Punjab Times September 2022 Edition

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PUNJAB TIMES Monthly



f;vBh s'A gqekfSs gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypkos gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypko
f;vBh s'A gqekf
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f;vBh s'A gqekf s gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypko
f;vBh s'A gqekf s gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypkos gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypko
THE FIRST PUNJABI INDIAN MONTHLY PUBLISHED FROM SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
P O Box 8055, Glenmore Park, NSW 2745, Sydney, Australia
MOBILE: 0431 377 716 www.punjabtimes.com.au
Editor: Harpreet Singh, E-mail: [email protected]
Year 22, Edition 3, Australia's Top Leading, Most Popular, Reliable & Successful
free copy
Sydney, September 2022 Punjabi Indian Newspaper



Children are the flowers of God



































































































Punjab Times Pty Ltd. Trading as Punjab Times ACN No. 110 708 579

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g[bkV e/Ado s'A G/fink j?. ;kwzEk feq;N'c'o/Nh B/ fJ; ftS/S w"e/ 's/ d/S B{z tXkJh eohp 13 bZy o[gJ/ (13,500 g"Av) fdZs/ fJZe nzdkz/ nB[;ko o{; B/ fJ; ;kb d/ bkbu Bkb j'o pZu/ g?dk eoB ns/
fdzd/ j'J/ g[bkV s'A fJe thvhU ;zd/S G/fink j?. ikDr/. jkbKfe wkjoK B/ fJ; B{z fBokSk wkou s'A pknd ;G s'A tZX o'zkBk e'o'Bk tZv/ gfotko pDkT[D bJh T[sSkfjs
fJZe thvhU ;zd/S ftZu g[bkV :ksoh ;kwzEk feq;N'c'o/Nh B/ fejk fe Gkos ftu fbnk frnk c?;bk eoko fdZsk tkfJo; d/ e/; doi ehs/. fJ; s'A ehsk ik fojk j? sK i' T[j d[pkok 'wdo
B{z nkzkdh d/ 75 ;kb g{o/ j'D 's/ tXkJh fdzd/ j'J/ pj[s y[Sh j' ojh j?. djkfenK j?. fJbktk :{eq/B Bkb j'Jh izr ftZu jho'fJB' pD ;eD. ;kY/ 13 jzko g"Av
s'A nzsookSNoh J/iz;hnK B/ eJh g[bkV ns/ ftfrnkB fwSBK 's/ Gkosh g[bkV s[jkB{z dZ; d/JhJ/ fe e'o'Bk wjkwkoh eohp 50 jzko ;?fBeK d/ th wko/ ikD :kBh 13 bZy o[gJ/ ftZu d; pZu/ g?dk
y'i ;zrmB (fJ;o') Bkb ezw ehsk j?. ;zeN ns/ :{eq/B Bkb izr d/ s[ozs dk nB[wkB j?. o{;h okiBhfse ns/ eoB dh ebgBk th e"D eo ;edk j?.
feq;N'c'o/Nh :{oghnB ;g/; J/iz;h (JhHn?Z;HJ/H) dh fJZe g[bkV :ksoh j? ns/ pknd o{; ftZu nkpkdh ;zeN g?dk j' ;[oZfynk wkfjo vkeNo i?Bh w?Eo; fJ; s'A fJbktk pZu/ j'D 's/ th T[j
T[j fcbjkb nzsookSNoh g[bkV ;N/SB 's/ j?. ;wzEk B/ rrB:kB gq'rokw bJh frnk j?. fJ; Bkb BfiZmD bJh o{; nB[;ko g[fsB jw/Sk fJj efjzd/ oj/ eh ykDr/< T[BQK B{z o[zrko feZE/ fwb/
Gkosh g[bkV y'i ;zrmB (fJ;o') B{z S[ZGekwBktK th fdZshnK jB. fJ; thvhU d/ okSNogsh tbkdhwho g[fsB B/ d/S jB fe o{; ftZu tZv/ gfotko tkb/ rk s/ feZE/ ofjDr/, fJjh tZvk ;tkb
B{z fJ;o' d/ nfXekos NftNo j?Avb 's/ ;KMk ehsk frnk j?. dhnK n"osK B{z fJe nB'yh g/SeS eod/ fznkdk d/S Grs oj/ jB. ;'thns j?.

gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
5 5 5 5 5 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
gzikp NkJhw

gzikp NkJhw
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
6 6 6 6 6 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
;ekNb?Av L Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK ebkfeqshnK tkg; G/iD
;ekNb?Av L Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK ebkfeqshnK tkg; G/iD
;ekNb?Av L Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK ebkfeqshnK tkg; G/iD
;ekNb?Av L Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK ebkfeqshnK tkg; G/iD
;ekNb?Av L Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK ebkfeqshnK tkg; G/iD
nwohek L Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBh k e[zv{ B/k e[zv{ B/
nwohek L Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBh k e[zv{ B/
nwohek L Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBh
nwohek L Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBh
nwohek L Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBhSk e[zv{ B/k e[zv{ B/
bJh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{ hnw B/ ehsh gfjbhnw B/ ehsh gfjb
bJh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{
bJh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{ hnw B/ ehsh gfjb
bJh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{zhnw B/ ehsh gfjbhnw B/ ehsh gfjb
fiZfsnk fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/; dk fyskp
fiZfsnk fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/; dk fyskp
fiZfsnk fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/; dk fyskp bJh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{
fiZfsnk fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/; dk fyskp
fiZfsnk fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/; dk fyskp
's/ Skwb ;B.
g[oksB t;sK dh wbehns d/
spkdb/ dh o;w rbk;r' f;Nh e"A;b
dh f;Nh gqSk;B ew/Nh B/ ngq?b 'u
Gkos, BkJhihohnk ns/ u/J/B Bdh
ns/ gkJhB foi be'Nk nkfd ephfbnK
B{z 51 t;s{nK tkg; eoB bJh eqk;-
gkoNh tofezr ro[Zg cko ohg/NqhJ/SB
n?Av ;g'bhJ/SB tZb'A ehsh rJh fJe
f;cfkoS B{z wBz{oh d/D s'A pknd j'Jh.
rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{zhnw iBtoh
2021 s'A bzvB 'u Gkosh jkJh
efwSB d/ Bkb-Bkb Gkosh
ebkfeqshnK dh tkg;h 's/ ezw eo
bzvB (fpT{o') Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK g[oksB t;sK B{z tkg; eoB bJh
fojk j?. g[oksB t;sK 'u fJe o;wh
ebkfeqshnK dh Gkos B{z w[V ;g[odrh wbehns d/ spkdb/ bJh Gkosh jkJh
fJzv'-cko;h s[btko (sbtko) Skwb
eoB dh rbk;r' bkJhc fwT{zhnw B/ efwSB d/ gstzfsnK dk GotK
j?, i' 14thA ;dh dh wzBh iKdh j? ns/
gfjb ehsh j?. fJ; soQK fJj ;tkrs ehsk frnk. Gkos ;oeko
fJ; B{z ekBg[o d/ fJe fjzd{ wzdo s'A
nikfJpxo :{H e/H dk gfjbk nfijk ns/ Gkos d/ g[oksZst ;ot/yD d/
fbnk frnk ;h. fJBQK t;sK 'u 11thA
nikfJpxo pD frnk j?, fi; B/ v?bhr/NK B{z rbk;r' fwT{zhnw fo;'o;
;dh dk T[Zefonk gZEo dk dotkzk
Gkos s'A fbnKdhnK g[oksB t;sK ;?ANo fty/ t;s{nK B{z d/yD dk w"ek
th Skfwb j?. fieo:'r j? fe S/
w[V Gkos ;oeko B{z ;"AgD dk edw th fdZsk frnk, fiZE/ T[j ;[oZfyns
t;s{nK B{z 19thA ;dh d"okB T[Zsoh
T[mkfJnk j't/. fJ; ekoi bJh rbk;r' Yzr Bkb ;KG e/ oZyhnK rJhnK jB.
Gkos d/ tZy-tZy ;{fpnK 'u wzdoK
fBT{io;h (fpT{o') phs/ fdB nwoheh-Gkosh wfbnkbh wfjbk sBhSk e[zv{ bkJhc fwT{zhnwz B/ fJe ;wM"s/ 's/ fJ; tcd 'u ;[ihs x'S, ekoiekoh
ns/ r[od[nkfonK s'A jNk fdZsk frnk
B/ fw; fJzvhnk :{n?;J/ d/ 40t/A n?vhSB ftZu 'fw; fpT{Nhc[Zb c/;' dk fyskp d;sys ehs/ jB. rbk;r' bkJhc jkJh efwSBo, Gkosh jkJh efwSB
;h, idfe ;ZsthA B{z wkbe s'A u'oh
fiZfsnk.nwohek d/ fBT{io;h ;{p/ d/ c'ov NkT{B ftu ;fEZs Gkosh Bkwto fJe u?foNh j?, i' Sfjo d/ nikfJpxo bzvB, i;gqhs ;[yhik c;N ;?eNoh
j'D s'A pknd yohfdnk frnk ;h. fJj
j'Nb fi; dk BK okfJb nbpoN g?b/; j?, d/ ftZu nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ ;bkBk ;zrqfj dk gqpzXB eodh j?. e/bftzro't Gkosh jkJh efwSB bzvB ns/ fpi/
;kohnK 7 ebkfeqshnK rbk;r' d/
w[ekpb/ ftZu T[; B/ fJj fyskp fiZfsnk. nkoN r?boh ns/ fwT{zhnw fty/ ;/btkoki, Gkos d/ e"A;b/N iBob,
;zrqfj B{z s'jc/ ti'A fwbhnK dZ;hnK
dZ;D:'r j? T[; B{z fiT{oh B/ 30 okiK d/ 74 gqsh:'rhnK ftZu'A u[fDnk j?. nk:'fis ;wkrw d"okB nZi 7 Gkosh n?fvBpor d/ e"A;b iBob ftS/S s"o
rJhnK ;B.
T[; dk Gkos s'A fgS'eV e'Nk:w d/ J/s{wB{o j?. T[j woj{w n?BHn?BH BokfJD
Sowk ns/ wzihwk e"fSe dh Xh j?, i' j[D nwohek d/ oki N?e;k; d/ ftZu ofjzdh
pZuh dh pjkdoh, y[d B{z vzrD tkb/
pZuh dh pjkdoh, y[d B{z vzrD tkb/
pZuh dh pjkdoh, y[d B{z vzrD tkb/
pZuh dh pjkdoh, y[d B{z vzrD tkb/
pZuh dh pjkdoh, y[d B{z vzrD tkb/
j?. sBhSk B/ fw; N?b/AN Sq/Dh d/ sfjs wkoSb nkoN s'A eokN/ 's/ nkXkfos ;t?-
e'ohUrqkcv vK; Bkb dk fyskp th jk;b ehsk j?. T[;B/ gfjbK N?e;k; oki
ftZu fw; N?b/AN ns/ c;N oBo-nZg d/ fyskp fiZs/ ;B.
;Zg d/ dzdK Bkb tZY ehs/ d' N'N/
;Zg d/ dzdK Bkb tZY ehs/ d' N'N/
;Zg d/ dzdK Bkb tZY ehs/ d' N'N/
;Zg d/ dzdK Bkb tZY ehs/ d' N'N/
;Zg d/ dzdK Bkb tZY ehs/ d' N'N/
f;vBh
f;vBh u T[;koh tkbh EK s/ tkgfonk
f;vBh
f;vBh u T[;koh tkbh EK s/ tkgfonku T[;koh tkbh EK s/ tkgfonk
f;vBh 'u T[;koh tkbh EK s/ tkgfonku T[;koh tkbh EK s/ tkgfonk
frnk. pZuh dh ikB th ik ;edh ;h.
pZuh dh puh ikB
pZuh dh puh ikB
pZuh dh puh ikB
pZuh dh puh ikB
pZuh dh puh ikB
jkd;k, fJZe ftnesh dh w"s fJj xNBk s[oeh d/ pzr'b Sfjo
jkd;k, fJZe ftnesh dh w"s
jkd;k, fJZe ftnesh dh w"s
jkd;k, fJZe ftnesh dh w"s
jkd;k, fJZe ftnesh dh w"s
'u ;fEs fJe S'N/ fij/ fgzv ezsko 'u
tkgoh. fJZE/ fJZe d' ;kb dh pZuh B{z
;Zg d/ vzrD s'A pknd j;gskb ftZu
dkyb eotkfJnk frnk. pZuh d/
r[nKYhnK B/ ;G s'A gfjbK T[; d/ o'D
dh nktkz ;[Dh. B/V/ ik e/ d/fynk fe
pZuh d/ w{zj ftZu ;Zg dZfpnk j'fJnk
;h. fJj brGr nZXk whNo dk ;Zg
;h. T[; B/ pZuh d/ j/mb/ p[ZbQ 's/ vzr
wkfonk ;h. pZuh B{z s[ozs fpzr'b
w?NofBNh n?Av fubvoB j;gskb 'u
dkyb eotkfJnk frnk, fiZE/ T[; B{z
24 xzN/ fBrokBh 'u oZfynk frnk.
;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb upkfJnk
;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb upkfJnk
;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb upkfJnk
;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb upkfJnk
;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb upkfJnk
pZuh B{z 24 xzN/ fBrokBh j/m
oZfynk frnk. j[D T[; dh jkbs yso/
s'A pkjo j?. ikDekoh w[skpe pZuh d/
y/vD d"okB fJj ;Zg T[; d/ B/V/ gj[zu
frnk ;h. pZuh th ;Zg Bkb y/vD bZrh
go nkgD/ ;[Gkn nB[;ko ;Zg B/ pZuh
d/ p[ZbQ B{z vzr fbnk. fJ; ekoB pZuh
B{z r[Z;k nk frnk ns/ T[; B/ nZXk
whNo bzp/ ;Zg B{z dzdK Bkb dpk fbnk.
fJ; xNBk ftZu ;Zg dh w"s j' rJh.
dZf;nk ik fojk j? fe xNBk d/ ;w/A
f;vBh (fpT{o') f;vBh s'A fJZe p/jZd d[ZydkJh ypo ;kjwD/ nkJh j? fiZE/ s[oeh (fpT{o') ;Zg B{z d/y e/ ne;o pZuh B{z ;G s'A gfjbK T[; d/
pZuh dk fgsk ezw 's/ ;h. j;gskb 'u
fJZe ftnesh dh ezeohN fvZrD d/ ekoB w"s j' rJh. fJj ftnesh fJZe jkJh b'e xpok iKd/ jB. go fJe wk;{w r[nKYhnK B/ d/fynk. pZuh dh uhe
id'A pZuh yso/ s'A pkjo nkJh sK T[;
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d/ fgsk B/ fejk fe T[BQK dh pZuh B{z
j[D T[; dh bkS B{z eZYD bJh ezw eo fojk j?. ikDekoh w[skpe fJZe nzdo{Bh- y e/ jo e'Jh j?okB j' fojk j?. n;b T[; d/ B/V/ rJ/ sK d/fynk fe T[; d/
nZbQk B/ puk fbnk j?. fJj ypo b'eK
gZSwh f;vBh ;e{b ftZu fJZe T[;koh tkbh EK 's/ fJZe gZEo dk ezw eoB tkb/ ftu ;Zg B/ pZuh B{z vzr fbnk ;h. w{zj ftZu ;Zg dZfpnk j'fJnk ;h. fJ;
ftu s/zh Bkb c?b rJh. s[jkB{z dZ;
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d/JhJ/ fe s[oeh ftZu ;ZgK dhnK
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brGr 45 gqikshnK ofjzdhnK jB.
ns/ ezeohN fvZrD Bkb ftnesh e[ufbnk frnk. n?B n?; vpfb:{ g[b; B/ fdZsk. fJBQhA fdBhA ;'Sb whvhnk 's/ s[ozs ;Zg s'A tZy eo e/ j;gskb 'u
fJBQK ftZu'A 12 p/jZd ysoBke jB ns/
fejk fe nfXekoh ;EkB 's/ jkzo j'J/ ns/ fJZe eowukoh B{z tZv/ gZEoK d/ j/mK fJ; pZuh dh ekch uouk j?. fJ; pZuh dkyb eotkfJnk frnk. pZuh dh
fJBQK Bkb rVpV eoBk w"s B{z ;Zdk
cf;nk gkfJnk. pknd ftu n?B n?; vpfb:{ ih n?Ap{b?A; d/ g?okw?fve; T[ZE/ B/ wk;{whns ftu nkgDh ikB yso/ jkbs j[D yso/ s'A pkjo j?. go fi;
d/D d/ pokpo j?.
nkJ/ ns/ ftnesh B{z fwqse x'fSs ehsk. ftu gk fdZsh ;h. B/ th T[;dh jkbs t/yh T[j j?okB ofj

gzikp NkJhw
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
7 7 7 7 7 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
gzikp NkJhw
8 8 8 8 8 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
uhB u 9 ;kb g[okDk
uhB u 9u 9 ;kb g[okDk ;kb g[okDk
uhB nukBe b'eK d/ f;o
uhB 'u 9u 900 ;kb g[okDk ;kb g[okDk
uhB
nukBe b'eK d/ f;o
nukBe b'eK d/ f;o
nukBe b'eK d/ f;o
nukBe b'eK d/ f;o
bZeV d/ g[b B{z bZrh nZr
bZeV d/ g[b B{z bZrh nZr
bZeV d/ g[b B{z bZrh nZr
bZeV d/ g[b B{z bZrh nZr
bZeV d/ g[b B{z bZrh nZr
T[Zgo'A bzfxnk ijkz
T[Zgo'A bzfxnk ijk
T[Zgo'A bzfxnk ijk
T[Zgo'A bzfxnk ijk
T[Zgo'A bzfxnk ijk
T[Zv fojk j? ns/ nb?rz?Avo';
gkgfvnkw?AN/; jtkJh nZv/ tZb tZX
fojk j?. ijkz pj[s j/mK nkT[Adk j?
ns/ nkyoh e[M ;fezNK ftZu fJj
;?bkBhnK d/ f;o s'A e[M whNo dh d{oh
s'A fBeb j' iKdk j?. ijkz B{z B/V/
nkT[Adk d/y b'e J/nog'oN dh dhtko
s'A d{o ub/ rJ/. rq/NcbkfJo BK d/ fJe
u?Bb B/ th fJ; thvhU B{z :{fNT{p
's/ S/no ehsk j?.
S'Nk jtkJh nZvk, S'N/ oBt/n
S'Nk jtkJh nZvk, S'N/ oBt/n
S'Nk jtkJh nZvk, S'N/ oBt/n
S'Nk jtkJh nZvk, S'N/ oBt/n
S'Nk jtkJh nZvk, S'N/ oBt/n
rqh; dk ;fenkE'; J/nog'oN
nkgD/ y{p;{os BzkfonK bJh wSj{o
j?, fiZE/ ijkzK dh b?Afvzr d/yD bJh
jo o'z ;?AeV/ ;?bkBh nkT[Ad/ jB. ypoK
d/ w[skpe id'A w";w uzrk j[zdk j? sK
100 s'A fznkdk b'e b?Afvzr ;fNqg 's/
ijkzK B{z T[Zgo tZb iKd/ ns/ j/mK
nkT[Ad/ d/yD bJh nkT[Ad/ jB. fJj
jtkJh nZvk j'o nzsookSNoh jtkJh
phfizr (fpT{o') uhB ftu 900 ;kb g[okDk bZeV dk g[b ;V e/ ;[nkj j'
nZfvnK fizBk tZvk BjhA j? ns/ S'N/
frnk. nfXekoh nZr bZrD d/ ekoBK dh iKu eo oj/ jB. nfXekohnK w[skpe
oBt/n ekoB ;G s'A tZv/ ijkz p'fJzr
dZyDh-g{oph uhB d/ c[finkB ;{p/ 'u fgzrBkB ekT{ANh 'u tkBnkB fpqi 's/
757 B{z fJZE/ T[soB dh fJikzs j?.
nZr bZr rJh. fJ; xNBk dh thvhU ns/ s;thoK 'u g[b g{oh soQK Bkb nZr
b'eK B/ ejh fJj rZb
b'eK B/ ejh fJj rZb
b'eK B/ ejh fJj rZb
b'eK B/ ejh fJj rZb
b'eK B/ ejh fJj rZb
dh bg/N 'u Bzo nk fojk j?. fJ; xNBk ftZu fe;/ ikBh B[e;kB dh e'Jh fog'oN
thvhU 'u jkb jh 'u ;?bkBhnK
BjhA j?.
B/ ijkz d/ f;o s'A bzxd/ j'J/ d/fynk
98 whNo bzpk fJj g[b uhB ftZu nkgDh fe;w dk ;G s'A bzpk bZeV dk
j?. :{zo; fJ; B{z ekch g;zd eo oj/
g[b ;h. fgSb/ 900 ;kbK ftZu g[b dh eJh tko w[ozws ehsh rJh ;h. g[b dh
jB ns/ efj oj/ jB fe gkfJbN b'eK
nkyoh tko 1932 ftZu w[ozws ehsh rJh ;h. gzi gZEo d/ EzwQK 's/ yVQk fJj
Bkb y/vD dh e'fSS eo fojk j?.
bZeV dk g[b Bdh d/ d' f;fonK B{z i'Vdk ;h. fJj g[b uhB d/ ;'Ar okitzS J/EBz (fpT{o') rqh; ftZu e[M T[Zgo ;h. don;b rqh; d/ ;fenkE';
;fenkE'; nzsookSNoh jtkJh nZv/
d[nkok pDkfJnk frnk ;h. ;?bkBh S[ZNhnK wBk oj/ ;B ns/ ;w[zdo Nkg{ 's/ J/nopZ; B{z b?Av eod/ j'J/ d/
e'b p'fJzr 767-200 d/ nkeko sZe
d/ ezY/ w;sh eo oj/ ;B. fco T[jBK B/ yD bJh ;?bkBh fJeZm/ j'J/ ;B. ijkz
d/ ijkzK bJh f;oc 5,341 c[ZN
d/fynk fe fJZe ftSkb :ksoh ijkz d/ b?Afvzr dk fJZe thvhU ;'Sb (1628 whNo) bzpk oBt/n j?. fJ;
j"A;b/ B{z ;bkw! 93 ;kbk n"os B/ T[Zvd/
j"A;b/ B{z ;bkw! 93 ;kbk n"os B/ T[Zvd/ T[jBK tZb tZXdk fojk j?. fJj Bzkok whvhnk 's/ S/no ehsk ik fojk j?, i' oBt/n B{z 'S'N/ ns/ gsb/' ti'A
j"A;b/ B{z ;bkw! 93 ;kbk n"os B/ T[Zvd/
j"A;b/ B{z ;bkw! 93 ;kbk n"os B/ T[Zvd/
j"A;b/ B{z ;bkw! 93 ;kbk n"os B/ T[Zvd/
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gzikp NkJhw

gzikp NkJhw
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1 1 1 1 10 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

11
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11 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
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g{oh fog'oN fsnko ehsh rJh j?. fJ; fJe n"os toeo fJJh bh d/ jtkb/ ;p{s ;h fe T[;dk fdb ni/ ezw eo
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j?. fpqfNS ndkbsK B/ nkgD/ c?;b/ ftZu fejk fe fJbki B{z ysw eoBk T[; d/
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12
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12
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dk ;/tB Bk eoB tkb/ v'BoK s'A bJ/ w[;bwkBK dk fJe tZvk vkNk p/;
MATRIMONIAL MATRIMONIAL
Beautiful match required Seeking suitable match
for a very well settled Boy, for my son, Ramnik Singh,
working in an IT company DOB: 13 Sept 1981.
(Australian PR). Very well Australian Citizen. Jat
educated, handsome, tall Gursikh boy. Divorcee with
boy, Height 5'10", age 37 no issues. Working in
years, from a reputed Sydney transport. From
bzvB (fpT{o') rq/No bzvB ftZu ofjD tkb/ fJZe s'A B"A ;kb T[wo d/ ;ko/
SeS ehsh ikt/rh. fejk ik fojk j? fe fJj tkfJo; nXozr dk ekoB pD family. Ludhiana India.
pZfunK B{z ;hto/i ftZu tkfJo; dk gsk bZrD s'A pknd g'bhU t?e;hB dh g/
Contact Mob (WhatsApp): Looking for a beautiful
;edk j?. cotoh s'A j[D sZe bzvB d/ rzd/ gkDh ftZu fJj tkfJo; 116 tko
gkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; s[ozs NhekeoB w[fjzw ftZu brGr 10 bZy pZfunK B{z
+61 404 414 575
t?e;hB dh g/SeS ehsh ikt/rh. fJ; w[fjzw ftu wksk-fgsk ns/ d/yGkb eoB girl. May be a student, or
tkfbnK B{z nrb/ wjhB/ d/ nzdo T[BQK d/ ihgh d[nkok ;zgoe ehsk ikt/rk. Email:
2003 ftZu g{o/ :{og B{z g'bhU w[es n?bkB/ ikD s'A pknd :{e/ ftZu g'bhU divorcee with no issues.
[email protected] Caste no bar.
B{z nshs dh fpwkoh ti'A d/fynk iKdk j?. g'bhU d/ gqe'g Bkb BfiZmD tkb/
;z;ko d/ fjZ;/ ni/ th Uob g'bhU t?e;hB dh tos'A eod/ jB i' ;[oZfyns j?.
:{e/ j?bE ;feUfoNh J/iz;h dk efjDk j? fe y'i/ rJ/ fznkdkso Bw{B/ g'bhU d/ Call: 0414 040 046
;[oZfyns t?e;hB o{g jB, go e[M ysoBke j'D bJh ekch pdb rJ/ jB.

