英文 6B

CONTOH Contents

英文资料手册 6B

UNIT 6 How is it made?.................................................... 1

UNIT 7 Music and song ................................................... 9

UNIT 8 Tell me a story......................................................16

UNIT 9 What’s your opinion?..........................................23

UNIT 10 It’s a mystery ........................................................31

Unit 6
How is it made?

Textbook: pp. 70 – 81

1 jeans noun 名词 P70
牛仔裤; seluar jean
CONTOH
e.g. My sister always wears a pair
2 plan/ planning of jeans and a T-shirt to work

on Fridays.



verb 动词 P70
计划; merancang

e.g. Aunt Alice is planning to buy a
3 throw away house in the countryside.


4 recycle
phrasal verb 短语动词 P70
扔掉; membuang

e.g. Do not throw away your old
clothes. You may donate them
to the orphanage.



verb 动词 P70

回收; memproses untuk digunakan semula

e.g. In Japan, many Learn More

families put a lot
of effort to recycle

household plastic.



1 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 6

5 material/ materials noun 名词 P70

材料; bahan

e.g. This box is made from a material called polystyrene.



6 denim noun 名词 P70

CONTOH （用来做牛仔裤的蓝色）厚棉布; sejenis kain
kapas tahan lasak, biasanya berwarna biru,
yang digunakan untuk membuat seluar jean

e.g. My jacket is made from denim.



7 cotton noun 名词 P70

棉; kapas

e.g. Maharashtra is one of the
largest producers of cotton in

India.


cotton bud（用于清洁耳朵的）棉签; putik kapas

cotton wool（用于清洁皮肤的）药棉; kapas

8 harvest/ harvested verb 动词 P70
（被）收割; dituai

e.g. Rice is harvested using a
combine harvester.



9 transport/ transported verb 动词 P70
（被）运送; diangkut

e.g. Wheat is harvested and transported to a factory.

英文资料手册 6B 2

Unit 6

10 yarn noun 名词 P70

纱线; benang
11 dye
e.g. My grandmother enjoys
knitting a scarf with yarn in
12 dark
her free time.

CONTOH
noun 名词 P70

染料; pewarna Learn More
e.g. Tie-dying is fun and
interesting. It’s a
technique that uses
folding and tying to
resist dye.



adjective 形容词 P70
（颜色）暗的; (warna) tua

e.g. This rucksack comes in dark
grey only.


Antonym: light（颜色）浅的; (warna) muda
darkroom（冲洗照片的）暗房; bilik gelap (tempat mencuci gambar)
a dark horse 不爱张扬的人; orang yang suka merahsiakan hal dirinya

[idiom]

13 stonewashed adjective 形容词 P71
石洗的; bercorak lusuh dan pudar

e.g. Uncle Ben bought me a
stonewashed denim jacket. It
fits me perfectly.



3 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 6 adjective 形容词 P71
柔软; lembut
14 soft

e.g. The pillow is soft and it’s made
from a material called latex.


Antonym: hard 坚硬; keras
CONTOH
15 light adjective 形容词 P71
（颜色）浅的; (warna) muda

e.g. She painted her bedroom
light grey to create a peaceful

mood.



Antonym: dark（颜色）暗的; (warna) tua

16 resource/ resources noun 名词 P71

资源; sumber

e.g. Malaysia’s most valuable
17 charity mineral resources are

petroleum and natural gas.



noun 名词 P71
慈善组织; pertubuhan amal

e.g. The proceeds of the Food Fair
will be given to charity.



charity begins at home 仁爱始于家，行善由己及人; belas ihsan bermula
dari rumah [proverb]

英文资料手册 6B 4

Unit 6

18 swapping gerund 动名词 P71

交换; pertukaran

e.g. There’s a food swapping event
held in the countryside where
people exchange homegrown
vegetables with each other.


CONTOH
19 leather noun 名词 P74

皮革; kulit
e.g. Animals are killed for their skins every year to produce
leather. We should stop buying products made from

animal skins.



20 metal noun 名词 P74

金属; logam

e.g. The robot is made of metal.


21 herb/herbs
noun 名词 P74

药草; herba

e.g. Long ago, people used herbs
to heal wounds.



22 rocker knife/ rocker knives noun 名词 P74

弧形刀; pisau pencincang

e.g. The rocker knife has a curved
blade that allows users to cut
food with a rocking motion.



