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Published by tsukkasem.m, 2022-03-23 06:29:21

EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002

EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002

ASIA ERA ONE

ASIA ERA ONE

Safety Handbook

For Contractors and
Employees

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000001-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 1 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

Template: EHSR1-GEN-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-X-ALL-TM-000001-B

ASIA ERA ONE

Overview of Changes

Issue Effective Date Changed Chapters Reason for Change
A 15 /Nov/21 - -

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 2 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

Template: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-X-ALL-TM-000002-A

ASIA ERA ONE

This document consists of 120 pages.

CONTENTS

1 Introduction....................................................................................................10
1.1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................10
1.2 Scope ..............................................................................................................10
1.3 Terms and Abbreviations .................................................................................10
1.4 Reference ........................................................................................................12

2 Health and Safety Policy ...............................................................................13

3 Related Definitions ........................................................................................14
3.1 Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Act B.E. 2554 (2011) ...............14
3.2 Compensation Act B.E. 2537 (1994) ................................................................14

4 Workplace Accident.......................................................................................14
4.1 Cause ..............................................................................................................14
4.1.1 Unsafe Act .......................................................................................................14
4.1.2 Unsafe Condition .............................................................................................15
4.2 Losses from Accidents.....................................................................................15
4.2.1 Direct Losses ...................................................................................................15
4.2.2 Indirect losses..................................................................................................15

5 Overview of AERA1-City Line .......................................................................16
5.1 AERA1-City Line..............................................................................................16
5.2 AERA1-City Line Station ..................................................................................16
5.3 Rolling Stock....................................................................................................16
5.4 Traction Power Supply.....................................................................................17
5.5 AERA1-City Line Track Area............................................................................17
5.6 Work Requirements for AERA1 Controlled Infrastructure.................................18
5.7 AERA1-City Line Operations Hours: ................................................................18

6 General Safety Rules .....................................................................................19

7 Office Safety Rules ........................................................................................20

8 Basic Fire Safety Knowledge ........................................................................21
8.1 The Fire Triangle .............................................................................................21
8.2 Classes of Fire.................................................................................................21
8.3 Fire Extinguisher Types ...................................................................................22
8.4 Fire Extinguisher Operating Instructions ..........................................................22
8.5 Portable Fire Extinguisher Inspection...............................................................22

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 3 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

9 Safety Signs in the Workplace ......................................................................24

10 Accident/Incident Reporting .........................................................................25

11 Fire Safety Rules............................................................................................26

12 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)..........................................................27

13 Toolbox Talk...................................................................................................31

14 Job Safety Analysis (JSA).............................................................................32

15 Work Permit....................................................................................................33
15.1 Types of Work Permits.....................................................................................33
15.2 AERA1-City Line Area .....................................................................................33
15.3 Accessing the Worksite Area ...........................................................................34
15.4 Closure of Worksite and Surrendering of Work Permit .....................................34

16 Roles and Responsibilities of PICOW and PICOP .......................................35
16.1 Person in Charge of Work (PICOW) ................................................................35
16.2 Person in Charge of Possession (PICOP)........................................................35

17 Additional Work .............................................................................................36
17.1 Working at Height ............................................................................................37
17.1.1 Working at Height of 2 Metres..........................................................................37
17.1.2 Scaffolding Erection, Alteration, Dismantling and Inspection............................38
17.1.3 Scaffolding of More Than 4 Metres in Height ...................................................38
17.2 Hot Work..........................................................................................................39
17.2.1 Fire Watch Personnel ......................................................................................39
17.3 Electrical Work.................................................................................................40
17.3.1 Electrical Employees........................................................................................40
17.3.2 Electrical Power Engineer as Authorised Person .............................................42
17.4 Mechanical Work .............................................................................................43
17.4.1 Mechanical Work in Depot/Workshop ..............................................................43
17.4.2 Heavy Machinery and Equipment ....................................................................44
17.4.3 Heavy Equipment Operators............................................................................47
17.4.4 Mechanical Engineer as Authorised Person.....................................................48
17.5 Working in Confined Space..............................................................................49
17.5.1 Confined Space Entry Permit...........................................................................49
17.5.2 Person Granting Permission as Authorised Person..........................................50
17.5.3 Permit Issuer, Entry Supervisor, Attendant and Authorised Entrant .................50
17.5.4 Confined Space Medical Examination..............................................................52
17.5.5 Ventilation Plan................................................................................................53
17.5.6 Emergency Plan ..............................................................................................53
17.6 Heavy Lifting ....................................................................................................55
17.6.1 Crane Operator, Controller, Signal Man and Rigger.........................................55
17.6.2 Crane Inspection Checklists.............................................................................56
17.6.3 Certification of Lifting Equipment......................................................................58
17.6.4 Lifting Plan.......................................................................................................59

18 Material Storage Safety Rules.......................................................................60

19 Overhead Crane Operation Safety Rules .....................................................62

20 Mobile Crane Operation Safety Rules ..........................................................64
20.1.1 Crane Inspection Frequency According to DLPW’s Specifications ...................65

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 4 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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20.1.2 ASIA ERA ONE

21 Lifting Equipment Inspection ............................................................................69
21.1.1
21.1.2 Excavation, Levelling and Backfilling Safety Rules ....................................70
21.1.3 Excavation and Trenching................................................................................70
21.1.4 Excavator.........................................................................................................71
21.1.5 Excavator Certification .....................................................................................72
21.1.6 Safety in Excavation Backfilling........................................................................78
21.1.7 Safety in Excavation Site Preparation for Sheet Pile Installation ......................78
Sheet Pile Installation ......................................................................................78
22 Sheet Pile Removal .........................................................................................79

23 Working in Confined Space Safety Rules ....................................................80

24 Chemical Handling Safety Rules ..................................................................82
Hot Work Safety Rules – Grinding/Cutting...................................................84
25 Hot Work Safety Rules – Electrical/Arc Welding .........................................85
Hot Work Safety Rules – Gas Welding .........................................................87
26 Hot Work Safety Rules – Gas Cutting...........................................................88

27 Forklift Operation Safety Rules.....................................................................90

28 Material Handling Safety Rules.....................................................................92
Manual Handling..............................................................................................92
29 Hand Truck Handling .......................................................................................92
29.1
29.2 Working at Height Safety Rules ....................................................................94

30 Scaffolding Safety Rules ...............................................................................98
General Guidelines for Scaffolding Safety........................................................99
31
31.1 Ladder Safety Rules ....................................................................................100

32 Boom Lift Operation Safety Rules ..............................................................102

33 Electrical Safety Rules.................................................................................103

34 Lockout/Tagout Safety Rules......................................................................105
Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Procedures ..............................................................105
35
35.1 High Pressure Washer Safety Rules (Over 25 Bars) .................................107

36 Attachment ...................................................................................................108

37

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Health and Safety Policy .......................................................................................13
Figure 2: Unsafe Acts ...........................................................................................................15
Figure 3: Phaya Thai Station to the End Terminal at Suvarnabhumi Airport .........................16
Figure 4: 4-Car Train and 3-Car Train ..................................................................................16
Figure 5: Traction Power Supply ..........................................................................................17
Figure 6: Track Area.............................................................................................................17
Figure 7: SVB Tunnel ...........................................................................................................18

