Textbook (1)

Name: Nantachat Kaewlek Student
ID: 6340310727

Occupational health and safety



Textbook

ACADEMIC
ENGLISH



935-020




Teacher: MARVIN CALUMBIRAN ROTULA

ชุดเครืU่อnงitแต1่งกาย

A PERFECT MATCH

วงกลมA. READING TEXT

Have you seen the TV show, “The Bachelor?”
Do you have any idea what is this show all about?

For those who don’t know, The Bachelor provides one man — the eponymous
bachelor — a group of twenty-five to thirty gorgeous women from whom

he must choโoปseรดa wสiวfeม—ใสf่ชoุrดaลllำinลtอenงts and purposes his life partner.

Not a girlfriend, a wife. The goalof the show is to turnthe bachelor into a

marrieทdี่มmีลanว.ดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน
เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา


The Bachelor is absolutely brilliant…just not at making marriages.

According to Wikipedia, as of March 2015 only five lasting ideal
partnerships have come out of the twenty-nine seasons of The Bachelor and
itsgender-reverse counterpart, The Bachelorette, combined. But the show
is genius at a particular aspect of relationships: making people think
they’re falling in love. How does the show do this? It’s easy to chalk it up to
everyone being ridiculouslygood-looking, plus the impossibly
romantic,expense-free dates. Rappelling downthe highest cliffin Bali and
then attending a private concert by the biggest local pop star, anyone?
Swimming in a cove of endangered dolphins and then diningin a thousand-
year-old castle? A little adrenaline, a little romance, and everyone’s in love!

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AชุNดTHเคONรืY่อ&ง
CแLตE่OงPAกTาRยA

วงกลม(41 BCE – 30 BCE)



โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา

They are arguably the most famous lovers in history.


Marcus Antonius of Rome stood at the pinnacle of power, fighting to be the

most powerful man in the known world; and Cleopatra VII Philopator was
the queen of one ancient civilization, Egypt, and heir to the unmatched
cultural achievements of another, Greece. The pair, in fact, did marry in
36 B.C.E. In 31 B.C.E., while fighting a battle in Actium, Anthony heard a
false news about Cleopatra’s death. Not wanting to live without her,
he stabbed himself with his own sword. WhenCleopatra learned about
Anthony’s death, she let herself be bitten by a poisonous snake and was
later found dead. Their love affair, their war together, their defeat and,
finally, their suicideshave been told and retold for centuries.

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SHAHชุJดAเHคANรื่อ&งMแUตM่TงAกZ MาAยHAL

วงกลม(1607 - 1631)



โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน
In 1612, เaพื่tอeใeหn้aเขg้eากgัiบrlธ,ีAมrปjuาmร์aตnี้dขBอaงnเuร,าmarried 15-year- old Shah Jahan,

ruler of the Mughal Empire. Renamed Mumtaz Mahal, she bore Shah

Jahan 14 children and became his favorite wife. After Mumtaz died in
1629, the grieving emperor resolved tocreate a fitting monument.
It took20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants nearly 20 years to complete
this monument-the Taj Mahal. Built of white marble, the Taj sits on a
sandstone platform. A 137-foot high dome tops the mausoleum.
The interior is lavishly decorated in lapis lazuli, turquoise, agate,
jasper, and colored marble. The exterior is paved with semiprecious
stonesthat sparkle in the sun. The surrounding garden contains four water
channels representing the four rivers of Islamic paradise.

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ชMุดARเIคE &รื่อPIงERแRตE่งCUกRาIEย

วงกลม(1894 - 1906)



โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



Because women were not able to attenduniversity in Poland in the 19th
Century, Mary Sklodowska left Poland to study at a French University in
1891. Now known by her French name Marie, she worked hard in a
laboratory, catching the attention of Pierre Curie, the laboratorydirector.
Mary and Pierre got married in 1895. Although they are poor, they were
both devoted to their research and to each other. In 1898, the couple
discovered the elements polonium and radium. They eventuallywon Nobel
Prize for Physics in 1903 for the discoveryof radioactivity. When Pierre
died in 1906, Marie honored his memory by continuing their work. In 1911,
Marie Curie won another Nobel Prize, this time for Chemistry. She was the
firstpersonto win the Nobelprizetwice.

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DAชVุIดD &เคVรIืC่อTOงRแIAต่BงECกKาHยAM

วงกลม(1999)





โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



David and Victoriamet in 1997 after the Spice Girl attended a Manchester

Unitedmatch at David's request. It was clear for all to see thatthey were a

great couple from the start, and the media began referring to them as Posh

and Becks. The wedding ceremony on July 4th 1999 saw them sitting on

golden thrones and set Posh and Becks back an alleged £500,000. Soon

after, they bought the famous Beckingham Palacein Hertfordshire, worth

an estimated £7.5 million. Both have excelled in their careers.

David is one of the most capped England players of all time, having

represented his country115 times, as well as captaining the nation. Overan

illustrious career, he hasplayed for some of the best footballclubs in the

world, includingManchester United, Real Madrid and AC Milan. Victoria on

theother hand was in one of the nmaomsแteลds้วuDcอecsยe่igsาsnลfeืuมrloตgfrอothuบepกsYลoeัfaบraคlaุltณttimอheeมีwaเnลitีnhยual
the Spice Girls, and in 2011 was

British Fashion Awards. 'I think peสopาleมาsaรwถtสh่งe ขr้eอaคl mวeา.ม..,ห' รsืhอeโทtoรldไปยัง

Harper'sBazaar, 'and the truth is, I woเuบldอhร์aโvทeรfe0lt8m1-uc2h3m4o-r5e 6c7om8fortable

in my pajamas with the kids and David in a hotel watching it on TV.'

B.VOCABULARY ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

1.Gorgeous (งดงาม) -very attractive, beautiful
วงกลม5.Pinnacle (สิขร)
2.Goal (เป้าหมาย) - an aim or desiredresult

3.Ridiculous (ไร้สาระ) - so as to cause surprise or disbelief.

4.Endangered (ใกล้สูญพนธุ์ ) - seriously at risk of extinction

- the most successfulpoint

6.Unmatched (ไม่มีที่เปรียบ) -not equaled

7.Empire (อาณาจักร) - countries ruled overby a single monarch

8.Mausoleum (สุสาน) - impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs

9.Discover (เปิด) -found unexpectedly

10.Illustrious (เลื่องลือ) - well known,respected, and admired for past achievement

Activity 1: True or False.

