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úrë noun heat, also name of úsahtië (Þ) noun inducement to
tengwa #36 do wrong
Úrimë noun August úsië adv. on the contrary
úrin adj. blazing hot uscarë (Þ) noun doing wrong
urna noun oven usquë noun reek
ursa (Þ) noun rage usta- vb. burn (transitive)
ursa- (Þ) vb. rage uswë noun issue, escape
urta- vb. burn (transitive) uswevandë noun way of escape
uru noun fire úva- vb. impend, be imminent –
urucarin adj. made with nearly always in a bad sense
difficulty -uva future tense ending
uruitë adj. fiery úvana adj. unmarred
urulócë noun fire-dragon úvanë adj. without beauty
urus (urust-) noun copper úvanëa adj. without beauty
úruva adj. fiery úvanima noun ugly
uruvoitë adj. fiery úvanimo noun monster
urwa adj. on fire úvë noun abundance, great
urya- vb. burn (intransitive) quantity
us- (Þ) pref. denoting doing úvëa adj. abundant
something bad úvië noun considering a matter
us- vb. escape (with a view to decision)
uxarë noun doing wrong
V
-va possessive ending vainë noun sheath
vá exclamation I will not! or Do vainolë noun quiver (= case for
not! holding arrows)
va prep. from vaita- vb. enfold
vacco noun jacket, cloak vaiwa noun wind
vaháya adj. far away vaiwë noun wind
vahta- vb. soil, stain vaiya < waiya (vaia, waia) noun
vaia < waia (vaiya < waiya) envelope, especially of the Outer
noun envelope, especially of the Sea or Air enfolding the world
Outer Sea or Air enfolding the within the Ilurambar or world-
world within the Ilurambar or walls
world-walls Vala noun Power, God, angelic
vailë noun wind power
vailima adj. windy vala- vb. rule, only with reference
vaima noun wrap, robe to the Valar
vaina adj. clad
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Valacirca noun Sickle of the vanima adj. beautiful, fair
Gods, a name of the constellation Vanimo noun beautiful, children
Great Bear of the Valar, or fair folk
valaina adj. of or belonging to vanta- vb. walk
the Valar, divine vanta noun walk
Valandor place-name land of the vanwa adj. gone, lost, no longer
Valar to be had, vanished
Valanya noun last day of the vanwië noun past, past time
Eldarin six-day week, dedicated vanya adj. fair, beautiful
to the Valar váquet- vb. say no
Valaquenta noun history of the var conj. or
Valar vára adj. soiled, dirty
Valarauco noun Demon of Might varanda adj. sublime
Valarin adj. Valian, of or relating varna adj. safe, protected, secure
to the Valar varnassë noun security
valassë noun divinity, valahood varnë (varni-) adj. brown, swart,
Valatári noun Vala-queen dark brown
Valcaraucë noun balrog varya- vb. protect
vald- noun blessedness, Vása noun Consumer (the), a
happiness name of the Sun
valda adj. worth, worthy, dear vasar (Þ) noun veil
valdëa adj. important vasarya- (Þ) vb. veil
Valië noun Vala (fem.) vávëa adj. similar, alike
Valimar place-name Vali-home, váya noun sea (as waters, motion)
the city of the Valar in Valinor ve prep. as, like
valin adj. happy ve pron. 1st person pl. inclusive
Valinor place-name land (or we
people) of the Valar -vë, ending used to derive
Valmar place-name Valimar adverbs from adjectives
(alternative form of ) Vëa adj. adult, manly, vigorous
Valmo noun Vala (masc.) vëa noun wind
Valon noun Vala (masc.) vëa adj. seeming, apparent
-valta suffix -less vëaner noun man (adult)
valto noun luck vëassë noun vigour
valya adj. having (divine) vehtë noun life (individual)
authority or power vehtequentalë noun biography
ván noun goose vél- vb. see
vanda noun oath, pledge, solemn véla adv. alike
promise vendë < wendë noun maiden,
vandil noun staff virgin
vanessë noun beauty venë noun small boat, vessel, dish
vangwë noun blow vénë < wénë noun virginity
vanië noun beauty vénëa adj. maidenly, virginal
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venessë noun virginity virya adj. fresh
venno noun husband vista noun air as substance
venta noun chin vista- vb. change (transitive)
véra noun personal, private, own vor, voro adv. ever
verca adj. wild vora, vorë adv. always
vérë noun bond, troth, compact, vórëa noun continuous, enduring,
oath lasting
veri noun wife vorima adj. continual, repeated
verië noun boldness vórima adj. steadfast in
verta- vb. marry allegiance, in keeping oath or
veru noun husband promise, faithful
verya adj. bold voro, voro- adv. ever, continually
verya- vb. dare voronda adj. steadfast in
verya vb. marry allegiance, in keeping oath or
veryanwë noun wedding promise, faithful
vessë noun wife vorongandelë noun harping on
vesta noun matrimony one tune, continual repetition.
vesta- vb. wed voronwa adj. enduring, long-
vestalë noun wedding lasting
vi pron., 1st person pl. inclusive voronwë noun steadfastness,
we loyalty, faithfulness
vië noun manhood, vigour voronwië noun endurance, lasting
vil- vb. fly quality
vílë noun breeze (gentle) vorosanya (Þ) adj. regular,
vilin adj. airy, breezy normal
vilissë noun spirit
-viltë adjectival ending -less
vilya noun air, sky, also name of
tengwa #24
vínë noun youth
vinë (vini-) noun baby
vinya adj. young
vinyamo noun youngster
Vinyarië noun Newyear's Day
Víressë noun April
vírië noun youth
vírin noun magic glassy
substance of great lucency used in
fashioning the Moon. Used of
things of great and pure
transparency.
virya- vb. change, alter(nate)
(intransitive)
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W
wá noun wind wëo noun living creature
waia > vaia noun envelope, were- vb. weave
especially of the Outer Sea or Air wil- vb. fly
enfolding the world within the wilma noun air, lower air
Ilurambar or world-walls wilwa adj. vague, fluttering to
wailë noun wind and fro
waina, vaina adj. blonde, fair of wilwarin (wilwarind-) noun
hair butterfly
waita- > vaita- noun enfold wilwarindëa adj. like a wilwarin
waiwa noun wind or butterfly
waiya > vaiya noun envelope, wilya noun air, sky, also name of
especially of the Outer Sea or Air tengwa #24
enfolding the world within the wincë noun baby, used in
Ilurambar or world-walls children's play for little finger or
walda adj. excited, wild little toe
walmë adj. excitement, emotion winda noun woof
walta- vb. excite, rouse, stir up windelë noun loom
walwistë noun change of mind winë (wini-) noun baby
walya- vb. be excited winga noun foam, spray
wán > ván noun goose wingë noun foam, crest of wave,
wanwa noun great gale crest
wanwavoitë noun windy wingil (wingild-) noun nymph
wáya- vb. blow winicë noun baby, used in
-wë suffix occurring in many children's play for little finger or
personal names, generally but not little toe
exclusively masculine winima adj. childish
wén noun greenness, youth, winimo noun baby, little-one,
freshness used in children's play for little
-wen suffix, a frequent ending in finger or little toe
feminine names maiden winta- vb. scatter, blow about
wen (wend-) noun maid, girl (both transitive and intransitive)
wenci noun diminutive form of wintil noun glint
the stem wēn- woman, maiden. winya adj. new, fresh, young
wendë > vendë noun maiden winyamo noun youngster
wendelë noun maidenhood wirnë noun change
wénë > vénë noun virginity wistë noun weft
wentë noun brook wá noun wind
wenya adj. green, yellow-green, waia > vaia noun envelope,
fresh especially of the Outer Sea or Air
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enfolding the world within the wëo noun living creature
Ilurambar or world-walls were- vb. weave
wailë noun wind wil- vb. fly
waina, vaina adj. blonde, fair of wilma noun air, lower air
hair wilwa adj. vague, fluttering to
waita- > vaita- noun enfold and fro
waiwa noun wind wilwarin (wilwarind-) noun
waiya > vaiya noun envelope, butterfly
especially of the Outer Sea or Air wilwarindëa adj. like a wilwarin
enfolding the world within the or butterfly
Ilurambar or world-walls wilya noun air, sky, also name of
walda adj. excited, wild tengwa #24
walmë adj. excitement, emotion wincë noun baby, used in
walta- vb. excite, rouse, stir up children's play for little finger or
walwistë noun change of mind little toe
walya- vb. be excited winda noun woof
wán > ván noun goose windelë noun loom
wanwa noun great gale winë (wini-) noun baby
wanwavoitë noun windy winga noun foam, spray
wáya- vb. blow wingë noun foam, crest of wave,
-wë suffix occurring in many crest
personal names, generally but not wingil (wingild-) noun nymph
exclusively masculine winicë noun baby, used in
wén noun greenness, youth, children's play for little finger or
freshness little toe
-wen suffix, a frequent ending in winima adj. childish
feminine names maiden winimo noun baby, little-one,
wen (wend-) noun maid, girl used in children's play for little
wenci noun diminutive form of finger or little toe
the stem wēn- woman, maiden. winta- vb. scatter, blow about
wendë > vendë noun maiden (both transitive and intransitive)
wendelë noun maidenhood wintil noun glint
wénë > vénë noun virginity winya adj. new, fresh, young
wentë noun brook winyamo noun youngster
wenya adj. green, yellow-green, wirnë noun change
fresh wistë noun weft
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X
-xë reflexive pronominal ending
oneself, myself, themselves etc
.
Y
ya relative pronoun which yanga- vb. yawn
yá adv.? postposition (?) yanta noun bridge, also name of
formerly, ago tengwa #35
-ya suffix of endearment yantya- vb. add, augment
yá conj. when yanwë noun bridge, joining,
-ya pronominal suffix his (and isthmus
probably also her, its), said to be yára adj. ancient
used in colloquial Quenya yárë noun former days
yaima noun implement yárëa adj. olden
yaimë noun wailing yáressë noun in locative once
yaimëa adj. wailing upon a time
yaisa noun steel yarra- noun growl, snarl
yaiwë noun mocking, scorn yaru noun gloom, blight
yal- vb. summon yassë relative pronoun in locative
yallumë adv.? at last in which
yalmë noun clamour yassë adv. once upon a time
yalúmë noun former times yat (yaht-) noun neck
yalúmëa adj. olden yatta noun narrow neck, isthmus
yalúmessë noun in locative yaulë noun cat
onceupon a time yav- vb. bear fruit
yam-, yama- vb. shout yavannamírë noun Yavanna-
yámë adj.? yawning jewel, name of a tree with globed
yan relative pronoun in dative and scarlet fruits
for/to which or for/to whom Yavannië noun September
yana demonstrative that (the yávë noun fruit
former) yávië noun autumn
yána adj. vast, huge yáwë noun ravine, cleft, gulf
yána noun holy place, fane, yaxë noun milch cow
sanctuary ye (plural i). singular personal
yanda adj. wide relative pronoun who, maybe also
yando adv. also object whom
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yé interjection lo! Yón noun Son
yé conj.? what is more yondë noun extensive region with
-yë conj. as a suffix added to the well-marked natural bounds
second of a pair and yondo noun son
yëa conj.? what is more yonwa noun fence, border,
yello relative pronoun in boundary
ablative: from whom yonyo noun son, big boy
yello noun call, shout of triumph yór noun blood
yelmë noun loathing yor- vb. enclose, set bounds
yelta- vb. loathe, abhor to/about
yelwa adj. loathsome yu- or yú- pref. twi- or both
yén noun Elvish long year of 144 yualë noun twilight
solar years, 52, 596 days yúcalë noun twilight
yen, yendë noun daughter yul- vb. drink
yenya noun (or adv.?) last year yúla noun ember, smouldering
yëo relative pronoun in genitive wood
from whom yulda noun draught
yérë noun sexual desire yulma noun cup
yerna adj. old, worn yulmë noun drinking, carousal
yerya- vb. wear (out), also intr. yuncë cardinal twelve
get old yunquë cardinal twelve
yesta- vb. desire yunquenta cardinal thirteen
yesta noun beginning yunquesta fraction one twelfth
yestarë noun beginning-day, the yur- vb. run
first day of the year yurasta cardinal twenty-four
Yésus masc. name Jesus yúyal noun twilight
yéta- vb. look at yúyo noun? adv.? both
yo prep. with
yomenië noun meeting, gathering
(of three or more coming from
different directions)
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English-Quenya
A
abandon, put aside, leave out, add, augment vb. yantya-
exclude, forsake vb. hehta- adhere, stick to, cleave to, abide
abhor, feel disgust at vb. feuya- by vb. himya-
abhor, loathe vb. yelta- adhering, sticking adj. himba
abide by, stick to, adhere, cleave adjectival ending -inqua
to vb. himya- adjectival suffix -ima
abide, be settled or fixed vb. mar- admirable, excellent, precious
ablative ending -ello noun maira
abominably, ill, grievously prefix adorn, trim vb. netya-
nai- adult, manly, vigorous adj. vëa
abundance, great quantity noun affect, touch (one) in the
úvë figurative sense; concern vb. ap-
abundant adj. úvëa affect, touch (one) in the
abundant, rich adj. alya figurative sense; concern vb. ap-
abundant, swarming, teeming adj. affectionate, loving adj. méla
úmëa after prep. apa
abyss noun undumë after (of time), before, in front of
accommodate, fit vb. camta- (of spatial relationships) prep. po,
account, history noun quentalë pó
accursed, cursed adj. húna after (of time), before, in front of
acquire information, learn, not by (of spatial relationships) prep.