12
12
12 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
12 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
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w?vh;B dh gVQkJh eo oj/ jB, efEs
fdZsh ;h. fJ; nodk; ;wkrw 'u tkfSzrNB s/ j'o d{i/ XowK d/ w[yh, b'eb ns/
s"o 's/ e'ftv thzk gkpzdhnK ekoB
B?SBb ;oeko d/ eJh B[wkfJzd/ th Skwb j'J/, fiBQK B/ f;Zy GkJhuko/ Bkb
xo tkg; c;/ j'J/ jB.
fJei[ZNsk ns/ ;woEB dk gqrNktk ehsk.
uhB tZb'A nkgDh gVQkJh bJh
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ckT{Av/SB f;Zy ;?ANo w?ohb?Av fty/ wko/ rJ/ f;ZyK dh nodk;
s[ozs tkg; nkT[D d/ ukjtkBK d/ BK
eotkJh rJh ;h, fi; ftZu pj[s ;ko/ Xkofwe nkr{ s/ ;oekoh nfXekoh f;Zy
wzr/ ikD s'A pknd Gkos B/ eJh ;"
GkJhuko/ Bkb nkgDh fJei[ZNsk ns/ ;woEB dk gqrNktk eoB bJh fJ; w"e/
ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;{uh ;"Agh j?.jkb jh
gj[zu/ j'J/ ;B. T[BQK 'u w'ANr'woh d/ ekT{ANh n?rzhfeT{fNt wkoe n?bohu B/
d/ jcfsnK ftZu ;qhbzek, gkfe;skB,
gfjb/ ;gheo ti'A ;zp'XB ehsk. T[BQK s'A fJbktkn?Bh v/o;/, ;/AN i"B; n?gh;e'gb
o{; ns/ eJh j'o d/SK d/ e[M ftfdnkoEh
(Jh;kJh ;gheo), e/o;h Sokc (i'o';NqhnB ;gheo), c?z[b ykB (w[;fbw p[bko/),
phfizr (fpT{o') uhB B/ fejk j? fe uhBh fvgb'w?NK d[nkok ;'Sb whvhnk ukoNov T[vkDK zohJ/ gj[zu/.uhB tZy-
w?fET{ ohrB (p'Xh p[bko/), fStk ;[pokwBhnB (fjzd{ p[bko/), vkH i?Bhco b'sch
T[; B/ e'ftv-19 thzk gkpzdhnK g';NK pko/ g[ZS/ ikD 's/ fJZE/ whvhnk tZy d/SK s'A T[vkDK dh fJikzs th d/
(pjkJh GkJhukok), o"B j?bpo, i/H;hHnkHo;hH (:j{dh ;gheo) s/ wB[Zyh nfXeko
ekoB fJZE/ c;/ Gkosh ftfdnkoEhnK pqhfczr d"okB dZf;nk fe n;hA ftd/Sh fojk j? go ni/ sZe d'tK d/SK ftukb/
efwSB d/ vkfJo?eNo fiw ;N'n B/ th ;zp'XB ehsk. p[bkfonK B/ fBnK ftGkr
dh tkg;h bJh gqfefonk S[o{ eo fdZsh ftfdnkoEhnK dh uhB tkg;h bJh T[vkDK B{z y'bQD 's/ ezw BjhA ehsk
B/ efwT{fBNh Bkb fJei[ZNsk gqrN eoB bJh y/soh fBod/Se p/B'J/ Ekw; B{z ;zd/
j? ns/ gfjbk p?u ibdh nk ;edk j?, v{zxkJh Bkb ezw eo oj/ jK ns/ Gkosh frnk j?. Gkos ns/ uhB ftukb/
S G/fink. fJ; w"e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ckT{Av/SB d/ ;eZso f;Zy nkr{ vkH okitzs
fi; Bkb jzkoK ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ftfdnkoEhnK dh tkg;h bJh th fJj T[vkDK d' ;kb gfjbK e'o'Bk tkfJo;
f;zx B/ jkzo ;w{j p[bkfonK dk ftS/S XzBtkd ehsk.
fJ; d/S ftZu nkgD/ ekbiK ftZu gqfefonk S[o{ j' rJh j?. wjkwkoh d/ f;yo 's/ gj[zuD s'A pknd
d[pkok Skwb j'D bJh T[whdK tXhnK t?Ar B/ fejk fe ;kB{z ftStk; j? w[nZsb jB. nfXekohnK dk efjDk
jB. uhBh ftd/S wzsokb/ d/ p[bko/ t?Ar fe n;hA pj[s ibdh Gkosh j? fe d't/A d/S ;hws T[vkDK B{z pjkb
gkfe;skB u B/sk d/ fo s/dko dh dkdkfroh, eko B{z
gkfe;skB 'u B/sk d/ fou B/sk d/ foSs/dko dh dkdkfroh, eko B{zs/dko dh dkdkfroh, eko B{z
gkfe;skB t/BfpB B/ BtK thzk y'bQD pko/ e[M ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gfjb/ p?u dh tkg;h eoB bJh rZbpks eo oj/ jB.
gkfe;skB u B/sk d/ fou B/sk d/ fo s/dko dh dkdkfroh, eko B{zs/dko dh dkdkfroh, eko B{z
gkfe;skB
UtoN/e eoB s/ fjzd{ gfotko s/ ehsk jwbk
UtoN/e eoB s/ fjzd{ gfotko s/ ehsk jwbk
UtoN/e eoB s/ fjzd{ gfotko s/ ehsk jwbk
UtoN/e eoB s/ fjzd{ gfotko s/ ehsk jwbk
UtoN/e eoB s/ fjzd{ gfotko s/ ehsk jwbk
fvNo'fJN fty/ nzsook Noh f;Zy
fvNo'fJN fty/ nzsook
fvNo'fJN fty/ nzsook Noh f;ZyNoh f;Zy
fvNo'fJN fty/ nzsook
fvNo'fJN fty/ nzsookSNoh f;ZyNoh f;Zy
:{E f;wg' hnw 2 22 eotkfJnk
:{E f;wg' hnw 2hnw 2 22 eotkfJnk22 eotkfJnk
:{E f;wg'
:{E f;wg'
:{E f;wg'zhnw 2hnw 2022 eotkfJnk22 eotkfJnk
B{z 13 fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?
s/ jo fyZs/ s'A i/s{ pZu/ ckJhBb
w[ekpfbnK ftu iKd/ jB.Gkr b?D
tkb/ pZfunk B{z T[wo nB[;ko gzi
ro[ZgK ftu tzfvnk iKdk j?.
jo/e ro[Zg B{z fJe feskp fdZsh
iKdh j? s/ pZfunK B/ T[; d/ ftu'A fszB
;tkbK d/ itkp 6 s'A 7 fwzN ftu
GkSD d/ o{g ftu d/D/ j[zd/ jB. fJ;
;kb gfjb/ ro[Zg B{z šw/o/ r[o{ dhnK
n;h;K@, d{i/ B{z šf;Zy ;kyhnK@, shi/
B{z šf;Zy r[o{nK dk fJfsjk;@ ns/ u"E/
B{z šd t?bhn?AN - i;tzs f;zx ykbVk@
feskp fdZsh rJh, fi; ftZu'A T[jBK
fdZs/ rJ/ fszB ;tkbK d/ itkp ftZu
eokuh (fpT{o') gkfe;skB d/ f;zX ;{p/ ftu fJe okiB/sk d/ foSs/dko ns/ GkSB fdZs/.
T[; d/ rkov B/ T[BQK dh rZvh B{z UtoN/e eoB dh e'fSS eoB 's/ fJe fjzd{ gfjb/ fdB uko ro[ZgK d/ ckJhBb
gfotko 's/ jwbk eo fdZsk. ftu gj[zu/ pZfunK d/ GkSD j'J/. d{i/
;'Sb whvhnk 's/ jzrkw/ s'A pknd, f;zX g[b; d/ fJz;g?eNo iBob B/ n?stko fdB gzit/A ro[Zg ftu Gkr b?D tkb/
dh xNBk dh iKu d/ nkd/S fdZs/ jB. b'eK B/ ghVsK bJh fJB;kc dh wzr 16 s'A 22 ;kbK d/ B"itkBK B/ š;opZs
ehsh, fi; ftZu xZN frDsh GkJhuko/ d/ fJZe nkdwh, fszB n"osK ns/ 2 pZu/ dk Gbk@ ;zpzXh fvp/N ftu Gkr fbnk
Skwb jB. efEs jwbkto dk BK SwS/o fgskch j?, i' f;zX d/ gS{ XB ns/ wZSh ns/ brGr 2 xzfNnK bJh gqSBK ns/
gkbD wzsoh npd[b pkoh fgskch dk uu/ok Gok dZf;nk iKdk j? ns/ T[; d/ i[nkpK Bkb ;zpzXs w[ZfdnK s/ ftuko
rkov B/ rZvh B{z UtoN/e eoB dh e'fSS eoB s'A pknd x'Neh fJbke/ d/ B/V/ tNKdo/ ehs/.
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') phs/ fdBhA f;Zy B?SBb eBthBo ;H e[bdhg f;zx B/ fvp/N d/ ;zukbe pZcb' s'A vkH
fJe fjzd{ gfotko Bkb efEs s"o 's/ d[ofttjko ehsk.
:{E nbkfJz; nkc BkoE nwohek dZf;nk fe f;nkBk ;z;Ek tb'A ;zB Ssgkb f;zx ;B, fiBQK B/ ftuko
g[b; B/ fejk, 'nfijk bZrdk j? fe fjzd{ gfotko dh eko B/ jkJht/n 's/
(f;nkBk) tb'A eotkJ/ iKd/ ;bkBk 2000 s'A jo ;kb wkou-ngq?b d/ wjhB/ tNKdo/ B{z pj[s tXhnk sohe/ Bkb B/
fgNkch dh eko B{z UtoN/e ehsk, go fJ; d"okB fJe pZu/ B/ nkJh;eqhw dk o?go
fszB fdBK fJzNoB?SBb f;Zy :{E ftu fJj w[ekpb/ gfjbK nwohek s/ go/ ukfVnk. fJjBK ;bkBk ckJhBb
pkjo ;[ZN fdZsk, i' fgskch dh thr' eko dh ftzvShbv Bkb Neok frnk.
f;wg'zhnw 2022 ;zpzXh w[ekpb/ e?B/vk d/ tZy tZy SfjoK ftu eotkJ/ w[ekpfbnK dk fJe j'o w[Zy nkeoSB
fgskch B{z r[Z;k ;h fe gfotko o[fenk th BjhA ns/ GZi frnk.' ;zxo dk ofjD
nwohek d/ ;{p/ fwShrB d/ Sfjo iKd/ jB, fco oki gZXoh s/ nzs ftu Gkr b?D tkb/ pZfunK B{z ;BwkfBs
tkbk fJj gfotko okjoeh ;kfjp Bkwe wzdo s'A tkg; gos fojk ;h, i' pknd
fvNo'fJN fty/ eotkJ/ rJ/. f;Zy nr;s d/ wjhB/ ftu nzso-okSoNh eoB bJh Skw d/ ykD/ dk fJe ftS/S
ftZu x'Neh ftZu ;Ve feBko/ fJZe o?;N'o?AN ftZu o[fenk. fgskch B/ T[ZE/ T[BQK
r[od[nkok nkc o'u?;No fjbz fty/ j'J/ gZXo d/ w[ekpb/ eotkJ/ iKd/ jB. gq'rokw j?, fi; ftu ;ko/ p[bkfonK
dk fgZSk ehsk, ns/ T[; B/ ns/ T[; d/ nkdwhnK B/ efEs s"o 's/ fjzd{ gfotko
gq'rokwK ftu 6 ;kb s'A b? e/ 22 ;kbK fJ; ftu oki gZXoh w[ekpfbnK dk ;BwkB ehsk iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK
Bkb d[ofttjko ehsk ns/ T[BQK dh eko dhnK fyVehnK s'V fdZshnK. w"e/ 's/
sZe d/ 51 pZfunK s/ B"itkBK B/ Gkr d/ i/s{ pZu/ Gkr b?d/ jB. oki gZXoh pko/ nkJ/ j'J/ wfjwkBK B{z ikDekoh
w"i{d b'eK B/ dyb d/ e/ wkwbk SKs eotkfJnk, fi; s'A pknd fgskch T[E'A
fbnk. f;wg'zhnw ns/ ;z;Ek d/ w[ekpfbnK bJh nwohek ns/ e?B/vk fdZsh iKdh j?.
ubk frnk.

13
13
13 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
13 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
13 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

14
14
14 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
14 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
14 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
s?oBk, rZvh ubkT[Dk ns/ B"eoh th, ncrkB
s?oBk, rZvh ubkT[Dk ns/ B"eoh th, ncrkB
s?oBk, rZvh ubkT[Dk ns/ B"eoh th, ncrkB
s?oBk, rZvh ubkT[Dk ns/ B"eoh th, ncrkB
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; eoBk wkvb B{z fgnk s?oBk, rZvh ubkT[Dk ns/ B"eoh th, ncrkB
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; eoBk wkvb B{z fgnk
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; eoBk wkvb B{z fgnk
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; eoBk wkvb B{z fgnk
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; eoBk wkvb B{z fgnk
n"osK B{z nk;Nq/bhnk 'u fwbh nku fwbh nkzkdhkdh kdhkdh kdh
n"osK B{z nk;Nq/bhnk
n"osK B{z nk;Nq/bhnk u fwbh nku fwbh nk
n"osK B{z nk;Nq/bhnk u fwbh nk
wfjzrk, g[b; B/ brkfJnk Gkoh i[owkBk
wfjzrk, g[b; B/ brkfJnk Gkoh i[owkBk
wfjzrk, g[b; B/ brkfJnk Gkoh i[owkBk n"osK B{z nk;Nq/bhnk
wfjzrk, g[b; B/ brkfJnk Gkoh i[owkBk
wfjzrk, g[b; B/ brkfJnk Gkoh i[owkBk
pknd jzkoK ncrkB nwohek ns/
:{og ftu w[V t;/ j'J/ jB. nk;Nq/bhnk
B/ nr;s 2001 s'A S[o{ ftZu
ncrkBhnK B{z 3,000 wkBtsktkdh
thz/ fdZs/ ;B. fJ; ;kb d/ S[o{ ftZu
fJ; B/ fejk ;h fe T[j nrb/ uko
;kbK ftZu 15,000 j'o SoBkoEhnK
B{z nk;Nq/bhnk nkT[D dh fJikzs d/
t/rk.
zkfjd dk 'ncrkB t{w?B nkB d
w{t' gq'rokw SoBkoEhnK dh wdd eodk
j?. fJjBK ftu'A pj[s ;ko/ eZNVgzEh
fJ;bkfwe skfbpkB bfjo d/ ;Zsk
ftZu tkg; nkT[D s'A pknd
ncrkfB;skB s'A GZi rJ/ ;B. zkfjd
n"osK B{z s?okeh ns/ vokJhftzr
f;ZyD d/ Bkb-Bkb B"eohnK bZGD
ftZu wdd eodh j?. T[BQK dk wzBDk j?
fe j[D fJj n"osK ncrkfB;skB
tkg; BjhA ik ;edhnK, fiZE/ ;oeko
f;vBh (fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnk fty/ pDkT[D ns/ izr d/ ;dw/ s'A T[GoB
B/ n"osK ns/ e[VhnK d/ nfXekoK 's/
f;vBh d/ gZSwh T[gBro ftZu fJZe ftZu wdd eodh j?, fi; B/ T[jBK d/
pj[s xkD ehsk j?. e[VhnK d/ jkJh
fJBv'o g{b ftZu brGr 20 ncrkB d/S B{z spkj eo fdZsk j?.
;e{b ikD 's/ gkpzdh j?. fJZe ;kb
n"osK s?okeh f;ZyD bJh nkT[AdhnK zkfjd B/ fejk fe fJj e[M nfijk gfjbK nkgD/ gsh ns/ pZu/ Bkb
p?Aeke (fpT{o') EkJhb?Av dh fJe wkvb B{z BkJhN ebZp 'u Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK;
jB. fJj ;kohnK SoBkoEh ti'A nk;Nq/ j? i' ;G s'A gfjbK fJZe fJB;kB d/ nk;Nq/bhnk gj[zuh n"os ;fjo nzhzh
eoB 's/ 11 jzko dk i[owkBk brkfJnk frnk j?. ;'Sb whvhnk 's/ thvhU
bhnk gj[zuhnK jB. eohp d' djke/ o{g ftZu nkgDh gSkD pDkT[D bJh B/ fejk fe w?A jo ;w/A xo ftZu p?mD
tkfJob j'D s'A pknd g[b; B/ wkvb fybkc fJj ekotkJh ehsh j?. wkvb d/
gfjbK nk;Nq/bhnk gj[zuh fJZe ncrkB T[BQK d/ ihtB d/ wB'ftfrnkBe ns/ ns/ ncrkfB;skB d/ wkV/ jkbks pko/
fybkc gpfbe nSbhbsk n?eN d/ sfjs wkwbk doi ehsk frnk. EkJhb?Av
n"os T[BQK B{z s?okeh f;ykT[Adh j? ns/ GktBkswe gfjb{nK 's/ n;o eo/rk. ;'uD dh pikJ/ nkgDh gVQkJh ns/
d/ w[J/Ar fzbQ/ ftZu ';{e ;kB y'B ykB' Bkw dk fJZe BkJhN ebZp j?. EkJh wkvb
Bkb jh d/S d/ phu ebuo pko/ th n;hA T[BQK bJh :kdK fsnko eo oj/ vokJhftzr S[o{ eoB dk c?;bk ehsk.
fJ; ebZp ftZu vhi/ dk ezw eo ojh ;h. 4 nr;s dh oks B{z T[; B/ ebZp 'u
ikDekoh fdzdh j?. 22 ;kb gfjbK jK- nkzkdh, y[Sh ns/ w"fenK dhnK w?A nZr/ tXD dk c?;bk ehsk sK i' w?A
Nkgb?Z; j' e/ vK; ehsk. id'A wkvb vK; eo ojh ;h sK fe;/ B/ T[; dh thvhU
ncrkfB;skB s'A nk;Nq/bhnk nkJh :kdK. fzeo:'r j? fe ncrkfB;skB nkgD/ bJh e[M eo ;eK ns/ nkgD/
pDk bJh. thvhU 'u eJh b'e wkvb 's/ g?;/ T[vkT[Ad/ th Bzo nkJ/.
wohnw zkfjd B/ fejk fe T[;dh s'A nwohek dh nrtkJh tkb/ rmi'V ;[gfBnK ns/ NhfunK B{z gqkgs eo
w[J/Ar y'B e/n?B g[b; ;N/SB dh ;[gov?AN gqhuk ekJ/Ar;kfofei' B/ vhi/ nkfJb
f;ybkJh n"osK B{z nkgDh gSkD d/ ibdpkzh ftu tkg;h d/ fJe ;kb
ns/ BkJhN ebZp d/ 20 ;kbk w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo gow/s nekjkod' d/ fybkc ;eK.
th e/; doi ehsk j?. gow/s 's/ fpBK bkfJ;?A; d/ BkJhN ebZp ubkT[D dk d'S
j?. fJ; wkwb/ 'u T[; B{z fJe ;kb dh e?d iK eohp 1H3 bZy i[owkBk iK d't/A j'
dkdkGkJh B"o'ih d/ bzvB ;fEs xo B{z
dkdkGkJh B"o'ih d/ bzvB ;fEs xo B{z
dkdkGkJh B"o'ih d/ bzvB ;fEs xo B{z
dkdkGkJh B"o'ih d/ bzvB ;fEs xo B{z
dkdkGkJh B"o'ih d/ bzvB ;fEs xo B{z
;ed/ jB. g[b; ;[gov?AN gqhuk B/ fejk fe T[j fJ; wkwb/ ftZu j'o ;p{s fJeZm/
eo oj/ jB. wkwb/ pko/ vhi/ nkfJb B/ fejk fe T[; B/ nfijk gfjbK ed/ BjhA
ehsk ;h ns/ Bk jh BkJhN ebZp B/ T[; B{z nfijk eoB bJh BjhA fejk ;h. T[;
B/ nZr/ dZf;nk fe T[; B/ BS/ ftu fJj edw u[Zfenk ;h. T[; B/ fJ; bJh
fwfbnk pfbT{ gb?e ;BwkB
fwfbnk pfbT{ gb?e ;BwkB
fwfbnk pfbT{ gb?e ;BwkB
fwfbnk pfbT{ gb?e ;BwkB
fwfbnk pfbT{ gb?e ;BwkB
w[nkch th wzr bJh j?.
gkfe ;fEs wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh iZdh jt/bh
gkfe ;fEs wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh iZdh jt/bh g/Ar/, pq'wbh ofjD rJ/ ;B, id'A T[j
gkfe ;fEs wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh iZdh jt/bh
gkfe ;fEs wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh iZdh jt/bh
gkfe ;fEs wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh iZdh jt/bh
ftukoe s"o 's/ 1897 ftu Gkos dh
g{oB nkzkdh d/ ;woEe pD oj/ ;B.
dk fJe fjZ;k whAj ekoB j'fJnk Yfj-Y/oh
dk fJe fjZ;k whAj ekoB j'fJnk Yfj-Y/oh
dk fJe fjZ;k whAj ekoB j'fJnk Yfj-Y/oh
dk fJe fjZ;k whAj ekoB j'fJnk Yfj-Y/oh
dk fJe fjZ;k whAj ekoB j'fJnk Yfj-Y/oh
bkb ozr dhnK fJZNK Bkb pD/ fJ;
xo d/ pkjo j[D fJe sysh bZrh j'Jh
j?, fi; 's/ fbfynk j?, 'dkdkGkJh
B"o'ih 1825-1917 Gkosh
okSNotkdh ns/ ;z;d w?Apo fJZE/ ofjzd/
;B.' fJzrfbS j?ohN/i B/ fJe fpnkB
'u fejk, 'B"o'ih 7 pko fJzrb?Av rJ/
ns/ bzvB ftu nkgDh fzzdrh d/ fszB
djkfenK s'A tZX ;wK fpskfJnk.
nr;s 1897 ftu T[j tkfSzrNB
jkT{; rJ/. fJZE/ T[BQK B/ nkgDk
fznkdkso ;wK t?bph efwSB d/ w?Apo
ti'A ezw eofdnK fpskfJnk.
fJ; efwSB B{z fpqfNS ;oeko B/
Gkos ftZu cz{b youh dh iKu bJh
rfms ehsk ;h. fJE/ ofjzd/ j'J/ gtoNh
n?Av nB-fpqfNS o{b fJB fJzvhnk'
(1901) d/ f;ob/y Bkb T[BQK dh fET{oh
gqekfSs j'Jh ;h.' d;skt/zK w[skpe
r[ioKtkbk (fpT{o') gkfe;skB d/ r[ioKtkbk ftZu wjkokik oDihs f;zx tkfSzrNB jkT{; bzvB ftu Gkosh
dh iZdh jt/bh, fiZE/ T[BQK dk iBw j'fJnk ;h, dk fJZe tZvk fjZ;k 12 nr;s GkJhuko/ bJh fJe wjZstg{oB e/Ado
bzvB (fpT{o') Gkosh ;[szsosk fJe ;BwkB j?. B"o'ih B{z fJj ;BwkB
B{z Gkoh whAj ekoB Yfj frnk j?. fJj S/o-J/-gzikp dh ftok;s gqsh gkfe;skB ;h, fiZE/ pj[s ;ko/ GkoshnK B{z ;Zdk
;zrokw d/ T[Zx/ w?Apo oj/ ns/ fpqN/B d/ nfij/ ;w/A ftu fdZsk frnk j?, id'A
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk B{z do;kT[Adk j?. e[M fdB gfjbK fzbQ/ d/ ;jkfJe efwSBo fdZsk iKdk ;h. fJzrfbS j?ohN/i B/
gfjb/ Gkosh ;z;d w?Apo dkdkGkJh Gkos nkgDh nkzkdh dh 75thA toQ/
B/ ;pzXs ftGkr d/ nfXekohnK B{z Bkb b? e/ T[es jt/bh dk d"ok eoe/ fJ; B{z fejk, 'B"o'ih B/ 1904 iK 1905 'u
B"o'ih dZyDh bzvB d/ fi; xo ftu rzY wBk fojk j?. B"o'ih 19thA ;dh d/
g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns n?bkfBnk ;h. fJ; B{z ;?bkBhnK ns/ yk; eoe/ Gkos s'A fJ; xo B{z SZfvnk ;h. fJ; d/ Bkb
eohp 8 ;kbK sZe oj/, T[BQK B{z 'pfbT{ nzs ftu eohp 8 ;kbK sZe bzvB
nkJ/ f;ZyK d/ d/yD bJh y'bQD dk n?bkB ehsk frnk ;h. jh fJj bzvB ftZu T[BQK dk nfijk
gb?e' :kBh Bhbh sysh Bkb ;fEs fJ; xo ftu oj/ ;B.
gkfe;skB g[oksZst ftGkr tZb'A fJwkos B{z fJZe ;[oZfyns ftok;sh xo pD frnk, fiZE/ T[j ;G s'A bzp/
;BwkfBs ehsk frnk j?. 'fJzrfbS 'Gkosh okiBhsh d/ fgskwkj'
fJwkos x'fSs ehsk frnk j?, go nfXekoh xZN jh iKd/ jB. gkfe ;oeko ;w/A sZe oj/.' w[zpJh ftZu fJZe gko;h
j?ohN/i' u?foNh dh :'iBk 'pfbT{ (rq?Av Ubv w?B nkc fJzvhnk) ti'A
tZb'A eJh tko czv nbkN ehs/ rJ/ jB go pjkbh bJh tos'A BjhA ehsh rJh. gfotko ftZu iBw/ B"o'ih Gkos ns/
gb?e' bzvB dh fJfsjk;e wjZst ikD/ iKd/ B"o'ih nfij/ ;w/A ftu
fJ; s'A fJbktk jt/bh d/ nkb/-d[nkb/ dk ;kok fJbkek BkikfJz d[ekBK Bkb fpqN/B d'tK ftZu fJZe gqGktSkbh ns/
dhnK fJwkosK B{z fdZsk ikD tkbk tkfSzrNB jkT{;, 72 n?Bob/ gkoe,
wZSh pkzko ftu spdhb j' frnk j?. p[ZXhihth B/sk ;B.

15
15
15 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
15 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
15 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

