Grammar 2

CONTOH

CONTOH CONTENTS 1–5
6–9
TOPIC 1 Nouns 10 – 12
TOPIC 2 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns 13 – 16
TOPIC 3 Articles 17 – 20
TOPIC 4 Personal Pronouns 21 – 24
TOPIC 5 Possessive Adjectives 25 – 29
TOPIC 6 Demonstrative Pronouns 30 – 33
TOPIC 7 Prepositions 34 – 38
TOPIC 8 Conjunctions 39 – 42
TOPIC 9 Adjectives 43 – 46
TOPIC 10 The Simple Present Tense 47 – 50
TOPIC 11 The Simple Past Tense 51 – 54
TOPIC 12 Positive and Negative Statements 55 – 58
TOPIC 13 Wh-questions A1 – A4
TOPIC 14 Positive Questions and Responses
ANSWERS

Day: Date:

TOPIC 1 Nouns

CONTOHTIPS
1. Nouns are words that refer to people, places, animals or

things.
2. There are two categories of nouns: Common Nouns and

Proper Nouns.

Common Nouns

• Common nouns are the names given to people, places,
animals or things in general.

Common
Nouns

girl hamster

table strawberry

school

Checked by: 1

Examples

(a) That girl is my cousin.
(b) The table is in the classroom.
(c) My school is very near my house.
(d) I am eating a strawberry.
(e) My mum bought me a hamster yesterday.
CONTOH
• More examples of Common Nouns:

People Places Animals

boy hospital cat
sister bank bird
mother fish
baby police station elephant
teacher canteen zebra
library

Things Others

pencil rainbow
t-shirt rain
bicycle sky
computer
telephone watermelon
lime

2 Checked by:

Proper Nouns

• Proper nouns are names for particular people, places, animals
or things. They always begin with a capital letter.

CONTOH Puan Zarina

National Library Proper Proton Saga
Nouns

June Chinese New Year

Checked by: 3

Examples

(a) Puan Zarina is my class teacher.
(b) My birthday is on December.
(c) Murni went to the National Library yesterday.
(d) Swee Lee celebrates Chinese New Year.
(e) My father drives a Proton Saga.
CONTOH
• More examples of Proper Nouns:

People Places Others

Mr. Ravi Selangor Perodua
Prince William Zoo Negara Big Mac
Taman Bahagia Christmas Day
Siti Aishah Mathematics

Days Months

Monday January July
Tuesday February August
Wednesday September
Thursday March October
April November
Friday May December
Saturday Jun
Sunday

4 Checked by:

1

Write the words in the correct groups.

Mr. TonyCONTOH Zoo Negara lemon
Tun Razak Library car cupboard

Malacca Sunday flower
doctor shoe Hibiscus

Common Nouns Proper Nouns

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.

Checked by: 5

Day: Date:

TOPIC 2 Countable Nouns and
Uncountable Nouns

CONTOHTIPS

1. Things we can count are called countable nouns.
2. Things we cannot count are called uncountable nouns.

Countable nouns

• ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘a few’, ‘some’ and ‘several’ may be used with
countable nouns.

• Use ‘a’ and ‘an’ for one countable noun.
• Add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for more than one countable noun.

a fish an eraser a few pencils

some carrots several boxes many benches

6 Checked by:

Uncountable nouns

• ‘a little’, ‘some’, ‘a lot of ’ , ‘plenty of’ and ‘much’ may be used
with uncountable nouns.
CONTOH
a little water some noodles

a lot of sugar plenty of grains

much ice 7

Checked by:

CONTOH 2

A Underline the correct answers.
1. The lion catches (a / some) mouse.
2. Puan Faridah uses (a little / an) oil to cook.
3. There are (many / a) frogs in the lake.
4. That rich man has (several / some) cars.
5. I only have (a little / a few) comic books.
6. The monkeys is eating (some / an) bananas.
7. There are (plenty of / several) food to eat.
8. How (many / much) salt did you put in?
9. They drink (some / many) lemonade.
10. I saw (a / an) elephant.

8 Checked by:

B Fill in the blanks with the correct nouns.

water food ink umbrella candies
sugar ring bread t-shirts salt
CONTOH
1. Please get me some from the kitchen.

2. She is wearing a wedding on her finger.

3. I bought a few from the mall yesterday.

4. We should drink plenty of every day.

5. Can you lend me an ?

6. My sister loves to cook a lot of .

7. She spills a few drops of on her dress.

8. Mr. Ranjit gives us several to eat.

9. Ethan had some for breakfast.

10. He puts a little in his coffee.

Checked by: 9

Day: Date:

TOPIC 3 Articles

CONTOHTIPS
1. Articles are used to refer to different nouns.
2. There are three articles: ‘a’, ‘an’, and ‘the’.

‘A’ and ‘An’

We use ‘a’ and ‘an’ with a singular noun
to talk about a person or a thing.

A An

1. ‘A’ is used before 1. ‘An’ is used before a
consonant. vowel.
(a, e, i, o, u, or a silent
Examples ‘h’)

Examples

a watch a crow

(a) I am wearing a watch. an ant an apple
(b) There is a crow on the
(a) I found an ant.
tree. (b) Would you like an apple?

10 Checked by:

The

1. We use ‘the’ when we refer to a specific or particular
person, animal, place or object.

Examples
(a) The lady in the red dress is my mother.
(b) Where is the shirt I lent you?