experience but by instruction in pono
words or writing vb. par- after (of time); in front of, before
acre, sown field noun resta (of spatial relationships) prep.
across prep. arta opo
act of thinking, thought noun After-born, an Elvish name of
sanwë Mortal Men as the Second-born
act of will, exercise of will noun of Ilúvatar noun Apanónar
nirmë after-name, nickname noun
actor, doer, agent noun tyaro epessë
actual, existing, true adj. nanwa again, also adv. ata
actual, real, true adj. anwa again, back, re- prefix ata-, at-
acute, fine adj. tereva again-, re- prefix en-
add vb. napan-
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age, cycle, (100 Valian Years) alternative name of Valanya, the
noun randa last day of the Eldarin six-day
agent, doer, actor noun tyaro week, dedicated to the Powers
agile, swift, hasty adj. tyelca (Valar) noun Tárion
ago, formerly adv.? postposition always adv. illumë
(?) yá always adv. vora, vorë
agony, death noun anqualë ambidexter noun ataformo
agony, death noun qualmë ambidexter noun attaformo
agony, death noun unqualë ambidextrous adj. ataformaitë
Ah!, Alas! interjection ai! ambidextrous adj. attaformaitë
ailing, drooping adj. nimpa ame of tengwa #24 also air, sky
air as substance noun vista noun vilya
air, lower air noun wilma amen, may it be so interjection
air, sky, also name of tengwa #24 násië
noun vilya among prep. imíca
air, sky, also name of tengwa #24 among prep. mici
noun wilya ancient adj. yára
air, tune, singing, song noun lindë and conj. a
airy, breezy adj. vilin and conj. ar
alike adv. véla and conj. arë
alike, similar adj. ovéa and conj. o
alike, similar adj. vávëa and conj. ta
alive adj. coina and conj. as a suffix added to the
alive adj. cuina second of a pair -yë
all noun illi and yet, but yet conj. ananta
all adj. and noun ilya angelic power, Power, God noun
all (the), the whole adj and noun Vala
quanda angelic spirit, holy one ; fem.
allative, height noun tárië Aini noun Ainu
All-father, God masc. name angle noun neccë
Ilúvatar angular, sharp noun nerca
allness, the all noun ilúvë animal noun kelva
allow, yield, grant vb. lav- animal (usually applied to four-
Almighty (the) noun Sanavaldo footed beasts, and never to
AlmightyCreator (the) who reptiles and birds) noun laman
dwells without the world masc. (lamn- or laman-)
name Enu animal, living thing that moves
alone, one cardinal er noun celva
alone, single adj. erinqua announcement, order noun canwa
alphabet noun tengwanda another, other noun eces
also adv. yando another, other noun exë
also, again adv. ata answer vb.? or noun? hanquenta
also, so, like that adv. ta
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any formation or projection asleep adj. lorna
tapering to a point: a spearhead, assemblage, gathering, assembly
gore, wedge, narrow promontory noun ocombë
noun nehtë assemble (transitive), gather vb.
anyone, one, someone indefinite comya-
pronoun o assemble (intransitive), gather vb.
apparent, seeming adj. vëa ócom-
apparition spectral or vague noun assemble, gather, collect vb.
ausa (þ) hosta-
appear, of beautiful things, attract assembly, gathering, assemblage
(with dative) vb. lelya- noun ocombë
appearance noun ilcë assist, ease, comfort vb. asya- (Þ)
apple noun orva associate [female], sister noun
April noun Víressë osellë (Þ)
April (alternative name of) noun associate [male], brother, sworn
Ertuilë brother noun otorno
arch, crescent noun cú at all times, ever? adv. úlumë?
arched or vaulted roof noun at last adv.? yallumë
rondo at one time, once, (in the past)
arduous, hard, difficult adj. urda nëa
arm noun ranco (rancu-) pl. at peace, resting adj. senda
ranqui at this time adv. silumë
army, band, troop noun hossë at this time not referring to the
Arnor = King’s-land noun present (which is silumë = at this
Arandóre time in the narrower sense). adv.
arrangement, plan noun pano talumë
arrow noun pilin (pilind-) at, in preposition se, long sé
art noun Carmë at, to, upon allative ending -nna
artifact noun tamna at what time? interrogative word
artificial adj. tamna malumë?
artist, usually a poet except in athwart prep. lanna
compounds noun maitar auger, gimlet noun teret
as prep. ier augment, add vb. yantya-
as prep. sívë August noun Úrimë
as far as, until, up to prep. tenna August (alternative name of)
as, like prep. ve noun Metelairë
ascension noun orosta autumn noun yávië
ascent noun rosta autumn (alternative term for)
ascertained, known, certain adj. noun Endien
sína autumn, fire-fading noun
ascertained, known, certain
passive participle sinwa arquelion
ask vb. maquet- available (quickly), ready to hand
adj. férima
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available (quickly), ready to hand away adverbs oa, oar (öa, öar),
adj. ferina away from prep. ollo
avenge, do back, react vb. accar- away, from verbal prefix hó-
avenge, do back, react vb. ahtar- away, off verbal prefix au-
avenue of trees noun aldëon awe noun áya
awake adj. coiva awkward, difficult adj. hraia
awake adj. cuiva awkward, hard, stiff, difficult adj.
awake vb. eccoita- hranga
awakening noun cuivë awning noun teltassë
awakening noun cuivië axe noun pelecco
B
babe noun lapsë banned, refused, forbidden adj.
baby noun vinë (vini-) avanwa
baby noun winë (wini-) bare adj. parna
baby, little-one, used in children's barn fowl, hen noun porocë
play for little finger or little toe base, floor, ground noun talan
noun winimo (talam-)
baby, used in children's play for base, foundation, root noun talma
little finger or little toe noun bathing, washing, purification
winicë noun sovallë
back, again, re- prefix ata-, at- batter, beat vb. palpa-
back, rear noun pontë (ponti-) be afflicted, labour vb. moia-
backwards prefix nan- be chill, cold (of weather) vb.
bad magic noun felu nicu-
bad, evil, wicked adj. olca be compelled to do something,
bad, evil, wicked, wrong adj. ulca have an impulse noun horya-
bake vb. masta- be excited vb. walya-
bake (by exposure to sun), heat be gone! stand aside! vb. in
vb. asta- imperative heca!
bale out, draw water, scoop out be heavy stative vb. lumna-
vb. calpa- be imminent, impend – nearly
ball, globe noun coron always in a bad sense vb. úva-
balrog noun Valcaraucë be it that imperative verb nai
band, army, troop noun hossë be settled or fixed, abide vb. mar-
bang, buffet, blow noun taran, be sick, vomit vb quama- .
tarambo beach, shore noun fára
bank (river) noun ráva beach, shore noun hresta
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beach, shore noun falas (falass-), before, in front of (of spatial
falassë relationships) after (of time) prep.
bear noun morco pono
bear fruit vb. yav- before, in front of (of spatial
bear, carry vb. col- relationships); after (of time)
beard noun fanga prep. opo
bearer noun colindo beget vb. nosta-
bearing yellow flowers adj. beget, create vb. onta-
ornemalin begetter, mother (fem.) noun
beat, batter vb. palpa- ontaril
beautiful adj. calwa begetter, parent noun ontar
Beautiful (the) noun Maia begetter, parent (fem); the pl.
Beautiful (the) noun Máya pl. ontari or dual ontaru (see ontani)
Máyar covers both sexes. noun ontarë
beautiful and fine, delicate, begetter, parent (fem.) noun
slender adj. lelya ontarië
beautiful, children of the Valar, begetter, parent (masc.); pl. ontari
fair folk noun Vanimo noun ontaro
beautiful, fair adj. vanima beginning noun essë
beautiful, fair adj. vanya beginning noun yesta
beautiful, fair (of sound) adj. beginning-day, the first day of the
linda year noun yestarë
beautiful, lovely, desirable adj. behave vb. lenga- (weak verb)
írima behind, at back of place prep? ca,
beauty noun vanessë cata, cana
beauty noun vanië behind, at back of place prep?
bed noun caima cana
bedchamber noun caimasan behind, at back of place prep?
bedridden, sick adj. caimassëa cata
bee noun nion behold! interjection ela!
beech noun neldor behold, see vb. cen-
beech, beech-tree noun feren being noun návë
(fern-) being, spirit noun ëala
beechen adj. ferinya believe vb. sav-
beechnuts, mast noun ferna bell noun nyellë
beech-tree noun fernë (pl. ferni) beloved, dear, sweet adj. melda
before prep. epë belt, girdle noun quilta
before (of time), at back (of beneath, down, under adv. and
spatial relationships). prep. nó prep.? undu
before, in front of (of spatial beneath, not touching prep. ní
relationships) after (of time) prep. bent adj. locin
po, pó bent, crooked, wrong adj. raicë
bent, curved adj. acúna
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bent, curved adj. cúna blaspheme, curse vb. naiquet-
bent, humped adj. numba blaze, fire noun ruinë
bent, stiff dry grass noun sara blazing hot adj. úrin
berry noun pië blazing, fiery adj. ruina
beside, outside prefix ar- bless vb. aista-
between prep. enel bless vb. manta-
between prep imbë bless vb. manya-
between prep. mitta- bless (a work), cause to prosper,
beyond prep. han help one vb. alya-
beyond postposition pella bless, hallow, treat as holy vb.
beyond prep. tar aina-
beyond, also used in phrases of bless, praise vb. laita-
comparison prep. lá blessed adj. almárëa
bier noun tulma blessed adj. amanya
big adj. polda blessed adj. mána
big boy, son noun yonyo blessed adj. manaitë
big toe noun taltol blessed adj. manaquenta
big toe, stump, stub noun tolbo blessed adj. manna
big toe, stump, stub noun tolvo blessed adj. manquë, manquenta
big, great (in power) adj. túra blessed, fortunate, wealthy, rich
big, large adj. höa adj. herenya
biography noun vehtequentalë blessed, free from evil adj. aman
biped adj. attalaitë blessed, holy (of things) adj.