16
16
16 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
16 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
16 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
;kT{dh wfjbk B{z NthN eoBk fgnk
;kT{dh wfjbk B{z NthN eoBk fgnk nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK d/
;kT{dh wfjbk B{z NthN eoBk fgnk
nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK d/
;kT{dh wfjbk B{z NthN eoBk fgnk
;kT{dh wfjbk B{z NthN eoBk fgnk
nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK d/
nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK d/
nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK d/
Gkoh, j'Jh 34 ;kb dh ;
Gkoh, j'Jh 34 ;kb dh ;
Gkoh, j'Jh 34 ;kb dh ; f;yo s/, b'eK s/ fgnk tkX{ nkofEe p'M
Gkoh, j'Jh 34 ;kb dh ;zkkkkk
Gkoh, j'Jh 34 ;kb dh ;
f;yo s/, b'eK s/ fgnk tkX{ nkofEe p'M
f;yo s/, b'eK s/ fgnk tkX{ nkofEe p'M
f;yo s/, b'eK s/ fgnk tkX{ nkofEe p'M
f;yo s/, b'eK s/ fgnk tkX{ nkofEe p'M
4H4 ch;dh dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. n"osK
d/ eZgfVnK B/ fJZE/ tX/o/ :'rdkB
gkfJnk. ikfJdkd Bt/A xo fBtk;K
dh bkrs 5H6 ch;dh tX rJh j?, i'
fe fpbfvzr ;gbkJh dh ewh, T[Zu
fSfgzr bkrsK ns/ fBowkD rshftXh
d/ T[Zu gZXoK B{z ikoh oZyD ekoB
tfXnk j?. c?vob ;oeko B/ th fJ;
fswkjh ftZu xZN rqKN G[rskB dh g/
SeS ehsh j?. fJ; fswkjh ftZu
coBhuo dh ehws 7 ch;dhÜ tXh j?.
dtkJh ckowkf;T{Nheb T[sgkdK
ftZu 1H1Ü ch;dh dh froktN nkJh
j? i' ygsekoK d/ bkG :'iBk d/ sfjs
fonkd (fpT{o') ;kT{dh nop dh fJZe n"os B{z NftZNo ubkT[Dk Gkoh g? fpq;p/B (fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnkJh nk;Nq/bhnkJh fpT{o' nkc ;N?fN;fNe; ;pf;vhnK bJh :'r jB. e[Zb fwbk
frnk. don;b T[ZE'A dh fJZe ndkbs B/ ;bwk nb-S/jpkp B{z NftZNo ubkT[D fpT{o' nkc ;N?fN;fNe; d[nkok ikoh ftGkr d/ nzeV/ do;kT[Ad/ jB fe e[M e/, fJ; fswkjh ftZu JhAXB ftZu 4H2Ü
d/ d'S ftZu 34 ;kb dh ;zk ;[DkJh j?. fJ; d"okB ;bwk B{z 34 ;kb dh :ksok ehs/ rJ/ skzk nzefVnK nB[;ko i{B SfjoK ftZu d{finK SfjoK Bkb'A tZX ch;dh dk tkXk j'fJnk.o{; 's/
gkpzdh dk th ;kjwDk eoBk jt/rk. fpqN/B dh bhvz :{Bhtof;Nh 'u gVQ ojh fswkjh ftZu xo/b{ ehwsK ftZu 6H1Ü ehwsK ftZu tkXk j' fojk j?. ;{ueKe gkpzdhnK ns/ e'o'Bk tkfJo; wjkwkoh
;bwk nb-S/jpkp ;kT{dh nop dh ofjD tkbh j?, fi; d/ 2 pZu/ th jB. T[; dk tkXk doi ehsk frnk j?. fi; 100 s'A 116 sZe dh spdhbh Bkb, dhnK gkpzdhnK B{z ;"yk eoB s'A pknd
's/ bZr/ d'SK ftu fejk frnk j? fe T[j d/S ftu iBse nSKsh g?dk eoB bJh Bkb 2001 s'A pknd nk;Nq/bhnk dh T[dkjoB bJh,e'Jh uhz 3 vkbo dh tZX wzr ekoB c?vob ;oeko d[nkok
ekoe[BK dh wdd eo ojh j?. wfjzrkJh do 21 ;kbK ftZu ;G s'A s/ bkrs j? go j[D 3H5 vkbo dk tkXk JhAXB n?e;kJhz ftZu eN"sh s'A pknd
don;b ;bwk d/ NftZNo 's/ 2,600 ckb'noz jB. T[j ;[zBh d/S dhnK z ;bkBk rsh Bkb f;yo 's/ gj[zu rJh doi j'fJnk j?. ngq?b ftZu JhAXB dhnK ehwsK (-
w[;fbw n"osK d/ jZeK pko/ fbydh ofjzdh ;h. ;bwk w[;fbw d/SK dh o{VQhtkdh j?. :{eq/B 's/ o{; d/ jwb/ B/ cb ns/ ;pzhnK skzk G'iB 13H8 ch;dh) ftZu froktN nkJh, go
;'u 's/ w{zjs'V itkp fdzdh ;h. T[j eJh ekoe[zBK B{z ckb' eodh ;h ns/ n"osK d/ ftStftnkgh s/b ns/ r?; dhnK efonkBk fJ; fswkjh ftZu pj[s wJh (O11H1 ch;dh) ns/ i{B (O6H8
nfXekoK Bkb i[V/ w[ZfdnK B{z ohNthN eodh ;h. fJ; bJh ;bwk fJ; d/S dh ehwsK d/ Bkb-Bkb G'iB dhnk fznkdk wfjzrk j' frnk j?. fBT{ ;kT{E ch;dh) ftZu g?No'b dhnK ehwsK ftZu
Bzo ftZu w[iow pD rJh. ehwsK B{z tXk fdZsk j?, w[Zy s"o 's/ t/bz ns/ e[JhBzb?Av d/ tZv/ fco tkXk j'fJnk. nzsookSNoh :ksok
ftd/
ftd/ G'iB ns/ JhAXB dh tXdh bkrs T[sgkdB y/soK ftZu jVQK ns/ Gkoh ns/ j'Nb fojkfJS ftZu 19H9 ch;dh
ftd/ :ksok s/ gkpzdh
ftd/ :ksok :ksok s/ gkpzdhs/ gkpzdh
ftd/S :ksok :ksok 's/ gkpzdhs/ gkpzdh
id'A ;bwk 2021 ftu fpqN/B s'A nkgDh S[ZNh 's/ ;kT{dh nop nkJh sK T[; ekoB fJj tkXk doi ehsk frnk. pkoS d/ ekoB fJ; fswkjh ftZu cbK dk Gkoh tkXk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ;kb d/
B{z frqcsko eo fbnk frnk. T[; B{z i{B wjhB/ ftZu 6 ;kb dh ;zk ;[DkJh rJh :{eq/B nkgDh nBki dh c;b B{z ns/ ;pzhnK dh ehws ftZu 5H8Ü dk S[o{ ftZu :ksok gkpzdhnK jNkJ/ ikD
;h, fi; 'u'A 3 ;kb dh ;zk w[nZsb eo fdZsh rJh ns/ T[; dh :ksok 's/ th fBo:ks eoB ftZu n;woZE j? feT[Afe tkXk j'fJnk j?. o'Nh ns/ nBki s'A pknd, ftd/S ikD dh wzr tX rJh.
gkpzdh brk fdZsh rJh ;h. j[D fJ; ;zk B{z j'o ;ys eo fdZsk frnk j?. o{;h fwzkJhb jwb/ fJ; dhnK ekop'jkJhvo/N gq/whnK bJh p[oh ypo :{og bJh T[vkDK dh wzr w"i{dk
ndkbsh d;skt/zK d/ nB[;ko ;kT{dh dh nghb ndkbs B/ ;bwk nb-Sjkp pzdorkjK 's/ ikoh jB. fJjBK w[Zy y/ j?. :{eq/B 's/ o{; d/ jwb/ ekoB nBki ;woZEk s'A tZX j?. e[b fwbk e/
B{z 9 nr;s B{z oki ftZu iBse ftt;Ek B{z Gzr eoB ns/ n;zs[SNK dh soK ftZu tkX/ dk th noEuko/ ftZu dh ;gbkJh dh xkN ekoB o'Nh ns/ wfjzrkJh d/ f;yo ns/ tZX ojhnk p?Ae
;jkfJsk eoB bJh ;zk ;[DkJh ;h. ;zk d/ sfjs 34 ;kb bJh ftd/S :ksok gqGkt fgnk j?, go ;kohnK ehwsK nBki T[sgkd tX/ (3H1 ch;dh). Sokp ftnki doK Bkb nkgDh i/p 's/ g?
's/ gkpzdh brk fdZsh rJh j?. fJZe;ko BjhA tX ojhnK jB ns/ e[M nbe'jb dhnK ehwsK f;oc 0H7Ü oj/ tkX{ nkofEe p'M s'A fBiks gkT[D
iK sK ;fEo jB iK fvZrhnK jB. tXhnK jB. Bt/A eZgV/ ns/ j'o bJh jo nk;Nq/bhnkJh B{z nkgDh
w[dok;chsh ftZu spdhbh th g{o/ t;s{nK bJh T[Zu GkV/ dh bkrs o'zkBk fzzdrh ftZu ;zxoS eoBk g?
e?B/vk
e?B/vk u gzikph p'bD tkfbnKu gzikph p'bD tkfbnK nk;Nq/bhnk ftZu fJZe;ko BjhA j?. ekoB fJ; fswkjh ftZu eZgV/ ftZu fojk j?.
e?B/vk 'u gzikph p'bD tkfbnKu gzikph p'bD tkfbnK
e?B/vk
e?B/vk u gzikph p'bD tkfbnK
fBT{ hb?AvL ;{Ne/;K u'A fwbhnK d' pZfunK
fBT{
fBT{
fBT{zhb?AvL ;{Ne/;K u'A fwbhnK d' pZfunKhb?AvL ;{Ne/;K u'A fwbhnK d' pZfunK
dh frDsh u"E/ Bzpo s/ doi
dh frDsh u"E/ Bzpo s/ doi
dh frDsh u"E/ Bzpo s/ doi fBT{ hb?AvL ;{Ne/;K u'A fwbhnK d' pZfunKhb?AvL ;{Ne/;K u'A fwbhnK d' pZfunK
dh frDsh u"E/ Bzpo s/ doi
dh frDsh u"E/ Bzpo s/ doi
dhnK bk
dhnK bk K, fyv"D/ th pokwd
dhnK bk
dhnK bk K, fyv"D/ th pokwdK, fyv"D/ th pokwd
dhnK bkSK, fyv"D/ th pokwdK, fyv"D/ th pokwd
fszB s'A uko ;kbK sZe ;{Ne/; ftZu
oZfynk frnk ;h. d't/A ;{Ne/; fJZe'
nkeko d/ jB. g[b; nB[;ko fi;
gfotko B/ fJj t;s{ ;N'o/i :{fBN s'A
yohdh j?, T[j fe;/ th soQK fJ; xNBk
ftZu Skwb BjhA j?. s[jkB{z dZ; d/JhJ/
fe gfotko B/ ;N'o/i bkeo d/ ;wkB
dh nkBbkJhB p'bh brkJh ;h. fJj
p'bhnK yohddkoK B{z Bhbkwh s'A gfjbK
;wZroh d/ nzdo d/yD dh fJikzs
BjhA fdzdhnK. nfijh ;fEsh ftZu fJj
p'bh f;oc wkb d/ pkjoh o{g B{z d/y e/
ehsh iKdh j?. nfijhnK BhbkwhnK
's/ eJh tZv/ Nhth S'n th pD/ jB.
g[b; nfXekoh B/ nZr/ dZf;nk fe
;h;hNhth dh iKu ehsh ikt/rh go
bkSK fszB s'A uko ;kb g[okDhnK j'D
ekoB T[BQK B{z w[Seb g/S nk ojh j?.
fcbjkb pZfunK dh gSkD BjhA j' ;eh
UNktk (fpT{o') e?B/vk fty/ xoK ftu fJzrfbS ns/ co?Au s'A pknd j'o
j?.
GkSktK p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh ftu gzikph p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh u"E/
;{Ne/; ftZu fwb/ fyv"D/
;{Ne/; ftZu fwb/ fyv"D/
;{Ne/; ftZu fwb/ fyv"D/
;{Ne/; ftZu fwb/ fyv"D/
;{Ne/; ftZu fwb/ fyv"D/
Bzpo s/ doi ehsh rJh j?. ;N?;fNe; e?B/vk dh 2021 dh wodwS[wkoh w[skpe
w"e/ 's/ w"i{d b'eK B/ ;EkBe
e?B/vk ftu fJzrfbS ns/ co?Au s'A fJbktk xok ftu ;G s'A tZX w?AvfoB s/ T[; nkeb?Av (fpT{o') fBT{zhb?Av ftZu T[jBK B{z gfjbh jh p'bh ftZu fJj ;{Ne/ whvhnk B{z dZf;nk fe ;{Ne/; 'u
s'A pknd gzikph (520,000) p'bD tkfbnK dk ;EkB nkT[Adk j?. Bhbkwh d"okB yohd/ rJ/ d' ;{Ne/;K ; fwb rJ/ ;B, fi; ftZu j[D d' pZfunK d/ fyv"D/ th w"i{d ;B. xNBk
2016 dh wodwS[wkoh Bkb'A fJ; tko gzikph p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh ftZu'A d' S'N/ pZfunK dhnK bkSK pZfunK dhnK bkSK pokwd j'JhnK s'A pknd fi; gfotko B/ Bhbkwh ftZu
ftu 49 ch;dh dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. e?B/vk ftu fjzdh p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh fwbhnK jB. ;EkBe whvhnk B/ fJj jB. ;{Ne/; yohfdnk ;h, T[j nkeb?Av SZv
92,000 jzko ns/ r[ioksh p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh th 92,000 jzko doi ikDekoh fdZsh.v/bh w/b dh fJZe fBT{zhb?Av g[b; d/ fvN?efNt e/ pkjo ubk frnk j?. g[b; dk efjDk
ehsh rJh j?. N'oKN' ftu fJzrfbS ns/ co?Au s'A fJbktk xoK ftu j'o GkSktK fog'oN d/ nB[;ko dZyDh nkeb?Av d/ fJz;g?eNo N'fcb' cwkB[nk tkJhb[nk j? fe fJj gfotko fe;/ th soQK fJ;
p'bD tkfbnK ftu gzikph p'bD tkfbnK dh frDsh 10 ch;dh ns/ t?Be{to w?B{o/tk d/ fJZe gfotko B/ 11 nr;s B/ fejk fe g[b; dk wzBDk j? fe gzi xNBk ftZu Skwb BjhA ;h. wB[Zyh bkS
ftu 19 ch;dh doi j'Jh j?. B{z fJZe Bhbkwh ftZu p'bh brkJh ;h. s'A d; ;kb d/ pZfunK dhnK bkSK B{z B{z d/y e/ gfotkoe w?Apo ;dw/ 'u jB.

17
17
17 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
17 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
17 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
nk;Nq/bhnkJh g[b; B/ brGr 75 j[Bowzd ekfwnK bJh nk;Nq/bhnk dh
nk;Nq/bhnkJh g[b; B/ brGr 75 feb' feb'
j[Bowzd ekfwnK bJh nk;Nq/bhnk dh
nk;Nq/bhnkJh g[b; B/ brGr 750 feb' feb'
nk;Nq/bhnkJh g[b; B/ brGr 75 feb'
nk;Nq/bhnkJh g[b; B/ brGr 75
j[Bowzd ekfwnK bJh nk;Nq/bhnk dh
j[Bowzd ekfwnK bJh nk;Nq/bhnk dh
j[Bowzd ekfwnK bJh nk;Nq/bhnk dh
voZr ehsh pokwd, 3 ftnesh frqcsko
voZr ehsh pokwd, 3 ftnesh frqcsko
voZr ehsh pokwd, 3 ftnesh frqcsko
voZr ehsh pokwd, 3 ftnesh frqcsko
voZr ehsh pokwd, 3 ftnesh frqcsko
ghHnkoH b?Dh j't/rh ;"yh, ehs/ fJj pdbkn
ghHnkoH b?Dh j't/rh ;"yh, ehs/ fJj pdbkn
ghHnkoH b?Dh j't/rh ;"yh, ehs/ fJj pdbkn
ghHnkoH b?Dh j't/rh ;"yh, ehs/ fJj pdbkn
ghHnkoH b?Dh j't/rh ;"yh, ehs/ fJj pdbkn
2021 sZe nk;Nq/bhnk ftZu ofjDk
bkzwh j?.
ii) i' ;p-ebk; 457 thzk Xkoe
jB ns/ S'Nh fwnkd d/ j[Bowzd
feZfsnK dh ;{uh d/ nXhB nozh d/
;ed/ jB.
iii) n;EkJh rq?i{J/N thzk, i' 1
cotoh 2020 B{z iK fJ; s'A pknd
ysw j' frnk.
iv) 1 cotoh, 2020 ns/ d;zpo
15, 2021 ftueko nk;Nq/bhnk s'A
pkjo j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
f;vBh (fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnk 'u ;zrwowo d/ gZEoK dhnK ;b?pK 'u b[e'Jh spdhbh d/ fgZS/ T[d/
spdhbh d/ fgZS/ T[d/
spdhbh d/ fgZS/ T[d/SLL LL L
spdhbh d/ fgZS/ T[d/
spdhbh d/ fgZS/ T[d/
rJh eohp 750 feb'rqkw w?Ekwc/NkwkJhB efEs s"o 's/ dokwd eoB d/ wkwb/
thzk Bhsh ftZu spdhbhnK eoB
ftu fszB ftneshnK 's/ d'S brkJ/ rJ/ jB. fog'oN w[skpe nk;Nq/bhnB
dk T[d/S T[BQK T[whdtkoK dk ;woEB
pkovo c'o; d/ nfXekohnK B{z ;w[zdoh wkb d/ ezN/BoK ftZu ;zrwowo d/ gZEo
eoBk j? i' e'ftv wjkwkoh d"okB
ftZu b[e'Jh j'Jh 748 feb'rqkw fwEkJhb?Ac/NkwkJhB fwbh, i' fgSb/ wjhB/ ;z:[es
brkJhnK rJhnK gkpzdhnK ekoB
nop nwhoks s'A f;vBh gj[zuh ;h.
nkgDh gqtkBrh r[nk u[Ze/ jB. ;oekoh
g[b; w[skpe voZr, fi; B{z w?E iK nkJh; th fejk iKdk j?, dh nzdkzB f;vBh (fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnB thzk spdhbhnK dk n?bkB ehsk j?. nzefVnK nB[;ko eohp 30,000
n;EkJh j[Bo dh xkN tkb/ th
n;EkJh j[Bo dh xkN tkb/ th
n;EkJh j[Bo dh xkN tkb/ thzkLkL kLkL kL
;zGkth pkzkoh ehws 675 fwbhnB nk;Nq/bhnB vkbo (468 fwbhnB vkbo) bJh ngbkJh eoB iK nk;Nq/bhnk n;EkJh j[Bo dh xkN tkb/ th
n;EkJh j[Bo dh xkN tkb/ th
T[whdtkoK e'b fJj thz/ jB. jkbKfe
j?. fBT{ ;kT{E t/bz ;N/N g[b; ns/J/phn?c B/ fejk fe 20 ;kb dh T[wo d/ d' ftZu ;?Nb j'D d/ ukjtkB b'eK bJh Bt/A ;[XkoK d/ nB[;ko ;oeko B/
T[BQK dk thzk ;wK :'rsk ns/ fB:wK
ns/ 30 ;kb d/ fJZe ftnesh 's/ pknd ftZu fJZe ;hwk-fB:zsfos voZr dh y[Sypoh j?, feT[Afe ;oeko B/ n;EkJh nk;Nq/bhnk ghHnkoH iK n;EkJh j[Bo
nB[;ko ;Nqhw d/ nkXko 's/ tXkfJnk
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19
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dh fJe tZvh Sesh nwohek tb'A th c?bkJ/ ik oj/ ;Bnsh ns/
e[dos Bkb tZv/ gZXo s/ S/VSkV fJj mhe j? fe wB[Zy B/ ftek; sK fJ; ;dh dh S[o{nks ftZu id'A
j'o eJh soK d/ euo/ B/ tksktoB B{z d{fSs eoB ftu pj[s ehsh iKdh j?. gjkVh fJbkfenK ftZu pj[s ehsk j? go nkgD/ ftBkS bJh ;[Bkwh B/ spkjh wukJh ;h sK T[d'A
BdhnK ns/ izrbK feBko/ nwhoK B/ wB[y B/ y[d jh okj gZXok eo fbnk j?. fJ;dk ;G s'A finkdk n;o T[E/ j'fJnk
tZvk :'rdkB gkfJnk j?. tksktoD B{z gqd{fSs eoB ftZu Gkos
nkgDh w"i w;sh bJh fojkfJSrkjK i/ gjkVh fJbkfenK ftu BdhnK ;h fiE/ wA?rq't d/ izrb eZN d/ ezeohN
th fgZS/ BjhA j?. ns/ j'Nb pDk bJ/ jB fi;dk n;o feBko/ wB[Zy B/ foi'oN ns/ j'Nb Bk d/ YKu/ yV/ ehs/ rJ/ ;B. wB[Zy dh
tksktoB T[go g? fojk j?. pDkJ/ j[zd/ sK BdhnK d/ gkDh B{z e[dos Bkb S/VSkV Bkb ns/ e[dos
ekoykfBnK dhnK fuwBhnK ftu'A fBebdk X{znK th pj[s
i/ izrbK s/ BdhnK d/ feBkfonK fBebD dk o;sk nk;kBh Bkb fwb s/ ekp{ gkT[D d/ :sBK ekoB ne;o
B{z e[dosh o{g ftu ofjD fdZsk iKdk iKdk, fi; eoe/ e'Jh B[e;kB Bk j[zdk e[dosh nkcsK nk ojhnK jB go
tZv/ gZXo T[go gqd{;B c?bk fojk j?. g{o/ ;z;ko ftu jh fBs Bt/
sK j' ;edk ;h fe e[dsoh nkcsK xZN go wB[Zy d/ bkbu B/ BdhnK d/ nkgDh fizw/tkoh ;wMD dh EK wB[Zy
A ekoykB/ bZr oj/ jB, fijBK dhnK fuwBhnK ftu'A ifjohbk nkT[AdhnK go gjkVK B{z eZN e/ feBkfonK T[go nwhoK dhnK p;shnK tb'A ;kok d'S e[dos s/ brkfJnk ik
pDkJhnK gZehnK ;VeK, gjkVK t;k fdshnK jB, fi;dk B[e;kB fojk j?.
X{znK fBebdk j?, fi; eoe/ tksktoB j'o rzXbk j' fojk j?.
ofjzdh e;o tkjBK tb'A eZY fdZsh iKdh j?. nZi jo Sfjo ftu
jh tkjBK dh GhV j[zdh j?. fJBK tkjBK ftu'A fBebdk X{znK
fejV/ gk;/ B{z ik fojk j? ;kvk d/
fejV/ gk;/ B{z ik fojk j? ;kvk d/ Gkos< Gkos<
fejV/ gk;/ B{z ik fojk j? ;kvk d/
fejV/ gk;/ B{z ik fojk j? ;kvk d/ Gkos<
fejV/ gk;/ B{z ik fojk j? ;kvk d/S Gkos< Gkos<
pj[s tZv/ gZXo T[go tksktoB ftZu gqd{;B c?bk fojk j?.
fJ; s'A fJbktk tksktoB ftu tZX oj/ gqd{SB ekoB T[i'B
u'DK fiZsD bJh w[cs w[cs dk okr
gos ftu eJh S/d j' rJ/ jB i' fe fdB'A fdB tZv/ j[zd/ ik oj/ nbkgD bZr g?Ad/ jB, fi; Bkb d/S
s/ okiK dh ftZsh jbks ftZu fdB'A
jB. T[i'B gos d/ ekoB jh ;{oi dhnK feoBK f;ZXk Xosh
fdB fBxko nk fojk j?. w[cs d/ n?bkB
T[go BjhA g?AdhnK, i/ T[i'B gos ftu gJ/ S/d j'o tZv/ j' rJ/ pzd j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. b'eK B{z w[cs d/
nkdh pDk e/ n;hA T[BQK B{z fBezw/ pDk
sK ;{oi dhnK feoBK f;ZXhnK Xosh T[go fgnk eoBrhnK
oj/ jK.
gVQ fby e/ 30 ;kb B"eoh eoB
ns/ Xosh T[go'A ;{oi dhnK feoBK d/ ;/e ekoB iB ihtB
tkb/ w[bkzw dh g?BSB pzd eo fdZsh
ysw j' ikt/rk.
rJh j?. n?wHghH ns/ n?wHn?bHJ/H Gkt/
A fJe wjhBk oj/ T[; B{z g?BSB ;koh
g{oh d[BhnK ftu jh izrbK j/m oepk xZN fojk j?, fi;
T[wo fwbdh j?.
ekoB eJh soK dhnK ;wf;nktK g?dk j' rJhnK jB. rb'pb d/S feZXo B{z ik fojk j?< ;ko/ gVQ/
fby/ ns/ p[ZXhihth b'eK dh fuzsK dk
tkofwzr ekoB nkgD/ ;w/A T[go nkT[D tkbhnK o[ZsK d/ ;w/A
ftSk j?. d/S dk fJe fjZ;k ftfrnkfBe
ftu th spdhbh j'D bZr gJh j?. j[D ;odhnK ftZu iK sK soZeh dk g{ok nkBzd wkD fojk j?. d/
S d/ e[ZM fjZ;/ nfij/ jB fiZE/ fpibh
mzv xZN g?Adh j? iK fco jZd s'A finkdk jh gA?dh j?. phshnK
BjhA j?. ;e{b, j;gskb BjhA jB. fJ;
r?opokpoh dh tzv B{z d{o ehsk ikDk
;odhnK ftu ;odh xZN gJh ;h s/ T[d'A jh fJj nB[wkB brk
ukjhdk j?. ;ko/ d/S ftZu pokpo soZeh
fbnk frnk ;h fe fJ; tko rowh dh o[Zs bzwh th j't/rh ns/ ;kvk d/S Gkos nZi 135 eo'V ukjhdh ;h ns/ id'A c"i dh Gosh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ;kfonK B{z pokpo d/
s'A tZX b'eK dk d/S pD u[Zek j?. rohph, eoBh j? T[; t/b/ B"itkBK s'A fJe w"e/ fwbD/ ukjhd/ jB.
rowh pj[s gt/rh. po;ksK g?DhnK pj[s xZN rJhnK jB. i/
p/o[irkoh, fGqSNkuko ns/ ;wkfie Bk ckow GotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fezB/ uko d/S dh f;nk;s GkJh Gshik tkd
pokpoh torhnK ;wZf;nktK w{zj nZvh ;kb bJh Gosh j'Dk ukj[zd/ jB. fezB/
po;ksK brksko g? ikD sK jV nk iKd/ jBr fJ; soK rb'pb B{z tXktk d/ ojh j?. f;nk;h gkoNhnK
yVhnK jB. d/S dk B"itkB o[zrko g{oh B"eoh bJh d/S dh ;/tk eoBh ukj[zd/ t'NK jkf;b eoB bJh Xow, iks ns/
tkofwzr ekoB jo uhi jh ysok pDdh ik ojh j?. dh Gkb ftZu ftd/Sh Xosh tZb e{u jB. w?B{z bZrdk fe f;oc fJe 1ch;dh GkSk d/ Bkw s/ wB[Zy B{z wB[Zy Bkb
eo fojk j?. jo o'z jzkoK B"itkBK d/ b'e jh uko ;kb bJh Gosh j'Dk bVk ojhnK jB, i' ;kv/ ;G bJh Sow
fejk sK fJj th iKdk j? fe tZy tZy d/SK tb'A nzsfoS ftu
ijkz Go Go e/ ftd/Sh Xosh s/ ik ukj[zDr/. dh rZb j?.
;?N/ bkJhN ns/ j'o rqfj SZvD t/b/ th ekch euok c?b iKdk j? oj/ jB. d/S d/ gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh B{z nZi dh b'V j? fe wB[Zy dh soZeh
;oekoK fJBQK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb b'eK dk fXnkB n;b ;wZf;nktK s'A dh rZb j't/, jo wB[Zy B{z pokpo
i' fe rb'pb tkofwzr dk jh ekoB pDdk j?. ukjhdk sK fJj j?
eoB bJh rzGhosk BjhA ftyk ojhnK gk;/ eoBk nkT[Adk j?. j[D id'A nfXeko j't/, jo/e ngokXh B{z ;zk j't/
fe tksktoD dh ;zGkb bJh ;ko/ d/S obe/ fwbe/ ;KMh w[fjzw pbfe jo o'z Bt/A Bt/A gq:'r eo wfjzrkJh nkgD/ ;G s'A T[Zu/ gZXo s/ , jo/e e'b ofjD bJh SZs j't/, ykD
ojhnK jB. B"itkBK B{z c"i ftZu f;oc j?. b'e o[zrko wzr oj/ jB go ;kv/ bJh G'iB ns/ ezw T[;dh :'rsk
ubkT[D sK jh n;hA rb'pb tkofwzr d/ wkV/ gqGktK s'A pu 4 ;kb tk;s/ Gosh ehsk ik fojk j?. gqXkB wzsoh B/ jo xo o[zrko d/D dh nB[;ko fwb/.
pr?o fe;/ m'; :'iBk d/ fJj ;'u/ pr?o pikJ/ jo xo fsozrk :'iBk S[o{ eo
;ed/ jK. tksktoB dh ;zGkb bJh tX/o/ o[Zy bkT[D/ pj[s io{oh Xow wB[Zy dk fBZih wkwbk j?. fJ;
fe fijV/ B"itkB 22 iK 23 ;kb dh fdZsh. b'eK B{z okSNoh Mzvk yohdD B{z okSNoh w[Zdk BjhA pDkT[Dk ukjhdk.
jB. T[wo ftZu jfEnkoK dh Nq/fBzr b? e/ bJh wzp{o ehsk frnk. ;oekoh Gkos T[; fdB soZeh eo/rk fi; fdB
xo w[VBr/, id'A T[BQK B{z id'A d[pkok dcsoK, ;e{bK B{z zpod;sh Mzv/ fdZs/ ;;sh ns/ uzrhnK f;js ;j{bsK, fJe
gfotko ubkT[D bJh o[zrko Bk rJ/. ;oekoh eowukoh nDwzB/ wB ;wkB f;Zfynk, ibdh fBnK ns/ vo
gzikp NkJhw
gzikp NkJhw
gzikp NkJhw ftZu Sg/ fJ ftZu Sg/ fJ fsjkoK bJh fJfsjkoK bJh fJ fsjko d/D tkb/ y[dfsjko d/D tkb/ y[d
gzikp NkJhwz ftZu Sg/ fJ ftZu Sg/ fJSfsjkoK bJh fJfsjkoK bJh fJSfsjko d/D tkb/ y[dfsjko d/D tkb/ y[d
gzikp NkJhw ftZu Sg/ fJ fsjkoK bJh fJ fsjko d/D tkb/ y[d
fwfbnk sK T[j fe; okj s[oBr/ iK Bkb Mzv/ gqkgs eod/ oj/ go nzdo'A fto'X ofjs wkj"b ftZu jo ftnesh B{z
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
fezBQK jZEK ftZu y/vDr/. eo oj/ ;B. nkgDh rZb efjD ns/ fby e/ nkgD/
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
;oeko B{z fJj :'iBk bkr{ eoB e'Jh th u'D (Gkt/A oki ftXkB;Gk ftuko gqrNkT[D dk jZe j't/rk.
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
s'A gfjbK fJe Bhsh fsnko eoBh dh j't/ iK b'e;Gk dh) ;ko/ bhvo
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.

