Word of Frangible adj. Easily broken; breakable: Most frangible toys are not suitable for young children.
the Week
31 THURSDAY | JEUDI | JUEVES | DONNERSTAG | DÉARDAOIN | CZWARTEK | DUE DONE
1 FRIDAY | VENDREDI | VIERNES | FREITAG | DÉ hAOINE | PIĄTEK | DUE DONE
MY GOALS:
COMMENTS:
FORM TUTOR PARENT / GUARDIAN
SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE:
Forget yesterday–it has already forgotten you. Don’t sweat tomorrow–you haven’t even
met. Instead, open your eyes and your heart to a truly precious gift–today. Steve Maraboli
Week June 2018 JUIN | JUNIO | JUNI |
MEITHEAMH | CZERWIEC
4 MONDAY | LUNDI | LUNES | MONTAG | DÉ LUAIN | PONIEDZIAŁEK | DUE DONE
5 TUESDAY | MARDI | MARTES | DIENSTAG | DÉ MÁIRT | WTOREK | DUE DONE
6 WEDNESDAY | MERCREDI | MIÉRCOLES | MITTWOCH | DÉ CÉADAOIN | ŚRODA | DUE DONE
fact: In the UK you are legally required to stop if you run
over a dog, but not a cat.
Week 41
Word of Jocular v. Given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious:
the Week jocular remarks about popstars.
7 THURSDAY | JEUDI | JUEVES | DONNERSTAG | DÉARDAOIN | CZWARTEK | DUE DONE
8 FRIDAY | VENDREDI | VIERNES | FREITAG | DÉ hAOINE | PIĄTEK | DUE DONE
MY GOALS:
COMMENTS:
FORM TUTOR PARENT / GUARDIAN
SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE:
He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not,
but rejoices for those which he has. Epictetus
Week June 2018 JUIN | JUNIO | JUNI |
MEITHEAMH | CZERWIEC
11 MONDAY | LUNDI | LUNES | MONTAG | DÉ LUAIN | PONIEDZIAŁEK | DUE DONE
12 TUESDAY | MARDI | MARTES | DIENSTAG | DÉ MÁIRT | WTOREK | DUE DONE
13 WEDNESDAY | MERCREDI | MIÉRCOLES | MITTWOCH | DÉ CÉADAOIN | ŚRODA | DUE DONE
fact: Today is the oldest you have ever been, and the
youngest you’ll ever be!
Week 42
Word of Mawkish adj. Characterized by sickly sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin.
the Week Having a mildly sickening flavor; slightly nauseating.
14 THURSDAY | JEUDI | JUEVES | DONNERSTAG | DÉARDAOIN | CZWARTEK | DUE DONE
15 FRIDAY | VENDREDI | VIERNES | FREITAG | DÉ hAOINE | PIĄTEK | DUE DONE
MY GOALS:
COMMENTS:
FORM TUTOR PARENT / GUARDIAN
SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE:
Don’t count the days, make the days count.
Muhammad Ali
Week June 2018 JUIN | JUNIO | JUNI |
MEITHEAMH | CZERWIEC
18 MONDAY | LUNDI | LUNES | MONTAG | DÉ LUAIN | PONIEDZIAŁEK | DUE DONE
19 TUESDAY | MARDI | MARTES | DIENSTAG | DÉ MÁIRT | WTOREK | DUE DONE
20 WEDNESDAY | MERCREDI | MIÉRCOLES | MITTWOCH | DÉ CÉADAOIN | ŚRODA | DUE DONE
fact: A butterfly sees you through their 12,000 eyes.
Week 43
Word of Diaphanous adj. Very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent.
the Week Delicately hazy.
21 THURSDAY | JEUDI | JUEVES | DONNERSTAG | DÉARDAOIN | CZWARTEK | DUE DONE
22 FRIDAY | VENDREDI | VIERNES | FREITAG | DÉ hAOINE | PIĄTEK | DUE DONE
MY GOALS:
COMMENTS:
FORM TUTOR PARENT / GUARDIAN
SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE:
When one door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed
door that we do not see the one that has been opened for us. Helen Keller
Week June 2018 JUIN | JUNIO | JUNI |
MEITHEAMH | CZERWIEC
25 MONDAY | LUNDI | LUNES | MONTAG | DÉ LUAIN | PONIEDZIAŁEK | DUE DONE
26 TUESDAY | MARDI | MARTES | DIENSTAG | DÉ MÁIRT | WTOREK | DUE DONE
27 WEDNESDAY | MERCREDI | MIÉRCOLES | MITTWOCH | DÉ CÉADAOIN | ŚRODA | DUE DONE
fact:
The average woman smiles 62 times a day. The average man smiles only 8 times.
Week 44
Word of Crepuscular adj. Of, relating to, or resembling twilight; dim; indistinct.
the Week Zoology. appearing or active in the twilight, as certain bats and insects.
28 THURSDAY | JEUDI | JUEVES | DONNERSTAG | DÉARDAOIN | CZWARTEK | DUE DONE
29 FRIDAY | VENDREDI | VIERNES | FREITAG | DÉ hAOINE | PIĄTEK | DUE DONE
MY GOALS:
COMMENTS:
FORM TUTOR PARENT / GUARDIAN
SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE:
Time is free, but it's priceless. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can't keep it, but
you can spend it. Once you've lost it, you can never get it back. Harvey Mackay
Week July 2018 JUILLET | JULIO | JULI |
IÚIL | LIPIEC
2 MONDAY | LUNDI | LUNES | MONTAG | DÉ LUAIN | PONIEDZIAŁEK | DUE DONE
3 TUESDAY | MARDI | MARTES | DIENSTAG | DÉ MÁIRT | WTOREK | DUE DONE
4 WEDNESDAY | MERCREDI | MIÉRCOLES | MITTWOCH | DÉ CÉADAOIN | ŚRODA | DUE DONE
fact: Having positive thoughts increases your brain’s
ability to make better decisions.