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 5 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

Figure 8: Fire Triangle ..........................................................................................................21
Figure 9: Types of Fire Extinguishers ...................................................................................22
Figure 10: Fire Extinguisher Pressure Gauge.......................................................................22
Figure 11: Type of Safety Signs ...........................................................................................24
Figure 12: Fire Exits Kept Clear of Obstructions ...................................................................26
Figure 13: Toolbox Talk........................................................................................................31
Figure 14: Job Safety Analysis (JSA) ...................................................................................32
Figure 15: Lineside Area ......................................................................................................33
Figure 16: Non-lineside Area ................................................................................................33
Figure 17: Track Possession ................................................................................................34
Figure 18: Work Permit.........................................................................................................36
Figure 19:Working at Height Training Certificate ..................................................................37
Figure 20: Basic Scaffolding Erection and Inspection Training Certificate ............................38
Figure 21: Basic Fire Fighting and Fire Watch Man Training Certificate ...............................39
Figure 22: Occupational Licencing Assessment for Electrical Work......................................40
Figure 23: National Skill Standard Assessment Certificate for Electrical Work ......................41
Figure 24: Controlled Engineer Licence for Electrical Work ..................................................42
Figure 25: Depot Workshop Equipment Checklist.................................................................43
Figure 26: Forklift Inspection and Certification Checklist.......................................................44
Figure 27: Boom Lift Inspection and Certification Checklist ..................................................45
Figure 28: Boom Lift Inspection and Certification Checklist (Continued) ...............................46
Figure 29: Heavy Equipment Operator Training Certificate...................................................47
Figure 30: Controlled Engineer Licence for Mechanical Work...............................................48
Figure 31: Confined Space Entry Form ................................................................................49
Figure 32: Confined Space Entry Training Certificate ...........................................................50
Figure 33: Confined Space Granting Permission and Supervisor Appointment Form ...........51
Figure 34: Confined Space Medical Certificate.....................................................................52
Figure 35: Confined Space Ventilation Plan .........................................................................53
Figure 36: Confined Space Emergency Plan ........................................................................53
Figure 37: Confined Space Emergency Plan (Continued).....................................................54
Figure 38: Crane Operator Training Certificate.....................................................................55
Figure 39: Crane Inspection Checklist ..................................................................................56
Figure 40: Controlled Engineer Licence for Crane Inspection and Certification ....................57
Figure 41: Lifting Equipment Certification Form ....................................................................58
Figure 42: Crane Lifting Calculation Form ............................................................................59
Figure 43: 5 Best Practices for Work Area Organisation.......................................................61

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 6 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

Figure 44: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Overhead Crane Operation.................62
Figure 45: Overhead Crane ..................................................................................................62
Figure 46: Safety Precautions for Crane and Hoist Operators ..............................................63
Figure 47: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Mobile Crane Operation......................64
Figure 48: Crane Inspection .................................................................................................65
Figure 49: Safety Practices for Cranes and Hoists ...............................................................66
Figure 50: Correct Use of Crane Hooks for Hoisting.............................................................67
Figure 51: Correct Use of Crane Hooks for Hoisting (Continued) .........................................68
Figure 52: Sling Tag and Damaged Sling .............................................................................69
Figure 53: Correct Use of Shackles ......................................................................................69
Figure 54: Corrosion Protection of Slings .............................................................................69
Figure 55: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Excavation Work.................................70
Figure 56: Trench Sheeting ..................................................................................................70
Figure 57: Safe Distance from Trenches ..............................................................................71
Figure 58: Excavator Operator Licence ................................................................................72
Figure 59: Excavator Operator Training Certificate...............................................................72
Figure 60: Excavator Certification Form – Detail of Operator and Excavator ........................73
Figure 61: Excavator Certification Form – Detail of Operation ..............................................74
Figure 62: Excavator Certification Form – Inspection Checklist ............................................75
Figure 63: Excavator Certification Form – Inspection Checklist (Continued).........................76
Figure 64: Excavator Certifying Engineer Licence ................................................................77
Figure 65: Installation of Trench Guardrails ..........................................................................78
Figure 66: Ladder Extending 9-CM Above Excavation .........................................................79
Figure 67: Sheet Pile Wall and Excavation Danger Sign ......................................................79
Figure 68: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Working in Confined Space ................80
Figure 69: Safety Precautions for Working in Confined Space..............................................81
Figure 70: Personal Protective Equipment for Chemical Handling ........................................82
Figure 71: Secondary Containment for Liquid Chemicals .....................................................82
Figure 72: Hazard Pictograms ..............................................................................................83
Figure 73: Personal Protective Equipment for Hot Work – Grinding/Cutting .........................84
Figure 74: Double Insulated Symbol on Grinder and Grinding Disc Speed...........................84
Figure 75: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Hot Work – Electrical/Arc Welding ......85
Figure 76: Caution Hot Work Area Sign................................................................................85
Figure 77: Equipment Used in Electrical/Arc Welding Process .............................................86
Figure 78: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Hot Work – Gas Welding ....................87
Figure 79: Equipment Used in Gas Welding Process ...........................................................87

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 7 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

Figure 80: Personal Protective Equipment for Hot Work – Gas Cutting ................................88
Figure 81: Equipment Used in Gas Cutting Process.............................................................88
Figure 82: Oxy-Fuel Welding and Cutting .............................................................................89
Figure 83: Personal Protective Equipment for Forklift Operation ..........................................90
Figure 84: 5 Common Forklift Hazards .................................................................................90
Figure 85: Safety Precautions to Consider Before Lifting Operation .....................................91
Figure 86: Safety Precautions to Consider During Unloading ...............................................91
Figure 87: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Material Handling................................92
Figure 88: Manual Handling Steps .......................................................................................92
Figure 89: Hand Truck Handling...........................................................................................93
Figure 90: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Working at Height ...............................94
Figure 91: Selection of Appropriate PPE and Correct Installation of Lifeline System ............95
Figure 92: Full-Body Safety Harness Wearing Instructions...................................................96
Figure 93: Working at Height Fall Protection Equipment and Systems .................................97
Figure 94: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Scaffolding Work ................................98
Figure 95: Scaffolding “Safe for Use” and “Danger – Unsafe for Use” Tags..........................99
Figure 96: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Ladder Use.......................................100
Figure 97: Safe Use of Ladders..........................................................................................101
Figure 98: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Boom Lift Operation..........................102
Figure 99: Common Boom Lift Hazards..............................................................................102
Figure 100: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Electrical Work................................103
Figure 101: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Lockout/Tagout...............................105
Figure 102: Danger Tags....................................................................................................105
Figure 103: 6 Steps of Lockout/Tagout...............................................................................106
Figure 104: Personal Protective Equipment for High Pressure Washing ............................107
Figure 105: Wipe Checks at Each Hose Connection ..........................................................107
Figure 106: High Pressure Washing Operation ..................................................................107

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: AERA1-City Line Stations and Abbreviations..........................................................16
Table 2: Classes of Fire........................................................................................................21
Table 3: Types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)......................................................30
Table 4: Additional Work ......................................................................................................36
Table 5: Certified Scaffolding Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand...............38
Table 6: Certified Electrical Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand ..................42

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 8 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

Table 7: Certified Mechanical Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand ..............48
Table 8: Crane Inspection Frequency Requirements............................................................65

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 9 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

1 Introduction

1.1 Purpose

The purpose of the Safety Handbook is to keep contractors, its subcontractors and employees informed
of AERA1-City Line safety policies and procedures as well as to provide information on the health and
safety conduct to ensure operational and workplace safety.

