MPU23072 PELANCONGAN DAN HOSPITALITI DALAM ISLAM DISEDIAKAN OLEH : NOR ADIRA SHAHFIQAH BT MUHD SHAH NOOR YONG – 29DHF22F2026 NUR AIN NAJWA BT ABD JALIL HASSAN – 29DHF22F2030 NATASYA ALIA HUSNA BINTI ROSLI – 29DHF22F2020 E-FOLIO : KESULITAN MEMBAWA KEPADA KERINGANAN DISEDIAKAN KEPADA : AHMAD SAIFUL BIN ABDUL MANAF
Pengenalan Pengertian Jenis-jenis Musyaqqah Sebab-sebab keringanan Dalil dan Hadis Bentuk keringanan syarak 01 : 04 : 02 : 05 : 03 : 06 : ISI KANDUNGAN 07 : Kaedah Pecahan 08 : Kesimpulan 09 : Rujukan
Syariat Islam ialah segala penutup segala syariat yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT . Syariat Islam bersifat syumul , mudah serta sesuai diamalkan sepanjang masa dan di mana-mana sahaja . Antara ciri-ciri kesyumulan Islam ialah apabila terdapat kesusahan atau kesulitan , maka syariat akan diberikan kelonggaran yang akan membawa kepada kemudahan . Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan ulama Islam dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang berlaku ialah kaedah Fiqh . PENGENALAN
PENGERTIAN BAHASA - MUSYAQQAH - : sesuatu yang meletihkan . ISTILAH : kebiasaannya mampu dilakukan tetapi dalam hal tertentu ia telah keluar dari batas-batas kebiasaan dan menyebabkan seseorang mukallaf mengalami kesukaran untuk melaksanakannya . CONTOH : menukarkan kedudukkan sembahyang bagi orang sakit yang tidak boleh berdiri dengan cara duduk , baring atau isyarat .
إن كل مأمور يشق على العباد فعله سقط األمر به، وكل منهي شق عليهم إجتنابه سقط النهي عنه Maksudnya : “Sesungguhnya semua perkara suruhan apabila ia membebankan terhadap hamba atau manusia mengerjakannya, gugur suruhan terhadapnya dan segala perkara tegahan membebankan hambanya menjauhinya, gugur tegahan mengenainya”. DALIL DAN HADIS
Dalil-dalil yang berkaitan dengan kaedah Musyaqqah Tajlibur Al-Taisir Sunnah Al-Nabawwiyah Menjelaskan bahawa syariat Islam adalah mudah dan ringan , ia juga adalah sebahagian daripada tujuan syarak . Al-Quran Kesimpulan berdasarkan firman Allah SWT di atas ialah Allah SWT tidak menginginkan kesukaran kepada umat ini , sebaliknya mereka disuruh melaksanakan sesuatu tanggungjawab sekadar termampu atau mengikut kemampuan seseorang itu untuk melaksanakan sesuatu perkara .
MUSYAQQAH BIASA Kesulitan biasa yang boleh dihadapi tanpa mengalami sebarang kemudaratan seperti kesulitan dalam menjalankan ibadah fardhu , mencari nafkah , kesulitan menentang jihad musuh dan seumpamanya . Kesulitan-kesulitan ini tidak membawa kepada keringanan hukum kerana ia bertujuan untuk menjaga kebajikanmanusia di dunia dan di akhirat . JENIS-JENIS MUSYAQQAH
MUSYAQQAH LUAR BIASA Kesulitan yang menyebabkan kesengsaraan yang biasanya tidak mampu ditanggung oleh manusia biasa dan membawa kepada kemudaratan , mencacatkan system hidup dan membantutkan usaha melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat . JENIS-JENIS MUSYAQQAH
MUSAFIR SAKIT Syarak memberikan keringanan seperti meninggalkan puasa dan bertayamum PAKSAAN Syarak mengharuskan seseorang yang dipaksa untuk melafazkan perkataan kufur SEBAB-SEBAB KERINGANAN Syarak memberikan keringanan seperti jamak dan qasar solat serta berbuka puasa LUPA Seseorang yang makan dalam keadaan terlupa semasa berpuasa , tidak terbatal puasanya
KEJAHILAN KEPAYAHAN Tanaman yang terkena najis binatang yang membajaknya dimaafkan KEKURANGAN Orang gila dan bayi tidak diberikan tanggungjawab oleh syarak SEBAB-SEBAB KERINGANAN Tidak batal solat orang yang bercakap semasa solat dalam keadaan jahil
BENTUK KERINGANAN SYARAK 01 Menggugurkan kewajiban seperti tidak wajib menunaikan solat jumaat kerana sakit dan tidak perlu qada’ solat bagi perempuan yang didatangi haid dan nifas . Menggantikan cara bersuci seperti menggantikan wuduk dan mandi dengan tayamum . 02 03 Meringkaskan ibadah seperti mengurangkan bilangan rakaat solat fardhu daripada empat rakaat ke dua rakaat ketika bermusafir .
