The-Philosophy-Book-DK_345

INDEX 349

Immanuel Kant 171, 171 Moses Maimonides 84 Theodor Adorno 267
John Locke 131 Nikolaus von Kues 96 Thomas Hobbes 112, 113, 114
Plato 55, 59 St. Anselm 80 Thomas Kuhn 293
René Descartes 118, 123, 150 Republic, Plato 15, 52, 55 Voltaire 147
Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays, Romanticism 144, 145 Science of Logic, Georg Hegel 182–3
Immanuel Kant 171 science, philosophy of 342
Michael Oakeshott 337 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 156 Alfred North Whitehead 336
Rawls, John 193, 289, 294–5 John Stuart Mill 191 Francis Bacon 110
realism 104, 106 Rorty, Richard 209, 314–19 Karl Popper 262
Reason, Age of 100, 101, 144 Roshi, Robert Aitken 283 Mary Midgley 292
reason and reasoning 12, 13, 14, 16, 101, 340, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 144, 154–9, 160, Paul Feyerabend 297
Rudolf Carnap 257
341 173, 175, 202, 204 Thomas Kuhn 293
Aristotle 61 Rumi, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad 86–7 scientific method 49, 111
Blaise Pascal 125 Russell, Bertrand 16, 193, 209, 212, 236–9, Scientific Revolution 110, 118
deductive 264 self 17, 78, 79
earliest questions 20 249, 251 Sellars, Wilfred 317
Henri Bergson 226 Ryle, Gilbert 79, 337 semiotics 223, 290, 343
Heraclitus 40 Sense and Sensibilia, John Langshaw Austin
Herbert Marcuse 259 S
Immanuel Kant 171, 248 338
induction 263 Sage Philosophy, Henry Odera Oruka 289, senses 13, 59, 59, 60, 63
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 158, 159 324
John Locke 131, 132 Arthur Schopenhauer 187
Jose Ortega y Gasset 242, 243 Said, Edward 301, 321 George Berkeley 140
Jürgen Habermas 306, 307 St. Anselm 71, 80–81 John Locke 130, 132, 133
Plato 53, 54, 55 St. Augustine of Hippo 55, 63, 70, 72–3, 97, Plato 52, 53, 54, 55
Protagoras 43 René Descartes 119, 119
Pythagoras 29 121 Serres, Michel 339
René Descartes 119, 120, 122, 123, 132 Saint Paul 266 Sex and Genealogies, Luce Irigaray 320
scientific 118 Samudaya 31 Sex and Social Justice, Martha Nussbaum
Siddhartha Gautama 30, 31, 32, 33 Santayana, George 232
Reason and Revolution, Herbert Marcuse 259 Sartre, Jean-Paul 195, 213, 221, 255, 268–71, 339
reincarnation 77, 331 Shinran, Hajime Tanabe 245, 245
relativism 42 277, 288, 301 Siddhartha Gautama 30–33
religion 15 Savonarola, Girolamo 104 Sidgwick, Henry 336
Blaise Pascal 124, 125 Scheler, Max 240 Siger of Brabant 83
Buddhism 33 Schelling, Friedrich 145, 171, 180, 335 sincerity 37, 38
Confucius 37 Schlegel, Friedrich 177 Singer, Peter 325
earliest questions 20 Scholasticism 70, 100, 113 Sisyphus 284, 285
Epicurus 64, 65 Schopenhauer, Arthur 17, 33, 145, 186–8, skepticism 21, 146, 343
Francis Bacon 111, 111
Friedrich Nietzsche 218, 219, 220 212 Nicolaus of Autrecourt 334
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 159 science 13, 14, 15, 16–17, 20, 23, 71, 212 Pyrrho 331
Jean-Paul Sartre 270, 271 René Descartes 120, 122
John Dewey 230, 231 Age of Reason 101 slavery 193, 235
Karl Marx 212 Aristotle 59, 60, 62, 63 Smith, Adam 160–63, 200, 202
Laozi 24 Blaise Pascal 125 social contract 133, 156, 159, 294–5
Ludwig Feuerbach 201 Charles Sanders Peirce 205 socialism 202, 202
Ludwig Wittgenstein 250 David Hume 153, 153 society 16, 17, 21, 172–3, 307
Marcel Gauchet 339 Edmund Husserl 224, 225 socio-economic classes 200, 201
Protagoras 43 Francis Bacon 110, 111, 111 Socrates 12, 14, 20, 21, 39, 46–9, 224, 291,
Pythagoras 27, 29 Gaston Bachelard 337
René Girard 338 Georg Hegel 180 312, 318
Siddhartha Gautama 30, 31 Immanuel Kant 166, 167, 168, 170 Aristotle 62
Thomas Hobbes 114 Isabelle Stengers 339 Diogenes of Sinope 66
William James 209, 209 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 157 Edmund Husserl 225
religion, philosophy of 342 John Dewey 231 Epicurus 64
Averroes 82 Ludwig Wittgenstein 250 Hajime Tanabe 244, 245
Desiderius Erasmus 97 Pythagoras 27 Plato 52, 55
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach 189 René Descartes 118 Protagoras 43
scientific theory 262, 263, 265 solipsism 140, 343
Sophists 43, 46, 343
Sorties, Hélène Cixous 322