5 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 6

23 drum/ drums noun 名词 P74

鼓; dram

e.g. The lion dance is performed
accompanied by the beating of
the drum and the clashing of
cymbals.



drumstick 鸡腿; paha ayam
drumbeat 鼓声; bunyi pukulan dram
bang the drum 大肆宣传; sokongan padu [idiom]
CONTOH
24 bottle opener/ bottle openers noun 名词 P74

开瓶器; pembuka botol

e.g. My father is using a bottle
opener to remove the metal

cap from the glass bottle.


25 book opener/ book openers noun 名词 P74

防翻页书夹; penahan muka surat buku

e.g. Patricia holds her book open
with a book opener.



26 feeding bottle/ feeding bottles noun 名词 P74

奶瓶; botol susu

e.g. The keeper feeds the panda
cub with a feeding bottle.
英文资料手册 6B


6

Unit 6

27 advert/ adverts noun 名词 P75

广告; iklan

e.g. Calvin saw an advert about
the latest phone online. He

decided to buy it for his father.

CONTOH
28 documentary/ documentaries noun 名词 P75

纪录片; dokumentari
e.g. He made a documentary on the life of the late Steve
Irwin.



29 dough noun 名词 P76

面团; doh

e.g. She kneads the dough for 10
to 15 minutes until it’s smooth.



doughnut 甜甜圈; donat
sourdough 酵头（发酵用的含酵母面团）; doh masam

30 flat adjective 形容词 P76
平坦的; rata

e.g. Roll the chunks of dough on a
flat surface.



as flat as a pancake 非常平坦; sangat rata [simile]
flatfish 比目鱼; ikan sebelah

7 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 6 sheet/ sheets noun 名词 P76
大薄片; kepingan
31

e.g. They build a coop with planks
and iron sheets.


CONTOH
32 postage noun 名词 P79

邮费; bayaran pos
e.g. The prices stated exclude postage. Customers have to
pay RM9 extra.



Mastery Info

Active and Passive Voice 主动语态和被动语态；
Kata Kerja Aktif dan Kata Kerja Pasif

1. When the subject of a verb is doing the action, it is active voice. 当主语

是动作的执行者时，我们称之为主动语态。；Apabila subjek berada di

hadapan kata kerja, disebut kata kerja aktif.

Example: Hubert makes a burger.

Subject Verb Object

2. When the object of the verb becomes its subject, the verb is in the

passive. 当句子中的宾语转换成主语时，把动词换成被动语态形式。；

Apabila objek berada di hadapan kata kerja, disebut kata kerja pasif.

Example: The burger is made by Hubert.

Object Verb Subject

3. For the passive voice of the present simple, we use: 在简单现在时式的
被动语态句子中，我们用：
Untuk kata kerja pasif yang sedang berlaku, menggunakan:

am / is / are + past participle
Example: The bench is painted by Encik Johari.

英文资料手册 6B 8

Unit 7
Music and song

Textbook: pp. 82 – 95

1 pop music noun 名词 P82
流行音乐; muzik pop
CONTOH
e.g. My sister loves listening to Korean pop music.



2 rap noun 名词 P82

说唱乐; muzik rap

e.g. Pitbull is an American rap star.



3 classical music noun 名词 P82

古典音乐; muzik klasik
e.g. I always listen to classical music because it makes me
feel energetic.



4 folk music noun 名词 P82

民谣音乐;muzik rakyat Folk music
e.g. My grandfather used to listen to folk music
when he was young.



5 humour noun 名词 P83

幽默; kelucuan

e.g. Johny has a sense of humour.
He likes to tell jokes and makes
people laugh. Everyone likes
chatting with him.


Antonym: seriousness 严肃; keseriusan

9 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 7

6 tune noun 名词 P83

旋律; lagu
e.g. The students sing the song to the tune of ‘London Bridge

is Falling Down’.


be in/ out of tune with someone/ something 与……协调/不协调;

sependapat/ tidak sependapat dengan seseorang/ sesuatu [idiom]

7 rhythm noun 名词 P83
CONTOH
节奏; ritma

e.g. Tina has got no sense of
rhythm, so she can’t dance

well.


8 accordion/ accordions noun 名词 P83

手风琴; akordion

e.g. The young man earns his
9 promote
pocket money by playing his
accordion on the street.


verb 动词 P83

宣传; mempromosikan

e.g. We have come up with some
10 social media ideas to promote our products.



英文资料手册 6B noun 名词 P83

社交媒体; media

e.g. Mrs Chung sells her furniture
on social media sites before
moving out.