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง

1.All the marriages in the Bachelor are all successful.

a.ทTี่rมuีลe วดลายวงกลมมาเข้bา.รF่วalมseงาน

2.Cleopatเrพaื่อanใdห้Aเขn้tาhกoัnบyธkีiมlleปdาeaร์cตhี้ขotอhงerเbรeาcause the hate each other.

a.True
b. False

3.David and Victoria Beckham are celebrities.

a.True b. False

4.Marie Curie won the Nobel Peace Prize, twice.

a.True b. False

5.Mumtaz Mahal is the only wife of ShahJahan

a.True b. False

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C.GRAMMAR ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

The simple past tense is used to talk about finished actions that happened

วงกลมat a specific time in thepast. You state when ithappened using a time adverb.

You form the simple past of a verb by adding -ed onto the end of a regular
verb but, irregular verbforms haveto belearnt.

- REGULAR VERB -

The verbs " lived, started, died" are regular pastforms. The rule is the

following: Verb + ed

Examples: The infinitive The simple past

โปรดสliวvมe ใส่ชุดลำลอง lived
start started

ที่มีลวดลายdวieงกลมมาเข้าร่วมdงieาdน

เพื่อให้เข้าviกsัiบt ธีมปาร์ตี้ของเvรiาsited
play played

watch
watched

phone phoned

marry married

- Verbs endingin a...

1. silent e 2. vowel + y
close = closed play = played
destroy = destroyed
die = died show = showed
phone = phoned

3. consonant + y 4. other forms
marry = married visit = visited
carry = carried miss = missed
study = studied
แล้วwอaยt่cาhลื=มwตaอtcบheกdลับคุณอมีเลีย

สามาfiรnถisสh่ง= ขf้iอnคishวeาdมหรือโทรไปยัง

เบอfรi์xโท=รfi0xe8d1-234-5678
buzz = buzzed

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย- The rules of the simple past tense forms: Here are therules ...

1.Regular verbs ending in a silent e take /-d/ in the simple past and past
participle: Example: close=closed

2.Regular verbs ending in a vowel + y take /-ed/ in the simple past and past

วงกลมparticiple: Example: play=played
3.Regular verbs ending in a consonant + y take /-ied/ in the simple past and
past participle (the ' y' becomes an ' i' followed by /-ed/)
Example: marry=married

4.All the other regularverbs take /-ed/ in the simple pastand
pastparticiple. Example: visit=visited

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง

- Special casesof the -ed forms: Follow these rules whenthere isa

consonaทีn่มtีaลfวteดr ลaาvยowวeงlก(sลtมopม, าbaเขn้า, oร่pวeมnง, oาfนfer...)

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา

1.If there is a consonant after a stressed vowel at the end of the word,


double the consonant

stop – stopped
ban - banned
swap – swapped

2.If the vowel is not stressed, we donot double it:
open - opened (Here the stress ison 'o', not the 'e'.)
offer - offered ( Here the stress ison 'o', not the 'e'.)

In British English we double the last 'l' of words like travel, cancel and

level even though the lastvowel isnot stressed. Here aresome examples:

travel - travelled cancel – cancelled

level - levelled marvel - marvelled

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A verb whose conjugation follows a different pattern is calledan irregular

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายverb. There is no rule for these verbs. You shouldlearnthemby heart.

วงกลม

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



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Exercise 1: Complete these sentences. Use the verbs below. (regular Verbs)

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย-chat -die -carry -end -happen -live -open

-invite -plan -arrive -start -phone -study -watch

วงกลม3.Mozart
1.The concert last night at 7.30 and at 10 o'clock.

2.The accident last Sunday afternoon.

from 1756to 1791.

4.It was hot intheroom, so I the window.

5.William Shakespeare in 1616.

6.You in England last week.

7.My mum Russian at university.

8.I you yesterday, but you weren't at home.

9.Last night, Marga and Alice their holiday.

10.Tom us to his birthday party.

11.The childrenโปthรeดeสxaวmมใaสtt่hชheุaดblfoลopำkaลsstอtotงhtrheeec. lassroom.
12.We

13.I ที่มีลวtดo ลJaาnยeวaงbกouลtมfมilmาsเข้aาnรd่วfมasงhาioนn.

Exercise 2เ:พืP่อutใหt้hเขe้าsกeัnบteธีnมcปesาfรr์ตoีm้ขอthงeเรpาresent into the past tense.


to the cinema

1.We usually go to the cinemaon Sunday. We

lastSunday, too.

2.Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom a shower

this morning, too.

3.They come to my house everyFriday. Last Friday they , too.

4.They buy a new car everyyear. Last year they a new car, too

5.They always get up early. This morning they up late.

6.Bill often loses his key. He one last Saturday.

7.I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week I twoletters.

8.She meets herfriendsevery evening. She them yesterday evening, too.

9.He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he to workby bus.

10.I usually read twonewspapersevery day. I only a newspaper

yesterday.

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D.SPEAKING ACTIVITY

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายIn English,thepasttenseending –edhasthreedifferentpronunciations.

 For verbs that end in the sounds p,k,f,s,ch, or sh, pronounce the ending
n /t/ as in worked.
 For verbs that end in vowel sounds or b,g,v,z,zh,th,j,m,n,ng,l,r pronounce
the ending/d/ as in opened

วงกลม For verbs that end inthe sounds dor t, pronouncethe ending /id/ as

in wanted.

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



1.They traded something of value thatthey possessed for something they

needed. no one wanted or needed it?แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
2.What if

3.The first coins were produced in Chสinาaม, aาnรdถthส่eงfขi้rอsคt pวaาpมerหmรืoอnโeทyรไปยัง

appeared in China. เบอร์โทร 081-234-5678

4.Money called digital cash is alreadybeing exchanged overthe Internet.

ชุดเคUรื่nอiงt แ2ต่งกาย

RAGS TO RICHES

วงกลมA.READING TEXT

According to Wikipedia, Rags to riches refers to any situation in which a
person rises from poverty to wealth, and in some cases from absolute
obscurity to heights of fame, fortune and celebrity—sometimes instantly.

Most of the rags to riches story are those who became instant millionaire
by winning the lottery, or an heirwho receivedhis wealthfrom thedemise of
his parents.

However, there are also those,who worked reallyhard to achievedwhat they

have right nโoปwร. ดTสheวyมsใtสa่ชrุtดedลfำrลomองnothing and after countless
adbislaeptทpีo่oมisีnuลtcmวcดeeenลdtsา. ,ยhวeงarกtaลcมheมsา, เrขe้าjeรc่วtiมonงsา,นsacrifices and hard workthey were
Here arเพeื่อsoใmห้eเข้oาfกtัhบeธีrมagปsาtรo์ตrี้iขchอeงsเsรtาories that we can get inspiration.