1.2 Scope

The Safety Handbook contains descriptions of all safety rules, procedures for work planning, approval
of additional work, notification of accident/incident occurrences as well as minimum health and safety
requirements for contractors and their employees working on AERA1-City Line Controlled Infrastructure.

1.3 Terms and Abbreviations

Term/Abbreviation Explanation
AERA1
Contractor Asia Era One Co., Ltd.

Health Safety Quality and Envi- A person or company that is contracted by Asia Era One Co., Ltd.
ronment Department (HSQE) to perform part or all of the work under the responsibility of AERA1
Person in Charge of Work for the benefit of the employer.
(PICOW)
Person in Charge of Possession Health, Safety, Quality and Work Environment Department
(PICOP)
Work Sponsor Person in charge of work (PICOP)

Work Permit Person in charge of possession (PICOW)

Track Possession Asia Era One engineer, or any person assigned on behalf of each
sub-department responsible for supervising and monitoring the
Additional Permit work undertaken by the contractor.

Any work or activity which is performed in the non-lineside area
under the Work Permit.

Any work or activity which is performed in the lineside area under
the Track Possession.

Any work or activity involving one or more of the following which
requires the additional approval from the authorised person:

• Electrical
• Mechanical
• Working at Height
• Confined Space
• Hot work
• Heavy Lifting

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 10 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

Term/Abbreviation Explanation
Electrical
Electrical refers to any work involving the use of electrical equip-
Mechanical ment with a voltage rating equal to or greater than 4 0 0 V AC as
Working at Height well as 25KV traction power supply systems which require an ad-
ditional permit for Electrical.
Confined Space
Mechanical refers to any work involving the use of machinery with
Hot work a pressure of up to 5 bar or 500w at minimum which requires an
Heavy Lifting additional permit for Mechanical.
Authorised Person
Overhead Contact Line (OCL) Working at height refer to working in any place where the working
Central Control Room (CCR) area is high from the ground or from the floor of the building from
Depot Workshop 2 m. or more which requires an additional permit for Working at
Job Safety Analysis: JSA Height.

Toolbox Talk A confined space is an enclosed or substantially enclosed space
Personal Protective Equipment with a reasonably foreseeable specific risk associated with it. This
(PPE) may include chambers, thanks, vessels, trenches, pipes, ducts,
Energy Isolation enclosed drains, sewers, wells or other similar spaces which re-
quires an additional permit for Work in Confined Space.

Hot work refers to any work involving the use of open flame, ap-
plying heat of friction such as cutting, welding, brazing, thawing
or grinding which requires an additional permit for Hot Work.

Heavy lifting refers to lifting objects weighing 1 ton or more which
requires an additional permit for Heavy Lifting.

An individual who has the appropriate training and has been ap-
proved as competent and assigned the responsibility for signing
off work permit application form for additional work.

A system of overhead wires that are used to supply 25KV traction
power to trains.

Central Control Room (CCR)

Electric Train Maintenance Depot

Job Safety Analysis is conducted to verify that hazards and risks
associated with a specific task affecting the health and safety of
personnel are identified, and appropriate controls are imple-
mented.

A toolbox talk is conducted to ensure that personnel fully under-
stand their work objectives and safety issues prior to carrying out
the work.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is equipment worn to pre-
vent or reduce the severity of injury or damage if an accident oc-
curs.

Disconnection or isolation of equipment from energy sources.

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18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
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ASIA ERA ONE

Term/Abbreviation Explanation
Lockout equipment
A device with locks and keys used to hold energy isolating de-
Tagout vices in a safe position to prevent unexpected re-energisation.

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker The process of tagging out involves placing a tag on an energy
(ELCB) isolating device and working with the lockout system.

Chemical Safety Data Sheet A safety device that is used in electrical installations to prevent
(SDS) electrical shocks and fires caused by short circuits or overloads
with an automatic shut off when leakage is detected.
1.4 Reference
A detailed document that provides health and safety information
about substance or chemical identification including hazardous
ingredients, application, storage, transportation, disposal and
other management measures to ensure safety and compliance
with legal requirements.

Reference Document Title Document Number
1
Work Permit and Track Possession Proce- ESHR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-
dure SEGENP00-X-PMG-PR-000001

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 12 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
10310, Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE

2 Health and Safety Policy

Figure 1: Health and Safety Policy

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ASIA ERA ONE

3 Related Definitions

3.1 Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Act B.E. 2554 (2011)

Occupational safety, health and environment means action or working conditions which are safe
from any cause resulting in hazards to life, physique, mentality or health arising out of or related to work.
Safety and health at work or occupational health and safety essentially means the health and safety of
employees in the workplace.
Employer means an employer under the labour protection law and shall also mean an entrepreneur
who allows any person to work for or to provide benefit for or in an establishment, whether or not the
work or provision of benefit is a part or a whole of production process or business under the responsibility
of the entrepreneur.
Employee means an employee under the labour protection law and shall also mean a person who is
allowed to work or to provide benefit for or in an establishment of an employer, regardless of the name
used.
Occupational Safety Officer means an employee appointed by an employer to perform duties on oc-
cupational safety, health and environment.

3.2 Compensation Act B.E. 2537 (1994)

Suffering from peril means when an employee is physically harmed or psychologically affected or dies
as a result of work or of the protection of employer’s interest or by the employer’s order.
Sickness means illness suffered by, or death of an employee caused by diseases incidental to the
nature of or the condition of work, or the work itself.
An occupational accident is defined as an accident that employees suffer at work including injuries,
illnesses and health hazards caused by work-related activities or the workplace environment, such as
back pains or injuries due to improper lifting position or eye soreness after working for prolonged periods
of time, etc. An occupational illness or disease is any illness or disease that results directly from working,
such as hearing loss due to exposure to loud machinery at work, etc.

4 Workplace Accident

AERA1 defines an accident as an unplanned or uncontrolled event which has led to asset/property
damage, ill-health, injury, death, or damage to the environment.
A workplace accident is an unplanned or uncontrolled occurrence that results in an injury or ill-health of
an employee, such as an injury from falling off a roof, an accident with a chainsaw whilst trying to cut
wood or an eye injury from chemical splash, etc.

4.1 Cause

The occurrence of an accident which leads to injury or damage because of unsafe acts and/or unsafe
work conditions.