10

Unit 7

11 tour verb 动词 P83

巡回演出; lawatan (persembahan)
e.g. The singer is going to tour Europe to promote his new
album.



12 perform verb 动词 P83
表演; mempersembahkan
CONTOH
e.g. The organiser has invited
K-pop stars to perform in the

charity event.


perform a miracle 创造奇迹; kejadian yang ajaib [idiom]

13 wood/ woods noun 名词 P83

森林; hutan
e.g. In the evening, we collect some firewood in the woods.
We’re going to have a campfire tonight.



14 noble adjective 形容词 P83

伟大的; berhati mulia
e.g. He is a noble leader. He always cares and supports

others when they are in trouble.

Antonym: ignoble 卑鄙的; keji

15 intention/ intentions noun 名词 P85

意图; niat

e.g. She quits her job with the
intentions of moving to the
countryside and becoming a
farmer.



11 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 7

16 prediction/ predictions noun 名词 P85

预言; ramalan

e.g. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has made a
prediction that the economy will grow more slowly than

expected this year.



CONTOH17 midnight noun 名词 P86
午夜; tengah malam

e.g. My father returns home from
18 orchestra work at midnight. He is tired

and sleepy.


noun 名词 P86
管弦乐团; orkestra

e.g. Sakari Oramo is the chief
19 catchy
conductor of the BBC
Symphony Orchestra.



adjective 形容词 P87

（曲调或歌曲）朗朗上口的; menarik

e.g. This song has a catchy tune.
My sister hums the tune as she
mops the floor.



20 cheerful adjective 形容词 P87

快乐的; riang
e.g. Mr Sia is diagnosed with cancer. He remains cheerful
despite being given just six months to live.



英文资料手册 6B 12

Unit 7

21 lively adjective 形容词 P87

精力充沛的; bersemangat

e.g. A group of lively children are playing tag in the park.


as lively as a cricket 像蟋蟀一样活泼; sangat aktif [simile]

22 remind/ reminds me of phrasal verb 短语动词 P87
CONTOH
使记起; kenangan

e.g. This old photo reminds me of
my childhood.



23 stress verb 动词 P88

用重音读; memberikan tekanan

e.g. You stress the first syllable in the word ‘tennis’.

noun 名词 P88
24 syllable/ syllables

音节; suku kata

e.g. The word ‘badminton’ has three syllables.

noun 名词 P88
25 soundtrack/ soundtracks

电影原声音带; runut bunyi

e.g. My aunt’s favourite film is
Titanic. She often listens to its
soundtrack while she is doing
housework.



26 romantic adjective 形容词 P90

浪漫; romantik

e.g. She likes reading romantic novels.



13 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 7

27 optimistic adjective 形容词 P90

乐观的; positif
e.g. The health minister is optimistic about the state of the

Covid-19 pandemic in the country.



Synonym: positive Antonym: pessimistic 悲观的; pesimistik

CONTOH28 action film/ action filmsnoun 名词 P91

动作片; filem yang penuh aksi
e.g. I think the best action film is
Rush Hour 3. It’s about two

detectives who tangle with a

secret organisation involved in

illegal activities.



29 comedy/ comedies noun 名词 P91

喜剧; komedi
e.g. Jumanji: Welcome to the
Jungle is an adventure
comedy starring Dwayne

Johnson, Karen Gillan, Jack

Black and Kevin Hart.



30 horror film/ horror films noun 名词 P91

恐怖片; filem seram
e.g. The Tag-Along is a horror film based on Taiwanese
folklore of a spirit in the guise of a little girl in red.



31 block/ blocking verb 动词 P92

阻挡; menyekat

英文资料手册 6B e.g. A big tree fell on a road in
George Town, blocking traffic
along Jalan Titi Kerawang in
Balik Pulau.



14

Unit 7

32 in no time idiom 习语 P92

马上; tidak berlengah-lengah
e.g. The bus will leave the station in no time. We must hurry
up.



33 solution/ solutions noun 名词 P95

CONTOH 解决方案; penyelesaian

e.g. Let’s brainstorm to find a better solution to this issue.