AMANCIO ORTEGA
(66.5 billion USD)
Retail Clothing, Spain

Armancio Ortega is the founder and chairman of a company that owns many

stores including the enormously popular international clothing store, Zara.

He is Spain’s riches man, Ortega is the son of the railroad worker and a

maid, and had no formal higher education. When Ortega was 13,

he worked as a delivery by for a shirt maker and later became the manager

of the clothingshop. He bOergtaengamhaakdinแagnล้cวaloอbtiยhl่iitาnyลgืtมionตphrอeisบdilกcivtลiัnwบghคraุotณosmtอyaมlenีเsdลีwยere
sellingit to local stores.

going to be popular and create thesสe าstมyาleรsถwiสt่hงขi้nอexคpวeาnsมivหeรืmอaโtทerรiaไปlsย.ัIงn

1975, Ortega opened his first Zara stเoบreอ. ร์Zโaทrรa 0ga8i1n-ed2a34r-ep5u6ta7t8ion for

selling designer fashions at reasonable prices. Today Ortega’s company has

more then 4,0000storesin 71countries.

J.K. ROWชLุIดNGเครื่องแต่งกาย

(1.0 billion USD)
Publishing, United Kingdom




วงกลมJ.K. Rowling is the British author of the wildly successful Harry Potter

series. Rowling,once a single mother living on welfare, is now a billionaire
whose books have been translated into 60 languages and have sold over
400 million copies worldwide. The books also inspired a seriesof billion-
dollar movies. Her journey from welfare mom to billionaire author happened
in less than five years.

Rowling conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series while on a long
trainride in1990. She was poorthat sheused todo her writing on stained

napkins at lโoปcaรlดcสafวéมs ใwสh่ชiุleดhลeำrลinอfงant daughter napped. Rowling reflects

that that was the dark period of her life and that she had no idea that there

was gทoี่iมnีgลtวoดbลeาaยfวaiงrกy ลtaมleมrาeเsขo้าluรt่วioมn.งาน

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LI KA-SHING
(29.4 billion USD)
Business, Hong Kong




Li was born into an impoverished family in China in 1928.

When he was 15, his father died, forcing Li to leave high schoolso that he

could work to support his family. He took a job in a plastic

company, where he would work 16 hoursa day. At this company,li used to

assemble plastic flowers. By 1950, Li had started his own plastics

manufacturing company. His company prospered which ledto Lito expand his

business into smuacnceysdsiefsfearreenntoftiealldlsm.แoลn้วetอaยr่yา. ลืLมi Kตaอ-Sบhกinลgับhaคุsณa rอepมีuเtลaีtยion
However,his

for beinghonest and generous. Iสn าfมacาtร, ถhสe่งiขs้อonคeวoาfมAหsรiืaอ’sโทmรoไsปt ยัง

prominent philanthropists,and has annoเบunอcรe์dโทpรlan0s8t1o-d2o3na4t-e 5on6e7-8third of

his wealth to charity.

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

OPRAH WINFREY
(2.6 billion USD)
Entertainment, U.S.A.




วงกลม


Oprah Winfrey was born in Mississippi into extremely poor family.
Her mother was a maid, and her father was a barber.
Winfrey lived in such poverty that she wore dresses made of potato sacks.
Winfrey was a talkative girl who would often pretend to interview her
dolls. She excelled in school and won a college scholarship. When she
graduated, Winfreygot a job reportingthe news which was popular that it
was broadcast nationally. The Oprah Winfrey show now air in 135

countries, aโnปdรisดvสieวwมeใdส่bชุyดaลboำuลtอ4ง6 million people. Winfrey also has a
magaทzี่iมnีeล,วaดpลroาdยucวtงioกnลcมomมpาaเขn้yารa่nวdมcงoา-นfounded a cable television network.

B.VOเCพื่AอLใหB้Uเข้LาAกัRบYธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา


1.Heir (ผู้สืบสายโลหิต) -a person who inherits or has a right of inheritance

inthe property of another following the latter's death.

2.Demise (อนิจกรรม) - death

3.Predict (ทํานาย) - foretell the future.

4.Reputation (ชื่อเสียง) - good name

5.Welfare (สวัสดิการ) - a government agency that provide funds

tothosepeople in need.

6.Journey(เที่ยว) -progress from one stage toanother

7.Impoverished (ข้นแค้น) - poor

8.Philanthropist (คนใจบุญ) -a person who givessomething for those inneed.

9.Excel (เป็ นหนึ่ง) -to be better, to be the best

10.Scholarship (ทุนการศึกษา) - a sumof money or other aid granted to a

studentfor

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Activity 1. True or False

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

1.A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the

generous donation of money to good causes.
วงกลม2.Armancio Ortega’s father isso rich that they don’t need to workto have money.
c. True d. False

c. True d. False

3.J.K. Rowling is the writer of “The Lord of the Rings”.

c. True d. False

4.Oprah Winfrey was born in an extremelywealthy family.

c. True d. False

5.Li Ka-Shing’sโปfaรmดiสlyวwมaใsส่fชrุoดmลCำhลinอaงbeforethey moved to Singapore.
ที่มีลวc.ดTลrาuยe วงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาdน. False

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา

C.GRAMMAR



SIMPLE PRESENT VS PRESENT CONTINOUS

What's the difference between the Present Simple / Present Continuous
and how to use them?

 We use the present simple tense when we want to talk about fixed habits
or routines – thingsthatdon't change. Structure: Subject + Verb (vI) + es/es

 We use the present continuous to talk about actions which are happening at
the present moment, butwill soonfinish. Structure: Subject + is/am/are +
Verb(+ing)

แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
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ชHุEดRเEคARรืE่อTงH
EแDตI่FงFEกREาNยCES

วงกลม

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



Exercise:

1.Every Monday, Sally(drive) her kids to footballpractice.

2.Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study)

French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.

3.Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) .

4.Don't forget to take yourumbrella. It (rain)

5.I hate living in Seattlebecause it (rแaiลn้,วaอlwย่aาyลsื)มตอบกลับคุ.ณอมีเลีย

6.I'm sorry I can'thear what you (saสy)ามารถส่bงeขc้aอuคseวeาvมeหryรbือodโyทรไปยัง
(talk) so loudly.

1.Justin (write, currently) a bookเบaอboร์uโtทhรis0a8d1v-en2tu3r4e-s 5in6T7i8bet.

I hope he can find a good publisher whenhe is finished.