Week 45
Academic 1
Monthly Planner August / September
August September
Tue 1 Fri 1
Wed 2 Sat 2
Thu 3 Sun 3
Fri 4 Mon 4
Sat 5 Tue 5
Sun 6 Wed 6
Mon 7 Thu 7
Tue 8 Fri 8
Wed 9 Sat 9
Thu 10 Sun 10
Fri 11 Mon 11
Sat 12 Tue 12
Sun 13 Wed 13
Mon 14 Thu 14
Tue 15 Fri 15
Wed 16 Sat 16
Thu 17 Sun 17
Fri 18 Mon 18
Sat 19 Tue 19
Sun 20 Wed 20
Mon 21 Thu 21
Tue 22 Fri 22
Wed 23 Sat 23
Thu 24 Sun 24
Fri 25 Mon 25
Sat 26 Tue 26
Sun 27 Wed 27
Mon 28 Thu 28
Tue 29 Fri 29
Wed 30 Sat 30
Thu 31
Academic 2
Monthly Planner October / November
October November
Sun 1 Wed 1
Mon 2 Thu 2
Tue 3 Fri 3
Wed 4 Sat 4
Thu 5 Sun 5
Fri 6 Mon 6
Sat 7 Tue 7
Sun 8 Wed 8
Mon 9 Thu 9
Tue 10 Fri 10
Wed 11 Sat 11
Thu 12 Sun 12
Fri 13 Mon 13
Sat 14 Tue 14
Sun 15 Wed 15
Mon 16 Thu 16
Tue 17 Fri 17
Wed 18 Sat 18
Thu 19 Sun 19
Fri 20 Mon 20
Sat 21 Tue 21
Sun 22 Wed 22
Mon 23 Thu 23
Tue 24 Fri 24
Wed 25 Sat 25
Thu 26 Sun 26
Fri 27 Mon 27
Sat 28 Tue 28
Sun 29 Wed 29
Mon 30 Thu 30
Tue 31
Academic 3
Monthly Planner December / January
December January
Fri 1 Mon 1
Sat 2 Tue 2
Sun 3 Wed 3
Mon 4 Thu 4
Tue 5 Fri 5
Wed 6 Sat 6
Thu 7 Sun 7
Fri 8 Mon 8
Sat 9 Tue 9
Sun 10 Wed 10
Mon 11 Thu 11
Tue 12 Fri 12
Wed 13 Sat 13
Thu 14 Sun 14
Fri 15 Mon 15
Sat 16 Tue 16
Sun 17 Wed 17
Mon 18 Thu 18
Tue 19 Fri 19
Wed 20 Sat 20
Thu 21 Sun 21
Fri 22 Mon 22
Sat 23 Tue 23
Sun 24 Wed 24
Mon 25 Thu 25
Tue 26 Fri 26
Wed 27 Sat 27
Thu 28 Sun 28
Fri 29 Mon 29
Sat 30 Tue 30
Sun 31 Wed 31
Academic 4
Monthly Planner February / March
February March
Thu 1 Thu 1
Fri 2 Fri 2
Sat 3 Sat 3
Sun 4 Sun 4
Mon 5 Mon 5
Tue 6 Tue 6
Wed 7 Wed 7
Thu 8 Thu 8
Fri 9 Fri 9
Sat 10 Sat 10
Sun 11 Sun 11
Mon 12 Mon 12
Tue 13 Tue 13
Wed 14 Wed 14
Thu 15 Thu 15
Fri 16 Fri 16
Sat 17 Sat 17
Sun 18 Sun 18
Mon 19 Mon 19
Tue 20 Tue 20
Wed 21 Wed 21
Thu 22 Thu 22
Fri 23 Fri 23
Sat 24 Sat 24
Sun 25 Sun 25
Mon 26 Mon 26
Tue 27 Tue 27
Wed 28 Wed 28
Thu 29
Fri 30
Sat 31
Academic 5
Monthly Planner April / May
May
April
Tue 1
Sun 1 Wed 2
Mon 2 Thu 3
Tue 3 Fri 4
Wed 4 Sat 5
Thu 5 Sun 6
Fri 6 Mon 7
Sat 7 Tue 8
Sun 8 Wed 9
Mon 9 Thu 10
Tue 10 Fri 11
Wed 11 Sat 12
Thu 12 Sun 13
Fri 13 Mon 14
Sat 14 Tue 15
Sun 15 Wed 16
Mon 16 Thu 17
Tue 17 Fri 18
Wed 18 Sat 19
Thu 19 Sun 20
Fri 20 Mon 21
Sat 21 Tue 22
Sun 22 Wed 23
Mon 23 Thu 24
Tue 24 Fri 25
Wed 25 Sat 26
Thu 26 Sun 27
Fri 27 Mon 28
Sat 28 Tue 29
Sun 29 Wed 30
Mon 30 Thu 31
Academic 6
Monthly Planner Sun 1 June / July
Mon 2 July
June Tue 3
Wed 4 Academic 7
Fri 1 Thu 5
Sat 2 Fri 6
Sun 3 Sat 7
Mon 4 Sun 8
Tue 5 Mon 9
Wed 6 Tue 10
Thu 7 Wed 11
Fri 8 Thu 12
Sat 9 Fri 13
Sun 10 Sat 14
Mon 11 Sun 15
Tue 12 Mon 16
Wed 13 Tue 17
Thu 14 Wed 18
Fri 15 Thu 19
Sat 16 Fri 20
Sun 17 Sat 21
Mon 18 Sun 22
Tue 19 Mon 23
Wed 20 Tue 24
Thu 21 Wed 25
Fri 22 Thu 26
Sat 23 Fri 27
Sun 24 Sat 28
Mon 25 Sun 29
Tue 26 Mon 30
Wed 27 Tue 31
Thu 28
Fri 29
Sat 30
Attendance Personal Record
Mark as P Pa.m. p.m. Mark as AAa.m. p.m. Mark as L La.m. p.m.
Present: Absent: Late:
Week Full Week Full
Beginning M T W T F Att. Beginning M T W T F Att.
AUG 28 FEB 5
SEP 4 FEB 12
SEP 11
SEP 18 FEB 19
SEP 25
FEB 26
OCT 2 MAR 5
OCT 9 MAR 12
OCT 16 MAR 19
OCT 23 MAR 26
OCT 30
APR 2
NOV 6 APR 9
NOV 13 APR 16
NOV 20 APR 23
NOV 27 APR 30
DEC 4 MAY 7
DEC 11 MAY 14
DEC 18 MAY 21
DEC 25 MAY 28
JAN 1 JUN 4
JAN 8 JUN 11
JAN 15 JUN 18
JAN 22 JUN 25
JAN 29
Academic 8
Academic 9
English Punctuation and Grammar
Punctuation helps make the meaning of a text clear.
Reading your work aloud, to see how your voice pauses or falls, will help you to find points
where punctuation is needed.
.Full Stop Place a full stop at the end of :Colon Place a colon before a list of
a sentence that is not a direct items and preceding an
example: question or exclamation. example: explanation or example. Several
The car was parked. have been used on this page.
,Comma Use a comma to indicate a I like the following foods:
natural pause in direct speech carrots, eggs and chicken.
examples: and to separate three or more
items in a list or series. Inverted Use inverted commas to
;Semi-Colon I bought a CD, several books, commas enclose direct speech.
a pen and a watch. "Yes, the "We have a problem," she said,
example: parcel will arrive today." “ ”example: "we must turn around."
Use a semi-colon to connect Apostrophes are used where
independent clauses in a Apostrophes letters have been omitted, or to
compound sentence. indicate possession.