Mastery Info

Music Genre 音乐类型; Genre Muzik

1. Rock music 摇滚音乐; Muzik rock Rock music

• originated in the US in the 1950s, and developed into a
range of different styles in the 1960s，1950 年代开始在美国
流行，在1960 年代被发展成多元风格; berasal dari Amerika
Syarikat sekitar tahun 1950-an dan berkembang menjadi
pelbagai gaya sekitar tahun 1960-an

• F eaturing skilful guitar work and powerful vocals 讲究熟练的弹吉他技巧和强
而有力的唱腔; gabungan kemahiran memetik gitar dan vokal yang hebat

2. Hip hop music 嘻哈音乐; Muzik hip-hop Hip hop music

• formed in the US in the 1970s 在1970 年代始于美国; muncul
di Amerika Syarikat sekitar tahun 1970-an

• c onsist of rhythmic music that commonly accompanies

rhyming speech (rapping) 节奏的音乐中伴随着说唱; terdiri
daripada irama muzik dan biasanya diiringi dengan ucapan berirama (rap)

3. Reggae 雷鬼音乐; Reggae Reggae

• originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s 在1960 年代后期起
源于牙买加; berasal dari Jamaica pada lewat 1960-an

• having elements of American jazz and rhythm and blues,

usually with an accent placed on the offbeat 融合了美国节
奏蓝调的抒情曲风，通常带有不规则的口音; mempunyai elemen daripada
jazz Amerika dan ritma dan blues, biasanya menggunakan dialek yang
tidak tetap

15 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 8
Tell me a story

Textbook: pp. 96 – 107

1 emperor/ emperors noun 名词 P96

皇帝; maharaja

e.g. Qin Shi Huang was the
emperor who united warring
kingdoms and shaped them
into one country.


CONTOH
2 powerful adjective 形容词 P96
有权力的; yang sangat berkuasa

e.g. He used to be a powerful president in this country.


Synonym: influential

3 temper noun 名词 P96
脾气; angin / baran

e.g. Junie has a hot temper. I don’t
really get along with her.


lose your temper 发脾气; hilang sabar [idiom]
keep your temper 保持冷静; menahan kemarahan [idiom]

4 own/ owned verb 动词 P96

拥有; memiliki

e.g. The wealthy man owned a
mansion when he was thirty
英文资料手册 6B years old.



16

Unit 8

5 assistant/ assistants noun 名词 P96

助理; pembantu
e.g. The manager hires an assistant to handle all the
paperwork.



6 palace/ palaces noun 名词 P96

CONTOH
宫殿; istana
e.g. The Forbidden City was
China’s former imperial palace

between the years 1420 and

1912. It’s a World Heritage

Site.


7 furious adjective 形容词 P97
非常生气; berang

e.g. I did not finish my homework
8 astonished
and went out to play. My
mother was furious with me.


adjective 形容词 P97
感到震惊; (sangat) hairan

e.g. We were astonished to see a

dog riding pillion on a motorbike

with its owner.


9 make a fool of (somebody) idiom 习语 P97

愚弄某人; membodoh-bodohkan seseorang
e.g. They make a fool of him by giving him a fake concert
ticket. He felt embarrassed when he was told to leave the
hall.



17 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 8

10 forgive/ forgave verb 动词 P97
原谅; memaafkan

e.g. I broke my sister’s tablet. I

apologised to her and she
forgave me.


forgive and forget 既往不咎; maafkan dan lupakan [idiom]
CONTOH
11 narrator/ narrators noun 名词 P98
叙述者; tukang cerita

e.g. Jia Ming is the narrator of the
story. He tells the story while
his friends are acting out.



12 observer/ observers noun 名词 P98

观察者; pemerhati

e.g. The observer records the
13 episode/ episodes behaviour of gorillas from afar.



noun 名词 P100

一集; episod

e.g. I never miss an episode of the
drama Journey to the West.
英文资料手册 6B


18

Unit 8

14 hurt verb 动词 P100

伤害; mencederakan

e.g. Do not play with sharp objects in school. You may hurt

others.



hit somebody where it hurts （说话）碰到某人的痛处; bercakap sesuatu

yang menyakiti orang lain [idiom]
CONTOH
15 escape verb 动词 P100
逃走; melarikan diri

e.g. The raccoon managed
16 wave/ waves to escape from the cage

yesterday.



noun 名词 P100

（海上的）波浪; ombak

e.g. Fishermen have been warned

not to go out to sea due to high
waves and strong winds.


microwave 微波炉; ketuhar gelombang mikro
heatwave 热浪; gelombang haba
waveband（无线电的）波段; jalur gelombang
on the crest of a wave 处于巅峰时期; (berada) di puncak kejayaan [idiom]