350

soul 13, 15, 16 The Opinions of Philosophers, al-Ghazâlî 332 UVW
al-Kindî 332 The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the
Aquinas 94, 95 Universal Treatise, Nicolaus of Autrecourt
Plato 54 Human Sciences, Michel Foucault 302 334
Plotinus 331 The Phenomenology of Perception, Maurice
universalism 304, 343
Spinoza, Bendictus (Baruch) 80, 126–9, 130, Merleau-Ponty 275 utilitarianism 144, 343
134 The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, Ernst
Henry Sidgwick 336
Stalin, Josef 213 Cassirer 337 Jeremy Bentham 174, 191, 192
Stalinist Russia 203 The Physical Language as the Universal John Stuart Mill 190, 192, 193
Stengers, Isabelle 339 Mozi 44
stoicism 21, 62, 67, 70 Language of Science, Rudolf Carnap 257 Peter Singer 325
structuralism 288, 289 The Postmodern Condition: A Report on the Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill 145
Suárez, Francisco 334 van Orman Quine, Willard 278–9
suffrage 193 State of Knowledge, Jean-François Vedism 30
suffragette movement 175 Lyotard 289, 298, 299 Vesalius, Andreas 110
Sufism 86, 87 The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli 100, 105, 106, Violence and the Sacred, René Girard 338
syllogism 61, 62 107 Virtuous City, al-Fârâbî 332
Symposium, Plato 47 The Principle of Hope, Ernst Bloch 337 Vita Pythagorae, Porphyry 27
System of Logic, John Stuart Mill 191 The Principles of Mathematics, Bertrand vitalism 226–7
Russell & Alfred North Whitehead 212 Voltaire 13, 144, 146–4, 156, 157, 159
T The Principles of Morals and Legislation, voluntarism 124, 125
Jeremy Bentham 174 von Kues, Nikolaus 96, 334
Tanabe, Hajime 244–5 The Principles of Psychology, William James Wang Bi 331
Taylor, Harriet 191, 193 145 Warhol, Andy 296
teleology 62, 343 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Watsuji, Tetsuro 256
Thales of Miletus 20, 22–3, 36, 40 Capitalism, Max Weber 238 Weber, Max 238
Thatcher, Margaret 323 The Revolt of the Masses, Jose Ortega y Wegner, Dan 303
The Book of Healing, Avicenna 77, 78 Gasset 243 What is Philosophy, René Girard & Félix
The City of God, St. Augustine of Hippo The Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold
282 Guattari 338
121 The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir 276, Whitehead, Alfred North 55, 212, 238, 336
The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx 198, 277, 288 William of Ockham 71, 95, 334
The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau Wittgenstein, Ludwig 209, 212, 238, 248–51,
200, 201, 202, 202, 203 144, 157, 158, 173
The Concept of Anxiety, Søren Kierkegaard The Society of Society, Niklas Luhmann 296
339 Wollheim, Richard 296
195 The Structure of Scientific Revolution, Wollstonecraft, Mary 175
The Consequences of Pragmatism, Richard Thomas Kuhn 288, 293 women 276, 277, 277
The Symposium, Plato 291
Rorty 316 The Tragic Sense of Life, Miguel de votes for 193, 193
The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius 75, Unamuno 233 women’s rights 175, 191, 335, 336
The Way and its Power, Laozi 25 Woolf, Virginia 209
75 The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith 161, 162, Writing and Defence, Jacques Derrida 288
The Disenchantment of the World: A Political 163
Theano of Crotona 27 XYZ
History of Religion, Marcel Gauchet 339 Thoreau, Henry David 204, 206
The Ego and the Id, Sigmund Freud 213 Three Baskets, Siddhartha Gautama 31 Yeats, William Butler 221
The Essence of Christianity, Ludwig Andreas Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche Zarathustra 216, 217, 217, 220
216, 217, 221 Zen Buddhism 337
Feuerbach 189 time 166, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 170 Zeno of Citium 21, 67
The Fable of Bees, Bernard Mandeville 335 Tipitaka, Siddhartha Gautama 31 Zeno of Elea 14, 331
The Foundations of Arithmetic, Gottlob Torah 84, 85, 334 Žižek, Slavoj 326
Totality and Infinity, Emmanuel Levinas 273 Zoroaster 216, 217
Frege 336 Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Ludwig
The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand 337 Wittgenstein 212, 248–51
The Fragility of Goodness, Martha transcendental idealism 166, 169, 170, 171
Truth and Method, Hans-Georg Gadamer
Nussbaum 339 261
The Idea of Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl Twilight of the Idols, Friedrich Nietzsche 217,
219
212 Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin 280,
The Life of Reason, George Santayana 232 281
The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Karl Popper

213, 265
The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus 284

351

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