Flora & Fauna at JGU

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JGU - An Initiative of Jindal Steel & Power Foundation

Oriental Plain Tiger vksfj,aVy Iysu Vkbxj

Indian Peafowl bafM;u ihQkmy (Danaus Chrysippus) ¼Mukml fdzlhIil½

(Pavo Cristatus) ¼ikoks fdzLVkVl½
This family of butterflies has a frrfy;ksa dk ;g ifjokj vkRej{kk dh
If attacked, they run away into geyk gks rks ;s ?kuh ouLifr;ksa esa Nqi form of defence called Batesian ,d rjdhc dk lgkjk ysrk gS ftls
dense undergrowth. Even a group tkrs gSaA ianzg&ianzg ihQkmy ds >aqM Hkh Mimicry. Any bird that suffers the csfV~l;u fefedzh dgrs gSaA ftl i{kh us
of fifteen Peafowls can vanish in Nk;knkj txgksa dh ouLifr;ksa esa lSdsaMksa unpleasant experience of tasting Hkh Mukml dk [kjkc Lokn p[kk gS] og
seconds into shady foliage. esa xk;c gks tkrs gSaA a Danaus is unlikely to attack any ml rjg dh fdlh Hkh jaxfcjaxh frryh
similarly coloured butterfly. ij geyk djus dh fgEer ugha djsxkA

Oriental Plain Tiger vksfj,aVy Iysu Vkbxj

Indian Peafowl bafM;u ihQkmy (Danaus Chrysippus) ¼Mukml fdzlhIil½

(Pavo Cristatus) ¼ikoks fdzLVkVl½
This family of butterflies has a frrfy;ksa dk ;g ifjokj vkRej{kk dh
If attacked, they run away into geyk gks rks ;s ?kuh ouLifr;ksa esa Nqi form of defence called Batesian ,d rjdhc dk lgkjk ysrk gS ftls
dense undergrowth. Even a group tkrs gSaA ianzg&ianzg ihQkmy ds >aqM Hkh Mimicry. Any bird that suffers the csfV~l;u fefedzh dgrs gSaA ftl i{kh us
of fifteen Peafowls can vanish in Nk;knkj txgksa dh ouLifr;ksa esa lSdsaMksa unpleasant experience of tasting Hkh Mukml dk [kjkc Lokn p[kk gS] og
seconds into shady foliage. esa xk;c gks tkrs gSaA a Danaus is unlikely to attack any ml rjg dh fdlh Hkh jaxfcjaxh frryh
similarly coloured butterfly. ij geyk djus dh fgEer ugha djsxkA

Oriental White-Eye vksfj,aVy OgkbV vkbZ White Wagtail OgkbV oSxVsy

(Zosterops Palpebrosus) ¼tksLVsjksIl isYisczksll½ (Motacilla Alba) ¼eksVkflYyk ,Yck½


They pollinate flowers when they os Qwyksa ij feyus okys dhM+ksa dh ryk”k The most conspicuous habit of bl iztkfr dh lcls /;ku [khapus okyh
visit them for flower insects (such esa vkSj ”kk;n muds e/kq dh Hkh ryk”k esa this species is a near-constant tail fo”ks’krk gS] mldk yxkrkj viuh iwaN
as Thrips) and possibly nectar tks mudh [kqjkd dk fgLlk gksrk gS] wagging, a trait that has given ygjkrs jgukA blh foy{k.krk ls gh bl
that form their diet. Qwyksa ij eaMjkrs gSa vkSj mudk ijkax.k the species, and indeed the iztkfr dk vkSj okLro esa iwjh tkfr dk
djrs gSaA genus, its common name. lkekU; uke iM+k gSA

Oriental White-Eye vksfj,aVy OgkbV vkbZ White Wagtail OgkbV oSxVsy

(Zosterops Palpebrosus) ¼tksLVsjksIl isYisczksll½ (Motacilla Alba) ¼eksVkflYyk ,Yck½


They pollinate flowers when they os Qwyksa ij feyus okys dhM+ksa dh ryk”k The most conspicuous habit of bl iztkfr dh lcls /;ku [khapus okyh
visit them for flower insects (such esa vkSj ”kk;n muds e/kq dh Hkh ryk”k esa this species is a near-constant tail fo”ks’krk gS] mldk yxkrkj viuh iwaN
as Thrips) and possibly nectar tks mudh [kqjkd dk fgLlk gksrk gS] wagging, a trait that has given ygjkrs jgukA blh foy{k.krk ls gh bl
that form their diet. Qwyksa ij eaMjkrs gSa vkSj mudk ijkax.k the species, and indeed the iztkfr dk vkSj okLro esa iwjh tkfr dk
djrs gSaA genus, its common name. lkekU; uke iM+k gSA