21
21
21 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
21 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
21 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
e?bhc'oBhnk u jtkJh nZv/ s/ b?Afvzru jtkJh nZv/ s/ b?Afvzr
e?bhc'oBhnk nwohek u Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh B{z eo'VKu Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh B{z eo'VK
e?bhc'oBhnk 'u jtkJh nZv/ s/ b?Afvzru jtkJh nZv/ s/ b?Afvzr
e?bhc'oBhnk u jtkJh nZv/ s/ b?Afvzr
e?bhc'oBhnk
nwohek
nwohek u Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh B{z eo'VK
nwohek 'u Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh B{z eo'VKu Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh B{z eo'VK
nwohek
d"okB NeokJ/ ijk , 2 b'eK dh w"s
d"okB NeokJ/ ijk
d"okB NeokJ/ ijk
d"okB NeokJ/ ijk , 2 b'eK dh w"s, 2 b'eK dh w"s
d"okB NeokJ/ ijkz, 2 b'eK dh w"s, 2 b'eK dh w"s
vkbo dh X'ykXVh d/ d' j/m 4 ;kb dh e?d
vkbo dh X'ykXVh d/ d' j/m 4 ;kb dh e?d j/m 4 ;kb dh e?d
vkbo dh X'ykXVh d/ d'
vkbo dh X'ykXVh d/ d'
vkbo dh X'ykXVh d/ d'S j/m 4 ;kb dh e?d j/m 4 ;kb dh e?d
nwoheB n?e;gq?; ekovK dh c'BK bJh
tos'A ehsh ns/ jzkoK nkJh c'B n?gb
yohd/ ns/ ftd/SK ftZu bZyk vkboK
ftu t/u/.
fzeo:'r j? fe fJj fJZe nwoheh
pj[-okSNoh eq?fvN ekov ezgBh j? fi;
Bkb T[; B/ brGr 4H7 fwbhnB
vkbo dh X'ykXVh ehsh ;h. fJj
X'ykXVh eoB ns/ T[; dh X'ykXVh dh
ewkJh eoB bJh T[; B{z 4 ;kb dh
;zk ;[DkJh rJh. e?bhc'oBhnk ;{p/ d/
cohwKN d/ 45 ;kbk Gkosh i;fwzdo
f;zx B{z fJj Sik fgSb/ jcs/
fBT{:koe d/ g{oph fzbQ/ ftZu ;[DkJh
rJh.ndkbsh d;skt/zK ns/ w[eZdw/
d"okB g/S ehs/ ;p{sK d/ nB[;ko,
Btzpo 2017 ns/ d;zpo 2019 d/
e?bhc'oBhnk (fpT{o') T[Zsoh e?bhc'oBhnk d/ fJZe ;EkBe jtkJh nZv/ 's/
ftueko i;fwzdo f;zx B/ nkgD/ uko
T[soB dh e'fSS eod/ ;w/A 2 ijkzK dh NZeo j' rJh, fi; Bkb ijkz ftu
eko'pkoh ;z;EktK dh tos'A ehsh, fiBQK
;tko 3 ftneshnK ftZu'A xZN'-xZN 2 dh w"s j' rJh. nfXekohnK B/ fJj
B{z T[; B/ pDkfJnk ns/ fB:zsfos
ikDekoh fdZsh.
ehsk. nkgDh fJ; cokv ;ehw d/ fjZ;/
tkN;Bftb/ Sfjo B/ nkgD/ nfXekos NftZNo nekT{AN 's/ fejk fe fJj
ti'A ikD/ iKd/ Gkosh i;fwzdo f;zx
jkd;k tkN;Bftb/ fwT{A;hgb J/nog'oN 's/ d[gfjo 3 ti/ s'A e[M d/o gfjbK
B/ nwoheB n?e;gq?; B{z M{m dZf;nk
tkgfonk. c?vob J/thJ/SB n?vfwfB;Nq/SB d/ nB[;ko, jkd;/ d"okB d'-fJziD
fe T[j nkJhc'B dh yohddkoh s'A bJ/
tkb/ ;/;Bk 340 ftZu d' b'e ;tko ;B ns/ f;zrb fJziD tkb/ ;/;Bk 152 ftZu
rJ/ ezgBh dk brGr 4H7 fwbhnB
f;oc gkfJbN ;tko ;h.
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') e?bhc'oBhnk ;kb dh e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh. fJE/ dZ;Dk vkbo yofunK dh ndkfJrh eoB
fwqseK dh frDsh ni/ ;gZSN BjhA j?. fJj jkd;k T[; ;w/A tkgfonk id'A
;{p/ d/ cohwKN d/ ofjD tkb/ fJe pDdk j? fe T[; tZb'A fJe Bkwh ftZu n;woZE j?. f;zx B/ fco fJ;
ijkz jtkJh nZv/ 's/ b?Av eo oj/ ;B. jkbKfe jtkJh nZv/ 's/ j'J/ fJ; jkd;/ 'u
Gkosh w{b d/ ftnesh i;fwzdo f;zx nwoheB n?e;gq?; eq?fvqN ekov ezgBh x[Nkb/ ;ehw dh ehsh ewkJh B{z nkgD/
e'Jh zywh BjhA j'fJnk j?. Ynn ns/ B?SBb NqK;g'oN/SB ;/cNh p'ov wkwb/ dh
B{z nwohek ftu Btzpo 2017 ns/ Bkb cokv eoB d/ d'; j/m fJj ;zk fBZih yofunK s/ fJ;s/wkb ehsk,
iKu eo oj/ jB.
d;zpo 2019 d/ ftueko nkgD/ uko ;[DkJh rJh, fi; B/ 10 d/ eohp fizBK ftZu brzoh rZvhnK ns/ j'o
eko'pkoh ;z;EktK dh nkV ftZu 4H7 nwoheB n?e;gq?; eq?fvN ekovK s/ t;s{nK yohdD bJh tofsnk, fi;
nwohek ikD tkb/ GkoshnK bJh yk; ypo, th
nwohek ikD tkb/ GkoshnK bJh yk; ypo, th
nwohek ikD tkb/ GkoshnK bJh yk; ypo, thz/////
nwohek ikD tkb/ GkoshnK bJh yk; ypo, th fwbhnB vkbo dh X"ykXVh eoB d/ bZyK vkboK dh yohd co'ys nkgDhnK ftZu T[; dk 1H3 fwbhnB vkbo dk
nwohek ikD tkb/ GkoshnK bJh yk; ypo, th
d'S j/m fBT{:koe d/ g{oph fibQ/ dh eko'pko ;z;EktK d/ BK 's/ jzkoK xo ns/ brzoh tkjB th Skfwb
ndkbs B/ d'Sh eoko fdZsk ns/ 4 nkJhc'BK bJh ehsh. T[; B/ 10 jB.
bJh eoBk g? ;ed? 5
bJh eoBk g? ;ed? 5 fdBK dk fJzs fdBK dk fJzs
bJh eoBk g? ;ed? 500 fdBK dk fJzs fdBK dk fJzszkoko koko ko
bJh eoBk g? ;ed? 5
bJh eoBk g? ;ed? 5 fdBK dk fJzs
fpqN/B dk tZvk edw, r?o-ekB{zBh
fpqN/B dk tZvk edw, r?o-ekB{zBh
fpqN/B dk tZvk edw, r?o-ekB{zBh
fpqN/B dk tZvk edw, r?o-ekB{zBh
fpqN/B dk tZvk edw, r?o-ekB{zBh
gkfe;skBh gqtk;hnK B{z eo/rk fvg'oN
gkfe;skBh gqtk;hnK B{z eo/rk fvg'oN
gkfe;skBh gqtk;hnK B{z eo/rk fvg'oN
gkfe;skBh gqtk;hnK B{z eo/rk fvg'oN
gkfe;skBh gqtk;hnK B{z eo/rk fvg'oN
Bkrfoe fJzrb?Av ns/ t/bz dhnK i/
bQK ftZu ;Zst/A ;G s'A tZX ftd/Sh
ngokXh jB. fJj vhb fgSbh fJwokB
ykB ;oeko ftZu jh s?n j' rJh ;h
go T[; s'A pknd gkfe;skB ftZu
;Zsk pdb rJh ns/ j[D Sfjpkz Sohc
d/S d/ gqXkB wzsoh jB.
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') nwohek dh :ksok eoB dh :'iBk pD oj/ b'eK B{z fJe fJj jtkbrh ;zXh BjhA j? ns/ fJ;
tZvk MNek bZrk j?, feT[Afe T[BQK B{z ftzhNo thzk fwbD bJh ekch bzpk ;"d/ dk ;kpek gqXkB wzsoh Btkz Sohc
fJzszko eoB gt/rk. :{Hn?Z; fvgkoNw?AN nkc ;N/N Nq?tb dh t?p;kJhN w[skpe, 's/ fznkdk n;o BjhA gt/rk, i'
BthA fdZbh ftu nwoheh tDi d{sxo ftu thzk ngkfJzNw?AN bJh n";s t/ fJbki d/ pjkB/ bzvB 'u ofj oj/ jB.
fNzr ;wK ftzhNo thzk bJh 552 fdB j?. T[E/ jh ;N{v?AN thzk dh rZb eohJ/ sK fpqN/B d/ rqfj dcso B/ fejk fe Bt/A
fJ; dk t/fNzr ;wK 471 fdB j?. t?p;kJhN w[skpe i/eo ;EkB pdb e/ w[zpJh ;"d/ dk T[d/S gkfe;skBh BkrfoeK B{z
eo fdZsk ikt/ iKdk j? sK :{Hn?Z;H thzk ngkfJzNw?AN bJh n";s t/fNzr ;wK jNkT[Dk j? fiBQK B{z fpqN/B ftu ofjD
ftzhNo thzk bJh 517 fdB j? ns/ ;N{v?AN thzk bJh 10 fdB j?. j'o ;ko/ r?o- dk e'Jh ekB{zBh nfXeko BjhA j?.
gqhsh gN/b B/ dZf;nk o{oh edwo{oh edw
ngqtk;h thzk bJh t/fNzr ;wK fdZbh ftu 198 fdB ns/ w[zpJh ftu 72 fdB gqhsh gN/b B/ dZf;nk o{oh edw
gqhsh gN/b B/ dZf;nk
gqhsh gN/b B/ dZf;nk
gqhsh gN/b B/ dZf;nk zo{oh edwo{oh edw
j?. fpqfNS ;oeko B/ fejk fe fJj
j?dokpkd ftu :{Hn?Z;H thzk ngkfJzNw?AN bJh n";s t/fNzr ;wK ftzhNo gzithA foNoB vhb j? fi; 's/ rqfj
thz/ bJh 518 fdB ns/ ;N{v?AN thzk bJh 479 fdB j?. fJ;/ soQK e'beksk wzsoh B/ 15 wjhfBnK ftZu d;sys
ftZu :{Hn?Z;H thzk ngkfJzNw?AN bJh n";s t/fNzr ;wK ftzhNo thzk bJh 587 ehs/ jB. gqhsh gN/b B/ fejk fe T[j
fdB ns/ ;N{v?AN thzk bJh 2 fdB j?. T[E/ jh u/BJh ftZu :{Hn?Z;H thzk ngkfJzNw?AN ysoBke ftd/Sh ngokXhnK ns/
bJh n";s t/fNzr ;wK ftzhNo thz/ bJh 513 fdB ns/ ;N{v?AN thzk bJh 8 fJwhrq/SB ngokXhnK B{z jNkT[D bJh
fdB j?. nwohek s'A fJbktk j'o d/SK fit/A :{He/H, S?Ar/B ;N/N;, e?B/vk nkfd bzvB (fpT{o') fpqN/B 'u r?o-ekB{zBh efwSBo w'nzw nfjwd ykB B/ bzvB w[nkch BjhA wzr/rh, fiBQK B{z :{He/H
bJh thzk n?gbhe/SB ns/ gq';?f;zr ftZu bzpk ;wK bZr fojk j?. Yzr Bkb ofj oj/ gkfe;skBh BkrfoeK ftu d;sys ehs/. ftZu ofjD dk e'Jh nfXeko BjhA j?.
fpqN/B u ftd/ h ngokXhnK dh
fpqN/B
T[E/ jh bzp/ ;w/A d/ ngkfJzNw?AN pko/ nwoheh d{sktk; B/ fejk fe ftd/S fybkc ;oeko B/ tZvk edw u[Zfenk fpqN/B 'u ftd/u ftd/Sh ngokXhnK dhh ngokXhnK dh fpqN/B ns/ gkfe;skB B/ r?o-ekB{zBh
fpqN/B
fpqN/B u ftd/u ftd/ h ngokXhnK dhh ngokXhnK dh
;{uh u gkfe;skBh 7t/A Bzpo
;{uh 'u gkfe;skBh 7t/A Bzpo u gkfe;skBh 7t/A Bzpo 's/s/ s/s/ s/
;{uh
;{uh
ftGkr gqtk;h ns/ r?o-gqtk;h d'tK :ksohnK bJh nwohek dh ekB{zBh :ksok j?. fpqN/B B/ gkfe;skB Bkb BtK ;{uh u gkfe;skBh 7t/A Bzpo u gkfe;skBh 7t/A Bzpo gqtk; ns/ d'tK d/SK bJh wjZstg{oB
dh ;j{bs bJh tuBpZX j?. d{sxo d/ p[bko/ B/ fJZe fpnkB ftZu fejk fe ;wM"sk ehsk j? fi; B{z fJfsjk;e gN/b B/ fejk fe w?B{z wkD j? fe ysfonK d/ w[Zd/ Bkb BfiZmD bJh
eoko fdZsk ik fojk j?. fJ; dk T[d/S ;kv/ gkfe;skBh d';sK Bkb ftd/Sh
nwoheh ;oeko Bt/A eowukohnK B{z nkBp'ofvzr ns/ f;ybkJh ;w/s wjKwkoh fJ; ;wM"s/ 's/ d;sys ehs/ jB.
d"okB xZN ehs/ rJ/ e"A;bo ;Nkfczr r?g B{z g{ok eoe/ t/fNzr ;w/A ns/ p?ebkr B{z T[BQK gkfe;skBh BkrfoeK B{z jNkT[Dk ngokXhnK ns/ fJwhrq/SB dh ;wM"s/ ftZu :{e/-gkfe;skB ekB{zB
xNkT[D bJh edw u[Ze ojh j?. fpnkB ftZu fejk frnk j? fe e'ftv-19 j?, fiBQK B{z :{e/ ftZu ofjD dk ekB{zBh T[bzxDk eoB tkfbnK B{z :{He/H s'A bkr{ eoB tkb/ ;fj:'r B{z ;[XkoB ns/
wjKwkoh d"okB brGr w[ezwb pzd j'D ns/ ;o's cqhz j'D s'A pknd thzk nfXeko BjhA j?. tkg;h ;wM"s/' 's/ xo (gkfe;skB) G/iD bJh fJe tXkT[D bJh uZb oj/ ezw th Skwb
gqfefonk w[V S[o{ j' ojh j?. fJ;/ bJh nwoheh ;oeko e"wh fjZsK ns/ d{ih tko rqfj wzsoh gqhsh gN/b ns/ T[BQK d/ fJfsjk;e Bt/A ;wM"s/ 's/ j;skyo jB. iBtoh 2019 s'A, fpqN/B B/
ikD tkfbnK B{z gfjb d/ ojh j? . fJ; bJh ftzhNo thzk bJh ngbkJh eoB gkfe;skBh jwo[spk :{;c B;hw y'yo ehs/ jB. fpqN/B d/ rqfj dcso d/ d[Bhnk Go s'A 10,000 s'A tZX ftd/Sh
tkb/ e[M :ksohnK B{z bzpk fJzszko eoBk g? fojk j?. ns/ fpqN/B ftu gkfe;skB d/ jkJh nzefVnK nB[;ko gkfe;skBh ngokXhnK B{z pkjo eZfYnk j?.

22
22
22 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
22 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
22 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
fJZE/ jo wod d/ pod;sh eotkJ/ iKd/ jBpod;sh eotkJ/ iKd/ jB
fJZE/ jo wod d/ e?B/vk, nk;Nq/bhnk ;D/ tZv/ d/ u oZd j' oj/u oZd j' oj/
fJZE/ jo wod d/ pod;sh eotkJ/ iKd/ jB
fJZE/ jo wod d/
fJZE/ jo wod d/ zpod;sh eotkJ/ iKd/ jBpod;sh eotkJ/ iKd/ jB
e?B/vk, nk;Nq/bhnk ;D/ tZv/ d/
e?B/vk, nk;Nq/bhnk ;D/ tZv/ d/
e?B/vk, nk;Nq/bhnk ;D/ tZv/ d/ u oZd j' oj/
e?B/vk, nk;Nq/bhnk ;D/ tZv/ d/SK K K K K 'u oZd j' oj/u oZd j' oj/
2 ftnkj, wBQk eoB s/ fwbdh j? ;ys ;s/ fwbdh j? ;ys ;
2 ftnkj, wBQk eoB s/ fwbdh j? ;ys ;
2 ftnkj, wBQk eoB
2 ftnkj, wBQk eoB
2 ftnkj, wBQk eoB 's/ fwbdh j? ;ys ;s/ fwbdh j? ;ys ;zkkkkk
GkoshnK d/ th
GkoshnK d/ th
GkoshnK d/ th /, ikD' g{ok wkwbk
GkoshnK d/ th /, ikD' g{ok wkwbk/, ikD' g{ok wkwbk
GkoshnK d/ thz/, ikD' g{ok wkwbk/, ikD' g{ok wkwbk
jB. fJ; d/ fJbktk tZy-tZy e?N/roh
d/ e[Zb fwbk e/ 9,56,950 nozhnK
31 wkou 2022 sZe e?B/vk ;oeko
e'b g?Afvzr gJhnK jB. e?B/vk e'b
d[Bhnk Go s'A e[Zb 25 bZy nozhnK
g?Afvzr jB.
co
co h p?Ae ;N/Nw?ANh p?Ae ;N/Nw?AN
co
cozh p?Ae ;N/Nw?ANh p?Ae ;N/Nw?AN
co h p?Ae ;N/Nw?AN
eJh thzk J/izN ftfdnkoEhnK s'A
s?n ch; b? e/ p?Ae ;N/Nw?AN pDtkT[D
dh rkozNh fdzd/ jB. T[j ftfdnkoEhnK
d/ p?Ae yks/ ftu zo{oh g?;/ nkgD/ gZXo
po?AgNB (fpT{o') e?B/vk, nk;Nq/ 2 ;kb s'A n?gbhe/SB g?Afvzr j'Dk th 's/ NoK;co eod/ jB iK ftfdnkoEh
bhnk fij/ d/SK ftu eohno pDkT[D j?. f;NhiBfSg n?Av fJwhrq/SB 's/ y[d nkgD/ nekT{AN ftu iwK eod/
dh fJZSk oZyD tkb/ Gkosh ;N?Afvzr ew/Nh dh BthA fog'oN w[skpe jB. e[M jcs/ czv oZyD d/ pknd ;N/
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z eJh w[SebK g/S nk 2021 ftu ;NZvh thzk bJh Nw?AN bJh iKdh j?. T[; wro'A czv w[V
ojhnK jB. fJjBK ftu gzikp s'A 225,402 noihnK gq';?Z; ehshnK NoK;co eo fbnk iKdk j?. nzp?;hnK
;ZNvh p/; 's/ ftd/S ikD dh fJZSk rJhnK ns/ T[jBK ftu'A 91,439 dh iKu ftu ;kok wkwbk ;kjwD/ nk
oZyD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ykfoi eo fdZshnK rJhnK wsbp frnk.
nozhnK tZvh frDsh ftu BkwBz{o eohp 41 ch;dh nozhnK ykfoi eo co
co
cozh ;oNhfce/Nh ;oNhfce/N
co h ;oNhfce/N
co h ;oNhfce/Nh ;oNhfce/N
j' ojhnK jB. fJ; d/ gqwZy ekoB cozh fdZshnK rJhnK. fJe tko gVQkJh SZv d/D wro'A
p?Ae ;N/Nw?AN, poE ;oNhfce/N ns/ thzk BkwBk BkwBz{o j'D d/ ekoB{o j'D d/ ekoB w[V nozh d/D d/ ftueko nkJ/ nzso
th
th k BkwB {o j'D d/ ekoB
th th k BkwBk BkwB {o j'D d/ ekoB{o j'D d/ ekoB
n?i[e/SB r/g B{z b? e/ fsnko ehs/ ikD ;XkoB e'o;K ftu dkyb/ B{z b? e/ cozh ;oNhfce/N fsnko ehs/
;XkoB e'o;K ftu dkyb/ s/ th
;XkoB e'o;K ftu dkyb/
;XkoB e'o;K ftu dkyb/ 's/ ths/ th
;XkoB e'o;K ftu dkyb/ s/ ths/ thzkk kk k
nc;oK B{z SZeZe ZeZe Ze
nc;oK B{z
tkb/ cozh d;skt/z j'Dk j? ns/ Bkb nc;oK B{z iKd/ jB. n?e;ghohnz; ;oNhfce/N th
nc;oK B{z
nc;oK B{z
jh nfXekohnK fJ; ;pzXh SZe j'Dk eJh wkwfbnK ftu thzk nc;o cozh gkJ/ rJ/ jB. T[ZE/ iBw ;oNhfce/
j?. B{z SZe j' iKdk j? fe ftfdnkoEh ;NZvh N s'A b?e/ gk;g'oN pDtkT[D ftu th
fJohNqhnk (fpT{o') T[AM sK d[Bhnk Go 'u fe;/ th fJB;kB B{z fJe ftnkj
2020-21 ftu nk;Nq/bhnk d/ d/ pjkB/ fJwhrq/SB bJh ik fojk j?. rVpVhnK cVhnK rJhnK jB.
eoB dh ekB{zBh wkBsk j[zdh j? go d[Bhnk 'u e[M d/S iK ;EkB nfij/ jB, fiZE/
fvgkoNw?AN nkc j'w nc/noz B/ gzikp, Gkos ftu ekwo;, BkB-w?vheb e?B/vk ikD tkb/ Gkosh
fJe BjhA, ;r'A 2 ftnkj eoB dk fotkz j?. fJzBk jh BjhA T[ZE/ d{;ok ftnkj
jfonkDk Bkb ;pzXs 600 s'A tZX nkfd d/ ftfdnkoEh th e?B/v? ftu ftfdnkoEh
eoB bJh g[oSK Bkb zpod;sh th ehsh iKdh j?, :kBh i/eo g[oS Bk wzB/ sK
nfij/ wkwb/ cV/, fijBK ftu nk;Nq/ thzk bJh e/no frto;, fvgb'wk 2019 ftu 1,32,620
T[; B{z d{ik ftnkj eoB bJh wip{o ehsk iKdk j?. i/eo e'Jh g[oS d{ik
bhnk dk n?i[e/SB thzk jk;b eoB fJB ;?b{B w?B/iw?AN, c{v eqkcN nkfd 2020 ftu 43,624
ftnkj eoB s'A fJBeko eodk j? sK T[; B{z ;ys ;zk th fdZsh iKdh j?.
bJh cozh d;skt/z brkJ/ rJ/ ;B. nk;kB e'o;K bJh nozh fdzd/ jB. fJ; 2021 ftu 1,02,688
don;b, n;hA rZb eo oj/ jK ncohek wjKdhg d/ fJe d/S dh, fiZE/ jo
g[oS B{z 2 gsBhnK oZyD dk nB'yk ekB{zB j?. ncoheh d/S fJohNqhnk 'u jo g[oS T[ZE/ e?B/vhnB jkJh efwSB tZb'A fJe Bkb thzk nc;o B{z fznkdk SZe j' 2022 (30 i{B sZe) 60,258
;kb ftu cV/ nfij/ wkwfbnK dk iKdk j? ns/ ;zs[SNh tkbk itkp Bk 59 ch;dh g';N e'ftv thzk fwbD
B{z 2 ftnkj eoB/ j[zd/ jB, feT[Afe fJ; d/S 'u 2 ftnkj eotkT[D/ bkzwh jB.
nzeVk 2500 s'A tX/o/ j?. nfij/ jh fwbD 's/ thzk BjhA fdZsk iKdk. do ns/ 85 ch;dh gqh-e'ftv thzk
fJjh BjhA, i/eo e'Jh g[oS 2 gsBhnK BjhA oZydk j? sK T[; d/ fybkc ;ys
GkoshnK d/ ;kY/ 9 bZy b'e th
GkoshnK d/ ;kY/ 9 bZy b'e thzkk kk k
GkoshnK d/ ;kY/ 9 bZy b'e th
GkoshnK d/ ;kY/ 9 bZy b'e th
wkwb/ fBT{zhb?Av, :{e/, nwoheh GkoshnK d/ ;kY/ 9 bZy b'e th fwbD dh do ojh. e?B/vk B/ phs/ ;kb
ekotkJh ehsh iKdh j?, ;zk d/ s"o 's/ T[; B{z i/bQ 'u th vZe fdZsk iKdk j?.
bJh esko
bJh esko
bJh esko 'uu uu u
bJh esko
nzp?;hnK tZb'A th cV/ ik u[Ze/ jB. bJh esko ftu Gkos d/ 41 ch;dh, nk;Nq/bhnk
fJ; nB'y/ ekB{zB dk ekoB fJj j? fe fJohNqhnk 'u g[oSK dh frDsh n"osK dh
e?B/vk d/ thzk oZd j'D dh do 41 Gkos s'A 96,378 b'eK d/ gowkB?AN d/ 38 ch;dh, uhB d/ 17 ch;dh,
frDsh Bkb'A pj[s xZN j?, fJ; dh w[Zy tiQk fJE'ghnk Bkb j'fJnk xo/b{ :[ZX
ch;dh gj[zu rJh j?. e'ftv s'A gfjbK o?ihv?;h nozhnK e?B/vk ;oeko e'b nwohek d/ 13 ch;dh, :{e/ d/ 11
j?. g[oSK d/ 2 ftnkj eoB d/ ekB{zB s'A fJbktk n"osK B{z b? e/ th fJe ;ys
fJj do 15 ch;d ;h. eJh wkjoK gq';?f;zr bJh gJhnK jB. 4,30,286 ch;dh ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK thzk
ekB{zB pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; ekB{zB d/ sfjs T[ZE/ ofjD tkbhnK n"osK
w[skpe nfijk j'D eo e/ e'ftv ekoB dhnK n;EkJh o?ihv?A; thzk nozhnK nozhnK ykfoi eo fdZshnK.
nkgD/ gsh d/ d{i/ ftnkj 'u o[ektN iK fe;/ th soQK dh nVuD g?dk eoB dh
e'fSS BjhA eo ;edhnK, i/eo T[j nfijk eodhnK jB sK T[BQK B{z T[wo e?d dh
;zk fdZsh iKdh j?.
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh phphnK B{z ewkB d/D tkbh
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh phphnK B{z ewkB d/D tkbh
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh phphnK B{z ewkB d/D tkbh
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh phphnK B{z ewkB d/D tkbh
;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh phphnK B{z ewkB d/D tkbh
gq/fwek dh fJe
gq/fwek dh fJe feZ;feZ; B/ i/bQ B/ i/bQ
gq/fwek dh fJe feZ; B/ i/bQ
gq/fwek dh fJe 'feZ;feZ;' B/ i/bQ B/ i/bQ 'uu uu u
gq/fwek dh fJe
pDh d[Bhnk dh gfjbh f;Zy ;z;Ek
pDh d[Bhnk dh gfjbh f;Zy ;z;Ek
pDh d[Bhnk dh gfjbh f;Zy ;z;Ek
pDh d[Bhnk dh gfjbh f;Zy ;z;Ek
pDh d[Bhnk dh gfjbh f;Zy ;z;Ek
pzd gq/wh dh bJh ikB
pzd gq/wh dh bJh ikB s'A pknd j'Jh u'D ftZu w[Zy ew/Nh 'u
pzd gq/wh dh bJh ikB
pzd gq/wh dh bJh ikB
pzd gq/wh dh bJh ikB
i;tho e"o (gqXkB), e[bdhg e"o (whs
gqXkB), joftzdo e"o (;jkfJe
;eZso),noftzdo e"o (Jht?Av
nkorBkJhio) ns/ wfjzdo e"o
(n?rihfeT{Nt w?Apo) u[D/ rJ/ jB.
fJ;/ sohe/ f;Zy j?ohN/i ;e{b 'u
e[bihs e"o (u/nogo;B), wBdhg e"o
(gqXkB), fgqz eztbgqhs e"o gzB{ (;?eNoh)
u[D/ rJ/ jB.
fBT{zhb?Av f;Zy ;g'oN; ezgb?e;
ew/Nh dh u'D 'u fiZE/ B"itkB
N/B/;h (fpT{o') e[M xNBktK nfijhnK j[zdhnK jB i' j?okB eo fdzdhnK jB, gqshfBXsk dk fynkb oZfynk frnk.
fi; s'A pknd b'e ;'uD bJh wzp{o j' iKd/ jB fe nyho nfijk j'fJnk fet/ T[ZE/ jh fBT{azhb?Av ftu g?dk j'JhnK
A< nwohek d/ N/B/;h ftu i/bQ ftu pzd gq/wh B{z fwbD rJh gq/fwek B/ T[;B{z fit/ s/ gotkB uVhnK e[VhnK ftZu'A
A jh feZ; ehsk gq/wh dh w"s j' rJh. xNBk s'A pknd i/bQ 'u jzrkwk wu frnk. fdboki e"o p'bhBk (gqXkB), ikBtho
N/B/;h dh i/bQ ftu pzd e?dh i'S[nk pqkT[B B{z fwbD T[;dh gq/fwek o/ub e"o (;?eNoh), uzdBdhg e"o (yzkBk
v'bkov gj[zuh ;h. iKu ftu gsk bZrk j? fe gq/fwek d/ w{zj ftu w/E?Ac/NkwhB wzsoh) ti'A u[DhnK rJhnK jB.
voZr ;h. gq/wh B{z 'feZ;' eoB d"okB fJj voZr T[j gq/wh d/ w{zj ftu NoK;co eoB nkeb?Av (fpT{o') fBT{zhb?Av jh u'D bJh fJibk, dk nk:'iB ;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh d/
tkbh ;h. nfijk eoB 'u T[j ;cb th j' rJh go fJ; d"okB rVpVh j' rJh. BjhA d[Bhnk Go 'u nkgD/ fBt/eb/ r[od[nkok ebrhXo ;kfjp NkekBhBh fezvorkoNB ikDh fubv u[nkfJ;
w{zj okjhA gq/fwek B/ g{o/ wjhB/ dk ;Nke gq/wh B{z fdZsk ;h, fi;B{z gq/wh rbsh Bkb ezwK bJh ikDh iKdh ';[gohw f;Zy fty/ ehsk frnk sK ;w[Zuh ;zrs d/ NoZ;N dh ew/Nh 'u fgqz eztbgqhs e"o
fJe tko ftu jh fBrb frnk ns/ Utov'z j'D ekoB T[;dh w"s j' rJh. ;[;kfJNh nkc fBT{zhb?Av' d[Bhnk dh ;fj:'r Bkb ;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh d/ gzB{ (gqXkB) ns/ ;opihs e"o (tkJh;
n"os B/ gq/wh d/ w{zj ftu i' voZr NoK;co ehsk ;h T[;dk Gko brGr 14 gfjbh f;Zy ;z;EK pD rJh j? fe fi;B/ p[bko/ GkJh dbihs f;zx B/ fJibk; gq?ihv?AN) u[D/ rJ/ jB. fJ; w"e/ fiZE/
rqkw ;h, i' p/jZd fznkdk j[zdk j?. fi;B{z rbsh Bkb B"itkB fJe tko ftu jh nkgDh ;w[Zuh ekoiekoBh dh u'D 'u 'u wsk fbnKdk fe id'A xoK dh j'o nj[fdnK dh th u'D j'Jh j?. fijBK
g{ok dk g{ok fBrb frnk, i' T[;dh w"s dk ekoB pD frnk. e?dh dh w"s s'A ;ko/ gqw[Zy nj[d/ ;op;zwsh Bkb fJ; ;w[Zuh fzzw/tkoh n"osK sBd/jh Bkb pkps fJeZbh fJeZbh ew/Nh nB[;ko
pknd j[D n"os 's/ T[; d/ esb dk d'S brk e/ frqcsko eo fbnk frnk j?. pko phphnK (n"osK) B{z d/ fdZs/ jB. fBGkT[AdhnK jB sK r[o{ xo dh feT[A nbZr nbZr ypo gqekfSs s/ ;KMh
voZrz d/ fJe wkwb/ ftu i'S[nk pqkT{B 11 ;kb dh ;zk eZN fojk ;h, fi;dh ;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh nkc fBT{zhb?Av BjhA< ehsh ikt/rh. fJZE/ fzeo:'r j? fe
w"s s'A pknd o/ub 's/ voZr; dh ;wZrfbzr ns/ esb eoB dk d'S brkfJnk B{z j'Ad ftZu nkJ/ 43 ;kb j' u[Ze/ jB. fJibk; 'u ;zrs B/ i?ekfonK ;[gohw f;Zy ;[;kfJNh d/ 560 ftZsh
frnk j?. fJ; ;kb id'A d' ;kbK bJh ew/Nh dh Bkb T[es ws/ B{z gk; eo fdZsk. fi; w?Apo jB s/ 81 p'ov nkc NoZ;Nh jB.