4.1.1 Unsafe Act

Any activity that is conducted in a manner that may cause accidents, such as:
• Unauthorised or unwise use of machinery or heavy equipment
• Performing maintenance on working equipment
• Remove machine safeguards without cause such as safety guards for grinding machines
• Unsafe work behaviours
• Rushing and skipping important safety steps
• Using old, broken or unsafe equipment
• Improper lifting position or unsafe loading and transportation of materials and equipment
• Not wearing the required PPE provided by the employer

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ASIA ERA ONE

• Not complying with certain rules, conduct prohibitions or warning signs

Figure 2: Unsafe Acts

4.1.2 Unsafe Condition

A hazard which has the potential to cause accidents, such as:
• No safety guards to protect and cover dangerous moving machine parts
• Improper or inadequate machinery safeguarding
• Poorly designed machinery
• Slippery, rough, or dirty surfaces in the workplace
• Messy and cluttered work areas
• Improper stacking or stacking too high
• Incorrect storage of hazardous chemicals and flammable liquids
• Improper lighting, lack of lighting or lighting levels are too high
• No proper ventilation with adequate air

4.2 Losses from Accidents

Losses or expenses arising from accidents in the workplace which may be categorized into two types
as follows:

4.2.1 Direct Losses

Expenses that arise directly from accidents, such as:
• Medical expenses
• Compensations
• Indemnities, funeral expenses
• Life insurance fees

4.2.2 Indirect losses

Other expenses in addition to direct expenses, which are most difficult to evaluate in monetary terms,
such as:

• Loss of work hours
• Costs of repairing damaged machines, tools, or equipment
• Reduction in production capacity due to interruption of business
• Business being obligated to pay in full to ill or injured employees even if they cannot perform

effectively or must stop working
• Loss of reputation and business image

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 15 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
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5 Overview of AERA1-City Line

5.1 AERA1-City Line

This line provides service between Phaya Thai station to the end terminal at Suvarnabhumi Airport
which covers a distance of 28.5 kilometres.

Figure 3: Phaya Thai Station to the End Terminal at Suvarnabhumi Airport

5.2 AERA1-City Line Station Abbreviation
PTH
Station RPR
Phaya Thai MAS
Ratchaprarop RKH
Makkasan HUM
Ramkhamhaeng BTC
LKB
Hua Mak SVB
Ban Thap Chang

Lat Krabang
Suvarnabhumi

Table 1: AERA1-City Line Stations and Abbreviations

5.3 Rolling Stock

AERA1-City Line is a heavy rail transit system using trains produced by Siemens which operate at a
maximum speed of 160 km/h, categorized into 2 types as follows:

• 4-Car Train
• 3-Car Train

Figure 4: 4-Car Train and 3-Car Train

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5.4 Traction Power Supply

The overhead contact line (OCL) supplies 25KV traction power for trains.

Figure 5: Traction Power Supply

5.5 AERA1-City Line Track Area

The area of the running lines and OCS equipment where trains operate. It is generally 2.5 metre perim-
eter from the outside rail surrounding the area and also includes the Structure Gauge, consisting of:

• Tunnel at SVB station
• Yellow line from the station platform edge (when platform screen doors are open and there are

no trains parked on SVB and MAS station platforms).
• All track areas in the Depot Workshop, except in the Main Workshop & Building Infrastructure
• All viaduct areas

Figure 6: Track Area

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at SVB

Figure 7: SVB Tunnel

5.6 Work Requirements for AERA1 Controlled Infrastructure

• Any work or activity which is performed on AERA1 infrastructure can be conducted only under
a Work Permit/Track Possession.

• Routine activities do not require a Work Permit. However, there must be a documented meth-
odology that demonstrates the risks and mitigation, a technical process must be approved by
AERA1 Work Sponsor, and the procedure must be controlled under AERA1 Document Control
System.

5.7 AERA1-City Line Operations Hours:

• Operational hours: A period where there are commercial trains that service passengers. The
work that has no impact on passenger train service can be allowed during operational hours.

• Engineering Hours: A period where there is no commercial train for passenger service. It is
scheduled in advance for inspection, maintenance activities, or equipment/infrastructure testing.

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6 General Safety Rules

• Health and safety should always be a top priority.
• All employees must read all technical manuals and work instructions and understand them be-

fore carrying out any work and strictly follow the rules and practices that are laid down.
• Observe and strictly obey all warning and danger signs.
• Wear proper uniforms and PPE that is suitable for the nature of the work as required.
• Provide full cooperation with the conduct of safety activities which are part of the work.
• It is strictly prohibited for employees to work with hazardous machinery or substance not in

relation to their duties.
• Machine guards are considered as parts of the machinery and should not be removed, except

for reasons of maintenance or repair work.
• Any unsafe condition must be reported immediately to a direct supervisor.
• All work-related injuries or illnesses must be reported immediately to a director supervisor or

occupational safety officer.
• Eating or smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace, except in designated zones.
• If any alarm sounds, immediately evacuate to the assembly point or nearest point of safety.
• Only tools and equipment complying with relevant requirements and suitable for the job at hand

may be used at work.
• “Danger” signs are to be placed on machines or equipment before servicing.
• Employees must not remove “Danger” signs posted by others.
• If machinery is down for repairs, the responsible employee or related person should post “an

out of order sign” as appropriate and report immediately to a direct supervisor.
• No unauthorised person may operate machines, engines, forklifts, cranes, or any lifting equip-

ment.
• No trained and qualified person may operate machinery.
• No person may use compressed air to clean off clothing or any part of their body.
• No hazardous chemicals may be transported in a poorly sealed container. Any person involved

in the transportation must also wear the appropriate PPE.
• Engaging in crane climbing or climbing on a machine, equipment, or any moving vehicle such

as forklifts or lifting vehicles, etc. is prohibited.
• No person may exceed the posted work area speed limit. All traffic signals and signs must be

strictly followed at all times.
• Alcohol, illicit drugs, weapons, and explosive materials are prohibited in the workplace.
• Illegal gambling and acts of violence are strictly prohibited in the workplace.
• No person under the influence of alcohol may enter or participate in the workplace.

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7 Office Safety Rules

• Keep floors in work areas in a clean and dry condition.
• If found anything unusual, report to a direct supervisor or responsible person.
• Never carry loads so high that the vision is obstructed.
• Make sure that the footwear is comfortable and correctly fitted.
• Electrical appliances should be placed as nearest as possible to electrical outlets.
• Wrap electrical insulation tape of standard quality on exposed naked electrical cords and tele-

phone cables.
• Do not use office chairs as step ladders.
• Use a proper step ladder or stool when retrieving items from a height. There should also be

someone to hold the ladder while using it.
• Filing cabinets should be installed for proper document storage. Large heavy documents should

be stored at low level.
• Ensure adequate securing and stability of the filing cabinets.
• Be sure to always open one filing cabinet drawer at a time.
• Keep walkways free of clutter.
• Keep walkways safe and clean.
• Ensure safe use of office appliances.
• Make sure that unused appliances are turned off or plugged off.
• Every employee must be educated about the fire safety and evacuation plans.