She came hurtling round the ’ I'll (I shall) try to get finished.
bend; the accident wasn't a He can't (cannot) swim very fast.
surprise. examples: Men's shoes are on sale today.
These are the girls' books.
WORDS TO TALk ABOUT LANGUAGE
The following terms will help you understand and discuss
the skills you use in your reading and writing.
TERM DEFINITION EXAMPLE
Subject The main focus of a sentence The boy dreamed of owning a
shop in London.
Noun A word used to identify a person, The boy dreamed of owning a
place, object or idea shop in London.
Pronoun A word used in the place of one She said they would never find it.
or more nouns
Verb A word or phrase that indicates She waited beside the lift,
an action or state of being hoping he would see her.
Phrase Two or more linked words in a I avoid dangerous situations.
sentence that don't make full
sense on their own
Clause Part of a sentence containing From the window, in the
a verb distance, you can see the hills.
Main Clause A clause that can exist on its own You can see the hills.
as a simple sentence
Subordinate Clause A clause that needs to be attached He enjoyed his meal until he
to a main clause to make full sense saw the chef.
Adjective A word or phrase that modifies a An old man shouted from a
noun or pronoun terraced house.
Adverb A word or phrase that modifies a The man spoke very loudly.
verb, adjective or another adverb
Academic 10
English Commenting on Texts
The PEE Principle for Commenting on Texts
PointThis method of organising a paragraph will help you to make your ideas clear.
What's your point?
First make a simple statement about what the writer does:
• The writer suggests that...
• The writer shows this by using ...
Evidence • The writer describes... as...
Give evidence from the text
to support your point.
• For example...
• For instance, in the third paragraph.
Explanation • The writer states:
Explain how the writer's methods affect the reader.
Explain how key words and techniques from the evidence help to
get these effects.
• The effect of this is...
• This makes the reader feel that...
• This suggests that...
Here is an example of a PEE paragraph. It is part of an answer to this question:
"How does the advert use language to encourage people to buy the product?"
The writer suggests that a lot of consumers prefer this product. For example, the advert states: "You
won't be alone! In fact, nine out often people say they can feel the difference just two weeks after
switching brands." The use of this statistic makes the reader feel reassured that the product is
effective. Also, the word "You" aims the text at each individual reader so that they believe it
applies directly to them.
Try using the PEE principle to organise all your writing about texts.
Words to Talk about Texts
These terms will help you understand and discuss the skills you use in your reading and writing.
TERM DEFINITION
Fact Information that can be proved to be correct
Opinion A personal viewpoint which is not necessarily based on fact
Purpose The reason why a text has been written
Target Audience The group of people a text aims to communicate with
Layout Positioning material on the page to create the best effect
Presentation The use of techniques such as headings, changes in font or graphics to
add extra meaning to the text
Word choice The word selection a writer makes to influence the reader's response
Sentence structure The ways in which the writer changes sentence organisation to influence
the reader
Imagery The use of techniques such as similes, metaphors and personification to
create pictures in the reader's mind
Phonology Techniques using the effects of the sounds of words such as
onomatopoeia, alliteration and assonance
Academic 11
English Some Spelling Rules & Strategies
1 ‘i’ before ‘e’
‘i’ before ‘e’ except after ‘c’ if there is a long ‘e’ sound or ‘i’ before ‘e’ if it rhymes with ‘me’.
Alternatively, ‘i’ after ‘e’ if it does not rhyme with ‘me’ and ‘i’ after ‘e’ when after ‘c’.
2 Plurals
If a word is plural, you usually add an ‘s’. If it ends in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘ch’ ‘x’ or ‘s’ add an ‘es’. You
should hear an ‘es’ sound in the plural form.
Words ending in ‘ff’ require an ‘s’; words ending in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ sometimes add ‘s’ and
sometimes change the ‘f’ to a ‘v’ and add ‘es’. Some words ending in ‘f’ can be spelled with
an ‘fs’ or a ‘ves’ ending.
3 Words ending in ‘y’
If the word before the ‘y’ is a vowel, you add ‘s’. If it is a consonant, you add ‘ies’.
4 Adding suffixes to words ending in ‘e’
When you add a suffix starting with a consonant, you usually keep the ‘e’. When you add a
suffix beginning with a vowel you usually drop the ‘e’.
5 Suffixes
If you add a suffix that starts with a vowel to a word that ends with a consonant, you usually
double the last letter of the word. This only applies to words of one syllable containing a
short vowel.
If you add a suffix that starts with a vowel to a stem that ends with an ‘l’ then you should
double the ‘l’.
If a word ends in ‘y’ with a vowel in front of it, simply add the suffix but if the ‘y’ is preceded
by a consonant, change the ‘y’ to ‘I’ and then add the suffix.
Remember that there are always exceptions to every rule.
Spelling Strategies
a Look, say, cover, write, check.
b Highlight where in the word you make a mistake by underlining, shading, colouring, putting a
shape around it or enlarging it to three times the size of the rest of the letters.
c Create a mnemonic or short phrase to help you remember: ‘Rhythm Helps Your Two Hips
Move’, ‘Friday, my friend, is at the end of the week’, ‘There is always gum in the middle of
an argument’ and there is no ‘humour’ in ‘humorous’.
Remember that you ‘cannot not spell’ a word but you can misspell a small part of it.
Academic 12
Mathematics Shape and Space
An acute angle is less A right angle is 90º An obtuse angle is more A straight line is 180º
than 90º than 90º and less than 180º
A reflex angle is more Around a point 60º 90º 110º
than 180º is 360º
90º 30º 85º
75º
The angles in a triangle
add up to 180º Angles in a quadrilateral
add up to 360º
a a Parallel Lines Parallel Lines Parallel Lines
b
z f a
b
z f b
Vertically opposite angles Alternate angles (z) Corresponding angles Complementary angles
are equal are the same (f) are the same (a & b) add up to 180º
Trigonometry
B B a
c
H
O AC
hcypotenuse a ø b
A Sine Law
Ab sin ø = O = opposite SOH O a = b = c
H hypotenuse SH sinA sinB sinC
C
A Cosine Law
cos ø = A = adjacent CAH CH
Pythagoras’ theorem H hypotenuse a2 = b2+c2-2bc cosA
AB2 = BC2 + AC2 b2 = a2+c2-2ac cosB
C2 = A2 +B2 tan ø = O = opposite TOA O c2 = a2+b2-2ab cosC
A adjacent TA
Remember! SOH CAH TOA Area of triangle 1/2 ab sinC
Perimeter, Area & Volume
l b
w ha lw l
h
Rectangle Parallelogram Prism
Perimeter = 2(l+w) Perimeter = 2 (a+b) Cuboid Volume = cross section
Volume = l x w x h
Area = l x w Area = b x h area x l
ah c r REMEMBER!