23
23
23 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
23 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
23 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
fBT{:koe u wjkswk rKXh dh s'Vh rJhu wjkswk rKXh dh s'Vh rJh
fBT{:koe nk;Nq/bhnk dh dfonkfdbh, qhbzek B{z d/t/rkqhbzek B{z d/t/rk
fBT{:koe
fBT{:koe u wjkswk rKXh dh s'Vh rJh
fBT{:koe 'u wjkswk rKXh dh s'Vh rJhu wjkswk rKXh dh s'Vh rJh
nk;Nq/bhnk dh dfonkfdbh,
nk;Nq/bhnk dh dfonkfdbh,
nk;Nq/bhnk dh dfonkfdbh, qhbzek B{z d/t/rk
nk;Nq/bhnk dh dfonkfdbh, Sqhbzek B{z d/t/rkqhbzek B{z d/t/rk
w{osh, Gkos B/ gqrNkfJnk ;ys fJsokz
w{osh, Gkos B/ gqrNkfJnk ;ys fJsok
w{osh, Gkos B/ gqrNkfJnk ;ys fJsok
w{osh, Gkos B/ gqrNkfJnk ;ys fJsok
w{osh, Gkos B/ gqrNkfJnk ;ys fJsok
25 fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
25 fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
25 fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
25 fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
25 fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
B/ Sqhbzek B{z 50 fwbhnB vkbo d/D
dk n?bkB ehsk ;h.
fzeo:'r j? fe Sqhbzek toswkB
ftZu 70 ;kbK ftZu nkgD/ ;G s'A
yokp nkofEe ;zeN dk ;kjwDk eo
fojk j?, fi; Bkb G'iB, dtkJhnK
ns/ pkbD dh xkN j?. ;Zs djkfenK
ftZu Nkg{ d/S d/ ;G s'A yokp nkofEe
;zeN B/ ftd/Sh w[dok dh xkN B{z iBw
fdZsk, fi; Bkb pkbD ns/ dtkJh
ns/ ykX torhnK zo{oh t;sK dh
dokwd o[e rJh. wzsokb/ B/ gfjbK
e'bzp' (fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftd/
u[D"shg{oB ;w/A d"okB nk;Nq/bhnk
fJe fpnkB ftu fejk ;h fe n;hA
S wzsokb/ d/ fJZe nfXekos fpnkB
Sqhbzek d/ b'eK d/ Bkb yVQk j?, yk;
Sqhbzek ftZu 30 bZy b'eK B{z T[BQK dhnK
ftZu fejk frnk fe nk;Nq/bhnk
s"o 's/ T[j b'e i' rzGho w[SebK dk
o'zkBk g'SD ;zpzXh zo{osK B{z g{ok eoB
Sqhbzek B{z c"oh G'iB ns/ f;js ;zGkb
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') Gkos B/ fBT{:koe ftu fJe fjzd{ wzdo d/ pkjo wjkswk ;kjwDk eo oj/ jB. nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftZu wdd eoB bJh n?woi?A;h G'iB
b'VK B{z g{ok eoB ftZu wdd bJh
rKXh dh w{osh B{z s'V/ ikD dh xNBk 's/ fJsokz gqrNkT[Ad/ j'J/ ;ys fBzdk ftd/S wzsokb/ B/ fpnkB ftZu nZr/ ;jkfJsk bJh ftSt G'iB gq'rokw B{z
nfXekos ftek; ;jkfJsk ftZu 25
ehsh j?. fBT{:koe ftu Gkos d/ tDi d{sxo B/ nwoheh nfXekohnK d/ fejk fe fJj tkX{ ;jkfJsk nk;Nq/ s[ozs 22 fwbhnB vkbo dk :'rdkB
fwbhnB vkbo dh tkX{ ;jkfJsk
;kjwD/ th fJj wkwbk T[mkfJnk j? sK i' fJj :ehBh pDkfJnk ik ;e/ fe fJ; bhnk d/ nfXekos ftek; ;jkfJsk d/tKr/. nk;Nq/bhnk 2022-23 ftZu
gqdkB eo/rk. fJj n?bkB nk;Nq/bhnk
soQK dh fBzdk:'r xNBk bJh fzzw/tko b'eK fybkc ekotkJh ehsh ikt/. gqshfeqnk B{z 75 fwbhnB nwoheh Sqhbzek B{z ftek; ;jkfJsk ti'A 23
d/ nzsookSNoh ftek; ns/ gqSKs
nwohek ftu wjkswk rKXh dhnK w{oshnK 's/ brksko jwb/ j' oj/ jB. 2 vkbo sZe fbnkT[Adh j?. fwbhnB vkbo th gqdkB eo/rk.
wzsoh g?N e"Bo'J/ ns/ nk;Nq/bhnkJh
jcfsnK ftu fJj d{ih xNBk j? id'A wjkswk rKXh dh w{osh B{z B[e;kB nk;Nq/bhnkJh ftd/S wzsokb/ B/ nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftd/S wzsokb/ B/
ftd/S wzsoh g?Bh t'Ar d[nkok ikoh
gj[zukfJnk frnk j?. skzk xNBkuZeo ftu fBT{:koe d/ ethB; ftu fJ; fejk fe Sqhbzek B{z T[;dh fBozso fejk fe Sqhbzek Bkb T[; dk Bzdheh
fJZe ;KM/ gq?; fpnkB ftZu ehsk
wjhB/ dh S[o{nks ftu fJe wzdo ftu wjkswk rKXh dh w{osh B{z jE"V/ Bkb s'V ;jkfJsk fJZe ;[oZfyns ns/ buehb/ ns/ bzp/ ;w/A dk foSsk j?. fpnkB ftZu
frnk.
e/ B[e;kB gj[zukfJnk frnk. tDi d{sxo B/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk fe T[j fjzd wjk;kro ftZu nkg;h fjZsK dk fejk frnk fe n;hA Bk f;oc ;qhbzek
nk;Nq/bhnk d/ ftd/S wzsokb/ B/
fBT{:koe d/ ethB; ftu fJe wzdo d/ pkjo wjkswk rKXh dh w{osh B{z s'V/ ;woEB eodh j? ns/ ;fj:'r ns/ d/ b'eK dh b'V d/ ;w/A ftZu wdd
fJZe fpnkB ftZu fejk fe nk;Nq/bhnk
ikD dh ;ys fBzdk eodk j?. n;hA fJ; wkwb/ B{z nwoheh nfXekohnK d/ ;kjwD/ GkJhukoe ;zgoe 's/ pD/ 75 ;kbK d/ eoBk ukj[zd/ jK go i/eo fJj ;zeN
Sqhbzek B{z c"oh G'iB ns/ f;js ;zGkb
T[mkfJnk ns/ iKu dh wzr ehsh j? sK i' fJ; soQK dh ekotkJh bJh fzzw/tko wzp{s ;pzXK B{z wzp{s eodh j?. fpnkB ikoh fojk sK fJ; y/so bJh v{zx/
dhnK zo{osK B{z g{ok eoB ftZu wdd
b'eK B{z itkpd/j mfjokfJnk ik ;e/. ftZu nZr/ fejk frnk fe 2022-23 Bshi/ th j'Dr/. fJj f;js ;/tktK
eoB bJh tkX{ 25 fwbhnB vkbo
fBrokBh e?wfonK dh thvhU ftu fdfynk j? fe fJe ftnesh rKXh dh ftZu Sqhbzek B{z ikoh ftek; ;jkfJsk ns/ nkofEe foetoh dk ;woEB eo/
gqdkB eo/rk, feT[Afe fJj 70 ;kbK
w{osh 's/ jE"V/ Bkb s'Vdk j?. e[M fwzNK pknd 6 b'eK dk fJe ;w{j tkoh-tkoh ftZu 23 fwbhnB nwoheh vkbo s'A rk, i' fe i'yw ftZu gJ/ b'eK, yk;
ftZu nkgD/ ;G s'A yokp nkofEe ;zeN
w{osh B{z jE"V/ Bkb wko e/ v/r fdzdk j?. whvhnk fog'oNK w[skpe fBT{:koe fJbktk tkX{ wkBtsktkdh ;jkfJsk s"o 's/ n"osK ns/ e[VhnK dh ;[oZfynk
dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. fJ;
g[b; ftGkr d'tK xNBktK dh ;zGkth Bcosh ngokX ti'A iKu eo fojk j?. j?. fJ; s'A gfjbK i{B 'u nk;Nq/bhnk 's/ z'odko z'o d/t/rk.

24
24
24 gzikp NkJhw gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
24 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
24 gzikp NkJhw gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
nmkothA feSss ss s
nmkothA fe
nmkothA fe
nmkothA fe
nmkothA fe
fBT{ hb?Av dh nkpkdh u ewh, 1986
fBT{
fBT{ ftfrnkBhnK B/ pDkfJnk yk; pkfJUfBe
fBT{ hb?Av dh nkpkdh hb?Av dh nkpkdh u ewh, 1986u ewh, 1986
fBT{zhb?Av dh nkpkdh hb?Av dh nkpkdh 'u ewh, 1986u ewh, 1986
ftfrnkBhnK B/ pDkfJnk yk; pkfJUfBe
ftfrnkBhnK B/ pDkfJnk yk; pkfJUfBe
ftfrnkBhnK B/ pDkfJnk yk; pkfJUfBe
ftfrnkBhnK B/ pDkfJnk yk; pkfJUfBe
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN j? nkpkdh
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN j? nkpkdh jZE, fdwkr d/ fJ
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN j? nkpkdh
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN j? nkpkdh
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN j? nkpkdh
jZE, fdwkr d/ fJ ko/ Bkb eodk j? ezw
jZE, fdwkr d/ fJ
jZE, fdwkr d/ fJ ko/ Bkb eodk j? ezwko/ Bkb eodk j? ezw
jZE, fdwkr d/ fJSko/ Bkb eodk j? ezwko/ Bkb eodk j? ezw
fJj jkdf;nK dk ekoB pDdk ;h. fJ;
jZE ekoB fJe tko row d[ZX th T[;
d/ ;oho 's/ fvZr fgnk, fi; ekoB
T[j 15 ch;dh sZe ;V u[Zeh ;h.T[Zsoh
fpqN/B ftZu ;fEs fpqfNS ezgBh e'tth
B/ Bebh pKj B{z u[D"sh d/ o{g ftu
b?Ad/ j'J/ f;oc S/ wjhfBnK ftZu fJZe
pkfJUfBe pKj pDk bJh. ezgBh B/
fJ;B{z ngq?b 2022 ftZu i?f;ek B{z
brkfJnk. fJ; dh wdd Bkb j[D T[j
gkDh dk frbk; u[ZeD s'A b? e/ w/enZg
sZe d/ ;ko/ ezw nk;kBh Bkb eo ;edh
j?.
fJ; soQK eodk j? ezw
fJ; soQK eodk j? ezw
fJ; soQK eodk j? ezw
fJ; soQK eodk j? ezw
fJ; soQK eodk j? ezw
t?fbzrNB (fpT{o') fBT{zhb?Av dh nkpkdh ;pzXh fuzskiBe nzeV/ ;kjwD/ pkfJUfBe pKj w'Y/ d/ B/V/ wk;g/
nkJ/ jB. fJZE/ t;Bhe nkpkdh fgSb/ ;kb d/ d"okB n;EkJh s"o 's/ 12,700 ShnK ftZu g?dk j'D tkbhnK fpibJh
iK 0H2 ch;dh tX e/ 30 i{B B{z 5H12 fwbhnB sZe gj[zu rJh, i' fe i{B 1986 sozrK d/ nXko s/ ezw eodk j?. fJ;
s'A pknd ;G s'A xZN ;kbkBk ftek; do j?. d/S d/ nzeVk ftGkr B/ wzrbtko Bkb jZE T[j ezw eodk j?, i' s[;hA wB
B{z fJj ikDekoh fdZsh. ftu ;'u oj/ j'. T[dkjoB bJh rbk;
fBT{zhb?Av dh nkpkdh ftZu pdbkn e[dosh tkXk ns/ S[ZX gotk; dk ;[w/ cVBk, dotkz/ y'bQDk iK nKv/ ;zGkb
b j?. nkpkdh d/ nB[wkBK dh ekoiekoh gqpzXe ohp/ekj j?B;h B/ fJZe fpnkB e/ cVBk. ezgBh B/ fJBQK jZEK 'u pb{N[ZE
ftZu fejk fe xZN e[dosh tkX/ d/ Bkb fwbk e/ S[ZX gqtk; xkN/ d/ Bshi/ ti'A fvtkJh; B{z i'fVnk j? sK fe fJ; B{z
nkpkdh ftu tkXk j/mb/ gZXo dk j'fJnk j?. j/B/;h B/ fejk fe nkpkdh dh T[wo fow'Nbh ngv/N ehsk ik ;e/. e'thth
ftu tkX/ ekoB i{B 2022 B{z ysw j'J/ ;kb ftZu, iBwK dh frDsh brGr d/ ;z;Ekge ;kJhwB g'bkov B/ fejk
61,000 ojh id'A fe w"sK dh frDsh 10H1 gqshSs tX e/ 36,900 j' rJh. fe n;hA ukj[zd/ ;h fe ;kvh ezgBh dh
T[jBK B/ nZr/ fejk fe ftnkge T[wo ;w{jK ftZu 65 ;kb iK fJ; s'A tZX jo pkfJUfBe pKj nkgD/ ;oho, :kBh
T[wo dh nkpkdh ;G s'A s/zh Bkb tZX ojh ;h, fi; ftZu 2H8 gqshSs dk rkje d/ fdwkr d/ nB[;ko ezw eo/.
;kbkBk tkXk j'fJnk ;h. T[;B/ fejk fe fJ; tkX/ dk fznkdkso fjZ;k 1950 d/ fJ; B{z fes/ th p?m e/ ngv/N ehsk
djke/ d/ wZX ftZu g?dk j'J/ b'eK d/ Bshi/ ti'A ;h.fJ; d/ T[bN 15 s'A 39 ;kb ik ;edk j?.
dh T[wo d/ b'eK dh frDsh ftu 0H5 gqshSs, iK 8,700 b'eK dh ewh j?.j?B/;h pdfbnk fiT[D dk sohek
pdfbnk fiT[D dk sohek
pdfbnk fiT[D dk sohek
pdfbnk fiT[D dk sohek
pdfbnk fiT[D dk sohek
B/ fejk fe fJj froktN w[Zy s"o 's/ wkJhro/SB s'A nkpkdh d/ B[e;kB d/ ekoB f;vBh (fpT{o') BthA seBkb'ih fJj pkfJUfBe jZE nk;Nq/bhnk dh i?f;ek ;fwE dk efjDk j? fe fJ;
j?. dh fdSk 'u ftfrnkBhnK B/ fJe yk; 37 ;kbk g?okbzghnB i?f;ek ;fwE B{z jZE B/ Bk f;oc w/oh fzzdrh pdb
pkfJUfBe jZE pDkfJnk j?, fi; Bkb brkfJnk j?. nk;Nq/bhnkJh s?oke
fdZsh, ;r'A w/o/ fszB pZfunK dh ;'u B{z
e'Jh th wBukjh ewKv fdZsh ik i?f;ek dk iBw yZp/ jZE s'A fpBK
th pdb fdZsk. w/o/ pZu/ ;wMd/ jB fe
e?B/vk s'A d[ZydkfJe ypo, 26 ;kbk gzikph
e?B/vk s'A d[ZydkfJe ypo, 26 ;kbk gzikph ;edh j?. fJj wB d/ fJSko/ 's/ ezw j'fJnk ;h. fJ; s'A pknd T[; d/ wksk- w?A nZXh o'p'N ns/ nZXh fJB;kB jK.
e?B/vk s'A d[ZydkfJe ypo, 26 ;kbk gzikph
e?B/vk s'A d[ZydkfJe ypo, 26 ;kbk gzikph
e?B/vk s'A d[ZydkfJe ypo, 26 ;kbk gzikph
eodk j?. fJ; B{z tko-tko T[skoB iK fgsk B/ T[; B{z Bebh jZE fdtkfJnk
pkfJUfBe jZE Bkb w/ok ;t?-wkD
B"itkB dh co/zo Bdh u'A fwbh bko Bdh u'A fwbh bkS gfjBD dh b'V BjhA j?. fJ; B{z b'V go T[j T[BQK bJh jw/Sk fJZe ;wZf;nk tfXnk j?. fJj fdZy ftZu th ;[zdo
B"itkB dh co/ o Bdh u'A fwbh bko Bdh u'A fwbh bk
B"itkB dh co/
B"itkB dh co/ o Bdh u'A fwbh bk
B"itkB dh co/
nB[;ko BtK ezw th f;ykfJnk ik
;h. ;kb 2004 dh J/EBz g?okbzghnB
ns/ nkX[fBe j?. j[D w?A nkgD/ jZE
;edk j?. B{z Bebh jZE fdZs/ rJ/ ;B. go fJ;
BjhA b[ekT[Adh. w?A T[;B{z y[ZbQ/ ftZu
ftfrnkBhnK B/ ;cbskg{ote jZE 's/ fdwkrh ezNo'b Bk j'D ekoB
nkokw Bkb u[Zedh jK.
fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK s/ e whohnK tZb'A nk kdh fdjkV/
fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK s/ eSwhohnK tZb'A nkwhohnK tZb'A nkzkdh fdjkV/kdh fdjkV/
fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK s/ e whohnK tZb'A nkwhohnK tZb'A nk kdh fdjkV/kdh fdjkV/
fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK s/ e
fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK s/ e
s/ bzvB u Gkosh d{sxo ;kjwD/ o'; w[u Gkosh d{sxo ;kjwD/ o'; w[ kjokkjok
's/ bzvB s/ bzvB 'u Gkosh d{sxo ;kjwD/ o'; w[u Gkosh d{sxo ;kjwD/ o'; w[zkjokkjok
s/ bzvB u Gkosh d{sxo ;kjwD/ o'; w[ kjok
s/ bzvB
tZy-tZy p[bkfonK B/ p'bfdnK w'dh
;oeko d/ fybkc izw e/ GVk; eZYh s/
fejk fe Gkos ;oeko xZN frDshnK
B{z dpkT[D bJh ekb/ ekB{zB fbnk ojh
j? s/ z[bw eo ojh j?. T[BQK gzikp dh
nkzkdh bJh ;zxoS ikoh oZyD dk
th n?bkB ehsk.
nkr{nK dk wzBDk j? fe Gkos
nzdo Bk f;oc t;d/ f;Zy pbfe
eSwhoh, w[;bwkB ns/ dfbs th
Gkos ;oeko dhnK fjzd{tkdh BhshnK
s'A szr jB. fJ; w"e/ eSwhoh nkr{nK
B/ Gkos tZb'A Xkok 370 ysw eoB
dh fBy/Xh ehsh. T[BQK tZb'A f;ZyK Bkb
fwb e/ ;zxoS eoB dh jkwh Goh rJh.
o'; w[zkjo/ d"okB ;kok ;wK ykfb;skB
gZyh s/ f;Zy SjhdK pko/ Bkno/
brksko r{zid/ oj/. Gkosh d{sxo
bzvB d/ ;kjwD/ tZvh frDsh ftZu
;oh (fpT{o') e?B/vk s'A fJe d[ZydkfJe ypo ;kjwD/ nkJh j?. fJZE/ fJe 26
ykfb;skBh Mzv/ bfjokJ/ rJ/. fJ; w"e/
;kbk oth wkB Bkwh B"itkB fwSB g[b d/ j/mK gkDh ftZu v[Zp frnk ;h.
e[bdhg f;zx u/jV{, c?vo/SB nkr{
gfotko B/ oth wkB d/ bkgsk j'D d/ pko/ T[; dh gfjukD pko/ g[b; B{z fog'oN
GkJh e[btzs f;zx w[mZvk, r[ouoB
th doi eotkJh ;h.
f;zx ;kT{Ekb, i;gkb f;zx, ;opihs
B"itkB bJh co/zo Bdh d/ nkb/-d[nkb/ Bzo oZyD bJh iBsk B{z p/Bsh bzvB (fpT{o') fJzrb?Av d/ f;ZyK SfjoK s'A tZvh frDsh ftZu f;Zy s/
f;zx pofwzxw, pbftzdo f;zx fYZb'A,
ehsh ;h. fwqse dh Bzdheh gfotkfoe w?Apo g[Bhs wkB B/ ;'Sb whvhnk 's/ s/ eSwhohnK B/ Gkos dh 75t/A eSwhoh GkJhuko/ d/ b'e Skwb j'J/
wBgqhs f;zx, i'rk f;zx, btf;zdo
dZf;nk ;h fe 26 ;kbk B"itkB, fi; dk Bk oth wkB j? i' 8 nr;s B{z ;t/o/ nkzkdh fdjkV/ B{z ekb/ fdB d/ s"o ;B. fJ; w"e/ Gkos fto'Xh Bkno/
f;zx vZb/tkb, nwohe f;zx ;j'sk,
10L00 ti/ d/ eohp fwSB g[b d/ j/mK gkDh ftu v[Zp frnk ;h. y'i ns/ pukn 's/ wBkT[AfdnK bzvB d/ Gkosh ns/ gzikp dh nkzkdh ykfb;skB
so;/w f;zx fdUb, r[od/t f;zx u"jkB
dhnK NhwK B/ T[; fdB 6 xzN/ sZe T[; dh Gkb ehsh ;h go T[jBK B{z e'Jh d{sxo B/V/ Gkoh o'; w[zkjok ehsk. ns/ eSwho dh nkzkdh d/ jZe ftZu
s/ j'o pj[s ;ko/ f;Zy nkr{ gj[zu/ j'J/
ikDekoh BjhA fwbh. phs/ fdBh T[; dh bkS pokwd j'Jh. o'; w[zkjo/ 'u fJzrb?Av d/ tZy-tZy Bkno/ bkJ/ rJ/. o'; w[zkjo/ ftZu
;B.

25
25
25 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
25 gzikp NkJhw gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
25 gzikp NkJhw gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222