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8 Basic Fire Safety Knowledge

8.1 The Fire Triangle

There are 3 elements that can cause a fire:
• Fuel: Any kind of combustible material.
• Heat: High-temperature source responsible for ignition of fire, such as sparks from hot welding
and cutting work, short circuits, flares, cigarettes, lightning, etc.
• Oxygen: The air contains 21% of oxygen, which is enough to trigger a fire.

Figure 8: Fire Triangle

8.2 Classes of Fire

Classification Fire Risk
Solid combustible materials (i.e., wood, paper, cloth, cotton,
rubber, plastic)

Flammable liquids and gases (i.e., oil, propane, grease)

Live electrical equipment (i.e., short circuiting equipment)

Combustible metals (i.e., Magnesium, Aluminium)

Cooking oils and fats

Table 2: Classes of Fire

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8.3 Fire Extinguisher Types

Figure 9: Types of Fire Extinguishers

8.4 Fire Extinguisher Operating Instructions

• Draw – Draw out the hose
• Pull – Pull out the safety pin
• Squeeze – Squeeze the handle and hold the hose firmly
• Sweep – Carefully move 2-4 meters closer on the windward direction. Sweep the hose from

side to side at the base of the fire until it is extinguished.

8.5 Portable Fire Extinguisher Inspection

• Portable fire extinguishers have a pressure gauge with a red section and a green section. The
needle should be pointing in the green area (see picture below) which indicates it is in the range
for optimal operation. If the needle is in the red zone (Recharge or Overcharged), it indicates
that the pressure is small and cannot be ejected.

Operable Inoperable

Figure 10: Fire Extinguisher Pressure Gauge

• Safety pin and tamper seal: Inspect that the locking/safety pin and tamper seal are in
place and unbroken which is a proof that the fire extinguisher has not been tampered
with or used. This is to ensure that the fire extinguisher is working efficiently and can
be used effectively in the case of a fire emergency.

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• Operating lever: Inspect that the operating lever can freely operate and is not dam-
aged. Ensure that it can be easily pressed or squeezed to operate the fire extinguisher.

• Discharge hose: Examine the hose for cuts, leakage, blockage, or corrosion. Ensure
that the hose is always in a good condition and available for safe and efficient use.

• Body: Ensure that the fire extinguisher body has no signs of dents, rust, corrosion, or
other signs of physical damage that could impair the safe operation.

Portable fire extinguishers need to be hydrostatically tested every 5 years to ensure they
are operable and will be able to perform as designed.

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9 Safety Signs in the Workplace

Safety signs are a type of sign with internationally agreed and globally used texts and symbols intended
to provide safety information, warn of workplace hazards, prohibit actions, or instruct employees or vis-
itors to stay out of hazardous areas and strictly follow any recommended precautions. There are many
different types of safety signs, all of which have their own different shapes, sizes, colors, supplementary
text or symbol displays.

Article 2 of the Notification of Department of Labour Protection and Welfare “Warning sign, the sign
about safety, industrial hygiene and environment at workplace, the statement of right and responsibility
of employer and employee B.E. 2554 (2011)” specifies that “the employer shall attach the warning sign
and the sign about safety, industrial hygiene and environment at workplace which shall be appropriated
in accordance with the character and condition of work and must obviously be seen at the workplace”.

Safety Signs are used to:
• Indicate safe operating conditions.
• Remind unauthorised personnel to proceed with caution.
• Provide information about rules and requirements for workplace safety
• Prohibit unauthorised personnel from entering or indicate that an action is prohibited.
• Indicate where an activity is being conducted and how to proceed.
• Advise others to stay out of hazardous construction areas.

Figure 11: Type of Safety Signs

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10 Accident/Incident Reporting

Any contractor or employee who is involved in an accident/incident shall report to CCR after each acci-
dent/incident. For non-AERA1 staff, they shall report to PICOW/PICOP who is responsible for reporting
to CCR and the Landlord.

CCR HOTLINE: 02-1315700 and 02-3085600 (Internal Call: 1304 and 1308)

The following are important facts about the event being reported to CCR:
• Who: Reporter’s name and current location
• What:
o Specify the precise nature of the accident/incident
o Estimate the severity of the accident/incident and specify the number of persons in-
volved, nature of injury/damage)
o Determine the necessity for internal/external support to be provided
• Where: Give precise location of the accident/incident
• When: Specify the date and time of the accident/incident

For giving a written notification, the notifier may use the above CCR number as a reference number
when filling out an electronic form. For non-AERA1 staff, all accidents/incidents will be reported in an
accident/incident report form which will be forwarded to HSQE Department via hsqecityline@asiaer-
aone.com before the end of working hours of each day.

The notifier should provide details such as information of the injured person (if any), cause of injury, first
aid treatment method (if any), incident management process, sequence of events as well as to provide
pictures taken at the scene for greater clarity. HSQE representatives will review the form for accuracy
and completeness and will contact the notifier in the case of any questions or doubts.

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11 Fire Safety Rules

• Never light a fire, smoke, or cause heat in places where “Flammable” signs are posted.
• Avoid spark-generating activities like grass or waste burning in areas where flammable sub-
stances are present. If necessary, choose a location that is safe on the least windy day. Inspect
• immediately after each activity.
• Smoke only in designated areas.
Fuel oil, sawdust, or any flammable material must not be left in open areas. They must be stored
• in compliant containers that are tightly closed.
• If you smell burning or see smoke, it is vital you report immediately.
Fire extinguishers and protection equipment must be readily available. Moving them is not per-
• mitted without the prior express permission.
• Fire exit areas should always be kept clear from obstruction.
• Educate all employees on fire safety guidelines.
It is vital that each employee knows where fire extinguishers and nearest fire hose reels are
• located including knowing how to properly operate a fire extinguisher.
• Inspect fire extinguishers regularly to ensure they are in optimal working condition.
• Install visible and easy-to-use alarm systems.
• Employees must be made aware of all possible escape routes.
Ensure there are readily visible safety signage and labels including ones that remind individuals
• to use stairs instead of lifts in the event of a fire.
Enforce rules on smoking on the premises, such as not to throw matches, cigarette ashes or
• butts in the litter bin that is near machinery or flammable objects, to have a proper ashtray for
smokers, or to ban smoking in storage or chemical storage rooms.
• Safely dispose of flammable oil-soaked rags by always putting them in a tightly closed container.
Do not leave them under machinery or in a litter bin.
• Store paper boxes or any combustible materials away from machinery and electrical equipment
to prevent short circuits or heat-related fires.
Inspect regularly that the electrical equipment is in good condition. Hazards signs including
“Danger” signs must be posted to alert and inform others of the faulty or broken equipment.

Figure 12: Fire Exits Kept Clear of Obstructions

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12 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

The Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is equipment worn to prevent or reduce the severity of injury
or damage should a workplace accident occurs. The PPE can be classified as follows:

PPE Detail

PPE for Head Protection helps 1. Safety Helmets complying with CE EN 397, ANSI Z89.1,
protect the wearer’s head from TIS368-2554 or equivalent are classified as follows:
impact by objects falling from a
height. Class E (Electrical): Dielectric protection up to 20,000 V.