Perimeter is the 1-D length around a shape: m,cm
b Circle
Circumference = 2 π r Area is the 2-D space inside a shape: m2, cm2
Triangle Volume is the 3-D space inside a solid: m3, cm3
Perimeter = a+b+c Area = π r2 Capacity is the amount something can hold: l,ml
Area = b x h Remember to start with the same UNITS!
2
Academic 13
Mathematics Drawing Graphs
No matter what the subject, you should always follow the rules
below when you are drawing a graph.
1 Title at the top e.g. ‘A graph to show.......’
2 Use a pencil and a ruler to draw the axes.
• x-axis – independent variable
• y-axis – dependent variable
3 Decide what type of graph is to be drawn e.g. Line, bar, scatter...
4 Choose an appropriate scale for each axis.
• The scale must go up in even amounts e.g. 1, 2, 5, 10.
Note that some graphs will require a false origin
• x- Put a small mark on the axis at each new interval
• When plotted the points must cover at least half the page
5 Label the axes. State what the measurement is and do not forget units.
Format should be label/units eg length / m
6 Plot points accurately with a ʘ or an X
(check with individual subject teachers which is preferred)
7 Draw an appropriate line/curve depending on the subject requirements.
Sometimes this will be a line of best fit or a curve or joining the points with
short straight lines. Check which it is with your teacher.
Academic 14
Mathematics Data
Averages Bar Graph Histogram
Mean is average
Mean is average frequency Used for discrete data. Used for continuous numerical
Mode is most frequencyBars are all the same width. Bar data which has been classified
Mode is most frequencyheight represents frequency.into groups. Bars may be different
Median's in the middle Densitywidths. The area of the bar
Median's in the middle Pie Chart (Pie Graph) represents frequency.
Range, high - low
Range, high - low Cumulative
Frequency Graph
(sing this to the tune of
'Frere Jacques')
Frequency Polygon
x 3/4
xx
x
x
1/2
May be used for both discrete & Size of angle = frequency x 360º 1/4
continuous data. Points should total frequency
be plotted in the middle of LQ M UQ
corresponding bars. the angles should add up to 360°
Used to show proportions of an Useful for estimating median &
(bar chart or histogram) identifiable whole. quartiles for grouped data. Plot at
the top end of the groups.
Line Graph Scatter Graph Box and Whisker Plot
(Jagged Line Graph)
x
x x xx
x x x xx x
xx xx
x x xx
xx
Used for continuous data. Shows Used to show correlation. Drawing a Lowest Lower Median Upper Highest
relationship between two variables. line of best fit allows estimation of value quartile quartile value
values of one variable from values
of the other variable. Clearly identifies the middle 50%
Calculator Skills Standard index form
Use the 'exp' or 'x 10x' button
Always check how your calculator works Calculator display
Try the calculation 2 + 3x5 ...
6.2 * 106 = 6.2*1000 000 = 6.2000 000
If your result is 25 If your result is 17 6.2 * 10-6 = 6.2*0.000 001 = 0.0000062
This is incorrect Your calculator uses
Your calculator works every BIDMAS/BODMAS Useful Buttons
step out in order before Brackets
performing the next step. Indices +/- can make a number positive or negative
You should work each bit Division x2 squares a number
of a calculation out in turn, Multiplication xy raises x to the power of y
write each result down and Addition √ finds the square root
bring all the bits together in Subtraction π gives pi accurately
a final calculation. This is the best calculator ab/c gives fractions
shift/inv/2ndF Gets the inverse function over the
button to work
Academic 15
Academic 16 Geography Europe International
Timezones
01:00 13:00
Am. Samoa Paris
02:00 14:00
Cook Island Kiev
03:00 15:00
Anchorage Moscow
04:00 16:00
Vancouver Mauritius
05:00 17:00
Edmonton Islamabad
06:00 18:00
Chicago Novosibirsk
07:00 19:00
New York Bangkok
08:00 20:00
Puerto Rico Beijing
09:00 21:00
Buenos Aires Tokyo
10:00 22:00
South Georgia Brisbane
11:00 23:00
Azores New Caledonia
12:00 24:00
London Fiji
160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 170°
Geography World Map Svalbard
Severnaya Zemlya
New Siberian Islands
Greenland
Queen Elizabeth Islands Novaja Zemlja
Wrangel Island
70° 70°
United States Sweden
60°
Iceland Finland Russia
United Kingdom Norway 60°
Oslo Helsinki
Stockholm EstoTnalliiann
Canada Latvia Moscow
Denmark Lithuania
Aleutian Islands Ireland Poland Belarus Astana
Germany
50° Ukraine 50°
Austria Kazakhstan Ulan Bator
40°
Ottawa France Romania Mongolia 30°
20°