birch noun hwindë ainima
bird (small) noun aiwë blessedness, good fortune noun
Birdland = lower air place-name almarë
Aiwenor, Aiwenorë blessedness, good fortune noun
birth, birthday noun nosta almië
bit, crumb, small piece noun mië blessedness, happiness noun
bite noun nahta vald-
bitter adj. sára blessing, good thing, piece of
bitterly painful, grievous adj. good fortune noun almë
naica blight, gloom noun yaru
black arts, secrecy noun núlë blink, peer vb. tihta-
black, dark, darkness adj. morë block, stop vb. tap-
black, dark, gloomy adj. morna blonde, fair of hair adj. waina,
blackberry noun piucca vaina
blackness, dark, night, darkness blood noun sercë
noun mórë blood noun yór
blade of a cutting tool or weapon, bloom vb. losta-
especially sword-blade noun bloom noun olótë
maica blossom noun lossë
blade, share noun hyanda blossom (golden) noun lávar
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blossom (golden) noun löar bound, enclose vb. lanya-
blot noun motto bound, obliged adj. nauta
blow noun vangwë boundary noun landa
blow vb. wáya- boundary post or mark noun
blow about (both transitive and lantalca
intransitive), scatter vb. winta- boundary, fence noun pelo
blow, buffet, bang noun taran, boundary, fence, border noun
tarambo yonwa
blow; fly or stream in the wind bow vb. caw-
vb. hlapu- bow vb. luhta-
blue adj. luinë bow noun lúva
blue adj. ninwa bow noun quinga
blue (pale) adj. helwa bow, crescent noun cúnë
Blue Mountains noun Lúnoronti bowels, entrails noun hir (hird-)
blue pale adj. ilin bowl noun salpa
bluish adj. luinincë (luininci-) bowl noun salpë
boat noun luntë bowl noun tolpo
body noun hroa bowl, goblet noun fion
bold adj. canya box noun colca
bold adj. verya branch noun olba
boldness noun verië branch noun olwa
bolster, cushion noun nirwa branch, wand, stick noun olwen
bond, knot noun nútë (olwenn-)
bond, troth, compact, oath noun bread noun massa
vérë bread noun masta
bone noun axo bread (as a material) noun massë
book, also name of tengwa #2 break vb. rac-
noun parma break apart vb. terhat-
book-fair noun parma-resta break asunder vb. ascat-
book-language noun breast, chest noun ambos
parmalambë (ambost-)
border, edge, hem noun ríma breast-plate, hauberk noun
border, edge, margin noun réna ambassë
border, fence, boundary noun breath, breeze, puff of air, also
yonwa name of tengwa #12 noun hwesta
borne, worn passive participle breath, puff of breath noun foa
colla breath, spirit, also name of
bosom, hollow cavity noun súma tengwa #9 noun súlë (Þ) (súli-)
bosom, surface, bosom of Earth breathe vb. súya- (Þ)
noun palúrë breeze (gentle) noun vílë
boss (of shield) noun tolmen breeze, breath, puff of air, also
both noun? adv.? yúyo name of tengwa #12 noun hwesta
bottle noun olpë breezy, airy adj. vilin
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brick noun telar builder, carpenter, wright noun
bride, wife noun indis samno (Þ)
bridge, also name of tengwa #35 building (especially of wood),
noun yanta wooden hall noun ampano
bridge, joining, isthmus noun building, construction noun
yanwë ataquë
bright adj. calima built fort or dwelling surrounded
bright, light adj. et nom calina by bulwarks noun carassë
brightest adj. ancalima bull noun mundo
brilliance, clarity noun calassë bunch, cluster noun loxë
brilliance, glory, splendour noun burden noun cólo
alcar burdensome, lying heavy,
broad sword, also prow of a ship oppressive, ominous adj. lumna
noun lango burly, strong adj. polda
brooch, pin noun tancil burn (intransitive) vb. urya-
brood, lower vb. luvu- burn (transitive) vb. urta-
brook noun nellë burn (transitive) vb. usta-
brook noun wentë bush noun tussa
brooklet noun celussë but conj. apa
brother noun háno but conj. mal
brother noun onóro but conj. nan
brother, also used in children's but conj. nó
play for middle finger noun but conj. onë
hanno but conj. ono
brother, sworn brother, [male] but yet, and yet conj. ananta
associate noun otorno but, on the contrary, on the other
brotherhood noun otornassë hand conj. ná
brown, swart, dark brown adj. butterfly noun wilwarin
varnë (varni-) (wilwarind-)
bud, sprout noun tuima buttocks, hams noun hacca
buffet, blow, bang noun taran, by prep. ar-
tarambo by, from prep. ló, lo
build vb. carasta- bystander (supporter) noun
build vb. carasta- artarindo
build, make vb. car- bystander, mainly used in the
sense witness noun astarmo
C
call, shout of triumph noun yello camel noun ulumpë
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can = have physical power and cave, mine, underground dwelling
ability vb. pol- noun felco
can in the sense be free to do, cease (intr.), stop vb. pusta-
being under no restraint (physical cease, end vb. tyel-
or other). vb. lerta- cease, take a rest, stop vb. hauta-
candle, taper noun lícuma center, heart noun enda
Cannibal-ogres pl. noun center, middle noun endë
Sarquindi central, middle adj. enetya
canopy, dome, roof noun telumë central, middle adj. entya, enetya
canopy, overshadow, screen vb. certain, known, ascertained adj.
telta- sína
canopy, sky noun telimbo certain, known, ascertained
cape (of land) noun nortil passive participle sinwa
(nortill-) chair noun hamma
cape, snout, nose noun mundo chamber, room noun sambë (Þ)
capital of the Teleri place-name champion, eminent man noun
Alqualondë aráto
captain noun hesto chance, happen vb. marta-
carcanet, necklace noun firinga change noun wirnë
carousal, drinking noun yulmë change (intransitive) vb. ahya-
carpenter (carver) noun tautamo change (transitive) vb. vista-
carpenter, wright, builder noun change of mind noun walwistë
samno (Þ) change of mind, mood noun inwis
carry, bear vb. col- change, alter(nate) (intransitive)
cart noun norollë vb. virya-
cast shadow noun hala channel noun celma
Castle of Custody noun Mandos chant vb. lir-
(Mandost-) characteristic look, gesture noun
cat noun mëoi lengë
cat noun yaulë chasm noun cilya
catch in a net vb. raita- chastisement noun paimesta
catch, hook noun atsa cheese noun tyur
cause vb. tyar- cherry tree, plum tree noun aipio
cause to go, send vb. menta- chest, breast noun ambos
cause to prosper, bless (a work), (ambost-)
help one vb. alya- chief noun turco
cause to sparkle, kindle vb. tinta- chief, principal adj. héra
cause, reason noun casta chieftain, king noun haran
cave noun felya (harn-)
cave noun rotelë child noun hína
cave (artificial), dwelling child noun onwë
underground noun hróta Child of Aulë, a name of the
Dwarves noun Aulëonna
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child of gloom noun lómëar cleft, split noun? or adj? sanca
childish adj. winima (Þ)
children collective (?) noun sén clever (in petty ways) adj. finca
children of the Valar, beautiful, clever(-fingered) adj. finya
fair folk noun Vanimo clever(-fingered) adj. leptafinya
chill, white, palid adj. ninquë cliff, seaward precipice noun ollo
chin noun venta cloak, jacket noun vacco
choosing noun cilmë cloak, veil, mantle vb. fanta-
Christ noun Elpino close, shut vb. holta-
Christ noun Hristo close, shut vb. holya-
chronological account, history closed, shut, private adj. pahta
noun lumenyárë cloth, tissue noun lannë
chronological account, history cloud noun fána
noun lúmequenta cloud noun lumbo
circle noun rindë cloud (white) noun fanya
circular adj. rinda cloud, dark shadow noun ungo
circular enclosure noun corin clump, hill, lump, mass noun
circular enclosure noun cormë umbo(n)
circular enclosure, mound noun clumsy(-handed), unskilled adj.
cormen úmaitë
city, fort, with a citadel and cobweb noun hlínë
central watch-tower noun cock noun tocot
minassë cold adj. ringa
clad adj. vaina cold adj. ringë
clamour noun indyalmë cold pool or lake (in mountains)
clamour noun yalmë noun ringwë
clan, family, house, kindred, cold, be chill, (of weather) vb.
family noun nossë nicu-
clarity, brilliance noun calassë collapse, fall in vb. atalta-
clasp, hasp noun tangwa collapse, slip, slide down, slope
claw, talon noun namma vb. talta-
claw, talon noun nappa collect, gather, assemble vb.
clean, pure adj. poica hosta-
cleanse vb. poita- collection, gathering noun combë
cleared (of land), open, free adj. colour, hue noun quilë
latin, latina come vb. tul-
cleave vb. hyandë come back, return, go back vb.
cleave vb. hyar- nanwen-
cleave to, stick to, adhere, abide come forth vb. ettul-
by vb. himya- comfort, consolation, easement
cleft, gash noun hyatsë noun tiutalë
cleft, ravine, gulf noun yáwë comfort, console vb. tiuta-
comfort, ease noun asië (Þ)
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comfort, ease, assist vb. asya- (Þ) conspicuous, prominent adj.
command, order vb. can- minda
commander noun cáno constellation, Orion, lit.
commandment, law, rule noun Swordsman of Heaven. noun
axan Telimectar
commemorate, recall vb. enyal- constellation: Orion, lit.
commerce noun mancalë Swordsman of Heaven. noun
communication, enquiry noun Telimbectar
centa construction, building noun
compact, bond, troth, oath noun ataquë
vérë construction, craft, thing made,
compel vb. mauya- device noun tanwë
completely, fully adv. aqua Consumer (the), a name of the
composer, musician noun Sun noun Vása
lindimaitar contemptible, mean adj. faica
compulsion noun mausta continual, repeated adj. vorima
conceal, lie vb. fur- continually, ever adv. voro, voro-
conceal, lie vb. hur- continuous, enduring, lasting
conceal, veil, screen from light noun vórëa
vb. halya- control, wield, govern vb. tur-
concealed, hidden adj. furin cooked food, meat noun apsa
concealed, hidden adj. hurin copper noun tampë
conception, idea noun nó (nów-) copper noun urus (urust-)
conception, idea noun noa copula, dome noun telluma
conch, shell, horn of Ulmo noun corpse noun quelet (quelets-)
hyalma corpse, dead body noun loico
conclude (transitive), finish, wind corpse-candle noun loicolícuma
up vb. telya- corruscation noun russë
conclusion noun telma count up vb. onot-
confidential adj. oholima countable adj. nótima
confused, shattered, disordered, counting noun nótië
ruined adj. (or passive countless, not possible to count
participle?) rúcina adj. únótima
consequently adv. epetai country noun nórië
considering a matter (with a view course, path, line, direction, way
to decision) noun úvië noun tië
consolation, comfort, easement court, paved floor noun paca
noun tiutalë cover vb. top-
console, comfort vb. tiuta- cover vb. tup-
consonant noun lambetengwë covering, hood noun telmë
consonant noun or adj. návëa craft noun curwë
consonant noun pataca craft, thing made, device,
construction noun tanwë
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craftsman, smith noun tano crowned adj. rína
create, beget vb. onta- crowned with Stars, a name of
creature noun onna Taniquetil adj. used as noun
crescent, arch noun cú Elerína
crescent, bow noun cúnë crowned with Stars, a name of
crest of wave, foam noun wingë Taniquetil adj. used as noun
crest, ridge noun quín, quínë Elerrína
crested adj. quinna Crucifix, cross noun tarwë
crime noun ongwë crucify vb. tarwesta-
crooked adj. cauca cruel adj. nwalca
crooked adj. hwarin crumb, bit, small piece noun mië
crooked, bent, wrong adj. raicë crumble vb. ruxa-
crooked, hooked adj. rempa crystal, glass noun maril
cross vb. langa- cup noun yulma
cross, Crucifix noun tarwë cupola, dome noun coromindo
cross, pass over, surpass, excel curse vb. húta-
vb. lahta- curse, blaspheme vb. naiquet-
crossbar noun hwarma cursed, accursed adj. húna
crossing, passage noun tarna curved, bent adj. acúna
crow noun corco curved, bent adj. cúna
crow noun quáco cushion, bolster noun nirwa
crowd of things of same sort, custody, prison noun mando
great collection noun úmë cut vb. and noun rista-, rista
crowd, host, great number noun cut off vb. hóciri-
rimbë cut, hew vb. nac-
crowd, press, throng noun sanga cycle, age (100 Valian Years)
(Þ) noun randa
crown noun ríë
daddy noun ataryo D
daddy noun atya
daddy noun taryo dance vb. lilta-
daddy, father noun atto danger noun raxë
dagger noun naica dangle, hang vb. linga-
dagger, knife noun sicil Danian, Green-elf noun ana
daily adj. ilaurëa dare vb. verya-
dainty, pretty adj. netya dark brown, brown, swart adj.
dale, dell noun nal, nallë varnë (varni-)
dark shadow, cloud noun ungo
dark weather noun lúrë
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dark, black, darkness adj. morë deafeat, master, have victory over
dark, black, gloomy adj. morna vb. turu-
dark, blackness, night, darkness dear adj. melin
noun mórë dear, beloved, sweet adj. melda
dark, dark brown, used to refer to dear, familiar adj. moina
hair adj. hróva dear, worth, worthy adj. valda
dark, dusky, obscure, secret adj. death noun effírië
nulla death noun nuru, uru
dark, overcast adj. lúrëa death, agony noun anqualë
darkness noun mor death, agony noun qualmë
darkness noun mornië death, agony noun unqualë
darkness, black, dark adj. morë death, dying noun firië
darkness, blackness, dark, night death-shadow noun nuruhuinë
noun mórë debt, trespass noun lucië
dative ending -n debt, trespass noun lucassë
dative pl. ending -in debt, trespass noun rohta
daughter noun anel debt, trespass noun ruhta
daughter patronymic (or debt, trespass noun úcarë
matronymic) -iel debtor noun rocindë
daughter noun yen, yendë debtor noun rucindë
dawn noun ára debtor, one who trespasses noun
day noun ar lucando
day noun árë debtor, one who trespasses noun
day (24-hour) noun ré lucindo
Day of Completion, Oldyear's December noun Ringarë
Day noun Quantarië December (alternative name of )
Day of Manwe noun Ar Manwen noun orrívë
Day of the Fanturi (Mandos and declivity, slope, downslope noun
Lorien) noun Ar Fanturion pendë
Day of the Spouses (Aule and decorate, make, or finish off a
Yavanna) noun Ar Veruen thing with delicate work vb.