Safety helmets are designed to Class G (General): Dielectric protection up to 2,200 V.
reduce the severity of head inju-
ries by absorbing the energy of Class C (Conductive) : Protection against impact and
an impact. penetration only

2. Bump Caps complying with CE EN 812 or
equivalent provide head protection in low-risk sit-
uations to protect the wearer from lacerations,
abrasions, or other injuries such as minor head bumps, especially
in maintenance facilities or depots.

Hearing Protection Ear Protection Equipment complying with EN 352-1, EN 352-
2, ANSI S3.19-1974 or equivalent is designed to prevent noise-
induced hearing loss. Earplugs and earmuffs are used to reduce
the noise energy entering and causing harm to the inner ear when
exposed to noise levels over 85 decibels. The PEL is 90 decibels.

Eye and Face Protection 1. Eye protectors complying with CE EN 166, EN 170, EN 172,
ANSI Z87.1 or equivalent are designed to reduce the risk of inju-
ries to the eyes from flying particles, materials, light radiation, wind
blast, heat, or vapours.

2. Face Shields complying with CE EN 166, ANSI Z87.1 or
equivalent are designed to protect the entire face or part of it from
hazards such as flying objects, materials, debris, and particles.

3. Welding Helmets complying with CE EN 166, ANSI Z87.1,
BS EN 175 or equivalent are designed to protect eyes and skin
from intense light, sparks, and infrared and ultraviolet radiations
during the welding process.

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PPE Detail

Respiratory Equipment NIOSH-approved Filtering Facepiece Respirator (FFR) is a dis-
posable mask that covers the nose and mouth. The mask filters
Filtering facepiece or respirators out particles such as dust, mist and fumes. This type of mask does
protect against insufficient oxy- not protect against gases and vapours. A suitable filter level should
gen environments, harmful dust, be from rating N, R, P series and 95,99 and 100 efficiency level.
fogs, smokes, mists, gases, va-
pours, and sprays. These haz-
ards can cause cancer, lung im-
pairment, diseases, or death.

Hand Protection 1. Chemical resistant gloves complying with EN CE374-2, CE
EN374-3 or equivalent are designed to protect employees from
Hand protection saves one's hazardous and toxic chemical exposures.
hands from any injury at work.
Hands are often exposed to haz- 2. General-purpose gloves complying with EN CE 388:2003 or
ardous conditions such as sharp equivalent are used for general maintenance, material handling
edges, pinch points, rotary ma- and cleaning. The palm is coated with natural rubber.
chinery, hot objects, electricity,
splinters, and chemicals. The
hand protection is divided ac-
cording to the nature of the work
including, but not limited to:

3. Leather gloves complying with EN CE 388:2003, EN CE 470
or equivalent protect from occupational hazards. For example,
construction workers wear these gloves when performing welding
work, grinding, and cutting (hot work).

4. Cut-resistant gloves complying with EN CE 388:2003, EN
CE 420, TMD: EN ISO 13997 or equivalent are designed to pro-
tect ones’ hands and fingers from injury (laceration, abrasion, or
cuts) when working with sharp tools or in areas with cut hazards,
such as cutting operations using cutters or scissors, transporting
mirrors, metal sheets, tiles, etc. The gloves are classified into 4
levels of resistance as follows:

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Detail
A: Abrasion resistance (0-4)
B: Blade cut resistance (0-5)
C: Tear resistance (0-4)
D: Puncture resistance (0-4)

5. High impact gloves complying with EN CE 388:2003, EN CE
420 or equivalent are designed to combat hand and finger inju-
ries, specifically in industries with high risks of crushing impact
hazards. Employees should be wearing proper impact gloves to
protect themselves from potential injuries in their work environ-
ment, primarily when performing drilling, extraction, refining, frack-
ing, tool pushing, demolition or heavy construction.

6. Insulated gloves or High Voltage Electrical Gloves comply-

ing with EN CE 60903 or equivalent offer personal hand protec-
tion for workers against electrical shocks when working near or on

live wires, cables, and electrical equipment, including substation
switchgear and transformers – risk assessment identifies electrical
shock during the jointing of cables or excavating around live ca-

bles. Before use, be sure to visually inspect the gloves for cuts,

tears, abrasions or by inflating the gloves to check for air leaks,
cracking, or degradation due to heat and aging. The insulated

gloves or high-voltage electrical gloves are categorised in 6 clas-

sifications as follows:

• Class 00 ≤ 500 VAC / 0.5KV / 750 VDC
• Class 0 ≤ 1000 VAC / 1KV / 1500 VDC
• Class 1 ≤ 7500 VAC / 7.5KV / 11,250 VDC
• Class 2 ≤ 17000 VAC / 17.5KV / 25,250 VDC
• Class 3 ≤ 26500 VAC / 26.5KV / 39,750 VDC
• Class 4 ≤ 36000 VAC / 36KV / 54,000 VDC

Foot Protection 1. General safety shoes complying with CE/EN344/1992, TIS
523-2554, BS EN ISO 20346:2004 or equivalent are designed
Protective footwear is designed for general use in the workshop, station or train as protection
to protect against dangers that against foot injuries due to falling or rolling objects.
may arise from shock, stabs,
heat, prevent slipping, getting hit 2. Electrical safety shoes complying with CE/EN344/1992, TIS
by falling objects or chemicals 523-2554, BS EN ISO 20346:2004 or equivalent are used for
on wearer’s feet, including pre- applications exposed to electric current to prevent
venting contact with electric cur- electric shock.
rent. The shoes are classified

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PPE Detail
according to the nature of the
work including but not limited to: 3. Dielectric Insulating Boots (Class 3) meeting EN2 0 3 4 5 ,
EN1 3 2 8 7 SRA and SA TRA TM1 4 4 , EN5 0 3 2 1 : 2 0 1 3 , ASTM
F2413-11, CSA Z195-09 provide high-voltage protection against
accidental contact with live electrical equipment of up to 26.5 kV
which are specially used for OCL-related work.

4. Chemical protection shoes complying with CE/EN344/1992,
TIS 523-2554, BS EN ISO 20346:2004 or equivalent are used to

prevent feet from contacting with hazardous substance at work.

Height Protection Full body Safety Harnesses complying with CE EN358, 362,
813, 361 or equivalent are designed to protect against falls from
height. If the height is 2 m. or more, the harness is required. All
PPE should be maintained regularly to ensure reliability. It is
important to use a full body harness while climbing cell towers or
sites, working on metal framework of buildings or structures using
lifeline ropes or working on roofs.

High-Visibility Safety Apparel High-Visibility Safety Apparel complying with UK Rail
Industry Group Standard GO/RT3279, EN ISO 20471
‘Specification for high visibility warning clothing’ or
equivalent is worn to increase visibility to train crew and train
operators. Railway employees or linside workers must wear high-
visibility vests in orange color only.