17 trouble noun 名词 P101

困境; masalah

e.g. You’ll be in trouble if you do not pay off the debts.


troubleshooting 检修; mengesan kerosakan
troublemaker 闹事者; pengacau
be asking for trouble 自找麻烦; cari susah [idiom]
more trouble than it’s worth 不  值得那么费力; susah payah yang tidak

berbaloi [idiom]

19 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 8

18 trick/ tricks noun 名词 P101
恶作剧; penipuan

e.g. The naughty boy plays a
trick on his sister. He puts a

cockroach in her school bag.


every trick in the book 浑身解数; menggunakan pelbagai cara untuk

mencapai sesuatu [idiom]
do the trick 奏效; jadilah [idiom]
CONTOH
19 lie/ lies noun 名词 P101

谎话; bohong

e.g. She is dishonest and always tells lies. You can’t trust a

word she says.

be a pack of lies 谎话连篇; cerita-cerita bohong semata-mata [idiom]
give the lie to something 证明……不实; menidakkan [idiom]

20 the truth noun 名词 P101

真相; yang sebenarnya

e.g. He is the only witness to the crime, but he refuses to
reveal the truth.



21 discover/ discovered verb 动词 P103

发现; menjumpai

e.g. Palaeontologists discovered
the fossil of a dinosaur in
Yunnan province, China.



22 shiny adjective 形容词 P103

光亮的; bersinar-sinar

e.g. My mother cleans her old coins with white vinegar, salt
and baking soda. Now, they look shiny.



英文资料手册 6B 20

Unit 8

23 at once idiom 习语 P103

同时; serentak

e.g. The lion is thinking of killing the two deer at once.



24 science fiction noun 名词 P105
科幻小说; cereka sains
CONTOH
e.g. Dune is an American science
25 mystery fiction. It’s about a desert
planet called Arrakis.

26 horror

noun 名词 P105

悬疑作品; misteri

e.g. The Da Vinci Code is a
mystery written by Dan Brown.
It has sold 82 million copies
worldwide.



noun 名词 P105
恐怖故事; cerita seram

e.g. I’m a fan of classic horror. My
favourite novel is The Haunting
of Hill House.



27 musketeer/ musketeers noun 名词 P105

（17、18 世纪）法国王室禁卫军成员; askar peribadi raja
e.g. French King Louis XIII formed the Musketeers of the
Guard in 1622. Their main duty was to protect the king
and his family.



21 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 8

28 funeral/ funerals noun 名词 P105

葬礼; upacara pengebumian
e.g. My grandfather passed away yesterday. His funeral will

be held this coming Wednesday.



funeral home 殡仪馆; rumah urus mayat

29 law/ laws noun 名词 P105
CONTOH
法律; undang-undang
e.g. Many doctors suggested that the government should
enforce stricter laws against cigarette use.



lawsuit 诉讼; tuntutan mahkamah
lawbreaker 违法者; pelanggar undang-undang
bylaw 地方法; undang-undang kecil
be a law unto yourself 我行我素; ikut suka sendiri [idiom]

30 obey verb 动词 P105

服从、遵守; mematuhi

e.g. You must obey the school rules.


Antonym: disobey 不服从、不遵守; tidak mematuhi

Mastery Info

First Conditional 第一类条件句; Ayat Bersyarat

• used to talk about actions or events in the future which are likely to happen

用于表示未来可能会发生的动作或事件；menyatakan tentang tindakan
atau situasi yang akan belaku

• c onsists of two clauses, the ‘if’ clause and the main clause 分为两个从句，

即“if”从句和主句；terdiri daripada dua klausa, klausa yang mengandungi
‘jika’ dan klausa utama

‘if’ clause ‘if’ + subject + verb main clause subject + future form

(present simple) of the verb

Example: If you score well in the exam, I’ll buy you a new bag.

• When the ‘if’ clause is after the main clause, we don’t have to put a comma.
当“if”从句置于主句后面，两个从句中间无需使用逗号。；Apabila klausa
‘jika’ berada selepas klausa utama, tidak perlu meletakkan tanda koma.

英文资料手册 6B 22

Unit 9
What’s your opinion?

Textbook: pp. 108 – 121

1 text message/ text messages noun 名词 P108

短信; mesej teks
CONTOH
e.g. My mother sends me a text
message to remind me that

I’ve a karate lesson at 3 o’clock.