Day of the three (younger gods), finta-
Ossë, Orome and Tulkas noun decree, define, destine vb. marta-
decree, define, destine in more
eldion lofty senses vb. umbarta-
Day of Ulmo noun Ar Ulmon deed noun carda
day, sunlight noun aurë deed noun carda
day, twelve hours noun arya deep adj. núra
daytime noun arië deep shadow noun fuinë
dead adj. qualin deep shadow noun huinë
dead (by natural cause) adj. firin deep valley noun tumba
dead body, corpse noun loico deep, lowlying, low adj. tumna
dead, withered adj. hessa define, decree, destine vb. marta-
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define, decree, destine in more desiring to start, eager to go adj.
lofty senses vb. umbarta- mína
defined (well-) within bounds, despise vb. nattira-
limited, finite adj. lanwa destine vb. martya-
deformed and hideous creature, destine in more lofty senses,
monster noun ulundo define, decree vb. umbarta-
delayed, restrained, kept adj. destine, define, decree vb. marta-
hampa destiny noun maranwë
delicate, beautiful and fine, destitute, deprived of adj. úna
slender adj. lelya device, craft, thing made,
deliver, save vb. etelehta- construction noun tanwë
dell, dale noun nal, nallë dew, fine rain noun rossë
dell, deep vale noun imbë dewy, moist adj. nítë (níti-)
demon noun rauca dexter, right adj. forya
Demon of Might noun Valarauco dexterity noun fínë
demon, terrible creature noun dexterous adj. fínëa
arauco dexterous adj. finwa
denoting difficulty pref. hrai- dexterous, righthanded adj.
denoting easiness in doing (as- formaitë
before p, t, c, q, s ) pref. asa- (Þ) dictum, saying, quotation noun
deny vb. lala- eques (equess-)
depart vb. av- die vb. qual-
departed spirit noun manu difficult, awkward adj. hraia
departure, leaving noun lenwë difficult, awkward, hard, stiff adj.
deprive vb. nehta- hranga
deprived of, destitute adj. úna difficult, hard, arduous adj. urda
deprived, stripped adj. racina dig vb. sap- or sapa-
descendant, grandchild noun dim to see, pale, vague, faint adj
indyo néca
descendant, son (of) patronymic diphthong noun ocamna
ending -ion diphthong noun ohlon
desert noun erumë diphthong noun osamna
deserted, solitary adj. erda diphthong noun samna
desirable, lovely, beautiful adj. direct toward, point to, indicate
írima vb. tenta-
desire noun írë direction of travel, passage,
desire vb. yesta- journey noun mentië
desire to go in some direction vb. direction, path, course, line, way
mína- noun tië
desire, greed noun milmë dirty, soiled adj. vára
desire, judgement noun náma discoloured, smeared adj. púrëa
desire, judgement noun námië disembodied spirit, phantom noun
desire, wish, want vb. mer- fairë
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disgust, horror, pain interjection doom, final end, fate, fortune
horro noun manar
dish, small boat, vessel noun venë doom, final end, fate, fortune
disordered, confused, shattered, noun mandë
ruined adj. (or passive door noun fenna
participle?) rúcina dot or point placed above the line
dispositions and will of Eru, with of writing noun amatixë
regard to Creation as a whole dot or point placed below the line
noun Eämbar of writing noun unutixë
distant, far, wide, to a great extent dot, small spot noun pica
root element (apparently not dot, tiny mark, point noun tixë
appearing alone) palan- double adj. atwa
distribute in even portions vb. double adj.? tanta
estat- double vb. tatya-
distribute in even portions vb. dough noun maxë
etsat- dove noun cua
divide in middle, halve vb. perya- dove noun cucua
divided in middle, halved adj.? down below, underneath adv. nún
perina down, under, beneath adv. and
divinity, valahood noun valassë prep.? undu
do a thing (with fine work) vb. downfall noun atalantë
finya- downfallen adj. atalantëa
do back, react, avenge vb. accar- down-roof = cover vb. untúp-
do back, react, avenge vb. ahtar- downslope, slope, declivity noun
Do not!, I will not! exclamation pendë
vá drag, large, flat vehicle on wheels
do wrong, sin, trespass vb. úcar- or rollers for hauling stone or
doer, actor, agent noun tyaro other weighty material noun raxa
dog noun huo dragon noun angulócë
dog noun roa dragon, snake noun lócë
doing or making a thing very draught noun suhto
badly noun saucarë draught noun yulda
doing wrong noun uscarë (Þ) draw vb. tuc-
doing wrong noun uxarë draw water, scoop out, bale out
dome, copula noun telluma vb. calpa-
dome, cupola noun coromindo draw, pull vb. saca- (Þ)
dome, roof, canopy noun telumë dreadful, horrible, unendurable
Don't! negative imperative adj. naira
particle áva, avá dream noun olor
doom noun ambar dream (impersonal) vb. óla-
doom, fate, also name of tengwa dream, vision noun olos (olor-)
#6 noun umbar (umbart-) dream, vision noun maur
dreamy adj. olórëa
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dreamy adj. olosta dusk, twilight, night noun lómë
dressed leather noun alu dusky, dark, obscure, secret adj.
drink vb. suc- nulla
drink vb. yul- dust noun asto
drink of the Valar noun limpë Dwarf noun Casar
drinking, carousal noun yulmë Dwarf noun auco
drinking-vessel noun sungwa dwarf noun orno
drinking-vessel (made of glass) dweller noun mardo
noun cilinyul dwelling noun farnë
drip vb. lipta- dwelling, place dwelt in noun
drooping, ailing adj. nimpa marda
drop noun limba dwelling or built fort surrounded
drowsy, slumbrous adj. lorda by bulwarks noun carassë
dry adj. parca dwelling underground, artificial
dryad, spirit of woods (fem.) noun cave noun hróta
tavaril dwelling, earth, home noun mar
dryad, spirit of woods (masc.) (mard-)
noun tavaro, tavaron dwelling, home, house noun már
dual ablative ending -ilto, (mar-)
dual ending -t dwelling-house noun martan
dual locative ending -tsë (martam-)
dumb adj. úpa dwindle, lessen, waning vb. píca-
dusk noun histë dying, death noun firië
E
eager to go, desiring to start adj. Earth, world noun ambar
mína earthen, earth adj. cemna
eagle noun sorno (Þ) Earth-queen, title of Yavanna
eagle noun soron (or sornë) (Þ) noun Kementári
ear noun hlas (hlar-) ease, assist, comfort vb. asya- (Þ)
ear noun lár ease, comfort noun asië (Þ)
earlier form of Sauron, before the easement, comfort, consolation
change th > s masc. name noun tiutalë
Thauron (Þauron) easily heard adj. asalastë (Þ)
earth noun cemen easily seen, visible adj. ascenë
earth noun kemen (Þ)
earth, earthen adj. cemna easily seen, visible adj. ascénima
earth, home, dwelling noun mar (Þ)
(mard-) east noun hrómen
earth, soil noun cén (cem-) east noun rómen, Rómen
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eastern adj. hróna Elf, (high-) elf noun elda
eastern adj. orróna Elf-friend noun Eldandil
eastern adj. rómenya Elf-lovers noun Eldameldor
Eastern Men noun Hrónatani Elf-stone masc. name Elessar
Eastern, of the dawn adj. órëa elm noun albë
eat vb. mat- elm noun alvë
ebb, lowtide noun nanwë elm, elm-tree noun alalmë
ebb-tide noun lanwë (lanwi-) elm-tree noun lalmë
echo noun nalláma, nallama elongated, lengthened, ex-tended,
echo, ringing sound noun láma stretched adj. taina
echoing adj. lámina Elven-folk noun Eldalië
eddy, swirl, gyrate vb. hwinya- Elvenhome place-name Eldamar
eddy, whirlpool noun hwindë Elves as a race noun Quendi
edge, border, margin noun réna Elves of the Light, Light-elves pl.
edge, hem, border noun ríma noun Calaquendi
edible adj. mátima Elves remaining behind = Telerin
edible root noun sulca Ilkorins noun Lembi
eight cardinal toldo Elves that refused to go to Aman
eight cardinal tolto (= Avari) noun Avamanyar
eighteen cardinal nahta Elves who started on the march
eighteen cardinal toloquë (kw) from Cuiviénen but did not reach
eighth ordinal toldëa Aman noun Alamanya
eighth ordinal toltëa Elves, First-born (as contrasted to
elbow noun ólemë Apanónar, the After-born, Men).
Eldarin six-day week noun pl. noun Minnónar
enquië Elvish long year of 144 solar
Eldarin, Elvish adj. Eldarin years, 52, 596 days noun yén
Elder of the Two Trees of Valinor Elvish man noun quendu, pl.
(Telperion, the White Tree). name quendur
Silpion Elvish woman noun quendi, pl.
element meaning king or queen in quendir
compounds and names -tar or Elvish, Eldarin adj. Eldarin
tar- ember, smouldering wood noun
elephant noun andamunda yúla
eleven cardinal minquë eminent man, champion noun
Elf noun quendë aráto
Elf that refused to go to Aman, emit light vb. faina-
recusant noun avar emotion, excitement adj. walmë
Elf who departed from Beleriand emotion, impulse noun felmë
to Aman noun Aurel (Aureld-, empty adj. cumna
pl. Aureldi) empty, void adj. lusta
Elf who departed from Beleriand empty, wast, wide noun naira
to Aman noun Oarel (Oareld-) enchant vb. luhta-
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enchantment noun lúcë ending occurring in the names of
enclose, bound vb. lanya- certain lands -sta
enclose, set bounds to/about vb. ending used to derive adverbs
yor- from adjectives -vë
enclosure noun panda ending used to form passive
enclosure, garden noun tarwa participles as well as some
end noun metta adjectives -na
end noun tyel (tyeld-) endless period noun oio
end (intransitive), finish vb. telë- endurance, lasting quality noun
end, cease vb. tyel- voronwië
end, point noun mentë enduring, continuous, lasting
ending ending -dur noun vórëa
ending noun tyelma enduring, long-lasting adj.