Table 3: Types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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13 Toolbox Talk

• Toolbox talks or safety meetings should be conducted regularly prior to work beginning.
• Site foremen or authorised persons must inform all members of the workgroup of details con-

cerning the scope of the work.
• Site foremen or authorised persons must inform all members of the workgroup in detail of haz-

ards or risks to their health and safety and control measures intended to be taken.
• Site foremen or authorised persons may require the members of the workgroup to take a ran-

dom exam to determine if they understand their health and safety responsibilities.
• Site foremen or authorised persons must always check that all members of the workgroup are

fit to perform their roles. Ensure they are not ill or under the influence of an intoxicant and that
they are wearing the right PPE.
• Site foremen or authorised persons must inspect that the PPE is kept in good working order.
• The details of the toolbox talk must be captured in the toolbox form duly signed and acknowl-
edged by all members of the workgroup.
• In case of changes of work procedures or equipment, the site foremen shall conduct another
toolbox talk meeting and keep detailed notes in the approved form.
• In the case that there is more than one workgroup, representatives from each workgroup shall
inform each other about hazards and risks in the area.

Figure 13: Toolbox Talk

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14 Job Safety Analysis (JSA)

• The JSA must be conducted prior to the execution of the job.
• The JSA is used to define and control risks associated with the job.
• The JSA form needs to be submitted for the work permit application.
• The site foremen must conduct a safety meeting or toolbox talk with all members of the

workgroup to ensure that they fully understand all safety aspects, risks, and control measures
prior to carrying out the work.
• The site foremen shall monitor compliance by workers with JSA standards and procedures.
• The JSA should be updated in case of changes in working conditions such as adverse weather,
new employees working on-site, etc.
• The JSA should be reviewed and changed as necessary to reflect the hazards or risks associ-
ated with the new working conditions.
• In the case of new hazards or risks identified, the analysis and assessment should be conducted
again for developing improved controls which will be communicated to all members of the
workgroup.
• Avoid using the words “careless” or “careful” when developing the control measures.
• The JSA form should always be available at the worksite.

Figure 14: Job Safety Analysis (JSA)

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15 Work Permit

15.1 Types of Work Permits

• Track Possession – Any work or activity which is performed in the “lineside area” can be con-
ducted only under a Track Possession.

• Work Permit – Any work or activity which is performed in the “non-lineside area” can be con-
ducted under a Work Permit.

15.2 AERA1-City Line Area

• Lineside
o The area where the running rail and the overhead catenary system (OCS) is located.
o 2.5 metre perimeter from the outside rail surrounding the area.
o The work or activity which is performed in the platform screen door area while there is
no train.

Figure 15: Lineside Area

• Non-lineside
o Any area that does not meet the Lineside criteria.

Figure 16: Non-lineside Area

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ASIA ERA ONE

15.3 Accessing the Worksite Area

• With Approved Work Permit
o PICOW must attend to the location and log in with the Landlord.
o When the site is fit for undertaking the work, PICOW must deliver a toolbox talk to the
workgroup.
o The toolbox talk must include the details of work, limits of activity, emergency contact
details, assigning of responsibilities within the workgroup, the position of safety and
nearest emergency egress point from the worksite.
o The details of the toolbox talk must be captured in the toolbox form acknowledged by
workgroup members and visitors who are part of the worksite.
o Ensure the necessary PPE is worn by staff and workgroups are assessed to be fit and
suitable to start the work.

• With Approved Track Possession
o PICOP shall contact LCO/DCO to grant the permission to
start the work on track area and shall agree and reach a
complete mutual understanding with the LCO/DCO about
which points/switches are to be set and tagged to prevent
other trains from entering the possession.
o Provide other protection such as additional permit for Elec-
trical (as required depending on the nature of the work).
o LCD/DCO shall confirm that the possession is safe and
readily available for undertaking the work.
o PICOP must place stopping point maker at both ends of
the possession.

Figure 17: Track Possession

15.4 Closure of Worksite and Surrendering of Work Permit

• Work Permit
o PICOW must make sure that no tools, devices, or equipment are left in the area that
might generate an incident or accident.
o PICOW must confirm to the Landlord that the work is completed, and the asset is fit for
service.
o The work that is partially complete or with restrictions in the operation of asset or asset
shall not be considered fit for service.
o PICOW must communicate all restricted conditions to the Landlord before leaving the
site.
o PICOW must sign on the work permit application form and keep for their record.

• Surrendering Track Possession
o PICOP must ensure that all tools, equipment, materials and persons are clear of the
track and that all protections are also removed from the area.
o PICOP must inspect and confirm that the asset is handed back at a safe condition and
fit for service.
o LCD/DCO shall ensure that the Line Clear message has been received from PICOP.
o LCD/DCO shall make a record of surrendering of track possession.
o PICOP must keep in their records details of surrendering of track possession on the
track possession application form.
o After completing work each day, the Chief Controller must return all the signed Track
Possession Schedule to the Maintenance Planning Manager and any changes, includ-
ing unsafe conditions for operation or service must be recorded in the CCR as well.

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 34 of 120
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16 Roles and Responsibilities of PICOW and PICOP

16.1 Person in Charge of Work (PICOW)

• PICOW can be from any organisation,
• Must have at least 4 months of experience in operating electric railway systems.
• Must have no prior violation of AERA1 regulations during the last one year.
• Age between 23 – 60 years in good health conditions with good visual and hearing.
• Attending PICOW course training of AERA1 and pass the assessment to be listed as active

PICOW.
• The validity period of PICOW licence is 1 year. Refresher training is required to renew the li-

cence.
• Contact the Landlord to grant permission to start work in the non-lineside area

• Supervise and control only one work activity at the same time on the same day ( the same

PICOW can be used for supervising and controlling any other activity conducted in the same
area).
• Brief the members of the workgroup on the agreed safe system of work by conducting a toolbox
talk
• Supervise and implement the work on-site as defined in the approved Work Package (WP) and
maintaining the safety system on site.

16.2 Person in Charge of Possession (PICOP)

• PICOP can be from any organisation,
• Must have at least one of the following qualifications:

o Graduated in Industrial Engineering and worked as PICOW
o At least 4 months of experience as PICOW
• Must have no prior violation of AERA1 regulations during the last one year.
• Age between 23 – 60 years in good health conditions with good visual and hearing.
• Attending PICOP course training of AERA1 and pass the assessment to be listed as active
PICOP.
• The validity period of PICOP licence is 1 year. Refresher training is required to renew the li-
cence.
• Contacting LCO/DOC regarding access and work activity.
• Supervising and controlling only one work activity at the same time on the same day.
• Briefing the members of the workgroup on the agreed safe system of work by conducting a
toolbox talk
• Supervising and implementing the work on-site as defined in the approved Work Package (WP)
and maintaining the safety system on site.
• Ensuring the area is de-energised as identified in the plan before starting the work.
• Ensuring that the workgroup is protected by using approved signages where needed.
• Supervising the overall possession area, including:
o Approving the movement of the rail vehicle within the area or passing the area.
o Controlling access and egress of a person using the adjacent walkway or the track pas-

sage under PICOP’s responsibility.
• Ensuring that no tools, devices, or equipment are left in the area including signage and in a

position of safety.
• Issuing and surrendering track possession including cancellation of track possession.