40° Easter IslaUnMdnMeiEGetxxaelilicadGcoGSpoaCuauSgaiolttatyevsamtSIaetasaelCndlmaBasnSoeoCdaalrslimsvtlBytaaoadpMSeoaaarnlRnnizaHJiWgoceTHusaoaeéaaNsgnhvuiaPincdJnPKEcigaaaCgauitananocmnrlagnurpuamas,aabatDasmoaTgCiQan.dCCcPuhuaNioo.aitaeHetyaLolrsrDoisaBmuBaRmuioaoatTgVemibhohpeteiCaáiuanBanmbrBeeairclczmaLoaiausausc1l2GdnPei6aveaG3PlozIaisraulaga4ren5ytaPTdoaswguBrnnuienaaaArSritys512364dboPuuBn......aaarFrcRAaDSSSGdidriómnraoaaainenoraaacBziiisrentnmmirnnnoibianlcdgostttaiíehlunVLKiTdaaiGuaioicntcabautcisnaiaeadgannonBtadaanNrbdeutvdhiCaesGaGpu1111erSi1324enVPin....eerSeaaDESBarirdaer-ãqeedanBiounmneWeLiaiBeTgsnotaBesesDoaoncisoFajsaClmurrsrtkuneolaiaeaeLuanMréeCtrtaolinikNwcaôbraPGyoGnnMSteuGRuoeudaroarurkBeainiihdtciartnaPpmuYhnoama'oevIaurgenartmivbMíatakbaaanioooialluacoOiiRsGSrcisuraMopeabophuBAogaekcaaatacfrduccionAlorntiroauaShkglAãLgoeiol1ouNgn1eTmPiCM4ieAaor3oaérTmiamrsoNt1alFnooéaenT-b2yCgaiNgGoBggNuAsoooraToeavnoablimzuouarbgiznjLiIsaaTioeeasivtirbaiYriranNrlpleolaeoCvyoLWlaoiuLiCullemniMnaenCidNoKnndbRédi'hinDahtnabyoresljgaeBaaiahBtGkpLmadoaaalsnuoereaAgZn1betuBbIasGi1aefslawiruarmcZcnbiaSKleocaLgoiebriuanEKmgouBRanliNansndhaJagalrKeiuweaUibkCCacirrTayoaautraBManmAoMagssyuipaBuubiranpanaoMajmenplntHkpaTuweLiadnlaurmmazrdaiurutDlrlouadaoeGabotaairBrunWzsEanEjweKDkrJgAeiSaaAiaworabtesoAeaiemmmyhmiNneryotrsnamariadrkrgbtuAsioriymDeracaaaioditnupoaaaMnbqidAsdeiiSiRoCTuYsAanSImBrDaAabAieeMyrMiaoriazoajdMnublaeaaigiabtobadvmsemaaYdhqBnobroihanKidoraganguiaaeoamnbaaatKndaidiumarhBaaluissroiAwawirihacvekjbsauTaouaaaDuniTeiIthnrionDrCVurthaahiiartncanAySktbQUosOieMrmhPiagEanyoUmaetAraiMcbmtatznaauLheurftboinisrgedscurieMTalihattPstlkAaaitaesuaeinhansrskskslateidiansbsKtitnDtvaaaubneTsunhslaaBnjNibisKIekheswkliyaesImDkrntageaSbdlhyrnaiiidzJaTaKNsySrataoteawhrpmpniaraaidLBnceldnaauaoDnnpfuhkMgraCaakBlTNaayhahadiSaKpmyuepniuBpryntashiamailhcudnagTnagoLaawkhurorpamnkoCipLluraJaraeanmVkoMPaHidsherCbtannaantoohiolmaIaidninVnePyideBaiasneoihrtanunenasBmeieaiBijaiMnnTSdgaaaonriiuNSlwaetrhoaiPBrTnKhtehigimDoaPlwKiiyrSlpoaioeennoopraAgu-riylLenaunaeesgssMtPrteaaelellkiaeauoJkapNGTauPoonakPamyrooptrSthuaFMieapeorardnnNeseMbMerywaiatcPSerarGdilooiakulninSorieanmtVsaeiIatTNoaaseMnHenrlswaouPonaoInoCapirsraaNtdftirlsYlVuaceashaadiIlrnoaoaenunndlftiralesuCrIKnsTaMSlFianuSarouFatuuinncvjivbtaiuoheadafjrauoiTnrlsttaiuairalwNTdauoaESkutnaqe'agmAluolapfaiaoinataoer 10°
0°
30° 10°
20°
Tropic of Cancer 30°
40°
20° The Hawaiian Islands
10°
International date line
0° Equator
10°
Cook Islands Tropic of Capricorn
20° Pretoria MSbawbanaeziland
30° Lesotho
Maseru
Santiago Uruguay South Africa
Chile Buenos Aires Montevideo Canberra
160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° Argentina 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40°
40° 40°
40° Cuba Sweden Riga Latvia New Zealand
Haiti Dominican Republic 40° Denmark Russia
Lithuania Wellington
United Kingdom Copenhagen Russia Vilnius
Port-au-Prince Santo Domingo San Juan Dublin Netherlands Berlin Poland Minsk Kerguelen Islands
50° Saint Kitts and Nevis Falkland Islands Ireland London Amsterdam Belarus 50°
Puerto Rico Basseterre 50° 50° Portugal Belgium Germany Warsaw Kiev 50° International date line
St. John's 60° 60°
South Georgia Lisbon Brussels Czech Republic
Antigua and Barbuda
Luxembourg Prague Ukraine
Paris Liechtenstein
Roseau Dominica Vienna Slovakia
Bratislava
Switzerland SValdouzveAnLuijausbtljrainaaZagrHebuBnugdaapreyst
Saint LuciaCastries Barbados France Bern Moldova
Romania
60° South Orkney Islands 60° SpainAndorraMoVnaaticcoanSaCnitMy aRrIoCitmnarelooyatSia1aTrAai0rjael9nvbaoPBaoendlgg8ioraaSrdik7ceoapjeSoBBfuiuachlagreastria
Kingstown 60°
Bridgetown
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines South Shetland islands
St. George's Grenada
Academic 17 Trinidad and Tobago Ankara
Madrid Greece Turkey
Caracas Port of Spain
Colombia Venezuela Antarctica Tunis Athens Antarctica
Algiers
Guyana Morocco Malta Cyprus
Algeria Tunisia
Valletta Nicosia
90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 7. Macedonia 8. Montenegro 9. Serbia 10. Bosnia and Herzegovina 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 170°
Science
GENERAL SCIENCE
As a biologist you M - Movement .................................. Moving parts of an organism
need to know the 7 life processes: R - Reproduction ........................................... Producing offspring
An easy method of remembering S - Sensitivity ........ Responding and reacting to the environment
is MRS GREN! G - Growth .................................... Increasing in size to adulthood
R - Respiration ....................................... Turning food into energy
E - Excretion ................................................... Getting rid of waste
N - Nutrition ........................................... Getting food to stay alive
To be a chemist you need to be able to identify acids and alkalis.
Universal Indicator can be used to show the pH of a substance.
pH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Strong ACIDS Weak ACIDS Neutral Weak ALkALIS Strong ALkALIS
Neutralisation
Acids react with bases, alkalis, reactive metals and carbonates.
This is called a neutralisation reaction.
Acid + Alkali -> Salt + Water
Acid + Base -> Salt + Water
Acid + Metal -> Salt + Hydrogen
Acid + Carbonate -> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
To be a physicist Physical Quantity S.I. Units Symbol
you need to get your Length ......................... Metres .................................... m
units right in calculations. Mass ........................... Kilograms ............................... kg
Here is a table showing Time ............................ Seconds .................................. s
units that are used a lot Force ........................... Newtons ................................. N
in physics. Energy ......................... Joules ..................................... J
Keywords
Understand and use the following words within the subject of science.