ending case called respective -s voronwa
ending for dual ablative -lto enemy noun cotto
ending for dual allative -nta enemy noun cotumo
ending for dual dative -nt enemy noun notto
ending for dual instrumental - enfold vb. vaita-
nten enfold noun waita- > vaita-
ending for dual possessive -twa enlaced, nettled adj. raina
ending for partitive pl. ablative - enough adj.? fárëa
lillo or -lillon enough adv. faren
ending for partitive pl. allative - enquire of, question vb. ces- (Þ)
linna or -linnar enquiry noun minasurie (Þ)
ending for partitive pl. dative -lin enquiry, communication noun
ending for partitive pl. genitive - centa
lion entangled adj. rembina
ending for partitive pl. entrails, bowels noun hir (hird-)
instrumental -línen entrap, net vb. remba-
ending for partitive pl. locative - envelope, especially of the Outer
lissë or -lissen Sea or Air enfolding the world
ending for partitive pl. possessive within the Ilurambar or world-
-líva walls noun vaia < waia (vaiya <
ending for passive participle -ina waiya)
ending forming nouns from envelope, especially of the Outer
verbal stems -ndë Sea or Air enfolding the world
ending forming nouns that seem within the Ilurambar or world-
properly to have been universal walls noun vaiya < waiya (vaia,
and abstract -lë waia)
ending frequent in names and envelope, especially of the Outer
titles, sometimes with an agental Sea or Air enfolding the world
significance -mo within the Ilurambar or world-
walls noun waia > vaia
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envelope, especially of the Outer exchange vb. quapta-
Sea or Air enfolding the world excite, rouse, stir up vb. walta-
within the Ilurambar or world- excited, wild adj. walda
walls noun waiya > vaiya excitement, emotion adj. walmë
envenom, poison, fill with poison exclude, put aside, leave out,
vb. hloita- abandon, forsake vb. hehta-
errant adj. ránen excluding, except prep. hequa
erratic wandering noun ranya exelling, used as the comparative
escape vb. us- form of mára adj. arya
escape, issue noun uswë exercise of will, act of will noun
establish, fix, set up vb. tulca- nirmë
etcetera adv. arta Exiled Noldor noun Etyangol
eternal adj. oialëa (Etyangold-)
eternal adj. oira existing, actual, true adj. nanwa
even thou, emphatic 2nd person expand, open wide, spread,
sg. pronoun pron. elyë extend vb. palu-
evening noun sinyë (Þ) expand, open wide, spread,
evening, sunset, west noun extend vb. palya-
andúnë expansive, wide adj. palla
ever adv. vor, voro extend, open wide, spread,
ever, at all times? adv. úlumë? expand vb. palu-
ever, continually adv. voro, voro- extend, open wide, spread,
everlasting adj. oia expand vb. palya-
everlasting noun oirë ex-tended, lengthened, stretched,
everybody noun ilquen elongated adj. taina
everything noun ilqua extension, lengthening noun tailë
evil noun ulco (ulcu-) pl. ulqui extension, lengthening noun
evil, bad, wicked adj. olca taima
evil, bad, wicked, wrong adj. ulca extensive region with well-
evil, nasty adj. úra marked natural bounds noun
evil-doing noun hrúcarë yondë
evil-doing noun rúcarë Exterior Void beyond the World
evil-doing adj. saucarya noun Oiacúma
evil-smelling, foul, putrid adj. extremely, very adv. ita, íta
saura (Þ) eye noun hen (hend-)
exalted, lofty adj. arta eye, to examine (with the eyes),
examine, to eye vb. henta- scan; to read (silently) vb. henta-
excel vb. arya- Eyes of Heartsease, a name of the
excel, pass over, cross, surpass pansy noun Helinyetillë
vb. lahta- eye-screen, veil upon eyes noun
excell, surpass vb. ráta- henfanwa
except, excluding prep. hequa eyrie noun sornion
except, save prep. enga
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F
face noun anta family, clan, house, kindred,
facsimile noun quanta emma, family noun nossë
quantemma fane, hallow noun ainas
fade vb. sinta- (Þ) fane, holy place, sanctuary noun
fail vb. quel- yána
fail, fall short of (transitive), miss far adj. haiya
vb. loita- far away adj. vaháya
failing, short, inadequate adj. far away beyond, further still
loica beyond adv. ambela
faint, pale, vague, dim to see adj far off, far away adj. háya
néca far, distant, wide, to a great extent
fair folk, beautiful, children of the root element (apparently not
Valar noun Vanimo appearing alone) palan-
fair of hair, blonde adj. waina, far, remote adj. avahaira
vaina far, remote adj. eccaira
fair, beautiful adj. vanima far, remote adj. haira
fair, beautiful adj. vanya farewell interjection namárië
fair, beautiful (of sound) adj. farewell lit. towards/to what is
linda good interjection márienna
fair, good adj. alya fasten vb. tac-
fair, loveable adj. melima fat, rich adj. lárëa
fair-minded, just, generous adj. fat, richeness noun lar
faila fat, thick adj. tiuca
faith, loyalty (not belief) noun fate noun marta
astar fate, doom, also name of tengwa
faithfulness, steadfastness, loyalty #6 noun umbar (umbart-)
noun voronwë fate, doom, final end, fortune
fall noun lanta noun mandë
fall vb. lanta- fate, fortune noun marto
fall noun lantë fate, doom, final end, fortune
fall in, collapse vb. atalta- noun manar
fall of snow noun hrissë fated, fey adj. marta
Fall of the Noldor (name of a father noun atar
song) noun oldolantë father, daddy noun atto
fallow, pale adj. malwa fathom noun rangwë
fallow, pale, fawn adj. marya fawn, pale, fallow adj. marya
familiar, dear adj. moina fay of the country noun nandin
family, clan, family, house, fear noun caurë
kindred noun nossë
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feast, festival noun meren final end, doom, fate, fortune
(merend-), merendë noun mandë
feather, also name of tengwa #4 final, last adj. telda
noun quessë find vb. hir-
February noun énimë find vb. tuv-
February (alternative name of ) find out, bring out by examining,
noun Ercoirë or eyeing vb. ecces- (Þ)
feel disgust at, abhor vb. feuya- fine and delicately made adj.
feel fear or horror vb. ruc- finda
feel with the hand, stroke etc. vb. fine pierced hole noun terra
palta- fine rain noun timpë
fell, skin noun helma fine rain noun mistë
fell, terrible adj. aica fine rain, dew noun rossë
female adj. inya fine thread noun ipsin
feminine ending -issë fine, acute adj. tereva
feminine form of Ainu noun Aini finger noun leper
fence, border, boundary noun finger noun lepsë
yonwa finish off, make, or decorate a
fence, boundary noun pelo thing with delicate work vb.
fenced field noun peler finta-
festival noun asar (Þ) finish, end (intransitive) vb. telë-
festival, feast noun meren finish, wind up, conclude
(merend-), merendë (transitive) vb. telya-
festive adj. merya finite, within bounds, limited,
fetch, send for, summon vb. tulta- (well-)defined adj. lanwa
fey, fated adj. marta fire noun úr
field-spirit noun ermi fire noun uru
fiery adj. uruitë fire as conflagration, wild fire
fiery adj. úruva noun aparuivë
fiery adj. uruvoitë fire as conflagration, wild fire
fiery red adj. narwa noun ruivë
fiery, blazing adj. ruina fire, blaze noun ruinë
fifteen cardinal lepenquë fire-dragon noun urulócë
fight, wield a weapon vb. mahta- fire-fading, autumn noun
fill vb. quanta-
fill vb. quat- arquelion
fill with poison, poison, envenom fireplace, hearth noun ruimen
vb. hloita- firm, fixed, sure adj. tanca
filth noun soa (söa ) firm, solid adj. ronda
final adj. tyelima firm, strong, immovable, steadfast
final end, doom, fate, fortune adj. tulca
noun manar firm, true adj. sanda (Þ)
first adj. esta
first adj. inga
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first adj. minya flood noun luimë
first or index finger noun lepetas flood noun lúto
First-born, Elves (as contrasted to flood noun ulundë
Apanónar, the After-born, Men). flood, inundate vb. luita-
pl. noun Minnónar flood, inundate vb. oloiya-
fish noun lingwë (lingwi-) flooding, pouring, flowing adj.
fish (small) noun hala úlëa
fish-dragon, sea-serpent noun floor, base, ground noun talan
lingwilócë (talam-)
fist noun quárë (quár) flour (fine) noun mulma
fit, accommodate vb. camta- flour, meal noun porë (pori-)
fit, useful, good (of things) adj. flow vb. sir-
mára flow, float vb. lutta-
five cardinal lempë flow, float vb. lutu-
five cardinal lepenya flow, stream noun celumë
fix, set vb. panya- flower noun alma
fix, set up, establish vb. tulca- flower (small single) noun lotsë
fixed idea, will noun selma (Þ) flower that opened and shut
fixed idea, will noun thelma quickly with any change of light
(Þelma) noun pirindë
fixed, firm, sure adj. tanca flower that opened and shut
flag, shaped stone noun ambal quickly with any change of light
flame noun nár noun pirnë
flame noun nárë, flower, inflorescence, mass of
Flame of the West, sword-name flower noun lohtë
noun Andúril flower, inflorescence, mass of
flash noun íta flower noun lós (Þ)
flat adj. lára flower, mostly applied to larger
flat field, wang, plain noun palar single flowers noun lótë
flat of the hand noun palta flower, usually smaller noun lottë
flat, large vehicle on wheels or flowing, liquid adj. sírima
rollers for hauling stone or other flowing, pouring, flooding adj.
weighty material, drag noun raxa úlëa
fleece noun uë flute, pipe noun simpa
flesh noun hrávë flute, pipe noun simpina
flesh/substance of Arda, matter fly vb. ruc-
noun hrón fly vb. vil-
fleshy adj. sarqua fly vb. wil-
fling vb. hat- fly or stream in the wind; blow
flint-hearted adj. sincahonda vb. hlapu-
float, flow vb. lutta- fly, small insect noun pí
float, flow vb. lutu- foam vb. falasta-
flock noun lámárë foam noun fallë
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foam, crest of wave noun wingë forsake, put aside, leave out,
foam, spray noun winga exclude, abandon vb. hehta
fog noun hiswë (Þ) fort, city, with a citadel and
foliage noun farnë central watch-tower noun
foliage noun olassië minassë
folk noun hos fort, fortress noun arta
follow vb. hilya- fortress, fort noun arta
Follower, an Elvish name of fortress, strong or fortified
Mortal Men as the Second-born building or place noun osto
of Ilúvatar oun Hildo fortunate, wealthy, blessed, rich
follower, successor noun neuro adj. herenya
food noun matil fortune, doom, final end, fate
food noun matso noun manar
foot noun tál (tal-), tala pl. táli fortune, doom, final end, fate
footed adj. talaitë noun mandë
footprint, slot noun runya fortune, etymologically
for conj. and prep. an governance noun heren
for ever adv. tennoio fortune, fate noun marto
for me, to me pron. dative of ni forward adv. ompa
nin forward adv. póna
for/to which, for/to whom relative foul, evil-smelling, putrid adj.
pronoun in dative yan saura (Þ)
forbid, refuse vb. avaquet- foundation, base, root noun talma
forbidden, refused, banned adj. four prefix can-
avanwa four cardinal canta
force, press, thrust vb. nir- fourteen cardinal canaquë
forehead noun timbarë fourth ordinal cantëa
foreign adj. ettelëa fourth day of the Eldarin six-day
foresight noun apacenyë week, dedicated to Telperion, the
forest (great), wood noun taurë White Tree noun Aldëa
forested adj. taurëa fourth finger noun lepecan
forever, unceasing, without end fourth finger noun lepentë
adj. oiala fox noun rusco (ruscu-, pl.
forge noun tamin (taminn-) rusqui)
forge metal vb. maca- foxy adj. ruscuitë
forgive vb. avatyar- Fragrance-water, a lake in
forgive vb. apsene- Númenor noun ísinen
former adj. noa fragrant adj. nísima
former days noun yárë Fragrant trees, a region in
former times noun yalúmë Númenor noun ísimaldar
formerly, ago adv.? also frail, slender and drooping adj.
postposition (?) yá limpa
frail, small adj. nimpë (nimpi-)
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frail, small adj. nípa friend, lover noun meldo
free adj. aranya friendly, loving adj. nilda
free adj. ranya friendship noun nilmë
free vb. rúna- frog noun quácë
Free (the), a name of the Teleri from prep. ho
noun Mirimor from prep. va
free from evil, blessed adj. aman from whom relative pronoun in
free of things: not guarded, ablative: yello
reserved, made fast, or owned from whom relative pronoun in
adj. lerina genitive yëo
free, let loose, let go vb. sen- from whom, of whom, pl. relative
free, of persons noun, adj. léra pron. Genitive pl. ion
free, open, cleared (of land) adj. from, away verbal prefix hó-
latin, latina from, by prep. ló, lo
free, released adj. lehta from, out of ablative ending -llo
freedom noun fairië frost noun nixë
fresh adj. virya frost, rime noun ringwë
fresh, green, yellow-green adj. frost-patterns noun niquis
wenya frozen adj. halcin
fresh, new adj. céva fruit noun yávë
fresh, new, young adj. winya full adj. quanta
freshness, greenness, youth noun full form of Andor, land of gift,
wén name of Númenor noun Andórë
friend ending -dil, -ndil, full of darkness, very dark adj.
