tab¿. Hmtcm hm¿Un¬
As√¶- n¬ Unhnj- \- n¬ \n∂pw s- Xcs- ™S- pØ P\{- ]X- n-
\n[- nI- f- mWv `cW- Ø- e- h- ∑- msc \n›b- n°- p∂- X- v.

tIc-f-Øn¬ {XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-amWv \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. \mSns\ Adn-bm≥

{Kma-∏-©m-bØv, tªm°v ]©m-b-Øv, Pn√m ]©m-bØv F∂n-h-

bmWv Ah.

131

\K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-ƒ ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-tbm, tIm¿]td-jt\m Bbn-cn-°pw.

t]cpI- ƒ Is≠Øn FgpXq

Fs‚ {Kma-∏©mbØv /
ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n- / tIm¿]-td-j≥
Fs‚ tªm-°v ]©mbØv
Fs‚ Pn√m- ]©mbØv

{Kma∏©m-bØv AwKw hm¿Uv saº¿ F∂pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n ˛
tIm¿]-td-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse AwKw Iu¨kn-e¿ F∂pw Adn-
-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
BcmWv \nß-fpsS hm¿Uv {]Xn-\n[n/Iu¨kn-e¿?
\nß-fpsS hnZym-e-b-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-I-fn¬
At±lw ]s¶-Sp-°m-dnt√?

{Kma-k-`-bn-te°v

Gsd Xnc-°p≈ {Kma-k-`-
Znh-k-am-Wn∂v. ]t£,
{Kmak- `- b- t√, t]mIm-

Xnc- n°- m≥ Ignb- n√.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w AsX AsX, \mSns‚
hnIk- \]≤X- nI- ƒ

{Kmak-`-bnem-Wt√m cq]-s∏-Sp- -
∂Xv. ]¶mf- nb- mt- h≠- Xv
\ΩpsS ISa- b- mWv.

132

kw`m-jWw {i≤n-®nt√? \mSns\ Adn-bm≥
{Kma-k-`-bn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥p-
sIm≠mWv?

Hcp \mSns‚ hnI-k-\m-h-iy-߃ N¿®sNbvXv \n¿tZin°p-∂Xv
B \m´nse P\ß- ƒ HØpt- N¿∂mWv. CXmWv {Kmak- `.

hnZyme- bw Hcp s]mXpÿm]\w

\n߃ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym-ebw Hcp s]mXpÿm]-\-am-Wv. \n߃°v
]Tn®p hfc- m≥ Fs¥ms° kuIc- yß- fpw tkh\- ß- f- pa- mWv hnZyme-
b-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xv?
$ ]mT-]p-kvXIw
$ kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ
$
hnZym-`ymkw \ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. B Ah-Imiw e`y-am-°p-∂Xv
s]mXphnZym-e-b-ß-fm-Wv.

133

\ap°v tkh\- ß- ƒ \¬Ip∂ as‰s- ¥ms° s]mXpÿ- m]- \- ß- f- p≠v?

t]meokv tÃj≥ hmb\- i- me

tdj≥IS

_m¶v

\nß-fpsS \m´n¬ GsXms° s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv?
P\-ß-fpsS hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂- ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv
s]mXp-ÿm]-\-߃.
s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃ \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-߃ ]´n-I-s∏-SpØq.

ÿm]-\-߃ tkh-\-߃
t]meokv tÃj≥ {Ia-k-am-[m\w ]men-°p-∂p. Poh\pw
kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂p.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w 134

H∂mbv Hcp \√ \mtf°v \mSns\ Adn-bm≥

Xt±-i -kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ß-sfbpw ]cn-
N-b-s∏-´t√m. Ch IqSmsX \mSns‚ \∑-bv°mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂
a‰p ÿm]-\-ßfpw Iq´m-bva-I-fp-ap-≠v.

$ hmb\ime-Iƒ $ ¢∫p-Iƒ $ IpSpw-_{io
as‰-s¥ms° Iq´m-bva-Iƒ \nß-fpsS \m´n-ep-≠v?

\ap°v A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ Ht´sd Imcy-߃ \mSn-\p≠v.
\ΩpsS \mSns‚ ]ptcmK- X- n°v ImcWw P\ß- f- psS Iq´mb- va-
bmW- v. \ΩpsS sFIya- mW- v \mSns‚ IcpØv.

{][m\ ]T-\-t\-´-߃

$ \ΩpsS \mSn\v Hcp Ncn-{X-ap-s≠∂p Is≠-Øp-∂p, FgpXp∂p.
$ Ncn-{XsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ AS-bm-f-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v hni-Zo-I-

cn-°p∂p.
$ \ΩpsS \mSn\v ]e am‰-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´ps≠∂p a\- n-em°n

hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
$ \m´nse P\ß- f- psS Bhi- yß- ƒ°\- pk- rX- a- mbmWv ]ptcmK- Xn

D≠m-bsX∂v Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
$ \mSn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb `cWkwhn-[m-\-ap-s≠∂pw P\-ß-fpsS

Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂Xv `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-sW∂pw
Is≠Øn ]d-bp-∂p.
$ Xt±-i- kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv {Kma-∏©m-bØv, ap\n-kn-
∏me- n‰- n, tIm¿]tdj- ≥ F∂nh F∂pw {Kma∏- ©- mb- Øv, tªm°v
]©mb- Ø- v, Pn√m- ]©- mb- Ø- v F∂Xv {XnXe ]©mb- Øv kwhn-
[m-\amsW∂pw hni-Zo-I-c- n-°p-∂p.
$ s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ßsf°pdn®pw Ah \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ßsf-
°pdn®pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

135

hneb- nc- pØmw

1. Is≠Øn tbmPn-∏n-°p-I.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\w Xncs- ™S- p°- s- ∏´
`cWØeh- ≥
{Kma-∏©m-bØv
sNb¿am≥

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n tab¿

tIm¿]td-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v

2. \m´nse s]mXpÿm]-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS tkh-\-ßfpw Dƒs∏-
SpØn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

3. \mSns‚ s]mXp Bhi- yß- ƒ \ndt- h‰- p∂- X- n\- p≈ NpaX- e GXp
ÿm]-\-Øn-\mWv?
(a) t]meokvtÃj≥ (b) hnt√PvHm^o-kv (c) {Kma-]-©m-bØv

4. {Kma-]-©m-bØv Xe-h≥?
(a) ]-©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn (b) hm¿Uv saº¿ -
(c) ]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v

5. Hcp -hm¿Unse hnI-k-\m-h-iy-߃ N¿®-sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°m-
\mbn Ahn-SsØ P\-߃ HØp-tN-cp-∂-XmWv...
(a) IpSw-_-{io (b) {Kma-k-` (c) Ab¬°q´w

]cn-k-c-]-T\w XpS¿{]h- ¿Ø\߃

$ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-am-bp≈ A`n-apJw.
$ s]mXp-ÿm-]\ kμ¿i\w.
$ \m´pNcn{Xw˛]Xn∏v.
$ ho´p-Im-tcmsSm∏w {Kma-k` kμ¿in-°q.
$ \nß-fpsS \mSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]gb Imcy-߃ Adn-bm≥

\m´nse apXn¿∂hcp-ambn A`n-apJw \S-Øq.
$ hmb-\-ime kμ¿in®v Hcp dnt∏m¿´v Xbm-dm-°q.

136