element series circuit
consumer neutralisation
compound producer
photosynthesis indicator
reflection mixture
refraction
parallel circuit
Record any other science words you use in the blank spaces
GROUP THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS 18
1
1 2 13 14 15 16 4
1 HHYDROGEN He
17 HELIUM
1 Relative 2
79 Atomic Mass 4 He Symbol 11 12 14 16 19 20
(Approx) Name
2 Li BeLITHIUM BERYLLIUM HELIUM B C N O F Ne
Atomic
34 2 BORON CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN FLUORINE NEON
5 6 7 8 9 10
23 24 Number 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl ArSODIUM
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1211
MAGNESIUM ALUMINIUM SILICON PHOSPHO- SULPHUR CHLORINE ARGON
RUS
12 13 14 16 17 18
15
PERIOD 39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn FePOTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM CHROMIUM MANGANESE
IRON Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 COBALT NICKEL COPPER ZINC GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSENIC SELENIUM BROMINE KRYPTON
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 99 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd AgRUBIDIUM
Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
37
STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM MOLYBDE- TECHETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILVER CADMIUM INDIUM TIN ANTIMONY TELLURIUM IODINE XENON
38 39 40 41 42 NUM 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 210 210 222
6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At RnCAESIUM
BARIUM LANTHANIDE HAFNIUM TANTALUM TUNGSTEN RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATINUM GOLD MERCURY THALLIUM LEAD BISMUTH POLONIUM ASTATINE RADON
55 56 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
223 226 261 262 263 264 265 266 269 272 285 113 204.38 114 289 115 208.98 116 209
7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup UuhFRANCIUM
RADIUM ACTINIDE RUTHER- DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM DARMSTAD- ROENTGE- COPERNICIUM
TIUM
87 88 89-103 1F0O4RDIUM 105 106 107 108 109 111NIUM 112 UNUNTIUM UNUNQUADIUM UNUNPENTIUM UNUNHEXIUM
110
LANTHANIDE
Non-Metals Metalloids 139 140 141 144 147 150 152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Alkali Metals Halogens
Alkaline Earth Noble Gases 6 La CeLANTHANUM CERIUM Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Transition Metal Rare Earths PRASEODY-
Other Metals Rare Earths 57 58 NEODYMIUM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM
59MIUM
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
ACTINIDE
227 232 231 238 237 242 243 247 247 251 254 253 256 254 257
7 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No LrACTINIUM
89
THORIUM PROTAC- URANIUM NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFOR- EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELE- NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM
92
90 91TINIUM 93 94 95 96 97 98 NIUM 99 100 101VIUM 102 103
Languages Useful Phrases
French
Hello ........................................................................................Bonjour 1 ..........................................un 18 ................................dix-huit
Welcome .............................................................................Bienvenue 2 ......................................deux 19 ...............................dix-neuf
How are you? ...........................................................................Ça va? 3 .......................................trois 20 ....................................vingt
I'm fine thanks, and you? .........................Ça va bien, merci. Et toi? 4 ....................................quatre 30 ...................................trente
What's your name? .....................................Comment tu t'appelles? 5 .......................................cinq 40..............................quarante
My name is ... ..............................................................Je m'appelle ... 6 ..........................................six 50 ............................cinquante
Where do you live? ....................................................Où habites-tu? 7 .......................................sept 60 ..............................soixante
I live in ... ..........................................................................J’habite à ... 8 ........................................huit 70 ........................soixante-dix
Please say that again ............Pouvez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît? 9 .......................................neuf 80 ......................quatre-vingts
Excuse me ......................................................................Excusez-moi 10........................................dix 90..................quatre-vingt-dix
How much is this?..............................................Combien ça coûte? 11 .....................................onze 100 ...................................cent
Please ............................................................................S’il vous plaît 12 ..................................douze
Sorry............................................................................Je suis désolé! 13 ...................................treize
Thank you ...................................................................................Merci 14 ..............................quatorze
Good Bye ..............................................................................Au revoir 15 .................................quinze
Good luck ...................................................................Bonne chance! 16 ....................................seize
Have a nice day .........................................................Bonne journée! 17 ...............................dix-sept
Spanish
Hello ..............................................................................................Hola 1 ........................................uno 18 ............................dieciocho
Welcome ............................................................................bienvenida 2 ........................................dos 19 ..........................diecinueve
How are you? ..............................................................¿Cómo estás? 3 ........................................tres 20 ..................................Veinte
I'm fine thanks, and you? ................Estoy bien, gracias, ¿y usted? 4 ....................................cuatro 30 ..................................treinta
What's your name?...............................................¿Cómo te llamas? 5 .....................................cinco 40 ..............................cuarenta
My name is ... ....................................................................Me llamo ... 6 ........................................seis 50 ............................cincuenta
Where do you live? ....................................................¿Dónde vives? 7.......................................siete 60 ...............................sesenta
I live in ............................................................................Yo vivo en ... 8 ......................................ocho 70 ................................setenta
Please say that again ..................¿Por favor, me po puede repetir? 9 ....................................nueve 80 ...............................ochenta
Excuse me........................................................................Discúlpeme 10 ......................................diez 90 ...............................noventa
How much is this? .........................................¿Cuánto cuesta esto? 11.....................................once 100....................................cien
Please...................................................................................Por Favor 12 ....................................doce
Sorry.......................................................................................lo siento 13 ....................................trece
Thank you................................................................................Gracias 14 ................................catorce
Good Bye....................................................................................Adiós 15 .................................quince
Good luck ......................................................................Buena Suerte 16..............................dieciséis
Have a nice day .............................................Que tenga un buen día 17 ............................diecisiete
German
Hello .............................................................................................Hallo 1........................................eins 18 .............................achtzehn
Welcome ..........................................................................Willkommen 2 .......................................zwei 19 ............................neunzehn
How are you? ...........................................................Wie geht es dir? 3 ........................................drei 20 ...............................zwanzig
I'm fine thanks, and you?...........................Mir geht es gut und dir? 4 ........................................vier 30 .................................dreißig
What's your name? ......................................................Wie heißt du? 5 ........................................fünf 40 .................................vierzig
My name is ... ...........................................................Mein Name ist ... 6.....................................sechs 50 .................................fünfzig
Where do you live? ...................................................Wo wohnst du? 7 ...................................sieben 60................................sechzig
I live in ........................................................................Ich wohne in ... 8 .......................................acht 70.................................siebzig
Please say that again ..................................Bitte sagen, das wieder 9 ......................................neun 80 ................................achtzig
Excuse me.............................................................Entschuldigen Sie 10.....................................zehn 90 ...............................neunzig
How much is this?..............................................Wieviel kostet das? 11 .........................................elf 100 ......................(ein)hundert
Please ...........................................................................................Bitte 12 ....................................zwölf
Sorry ..........................................................................Entschuldigung 13 ..............................dreizehn
Thank you ..................................................................................Danke 14 ..............................vierzehn
Good Bye ................................................................Auf Weidersehen 15 ..............................fünfzehn
Good luck............................................................................Viel Glück 16 ............................sechzehn
Have a nice day ...................................................Einen schönen Tag 17 .............................siebzehn
Academic 20
Languages Useful Phrases