friend noun málo lilómëa
friend ending -ndil full organized language, mouth-
friend final element in compounds system noun carpassë
-nil, full to the brim, with mouth full
friend noun seron adj. penquanta (peñ-)
friend (fem.) noun nildë fully, completely adv. aqua
friend (fem.) noun sermë fungus, sponge noun hwan
friend (feminine) noun meldë (hwand-)
friend (masc.) noun nildo furthermore, moreover conj. entë
friend (masc.) noun sermo future tense ending -uva
friend (masc.) noun nilmo
G
Galadriel, maiden crowned with a game, sport, play noun tyalië
radiant garland fem. name gap, gulf noun fásë
Altariel garden, enclosure noun tarwa
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garland noun rië giver (fem.) noun antë
garlanded maiden noun riel (riell- giver (masc.) noun anto
) glabrous, smooth adj. passa
gash, slash noun cirissë glass noun calca
gate, also name of tengwa #5 glass noun cilin
noun ando glass noun hyellë
gather, assemble (transitive) vb. glass noun hyelma
comya- glass, crystal noun maril
gather, assemble (intransitive) vb. gleam (white) vb. ilca-
ócom- glint vb. tin-
gather, collect, assemble vb. glint noun tindë
hosta- glint noun wintil
gatherinf, meeting (of three or glinting, silver adj. tinda
more coming from different glinting, twinkling adj. (or
directions) noun yomenië participle?) itila
gathering, assembly, assemblage glitter vb. mirilya-
noun ocombë glittering light noun rilma
gathering, collection noun combë glittering reflection, radiance
gen. pl. ending -on (from jewels, glass or polished
generous, fair-minded, just adj. metals, or water) noun nalta
faila globe, ball noun coron
genitive ending -o globed, round adj. corna
gentle, soft adj. moica gloom, blight noun yaru
gentle, soft, weak adj. milya gloom, shadow noun lumbë
germ, seed noun erdë gloomy adj. lómëa
gesture, characteristic look noun gloomy adj. lumba
lengë gloomy, dark, black adj. morna
gesture-code noun hwermë Glorfindel (Quenya form of )
get old (intr.) also wear (out) vb. masc. name Laurefindil
yerya- glory, brilliance, splendour noun
giant noun norsa (Þ) alcar
gift noun anna glowing (things), hearty (people)
gimlet, auger noun teret adj. lúsina
girdle, belt noun quilta Gnomeland noun oldomar
girl, daughter, sister, also used as Gnomes noun urquendi
a play-name of the fourth finger go vb. lenna-
or fourth toe noun nettë (netti-) go vb. men-
girl, maid noun wen (wend-) go away, leave vb. auta-
give vb. anta- go away, migrate vb. lenweta-
give quick twist or move, jerk, go back, return, come back vb.
twitch vb. rihta- nanwen-
give thanks, thank vb. hanta- go round, revolve, return vb. pel-
given name noun anessë
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go, proceed (in any direction), gore, spear-head, spear-point,
travel vb. lelya- triangle noun nasta
goblet noun súlo (súlu-, pl. súlwi) gospel noun evandilyon
goblet, bowl noun fion govern, wield, control vb. tur-
Goblins pl. noun Sancossi gracious, smiling adj. raina
god noun Aino grade noun tyellë
God, Power, angelic power noun grain noun orë (ori-)
Vala grandchild, descendant noun
going down, occident noun númë indyo
gold, also name of tengwa #18 grant, yield, allow vb. lav-
noun malta grasp, seize vb. mapa-
gold, but of golden light and grass noun salquë
colour, not of the metal noun grass, reed noun linquë
laurë great collection, crowd of things
golden, like gold adj. laurëa of same sort noun úmë
goldenly adverb laurië great flood noun oloirë
goldenness noun laurië great gale noun wanwa
golden-red adj. culina great gate noun andon (andond-)
Gondolin place-name Ondolindë great longing noun maivoinë
Gondor (Stone-land). place-name great number, crowd, host noun
Ondonórë, Ondórë rimbë
gone, lost, no longer to be had, great quantity, abundance noun
vanished adj. vanwa úvë
gong noun tombo great towering building, (fort,
good pref. amya- city, castle) tower noun taras
good (moral sense) adj. manë great towering building, (fort,
good fortune, blessedness noun city, castle) tower noun tarminas
almarë great tree noun taulë
good fortune, blessedness noun great tree noun táva
almië great, big, (in power) adj. túra
good fortune, wealth noun alma great, large prefix alat-
good health noun málë great, large adj. alta
good thing, blessing, piece of greed, desire noun milmë
good fortune noun almë greedy adj. milca
good, fair adj. alima green adj. laica
good, fair adj. alya green adj. laiqua
good, useful, fit (of things) adj. green as leaves, lit. green-leaf adj.
mára laicalassë
goods (pl.) noun armar green, yellow-green, fresh adj.
goose noun ván wenya
goose noun wán > ván Green-elf, Danian noun ana
gore noun mëar Green-elves noun Laiquendi
green-foliage noun laicolassë
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greenness noun laiquassë ground, floor, base noun talan
greenness, youth, freshness noun (talam-)
wén grow vb. ol-
grey adj. hiswa (Þ) grow continually vb. alála-
grey noun mísë (Þ) grow fat, swell vb. tiuya-
grey adj. mista grow, plant vb. ala-
grey adj. sinda (Þ) growl (of dog), murmur, grumble
grey, pale, silvery grey adj. sindë vb. nurru-
(Þ) growl, snarl noun yarra-
Grey-cloak, title of Elwë (Elu). grumble, murmur, growl (of dog)
noun Sindicollo (Þ) vb. nurru-
Grey-elf = Sinda noun Sindel guard, watch, watch over, heed
(Sindeld-) (Þ) vb. tir-
Grey-elven adj. sindarinwa (Þ) guardian noun cundo
greyness noun sindië (Þ) guess, suppose vb. intya-
grief, sorrow noun nyérë guilt, responsibility noun cáma
grievous, bitterly painful adj. gulf, gap noun fásë
naica gulf, ravine, cleft noun yáwë
grievously, ill, abominably prefix gull noun maiwë
nai- gum, resin noun suhtë
gyrate, swirl, eddy vb. hwinya-
H
habit noun haimë hammer noun namba
hail interjection aia hammer vb. namba-
hail interjection aiya hammerer of copper noun
hail! welcome! intejection alla!
hair (especially of the head) noun ambarauto
findë hams, buttocks noun hacca
hair or larch noun finë (fini-) hand noun má
Half-elf noun Perelda hand noun nonda
hall noun mardë handed or handy, skilful adj.
hallow vb. airita- maitë (maiti-)
hallow, bless, treat as holy vb. hand-full; complete hand with all
aina- five fingers noun maqua
hallow, fane noun ainas hang, dangle vb. linga-
halve, divide in middle vb. perya- happen, chance vb. marta-
halved, divided in middle adj.? happiness, blessedness noun
perina vald-
happy adj. valin
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harbour, haven, small landlocked have vb. sam-
bay noun hópa have vb. sam-
harbourage noun hopassë have an impulse, be compelled to
harbourage noun londië do something noun horya-
hard adj. sarda have mercy, followed by locative:
hard adj. torna have mercy on vb. órava-
hard sound, a term for consonant, have not vb. pen-
but not used of semi-vowels noun have victory over, master, deafeat
sarda tengwë vb. turu-
hard to make / do adj. urcárima haven, harbour, small landlocked
hard to make / do adj. urcarnë bay noun hópa
hard to see, scarcely visible adj. having (divine) authority or
hraicenë power adj. valya
hard to see, scarcely visible adj. having beautiful hair adj. findel
hraicénima having hair, -haired adj. finda
hard, awkward, stiff, difficult adj. having hands adj. mavoitë
hranga having knowledge adj. istima
hard, difficult, arduous adj. urda having many elms adj. alalvëa
hare noun lapattë having many flowers adj. lilótëa
harp vb. nanda- having many leaves adj. lillassëa
harp noun nandë having many oak-trees adj.
harp noun tanta lindornëa
harp noun tantila having many poplars adj.
harper noun nandaro lintyulussëa
harping noun nandelë having many stars adj. lintitinwë
harping on one tune, continual having many years, old adj.
repetition. noun vorongandelë linyenwa
harp-player noun tyalangan having trees adj aldarwa
harsh, rending, violent adj. having wings adj. rámavoitë
naraca he pronominal ending -ro
hasp, clasp noun tangwa he, she independent emphatic
haste, violence, wrath, rushing pronoun essë
noun ormë he/him, she/her, it 3rd person sg.
hasty adj. orna pronominal ending -s
hasty, swift, agile adj. tyelca he/him, she/her, it/it pron. also
hat noun táta object 3rd person sg. se
hate vb. tevë- head noun cár (cas-)
hate vb. moc- head noun cas
hated adj. tevin head of hair noun findilë
hateful adj. sancë head of hair noun findilë
hatred noun tévië head of hair, a person's hair as a
hauberk, breast-plate noun whole noun findessë
ambassë headlong movement noun hatsë
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heal, renew vb. envinyata- hem, edge, border noun ríma
hear vb. hlar- hen; barn fowl noun porocë
hearing, listening adj. lasta hence (from here) adv. silo
Heart of Flame, a name of the hence (from here) adv. sio
Sun noun aira her, his, its 3rd person sg.
heart, center noun enda pronominal ending -rya
heart, inner mind, also name of herald noun tercáno
tengwa #21 noun órë herb noun laiquë
heart, mood, state noun indo herb, vegetable noun laiquë
hearth, fireplace noun ruimen here adv. hí
hearty (people), glowing (things) here adv. si
adj. lúsina here adv. sís
heat, also name of tengwa #36 here adv. síssë
noun úrë hero, noble man noun callo
heat, bake (by exposure to sun) hew vb. pelehta-
vb. asta- hew with a sword vb. mac-
heave vb. amorta- hew, cut vb. nac-
heave, shift, move vb. rúma- hidden adj. foina
heavens noun Menel hidden, concealed adj. furin
heavens, sky noun ilwë hidden, concealed adj. hurin
heavy adj. lunga hidden, secret adj. muina
heavyhanded adj. lungumaitë hidden, veiled, shadowed, shady
heed vb. cim- adj. halda
heed, watch, watch over, guard hide vb. lom-
vb. tir- hide vb. moru-
height, allative noun tárië hide vb. nurta-
heir noun aryon hideous creature and deformed,
heir, prince noun haryon monster noun ulundo
hell noun fatanyu hiding noun nurtalë
helm noun carma High Heaven place-name
helmet noun cassa Tarmenel
helmet noun castol high place noun tarmen
helmet noun harna high, lofty adj. orwa
helmet noun harpa high, lofty, noble adj. arata
helmet noun sól High-elf noun Tarelda
helmet noun solma High-elves = Lindar (=Vanyar)
helmet noun solos noun tarquendi
help one, cause to prosper, bless highest point, top noun inga
(a work) vb. alya- high-hall noun oromardë
helper noun sámo (Þ) high-king noun ingaran
helpful, kindly adj. asëa (Þ) High-men, the Noble followers,
hem noun lanë (lani-) referring to the Dúnedain noun
hem of robe noun lappa tarhildi
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high-speech, or Qenya [Quenya]) hollow adj. unqua
noun tarquesta hollow cavity, bosom noun súma
hill noun ambo hollow hand noun camba
hill, lump, clump, mass noun hollow of hand noun cambë
umbo(n) hollow out vb. unca-
hill, mound noun tundo hollow, hole, also name of tengwa
hill-side, upward slope noun #16 noun unquë
amban holly noun ercassë
him (the other) pronoun hé holy adj aina
himself and herself reflexive holy adj. aira
pronoun 3rd person sg. personal holy adj. airë
insë holy adj. airëa
hindmost, last adj. tella holy adj. aista
hint, wink vb. hiuta- holy, blessed (of things) adj.
hip noun oswë ainima
his (and probably also her, its), holy one, angelic spirit; fem. Aini
said to be used in colloquial noun Ainu
Quenya pronominal suffix -ya holy place, fane, sanctuary noun
his, her, its 3rd person sg. yána
pronominal ending -rya holy thing or object or place noun
historical adj. lúmequentalëa aian
historical account noun quentasta holy thing or object or place noun
history noun lúmequentalë áyan
History of the Elves noun home (emotional sense) noun
Eldanyárë mélamar
history of the Valar noun home, earth, dwelling noun mar
Valaquenta (mard-)
history, account noun quentalë home, house, dwelling noun már
history, chronological account (mar-)
noun lumenyárë homestead noun osta
history, chronological account honey noun lís (lîs)
noun lúmequenta honey noun melu
history, tale, saga noun nyárë honey-bee noun nier
hither adv. simen honeycomb noun nehtë
hither adv. sir, sira honey-eating adj. melumatya
hive noun nierwes hood, covering noun telmë
Hobbit noun Perian (Periand-) hook that may be attached to a
hole, hollow, also name of tengwa tengwa letter to indicate a
#16 noun unquë following s noun sa-rincë
hole, lair noun ecca hook, also name of tengwa #14
hole, opening, mouth noun assa noun ampa
hole, pit noun latta hook, catch noun atsa
holiday noun meryalë hooked, crooked adj. rempa
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hope, trust noun estel hound noun hú
horde, host noun horma hound noun huan (hún-)
horn noun rasco hound of chase noun ronya
horn noun rassë house noun coa
horn noun róma house, clan, family, kindred,
horn noun tarca family noun nossë
horn of Ulmo, shell, conch noun house, home, dwelling noun már
hyalma (mar-)
horn, spike noun tildë how? interrogative manen
horn, trumpet noun romba hue, colour noun quilë
horned adj. tarucca huge adj. haura
horrible adj. norta huge adj. haura
horrible, dreadful, unendurable huge, vast adj. yána
adj. naira humble adj. or passive participle
horror noun norto nucumna
horror, pain, disgust interjection hump noun tumpo (tumpu-)
horro humpback noun cauco
horse noun olombo humped, bent adj. numba
horse noun rocco hungry adj. maita
horseman, rider, knight noun hunt, hunting noun roimë
roquen hunting, hunt noun roimë
host noun liyúmë hurt, pain vb. mala-
host, , crowd, great number noun husband noun venno
rimbë husband noun veru
hostile adj. cotya hush, rest, quiet noun quildë
hostile, powerful, and terrible hyacinth (plant, not jewel) noun
creature noun rauco linquë
I
I 1st person sg. pronominal suffix ice noun helcë
-nyë ice-cold, icy adj. helca
I emphatic independent 1st icy, ice-cold adj. helca
person sg. pronoun inyë idea noun inca
I pronominal ending, 1st person idea, conception noun nó (nów-)
sg. -n idea, conception noun noa
I 1st person sg. pron. ni identical, same, selfsame adj.