2. We use ‘the’ to refer to something mentioned earlier.

Examples
(a) Pauline has a cat. The cat loves to eat fish.
(b) My mother baked a cake. The cake looks delicious.

3. ‘The’ is also used to refer to something which is one of a
kind.

Examples
CONTOH
The sky The earth
(a) The sky is so cloudy today. (b) The earth is round.

Checked by: 11

3

Group the words correctly.

CONTOHsky bicycle earth

moon apple sun

egg king onion

cookie worm elephant
a
an the
1. 5. 9.
2. 6. 10.
3. 7. 11.
4. 8. 12.

12 Checked by:

Day: Date:

TOPIC 4 Personal Pronouns

CONTOHTIPS
1. Pronouns are words that are used to replace nouns.
2. We use them to refer to people, animals, and things.
3. We use pronouns to avoid repeating the subject (noun) in

sentences.

Pronouns used as a Subject

I

we you

Used as

he Subject she

it they

Examples

(a) I like to read storybooks.
(b) Hana is my sister. She is ten years old.
(c) You can come to my house this evening.
(d) The cat is fat. It eats a lot.
(e) Azim did not come to school. He is having a fever.
(f) Kumar and Soniya are good friends. They always study

together.

Checked by: 13

CONTOH Pronouns used as an Object

me

us you
Used as
object

him her

it them

Examples
(a) Mother buys this bag for me.
(b) Syafiq asks his sister to help him.
(c) She makes her father a cup of coffee.
(d) Mr Ramesh is a teacher. He teaches us Mathematics.
(e) He gives the ball to them.
(f) Give them some food and water.
(g) Mrs Lee scolded us for being late.
(h) Please pass the book to me.

14 Checked by:

CONTOH 4

A Match the pictures with the correct personal pronouns.
1.

She

2.
It

3.
They

4.
He

Checked by: 15

B Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

She I you They him

CONTOHWe them It her he

1. Aman is very hardworking. Every morning
makes breakfast for his family.

2. When I grow up, want to be a teacher. I want
to teach English.

3. Zarina is a lazy girl. She does not help mother
to do the chores.

4. He is very friendly. Everybody likes .

5. The girls are going to Cameron Highlands. The bus driver is

driving there.

6. always have our lunch together.

7. Jack tells his sister about the news. is very
happy.

8. Chong Wei found a puppy by the roadside.
looked hungry.

9. are chatting in the classroom.

10. Are not feeling well?

16 Checked by:

Day: Date:

TOPIC 5 Possessive Adjectives

CONTOHTIPS

1. Possessive adjectives are used to show that something
belongs to a person.

2. They always appear beside the noun or pronoun they
refer to.

my car your scissors their house
my shirt your lunch box their cake

my your their

Possessive
Adjectives
her our

her sister his our classroom
her bag our teacher
her flower its our books

his cousin its tail
his toy its wings
his pet its claws

Checked by: 17

Answers

TOPIC 1 Nouns TOPIC 3 Articles

CONTOH 1 3

Common Nouns Proper Nouns a an the

lemon Mr. Tony 1. bicycle 5. egg 9. sky

car Zoo Negara 2. king 6. apple 10. earth

cupboard Tun Razak 3. cookie 7. onion 11. moon
Library
4. worm 8. elephant 12. sun

flower Malacca

doctor Sunday TOPIC 4 Personal Pronouns

shoe Hibiscus 4
A 1. It
TOPIC 2 Countable Nouns and 3. He
Uncountable Nouns 2. She 4. They

2 6. some B 1. he 6. We
7. plenty of 2. I 7. She
A 1. a 8. much 3. her 8. It
2. a little 9. some 4. him 9. They
3. many 10. an 5. them 10. you
4. several
5. a few 6. food TOPIC 5 Possessive Adjectives
7. ink
B 1. salt 8. candies 5 4. Its
2. ring 9. bread 5. Our
3. t-shirts 10. sugar A 1. his
4. water 2. her
5. umbrella 3. their

Checked by: A1

B 1. my 7. my TOPIC 8 Conjunctions
2. her 8. her
3. your 9. my 8 6. because
4. his 10. your 7. or
5. his 11. her A 1. and 8. and
6. my 12. his 2. but 9. or
3. and 10. because
4. or
5. but
TOPIC 6 Demonstrative PronounsCONTOH
B 1. I like to write and read.
6
2. Do you want sugar or milk?
A 1. This
2. These 3. Hui Ling comes late to school
3. Those because she woke up late.
4. That
4. She found her pens but
B 1. Please have this cake, Lisa. couldn’t find her notebook.
2. That man is John’s class
teacher. 5. Add some milk or cream to
3. This is my cat. Its name is the mixture to make it tastes
Poli. better.
4. These roses are for you,
Mum. 6. I like to play the guitar and the
5. Who bought those apples, violin.
Rahim?
TOPIC 9 Adjectives

TOPIC 7 Prepositions 9 6. Slow
7. Long
7 4. to, up A 1. Tiny 8. Bright
A 1. on 5. in, on 2. Thin 9. Old
6. under, in 3. Sad 10. Heavy
2. to, at 4. Ugly
3. under, to 4. beside 5. Hard
5. at
B 1. on 6. in B 1. fierce
2. on 2. long
3. into 3. hot
4. beautiful
5. sweet
6. afraid

A2 Checked by:

CONTOH