Irish
Hello.........................................................................................Dia duit 1 ...................................a haon 18.......................a hocht déag
Welcome......................................................................................Fáilte 2 .......................................a dó 19 .........................a naoi déag
How are you? ........................................................Cad é mar atá tú? 3 ........................................a trí 20 ....................................fiche
I'm fine thanks, .....................Tá mé go maith, go raibh maith agat. 4 ..............................a ceathair 30 .................................tríocha
and you? ....................................................................... Agus tú féin? 5 ....................................a cúig 40 .............................daichead
What's your name?....................................Cad é an t-ainm atá ort? 6........................................a sé 50 ..................................caoga
My name is ... ......................................_________an t-ainm atá orm 7 ................................a seacht 60 .................................seasca
Where do you live?....................................Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí? 8 ..................................a hocht 70 ...............................seachtó
I live in ... ...................................................Tá mé i mo chónaí i ____ 9 ....................................a naoi 80 ...................................ochtó
Please say that again.................................Abair sin arís, le do thoil 10 ................................a deich 90 ..................................nócha
Excuse me ...........................................................Gabh mo leithscéal 11 ........................a haon déag 100...................................céad
How much is this?.........................................Cá mhéad atá air seo? 12..........................a dó dhéag
Please .................................................................................Le do thoil 13.............................a trí déag
Sorry ................................................................................Tá brón orm 14...................a ceathair déag
Thank you ...........................................................Go raibh maith agat 15 .........................a cúig déag
Good Bye ......................................................................................Slán 16 ............................a sé déag
Good luck ..............................................................................Ádh mór 17 .....................a seacht déag
Have a nice day...................................................Bíodh lá maith agat
Polish
Hello............................................................................................Cześć 1 .....................................jeden 18 .......................osiemnaście
Welcome ..................................................................................Witamy 2 ........................................dwa 19....................dziewiętnaście
How are you? ...............................................................Jak się masz? 3 ........................................trzy 20 ........................dwadzieścia
I'm fine thanks, and you? .................Czuję się dobrze, dzięki, a ty? 4 ....................................cztery 30 ..........................trzydzieści
What's your name? ..............................................Jak masz na imię? 5........................................pięć 40 ........................czterdzieści
My name is ... .............................................................Nazywam się ... 6 .....................................sześć 50 ........................pięćdziesiąt
Where do you live? ...............................................Gdzie mieszkasz? 7 ..................................siedem 60 ......................sześćdziesiąt
I live in .........................................................................Mieszkam w ... 8 ....................................osiem 70 ...................siedemdziesiąt
Please say that again............................................Proszę powtorzyc 9 ................................dziewięć 80 .....................osiemdziesiąt
Excuse me ......................................................................przepraszam 10 ...............................dziesięć 90 .................dziewięćdziesiąt
How much is this? .....................................................Ile to kosztuje? 11...........................jedenaście 100 .....................................sto
Please........................................................................................proszę 12...........................dwanaście
Sorry ...............................................................................przepraszam 13 ...........................trzynaście
Thank you...............................................................................dziękuję 14 .........................czternaście
Good Bye ..........................................................................Dowidzenia 15 ...........................piętnaście
Good luck ........................................................................Powodzenia 16 ..........................szesnaście
Have a nice day ................................................................Miłego dnia 17 .....................siedemnaście
Latin
Hello.............................................................................................Salve 1 ......................................unus 15 ...........................quindecim
Welcome ............................................................................Exspectata 2 ........................................duo 16 ..............................sedecim
How are you?.....................................................................Quid agis? 3 ........................................tres 17 .......................septendecim
I'm fine thanks, and you?........................Sum denique grates, tibi? 4 ................................quattuor 18 .......................duodeviginti
What's your name? ..........................................Quid est tibi nomen? 5 .................................quinque 19..........................undeviginti
My name is ... ........................................................Mihi nomen est, ... 6 .........................................sex 20 ..................................viginti
Where do you live? ........................................................Ubi habitas? 7 ..................................septem 30.................................triginta
I live in .....................................................................In _____ habito... 8 .......................................octo 40 ........................quadraginta
Please say that again ................................Dic ergo, obsecro iterum 9 ...................................novem 50 ......................quinquaginta
Excuse me ..............................................................................ignosce 10 .................................decem 60 ............................sexaginta
How much is this? ..............................................Quantum est hoc ? 11 ..............................undecim 70.........................septuaginta
Please.......................................................................................quaeso 12 ............................duodecim 80.............................octoginta
Sorry .......................................................................................Paenitet 13 ..............................tredecim 90............................nonaginta
Thank you...................................................................Gratias tibi ago 14 ....................quattuordecim 100 ..............................centum
Good Bye.......................................................................................Vale
Good luck ..............................................................Bonam Fortunam!
Have a nice day.................................................Bonum diem habeas
Academic 21
Health and Fitness Exercise and Nutrition
REMEMBER TO BRING YOUR kIT AND A POSITIVE ATTITUDE TO EVERY LESSON!
Why should we exercise? Why do you exercise?
• To improve your body shape ___________________________________
• To strengthen your bones ___________________________________
• To reduce the chance of illness ___________________________________
• To increase strength, endurance & flexibility Success in PE is not all about ability. If you
• To reduce stress & tension have the belief, commitment, motivation, &
• To increase self-confidence attitude you will succeed!
Your Activities How many of these sports have you tried? Set yourself a challenge to try and
sample as many of these sports as you can!
ACTIVITY L EC OS ACTIVITY L EC OS OTHER ACTIVITIES L EC OS
Hockey Basketball ___________________
Netball Squash ___________________
Football Rocketball ___________________
Rugby Volleyball ___________________
Badminton Aerobics ___________________
Rounders Trampolining ___________________
Tennis Ice Skating Your favourite activities
Table Tennis Skiing
Gymnastics Canoeing ________________________________________________________________________
Dance Orienteering
Swimming Rock Climbing
Cycling Walking
Cricket Athletics
Use the following key to complete the table:
L: Lessons, EC: Extra Curricular, OS: Out of school.
Top Tips for leading a healthy lifestyle - remember - you are what you eat!
1 Don't skip breakfast - It is important & is your fuel for the day
2 Drink lots of water - Dehydration affects your performance & concentration levels
3 Eat healthily - Eating fatty food could affect your weight, complexion & odour
4 Exercise regularly - You don't have to exercise much to feel the benefit
5 Avoid alcohol, drugs & tobacco - These can lead to heart, lung & brain damage
THE EATWELL PLATE
Use the eatwell plate to help you get the balance right.
It shows how much of what you eat should come from each food group.
ab a Fruit and vegetables
b Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta
ec
d and other starchy foods
c Milk and dairy foods
d Foods and drinks high in fat
and/or sugar
e Meat, fish, eggs, beans
and other non-dairy sources of protein
Academic 22
BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Useful Language Techniques
Simile
A simile tells you that one thing is like another; it compares two different objects
using the words “like” or “as”.
His hair was black as coal. The moon is like a balloon.
Metaphor
A metaphor tells you that one thing is something else. It is
not meant literally. It is just a way of creating a vivid picture in your
mind.
She stared with eyes of stone. The moon is a balloon.
Personification
Personification describes a thing or object as if it is a
person, or as having human qualities.
The wind whistled through the sails. The birds chattered in the trees.
Alliteration
Alliteration is where several words in a phrase, or line of
poetry, begin with the same sound.
The snake slipped down the slope. Steve seldom smiles on Sundays.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia describes a word that sounds like the
action.