I will not! or Do not! exclamation imya
vá idol noun cordon
I, I myself emphatic independent if conj. qui
1st person sg. pronoun imnë
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if anybody, whoever pron. in that day adv. enyárë
aiquen in that day adv.? tárë
if it be so, may be, perhaps adv. in that way, therefore adv. tanen,
cenasit tánen
if it be so, may be, perhaps adv. in the place (referred to) adv.
canasta tanomë
if it be that conj. cenai in this way; so adv. sinen
Ilcorin adj. Alcorin in what place? interrogative word
ill, grievously, abominably prefix manomë?
nai- in which relative pronoun in
illuminate vb. calya- locative yassë
imagination noun intyalë in, at preposition se, long sé
imagination noun isima (Þ) in-, not-, un- prefix denying
imagination noun nausë (Þ) presence or possession of thing or
imagination, mind noun síma quality ú-
immortal adj. ilfirin in, within prep. imi
immovable, firm, strong, steadfast in, within prep. mi
adj. tulca in, within prep. mil
impeded adj. tapta inaction, not-doing (in general)
impel, urge, move, only of mental noun lacarë
impulse vb. or- inadequate, failing, short adj.
impend, be imminent – nearly loica
always in a bad sense vb. úva- inadequate, lacking adj. penya
imperative particle a.á incarnates pl. noun mirroanwi
implement noun yaima incitement noun siulë
important adj. valdëa incline, slope vb. penda-
impossible to recount adj. inclined, sloping down adj.
únyárima penda
impulse noun hórë indeed adverbial particle é
impulse, emotion noun felmë index finger noun tassa
impulsive adj. hórëa index or first finger noun lepetas
in ablative pl. relative pron. illon indicate, point to vb. leptenta-
in certain names like Yávien, indicate, point to, direct toward
Silmarien fem. ending -ien vb. tenta-
in front of, before (of spatial indicate, show vb. tana-
relationships); after (of time) indicating something forbidden
prep. opo prefix ava-
in front of, before, (of spatial indication, sign noun tengwë
relationships) after (of time) prep. individual, person noun nassë
po, pó induce vb. sahta- (Þ)
in front of, before, (of spatial inducement to do wrong noun
relationships) after (of time) prep. úsahtië (Þ)
pono infinitive (or gerundial) ending -ië
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inflorescence noun alalmë iron hard, lit. hard-iron adj.
inflorescence, flower, mass of tornanga
flower noun lohtë iron, smooth vb. pasta-
inflorescence, flower, mass of iron, steel noun erë, eren
flower noun lós (Þ) is vb. ëa
injure vb. hyan- is (am) vb. ná
ink noun móro island, isle noun tol
inner mind, heart, also name of isle, island noun tol
tengwa #21 noun órë isolated tower noun mindo
insert vb. mitta- issue, escape noun uswë
insight, literally through-sight isthmus, bridge, joining noun
noun tercen yanwë
instrumental ending -nen isthmus, narrow neck noun yatta
intellect noun handelë it pron. 3rd person sg sa
intelligence noun handassë it freezes vb. hilcin
intelligence, knowledge, it freezes, it is cold vb. niquë
understanding noun handë it is cold, it freezes vb. niquë
intelligent, understanding adj. it is not that (emphatic word for
handa no?) interjection uito
interior adj. mitya it is snowing vb. hríza
intermediary, mediator noun it is that (emphatic word for yes?)
enelmo interjection náto
interrogative word mana it, he/him, she/her 3rd person sg.
into prep. mina pronominal ending -s
into prep. minna it, that pron. ta
inundate, flood vb. luita- it/it he/him, she/her pron. also
inundate, flood vb. oloiya- object 3rd person sg. se
invent vb. auta- its, his, her 3rd person sg.
invention noun aulë pronominal ending -rya
inwards prep. minta itself impersonal reflexive
inwards prep. mitta pronoun imma
iron noun anga itself impersonal reflexive
pronoun 3rd person sg. insa
jacket, cloak noun vacco J
jagged hedge of spikes noun
caraxë January (alternative name of )
January noun arvinyë noun Meterrívë
jaw noun nangwa
jaws, row of teeth noun anca
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jerk, give quick twist or move, judge vb. nav-
twitch vb. rihta- judgement, desire noun náma
jerk, twitch, trick, sudden move judgement, desire noun námië
noun rinca juice noun sáva
Jesus masc. name Yésus juice, syrup noun pirya
jewel noun mírë July noun Cermië
joining, bridge, isthmus noun July (alternative name of ) noun
yanwë
journey noun lenda ólairë
journey, passage, direction of jump, leap vb. cap-
travel noun mentië June noun Ellairë
joy, merriment noun alassë June. noun árië
judge vb. ham- just, fair-minded, generous adj.
judge vb. nam- faila
K
keep on knocking, knock vb. kingsfisher noun halatirno
tamba- kingship noun aranus(së)
kept, restrained, delayed adj. kiss vb. miqu-
hampa knee noun occa
kind, species noun nostalë knife, dagger noun sicil
kindle vb. narta- knight, horseman, rider noun
kindle, cause to sparkle vb. tinta- roquen
kindly, helpful adj. asëa (Þ) knob, short rounded handle noun
kindred, clan, family, house, tolma
family noun nossë knock, keep on knocking vb.
king noun aran tamba-
king (only used of the legitimate knock, strike vb. pet-
kings of whole tribes) noun tár knoll, round head noun nóla
King of the Noldor noun knot noun narda
knot, bond noun nútë
oldóran know vb. ista-
king, chieftain noun haran knowing, knowledge noun sívë
(harn-) knowledge noun ista
King’s-land = Arnor noun knowledge noun istya
Arandóre knowledge, knowing noun sívë
kingdom noun aranië knowledge, long study, lore noun
Kingdom of Arda noun nólë
Ardaranyë knowledge, Philosophy (including
kingsfisher noun halatir Science) noun olmë
(halatirn-)
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knowledge, understanding, known, certain, ascertained
intelligence noun handë passive participle sinwa
known, certain, ascertained adj. k-series, velar series: the third
sína column of the Tengwar system
noun calmatéma
L
labour, be afflicted vb. moia- language as abstract or
labour, toil noun móta- phenomenon noun tengwestië
lace, network noun raimë language of the Eldar noun Elda-
lacking, inadequate adj. penya lambë
lady noun heri language of the hands noun
lady noun quimellë mátengwië
lair, hole noun ecca language of the Noldor enslaved
lake noun nendë by Morgoth noun mólanoldorin
lake, pool noun ailin language, speech noun pahta
lament vb. naina- language, system or code of signs
lament vb. nainaina- noun tengwesta
lament noun nairë language, tongue noun lambë
lament noun noi language, tongue noun quetil
lament vb. nyéna- large (of quantity) suffix -úmë
lamp noun calar large number noun ahosta
lamp, light noun calma large number noun hosta
lampwright noun calmatan large sword noun falquan
land ending -ndor large, big adj. höa
land noun nór large, flat vehicle on wheels or
land (associated with a particular rollers for hauling stone or other
people) noun nórë weighty material, drag noun raxa
land (or people) of the Valar large, great prefix alat-
place-name Valinor large, great adj. alta
land of many Elms noun large, strong man noun nerdo
alalbinóre lark noun aimenal, aimenel
land of many Elms noun lark noun lirulin
alalvinore last adj. métima
land of the Valar place-name last day of the Eldarin six-day
Valandor week, dedicated to the Valar noun
land-locked haven noun londë Valanya
language noun lambelë last day of year noun quantien
language noun tengwelë last year noun (or adv.?) yenya
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last year of a century in the leave, go away vb. auta-
Númenórean calendar noun lebethron, a hard-wood tree
haranyë growing in Gondor noun lepetta
last, final adj. telda left adj. hyarya
last, hindmost adj. tella left behind adj. lemba
lasting quality, endurance noun left hand noun hyarma
voronwië lefthanded adj. hyarmaitë
lasting, continuous, enduring lengthened, ex-tended, stretched,
noun vórëa elongated adj. taina
laugh vb. lala- lengthening, extension noun tailë
Laurelin (another name of) noun lengthening, extension noun
Culúrien taima
law, rule noun sanyë (Þ) less adverbial particle mis
law, rule, commandment noun -less suffix -valta
axan -less adjectival ending -viltë
law-abiding, regular, normal adj. -less, without prefix nec-
sanya (Þ) -less, without suffix -enca
lawn, sward noun palis -less, without ending -lóra
lay, song noun lirilla lessen, dwindle, waning vb. píca-
lead noun lanu lesser firmament, a great dome
lead (+ allative) vb. tulya- covering Valinor, made by Varda
lead (+ allative: lead into) vb. and full of star-imagines noun
mittanya-
leader, prince noun condo ur-menel
leaf noun lassë let go, let loose, free vb. sen-
leaf-fall = Autumn noun let go, release, set free vb. lerya-
lasselanta let loose, free, let go vb. sen-
leaf-shaped adj. lassecanta letter noun tengwa
league, a linear measure, 5000 letter, sign noun sarat
rangar noun lár lick vb. lapsa-
leaning, sloping, tilted adj. talta lick vb. lav-
leap vb. halta- lick up, sup, sip vb. salpa-
leap, jump vb. cap- lie noun furu
leap, run vb. nor- lie noun huru, see furu
leaping adj. haloitë lie (= lie down, not tell something
learn, acquire information, not by untrue) vb. caita-
experience but by instruction in lie, conceal vb. fur-
words or writing vb. par- life noun cuilë
learned man, scholar noun istyar life (individual) noun vehtë
learned, wise adj. nóla life-bread noun coimas
leave vb. lesta- light noun cala
leave out, put aside, exclude, light noun cálë
abandon, forsake vb. hehta- light snow noun is
light, bright adj. et nom calina
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light, lamp noun calma living being noun coitë
Light-elves, Elves of the Light pl. living creature noun wëo
noun Calaquendi living thing that moves, animal
light-fated adj.? calambar noun celva
lightly tripping adj. norolinda lo! interjection yé
like a wilwarin or butterfly adj. loaf noun cornë
wilwarindëa loathe, abhor vb. yelta-
like gold, golden adj. laurëa loathing noun yelmë
like stars, starlike adj. elvëa loathsome adj. yelwa
like that, so, also adv. ta locative ending -ssë
like, as prep. ve lock, tress noun findelë
like what? interrogative word lofty adj. tára
ma? lofty, exalted adj. arta
liken vb. sesta- lofty, high adj. orwa
lily, or other large single flower lofty, high, noble adj. arata
noun indil lonely, solitary adj. eressëa
limited, within bounds, finite, long adj. anda
(well-)defined adj. lanwa long adv. ando
line, path, course, direction, way long ago, once upon a time adv.
noun tië andanéya
line, row, series noun téma long and thin, straight, narrow
linger vb. lenda- adj. lenwa
link noun limë (limi-) long beard noun fangë
lion noun rá (ráv-) long for vb. milya-
lip noun pé long study, lore, knowledge noun
lip noun pempë nólë
liquid, flowing adj. sírima long sword noun andamacil
listen vb. lasta- long trailing plant, especially
listening, hearing adj. lasta seaweed noun uilë
literally growth, used of a solar long, trailing adj. sóra
year (= coranar) noun loa long-lasting, enduring adj.