BENTUK KERINGANAN SYARAK Mendahulukan solat fardhu sebelum waktunya seperti pensyariatan solat jamak takhir . Kelonggaran dalam perkara-perkara tertentu seperti diberi maaf najis yang tidak dapat dilihat . 04 05
KAEDAH PECAHAN إذا إتسع األمر ضاق • Apabila sesuatu itu longgar atau luas, hukum menjadi sempit. ذا ضاق األمر إتسع • Apabila sesuatu itu sempit, hukumnya menjadi luas. Contohnya , seorang Wanita kehilangan walinya ( tidak diketahui dimana keberadaannya , hidup atau mati ) sedangkan tidak ada wali hakim ditempat itu , maka bolehlah ia melantik seorang laki sebagai wali tahkim bagi mengahwinkan dengan lelaki pilihannya . Selain itu , diharuskan perempuan yang ber’idah keluar rumah apabila keadaan mendesak seperti berkerja untuk mensara hidup . Kaedah ini bermaksud, sesuatu itu dibuka ruang ketika darurat dan apabila keadaan darurat itu lenyap, maka hukum pelaksanaan kembali pada asalnya. Contohnya, seseorang yang dalam keadaan lapang, seharusnya melakukan sembahyang di awal waktu serta dengan menepati segala rukun dan syaratnya yang sempurna.
KESIMPULAN Kaedah kemudaratan hendaklah dihilangkan , ini juga merupakan satu kaedah yang boleh digunakan demi menjaga kemaslahatan individu khususnya dan masyarakatan am . Kaedah ini menunjukkan agama Islam dan syariatnya begitu mengambil berat mengenai kepentingan manusia tanpa mengira agama , bangsa dan keturunan serta menolak kemudaratan dan kerosakkan yang berlaku . Semua hukum yang telah diputuskan oleh syarak bertujuan untuk mengelak daripada berlaku kemudaratan yang menjadi salah satu antara tujuan utama mengapa syariat Islam didatangkan oleh Allah SWT di atas muka bumi ini .
RUJUKAN • https://raudhahal-ilm.blogspot.com/2011/03/masyaqqahtajlibu-al-taisir.html • http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19779/1/JCIL-2022-71-Article2.pdf • https://jpi.kuis.edu.my/index.php/jpi/article/download/221/160 /385 • http://studentdup2a.blogspot.com/2015/09/kaedah-ketigakesukaran-menjadi-sebab.html • http://www.addeen.my/index.php/rohani/fadhilat/item/15- asas-asas-kemudahan-dan-keringanan-dalam-islam
Market share 21,8% Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 32,7% Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System 10,9% Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place 34,5% Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Core customer audiences 25% Men Venus is the second planet from the Sun 75% Women Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Gender Age Interests 20-30 30-40 40-50 Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn 40% 30% 30%
Strengths Weaknesses ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s weaknesses here ● List your competitor’s strengths here ● List your competitor’s strengths here ● List your competitor’s strengths here ● List your competitor’s strengths here ● List your competitor’s strengths here ● List your competitor’s strengths here Competitor analysis
150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s Is Jupiter's rotation period 333,000 Earths is the Sun’s mass 386,000 km Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
This is a map Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System
Market segmentation Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings 01 02 04 03
Product description Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune It’s the farthest planet from the Sun
Basic Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Pro Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Premium Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Pricing
Distribution channels Wholesaler Retailers Retailers Consumer Consumer Consumer Manufacturer
Multimedia Mercury is the smallest planet Press Venus is the second planet from the Sun Advertising Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Gifts Saturn is the only planet from the Sun Mobile app Mars is actually a very cold place Discount Neptune is very far from the Sun Promotion
Advertising campaign 1 Goals ● You can list your goals here ● You can list your goals here ● You can list your goals here Description Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Budget $25,000,000 Channel Multimedia
A picture is worth a thousand words
PR outreach ● Social media ● TV ● Radio ● Press ● Email ● Print Media channels Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Key messages Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Goals 60% 70% 80% 90% Mercury Venus Jupiter Mars
Budget allocation Venus Jupiter Saturn Mars $2,000 $7,000 $6,000 $1,900 $3,500 $8,500 $3,100 $1,500 $6,000 $1,000 $2,500 $3,000 $4,600 $2,600 $1,800 $2,600 $3,500 $8,500 $3,100 $1,500
Predicted reach 2019 2020 2021 2022 Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here 20,000 New followers 10,000,000 Mentions & interactions
Awesome words
Timeline Phase 01 Phase 02 Phase 03 Phase 04 Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
Multimedia You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”
Jenna Doe You can speak a bit about this person here Our team Timmy Jimmy You can speak a bit about this person here
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