8.Jim: Do you want to comeover for dinner tonight?
ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายDenise: Oh, I'm sorry,I can't. I (go)
to a movie tonight with some friends.

9.The business cards (be, normally) printed by a company in New

York. Their prices (be) inexpensive, yet the quality of their workis
วงกลมZurich, Switzerland.
quite good.

10.This delicious chocolate (be) made by a small chocolatier in

D.A.SPEAKING ACTIVITY



Listen and practice the English /r/ sound in these sentences
1.After breaking up the fight, the princeof Verona gives a warning.
2.Romeo reveals himself and proclaimshis love.
3.Romeo and Juliet are married in secret by FriarLawrence.
4.A furious and grieving Romeo then kills Tybalt.
5.Friar Lawrence’s letter never reached Romeo.

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง


ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วมงาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา




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ชุดเครUื่อniงtแ3ต่งกาย

THE STORY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER

วงกลมA.READING TEXT
Considered tobe one ofAmerica’s greatest scientist

in the field of Agriculture. Carver's reputation is

based on his researchinto and promotionof

alternative crops to cotton, such as peanuts,

soybeans, and sweet potatoes, whichalso aided

nutrition for farm families. He wanted poor farmers

to grow alternative crops both as a source of their

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดoimลwpำnrลofovอoeงdthaenidr as a source of other products to for
quality of life. He was recognized

ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมhาisเขm้าaรn่yวมacงhาieนvements and talents. In 1941, Time

magazine dubbed Carver a " Black Leonardo."

Carver wasเพbื่oอrใnห้iเnขt้าoกsัlบavธีeมryปiาnรD์ตiีa้ขmอoงndเรGาrove, Newton County, near Crystal


Place, now known as Diamond, Missouri, possibly in 1864 or 1865, though the

exact date isnot known. His master, Moses Carver, was a GermanAmerican

immigrant who hadpurchased George's parents, Mary and Giles, from William

P. McGinnis on October 9, 1855, for $700. Carver had10 sisters and a brother,

all of whom diedprematurely.

When George was only a week old, he, a sister, and his motherwere

kidnapped by night raiders from Arkansas. George's brother, James, was

rushed to safetyfrom the kidnappers. The kidnappers sold the slaves in

Kentucky. Moses Carver hired John Bentleyto find them, but he located only

the infant George. Mosesnegotiated with the raiders to gain the boy'sreturn,

and rewardedBentley. In 1865,there were no longer slaves in the

UnitedStates, but George and his brothercontinued to livewith the Carvers.

The Carvers gave him as much education as they could. At the age of 12,

George lefttheCarversto start life onhis own.

For the hneexctou1l2d.yeHaersm, ahneawgeodrtkoedfiwnihsแehลnh้eวigvอherยs่hcาehลoืcoมoluตalndอdaบwnกodnลwaับesncคtุhณotolaอsrมcsีhhเioลpีotยlo
whenever

goto HighlandUniversity. สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

However, whenhe appeared in the Univeเrบsiอtyร์,tโทheรy 0re8f1u-se2d3t4o-ad5m6i7t8him

because he was black. This did not stop Carver, he continuedto work and save

money. In early 1888, Carver obtained a $300 loan at the Bank of Ness City

for education. By June he left the area.

In 1890, Carver startedstudying art and piano at Simpson College in

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายIndianola,Iowa. His art teacher, Etta Budd, recognized Carver's talent for

painting flowers and plants; she encouragedhim to study botanyat Iowa State

Agricultural College in Ames. When he began there in 1891, he was the first
black student. Carver'sBachelor's thesis was " Plants as Modified by Man" ,
dated 1894. IowaState professorsJoseph Budd and Louis Pammelconvinced

วงกลมCarver to continue there for his master'sdegree. Carver taught as the first

black faculty member at Iowa State.
In 1896, Booker T. Washington, the first principal and president of the

Tuskegee Institute, invited Carverto head its AgricultureDepartment. Carver

taught there for 47 years, developing the department into a strong research

center and working with two additional college presidents during his tenure.

He taught methods of crop rotation, introduced several alternative cash crops

for farmers that would also improve the soil of areas heavily cultivated in

cotton, initiated research into crop products (chemurgy), and

taughtgeneratโiปonรsดoสf วblมaใcสk่ชsุtดuลdeำnลtsอfงarming techniquesfor self-sufficiency.

witFhronmewท1ี่9มuี1sล5eวstดofoล1r9าp2ยe3a,วnCงuaกtrsลv,eมsrwมceoาenเtขc้peาonรtt่aวrtaมotงeesdา,นosnoyrbeseeaanrsc, hpiencgaannsd, experimenting
and other crops,

as well as hเพaื่vอinใหg้เhขi้sาaกัsบsiธsีtมaปntาsร์rตีe้ขseอaงrcเรhาand compile existing uses. This


work, and especially his speaking to a national conference of the Peanut

Growers Association in 1920 and in testimony before Congress in 1921 to

supportpassage of a tariff on imported peanuts,brought him wide publicity and

increasing renown. In these years, he became one of the most well-known

African Americans of his time. The most popularof his 44 practical bulletins

for farmers contained105 food recipesusing peanuts. He also developedand

promotedabout 100 products made from peanuts that were useful for the

house and farm, including cosmetics, dyes, paints, plastics, gasoline, and

nitroglycerin. He received numeroushonors for his work, including the

Spingarn Medal of the NAAC.

Upon returning home one day, Carver took a bad fall down a flight of stairs;

he was found unconscious by a maid who took him to a hospital. Carver

diedJanuary 5, 1943, at the age of 78 from complications (anemia) resulting

from this fall. He was buried next to BookerT. Washington at

TuskegeeUniversity. Due to his frugaliแtyล้,Cวaอrยv่eาrล'ืsมliตfeอsบavกinลgัsบtคoุtณalอedมี$เล6ี0ย,000,

all of which he donated in his last years and at his death to the Carver Museum

and to the George Washington CarverสFoาuมnาdรatถioสn่ง. ข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

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B.VOCABULARY ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย
1.Field (ด้าน) - area of interest of study.

2.Agriculture(การเกษตร) - growing food.
วงกลม6.Struggle (ฝ่าฟัน)
3.Admit (ยอมรับ) - allow to enter.

4.Support yourself(สนบสนุนตัวเอง) - earn enough money tolive.

5.Outstanding (เฉียบ) - better than most.

- Trying to survive.

7.Soil (ดิน) - dirt in which plants grow.

8. Wore out (เสื่อมสภาพ) - used up.

9.Made an offer (ทำข้อเสนอ) -proposed something.

10.Provide opportunities - give a chance.

