Course: Civics and Economics/CE.2
Unit 1: Essential Question:
The foundations of American How can you build a country from scratch? What rules, research, documents and
constitutional government changes are required to keep it running for years to come?
Core Concepts:
Fundamental Principles, Early documents, The Constitution & Preamble, Changes to The Constitution.
Objectives: Overview:
America is finally free from Great Britain. You may recall the long road to
Knowledge: independence from US History I, now the founding fathers must work to create
Students should know that their own government. In this unit you will learn about the basic rules of
American constitutional government, many different documents, how they influenced the Constitution
government was founded on which is still used to this day. You will learn the importance of the opening
concepts, influenced by paragraph of The Constitution called the Preamble and how it carefully outlined
previously written documents the goals for this brand new country and lastly the Bill of Rights and the
and carefully designed to adapt amendment process. The founding fathers wanted the Constitution to be a living
over time. document however they also knew things would change so they developed a
complicated process to ensure this document could also adapt with the needs of
the country.
Skill:
One suggested skill might be to Unit Sequence:
have students examine and CE. 2a Fundamental principles of Government
interpret primary and secondary CE.2b Influence of earlier documents on the Constitution
source documents. CE.2c The Purposes for the Constitution as stated in the Preamble
CE. 2d Amending the US Constitution and the VA Constitution
Vocabulary: Suggested Resources:
Fundamental, principles, Virginia Experience ‐ Civics & Economics Student Workbook – Marsh
document, democracy, consent, Five Ponds – Civics & Economics
representative, charter, http://www.billofrightsinstitute.org/
declaration, Statute, http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/
confederation, unalienable, http://www.schoolhouserock.tv/Preamble.html
grievances, Preamble, union, https://www.education.ne.gov/ss/Documents/PreambleChoralReading.pdf
justice, domestic, tranquility,
defense, Welfare, liberty, Suggested Assignments:
Posterity, Amendment, 2a Quick Write – Compare and Contrast Life With & Without Fundamental
Propose, Ratification, Complex Principles.
2b In‐class Project – Students as teachers. Complete Matrix
2B ‐ Group Work – FactStorming – Create a timeline to sequence each document.
Provide a caption detailing the significance of each.
2c‐ Preamble Chorale Reading – Students will create a rap or short story explaining
the purposes of the preamble in their own words
Questions:
Why are fundamental principles important for government?
How does the Constitution reflect precious documents?
Which goals from the preamble do you believe have best been met?
How can the Constitution be amended?
Course: Civics and Economics/CE.3
Unit 2: Essential Question:
Citizenship rights, duties and What is the value of United States Citizenship, how is it obtained?
responsibilities What makes someone a United States Citizen, what rights, duties, responsibilities
come with citizenship.
Core Concepts:
Means of obtaining citizenship, First Amendment Freedoms, Duties & Responsibilities of Citizenship, Civic
Participation
Objectives: Overview:
In the last unit, you witnessed a nation come alive. Now that all of the ideas and
Knowledge: principles which would establish the foundations have been set in stone you will
Students should know Citizens learn about the humans entrusted with the responsibility of upholding these
are essential to a functioning ideas. Citizenship is a privilege to those born or naturalized in the United States.
society. The constitution protects Citizens are entitled to basic freedoms and in return are expected to fulfill civic
rights and liberties it is the duties. Citizens could also contribute to the common good by fulfilling civic
expectation that citizens responsibilities and contributing to the common good.
participate in society by fulfilling
civic duties and responsibilities. Unit Sequence:
Skill: CE.3a Means of obtaining citizenship
One suggested skill might be CE.3b First Amendment Freedoms
to have students take informed CE. 3c‐d Duties & Responsibilities of Citizenship
action to address school, CE.3e Ways for citizens to participate in community service
community, local, state, national,
and global issues.