26
26
26 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
26 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
26 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk ok
fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk ok hcbhcb
fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk ok hcb
fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk ok
fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk okShcbhcb
weoL
w/yL
eoeL
weoL
s[bkL
w/yL gfotkfoe eoeL gfotkfoe s[bkL weoL
s[bkL
s[bkL
weoL Xkofwe
weoL
s[bkL d[;wD gZy
w/yL
w/yL
eoeL
eoeL
w/yL
eoeL
tksktoD ;kXkoB go tksktoD y[S fwiki jh dfpnk oj/rk. fJ;soh ezwK ftZu o[uh
you finkdk oj/rk. oj/rk. wkD fJZzs ftu tor bJh ;wK nB{e[b oj/rh. GkJhtkbh
Xkofwe ezwK ftu wB tkX/ dk :'r j?. Bt/A ekoi j?. ykD-ghD dk th d/ ezwK ftZu XB
finkdk bZr/rk. ;wki dh th :'iBk pD/rh. ftS/S fXnkB oZy'. brkT[Dk S[G oj/rk. wjhB/ dh
ftu wkD wfonkdk th nkwdB ;kXkoB ns/ yofunK s/ th nkwdB T[whd nB[;ko S[o{nks S[G jh oj/rh. nkwdB
pDh oj/rh. ykD-ghD dk ftS/S ekp{ oj/rk. wjhB/ d/ wZX ftu fe;/ oj/rh. gfotkfoe tksktoD th fJ; th r[zko/ :'r fwbdh oj/rh.
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fcbjkb fsnkr fdU. B"eoh tor fynkb oZy'. Sh ;zgoe bkGdkfJe oj/rk. j?. r[gs d[SwDK s'A ;ktXkB oj'.
fpq fpq ueLueL
ftu th ;fj:'rhnK dk ftS/S ;fj:'r f;zxL fpqSueLueL fJ; wjhB/ :ksok dk ftuko fsnkr fdU.
f;zxL
fpq fpq ueL
f;zxL wB'pb T[Zuk ns/
f;zxL
f;zxL
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oj/rk. fe;/ rZb dk c?;bk eoB dh ;wki ftZu s[jkB{z ftS/ e[zGL
fpqyL wjhB/ d/ S[o{ ftu
fpqyL
fpqyL
fpqyL Sesh th finkdk oj/rh. S EK fwb/rh. B"eoh ns/ wkBf;e ;fEsh
fpqyL
:ksok dk :'r j?. jo/e e'fSS ekw:kp tor ftu nfXekohnK th ;jh oj/rh. xo
fto'XhnK dh jko oj/rh. eko'pko ftu th dk g{oD ;fj:'r oj/rk. ftu wfjwkBK dk
j't/rh. wjhB/ dk cb soZeh oj/rh. ekoi y/so ftu th wB eko'pko dh ;fEsh fpjso ns/ f;js nkT[D ikD th
fwfbnk i[fbnk oj/rk. finkdk bZr/rk ns/ o[M/tK th finkdk ftZu ;[Xko oj/rk. ftfdnkoEh tor fznkdk oj/rk. eko'pko ;kXkoB
nfXekohnK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb soZeh ofjD d/ :'r jB. wjhB/ d/ nzs ftZu B{z jbehnK gq/SkBhnK dk ;kjwDk oj/rk. B"eoh gZy s'A ekoi y/so
fwb/rh. gqGktSkbh ftneshnK dk :ksok eod/ ;w/A ;ktXkBh tos'. tkjB eoBk gt/rk. f;js dk fynkb oZy'. ftu o[M/tK fznkdk oj/rk. wjhB/
;kE fwb/rk. oki gZy d/ ezwK ftZu th Bkb B[e;kB j' ;edk j?. XB[L GkJhtkbh d/ d/ nyho ftu :ksok dk :'r j?.
XB[L
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ezfBnkL oki gZy d/
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fwE[BL ezwK ftu th ;cbsk jh brkT[Dk ;jh oj/rk. tor bJh n"y/ jkbs
fwE[BL
j/ nkT[Dr/. Xkofwe ezwK oj/rh. xo ftu wfjwkBK ;tkoh ;[y ftu ewh pD/ ofjDr/ ;zxoS
ftu ftS/S o[uh oj/rh. dk nkT[Dk-ikDk finkdk ns/ r[iko/ :'r XB dh ;kXkoB s'A fznkdk
eko'pko tXhnk BjhA oj/rk. gfotko dk gqkgsh j[zdh oj/rh. d[SwD gZy dfpnk eoBk gt/rk. ekoi
oj/rk. xo/b{ tksktoD tksktoD th wzB'ozie oj/rk. ekoi y/so ftu wB xZN bZr/ y/so ftu th o[M/tK fznkdk
;[G ofjD dk :'r j?. iwhB ikfJdkd oj/rk. eko'pko ftu o[M/tK th finkdk rk. f;js th ;kXkoB jh oj/rh. oj/rk. bzwhA :ksok eoBh g?
d/ eko'pkohnK bJh bkG d/ w"e/ oj/rk. wkBf;e ;fEsh th ;[G oj/rh. :ksok eoBh g? ;edh j? go :ksok ;edh j?. :ksok dk n;o f;js
nkT[Dr/. fgnko/ ftnesh Bkb w/b eko'pko ftu soZeh oj/rh. g{zih ftu d/ d"okB ;ktXkBh pj[s io{oh s/ g? ;edk j?. ;kM/dkoh dk ftuko
i'b tX/rk. tkX/ dk :'r j?. j't/rh. fto'XhnK s'A ;ktXkB oj'. fcbjkb fsnkr jh fdU.
d/ gfjb/ 5 ;Nko j'Nb B{z fBZih
d/ gfjb/ 5 ;Nko j'Nb B{z fBZih
d/ gfjb/ 5 ;Nko j'Nb B{z fBZih
d/ d/ d/ d/ d/S d/ gfjb/ 5 ;Nko j'Nb B{z fBZih d/ gfjb/ 5 ;Nko j'Nb B{z fBZih Gkos Bkb Kshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? gkfe,Kshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? gkfe,
Gkos Bkb Kshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? gkfe,
Gkos Bkb
Gkos Bkb
Gkos Bkb SKshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? gkfe,Kshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? gkfe,
who w[Zd/ dk j't/ jZbL
who w[Zd/ dk j't/ jZbL
who w[Zd/ dk j't/ jZbL
jZEK e e e e eSwho w[Zd/ dk j't/ jZbL who w[Zd/ dk j't/ jZbL Skjpkkjpk kjpkkjpk kjpkz Sohcohc ohcohc ohc
jZEK u ;"AgD dh fsnkoh u ;"AgD dh fsnkoh u ;oekou ;oeko
jZEK
jZEK u ;"AgD dh fsnkoh u ;oeko
jZEK 'u ;"AgD dh fsnkoh u ;"AgD dh fsnkoh 'u ;oekou ;oeko
nS'e j'Nb dk wkbekBk jZe
nkJhH NhH vhH ;hH e'b j?. ;oeko d/
gqg'zb w[skpe gqkJht/N gkoNBo fJ;
j'Nb dk ftek; Bt/A f;o/ s'A eotk
;edk j?. dkntk ehsk ik fojk j? fe
fJ; B{z d[Bhnk d/ wSj{o j?ohN/z j'NbK
dh soz 's/ ftef;s ehsk ikt/rk.
Bt/A f;o/ s'A fJ; d/ ftek; 's/ 450
eo'V o[gJ/ you eoB dk nB[wkB j?.
fJjh BjhA j'Nb d/ e'b jh i' 6H3 J/
eV tkX{ zwhB j?, T[; 's/ 600 s'A 700
gqhwhnw ;oft; ngkoNw?AN pDkJ/
ikDr/. fJBQK Bkb fvikJhB-fpbv-
ckJhBK;-nkgo/N n?Av NqK;co wkvb
okjhA ewkJh j't/rh.
:{B?;e' ekBcoz; bJh ehsk frnk
:{B?;e' ekBcoz; bJh ehsk frnk
:{B?;e' ekBcoz; bJh ehsk frnk
:{B?;e' ekBcoz; bJh ehsk frnk
:{B?;e' ekBcoz; bJh ehsk frnk
fJ;bkwkpkd (fpT{o') gkfe;skB d/ gqXkB wzsoh Skjpkz Sohc B/ fejk j? fe
;h fJ;dk fBowkD
;h fJ;dk fBowkD
;h fJ;dk fBowkD
;h fJ;dk fBowkD
;h fJ;dk fBowkD
gkfe;skB Gkos Bkb SKshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk j? ns/ eSwho w[Zd/ dk jZb ukj[zdk
;kb 1955 'u T[; ;w/A d/ w"i{dk
j? ns/ Bkb jh fJ; ;pzX ftu nzsookSNoh GkJhuko/ B{z nkgDh G{fwek fBGkT[D
gqXkB wzsoh itkjo bkb Bfjo{
dh nghb ehsh j?. gqXkB wzsoh dcso (ghH n?ZwH UH) d/ jtkb/ Bkb fejk
:{B?;e' d/ fJe gq'rokw 'u fjZ;k b?D
frnk j? fe Sohc B/ gkfe;skB 'u Bt/A-fB:[es nk;Nq/bhnkJh jkJh efwSBo
bJh cqK; dh okiXkBh g?fo; rJ/ ;B.
Bhb jkfez; Bkb w[bkeks d"okB fJj ftuko gqrNkJ/.
Bfjo{ B/ :{B?;e' B{z nrbh ekBcoz;
ghHn?ZwHUH B/ gqXkB wzsoh d/ jtkb/ Bkb fejkL 'gkfe;skB pokpoh, fBnK
BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') e/Ado ;oeko :{B?;e' ;zw/bB bJh 1960 d/ djke/ 'u
Gkos 'u eoB bJh ;Zdk d/ fdZsk go
ns/ nkg;h ;BwkB d/ f;XKsK d/ nXko 's/ Gkos Bkb SKshg{oB ;pzX ukj[zdk
B/ d/S d/ gfjb/ ;oekoh 5 f;skok j'Nb, fJ; j'Nb dk fBowkD eotkfJnk
T[d'A BthA fdZbh 'u e'Jh ftSt gZXoh
j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftZu, ;z:[es okSNo d/ ;pzXs wfsnK ns/ eSwhoh b'eK dhnK
nS'e j'Nb B{z fBZih jZEK 'u ;"AgD dh frnk ;h. T[d'A fJ; B{z pDkT[D 's/ 3
j'Nb BjhA ;h, fJ; bJh fJ; B{z pDkT[D
fJZSktK nB[;ko izw{-eSwho fttkd dk fBnKg{oB ns/ SKshg{oB jZb bkzwh
fsnkoh eo bJh j?. fJ; ;pzX 'u eo'V o[gJ/ you j'J/ ;B. 11 J/eV 'u
dk c?;bk fbnk frnk. fJ; dk BK T[d'A j?.'
fsnko ehs/ rJ/ gqg'zb w[skpe ;oeko c?fbnk nS'e j'Nb d/S dk gfjbk
'fd nS'ek' oZfynk frnk. w[zpJh d/
gqXkB wzsoh B/ fejk, 'nzsookSNoh GkJhuko/ B{z fJ; ;pzX ftZu Y[ethA
j[D nS'e j'Nb B{z 60 ;kbK bJh nkgo/ ckJht ;Nko ;oekoh j'Nb ;h. fJ; 'u
nkoehN?eN phH JhH vkeNo B{z fJ; d/
G{fwek fBGkT[Dh ukjhdh j?, feT[Afe fJj dZyDh J/Shnk ftZu ;EkJh SKsh ns/
N-w?BN/B-fvt?Zbgw?AN (UH n?ZwH vhH) 550 ewo/, eohp 2 bZy tor c[ZN foN/
fvikJhB ns/ fBowkD dh fzzw/tkoh
;fEosk bJh zo{oh j?.' Sohc B/ T[; ;fj:'r B{z th T[ikro ehsk i' gkfe;skB
wkvb d/ sfjs bhz 's/ d/t/rh. Bkb b n?Av nkfc; ;g/;, 30,000 tor
;"Agh rJh. wjkokDh n?bhzkp/E d{ih, B/ ncrkfB;skB ftu ;fEsh d/ wZd/Bzo nzsookSNoh GkJhuko/ bJh ikoh
jh fJ; j'Nb dh tkX{ 6H3 J/eV zwhB c[ZN p?Aet/N ns/ ekBcoz; c?f;bhNhz
wkoro/N E?uo, fpb efbzNB, u/ rt/ok
oZfynk j?, yk; s"o 's/ fgSb/ ;kb nr;s s'A. fJ; w"e/ 's/ nk;Nq/bhnkJh jkJh
B{z eko'pkoh NhfunK bJh t/funk ikt/ ns/ 25,000 tor c[ZN 'u c?b/ 8
ns/ fcd/b ek;so' torhnK wSj{o
efwSBo B/ d[tZb/ ;pzXK B{z j'o wzp{s eoB dh fJZSk zkjo ehsh ns/
rk. o?;N'o?AN Skwb jB.
j;shnK B/ fJ; j'Nb dh
ncrkfB;skB s'A nkgD/ BkrfoeK ns/ j'oBK dh ;[oZfyns fBek;h bJh
fJe fog'oN w[skpe Gkos 'u fJj j? :'iBk
fJj j? :'iBk
fJj j? :'iBk
fJj j? :'iBk
fJj j? :'iBk
wfjwkBBtkzh dk nkBzd wkfDnk ;h.
gkfe;skB dh ;fj:'rh G{fwek bJh v{zxk XzBtkd gqrNkfJnk.

27
27
27 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
27 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
27 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

28
28
28 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
28 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
28 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
id'A b?Afvzr d/ ;w/A ;"A rJ/ d't/A
id'A b?Afvzr d/ ;w/A ;"A rJ/ d't/A
id'A b?Afvzr d/ ;w/A ;"A rJ/ d't/A
id'A b?Afvzr d/ ;w/A ;"A rJ/ d't/A
id'A b?Afvzr d/ ;w/A ;"A rJ/ d't/A
w/ok 1
w/ok 1 o[gJhnk wjhBk feZE/< gqBhs e"o B/
w/ok 1
w/ok 1 o[gJhnk wjhBk feZE/< gqBhs e"o B/ o[gJhnk wjhBk feZE/< gqBhs e"o B/
w/ok 1000 o[gJhnk wjhBk feZE/< gqBhs e"o B/ o[gJhnk wjhBk feZE/< gqBhs e"o B/
gkfJbN, :ksohnK dh ikB s/ pDh
gkfJbN, :ksohnK dh ikB s/ pDh
gkfJbN, :ksohnK dh ikB s/ pDh
gkfJbN, :ksohnK dh ikB s/ pDh
gkfJbN, :ksohnK dh ikB s/ pDh
n"osK d/ tZv/ fJeZm Bkb ehsk o'; gqdo
n"osK d/ tZv/ fJeZm Bkb ehsk o'; gqdo
n"osK d/ tZv/ fJeZm Bkb ehsk o'; gqdoSBB BB B
n"osK d/ tZv/ fJeZm Bkb ehsk o'; gqdo
n"osK d/ tZv/ fJeZm Bkb ehsk o'; gqdo
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j' rJ/ jB ns/ ;oeko tZb'A nkgD/ fJ;
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;ze/s BjhA fdykJh d/ oj/.
T[BQK nZr/ fejk, ''nkg ;oeko tZb'A
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gZXo 's/ o'; gqdoSB eoKr/.'' e?gNB
nwfozdo f;zx d/ Sk;B pko/ rZb
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fejk, še?gNB nwfozdo f;zx B/ nkgD/
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;co d/D, ;EkBe ;oekoK ns/
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gzukfJsh oki u'DK 'u 50 ch;dh
npkpk bJh T[vkD Goh ;h. fJ; d"okB fJZe BjhA ;r'A d't/A gkfJbN ;"A rJ/ ns/
okytKeoB, SrB dh okSh tXkT[D
ijkz nkN' gkfJbN w'v ftZu J/nog'oN s'A nZr/ fBeb frnk.
torhnK eJh n"osK gZyh ;ehwK ns/
J/no Nq?fce ezNo'b (J/Nh;h) B/ f;rBb G/fink fe J/nog'oN B/V/ j?, fco
j'o pj[s ;kohnK BhshnK bkr{
s[;hA (gkfJbN) ijkz B{z j/mK feT[A BjhA T[sko oj/ j'. T[E'A e'Jh itkp BjhA ehshnK.''
nkfJnk. yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJ; ;w/A th cbkJhN 37 jzko c[ZN dh T[ukJh 's/
gfNnkbk dh vhH ;hH ;keSh
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;kjBh B{z gqBhs e"o B/ wzr gZso
n?woi?A;h wfj;{; ehsh rJh. ijkz ftZu fJZe w[Zy gkfJbN ns/ fJZe ;fj-
;"AgfdnK fejk fe ''w?A gzikp dhnK
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n"osK dh B[wkfJzdrh eod/ j'J/ s[jkv/
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;kjwD/ yVQh jK ns/ n;hA ;{pk ;oeko
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s'A wzr eod/ jK fe T[j nkw b'eK gqsh
ns/ nbkow tikfJnk frnk. fJ; s'A pknd gkfJbN ikr rJ/.
nkgDh tuBpZXsk B{z s[ozs g{ok eoB.
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w?A s[jkv/ okjhA ;oeko B{z ;kv/ fto[ZX
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i' pdbky'oh dh okiBhsh eo oj/ jB,
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gfNnkbk (fpT{o') ;kpek ftd/S ;hH gfNnkbk B{z gzikp ;oeko d/ BK T[; fybkc th fXnkB fdtkT[Adh jK
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gqBhs e"o B/ nZi gzikp d/ tZy-tZy B{z ;zp'XB eofdnK gfNnkbk s'A ;z;d BjhA eoKr/. ;kv/ n?ZwH;hH B{z f;oc fJ;
nfijk jh wkwbk ;kjwD/ nkfJnk ;h. T[d'A th d't/A gkfJbN cbkJhN 'u ;"A rJ/
jbfenK dhnK n"osK ;w/s gzikp w?Apo B/ fejk fe noftzd e/iohtkb bJh fBSkBk pDkT[Dk feT[Afe n;hA
;B.
;oeko fybkc fJe ftSkb o'; gqdoSB ns/ Grtzs wkB dh nrtkJh tkbh fto'Xh fXo 'u jK, g{oh soQK Bkb p/
ehsk. fJ; d"okB gqBhs e"o B/ nkgD/ nkw nkdwh gkoNh B/ ftXkB ;Gk u'DK fJB;kch j? ns/ fJ; B{z s[ozs pzd ehsk
ibzXo d/ fBZih j;gskb d/ j';Nb u Bo;u Bo;
ibzXo d/ fBZih j;gskb d/ j';Nb 'u Bo;u Bo;
ibzXo d/ fBZih j;gskb d/ j';Nb u Bo;
ibzXo d/ fBZih j;gskb d/ j';Nb jZEK 'u w/ok 1000 o[gJhnk wjhB/ feZE/ s'A gfjbK gzikp d/ b'eK B{z rkozNh fdZsh ikDk ukjhdk j?.'' gqBhs e"o Bkb
ibzXo d/ fBZih j;gskb d/ j';Nb
< tkbh sysh cV e/ o'; gqdoSB ;h fe T[j fJe tko u[D/ ikD 's/ 18 gzikp Go dhnK jzkoK phphnK B/ th
ehsk. fJ; gqdoSB wro'A T[BQK B/ vhH ;kb s'A tZX T[wo dhnK n"osK B{z 1000 fSoes ehsh.
dk s/
dk s/
dk s/ Xko jfEnkoK Bkb esbXko jfEnkoK Bkb esb
dk s/ Xko jfEnkoK Bkb esb
dk s/zXko jfEnkoK Bkb esbXko jfEnkoK Bkb esb
r[odk;g[oL 5 G?DK d/ fJeb"s/ Gok dh r[ioks
r[odk;g[oL 5 G?DK d/ fJeb"s/ Gok dh r[ioks
r[odk;g[oL 5 G?DK d/ fJeb"s/ Gok dh r[ioks 'uu uu u
r[odk;g[oL 5 G?DK d/ fJeb"s/ Gok dh r[ioks
r[odk;g[oL 5 G?DK d/ fJeb"s/ Gok dh r[ioks
w"s, thvhU pDk wzrh ;h wdd
w"s, thvhU pDk wzrh ;h wdd
w"s, thvhU pDk wzrh ;h wdd
w"s, thvhU pDk wzrh ;h wdd
w"s, thvhU pDk wzrh ;h wdd
r[odk;g[o (fpT{o') fzbQk r[odk;g[o
d/ pbke dhBkBro d/ fgzv w[BzBktkbh
'u T[; ;w/A ;'r dh bfjo g?dk j' rJh,
id'A r[ioks rJ/ T[; fgzv d/ B"itkB
dhge dh SZeh jkbks 'u w"s j' ikD
dh ;{uBk fwbh. fwbh ikDekoh
nB[;ko fwqse 5 G?DK dk fJeb"sk Gok
ibzXo (fpT{o') ibzXo d/ rqhB wkvb NkT{B s'A tZvh ypo ;kjwD/ nkJh j?.
;h. gfotkoe w?poK B/ dhge dk esb
rqhB wkvb 'u ;zxk u"Ae B/V/ ;fEs gob nkJhz n?Av w?NofBNh j'w dh fJe Bo;
j'D d/ d'S brkJ/ jB.
dk s/zXko jfEnkoK Bkb p/ofjwh Bkb esb eoB dk wkwbk ;kjwD/ nkfJnk
gZsoekoK Bkb rZbpks eod/ j'J/
j?. fJ; d"okB fJe Bo; d/ rzGho o{g Bkb zywh j'D dh ypo th fwbh j?. d't/A
fwqse d/ gfotkoe w?ApoK B/ fejk fe
Bo;K 's/ j;gskb d/ j';Nb dh SZs 's/ jwbk ehsk frnk j?. zywh Bo; B{z
dhge dh w"s e'Jh d[oxNBk BjhA j?
xJh j;gskb 'u dkyb eotkfJnk frnk j?. T[E/ jh w"e/ 's/ gj[zuh g[b; tZb'A
;r'A T[;dk esb ehsk frnk j?.
wkwb/ dh iKu ehsh ik ojh j?.
fwbh ikDekoh w[skpe ;zxk u"Ae B/V/ ;fEs fBZih j;gskb gob nkJhz gqSk;B e'b fJB;kc dh r[jko
brkT[Ad/ j'J/ dhge d/ gfotkfoe
n?Av w?NofBNh j'w 'u jh pD/ j';Nb dh SZs 's/ T[; ;w/A jcVk-dcVh wu rJh
w?ApoK B/ fejk fe dhge eohp 2 ;kb
id'A fJE/ e[M nDgSks/ b'eK B/ d't/A Bo;K 's/ s/zXko jfEnkoK Bkb jwbk eo
gfjbK o'zh o'Nh ewkT[D bJh r[ioks
fdZsk. fJ; jwb/ 'u pbfizdo e"o tk;h fpnk; dh w"e/ 's/ jh w"s j' rJh idfe
fty/ B"eoh eoB frnk j'fJnk ;h.
crtkVk dh ofjD tkbh i'sh dh jkbs rzGho pDh j'Jh j?.
T[BQK dZf;nk fe dhge B/ nkgDh w"s
j;gskb 'u skfJBks fJe Bo; B/ dZf;nk fe phs/ fdB i'sh dh f;js
s'A gfjbK thvhU pDk e/ th
mhe BjhA ;h, fJ; bJh T[j ezw bJh j/mK BjhA nkJh. d/o oks d' ti/ d/ eohp
tkfJob ehsh ;h, fi; ftZu T[j
id'A d{ih Bo; T[Zgo rJh sK T[; B/ ik e/ t/fynk sK T[; d/ j'S T[Zv rJ/.
wdd wzr fojk ;h. gfotkfoe w?ApoK
i'sh ns/ pbfizdo d't/A y{B Bkb bEgE gJhnK ;B. j;gskb ;Nkc tZb'A
B/ fejk fe T[; dk esb eoB tkb/
s[ozs g[b; B{z ;{uBk fdZsh rJh ns/ zywhnK j;gskb fbikfJnk frnk.
d'ShnK B{z ibdh frqcsko eoe/ T[BQK
fJE/ vkeNoK tZb'A pbfizdo B{z fwqse n?bkB fdZsk. T[E/ jh i'sh dh jkbs
fybkc ;ys ekotkJh ehsh ikt/.
rzGho pDh j'Jh j?.

29
29
29 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
29 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
29 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222

gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
gzikp NkJhw
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
3 3 3 3 30 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A w[zv/ d/ ;oho u dkyb j'fJnku dkyb j'fJnk B/gkbh gopsko'jh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;, d[Bhnk dhnK 14B/gkbh gopsko'jh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;, d[Bhnk dhnK 14
BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A w[zv/ d/ ;oho u dkyb j'fJnk B/gkbh gopsko'jh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;, d[Bhnk dhnK 14
BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A w[zv/ d/ ;oho 'u dkyb j'fJnku dkyb j'fJnk B/gkbh gopsko'jh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;, d[Bhnk dhnK 14B/gkbh gopsko'jh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;, d[Bhnk dhnK 14
BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A w[zv/ d/ ;oho
BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A w[zv/ d/ ;oho
fdwkr ykD tkbk ehVk, j'Jh w"s ;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK B{z d{ih tko ehsk ;o
fdwkr ykD tkbk ehVk, j'Jh w"s
fdwkr ykD tkbk ehVk, j'Jh w"s
fdwkr ykD tkbk ehVk, j'Jh w"s
fdwkr ykD tkbk ehVk, j'Jh w"s
;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK B{z d{ih tko ehsk ;o
;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK B{z d{ih tko ehsk ;o
;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK B{z d{ih tko ehsk ;o
;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK B{z d{ih tko ehsk ;o
;tkrs ehsk.B/gkb d/ S/ogk ;kbkBk
nXko 's/ foekov pDkT[Ad/ oj/ jB.
gjkVK d/ nkfdtk;h - S/ogk nkgD/
pugB s'A jh uVQkJh d/ eko'pko ftZu
Skwb j' rJ/ ;B ns/ tZX s'A tZX
;?bkBhnK B{z ;Zdk d/ e/ B/gkbh
nkofEesk dk ;woEB eo oj/ jB.;kB{
fi; B/ fJj foekov ekfJw ehsk j?,
T[j gkfJBhno n?vt?Auo Bkb tZy-
tZy gjkVK 's/ tZy-tZy w[fjzw NhwK
dh nrtkJh eoB tkbh uVQkJh Nhw
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') ne;o b'e Bdh ftu BjkT[D bJh iKd/ jB ns/ pZu/ th
d/ w?Apo ti'A ezw eo fojk j?. fJZe j'o
wz/ Bkb nfijk eoB dk nkBzd b?Ad/ jB. go fJ; wz/ B/ fJe w[zv/ dh ikB b?
foekov oZyD tkbh ekwh ohsk S/ogk
bJh. n;b ftu Bdh s'A Bjk e/ gos/ 13 ;kbk w[zv/ dh sphns nukBe ftrV
th eJh w'ofunK 's/ w'joh w[fjzwK d/
rJh. T[; B{z s[ozs j;gskb fbikfJnk frnk, fiZE/ fJbki d"okB T[; B/ dw
;Zs ;zw/bB Nq?e Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?.
s'V fdZsk. vkeNoK w[skpe w[zv/ d/ f;o ftu 'fdwkr yk ikD tkbk ehVk'
S/ogk B{z jo w";w ftZu wkT{AN
dkyb j' frnk ;h. fJ;/ ekoB T[; d/ ;oho ftu fJBc?eSB c?b frnk ns/
n?to?;N ;w/s tZy-tZy gjkVK dh
fJbki d"okB j;gskb ftu T[; dh w"s j' rJh.
f;yo 's/ oZ;h fce; eoB dk ezw
wkwbk nwohek dk j?, fiZE/ 13 ;kb dk fJe w[zvk Ubej'oB Bdh ftu
ekmwzv{ (fpT{o') d[Bhnk dhnK 14 ftZu 8,035 whNo T[Zu/ rkSopow-2 ;"Afgnk iKdk j? sK i' f;yo 's/ gj[zuD
BjkT[D frnk ;h. BjkT[Ad/ ;w/A jh fJj ehVk BZe zohJ/ T[; d/ fdwkr sZe gj[zu
;G s'A T[ZuhnK u'NhnK 's/ d' tko uVQ gjkV 's/ uVQB s'A pknd d[Bhnk d/ bJh jo gopsko'jh dh ;[oZfynk B{z
frnk. pknd ftu w[zv/ d/ ;oho ftu fJBc?eSB c?b frnk ns/ fJ;/ ekoB 10
e/ 'ni/s{' foekov ekfJw eoB tkb/ 14 ;ko/ 8,000 whNo T[Zu/ gjkVK 's/ :ehBh pDkfJnk ik ;e/. foekov
fdB pknd j;gskb ftu T[; dh w"s j' rJh. w[zv/ dh w"s fdwkr B{z ykD tkb/
B/gkbh gopsko'jh ;kB{ S/ogk dk xo d' tko uVQB tkb/ fJeb"s/ gopsko'jh pDkT[D dh ;{uh ftZu B/gkbh Bkrfoe
nwhpk s'A c?b/ fJe d[oZbG soQK d/ fJBc?eSB ekoB j'Jh.
gosD 's/ SkBdko ;tkrs ehsk ti'A foekov pDkfJnk.B/gkb ;oeko nZr/ nkJ/ jB- 2019 ftZu,
vrb; ekT{ANh f;js ftGkr d/ w[skpe w[zv/ B{z gqkfJwoh nwhfpe w/fBBr' J/
frnk. w{b o{g ftZu B/gkb d/ ;zy[tk w[skpe T[; (;kB{ S/ogk) B/ gopsko'j fBw;dkJh @fBw;@ g{ik B/ S/ogknK
B;/cbkJhfN; Bkwe fJe d[obZG fdwkrh fJBc?eSB j'fJnk ;h. fJj fJBc?eSB
;Gk fzb/ dk ofjD tkbk 48 ;kbk d/ y/so ftZu fJZe BtK foekov dh fJZe Nhw dh nrtkJh ehsh, fi;
nwhpk ekoB j[zdk j?. fJj nwhpk fJzBk ysoBke j[zdk j? fe fdwkr d/ ;?ZbK B{z yk
;kB{ gopsko'jD d/ fJfsjk; ftZu pDkfJnk j?. fJj ;Zuw[Zu ;ko/ B/gkbh B/ f;oc S/ wjhB/ ns/ S/ fdBK ftZu
iKdk j?, fi; ekoB fJB;kB d/ fdwkr ftu fJBc?eSB c?b iKdk j? ns/ T[; dh
nkgDh foekov e'fSS B{z g{ok eoB s'A BkrfoeK bJh wkD tkbh rZb j?. T[; d[Bhnk dhnK ;kohnK 14 T[ZuhnK
w"s sZe j' iKdh j?. nwhpk fJzBk S'Nk j[zdk j? fe fJ; B{z ;{ywdoSh d/ fpBK BjhA
pknd gkfe;skB s'A xo tkg; B/ foekov ekfJw eoe/ ;ko/ B/gkbhnK u'NhnK 's/ uVQ e/ fJZe BtK ftSt
d/fynk ik ;edk go fJj S'Nk fijk iht th fJB;kB dh ikB b?D ftu ;wZoE
gofsnk. SBhtko B{z fsqG[tB dk eZd j'o T[Zuk ehsk j?. T[; d/ foekov pDkfJnk.wJh ftZu, 48 ;kbk
j?. f;js nfXekohnK dk efjDk j? fe nwhpk gkDh ftu BZe d/ zohJ/ ;oho
nzsookSNoh jtkJh nZv/ 's/ ;?AeV/ foekov B/ B/gkb dh gSkD B{z j'o Bt/ bkegk S/ogk fJZe B/gkbh, fi;B/
ftu dkyb j' ;edk j?. fco fJj f;ZX/ fdwkr ftu gj[zu iKdk j?. 'fdwkr ykD
b'eK Bkb B/gkb d/ ;?o-;gkNk wzsoh A f;foUA b? e/ rJ/ jB. B/gkb ;oeko ;z:[es oki nwohek ikD s'A gfjbK
tkbk ehVk' ne;o row fwZm/ gkDh dhnK MhbK, BdhnK, BfjoK ns/ sbkpK
B/ T[BQK dk ;tkrs ehsk. T[; d/ pjkdoh Go/ ezw dh pj[s Sbkxk wkT{AN n?to?;N 's/ g'oNo ti'A ezw ehsk
ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB.
;kB{ B/ 8 u'NhnK dh uVQkJh ehsh, eodh j? ns/ fdb'A T[; B{z tXkJh fdzdh ;h, 10thA tko gqshe gjkV dh u'Nh
i' 8,000 dh T[ukJh s'A T[Zgo jB, B/ j?. 's/ gj[zuh, nfijk eoB tkbh fJfsjk;
gkb ftZu jB. T[; s'A pknd B/gkb d/ ;ZfGnkuko, ;?o-;gkNk dh gfjbh n"os pD rJh.fJj fJZe
g[fsB dk pq/B ej/ ikD tkb/ v[frB dh Xh dh
g[fsB dk pq/B ej/ ikD tkb/ v[frB dh Xh dh gkfe;skB ftZu gzi ns/ uhB ftZu ns/ Bkrfoe wzsoh ihtB okw Sq/Sm jcs/ pknd nkfJnk id'A S/ogk
g[fsB dk pq/B ej/ ikD tkb/ v[frB dh Xh dh
g[fsB dk pq/B ej/ ikD tkb/ v[frB dh Xh dh
g[fsB dk pq/B ej/ ikD tkb/ v[frB dh Xh dh
fJZe foekov d'-d' tko j?, fJZe B/ fejk fe T[j j[D foekov ekfJw n?to?;N rkJhv ekwh ohNk, i' fe fJZe
nfijk foekov i' nZi sZe eoe/ d[Bhnk Go d/ ;ko/ gopsko'jhnK B/gkbh Bkrfoe th j?, B/ 26thA tko
pod;s Xwkek, j'Jh w"s
pod;s Xwkek, j'Jh w"s
pod;s Xwkek, j'Jh w"s
eko eko eko eko eko 'u u u u u zpod;s Xwkek, j'Jh w"spod;s Xwkek, j'Jh w"s gopsko'jh fJfsjk; ftZu ;Ekgs BjhA bJh gq/oBk dk ;o's pD frnk j?. gjkV dh uVQkJh eoe/, uVQkJh dh
ehsk frnk j?.i[bkJh ftZu ;kB{ B/ jtkpkzh B/ dZf;nk fe T[;B/ foekov frDsh bJh nkgDk ftSt foekov
gkfe;skB d/ ekoke'ow gops bVh ekfJw eoB tkb/ gopsko'jh dk s'fVnk.
;ekNb?AvL bfjzd/ gzikp d/ ;kpek rtoBo dk
;ekNb?AvL bfjzd/ gzikp d/ ;kpek rtoBo dk
;ekNb?AvL bfjzd/ gzikp d/ ;kpek rtoBo dk
;ekNb?AvL bfjzd/ gzikp d/ ;kpek rtoBo dk
;ekNb?AvL bfjzd/ gzikp d/ ;kpek rtoBo dk
uVQd/ gzikp d/ d';sK B/ wBkfJnk iBwfdB
uVQd/ gzikp d/ d';sK B/ wBkfJnk iBwfdB
uVQd/ gzikp d/ d';sK B/ wBkfJnk iBwfdB
uVQd/ gzikp d/ d';sK B/ wBkfJnk iBwfdB
uVQd/ gzikp d/ d';sK B/ wBkfJnk iBwfdB
;fseko fgnko dh Bzo Bkb d/fynk
iKdk j?. ;ekNb?Av dhnK ;zrsK dh
gkfe;skB c/oh w"e/ ;oto tZb'A T[jBK
B{z gbeK 's/ fpmkfJnk frnk. T[jBK
dk 70tK iBwfdB wBkT[D ;zpzXh
i[VhnK f;Zy GkJhuko/ dhnK Bkwto
wk;e' (fpT{o') o{; d/ okSNogsh tbkdhwho g[fsB d/ fdwkr ti'A ikD/ iKd/
Sy;hnsK B/ T[jBK B{z w[pkoepkd d/D
f;nk;h ftSb/Se nb?rz?Avo v[frB dh Xh dkohnk v[frBk dh eko ftZu wk;e'
d/ Bkb-Bkb T[jBK d/ wkBtsktkdh
ftZu Xwkek j' frnk. Xwke/ ftZu dkohnk dh w"s j' rJh. uSwdhdK B/ dkntk
ekoiK bJh XzBtkd th ehsk.
ehsk fe Xwkek ;Ve d/ ftueko j'fJnk. Xwkek fJzBk zpod;s ;h fe eko
fJ; ;wkrw d"okB ;'jD f;zx
nZr dk r'bk pD rJh.
ozXktk tZb'A @wkJ/ Bh wkJ/ w?A fJZe
;'Sb whvhnk 's/ fJe thvhU w[skpe nb?rz?Avo v[frB w"e/ 's/ gj[zfunk rbk;r' (fpT{o') ;ekNb?Av d/ Sfjo w[jzwd ;oto B{z ;w{fje tXkJh g/S fSeok :ko pDkfJnk@ rhs rk e/
;h. Xwke/ d/ ekoBK pko/ e'Jh nfXekos g[SNh iK ikDekoh BjhA j?. fJj th rbk;r' ;fEs pzp/ pb{nz fty/ ehsh. T[jBK fejk fe @;ekNb?Av ftZu ;wkrw B{z f;yoK 's/ gj[zuk fdZsk. fJ;
;gZSN BjhA j? eh Xwkek T[; d/ fgsk B{z fBSkBk pDk e/ ehsh rJh jZfsnk dh GkJhukoe ;KM tXkT[D fjZs fJZe w[;fbw f;Zy GkJhukoe ;KM ekfJw ;w/A ;ot ;qh pbihs f;zx yfjok, wZyD
e'fSS ;h. ftS/S ;wkrw T[Zx/ eko'pkoh ;'jD f;zx oZyD bJh d't/A GkJhuko/ djkfenK s'A f;zx fpfBzr, oDihs f;zx ;zxk,
e[M fog'oNK ftu fJj th ;kjwD/ nkfJnk j? fe :{eq/B d/ jwb/ s'A pknd fpqN/ ozXktk dh nrtkJh j/m eotkfJnk ;orow jB. fJjh tiQk j? fe n;hA fJZe r[owhs f;zx Xkbhtkb, bGkfJnk
B B/ fijV/ o{;h b'eK 's/ gkpzdh brkJh j?, T[; ftu nb?rz?Avo v[frB ns/ T[; frnk. fJ; d"okB gkfe;skB gzikp d{i/ d/ ;[Zy d[Zy ftZu Sohe j[zd/ ofjzd/ f;zx wfjwh, o/Sw f;zx e{Bo, fiZs
dh Xh dkohnk v[frBk th Skwb ;h. dkohnk v[frBk B{z fJZe ojZ;wJh b/yek d/ d' tko rtoBo ofj u[Ze/ u"Xoh jK. nZi dk fJj ;wkrw th w[jZpsh f;zx w;skB, r[oBkw f;zx Xkwh, ;Zsh
ti'A th ikfDnk iKdk j?. w[jzwd ;oto dk 70tK iBwfdB ;KMK B{z j'o r{VQk eoB tZb tZvk edw f;zx, N'Bh fYZb'A, r[ow/b f;zx Xkwh,
:{eq/B s/ jwb/ d/ fgZS/ v[frBs/ jwb/ d/ fgZS/ v[frB wBkfJnk frnk. fJ; ;wkrw dh j?.@ r[od/t f;zx Xkwh, ewbihs f;zx
:{eq/B
:{eq/B s/ jwb/ d/ fgZS/ v[frB
:{eq/B
:{eq/B 's/ jwb/ d/ fgZS/ v[frBs/ jwb/ d/ fgZS/ v[frB
eqhwhnk ns/ :{eq/B ftZu o{;h c"ih ekotkJhnK fgZS/ v[frB dk jZE dZf;nk yk;hns fJj ;h fe bfjzd/ gzikp d/ fzeo:'r j? w[jzwd ;oto dk G[Zbo, wfbe ykfbd, nbh nZpk;,
iKdk j?. gZSwh ftSb/Se T[;B{z okSNogsh tbkdhwho g[fsB dk fdwkr dZ;d/ izw/ ikJ/ w[jzwd ;oto d/ uVQd/ gzikp ;ekNb?Av dh f;nk;s ftZu th tZvk ncib firo, w[jzwd ;ocoki
jB. ;'Sb whvhnk 's/ fJj ydSk th iskfJnk ik fojk j? fe v[frB dh p/Nh dh d/ T[jBK d/ d';sK B/ iBwfdB wBkT[D Bkw ;h, go T[jBk gkfe;skB dh njwd, noSd w[rb, pkpk oZpkBh,
eko 'u j'J/ Xwke/ fgZS/ :{eq/B dk th jZE j' ;edk j?. nb?rz?Avo v[frB (60) ;zpzXh dknts fdZsh. ;orow f;nk;s ftZu e[ZdD dk c?;bk nkwhB fwozk, nbh fBikcBh,
fJZe o{;h okiBhfse dkoSfBe ns/ ftSb/Se j?. 2015 ftZu nwohek B/ v[frB fJ; ;w/A f;Zy GkJhuko/ dh soc'A fbnk ;h. eoskog[o ;kfjp bKx/ t/b/ wBihs f;zx (pzp/ pb{), r[ouoB f;zx
's/ gkpzdh brk fdZsh ;h. fJ; s'A fJbktk e[M :{ogh d/SK B/ th eqhwhnk B{z ;'jD f;zx ozXktk B/ jkiohB B{z ih T[jBK tZb'A ehs/ ekoiK eoe/ f;Zy ;/y'A, ftek; r[gsk, ihtB f;zx nkfd
nkgD/ Bkb fwbkT[D d/ fto'X 'u T[BQK 's/ gkpzdhnK brkJhnK ;B. nkfJnK efjD d/ Bkb Bkb u"Xoh GkJhuko/ ftZu T[jBK B{z j'o tX/o/ ftS/S s"o 's/ jkzo ;B.