Activity 1. Circle the letter of the best answer

1.Carver was โปรดสวมใส่ชุด. ลำลอง
a.Born a slave c.A slave until he went to university

b.A sทlีa่มvีeลuวnดtiลl hาeยwวaงsก1ล2มมdา.เAข้sาlรa่vวeมaงllาhนis life.

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา .

2.Carver developed many uses for

a.Cotton
c.Glue

b.Peanuts d.Soil

3.In the 1930’s, Carver was .

a.A poor man c.Famous in other countries

b.Rich and popular d.Recognized all over the world.

Activity 2. Circle T if the sentences is true, circle F if the

sentences is false. Correct the false sentences.

1.George’s parents were Moses and Susan Carver TF

T2.Carver was the only blackstudentat Iowa AgriculturalCollege. F

3.Carver discovered more than 300 prแoลd้uวcอtsย่fาoลrืมswตeอetบpกoลtัaบtoค.ุณTอมีเลียF

4.Carver was calledthe “Banana Manส.”ามเาบรอถร์สโ่ทงขร้อ0ค8ว1-าม23ห4รื-อ5โทT6ร7ไ8ปยังF

T5.Carver gave all his life savings to George Washington Carver F

Foundation after he died.

C.GRAMMAR

ชุดเคJOรืB่อSงUFแFตIX่EงSกาย

This suffix is commonly used to indicate a person who does a job related to
the base form of the wordto which –er is added. There are no rules, on what
suffix to attached on certain jobs, although a number of patterns emerge.
Unskilled or semi-skilled job-holders are often denoted with …er, whilst

วงกลมthose in scientific or medical professions are often designated with…ist.
But there are many exceptions.
The …er suffix is very common, but so is …or. The …ist ending is also quite
common, but so is …an. We also have …ant (accountant, shop assistant, civil
servant, flight attendant),…man (postman, fireman,dustman, barman,
draughtsman, fisherman), …ess (waitress, hostess, Headmistress) …ee
(trainee, employee) and …ive (representative,machine operative), etc.

It is really a matter of learning themand knowingthem. Learn them in word

families, for eโปxaรmดpสleว, มteใaส่cชhุด+ลeำr ล= อteงacher and bake + er = baker.
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วม
งาน
เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเร
า



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Exercise 3: Write the correct occupation
ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย
1.Someone who drives a car is a .

2.Someone who translates is a .
3.Someone who acts in movies is an .
4.Someone who studies the mind is a .

วงกลม5.Someone who studies the economy is an .

6.Someone who studies rocks and their formation is a .

7.Someone who plays professional football is a .

D.SPEAKING ACTIVITY

(CONSONANT CLUSTER)

A consonant cluster,consonant sequence or consonant compound,is a group of

consonants which have no intervening vowel. It is also called consonant blend

which are groโuปpsรดofสtวwมoใoสr่ชtุhดrลeeำลcoอnงsonants in words that makes a distinct

consonทaีn่มtีลsoวuดnลd.ายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วม
งาน

DIGRAPHS: these are some words that begin with common digraphsor blends.

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา


1.bl - blab, black, blue 13. sh - shower, shade, shut
14. sk - skate, skinny, skydive
2.br -brace, bracelet, broom 15. sl - slab, slot, slow
3.ch - chain, chair, chin 16. sm - smack, smash, smog
4.cl - clad, claim, clear 17. sn - snack, snow, sneeze
5.cr -crab, crack, cracker 18. sp - spa, sponsor, spy
6.dr - drab, draft, drag 19. st - street, students, storm
7.fl - flab, flush, flag 20. sw - swab, swim, sweater
8.fr -fraction, fry, frugal 21. th - thank, this, thorn
9.gl - glad, gleam glue 22. tr -trace, trolley,traffic
10.gr -grace groan,greet 23. tw -tweak, twitter,twin
11.pl -pray, pronoun,pry 24. wh -whale, white, why
12.sc - scale, screw,scorpion




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ชุดเครUื่อnงitแ4ต่งกาย

TEA, ANYONE?
วงกลมA.READING TEXT
There is a saying that the British like a

nice cup of tea in the morning and a nicecup

of tea at night. They like a nice cup of tea

with their dinner and a nice cup of tea with

their tea, and before they go to bed, there’s

a lot to be said for a nice cup of tea!

Sometimes it seems that no one likes tea

quite as muโcปhรasดสthวeมBใrสi่tชiุsดh ลdำo.ลอง in Asia. Tea is an
beBveurtaท,ีg่iมneีลcfaoวcmดtmiลtoniาslยypopวprงeuกplaaลrreaมdrมbouyาnpเdขo้utาhrรie่nwวgoมh
rงoldtาeoนsrpbeociilainllgy water over cured aromatic
leaves of

the Cameเพlืl่iaอsใหin้eเขn้sาiกsั,บanธีeมveปrาgrรe์ตeี้nขsอhrงuเbราnative to Asia. After water, it is the most

widely consumed drink in the World.


Tea originated in the Southwest of China, the popular legend says tea was

discovered by Emperor Shennong. It was usedas a medical drink. It became a

popular drink throughout China during the Tang Dynasty,and tea drinking

spreadto other East Asian countries. Portuguese priests and merchants

introduced it to the West during the 16th century. During the 17th Century,

drinking tea became fashionable among British people. There are many

different types of tea; some teas, like Darjeeling and Chinese greens, have a

cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavor, while others have vastly different

profiles that include sweet,nutty, floral,or grassy notes.

In China and Japan, tea was first used as a medicine, it wasn’t until many years

later that people there drank tea as a beverage. Because tea had been considered

a scared remedy, it was always served with much ceremony. When Chinese first

started drinking tea,they didn’t use teapots. Instead, they put leaves and hot

water into a smallbowl with acover. Drinkers would bring the bowl to their lips and

lift the cover very slightly with their foแrลe้fวinอgeย่rาs ลjืuมstตenอoบugกhลtัoบdคrุiณnkอthมeีเlลiีqยuid but

not the leaves. สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

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In Japan, Tea drinking followsa very strict ritual that was set down in the 15th

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายCentury by the first great master, Shuko. Thistea ceremony is still performed

today. Guest mustwash their hands and faces and remove their shows before
entering the tearoom through a low doorway thatforces themto stoop and appear
humble. As the guest kneel or sit crossed legged on mats, the host places a
spoonful of powdered green tea into a special bowl, adds boiling water and then

วงกลมstirs it with a bamboo whisk. In early cerem onies guest drink in the same bowl

but later the host served it in individual bowls. The guest sips the tea slowly,
they are expected to throw back their heads and take a final sip with a loud sound
to show how good the tea is.