Vocabulary: Suggested Resources:
Immigrate, naturalize, allegiance, Virginia Experience ‐ Civics & Economics Student Workbook – Marsh
duty, responsibility, Petition, Five Ponds – Civics & Economics
Assembly, Religion, The Press, http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/
Speech, Due Process, https://www.icivics.org/node/4474/resource
Consequences, Armed Forces, https://www.icivics.org/games/immigration‐nation
Jury https://my.uscis.gov/en/prep/test/civics/view
https://newseumed.org/activity/you‐cant‐say‐that‐in‐school‐my‐five‐
freedoms/?form_id=12
Suggested Assignments:
3a – Play immigration nation on iCivics. Allow students to take the Naturalization
test. Keep a running record of number of request and justify reasons for entry or
denial.
3b – Group Work – Students should create digital posters to describe the First
Amendment Freedoms
3cd – Noting What I’ve Learned – Students will examine and describe duties and
responsibilities through drawing and outlining. Comparing and contrasting the
similarities and differences of duties and responsibilities.
3e – Research community service opportunities with democratic institutions,
public health and safety programs or tutoring a classmate.
Questions:
How does and individual become a citizen? What fundamental rights and liberties are guaranteed in the First & 14th
Amendments? What is the difference between a civic duty and a civic responsibility? How could you participate in
community service as a student?
Course: Civics and Economics
Unit 3: Essential Question:
Personal Character Traits How do individuals demonstrate thoughtful and effective participation in civic
life?
Core Concepts:
Personal character traits of good citizens and effective participation in civic life
Objectives: Overview:
Character education begins in Kindergarten, many years ago you learned the
Knowledge: meaning of honesty, responsibility, courtesy, respect and Patriotism. In the last
Students should know that unit you learned about the rights, duties and responsibilities of citizenship. Now
thoughtful and effective that you are closer to adulthood it is important to know and implement character
participation in civic life depends traits of good citizens. Those traits include trustworthiness and honesty, courtesy
upon the exercise of good and respect for the rights of others, responsibility, accountability and self‐
citizenship. reliance, respect for the law, patriotism, participation in the school an d or local
community, participation in elections as an informed voter. It is also important to
be an active participant by formulating questions, analyzing information,
Skill: expressing positions, and practicing thoughtful decision making.
One suggested skill might be to
have students apply civic virtue Unit Sequence:
and democratic principles to
make collaborative decisions. CE.4 a‐g may be taught simultaneously
Vocabulary: Suggested Resources:
Trustworthiness, honesty, Virginia Experience ‐ Civics & Economics Student Workbook – Marsh
courtesy, respect, responsibility, Five Ponds – Civics & Economics
accountability, self‐reliance, https://quizlet.com/21791547/traits‐of‐a‐good‐citizen‐flash‐cards/
patriotism, service,
implementation, participation
Suggested Assignments:
Ce.4a‐g In‐class Project – Students will create a digital story book for kindergarten
students explaining traits of a good citizen and thoughtful and effective civic
participation in ways a younger student would understand. The book should
include a glossary and pictures. Contact your local elementary school to create a
virtual trip or class trip giving students the opportunity to demonstrate
knowledge of this skill.
Questions:
How can a person’s decisions and actions impact their country?
What are some characteristics of an informed citizen?
What ways can you demonstrate effective participation in civic life?
Course: Civics and Economics
Unit 4: Essential Question:
The Political Process at the local Why do we need a political process and how is governmental power gained,
state and national levels of used, and justified?
government.
Core Concepts:
Functions of political parties, similarities and differences of political parties, analyzing campaigns for elective office
with emphasis on the role of the media, campaign contributions and costs, voter registration and participation, the
Electoral College Process, participating in simulated elections.
Objectives: Overview:
In Unit 1 you learned about the fundamental principles of government. The list of
Knowledge: basic rules included democracy. Unlike a dictatorship or monarchy, We The
The work of government is People are the rulers of our country. In this unit you will discover the role
accomplished through the individuals play in the political process. You will also learn that political parties
political process. Political Parties, play a key role in government and provide opportunities for citizens to
Public opinion, interest groups, participate in the political process. Voters have a difficult job because they must
the media and voter participation evaluate information presented through the media to make reasoned choices
all play a vital role in the process. among candidates.