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ASIA ERA ONE

17 Additional Work Authorised Person
The Authorised Person must be at minimum a Civil
No. Additional Work Engineer licenced to practice the controlled profes-
1 Working at Height sional engineering at Associate Engineer Level.
2 Electrical The Authorised Person must be at minimum an Elec-
trical Power Engineer licenced to practice the con-
3 Mechanical trolled professional engineering at Associate Engi-
neer Level.
4 Confined Space The Authorised Person must be at minimum a Me-
chanical Engineer licenced to practice the controlled
5 Hot work professional engineering at Associate Engineer
Level.
6 Heavy Lifting The Authorised Person has received the necessary
training and acquired safety certification to work in
Table 4: Additional Work confined space for “person granting permission” with
an appointment letter issued by their employer who
must be a Work Sponsor of AERA1.
The Authorised Person has the experience and skill
to operate and maintain work activities involving
flames, heat and/or sparks, such as Occupational
Safety Officer or Designated Engineer/Work Spon-
sor.
The Authorised Person has received the necessary
training and acquired certification to conduct crane
operations as “Crane Supervisor”.

Figure 18: Work Permit

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 36 of 120
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17.1 Working at Height

17.1.1 Working at Height of 2 Metres

Employees undertaking work at height of 2 metres or more must be properly trained by approved training
organisation and attend refresher training every 2 years.

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Figure 19:Working at Height Training Certificate

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 37 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

17.1.2 Scaffolding Erection, Alteration, Dismantling and Inspection

Employees undertaking scaffolding erection, alteration, dismantling, and inspection must be properly
trained by approved training organisation and attend refresher training every 2 years.

ช่ือ ผเู้ ขา้ อบรม

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Figure 20: Basic Scaffolding Erection and Inspection Training Certificate

17.1.3 Scaffolding of More Than 4 Metres in Height

Scaffolding of more than 4 metres in height including installation position of lifelines and anchor points
must be designed, calculated, and certified by a civil engineer as specified by Council of Engineers.

Type of Work Associate Professional Senior Profes-
- - sional
Technical advice
Not over 25 m. in height All height levels All height levels
Structure erection Not over 42 m. in height
Design and calcula-
tions All height levels
Supervision
Inspection
Facilitation

Table 5: Certified Scaffolding Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand

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ASIA ERA ONE
17.2 Hot Work

17.2.1 Fire Watch Personnel

All Fire Watch Personnel must be properly trained in “Fire Watch Awareness or Basic Firefighting” by
approved training organisation and attend refresher training every 2 years.

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Name of trainee

ชื่อ ผเู้ ขา้ อบรม

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Figure 21: Basic Fire Fighting and Fire Watch Man Training Certificate

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 39 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE
17.3 Electrical Work

Electrical work refers to work that involves the use of electrical equipment with a voltage rating equal to
or greater than 4 0 0 V AC and 2 5 KV traction power supply systems (High Voltage) which require an
additional permit for Electrical.

17.3.1 Electrical Employees

Employees conducting electrical work must be trained and registered with the Department of Skill De-
velopment as electricians and attend refresher training every 5 years.

Name of examinee

Date of Expiration
Date of Issue

Figure 22: Occupational Licencing Assessment for Electrical Work

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 40 of 120
18 True Tower, 29th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok,
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ASIA ERA ONE

Name of examinee

Figure 23: National Skill Standard Assessment Certificate for Electrical Work

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 41 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

17.3.2 Electrical Power Engineer as Authorised Person

The Authorised Person must be an Electrical Power Engineer licenced to practice the controlled profes-
sional engineering as specified below:

Type of Work Associate Professional Senior Profes-
sional
Construction or pro- - Electrical system equal Electrical System All
duction supervision to or less than 10,000 kil- -Pressure levels equal to
and facilitation
ovolt-amps (kVA) or less than 115 KV

- Pressure levels equal to Electrical Equipment
or less than 36 KV - Equal to or less than

10,000 KVA
- Pressure levels equal to

or less than 115 KV

Table 6: Certified Electrical Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand

Figure 24: Controlled Engineer Licence for Electrical Work

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 42 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE
17.4 Mechanical Work

17.4.1 Mechanical Work in Depot/Workshop

Mechanical work refers to work involving the use of heavy machinery and equipment with a pressure of
greater than 5 bar or 500 watts in the Depot/Workshop which can pose serious hazards to operators
and employees and requires an additional permit for Mechanical as specified below:

List of “Machinery and Equipment used in De-
pot/Workshop” that require the additional permit

for Mechanical.

Figure 25: Depot Workshop Equipment Checklist

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 43 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

17.4.2 Heavy Machinery and Equipment

Heavy machinery and equipment must be properly inspected and certified on an annual basis according
to their types as specified below:

• Forklift Certification

Date of Certification
Note: The expiration will be 1 year

after certification date.

Figure 26: Forklift Inspection and Certification Checklist

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 44 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

• Boom Lift Certification

Machine Detail

Date of certification and expi-
ration

Figure 27: Boom Lift Inspection and Certification Checklist

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 45 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

Supporting pictures Certifying engineer

Figure 28: Boom Lift Inspection and Certification Checklist (Continued)

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ASIA ERA ONE

17.4.3 Heavy Equipment Operators

Heavy equipment operators must be properly trained by approved training organisation and attend re-
fresher training every 2 years.

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 2 years after training

date.

Figure 29: Heavy Equipment Operator Training Certificate

Document No: EHSR2-ARL-EHSR3AL-SEGENP00-W-HSE-MN-000002-A

Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 47 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

17.4.4 Mechanical Engineer as Authorised Person

The Authorised Person must be a Mechanical Engineer licenced to practice the controlled profes-
sional engineering as specified below:

Work Associate Professional Senior Professional
Total of less than Total of less than All
Design and calcula- 100 KV per ma- 750 KV per ma-
tions chine chine

Construction or pro- Total of less than Total of less than
duction supervision 500 KV per ma- 2,000 KV per ma-
chine chine
Inspection
Total of less than All
100 KV per ma-
chine

Table 7: Certified Mechanical Engineers under the Council of Engineers Thailand

Figure 30: Controlled Engineer Licence for Mechanical Work

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Asia Era One Co., Ltd. Page 48 of 120
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ASIA ERA ONE

17.5 Working in Confined Space

17.5.1 Confined Space Entry Permit

The confined space entry permit must be filled out and submitted along with relevant supporting docu-
mentation such as work plans, emergency plans, medical certificates, and confined space certificate,
etc. prior to commencing the work.

Figure 31: Confined Space Entry Form

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ASIA ERA ONE

17.5.2 Person Granting Permission as Authorised Person

The Authorised Person must be trained in safe work practices in confined spaces for “person granting
permission” and have a letter of appointment issued by their employer who must be a Work Sponsor of
AERA1.

17.5.3 Permit Issuer, Entry Supervisor, Attendant and Authorised Entrant

Person granting permission or permit issuer, entry supervisor, attendant and authorised entrant must
be trained on the confined space entry as required by the law and attend refresher training every 5
years.

Name of trainee

Date of Training
Note: The expiration will
be 5 years after training

date.

Figure 32: Confined Space Entry Training Certificate

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