31
31
31 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
31 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
31 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
fJzNoftT{
:{eq/B B{z b? e/ Gkos B/
fJzNoftT{
fJzNoftT{ 'u T[wo g[ZSD s/ GVeh n"os, fcou T[wo g[ZSD s/ GVeh n"os, fco
:{eq/B B{z b? e/ Gkos B/ fJzNoftT{ u T[wo g[ZSD s/ GVeh n"os, fcou T[wo g[ZSD s/ GVeh n"os, fco
fJzNoftT{ u T[wo g[ZSD s/ GVeh n"os, fco
:{eq/B B{z b? e/ Gkos B/
:{eq/B B{z b? e/ Gkos B/
:{eq/B B{z b? e/ Gkos B/
o{; fybkc gkJh t'N
o{; fybkc gkJh t'N ezgBh B/ 3H7 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e/ S[vkfJnk yfjVk
ezgBh B/ 3H7 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e/ S[vkfJnk yfjVk
o{; fybkc gkJh t'N
o{; fybkc gkJh t'N
o{; fybkc gkJh t'N
ezgBh B/ 3H7 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e/ S[vkfJnk yfjVk
ezgBh B/ 3H7 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e/ S[vkfJnk yfjVk
ezgBh B/ 3H7 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e/ S[vkfJnk yfjVk
fvbhtoh gkoNBo dh ykbh EK bJh
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j? ns/ d'jK d/SK ftukb/ Neokn B{z ysw eoB bJh ;ko/ e{NBhse :sBK 'u 'u ghzk pDkT[D bJh wSj{o v'whB'z ftu j?. n"os B/ dkntk ehsk fe B/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk fe Gosh s/
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B/ t'N BjhA fdZsh. d/ nkXko 's/ ftseok eoB dk d'S fdykfJnk ik ;edk. tkbS fJzNoftT{ v'whB'z ghzk dh ;pzXs Skyk d/ wkbe
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y'i B{z fdZsh wBz{oh, j' ojh nkb'uBk{oh, j' ojh nkb'uBk
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iowBh 'u bKu d[Bhnk dh gfjbh jkJhvq'iBu bKu d[Bhnk dh gfjbh jkJhvq'iB
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fSeko j'Dk fgnk j?. s/b ns/ r?; dh y'i bJh ;w[zdo d/ 46,000 tor feb'whNo eoBrhnK ns/ fJ; soQK gqsh ;kb
s'A tZX y/so B{z y'bQD d/ c?;b/ bJh nk;Nq/bhnkJh ;oeko B{z nkb'uBk dk ;kjwDk 4,400 NB sZe ekopB
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rJh j?, fijBK w[skpe fJj b/po ;oeko dh fJZe wzp{s fBek; xNkT[D d/ Nhu/ ftZu e'Jh j'o vhzb o/b rZvhnK BjhA
gqsh tuBpZXsk d/ T[bN j?. b/po B/ fJZe fpZb gk; ehsk ;h i' ;z;d d/ j/mb/ pofbB (fpT{o') iowBh oki d/ b'no ;?e;Bh d/ wzsoh ;NhcB t/ yohdKr/.
;dB d[nkok 2005 d/ gZXo s'A 2030 sZe 43 gqshSs d/ fBek;h xNkT[D d/ b'no ;?e;Bh ftZu d[Bhnk dk gfjbk b B/ fejk fe fJj gq'i?eN d[Bhnk Go T[BQK fejk fe tos'A ftZu nkT[D
Nhu/ B{z ekB{zB ftZu Skwb eo/rk. jkbKfe ;?B/No v/ftv g'e"e B/ fejk fe fJ; jkJhvq'iB Bkb uZbD tkbk :ksoh ftZu fJZe o'b wkvb j?. tkbhnK j'o g[okDhnK vhzb rZvhnK
x'SDk dk e'Jh wsbp BjhA j?. ;?B/N d[nkok fpZb gk; eoB bJh b/po B{z g'e"e d/ o/b B?ZNtoe bKu ehsk frnk j?. uko BftnkT[D:'r T{oik d/ oki ti'A, B{z pknd ftZu pdfbnk ikDk ukjhdk
;woEB dh b'V j[zdh j?. ;kb gfjbK fJ; dh iKu S[o{ j'Jh ;h. n;hA fJ; soQK NoK;g'oN ;?eNo ftZu j?. ezgBh B/ ni/ fJj c?;bk BjhA ehsk
T[; B/ fejk fe s[;hA ibtk:{ ekotkJh pko/ rzGho BjhA j' ;ed/ ns/ s[;hA cq?Au fBowksk nb;Nw d[nkok pDkJh ibtk:{ fBogZysk d/ wkor 's/ fJZe j? fe jkJhvq'iB iK p?Noh Bkb uZbD
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32
32
32 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
32 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
32 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
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e"cfbB B{z th Bcos dhnK fJBQK ekotkJhnK dh fBzdk eoB ns/ fjzd{
wk;{w, b'eK B/ fejk uwseko
wk;{w, b'eK B/ fejk uwseko
wk;{w, b'eK B/ fejk uwseko
wk;{w, b'eK B/ fejk uwseko
wk;{w, b'eK B/ fejk uwseko
okSNotkdhnK B{z o'eD bJh s[ozs edw u[ZeD dh nghb eod/ jK.
gkfe
gkfe u fjzd{nK u fjzd{nK s/ eksbkBk jwb/, 2 dhnKs/ eksbkBk jwb/, 2 dhnK T[;dh Xh ikr gJh j? go b'eK B/ fJ;
gkfe u fjzd{nK s/ eksbkBk jwb/, 2 dhnK
gkfe
gkfe 'u fjzd{nK u fjzd{nK 's/ eksbkBk jwb/, 2 dhnKs/ eksbkBk jwb/, 2 dhnK
B{z rbscfjwh dZ; e/ skp{s B{z y'bQD
BjhA fdZsk. nkyoeko wK dh ;'u ;Zu
fwbhnK bk K, 1 fjzd{ B/sk B{z ehsk rzGho K, 1 fjzd{ B/sk B{z ehsk rzGho ;kps j'Jh ns/ e[Vh T[Zm e/ skp{s
fwbhnK bk
fwbhnK bk
fwbhnK bkSK, 1 fjzd{ B/sk B{z ehsk rzGho K, 1 fjzd{ B/sk B{z ehsk rzGho zywhywh ywhywh ywh
fwbhnK bk K, 1 fjzd{ B/sk B{z ehsk rzGho
ftZu p?m rJh.
b'e wzB oj/ jB uwseko
b'e wzB oj/ jB uwseko
b'e wzB oj/ jB uwseko
b'e wzB oj/ jB uwseko
b'e wzB oj/ jB uwseko
fwqse n?bkB/ ikD s'A 12 xzN/
pknd jh b'e e[Vh d/ d[pkok fzzdk j'D
B{z uwseko wzB oj/ jB. eJhnK w[skpe
T[; B{z d{ih fzzdrh fwbh j?. fJj xNBk
w?e;he' d/ ;?B b[Jh; g'N';h ftZu
tkgoh. g/N dh fJBc?eSB s'A pknd
pZuh B{z ;?bhBk; v/ fjbvkbr'
efwT{fBNh j;gskb 'u dkyb
eotkfJnk frnk ;h. T[ZE/ fJbki
d"okB T[; d/ fdb dh XVeD o[e rJh
;h ns/ vkeNoK B/ T[; B{z fwqse n?bkB
fdZsk ;h. fJ; s'A pknd wkg/ o'Ad/ j'J/
nkgD/ pZuh B{z nzfsw ;z;eko bJh b?
rJ/.
wK d/ ft tk; dh fiZs
wK d/ ft
wK d/ ft
wK d/ ft tk; dh fiZstk; dh fiZs
wK d/ ftStk; dh fiZstk; dh fiZs
e?w/bhnk dh wK g/N dh fJBc?eSB
s'A pknd p[yko ekoB j'Jh pZuh dh
w"s B{z wzBD bJh fsnko BjhA ;h. T[j
nzfwqs;o (fpT{o') gkfe;skB d/ f;zX ;{p/ 'u xZNfrDsh GkJhuko/ 's/ tko-tko o"bk gk ojh f; fe T[; dh
eZNVgzEhnK d/ jwb/ brksko tXd/ ik oj/ jB. ikDekoh w[skpe f;zX ;{p/ dh Xh woh BjhA. go gfotkoe w?ApoK ns/
f;zX skoheh g;zd gkoNh (n?Z;H NhH ghH) d/ Eogkoeo fvthzB d/ :{E gqXkB vkeNoK B/ fJ; B{z ;dwk ;wMDk S[o{
eo fdZsk. pZuh dh wK B{z T[; dh bkS
gtB wZbQh g[Zso xDSkw wZbQh 's/ eZNVgzEhnK tb'A eksbkBk jwbk ehs/ ikD
dh ypo j?. s'A d{o oZfynk frnk. nrb/ fdB id'A
w?e;he' f;Nh (fpT{o') w?e;he' dk dh ofjD tkbh fszB ;kbk e?whbhnk
dZf;nk ik fojk j? fe fjzd{ nkr{ d/ fojkfJSh gbkN 's/ th epzk eo fbnk nzsw ;z;eko j' fojk ;h, T[d'A th e?w/
fJe j?okB eo d/D tkbk wkwbk o'e;kBk B{z g/N dh fJBc?eSB ;h. fJ;
frnk j?. gtB wZbQh B{z rzGho jkbs 'u j;gskb dkyb eotkfJnk frnk j?. bhnk dh wK efj ojh ;h fe T[; dh
;kjwD/ nkfJnk j?. fJZE/ w?e;he' 'u s'A pknd vkeNoK B/ fJbki s'A pknd
fJbke/ dhnK tZy-tZy iE/pzdhnK B/ fJ; wkwb/ B{z b? e/ fto'X gqdoSB pZuh skp{s ftZu fjZb ojh ;h go fe;/
ofjD tkb/ vkeNoK B/ nkgD/ e'b T[; B{z fwqse n?bkB fdZsk. go T[; B{z
eofdnK d'ShnK fto[ZX ;ys ekotkJh dh wzr ehsh j?. B/ T[; 's/ ftStk; BjhA ehsk.
fJbki bJh nkJh fJZe pZuh B{z fwqse fwqse x'fSs ehs/ ikD s'A 12 xzN/
T[Xo ;{p/ d/ fzbk Nzv' nZbQk :ko d/ fgzv efonkSy 'u G{oh e'bQh Bkwh n"os nkyoeko pZuh nzdo'A o'D bZrh ns/
n?bkB fdZsk ;h. go pZuh nkgD/ pknd fJZe uwseko j'fJnk. id'A e?w/
dh bkS G/dGo/ jkbks 'u T[E'A d/ feqSuhnB ;e{b nzdo'A s/ fgzv MzvkSy fBtk;h nkgDh wK B{z nktkz d/D bZrh. fco
nzfsw ;z;eko d"okB T[Zm e/ p?m rJh. bhnk dk ;z;eko ehsk ik fojk ;h,
feqSB w/xtko BK d/ fjzd{ B"itkB dh bkS fgzv okDhg[o dhnK o/bt/ bkJhBK d/ skp{s y'fbQnk frnk ns/ nzdo pZuh
fJj wkwbk 17 nr;s dk j?. w?e;he' T[d'A jh T[;dh wK B{z wfj;{; j'fJnk fe
B/V/ fwbh j?. fzzdk pkjo fBebh.

33
33
33 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
33 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
33 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
, e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke;
, e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke;
j?okBhiBe! fJe' ;w/A
j?okBhiBe! fJe' ;w/A , e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke; 17 ;kbk w[zv/ B/ 52 d/
j?okBhiBe! fJe' ;w/A
j?okBhiBe! fJe' ;w/A
j?okBhiBe! fJe' ;w/A HIV, e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke;, e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke;
17 ;kbk w[zv/ B/ 52 d/ u'A j[zd/ j'J/ 25u'A j[zd/ j'J/ 25
17 ;kbk w[zv/ B/ 52 d/ u'A j[zd/ j'J/ 25
17 ;kbk w[zv/ B/ 52 d/SK K K K K 'u'A j[zd/ j'J/ 25u'A j[zd/ j'J/ 250 xzN/ xzN/ xzN/ xzN/ xzN/
17 ;kbk w[zv/ B/ 52 d/
T[vkfJnk ijk
T[vkfJnk ijk , pDkfJnk fJj tobv foekov
T[vkfJnk ijk , pDkfJnk fJj tobv foekov, pDkfJnk fJj tobv foekov
T[vkfJnk ijkz, pDkfJnk fJj tobv foekov, pDkfJnk fJj tobv foekov
dk f dk f dk f dk f dk fSeko j'fJnk fJNbh dk eko j'fJnk fJNbh dk Sy;y; y;y; y; T[vkfJnk ijk
eko j'fJnk fJNbh dk
eko j'fJnk fJNbh dk
eko j'fJnk fJNbh dk
bZrD d/ e[M fdBK pknd jh e'o'Bk
;zeofws j' frnk ;h. e'o'Bk tkfJo;
Bkb ;zeofws j'D d/ e[M xzfNnK
pknd, T[;d/ yZp/ jZE ftZu fJZe w[jk;k
fdykJh fdZsk ns/ e[M jh fdBK ftZu
T[;d/ ;ko/ ;oho ftZu Skb/ c?b rJ/.
fco T[; B{z f;;bh d/ g{oph sZN 's/
e?NkBhnk Sfjo d/ n?woi?A;h j;gskb
ftu dkyb eotkfJnk frnk.
e[M fdB gfjbK n?uHnkJhHth
e[M fdB gfjbK n?uHnkJhHth
e[M fdB gfjbK n?uHnkJhHth
e[M fdB gfjbK n?uHnkJhHth
e[M fdB gfjbK n?uHnkJhHth
;zeofws j'fJnk
;zeofws j'fJnk
;zeofws j'fJnk y;y;
;zeofws j'fJnk Sy;y;
;zeofws j'fJnk y;
j;gskb ftZu T[; d/ eJh N?;N
ehs/ rJ/, fi; ftZu T[j wzehgke;,
e'ftv-19 ns/ n?ZuHnkJhHthH gkz/
fNt gkfJnk frnk. n?ZuHnkJhHthH d/
t/oftnK dh iKu eoB s'A pknd gsk
bZrk fe T[j jkb jh ftZu ;zeofws
j'fJnk j?. T[; B{z e'o'Bk ns/ wzehgke;
s'A mhe j'D s'A pknd brGr fJZe ;'chnk (fpT{o') d[Bhnk Go ftu fJeZb/ T[vkD GoB tkb/ ;G s'A xZN T[wo
jcs/ pknd j;gskb s'A S[ZNh d/ fdZsh d/ gkfJbN d/ w"i{dk ftSt foekov B{z s'VB d/ pknd 17 ;kbk B"itkB w?e
rJh ;h. e?NkBhnk :{Bhtof;Nh d/ odoc'ov B{z p[brkohnk dh okiXkBh ;'chnk gj[zfunk. T[; dh T[gbpXh B{z
y'ihnK dk efjDk j? fe fJj wkwbk frBhz tobv foekov d[nkok wkBsk fdZsh rJh j? ns/ T[; B{z T[soB s'A s[ozs
do;kT[Adk j? fe fet/A e'o'Bk ns/ pknd d' ;oNhfce/N fdZs/ rJ/. odoc'ov B/ fJ; ;kb 23 wkou B{z ;'chnk s'A
wzehgke; tkfJo; d/ bZSD fJZe d{i/ T[vkD Goh ;h ns/ 52 d/SK ftZu T[vkD GoB ns/ eohp 250 xzfNnK dh
's/ jkth j' ;ed/ jB. :ksok eoB s'A pknd p[ZXtko B{z nkgDk ijkz p[brkohnk dh okiXkBh ftZu
fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/b Bkb
fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/b Bkb
fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/b Bkb T[skfonk.
fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/b Bkb
fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/b Bkb
B[e;kB dk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA
B[e;kB dk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA
B[e;kB dk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA p[brkohnk ezgBh hSX;'vN dh ;gK;ofSg ekoB p[brkohnk T[;dh :ksok
B[e;kB dk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA
B[e;kB dk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA
y'ihnK B/ fejk fe fJj fJe' fJe dk S[o{nksh ns/ nzs fpzd{ ;h. odoc'ov B/ T[soB s'A pknd gZsoekoK B{z fejk
nfijk wkwbk j? fi; ftu wzehgke;, fe T[; dk gzi wjhfBnK dk ;co ns/ p[brkohnk s'A T[; dk otkBrh ns/
o'w (fpT{o')L fJNbh ftZu y'ihnK tkg; nkT[D d/ 9 fdBK pknd T[;B{z e'o'Bk tkfJo; ns/ n?ZuHnkJhHthH d/ nkT[Dk @fpbe[b j?okBhiBe@ ;h. T[; B/ fejk fe w?A ;Zuw[Zu y[S jK. fJj fJZe
;kjwD/ fJZe nihp wkwbk nkfJnk. p[yko, rb/ ftZu yokS, EektN, f;o fszB'A ;zeowD fJeZm/ gkJ/ rJ/ jB. T[BQK pj[s jh fdbu;g :ksok ;h. T[; B/ dZf;nk fe ;co d"okB pj[s ;kohnK
fJZE/ fJZe ftnesh fJZe' ;w/A dod ns/ ewo ftZu ;'i j' rJh. T[; fejk fe fJj do;kT[D bJh e'Jh g[ysk o[ektNK nkJhnK go w?A ed/ jko BjhA wzBh.
15 ;kb dh T[wo
15 ;kb dh T[wo u pfDnk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbNu pfDnk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbN
15 ;kb dh T[wo u pfDnk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbN
15 ;kb dh T[wo 'u pfDnk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbNu pfDnk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbN
wzehgke;, e'o'Bk tkfJo; ns/ B/ fpBK ezv'w d/ ;?e; ehsk ;h. ;p{s BjhA j? fe fszB'A tkfJo;K d/ ;[w/ 15 ;kb dh T[wo
n?ZuHnkJhHthH Bkb ;zeofws j'fJnk ioBb nkc fJBc?eSB ftZu b Bkb rzGho ;fEsh g?dk j[zdh j?. fJZe p?bihnB-fpqfNS J/thJ/No odoc'ov dk iBw 21 i{B 2005 B{z j'fJnk
j?. ikDekoh w[skpe T[j ;g/B dh gqekfSs fog'oN d/ nB[;ko bZSDK d/ jkbKfe y'ihnK dk efjDk j? fe fi; ;h. :ksok d"okB T[j 17 ;kb dk ;h. T[; B/ j[D sZe dk ihtB p?bihnw ftZu
:ksok s'A pknd ;zeofws j'fJnk j?. fszB fdBK pknd jh T[j e'o'Bk tkfJo; soQK Bkb wzehgke; d/ wkwb/ tZX oj/ fpskfJnk j?. ;?AeV/ xzN/ T[vkD GoB s'A pknd T[;B/ fejk fe w?B{z gZek gsk j?
wohz 36 ;kb dk fJNbh dk Bkrfoe Bkb ;zeofws gkfJnk frnk ;h. jB, nfij/ ftu g{oh d[Bhnk B{z fJ; fe w?A 11 ;kb dh T[wo s'A jh T[ZvDk ukj[zdk ;h. T[; B/ nZr/ fejk fe id'A w?A 15
j?. ;g/B s'A gzi fdBK dh :ksok s'A iBtoh ftZu fJj ftnesh Nhek pko/ gsk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;kb ns/ fszB wjhfBnK dk ;h, T[d'A w?B{z wkJheq'bkJhN gkfJbN dk bkfJ;?A;
fwfbnk, fi; Bkb w?A T[; ;w/A d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A xZN T[wo dk gkfJbN pD
frnk. T[d'A s'A w?A d' NoK;-n?NbKfNe eokf;zrK B{z th T[vkfJnk j?.'
uhB pDk foj? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A
uhB pDk foj? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A
uhB pDk foj? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A
uhB pDk foj? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A
uhB pDk foj? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A
nwohek L jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk j'Jh Gkosh
nwohek L jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk j'Jh Gkosh
nwohek L jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk j'Jh Gkosh
nwohek L jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk j'Jh Gkosh
nwohek L jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk j'Jh Gkosh
tZvk N?bh;e'g, ikD' yk;hnsK
tZvk N?bh;e'g, ikD' yk;hnsK
tZvk N?bh;e'g, ikD' yk;hnsK
tZvk N?bh;e'g, ikD' yk;hnsK
tZvk N?bh;e'g, ikD' yk;hnsK
w{b dh n"os dh fwbh bkS
w{b dh n"os dh fwbh bk
w{b dh n"os dh fwbh bk
w{b dh n"os dh fwbh bk
w{b dh n"os dh fwbh bk
g?dk j' ;edhnK jB. eJh tko fJj
g[bkV :ksohnK dh ikB B{z yso/ ftZu
gk ;edk j?. T[;/ ;w/A, fJj oks B{z Xosh
d/ nk;wkB ftZu Xo[th bkJhNK tKr
fdykJh fdzd/ jB.
fJ; ;kb d/ nzs sZe j't/rk
fJ; ;kb d/ nzs sZe j't/rk
fJ; ;kb d/ nzs sZe j't/rk
fJ; ;kb d/ nzs sZe j't/rk
fJ; ;kb d/ nzs sZe j't/rk
fsnko
fsnko
fsnko
fsnko
fsnko
fJ; N?bh;e'g d/ fBowkD dhnK
s;thoK e[M wjhB/ gfjbK gqekfSs
j'JhnK ;B. fJ; B{z fJ; ;kb d/ nzs
sZe pDkfJnk ikt/rk. fJ; N?bh;e'g
dk fBowkD Xosh nkXkfos
tksktoB fBrokBh B?ZNtoe (uhBh
w?ohvhnB) dk fjZ;k j?. fJ; gq'i?eN
ftZu ;{oi dhnK rshftXhnK dh
fBrokBh eoB bJh uhBh ;g?eNob o/
vhUj/bhUrqkc th Skwb j?, i' fe
phfizr (fpT{o') uhB ;{oi dk 6 whNo j't/rk. fJj ;kohnK fvS fwb nzdo{Bh wzr'bhnk ftZu pDkfJnk ik
fBT{:koe (fpT{o') nwohek s'A fJe d[ydkfJe ypo nkJh j?. fJZE/ zhTB
nfXn?B eoB bJh d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A e/ 3H14 feb'whNo d/ x/o/ d/ Bkb fJZe fojk j?.
B?SBb gkoe B/ g[SNh ehsh fe i/Nb nrBhj'soh (29) BK dh Gkosh w{b dh
tZvk o/vhU N?bh;e'g pDk fojk j?. uZeo pDkT[DrhnK. 12 wzf
12 wzfzbk fJwkos tkbkbk fJwkos tkbk
12 wzf bk fJwkos tkbkbk fJwkos tkbk
12 wzf
12 wzf bk fJwkos tkbk
wfjbk dh bkS gkoe d/ e'oN nkc fd g?Nohnkoe; B/V/ tofiB dh Bdh ftZu
fJ; d{ophB dh tos'A e'o'Bb wk; e'o'Bb wk; fJi?eSB (;hn?wJh) N?bh;e'g j' fojk fsnko
N?bh;e'g j' fojk fsnko
N?bh;e'g j' fojk fsnko
N?bh;e'g j' fojk fsnko
N?bh;e'g j' fojk fsnko
fwbh j? i' fgSb/ fdBhA 19 nr;s s'A T[Nkj oki ftZu jkJhfezr d"okB bkgsk
fJi?eSB Bkb i[Vh ;wM B{z ftef;s d[nkok ;{oi s'A fBebD tkb/ ukoi nwohek dk i/wz t?p ;g/;
j' rJh ;h. nrBhj'soh n?ohi'Bk dh ofjD tkbh ;h.
eoB bJh ehsh ikt/rh. ;{oi s'A eDK dk nfXn?B eoB bJh ;{oi dh N?bh;e'g g[bkV ftZu ;G s'A
wkoh rJh Gkosh w{b dh fJj wfjbk n?ohi'Bk jkJhvq'b'ih ns/ tk:{wzvb
fBebD tkb/ ;hn?wJh s'A Xosh s;tho pDkT[D bJh o/vhU sozrK dh SeshSkbh d{ophB j?. go j[D Xosh
ftfrnkB dh nrBhj'soh ;e{b ftZu fJZe rq?i{J/N ftfdnkoED ;h. i/Nb
gqGkfts j[zdh j?. dkUu/Ar ;'bo o/vhU tos'A ehsh ikt/rh. u[zpeh y/so ftZu 's/ ;G s'A tZvh d{ophB pDkJh ik ojh
nrBhj'soh dh Gkb ftu eohp 200 b'eK B/ wdd ehsh. fwqse nrBhj'soh
N?bh;e'g dZyD-gZSwh uhB d/ spdhbh Bkb ;{oi d/ T[Zgo pD/ j?. fJ; dk BK w?r/bB N?bh;e'g j?, fi;
n?ohi'Bk B/V/ dZyDh T[Nkj ftZu, fiZE/ :ksoh SkBdko bkb uZNkBK ns/ szr
f;u[nkB ;{p/ ftZu fJZe gmko 's/ ;B;gkN s'A ukoi ehs/ eD fBebd/ pko/ dZf;nk ik fojk j? fe fJj 12
xkNhnK bJh ikD/ iKd/ gkoe d/ gqf;ZX Bko'z y/so fty/ d/yD iKd/ jB ns/ T[j
pDkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJj d{ophB 313 jB. i/eo fJj f;ZXk Xosh tZb nkT[D, wzfzbk fJwkos s'A T[Zuh j't/rk. fJ;
th fJ; B{z d/yD rJh ;h. T[ZE/ gkDh d/ s/z tjkn ekoB T[j fsbe rJh ns/
tZvhnK-tZvhnK fvSK B{z i'V e/ sK fJ; Bkb gkto rfoZv ns/ ;?N/ N?bh;e'g okjhA ftfrnkBh g[bkV ftZu
gkDh d/ tjkn Bkb Bdh ftZu fvZr rJh, fi; wro'A ekch Gkb eoB 's/ T[; dh
pDkJh ikt/rh. jo/e fvS dk ftnk; bkJhN gqDkbhnK ftZu ;wZf;nktK eJh r[Dk v{zxkJh Bkb d/y ;eDr/.
bkS fwbh.