Unit Sequence:
Skill: CE.5a‐b Functions and Similarities and differences of political parties
One suggested skill might be to CE.5c Analyzing campaigns for elective office
have students determine CE. 5d Examining the role of campaign contribution and costs
multiple cause‐and‐effect CE. 5e Voter Registration and Participation
relationships that impact political CE. 5f the Electoral College process
and economic events. CE.5g Participating in Simulated Elections
Vocabulary: Suggested Resources:
Electorate, campaign, nominate, Virginia Experience ‐ Civics & Economics Student Workbook – Marsh
ballot, recruit, liberal, Five Ponds – Civics & Economics *Chapter 3
conservative, Fact, Opinion, Bias, http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/
Propaganda, Apathy, Primary https://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/usgovernment/politicalparties/
Election, General Election, Polling http://www.solpass.org/ce.php
place, Political Action Committee, http://election.scholastic.com/
proposition, Precinct, Registrar,
Registration, Electoral College, Suggested Assignments:
5a‐b – Political Parties Compare and contrast word sort
Slate, Electors, Popular vote,
Electoral vote, Winner‐take‐all‐ 5c – Video Analysis from living room candidate website
5e – Voter Speed Dating
system
5e ‐ Using information obtained from Voter Speed Dating TSW Create a checklist
for voters, providing voter registration information and encourage apathetic
voters to participate in the political process.
5f – See Electoral College Classroom Materials
5g – Mock Elections
Questions:
What is the ultimate goal of a political party? How are the two major political parties similar, and how do they differ?
What role do third parties play in elections? As a voter, how could you determine if a political ad is truth or
propaganda? How does the media play a role in the political party? How has the high cost of getting elected changed
campaigning for public office? What are the qualifications for voter registration and what factors influence
registration and turn out?
Course: Civics and Economics
Unit 5: Essential Question:
American Constitutional What is the structure of the national government as set out in the Unites States
Government at the National level Constitution?
Core Concepts:
Structure and Power of National Government, Separation of powers, checks and balances, the national lawmaking
process, roles and powers of the executive branch
Objectives: Overview:
Running a large country is incredibly complicated. In the previous unit you
Knowledge: learned how public officials are elected. Once officials are elected to public office
The Constitution clearly outlines what role must they play in ensuring the National government runs smoothly? In
a plan for government. The this section you will learn about the structure of the US government. The three
National Government and state separate but equal branches of government and the roles each play. The system
governments play different roles. of checks and balances which ensures none of the three branches have too much
Power is balanced and divided power. You will learn about how laws are made and how the executive branch
among 3 branches of influence how laws are made.
government.
Unit Sequence:
Skill: CE.6a Structure and Power of National Government
One suggested skill might be to CE.6b Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
have students analyze how CE.6c National Lawmaking Process
political and economic trends CE.6d Roles and Powers of the National Executive Branch
influence public policy using
demographic information and
other data sources.
Vocabulary: Suggested Resources:
Constitution, Federalism, Virginia Experience ‐ Civics & Economics Student Workbook – Marsh
Separation of Powers, Legislative Five Ponds – Civics & Economics
Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Enhanced Scope & Sequence
Branch, Bicameral, Budget, Bill, Clever
Agency, Appeal, Appoint, https://www.flocabulary.com/unit/3‐branches‐of‐government/
Cabinet, Regulatory, Foreign, http://kids.clerk.house.gov/middle‐school/
Embassy, Ambassador, http://tah.eastconn.org/tah/SevenHatsofthePresidentLesson.pdf
Bureaucracy, Impeach, Expressed Suggested Assignments:
power, implied power 6ab Create Graphic organizer to represent separation of powers and the system
of checks and balances
6c ‐ Photo Finish – Create snapshot visuals to explain the steps of the lawmaking
process
6d – Hats of the president worksheet
6d – Executive Branch Business Cards
Questions:
What are the powers of the national government? Explain how the system of checks and balances ensures the
fundamental principle of limited government. How does the president influence lawmaking? Do you think the
framers of the Constitution intended for the three branches to be equal? How does Congress make laws?