In the UK, the British like to be formal and dignified when they serve tea.
They served black tea in China cups with handles and matching saucers.
In Britain, tea is made in a pot, using one teaspoonful of tea leaves for each cup
plus one extra teaspoonful for the pot. Boiling water is poured into a pot, and the

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลองtea is left for about 5 minutes before the host pours for the guest.
Many interesting tea customs have developed overthe centuries. In India, for

exampทีl่eม,ีyลoวuดmลigาhtยdวrงinกkลteมaมwาitเhข้aาlรo่วtoมf
งmาilนk,sugar, cinnamon and cardamom. The
BIunrTmheasileaเพsnืod่อa, kpใtหee้oเapข้lleeาaกcvัheบeswธiีnมteoปailาlaeรna์dvตีe้gขsaอsrleiงacเsaรonnาdedeawtitthhissamltixatnudreotwhietrhsdpriiceeds.fisIhn.Iran,

perfumed tea is a favorite. It is made by leaving flowers or herbs in the tea

container for several days. In Morocco, tea is prepared in bras or silver teapot to
which sugar and mint are added. Then the tea is served in small glasses with mint
leaves. If guests accept an offer of tea,they are expected to drinkat least three
glasses.

Regardless of where and how tea is prepared and served, many people considerit
to be an important part of their social life. Having a cup of tea provide sreason of
getting together and sharing a moment of conversation. Tea may no longer be
considered a sacred cure for all illness, butit isa remedy for both the body and the
spirit in our sometimes frantic lives.

แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
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B.VOCABULARYชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

1.Popular (ฮิต) - liked, admired, or enjoyed by many people or by a particular
วงกลม4.Merchant (พ่อค้า)
person or group.

2.Aromatic (หอมหวน) - having a pleasant and distinctive smell.

3.Medical (ทางการแพทย์) - relating to the scienceof medicine.

- a retail trader; a storeowner.

5.Beverage (เครื่องดื่ม) - a drink,especially one otherthanwater.

6.Humble (อ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน) - low estimate of one's own importance.

7.Whisk (ปัด) - beat or stir with a light rapid movement.

8.Mixture (สารผสม) - a substance made by mixing other substances together.

9.Container (ผอก) - an objectthatcan be used tohold or transportsomething.

10.Frantic (บ้า) - wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or otheremotion.

Activity 1. Cโปirรcดleสtวhมe ใlสe่tชtุeดrลoำfลthอeงcorrect answer
1.Tea ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วม
งา. น

a.is takeเnพืi่nอmใหu้cเขh้าthกัeบsaธีmมeปwาaรy์ตeี้vขerอyงwเhรeาre.

b.has led to the developmentof manydifferent customs.


c.was popular as a socialdrink beforeused as a remedy.

d.is popularin every country.

2.The tea ceremony in Japan .
a.is formal and complicated.
b.is similar to the British was of serving tea.
c.was borrowed from the Chinese.
d.is practiced whenever the Japanese drink tea.

3.Regardless of the country, tea is .
a.an important part of sociallife.
b.served very formally. แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
c.always offered to guests. สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง
d.used as a medicine
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Activity 2. Circle T if the sentences is true, circle F if the

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายsentences is false. Correct the false sentences.

1. Tea was firstusedas a medicine in China andJapan. T F

วงกลม2. Drinking tea never became an important parto
fChinese life. TF

3.The British drink tea only in the morning and evening

4.In India, you might get cardamom in your tea. TF

5. In Morocco, a guest is expected to drink only TF
one glass of tea. TF

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วม
งาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา

C.GRAMMAR

ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

These Adverbs are used to show the duration or timing of the action that is
happening/had happened/will happen. They also tellus how often and how long
these actions would be.

There are two types: An adverb that describes definite frequency is one
such as weekly/every week, daily/every day, or yearly/everyyear, etc. An adverb
describing indefinite frequency doesn’t specify an exact time frame; examples are
always, usually, sometimes, often, etc.

แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

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ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

วงกลม

โปรดสวมใส่ชุดลำลอง
ที่มีลวดลายวงกลมมาเข้าร่วม
งาน

เพื่อให้เข้ากับธีมปาร์ตี้ของเรา



1.DEFINITE FREQUENCY - Adverbs of definite frequency occur at the beginning
or the end of a sentence.

•The library is openevery day.
•Every day, some employees go outfor lunch.

•He visits his grandpapa every two wแeeล้kวs.อย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย

•The moon waxes and wanes every month.

•This medicine is to be takenhourly.สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

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2.INDEFINITE FREQUENCY- Adverbs of indefinite frequency occur in the middle

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายof the sentence. Where exactly it is placed depends on the type of verbs in the

sentence.
2.1. An adverbof frequency goesbefore a main verb (except with to Be).
Subject + adverb + main verb Ex. •I always remember to do my homework
•He normally gets good marks in exams

วงกลม2.2.An adverb of frequency goes afterthe verb To Be.
Subject +to be + adverb Ex. •They are never pleased to see me.

•She isn’t usually bad tempered.

2.3.When we use an auxiliary verb (have, will, must, might, could, would, can, etc.),

the adverb is placedbetween the auxiliary and the main verb. This is also true for

to be. Subject + auxiliary + adverb + main verb

•He can sometimesbeat me in a race •I would hardly everbe unkind to

someone

•They might โnปevรeดr sสeวe มeaใcส่hชoุดthลerำaลgaอiงn •They could occasionally be heard
2la.u4g.Whiทenี่gมc.ีaลnวalดsoลuาsยe วthงeกfลollมowมiาngเข้aาdvร่eวrมb
sงaาt นthe start of a sentence:

Usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally

•Occasioเnพืa่อllyใ,ห้Iเlขi้kาeกัtบo eธีaมt ปThาaรi์fตีo้oขdอ. งเรา


2.5.BUT we cannot use the following at the beginningof a sentence: Always,

seldom, rarely, hardly, ever, never.

2.6.We use hardly ever and never with positive, not negative verbs:

•She hardly ever comesto my parties •They never say 'thank you’.

2.7. We use ever in questions and negative statements:

• Have you ever been to New Zealand?

• I haven't ever been to Switzerland. (The same as 'I have never been

Switzerland').

Exercise 1

1. Our teacher, Mrs. Jones, (never / be) late for lessons.
2. I (often / clean) my bedroom at the weekend.
3. My brother (hardly ever / help) me with my homework.
4 .I (sometimes / be) bored in the mathlessons.
5. We (rarely / watch) football on TV.