Crash Splash Bang
39
BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Homophones
There, Their and They’re
There There is my house. There is also used with is, are, was and were, for
example there is and there are.
Their David and his brother are kicking their football. They are playing in
their garden.
Their shows possession by more than one person or thing.
They’re They’re flying a kite. It looks as if they’re having fun. They’re is the
shortened form of they are.
To, Too and Two
To I am going to the shop. To is used with a destination or a verb. I want
to go.
Too May I come too? Too is to mean as well. It can also be used with
quantity words. You should not buy too many sweets or eat too
much chocolate.
Two The two boys went to the shop. Two is the number 2.
Where, Were and Wear
Where Where are you going? Where indicates place.
Were They were running to catch a bus. Were is the verb or the
action word.
Wear I don’t know what to wear.
Other Confused Homophones
Hour +RXUOur 2OXUne Won 2QH Se:eRQ Se6aHH
6HD
:DVWH
:DLVW $ORXG $OORZHG .QRZ
Waste Waist Aloud Allowed No Know
40
BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Marking for improvement:
marking – symbols
Sp. spelling error
Gr. grammar error
.,?! missing punctuation
NP. take new paragraph
WW wrong word/s
sense? does not make sense
X facts not correct
“” missing speech mks.
^ word/s missing
C missing capital letter
AP/AO missing apostrophe
(possession/omission)
41
BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Building Students’ Word Power
Science organism digest / growth respiration
absorb oxygen digestion hazard solution
acid particles disperse / insect temperature
alkaline apparatus dispersal laboratory thermometer
amphibian chemical dissolve liquid vertebrate
element circulate / distil / mammal vessel
evaporation circulation distillation method
exchange combustion frequency predator
freeze condensation friction reproduce
nutrient cycle function respire /
Maths decimal guess parallelogram square
addition degree horizontal negative subtraction
angle diameter isosceles perimeter symmetry /
amount digit kilogram perpendicular symmetrical
approximately divide / litre positive triangle /
average division measure quadrilateral triangular
axis enough metre radius vertical
calculate equilateral minus regular volume
centimetre estimate multiply / rhombus weight
circumference fraction multiplication rotate /
co-ordinate graph parallel / rotation
History civilisation disease independence rebellion
agriculture / colony / document invasion reign
agricultural colonisation dynasty motive religious
bias conflict economy / parliament republic
castle constitution / economic/al politics / revolt /
cathedral constitutional emigration political revolution
Catholic contradict / government priest siege
chronology / contradiction immigrant propaganda source
chronological current imperial / Protestant trade
citizen defence imperialism rebel / traitor
Geography county infrastructure physical situation
abroad desert international pollution tourist /
amenity employment landscape poverty tourism
atlas erosion latitude provision transport /
authority estuary location region / transportation
climate function longitude regional urban
contour globe nation / rural wealth
country habitat national settlement weather
42
BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Building Students’ Word Power
RE commandment immorality pilgrim / special
baptism commitment Islam pilgrimage spirit / spiritual
Bible / creation Israel pray / symbol
biblical disciple Judaism / prayer synagogue
Buddhist / faith Jewish prejudice temple
Buddhism festival marriage prophet wedding
burial funeral miracle religious / worship
celebrate / Hindu / moral / religion
celebration Hinduism morality shrine
ceremony hymn Muslim sign
Christian immoral / parable Sikh / Sikhism
Music
choir harmony minor quaver ternary
chord instrument / musician rhythm timbre
chromatic instrumental octave scale triad
composition / interval orchestra / score vocal
conductor lyric orchestral semibreve
crotchet major ostinato synchronise
dynamics melody percussion syncopation
Drama minim pitch tempo
applause
character / director inspire position script
characteristic dramatise lighting rehearse / share
costume entrance movement rehearsal spotlight
curtain exit perform / role stage
freeze performance scene / theatre /
improvise playwright scenario theatrical
PSHE communication emotional prefer/preference sanction
able / ability control encourage / pressure sexism/sexist
achieve / dependant / encouragement racism/racist stereotype
achievement dependency gender reality
addict / discipline generous / relationship
addiction discussion generosity represent /
approve / effort involve / representative
approval emotion / involvement reward
Art colour foreground kiln sketch
abstract crosshatch frieze landscape spectrum
acrylic dimension gallery palette
charcoal display highlight pastel
collage easel illusion perspective
collection exhibition impasto portrait
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Building Students’ Word Power
D&T disassemble ingredient natural recipe
aesthetic evaluation innovation nutrition sew
brief fabric knife/knives polyester specification
carbohydrate fibre linen portfolio technology
component flour machine presentation tension
design flowchart manufacture production textile
diet hygiene mineral protein vitamin
ICT
binary cursor input module scanner
byte data / database interactive monitor sensor
cable delete interface multimedia server
cartridge disk Internet network software
CD-Rom document justify output spreadsheet
computer electronic keyboard password virus
connect / graphic megabyte preview romance
connection hardware memory processor section
Library icon modem program series
Alphabet / magazine system
alphabetica classification fantasy non-fiction thesaurus
anthology content genre novel
article copyright glossary photocopy
author dictionary index publisher
catalogue editor irrelevant / relevant/rele-
encyclopaedia irrelevance vance
extract librarian
English comma grammar playwright subordinate
advertise / comparison imagery plural suffix
advertisement conjunction metaphor prefix synonym
alliteration consonant myth preposition tabloid
apostrophe dialogue narrative/narrator resolution vocabulary
atmosphere exclamation onomatopoeia rhyme vowel
chorus expression pamphlet scene
clause figurative paragraph simile
cliché genre personification soliloquy
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Shape, Space, Measure
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Number
Factor
A number you can divide evenly by
(eg. Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12)
Multiple
Answer to the times tables
HJ 0XOWLSOHV RI DUH «
Primes
Have only 2 factors (1 and itself)
«
Square
Multiply a number by itself
(72 = 7 x 7)
Cubes
Multiply a number by itself, by itself again
(73 = 7 x 7 x7)
Square root ¥
Opposite of squaring
HJ ¥
Numerator Æ
Denominator Æ
Mixed Number
Whole number and fraction part
(eg Ͷ ଷ )
ହ
Improper fraction
Top heavy fraction
(eg )
ଷ
Reciprocal
Inverse of a number
(eg the reciprocal of ଷ ݅ ݏ ସ )
ସ ଷ
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Algebra
Signs/Symbols
= Equal to
< Less than
> Greater than
Less than or equal to
Greater than or equal to
Not equal to
± plus/minus
Rules of Algebra
x Numbers first ( 3x NOT x3)
x Alphabetical order ( abc NOT bac )
x No symbols
( NO x for multiply, NO ÷ for divide)
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
Data Handling
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BANGOR ACADEMY & SIXTH FORM COLLEGE
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DENI 1
DENI 2
DENI 3
DENI 4
DENI 5
DENI 6