2 discussion forum/ discussion forums noun 名词 P108

论坛; forum diskusi
e.g. Leslie joins a discussion forum and shares his views on

every topic.



3 snack/ snacks noun 名词 P108

点心; snek

e.g. Irene has some snacks after
lunch.


snack bar 小吃店; snek bar

4 producer/ producers noun 名词 P108

生产者; pengeluar
e.g. PepsiCo is one of the largest food and beverage

producers in the world.



5 product/ products noun 名词 P108

产品; produk
e.g. Online shopping is becoming more common nowadays,
so we’ve decided to sell our skincare products on the

website.



23 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 9

6 shelf/ shelves noun 名词 P108
（固定在墙上的）架子; rak

e.g. The storekeeper arranges

the products neatly on the
shelves.

CONTOH
7 teaspoon/ teaspoons noun 名词 P109

茶匙; camca

e.g. She adds two teaspoons of
vanilla essence to the mixture.



8 the media noun 名词 P109

媒体; media

e.g. The environmental issue has been widely discussed in
the media.



9 choice/ choices noun 名词 P109

选择; pilihan
e.g. Market research in the US shows the most common
snack choices are chips, biscuits, popcorn, ice cream,

cake, soft drinks and nuts.


by choice 出于选择; atas pilihan sendiri [idiom]

10 blame verb 动词 P109

责备; menyalahkan

e.g. I blame him for taking my novel without my permission.


a bad workman blames his tools 劣匠总怨工具差; orang yang tidak

pandai melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan biasanya enggan mengakui kelemahan
diri tetapi sebaliknya menyalahkan alat yang digunakan pula [proverb]

英文资料手册 6B 24

Unit 9

11 advertiser/ advertisers noun 名词 P109

广告商; pengiklan
e.g. Most advertisers promote their products through social

media channels that users frequently use.



12 diet/ diets noun 名词 P109

饮食; diet
CONTOH
e.g. Jia Min eats a well-balanced
diet and goes to the gym three

times a week.


13 app/ apps noun 名词 P109

（可下载到智能手机、平板电脑或其他装置上使用的）应用程序; app
(singkatan untuk perisian aplikasi)

e.g. You can pay for your food using an app called ‘eWallet’.

noun 名词 P109
14 barcode/ barcodes

条形码; kod bar

e.g. The cashier scans the barcode
of the product.



15 download verb 动词 P109

下载; muat turun
e.g. My brother is going to download the software from the

website.



16 research noun 名词 P112

研究; penyelidikan

e.g. She has done some research on the wildlife of Africa.



25 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 9

17 lose/ lost verb 动词 P112

遗失; hilang

MDajeJuBstEinxapLtirAoenRs:sKIN

e.g. Gilbert has lost the ticket. He
can’t board the bus.


Antonym: found 寻回; menjumpai
CONTOH
18 tablet/ tablets noun 名词 P112
平板电脑; tablet

e.g. My little brother always plays
19 formal online games on his tablet.



adjective 形容词 P113
正式的; formal

e.g. Rosie attends a formal dinner
after work.


Antonym: informal 非正式的; tidak rasmi

20 informal adjective 形容词 P113
非正式的; tidak rasmi

e.g. The manager conducts an
informal meeting through

video conferencing.


Antonym: formal 正式的; formal

英文资料手册 6B 26

Unit 9

21 believe verb 动词 P113

相信; percaya akan
e.g. I believe that my skills and experience make me an
excellent candidate for this position.


believe something when you see it 亲眼所见才会相信; percaya kepada

sesuatu apabila seseorang ternampak sesuatu dengan mata sendiri [idiom]
believe it or not 信不信由你; percaya tak [idiom]
CONTOH
22 concentrate verb 动词 P113
专注; menumpukan

e.g. Jamie couldn’t concentrate
23 debate/ debates on her job because it’s too
noisy outside.



noun 名词 P113
辩论; perdebatan

e.g. They are having a debate on
24 exam/ exams the topic: ‘Homework should
be banned.’



noun 名词 P113
考试; peperiksaan

e.g. I should start doing my revision

now as I’m going to sit for an
exam next week.


25 multi-tasking noun 名词 P113

多任务处理; berbilang tugas
e.g. This job requires strong multi-tasking skills. You have to

answer the phone and do all the paperwork assigned by

your supervisor.



27 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 9

26 argument/ arguments noun 名词 P113

论点; alasan

e.g. She makes a strong argument in the debate.