6. You and Tony (never / play) computeแrลg้aวmอeยs่wาiลtืhมmตeอ. บกลับคุณอมีเลีย
7. You (usually / be) at the sportscentสerาoมnาSรunถdสa่yง.ข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง
8. The school bus (always / arrive) at half pเaบsอt eร์iโgทhtร. 081-234-5678

D.SPEAKING ACTIชVุIดTYเครื่องแต่งกาย
(CONSONANT CLUSTER)

A consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound, is a group of
consonants which have no intervening vowel. It is also called consonant blend
which are groups oftwo or three consonants in words that makes a distinct

วงกลมconsonant sound.

TRIGRAPHS: is a group of three characters usedto represent a single sound
or a combination of sounds that does not correspondto the written letters
combined.

1.sch - schedule, scholar, school
2.scr – scram, scroll, screw
3.shr – shrank, shrub, shrimp
4.sph – sphere, sphinx, spherical

5.spl – splโaปshรmดsสplวitม, sใสp่leชุnดdoลrำลอง
67..sspqทีur่ม––ีลsspqวruดaaitลn,,าssqยpurวiirnงrgeก,l,ssลpqrมuitiมdeาเข้าร่วม
งาน
8.str –เพsื่tอraใiหg้hเขt้,าsกtัrบonธgีม,stปriาpรe์ตี้ของเรา

9.thr – thrash, threw, throne










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ชุดเครื่อUงniแtต่5งกาย

FOOD CUSTOMS IN IRAN

วงกลมA.READING TEXT
Food customs around the world are strongly
connected to culture, tradition, and geography.

We can see this in my country, Iran. It has a variable

climate, which gives us the advantageof having a large

variety of foods to eat. However, what we eat is

still influenced by our traditions and geography, as

we can see in the similarities and differences

between the northand southIran.
Many of the food customs are similar everywhere in the country. For example,


in both northern and southern Iran, food is eaten with one’s hand and a piece of

bread instead of using utensils. Riceis an important staple foodin Iran, and it is a

part of almost every meal in both the north and the south. Another similarity

between the north and the south is eating fish, since both areas are

near seas: The Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south.

Because the north of Iran is quite different from the south,there are several

differences in eating habits between the two areas, northern Iran faces Caspian Sea

where we find special fish from which the famous caviar is made, which

northerners love to eat. Because of the Mediterranean climate in the north, rice is

one of the major crops, and it plays an important role at the table on northern Iran. It

is served at all ceremonies. As a tradition, northerners conduct a rice ceremony every

year by putting rice twigs in the paddy and singing songs. In southern Iran, which

faces the Persian Gulf, a variety of seafood, especially the white fish, make up the

favorite dishes. Although rice is important ad a part of most meals, the south is

better knownfor its vegetables and fruits. Dates, in particular, are important and are

a major export to Western countries.

In conclusion, Iran is a large country with a diverse geographyand people. As in all

large countries, a varietyof customs cbaynแcลbl้iemวfaอotuยe่naาdnลodืnมloaตcllaอtpiบooinnก,tลmsัoaบfkคitnุhgณeIcrอaoมnmีpaเลavีsยesr.yFood
customs in particular are influenced

interesting country in whichto liveandสeaาtม. ารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

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B.VOCABULARY ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย

1.Climate (ภูมิประเทศ) - the prevailing trend of public opinion or of another
aspect of public life.
2.Advantage (ความได้เปรียบ) - the opportunity to gain something; benefit or profit.
3.Geography (ภูมิศาสตร์) - is a field of science devotedto the studyof the lands,

วงกลมfeatures, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets.

4.Utensil (เครืjองมือ) - an implement, container, or otherarticle, especiallyfor
household use.
5.Staple (แกน) - a main or important element of something
6.Major (สําคญ) - important,serious,or significant.
7.Tradition (ประเพณ) - the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to
generation, or the factof beingpassed on in this way.
8.Variety (ความหลากหลาย) - a thing which differs in some way from others of the
same general class or sort; a type.
9.Diverse (หลากหลาย) - showing a great deal of variety;very different.
10.Influence (มีอทธิพล) - the capacity to have an effect on the character, development,


or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.

Activity 1. Write the correct answer in the blank. Use the words in
the vocabulary section.

1.Frank was a good to her.

2.The use of drugs is a problem all over the world.

3.The of Thailand is very unique.

4.Nina went to the thrift store to buysome cooking .

5.It is part of their to offer food for their dead relatives every all soulsday.

6.Rice is the food inAsia.

7.Philippines has a culturally population.

8.The current economic of the country isreally good sofar.

1.The companies with a computerized database are at an .

The center offers a of leisureactivities

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C.GRAMMAR ชุดPRเEคSEรNื่TอPงERแFEตC่TงTกENาSEย

Present perfect tense is used to identify the connection between the present and
the past. The time that something happened was before or in the past, but is not
clearly stated. And pay more attention to the outcome than the action itself.

วงกลมPresent perfect tense -ใช้เพื่อระบุความเชื่อมโยงระหวา่่งปัจจุบนันและอดีต เวลาที่สิ่งนั้นๆ

เกิดขึ้น คือ ก่อนหน้านี้หรือในอดีตแต่ไม่ได้ระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจน และให้ความสนใจกับผลลัพธ์
มากกว่าตัวการกระทำเอง




PRESENT PERFECT is used to described:

1. What started in the past and continuesto dotoday (สิ่งที่เริ่มต้นทำ ในอดีตและยังคง

ทำต่อเนื่องมาจนถึงปั จจุบน)

-They haven't livedhere for years.

-She has workedin the bank for five years.

-We have had the same car for tenyears.

-Have you played the piano since you were a child?

2.When the period referred to has notyet been completed (เมื่อช่วงเวลาที่อ้างถึง

ยังไม่เสร็จสิ้น) แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
-I have worked hard this week. สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง
-It has rained a lot this year.

- We haven't seen her today. เบอร์โทร 081-234-5678

3.A repetitive occurrence in a specific time between the past and the present.

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกาย(สิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นซ้ำๆในช่วงเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งที่ไม่ได้ระบุไว้อย่างเจาะจงระหวา่งอดีตและปัจจุบน)

-They have seen that film six times
-It has happened several times already.
-She has visited them frequently.
-We have eaten at thatrestaurant many times.

วงกลม4. Something that was just done a moment ago (+ just).