Little adj. pia voronwa
little adj. pitya look afar, watch vb. palantíra-
little finger noun lepinca look at vb. yéta-
little finger noun lepincë looking-glass, mirror noun
little finger noun nícë cilintír, cilintilla
little glass noun lipil loom noun lanwa
little harp noun nandellë loom noun windelë
little lady noun hérincë loose, slacken vb. lehta-
little man, a diminutive of nér loose, slacken vb. lenca-
noun nercë lord noun hér
little, tiny adj. titta lord of cloud, surname of Mandos
living adj. coirëa masc. name Fantur
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lord of Death-cloud, surname of lower, brood vb. luvu-
Mandos noun urufantur lowlying, deep, low adj. tumna
Lord of the West noun númeheru lowtide, ebb noun nanwë
lord, master noun heru, hér loyal companion, trusty follower
lordship noun hérë trusty follower, loyal companion
lore, long study, knowledge noun trusty follower, loyal
nólë companion
loremaster noun ingolmo loyal, steadfast, trusty adj. sarta
lost, gone, no longer to be had, loyalty, faith (not belief) noun
vanished adj. vanwa astar
loud sound, trumpet-sound noun loyalty, steadfastness, faithfulness
róma noun voronwë
love noun melmë luck noun valto
love (as friend) vb. mel- lump, hill, clump, mass noun
loveable, fair adj. melima umbo(n)
lovely, beautiful, desirable adj. lunar month noun ránasta
írima lust noun mailë
lover (fem.) noun melissë lustful adj. mailëa
lover (masc.) noun melindo lying heavy, burdensome,
lover, friend noun meldo oppressive, ominous adj. lumna
loving, affectionate adj. méla lying in bed, sickness noun
loving, friendly adj. nilda caimassë
low, lowlying, deep adj. tumna lyre noun salma
lower air, air noun wilma
M
made fast, free of things: not maiden suffix, a frequent ending
guarded, reserved, or owned adj. in feminine names -wen
lerina maiden noun wendë > vendë
made with difficulty adj. maiden crowned with a radiant
urucarin garland, Galadriel fem. name
magic adj. sairina Altariel
magic glassy substance of great maiden, virgin noun vendë <
lucency used in fashioning the wendë
Moon. Used of things of great and maidenhood noun wendelë
pure transparency noun vírin maidenly, virginal adj. vénëa
Maia who became evil and make network or lace vb. raita-
followed Melkor, like the Balrogs make network; make lace vb. rëa-
noun Úmaia make ready (promptly) vb. ferya-
maid, girl noun wen (wend-)
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make run, specially used of riding mass, hill, lump, clump noun
horses or other animals vb. norta- umbo(n)
make spin, stir vb. quir- mast noun tyulma
make war vb. ohtacar- mast, beechnuts noun ferna
make, build vb. car- master, deafeat, have victory over
make, finish off, or decorate a vb. turu-
thing with delicate work vb. master, lord noun heru, hér
finta- masterful, mighty adj. túrëa
male noun hanu mastery, victory, strength, might,
male noun hanwa power noun túrë
mallorn noun maldornë matrimony noun vesta
man noun nér (ner-) matter, flesh/substance of Arda
man (adult) noun vëaner noun hrón
manhood, vigour noun vië May (alternative name of ) noun
manly, adult, vigorous adj. vëa
manner, method = way noun lé ótuilë
mansion of the high airs, the may be cé, ce
dwelling of Manwë and Varda may be, if it be so, perhaps adv.
upon Oiolossë noun Ilmarin cenasit
man-spearhead, a battle-formation may be, if it be so, perhaps adv.
noun nernehta canasta
mantle, veil, cloak vb. fanta- may it be so, amen interjection
many adj. limbë násië
many prefix lin- mead, a special wine or cordial
mar vb. hasta- noun miruvor
marble noun alas (alast-) meal noun mulë
March noun Súlimë meal, flour noun porë (pori-)
March (alternative name of ) noun meal, meal time noun mat (matt-
)
ócoirë mean, contemptible adj. faica
margin, edge, border noun réna measure noun lesta
mariner noun ciryamo meat, cooked food noun apsa
mark, post noun talca mediator, intermediary noun
mark, sign especially diacritics enelmo
denoting vowels in Fëanorian meeting (meeting or junction of
writing noun tehta the directions of two people) noun
marry vb. verta- omentië
marry vb. verya meeting, gathering (of three or
mason (sculptor) noun ontamo more coming from different
mass of flower, flower, directions) noun yomenië
inflorescence noun lohtë melodious adj. lindelëa
mass of flower, flower, melody, musical sound noun lin,
inflorescence noun lós (Þ) lind-
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mental message, thought-sending mind mastership noun
noun sanwë-menta incánus(së)
mere, pool noun lóna mind, imagination noun síma
mermaid noun oaris (oarits-) mind-mood noun inwisti
merriment, joy noun alassë mind-picture noun indemma
mesh noun rembë mine, cave, underground dwelling
message, sending noun menta noun felco
metal noun rauta mirror, looking-glass noun
metal, also name of tengwa #1 cilintír, cilintilla
noun tinco miserable adj. angayanda
method, manner = way noun lé misery noun angayassë
mewing, whining noun miulë miss, fail, fall short of (transitive)
middle adj. endëa vb. loita-
middle adj. endya > enya mist noun hísë (Þ) (hísi-)
middle adj. enya < endya mist noun hísië (Þ)
middle finger noun lepenel mistake noun loima
middle finger (in children's play), mistake in speech noun loiquetë
brother noun hanno mistake in writing noun loiparë
middle, center noun endë mistaken action noun loicarë
middle, central adj. enetya mistaken doing prefix denoting
middle, central adj. entya, enetya loi-
middle-days in the calendar of mocking, scorn noun yaiwë
Imladris noun enderi moist, dewy adj. nítë (níti-)
Middle-earth place-name mole noun noldarë
Endamar mole noun nolpa
Middle-earth, centre of the world monster noun úvanimo
place-name Endor monster (a name of Melko) noun
Midyear week, week of the Trees Ulban (Ulband-)
noun Aldalemnar monster, deformed and hideous
might, power (inherent) noun creature noun ulundo
melehtë month noun asta
might, mastery, victory, strength, mood, change of mind noun inwis
power noun túrë mood, heart, state noun indo
mighty adj. melehta Moon noun Isil (Þ)
mighty adj. meletya moonlight noun isilmë (Þ)
mighty adj. taura more adj. and noun amba
mighty, masterful adj. túrëa more adv. ambë
migrate, go away vb. lenweta- more adv. ambë
milch cow noun yaxë more adverbial particle lil
mind noun sáma moreover, furthermore conj. entë
mind noun sanar morning noun arin
mind master noun inkáno morning (early) noun artuilë
mind master noun inkánu
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morning in the adjectival sense mouth-sign = consonant noun
adj. arinya náva-tengwë
mortal adj. fírima mouth-system, full organized
mortal noun Fírimo language noun carpassë
Mortal noun Firya move (intransitive) vb. lev-
mortal man noun firë move, shift, heave vb. rúma-
most, very intensive or move, urge, impel, only of mental
superlative prefix an- impulse vb. or-
mother noun amal much adv. olë
mother noun amil much adj. olya
mother noun ammë mud noun luxo (luxu-)
mother noun emel multiplicative prefix li-, lin-
mother noun emil mummy noun amilyë
mother, begetter (fem.) noun mummy noun emenya
ontaril mummy noun emmë
mother, mummy noun mamil mummy noun emya
mound noun coron mummy noun milyë
mound noun cumbë mummy, mother noun mamil
mound, circular enclosure noun murky adj. huiva
cormen murmur, grumble, growl (of dog)
mound, hill noun tundo vb. nurru-
mound, pile noun hahta muscle, sinew, vigour, physical
mountain noun oron (oront-) strength noun tuo
mountain pass, ravine noun music noun lindalë
falqua music noun lindelë
mountain peak noun aicassë musical sound noun lingë
mountain-dwelling noun musical sound, melody noun lin,
orofarnë lind-
mountain-top noun orotinga musician, composer noun
mountain-top noun orto lindimaitar
mouth noun carpa my possessive pron ninya
mouth noun náva my pronominal suffix, 1st person
mouth, in the sense of interior sg. possessive -nya
cavity behind the teeth, my child, my son noun onya
containing tongue noun songa my daddy, my father noun
mouth, in the sense of mouth- tatanya
opening with lips as the edges my father, my daddy noun
noun ópa tatanya
mouth of a river noun etsir my mother used in address noun
mouth, also name of tengwa #13 amya
noun anto my son, my child noun onya
mouth, hole, opening noun assa myself reflexive pronoun 1st
person sg. imnë
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myself reflexive pronoun 1st myself, oneself, themselves etc
person sg. imni reflexive pronominal ending –xë
N
nail noun nyelet pl. nyelexi name of tengwa #24 also air, sky
nail noun taxë noun wilya
naked, of persons adj. parca name of tengwa #29, also
naked, stripped bare adj. helda starlight silmë
name vb. esta- name of tengwa #35 also bridge
name (later) of Tengwa #31, noun yanta
name noun essë name of tengwa #36 also heat
name of a Green-elf (Laiquendi) noun úrë
noun ando name of tengwa #4, also feather
name of a star (or planet) noun quessë
tentatively identified with Uranus name of tengwa #5, also gate
noun énar noun ando
name of Númenor, full form of name of tengwa #6, also fate,
Andor, land of gift noun Andórë doom noun umbar (umbart-)
name of one of the great Lamps name of tengwa #8 also spider's
noun Ringil web noun ungwë
name of tengwa #1, also metal name of tengwa #9, also spirit,
noun tinco breath noun súlë (Þ) (súli-)
name of tengwa #11, also rage name of the Maia that became
noun aha Gandalf noun Olórin
name of tengwa #12, breeze, name of the Teleri noun Solonel
breath, puff of air noun hwesta (Soloneld-)
name of tengwa #13, also mouth name of the Teleri, apparently
noun anto Shore-singers noun Falanyel
name of tengwa #14, also hook (Falanyeld-)
noun ampa name of tree noun taniquelassë
name of tengwa #16 also hole, name, also later name of Tengwa
hollow noun unquë #31 noun essë
name of tengwa #18, gold noun narrator noun quentaro
malta narrow adj. arca
name of tengwa #2, also book narrow adj. náha
noun parma narrow neck, isthmus noun yatta
name of tengwa #21, also heart, narrow path, ravine noun axa
inner mind noun órë narrow, long and thin, straight
adj. lenwa
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nasal adj. nengwëa night noun ló
nasty, evil adj. úra night, blackness, dark, darkness
natural death (as act) noun fairë noun mórë
nausea, sickness noun quámë night, dusk, twilight noun lómë
nauseous, sick adj. quámëa nightingale noun morilindë
nay, no, intejection of displeasure nine cardinal nertë
/ dissent interjection fó nineteen cardinal neterquë
Nazgûl noun Úlairë no interjection ui
near adj.? adv.? har, harë no indeed not, on the contrary
nearer to, (to a further point in the negation lá umë > laumë
motion) towards an object adv. no indeed not, on the contrary
ambena negation lala
nearer to, (to a further point in the no indeed not, on the contrary
motion) towards an object adv. negation lau
amna no indeed not, on the contrary
necessity noun sangië (Þ) negation laumë < lá umë
neck noun yat (yaht-) no longer to be had, gone, lost,
neck, the bony part of the neck, vanished adj. vanwa
rock ridges noun acas, axë no, nay, intejection of displeasure
necklace, carcanet noun firinga / dissent interjection fó
need noun maurë no, not adv. alaië
neighbour noun armaro no, not negation la
neighbour noun asambar, no, not adv. lá
asambaro no, not adv. laia
Nessa-beloved, name of a tree no, not adv. lánë
adj. nessamelda no, not adv. lanyë
net noun raima no, un- (prefix) il-
net, entrap vb. remba- noble noun arato
net, web noun natsë noble noun arquen
nettled, enlaced adj. raina noble prefix Ara-, ar-
network, lace noun raimë noble man, hero noun callo
new adj. sinya noble, high, lofty adj. arata
new moon noun ceuran- noise noun hlóna
new sun after solstice noun noise noun ran (ram-)
ceuranar noise, sound noun hlón
new, fresh adj. céva Noldo-history noun oldo-
new, fresh, young adj. winya quentasta (Ñoldo-)
Newyear's Day noun Vinyarië Noldo-jewel, another word for
next adv. ento Silmaril noun oldomírë lit.
nickname, after-name noun Noldorin, of the Noldor adj.
epessë
nicotiana, pipeweed noun oldorinwa
alenessë, alanessë nominative plural ending -i
nominative plural ending -r
100
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quenya-engl-A4
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