27 advantage/ advantages noun 名词 P115

CONTOH 好处; kebaikan

e.g. There are many advantages

to online shopping. You don’t

have to drive to the shops and

wait in the long queue.

Antonym: disadvantages 坏处; keburukan
take advantage of somebody 占  ……的便宜; mengambil kesempatan

daripada seseorang [idiom]

28 disadvantage/ disadvantages noun 名词 P115

坏处; keburukan

e.g. The disadvantages of gaming are poor academic

performance and health problems.

Antonym: advantage 好处; kebaikan

29 unfair adjective 形容词 P116
不公平的; tidak adil

e.g. I think it’s unfair on us to pay for the loss.

Antonym: fair 公平的; adil
Synonym: unjust

30 motion/ motions noun 名词 P116

提议; usul

e.g. The minister proposed a motion to hold a recycling

campaign at the town once a month.

go through the motions 敷衍了事; melakukan sesuatu tanpa usaha keras

[idiom]

英文资料手册 6B 28

Unit 9

31 equipment noun 名词 P116
器材; kelengkapan

e.g. We’ve bought camping
equipment like tents, sleeping

bags and torches.

CONTOH
32 improve verb 动词 P117

改善; memperbaik
e.g. The former students raise funds to improve the facilities
of the school.



33 technology/ technologies noun 名词 P117

科技; teknologi

e.g. Technology helps to transform
the fishing industry. Many
fishermen use social media to
sell their catch.



34 sign/ signs noun 名词 P118

标志; isyarat

e.g. Geometric signs on cave walls

may be the earliest graphic

communications of humans in

the past.

signboard 广告牌; papan tanda
sign language 手语; bahasa isyarat
signpost 路标; tiang tanda

35 express verb 动词 P118

表达; menyatakan
e.g. Students are encouraged to express their opinions
during the lesson.



29 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 9

36 Aboriginal noun 名词 P119

澳大利亚土著居民; orang asli Australia
e.g. Aboriginal Australians are known as Australia’s first

people. They have lived on the continent for over 50,000

years.



37 epic/ epics noun 名词 P120
史诗; epik
CONTOH
e.g. The famous Greek epics are The Iliad and The Odyssey.



38 affect/ affects verb 动词 P120

影响; mempengaruhi

e.g. The Covid-19 pandemic affects the lives of people in
many countries. Millions of people around the world have
lost their jobs.



Mastery Info

Reported Speech 间接引语；Cakap Pindah

1. When we report someone else’s statement in our own words without changing
the meaning of the statement, it’s called ‘reported speech’. 间接引语是在不
更改句中意思的情况下，用自己的话转述别人的话。；Apabila menukarkan
percakapan lisan dengan menggunakan perkataan sendiri tanpa menukar
maksudnya, disebut cakap pindah.

Example: Kent said he had got a stomach ache.

2. When we turn direct speech to reported speech, we have to: 当我们把直
接引语转换成间接引语时，我们必须：Apabila hendak menukarkan cakap
ajuk kepada cakap pindah, kita perlu:

(a) make changes to pronouns 更改代词；menukar kata ganti diri
Example: ‘I buy my mother a chocolate cake,’ said Michelle.

Michelle said she bought her mother a chocolate cake.

(b) make changes to modal verbs 更改情态动词；menukar kata kerja model
Example: ‘ I may attend the seminar,’ said Ruben.

Ruben said he might attend the seminar.

英文资料手册 6B 30

Unit 10
It’s a mystery

Textbook: pp. 122 – 133

1 detective/ detectives noun 名词 P122

侦探; detektif
e.g. The wealthy man hired a private detective to check on
his siblings.


CONTOH
2 suspect/ suspects noun 名词 P122

嫌疑犯; (orang yang) disyaki

e.g. The two suspects are
questioned by police.



3 robbery/ robberies noun 名词 P122

盗窃; rompakan

e.g. Several men have been

arrested in connection with a
bank robbery.


4 valuable adjective 形容词 P123

值钱的; yang berharga

e.g. She keeps all her valuable jewellery in a safety box.


Antonym: worthless 无价值的; tidak bernilai

5 statement/ statements noun 名词 P123

（正式的）说明; pernyataan

e.g. The inspector is taking statements from the witnesses.



31 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 10 hieroglyphics noun 名词 P123

6

象形文字; hieroglifa (tulisan lambang)

e.g. Hieroglyphics were invented
7 crime/ crimes
by the ancient Egyptians. It

included around 700 different

signs of objects and animals.