Shaggy Mane 'kSxh esu Common Hoopoe dkWeu gwiks

(Coprinus Comatus) ¼dksLVsjksIl isYisczksll½ (Upupa Epops) ¼;wiqik biksIl½

Also called the Lawyer’s Wig, bl e”k:e dks odhy ds fox ds uke ls Hoopoes have well-developed gwiks ds ?kksalys esa f”kdkjh tkuojksa ls
this mushroom is unusual Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g dqdqjeqRrk anti-predator defences in the nest. cpko dk ,d cgqr gh fodflr izca/k
because it will turn black and vlk/kkj.k gS D;ksafd ;g rksM+s tkus ds The incubating and brooding female gksrk gSA eknk vkSj uj ,d cgqr gh nqxZa/k
dissolve itself in a matter of hours dqN ?kaVksa esa gh dkyk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj produces a foul-smelling liquid, and okyk rjy iSnk djrs gSa vkSj ,slk gh
after being picked. xy tkrk gSA the glands of nestlings do so as well. muds pwts Hkh djrs gSaA

Shaggy Mane 'kSxh esu Common Hoopoe dkWeu gwiks

(Coprinus Comatus) ¼dksLVsjksIl isYisczksll½ (Upupa Epops) ¼;wiqik biksIl½

Also called the Lawyer’s Wig, bl e”k:e dks odhy ds fox ds uke ls Hoopoes have well-developed gwiks ds ?kksalys esa f”kdkjh tkuojksa ls
this mushroom is unusual Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g dqdqjeqRrk anti-predator defences in the nest. cpko dk ,d cgqr gh fodflr izca/k
because it will turn black and vlk/kkj.k gS D;ksafd ;g rksM+s tkus ds The incubating and brooding female gksrk gSA eknk vkSj uj ,d cgqr gh nqxZa/k
dissolve itself in a matter of hours dqN ?kaVksa esa gh dkyk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj produces a foul-smelling liquid, and okyk rjy iSnk djrs gSa vkSj ,slk gh
after being picked. xy tkrk gSA the glands of nestlings do so as well. muds pwts Hkh djrs gSaA

Indian Palm Squirrel bafM;u ikWe fLDojy Yellow Bells ;syks cSYl

(Funambulus Palmarum) ¼QquEcqyl iYek#e½ (Tecoma Stans) ¼Vsdksek LVsUl½

Unlike other species of squirrels, fxygfj;ksa dh vU; iztkfr;ksa ds foijhr] Reaching full bloom in fall, “kjn~ _rq esa iwjh rjg ls f[kyus ls ys
Indian Palm Squirrel doesn't bafM;u ikWe fLDojy lfnZ;ksa esa Yellow Bells produces some flowers dj] ;syks cSYl dh ubZ ikS/k vkus rd gj
hibernate during the winter. “khr&lqIrkoLFkk esa ugha tkrh gSA with each flush of new growth and ekSle esa FkksM+s Qwy iSnk djrk jgrk gS vkSj
therefore, has some colour most of blfy, iwjs o’kZ buesa dqN jax jgrk gSA
the year.

Indian Palm Squirrel bafM;u ikWe fLDojy Yellow Bells ;syks cSYl

(Funambulus Palmarum) ¼QquEcqyl iYek#e½ (Tecoma Stans) ¼Vsdksek LVsUl½

Unlike other species of squirrels, fxygfj;ksa dh vU; iztkfr;ksa ds foijhr] Reaching full bloom in fall, “kjn~ _rq esa iwjh rjg ls f[kyus ls ys
Indian Palm Squirrel doesn't bafM;u ikWe fLDojy lfnZ;ksa esa Yellow Bells produces some flowers dj] ;syks cSYl dh ubZ ikS/k vkus rd gj
hibernate during the winter. “khr&lqIrkoLFkk esa ugha tkrh gSA with each flush of new growth and ekSle esa FkksM+s Qwy iSnk djrk jgrk gS vkSj
therefore, has some colour most of blfy, iwjs o’kZ buesa dqN jax jgrk gSA
the year.