(สิ่งที่เพิ่งทำเสร็จไปเมื่อสักครู่ที่ผ่านมา(+just)
-Have you just finished work?
-I have just eaten.
-We have just seen her.
-Has he just left?
5.Certain actions forwhich time are not important or clearly identified indicators.
(การกระทำบางอย่างที่เวลาไม่ใช่ตัวบงชี้ที่สำคัญหรือไมได้ระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจน)
-Someone has eaten my soup!
-Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?


-She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.

D.WRITING ACTIVITY (Homework)

1.Compare and contrast the food in twoareas or regions of your country.
2.Font should be Times New Romans, font size is 12, double space. Write at least
800 words.

E. SPEAKING ACTIVITY

1.Report to the class the food in your country

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ชุดเครืU่อnงitแต6่งกาย

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

วงกลมA.READING TEXT
Do you speak English? That question is

frequently asked in countries around the

world. Although there are almost 3,000

languages,English is the most universal.

It is the official language in over 40

countries and the most used language in

international business, science and

medicine.


Even in countries where English is not the first language, a number of English words

are used. No other language is borrowed from more often than English.

For example,a French worker looks forward to le weekend. A Romanian shopper

catches a ride on the trolleybus. A Chinese businessperson talks to on the te

le fung (telephone). Some Swedish school girls have started making plural forms of

words by adding –s, as in English,insteadof the Swedish was of adding –ar, -or,or –er.

Hundreds of words borrowed from English can now be found in other languages,

words such as soda, hotel, gold, tennis, jeans, O.K., baseball and airport. Although

many words are used as they are, others are changed to make them more like the

native language and therefore easier to say and remember. Thus, a Japanese worker

gets stuck in rushawa (rush-hour) traffic. A Spanish mother tells her child to put on

her suiter (sweater), and a Ukrainian man goes to the barber for a herkot (haircut).

English is everywhere. It is on signs, clothing, soft drinks and household products

around the world. In spite of the popularity of English words and phrases, however,

theyare not always welcome. Some people think that the use of English words is

threatening the purity of their native language, in 1975, the French started a

commission to try to top and even give fines for, the use of English words. Some

countries have tried to eliminate English aแsล้tวheอirย่oาffลiืcมiaตl lอanบguกaลgัeบinคุoณrdeอrมtีoเลsีaยve

their native tongue. สามารถส่งข้อความหรือโทรไปยัง

On the other hand, some people believe that English should be the international
language. They give a number of reasons forเบthอisร์,โsทucรh 0as8, 1t-he23co4s-t o5f6t7r8anslation

and misunderstandings that result from language differences. They believe that

things would run more smoothly if everyone spoke the same language.

“What would become of our many different culture?” others argue. “certainly the

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายworld would be a much less interesting place,” they add. Indeed, there are serious

concern on the part of language experts that many languages are disappearing.
In some parts of the world, only a few people are left who can speak the native
tongue, In Ireland, for example, there are only a few small areas where people speak
Gaelic,the native Irish language. One expert says that half of the world’s languages

วงกลมare dying because children are no longer learning them.
Languages have changed and disappeared throughout history. With progress,
changeis inevitable. Some things are worth preserving. Others are not.
The difficulty is in deciding what is worth keeping. Because people have a very
strong feeling about the importance of their native language, we probably will not
have a universal language in the near future. What is certain, however, is that
English worlds will continue to pop-up everywhere, from Taiwan to Timbuktu,
whether some people like itor not.

B.VOCABULARY


1.Frequently (บ่อยๆ) - regularly or habitually; often.

2.Borrow (ยืม) - take and use (something that belongs to someone else) with the

intentionof returning it.

3.Threatened (คุกคาม) - in danger

4.Fines(ปรับโทษ) - punishment in the form of taking money.

5.Eliminate (กำจัด) - remove/get rid of

6.Concern (กังวล) - worry

1.Dying (เฮือกสุดท้าย) - in decline and about to disappear.

2.Inevitable (แน่นอน) - impossible to stop

3.Preserve (อนุรักษ์) - take care of/ keep

4.Pop up (ปรากฏ) - appear




Activity 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the

wordin capital letters. You mayuse your dictionary.

1.UNDERSTAND แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย

a.It is understandable that some people dislike foreignwordsin their language.
b.I instructions because theสy าusมeาdรmถanส่yงwข้oอrdคs วthาaมt IหkรnือewโทfrรoไmปEยnังglish.

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2.SPEAK ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายin many countries around the world.
b. English is

c. Englishcan help you in business, science, and medicine.

3.THREAT
a.Some people feel thatEnglishis a

วงกลมb.Others feel that English does not
to their own native language.
other languages but can be an

international language.




C.SPEAKING ACTIVIT

TAG QUESTIONS

Tag questions are something like negative questions. They are used when

someone thinks he or she knows an answer and wants confirmation. There are two

very commonly used types of tag questions--one made from affirmative ( + )

sentences, the other made from negative ( - ) sentences:


•He's from Italy, isn't he?/He isn't from Italy, is he?

•She speaks Estonian, doesn'tshe? /She doesn't speak Estonian, does she?

•They'd left when you arrived, hadn't they? /They hadn't left when you arrived,

had they?

TAG QUESTIONS (INTONATION)

1.Falling Intonation
When someone asks a tag question and the question tag has falling intonation,

the person who asks the questions is fairly sure that the statement before the tag
ending is correct. Because the person asking the question is not100% sure,
however,he orshe still wants confirmation.
•I have told you not to run, haven'tI? (Mother telling her son after her son falls.)
•It is a beautifulview,isn't it? (...We are all enjoyingit.)
•You know I hate thismovie, don't you? (...And yet we are watching it.)
2.Rising Intonation

When someone asks a tag question and the tag has rising intonation, in a rising
intonation the speakeris not as confident of his/her statement andhe/she is asking

the other personto find out about it. แล้วอย่าลืมตอบกลับคุณอมีเลีย
•He didn't go to school yesterday, did hสeา? ม(Dาiรd ถheส่rงeaข้llอyคgoวtาoมscหhรoืoอlโyทesรtไeปrdยaัyง?)
••JYaocuktpoaldidhfeorrItwhaesdni'ntngeor,indgidtno'tthhee?pa(rIthyo, pdeidเhบne'อtpรya์oiโduท?fรor(D0tihd8e1yd-oiun2nf3eo4rr.g-.e. td5it6do7hte8e?ll)her?)

ชุดเครื่องแต่งกายExercise 1. Circle the correct intonation

1. Cebu is the capital of Thailand, isn’t it? 
2. Terrible weather, isn’t it?
3. She speaks Russian, doesn’t she? 
4. He is from Surat, isn’t he? 

วงกลม5. English is difficult, isn’t it? 




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