CONTOH
noun 名词 P123
罪行; (perbuatan) jenayah

e.g. He committed a crime and
was sent to prison.



8 CCTV (closed-circuit television) noun 名词 P123

闭路电视; televisyen litar tertutup

e.g. Two youths were captured on
CCTV stealing things in the

shop.


9 prove verb 动词 P123

证明; membuktikan
e.g. She has provided documentary evidence to prove her
innocence.



10 lie/ lying verb 动词 P123

撒谎; berbohong

e.g. I think James is lying. I don’t trust him.



英文资料手册 6B 32

Unit 10

11 borrow/ borrowed verb 动词 P123

借; meminjam

e.g. Camelia borrowed some
novels from the library
yesterday.


CONTOH
12 solve/ solved verb 动词 P123

解决; menyelesaikan

e.g. My little sister solved the riddles. She felt proud of herself.



13 smart adjective 形容词 P126
整洁漂亮的; segak

e.g. My father looks smart in his
new suit.



14 cafeteria/ cafeterias noun 名词 P126

自助餐厅; kafeteria

e.g. I have my lunch at a cafeteria.



15 possessions noun 名词 P126

个人物品; barang milik peribadi

e.g. Melvin keeps all his personal possessions in the locker.


Synonym: belongings

33 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 10

16 behave verb 动词 P126
行为表现; berkelakuan

e.g. The pupils behave badly when
17 obligation their class teacher leaves the
classroom.


CONTOH
noun 名词 P126
义务; kewajipan

e.g. In my opinion, we have a moral
obligation to take care of our

parents when they get older.


18 flow/ flowed verb 动词 P127
流动; mengalir

e.g. The blood flowed from a wound on his stomach.



19 north noun 名词 P127

北部; utara

Hokkaido

e.g. Hokkaido is a large island in
the north of Japan.



20 remove/ removed verb 动词 P127
去掉; menghilangkan

e.g. They removed the bunting
when the event ended.
英文资料手册 6B


34

Unit 10

21 south noun 名词 P127

南部; selatan
22 surface/ surfaces e.g. Kangaroo Island is in the south
of Australia. It’s the home of
koalas, kangaroos and over 40
other species of birds.


CONTOH
noun 名词 P127

表面; permukaan

e.g. Uneven surface along the road
is posing a danger to motorists.



23 heritage noun 名词 P127

遗产（指流传下来的具有历史意义的建筑）;
warisane.g. Mulu National Park is listed

as UNESCO World Heritage

Site since November 2000. It’s

well-known for its limestone

formations and caves.


24 persistent adjective 形容词 P129

坚持不懈; berterusan
e.g. A persistent person always has a goal in mind that
motivates them.



25 break into phrasal verb 短语动词 P130

破门而入; pecah masuk

e.g. The man who is trying to break
into the computer hardware
shop has been arrested.



35 英文资料手册 6B

Unit 10

26 precious stone/ precious stones noun 名词 P130

宝石; batu permata

e.g. He sold the precious stone and used the money to build

a school in his town.



27 identity noun 名词 P131

身份; identiti
e.g. Several tests are conducted to confirm the identity of the

victim.

identity card 身份证; kad pengenalan
CONTOH
Mastery Info

Question Tags 附加问句；Pertanyaan Pendek
1. Question tags are short questions at the end of statements. 附加问句附加在

陈述句后。；Merupakan pertanyaan pendek yang berada di akhir ayat.

2. An affirmative statement is followed by a negative question tag. 在肯定陈
述句的后面，附加问句就会以否定形式呈现。；Pernyataan positif diikuti
dengan pertanyaan pendek negatif.

Example: Cassandra is from Brazil, isn’t she?

3. A negative statement is followed by an affirmative question tag. 在否定陈
述句的后面，附加问句就会以肯定形式呈现。；Pertanyaan negatif diikuti
dengan pertanyaan pendek positif.

Example: Jonash can’t swim, can he?

4. The table below shows the rules to form question tags. 下表显示构成附加问
句的规则。；Jadual di bawah menunjukkan contoh pertanyaan pendek.

Verb tense Affirmative statement Negative statement

Present be She is your aunt, isn’t she? She isn’t your aunt, is she?

Present simple He plays the violin, doesn’t He doesn’t play the violin,
he? does he?

Modal verb You can speak Korean, can’t You can’t speak Korean, can

you? you?

英文资料手册 6B 36

CONTOH