Yellow Wagtail ;syks oSxVsy Black Redstart CySd jsMLVkVZ

F
(Motacilla lava) ¼eksVkfdyk Q~ysok½ (Phoenicurus Ochruros) ¼QksuhD;wjl vWkd#l½
A gregarious species that forms large fo”kky >aqM esa jgus okyh ;s iztkfr] When alarmed or excited, it gives ;s i{kh tc ?kcjk tkrk gS ;k mRrsftr
overnight roosts in trees, swamps and jkr Hkj isMksa] nynyksa vkSj yach ?kkl ds brief sharp calls while crouching gks tkrk gS rks ;g viuh iwaN dks
tall grass. During the day, the Yellow eSnkuksa esa cM+s iSekus ij clsjk cukrh gSA and ickering its tail. It chases fldksM+rs vkSj QM+QM+krs gq, laf{kIr ij
Wagtail defends a small feeding fnu ds nkSjku] ;syks oSxVsy vU; if{k;ksa away from its territory even the rst+ vokt+ fudkyrk gSA ;s viuh gh
territory from other individuals. ls vius [kkuk pqxus ds bykds dk cpko birds of its own species. iztkrh ds i{kh;ksa dk ihNk dj mUgsa Hkh
djrh gSA vius {ks= ls Hkxk nsrk gSA

Yellow Wagtail ;syks oSxVsy Black Redstart CySd jsMLVkVZ

F
(Motacilla lava) ¼eksVkfdyk Q~ysok½ (Phoenicurus Ochruros) ¼QksuhD;wjl vWkd#l½
A gregarious species that forms large fo”kky >aqM esa jgus okyh ;s iztkfr] When alarmed or excited, it gives ;s i{kh tc ?kcjk tkrk gS ;k mRrsftr
overnight roosts in trees, swamps and jkr Hkj isMksa] nynyksa vkSj yach ?kkl ds brief sharp calls while crouching gks tkrk gS rks ;g viuh iwaN dks
tall grass. During the day, the Yellow eSnkuksa esa cM+s iSekus ij clsjk cukrh gSA and ickering its tail. It chases fldksM+rs vkSj QM+QM+krs gq, laf{kIr ij
Wagtail defends a small feeding fnu ds nkSjku] ;syks oSxVsy vU; if{k;ksa away from its territory even the rst+ vokt+ fudkyrk gSA ;s viuh gh
territory from other individuals. ls vius [kkuk pqxus ds bykds dk cpko birds of its own species. iztkrh ds i{kh;ksa dk ihNk dj mUgsa Hkh
djrh gSA vius {ks= ls Hkxk nsrk gSA

Double Flower of Mcy ¶Ykkoj vkQ iksexzusV Red-Wattled Lapwing jsM okVy~M ySifox

Pomegranate ¼iqfudk x~jusVe½ ¼oSusyl bafMDl½
(Punica Granatum) (Motacilla Flava)
vukj dh iztkrh dk isM+ ltkoVh In parts of Rajasthan, India, it is Hkkjr ds jktLFkku esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
An ornamental variant of xqykc dh rjg dk tksM+snkj Qwy nsrk believed that the laying of eggs by fd vxj jsM okVy~M ySifox fdlh
pomegranate produces large ftls ^isVksykbMh^ dgk tkrk gSA Åaps LFkku ij vaMs ns rks ml o’kZ vPNh
attractive rose like owers due to the ,sls Qwy okys isM+ vius&vki Qy nsus the Lapwing on high ground is an ckfj”k gksrh gSA
phenomenon called ‘petaloidy’. Trees esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA indication of good rains to come.
with such owers are incapable of
bearing fruits on their own.

Double Flower of Mcy ¶Ykkoj vkQ iksexzusV Red-Wattled Lapwing jsM okVy~M ySifox

Pomegranate ¼iqfudk x~jusVe½ ¼oSusyl bafMDl½
(Punica Granatum) (Motacilla Flava)
vukj dh iztkrh dk isM+ ltkoVh In parts of Rajasthan, India, it is Hkkjr ds jktLFkku esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
An ornamental variant of xqykc dh rjg dk tksM+snkj Qwy nsrk believed that the laying of eggs by fd vxj jsM okVy~M ySifox fdlh
pomegranate produces large ftls ^isVksykbMh^ dgk tkrk gSA Åaps LFkku ij vaMs ns rks ml o’kZ vPNh
attractive rose like owers due to the ,sls Qwy okys isM+ vius&vki Qy nsus the Lapwing on high ground is an ckfj”k gksrh gSA
phenomenon called ‘petaloidy’. Trees esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA indication of good rains to come.
with such owers are incapable of
bearing fruits on their own.

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Cattle Egret dSVy ,x~jsV

(Bubulcus Ibis) ¼cqcqYdl bfcl½

The Cattle Egret has undergone one dSVy ,x~jsV ekuo vkSj ikyrw tkuojksa
of the most rapid and wide reaching ds lkFk vius esy&tksy ds dkj.k
natural expansions in any bird fdlh Hkh i{kh iztkrh esa lcls rsth ls
species due to its relationship with vkSj O;kid #i ls igqap okys izkd`frd
humans and domesticated animals. foLrkj esa ls ,d gSA QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2020

Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) 2020 Edition