34
34
34 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
34 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
34 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
;ekNb?AvL ;ckJh eowukohnK dh jVskb j[D nk;Nq/bhnkJh phno ghAdk nkfJnk phno ghAdk nkfJnk
;ekNb?AvL ;ckJh eowukohnK dh jVskb
j[D nk;Nq/bhnkJh phno ghAdk nkfJnk
j[D nk;Nq/bhnkJh
j[D nk;Nq/bhnkJh
;ekNb?AvL ;ckJh eowukohnK dh jVskb
;ekNb?AvL ;ckJh eowukohnK dh jVskb
j[D nk;Nq/bhnkJh PM phno ghAdk nkfJnk phno ghAdk nkfJnk
;ekNb?AvL ;ckJh eowukohnK dh jVskb
o, b'eK B/ ehsk No'b
o, b'eK B/ ehsk No'b
o, b'eK B/ ehsk No'b
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35
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;ekNb?Av NSW GOVERNMENT BUILDS ON SUCCESS OF
;ekNb?Av u ;Ve jkd;/ u ;Ve jkd;/ u fszB Gkoshu fszB Gkosh
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MULTICULTURAL CAMPAIGN TO HELP TO GAMBLERS
Sydney (Bureau) The next “But we know that changing stigma and foster a supportive
phase of a campaign to provide behaviour takes time. This new environment that encourages
help for gamblers from a phase will ensure we continue help seeking.
culturally diverse background the conversation with the Bespoke campaign creative
has launched, building on a community and provide the has been developed for the
highly successful first phase. positive re-enforcement to Chinese, Arabic, Vietnamese,
“Gambling is an issue for encourage change”. Korean and Indian
people from all walks of life, Phase two of The Number communities. The campaign
however, research shows that that Changed My Life will also will air on all media channels
people from a migrant speak to the gamblers’ loved including ethnic print, radio, TV,
JhvBpor (fpT{o') ;ekNb?Av 'u ;Ve jkd;/ 'u fszB GkoshnK dh w"s d/ background face different ones. digital, online video and OOH
wkwb/ 'u g[b; ikDekoh dh nghb eo ojh j?. fJ; jkd;/ s'A pknd u"Ek Gkosh issues and significant barriers “We also know gambling (out of home), and will be
Bkrfoe rzGho jkbs 'u j;gskb 'u dkyb j?. j?dokpkd d/ gtB pS/Nh ns/ in seeking help.” says Natalie doesn’t just affect gamblers; it supported by community
p?Arb[o{ d/ frohS ;[pokwBhnw d't/A n?o'BkfNeb fJziBhnfozr d/ ftfdnkoEh Wright, Director, Office of impacts their loved ones as engagement initiatives.
;B ns/ b?;No :{Bhtof;Nh s'A wk;No fvroh gqkgs eo oj/ ;B. id'Afe Responsible Gambling. well. It’s important to let people “There is no shame in
:{Bhtof;Nh d/ ;kpek ftfdnkoEh ns/ nKXok gqd/S d/ B/b'o d/ ofjD tkb/ 30 The Number that Changed know that if they are affected recognising that you, or
;kbk T[; d/ d';s ;[Xkeo w'dgZbh dh th fJ; jkd;/ ftZu w"s j' rJh. e?;b My Life launched in 2021 there’s support for them too” someone you love, may be
;Nkeo B/V/ J/ 828 jkJht/n 's/ ;Ve jkd;/ 'u fszBK dh w"s j' rJh. resulted in a 27% increase in according to Ms Wright. gambling excessively and need
shi/ ftfdnkoEh dh jkbs Bkz[e calls from target language “When someone from a help. It shows strength. Free,
bh;?;No :{Bhtof;Nh ftu gqpzXB dh fvroh Bkb we?Bheb fJzihBhnfozr groups to GambleAware, a free culturally diverse background confidential support is available
dh gVQkJh eo oj/ j?dokpkd d/ ofjD tkb/ 24 ;kbk ;kJh towk rzGho jkbs support and counselling service has a problem with gambling, in your language. The
ftu rbk;r' d/ ethB n?fbzkp?E :{Bhtof;Nh j;gskb ftZu dkyb j?. g[b; for those affected by gambling. they often don’t recognise that counsellors aren’t there to
;ekNb?Av d/ ;koi?AN e/ftB eq/r B/ fejk fe n;hA jkd;/ d/ nkb/-d[nkb/ d/ The campaign drew on it’s an issue. Even when they do, judge, they’re there to help”
jkbks dh iKu eo oj/ jK. g[b; ;ekNb?Av B/ fejk fe fJZe 47 ;kbk ftnesh insights from a program of in- shame and stigma can stop concluded Ms Wright.
B{z ;Veh nktkikJh d/ ngokX d/ ;pzX ftZu frqcsko ehsk frnk j? ns/ T[; s'A depth research and extensive them from getting help. It’s Information support
j'o g[ZSfrZS ehsh ik ojh j?. consultation with gambling often friends and family who materials are available at
fJj xkse ;Ve jkd;k ;ekfNS jkJhb?Avz d/ nofrZb d/ J/fgB y/so ftZu counsellors who work with initiate help seeking”. http://www. gambleaware.
tkgfonk, fiZE/ uko/ d';s S[ZNhnK wBkT[D rJ/ j'J/ ;B. ;ekNb?Av ftZu Gkosh multicultural clients. Resources have been nsw.gov.au/indian/indian
GkJhuko/ ns/ fJzvhnB B?SBb ;N{v?AN; n?;';hJ/SB B/ Gkos ftZu nkgD/ gfotkoK “This is an exceptionally developed to support both the If you or someone you love
dh wdd bJh fJZe o?bh ehsh. ;kcNt/no fJzihBhno ns/ n?fvBpor fjzd{ positive result and a clear gambler and their family and is affected by gambling, call
N?Agb ew/Nh d/ w?Apo okiS/yo zbk B/ fejk fe fJj pj[s d[yd j?. n;hA gfotkoe demonstration of the need for friends. This dual approach has 1800 858 858 for free,
w?ApoK Bkb ;zgoe eo oj/ jK. this campaign” says Ms Wright. been designed to break down confidential help.



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37
37
37 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
37 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
37 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
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r[zfdnk goKdk ohMK Bkb t/HHH
r[zfdnk goKdk ohMK Bkb t/HHH
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r[zfdnk goKdk ohMK Bkb t/HHH
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38
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38 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
38 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
38 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
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g{zihtkdh gqpzX ftZu e{V/ dh g?dktko
g{zihtkdh gqpzX ftZu e{V/ dh g?dktko
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fgSb/ nze dk ikoh
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gkt? ..
ikfw r[o{ j'fJ tfb frnkB no[ ys nx ikfj go/o/ .. fi; r[o{ B/ nkswe ihtB dk f;ZXk BkBe Bkw[ fXnkfJ fXnkfJ iht?
fsT[ ;kX{ ;zfr fwfb i'fs
fXnkB nBB gfo .. iT[ jfo p[fX fofX f;fX ukjs r[o{ okj fdyk fdZsk j?, w?A T[; s'A ;dk fpBf;nk Gqw[ GT[ Xhmk ihT[ ..¤..
gqrNkt? ..
ikfw r[o{ j'fJ tfb ;pd[ ;kyh ;[ r[o{ r[o[ eo[ wB w/o/ ..®..©.. e[opkB iKdk jK . noEL j/ gqG[ ! s{z nkg jh ikDdk
fsB ;zsB eh pkST[ X{fo ..
;uj xfo .. gzBk ¡¤00 j/ GkJh ! fi; iht B/ r[o{ dh SoB j? fe s{z feBQK tZvk j?A, nkgD/-nkg B{z
BkBe eh jfo b'uk g{fo ..£..
i' r[o{ r[o{ nfjfBf; ig? dk;[ GN[ gd noEL skoD soD-skoD bJh j?, e'Jh vo T[; T[Zs/ nkgDk z'o s{z nkg jh ;wM ;edk j?A . s/o/ fi;-
gzBk ¢®¢
p/Bfs ej? .. bJh ijkzl ;[Bs-;[DfdnK ;kol BjhA gk ;edk, e'Jh d[Zy-eb/S T[; B{z fi; ;zs B/ s/oh fwjo Bkb nkgD/
noEL fit/A xo d/ SZs B{z EzwQ ;jkok
i' r[o{ Bkw[ fod wfj Xo? ;' iBw ;wkfX-;wkXh ;{oT[-;{owkl g{oT[-g{oBl ;sk BjhA ;edk . nzdo'A ekw, eq'X, b'G nkfd B{z d{o ehsk
fdzdk j?, T[;/ soQK jh r[o{ dk Spd wB
woD d[j E/ oj? ..£..§.. gzBk ¡£©© fod?-fjod/ ftZul. w[y[-T[; r[o{ dk w{zj. j/ BkBe ! nky fe j/ GkJh ! w?A j?, w?A T[BQK ;zsK s'A e[opkB iKdk jK .
dk ;jkok pDdk j? .
gd noEL rkot[-jzekol fenk nx-gkg . f;zfwqshnK t/d nkfd Xow-g[;se y'i j/ gqG{ ! s/ok fe;/ iht Bkb t?o
fit/A fJZe gZEo p/Vh ftZu uVQ e/
rkot[-Gkt, e'Jh njzeko BjhAl by noEL j/ w/o/ wB ! 'r[o{' 'r[o{' ig . e/ d/y/ jB fe r[o{ ;G s'A T[Zuk j? . r[o{ BjhA j?, s/o/ ;zs Gh t?o nkfd dh w?b
Bdh nkfd s'A gko bzx iKdk j?, T[;/
pkj/-bZyK pkjK, bZyK c"zKl nfj fi; r[o{ dh pkDh ;[DB Bkb ;wkXh ns/ gowkswk ftZu e'Jh Gh coe BjhA s'A ofjs jB . s/o/ T[BQK ;zs iBK dk
soQK r[o{ dh uoBhA bZrk j'fJnk gqkDh
fBf;-fdB oksl d[jE/-d'jK s'A . ftZu bhB j' ikJhdk j?, T[j r[o{ j? . doSB eoB Bkb j'o b'eK d/ Gh gkg
;z;ko-;w[zdo s'A so iKdk j? .
noEL id'A ;fsr[o{ fe;/ iht dk ebi[r ftZul ;z;ko-;kro s'A skoB r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih T[gd/S eod/ d{o j' iKd/ jB .
fit/A dhtk jB/ok d{o eo e/ ukBD
gZy eo/ sK T[j iht XB d"bs ns/ bJh ;woZE ijkz j? . T[j r[o{ d[ZyK d/ jB fe r[o{ dh f;fynk s'A tr?o gqkDh j/ BkBe ! nky fe j/ gqG{ ! s/ok
eo fdzdk j?, T[;/ soQK r[o{ dk dhdko
nwhoh dk jzeko BjhA eodk . id'A r[o{ BkS eoB tkbk j?, ;[y d/D tkbk ;{owk gS{nK pokpo j?l Bkw f;wo-f;wo e/ fijVk gqkDh
eo e/ wB ftZu fyVkT[ g?dk j' iKdk
gZy s/ j't/, sK bZyK c"iK Gh T[; dk j? . i' iht T[; r[o{ dk fXnkB Xodk r[o wzsq jhD;é i' gqkDh fXqrzs nkswe ihtB jk;b eo b?Adk j?, T[;
j?.
e[ZM Gh ftrkV BjhA ;edhnK . j?, T[j r[o{ T[; d/ nzr-;zr tZ; iKdk iBw Gq;NDj .. d/ wB ftZu'A nw'b GNeDk ns/ vo
fit/A fe;/ tZv/ izrb ftZu y[zM/ j'J/
id'A r[o{ gZy eo/, sK iht frnkB j? . e{eoj ;{eoj roXGj ekej d{o j' iKd/ jB .
gqkDh B{z okj bZG i/, T[;/ soQK fJZe
ns/ fXnkB dh dkfs j'D d/ ekoB gqG{ ;fsr[o{ g{oB g[oy j?, i' iht fjod/ ;ogBj s[fb ybj ..££.. 3H ý ;fsr[o gq;kfd ..
;kX{ ns/ Gb/ g[oS dh ;zrs ftZu p?mD
s'A fpBQK fe;/ j'o B{z fgnko BjhA eodk. ftZu r[o{-joh B{z f;wodk j?, T[; iht gzBk ¡£•¦ okr[ r'Av pkDh Grsk eh ..
Bkb nekb g[oy dh i's ihtK d/ nzdo
id'A r[o{ ;jkfJsk eo/, sK iht d/ dk w[y d/fynK ;ko gkg d{o j' iKd/ noEL ;fsr[o{ d/ T[gd/S s'A ;ZyD/ epho ih xo[ ¡
gqrN j' iKdh j? .
fjod/ ftZu Spd gqsy j' iKdk j? ns/ jB. G?Vh p[X tkb/ iht dk ihtB fcNeko- ;zs[ fwb? feS[ ;[Bhn? ejhn? ..
w?A T[go dZ;/ T[BQK ;zsK d/ uoBK dh
T[j iht ;Zu/ joh d/ xo ftZu fNe j/ w/o/ wB ! i/ s{z oZph neb, foZXh :'r j? . T[; B{z e[Zs/, ;{o, y's/, eK, ;Zg fwb? n;zs[ w;fN efo ojhn? ..¡..
iKdk j? . ns/ f;ZXh ukj[zdk j?A, sK 'r[o{'-'r[o{' d/ pokpo ikD' . pkpk p'bBk fenk ejhn? .. X{V wzrdk jK .
j/ gqG{ ! BkBe dh fJj ykjS g{oh
dk; BbQ GZN p/Bsh eodk j? fe i' ig . GktL r[o{ d/ dZ;/ o;s/ T[Zs/ Bk i?;/ okw Bkw oft ojhn? ..¡..
eo d/ .
iht fdB-oks 'r[o{-r[o{' igdk j? ns/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp B/ Gh r[o{ dh s[oB tkbk iht ftekoK d/ Yj/ ufVQnk ojkT[ ..
5H ;b'e[ wL ¡..
;fsr[o{ dk Bkw fjod/ ftZu fNekT[Adk wfjwK fpnkB ehsh j?, fit/Al ofjzdk j? ns/ T[; B{z uko c/foUA ;zsB f;T[ p'b/ T[gekoh ..
j?, T[j iht izwD woB d'jK s'A pu 1H G?oT[ wjbk • .. fcNekoK jh g?AdhnK jB . w{oy f;T[ p'b/ My wkoh ..¢.. pfbjkoh r[o nkgD/ fdT[jkVh ;d
iKdk j? . ;fsr[o[ w/ok p/w[jski[ .. fJ; b/y ftZu ;zs Bkw eJh tko p'bs p'bs pYfj fpekok .. tko ..
III. r[o fpB[ x'o[ nzXko[ r[o{ fpB[ ;fsr[o w/o/ ;uk ;ki[ .. nkfJnk j?, fJ; bJh ;zs d/ noEK tko/ fpB[ p'b/ fenk eofj phukok ..£.. fifB wkD; s/ d/ts/ ehJ/ eos B
;wM B nkt? .. ;fsr[o[ w/ok ;G; ek dksk .. e[ZM ;wM fbnk ikDk zo{oh j? . ej[ epho S{Sk xN[ p'b? .. bkrh tko ..¡.. gzBk ¤¦¢
pkeh ;ck 4 s/ s/
pkeh ;ck 40 s/ s/
pkeh ;ck 4 s/
pkeh ;ck 4
r[o fpB[ ;[ofs B f;fX r[o{ fpB[ ;fsr[o[ w/ok g[oy[ fpXksk ..¡.. ;zs e"D j? < Gfonk j'fJ ;[ epj[ B v'b? ..¤.. pkeh ;ck 4

gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
4 4 4 4 40 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
gzikp NkJhw
jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe wfB gork;[ ..
jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe wfB gork;[ ..
jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe wfB gork;[ ..
jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe wfB gork;[ ..
jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe wfB gork;[ ..
;ck 39 dk pkeh fzwhdko y;w d/ Bk j'D eoe/ rohp gskbl ;op b'e-;ko/ GtBK ftZul p'bdk j? ns/ i' e[ZM gqG{ tb'A j[zdk j? nkg/ ikB? ngB/ ih eh ..
;ck 39 dk pkeh
;ck 39 dk pkeh
;ck 39 dk pkeh
;ck 39 dk pkeh
noEL w?A nkgD/ T[; r[o{ s'A fJZe b'e T[BQK d/ eJh y;w pD iKd/ jB . pfB-izrb ftZul fsfB-fsqD, xkj T[;/ B{z ;[y wzBdk j?, ;G ezw eoB tkbk nkfg ;ku[ Xkoh ;G ;ku[ ..
fdB ftZu ;" tkoh ;de/ iKdk jK, fi; fJ;/ soQK id'A n;hA nkgD/-nkg nkfd ftZul gopfs-gjkV ftZul ns/ ihtK e'b'A eokT[D tkbk gqG{ B{z Ufs g'fs nkgB ;zfr oku[ ..
r[o{ B/ nkw gqkDhnK B{z d/ts/ Gkt Gb/ B{z uso ;wM e/ r[o{ B{z wB'A ft;ko fdzd/ nkfrnk-j[ewl eow[-ezwl p?;zso- jh ikDdk j? . sk eh rfs fwfs ejh B ikfJ ..
gqkDh pDk fdZs/ ns/ uzr/ pzd/ jK ns/ r[o{ dh okjpoh dh b'V BjhA nZrl e[zN-e{Nl fd;-gk;kl fGzB- ;kX{ iBK bJh nzdo pkjo ;G EK d{;o j'fJ s ;'Mh gkfJ ..
pDkT[AfdnK G'ok fuo Bk bZfrnk . ;wMd/, sK ekwkfde ;" y;w iht d/ tZyok. T[j gqG{ jh tZ;dk fd;dk j? . fs; ek ehnk ;G[ gotkB[ ..
6H wjbk ¢ .. wB d/ pD iKd/ jB, Gkt, wB fe;/ Bk noEL T[j p/nzs GrtkB nzdo j/ BkBe ! gqG{ dk ;op-ftnkgh r[o gq;kfd BkBe fJj[ ikB[ ..§..
i/ ;T[ uzdk T[rtfj ;{oi uVfj fe;/ fteko dk fSeko pfDnk ofjzdk pkjo ;G EkJhA jo/e ;oho ftZu w"i{d doSB eo e/ ;koh f;qSNh w;s j' iKdh gzBk ¢©¤
jiko ½ j? . j? . j? . gd noEL fJ; s/-fJ; gqG{ s'Al Uo?-
J/s/ ukBD j'fdnK r[o fpB[ x'o r[o{ d/ r[DK d/ fJ; ftS/ B{z nZr/ Xosh nekS s/ gskb ftZu j?, nkfg ;fs ehnk ;G[ ;fs .. oZp s'A T[o/ iK oZp s'A fpBQKl feB?-fe;/
nzXko ..¢.. gzBk ¤¦£ s'od/ j'J/ nzs ftZu fJ; b/y ftZu ;ko/ GtBK ftZu w"i{d j? ns/ ;G dh fs;[ gqG s/ ;rbh T[sgfs .. B/l eos{fs-ezwl Bheh-uzrhl ih eh-
noEL i/ fJZe ;" uzdqwk uVQB ns/ rT[Vh ;[ywBh dh ¢£thA nSNgdh d/ gkbDk eodk j? . fs;[ Gkt? sk eo/ fp;Eko[ .. fdb dhl ;ku[-j'Ad tkbkl ;G-;koh
jzko ;{oi uVQB, i/ fJBQ/A Gh ukBD j' noE fdZs/ ik oj/ jBl T[j gkopqjw izrb ftZu j?, xkj fs;[ Gkt? sk J/ezeko[ .. ouBkl Ufs g'fs-skD/ g/N/ tKrl
ikD Gkt, ukBD eoB tkb/ i/ fJBQ/A ;b'e[ .. nkfd ftZu j? ns/ gjkV ftZu j?l fij' nfBe ebk byh Bj ikfJ .. fwfs-fwDsh .
Gh uzd, ;{oi, sko/, rqfj nekS ftZu frnkB nziB[ r[fo dhnk fijk T[j j[ew eodk j?, T[j' fijk iht fi;[ Gkt? fs;[ bJ/ fwbkfJ .. noEL i' e[ZM gqG{ tb'A j[zdk j? ihtK
uVQ ikD, r[o{ s'A fpBQK c/o Gh x[Zg jB/ nfrnkB nzX/o fpBk;[ .. ezw eodk j? . etB fBefN etB ejhn? d{fo .. bJh wkVk BjhA j[zdkl ns/ gqG{ s'A fpBQK
ok jh ofjzdk j? . jfo feogk s/ ;zs G/fNnk BkBe gowkswk jtk ftZu, gkDh ftZu, nkg/ nkfg nkg Gog{fo .. dZ;' fe;/ B/ e[ZM eo fdykfJnk j? <
7H wL ¡ .. wfB gork;[ ..¡.. gzBk ¢©£ nZr ftZu, uj[z e{NK ftZu d;hA gk;hA nzsorfs fi;[ nkfg iBkJ/ .. Gkt fe;/ B/ BjhA fdykfJnk .
BkBe r[o{ B u/sBh wfB nkgD? gd noEL nziB[-;[owkl r[fo-r[o{ Gkt ;G EkJhA ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?l BkBe fs;[ iB nkfg p[MkJ/ ..•.. gqG{ nkg uzrk j?, T[; dk ezw Gh
;[u/s .. B/l nzX/o fpBk;[-jB/o/ dk Bk;l ;zs G/ e'Jh Gh EK T[; gqG{ s'A tZyok BjhA j? . gzBk ¢©¤ uzrk j?, nkgD/ fdb dh rZb T[j gqG{
S[N/ fsb p{nkV fiT[ ;[zR/ nzdfo fNnk-r[o{ B{z fwfbnkl gork;[-ukBD. go j/ BkBe ! fJ; fBSu/ dk gd noEL ;fs-j'Ad tkbkl nkg jh ikDdk j? .
y/s .. noEL fi; iht B{z ;fsr[o{ B/ nkBzd r[o{ dh feogk Bkb jh fwbdk T[sgfs-f;qSNh dh g?dkfJS, fs;[ gqG{ nkg j;sh tkbk j?, ;koh
y/s? nzdfo S[fNnk ej[ BkBe ;T[ frnkB dk ;[owk pyfSnk j?, T[; iht j? . Gkt?-i/ T[; gqG{ B{z uzrk bZr/l ouBk i' T[; gqG{ d/ nk;o/ j?, T[j ouBk
Bkj .. d/ nfrnkB o{g jB/o/ dk BkS j' iKdk p/d g[okB f;zfwqfs wfj d/y[ .. nzsorfs-nzdobh T[Zuh nt;Ekl Gh j'Ad tkbh j? Gow BjhA, skD/ g/N/
cbhnfj c[bhnfj pg[V/ Gh sB j? . ;;hno ;{o Byé sq wfj J/e[ .. iBkJ/-;[MkT[Adk j? . tKr T[; gqG{ B/ ;koh ouBk nkgD/ Bkb
ftfu ;[nkj ..£.. gzBk ¤¦£ j/ BkBe ! i' iht nekb g[oy dh pkDh gqG eh ;G[ e' p'b? .. noEL gqG{ nkg j;sh tkbk j?, i' fwbkJh j'Jh j? .
gd noEL B u/sBh-BjhA u/sd/l w/jo Bkb r[o{ B{z fwfbnk j?, T[; iht nkfg nv'b[ B epj{ v'b? .. e[ZM T[; gqG{ B/ g?dk ehsk j? T[j ;G T[j gqG{ fej' fijk j? ns/ feBQK
fsb p{nkV fiT[-p{nkV fsbK tKrl d/ wB ftZu frnkB dk ukBD j' iKdk ;op ebk efo y/b? y/b .. j'Ad tkbk j? Gkt, Gow G[b/yk BjhA tZvk j?l fJj rZb fpnkB BjhA j'
;T[-fJe ;"l Bkj-y;wl pg[V/- j? .¡. w'fb B gkJhn? r[Dj nw'b .. ;koh f;qSNh T[; gqG{ s'A j'Jh j? . ;edh, e'Jh d{ik tZyok j't/ sK ;wM
ftuko/l p{nkV-;fVnk j'fJnk . n;Ngdh .. ;op i'fs wfj ik eh i'fs .. i/ T[; gqG{ dh ozk j't/ sK ;z;ko ;e/ .
B'NL- T[gob/ ;b'e BzL 2 ftu ';T[ ;zs;zfr nzsfo gqG[ vhmk .. Xkfo ofjU ;[nkwh Ufs g'fs .. dk g;kok eo fdzdk j?, i/ T[j gqG{ Gkt/ gqG{ dk ehsk j'fJnk ;G e[ZM
uzdk' gd nkfJnk j?. fJ; ;b'e ftu Bkw[ gqG{ ek bkrk whmk .. r[o go;kfd Gow ek Bk;[ .. sK fco fJZe nkg jh nkg j' iKdk j? ihtK B{z nkgD/ f;o ns/ wZE/ s/ wzBDk
';T[ Bkj' gd tofsnk frnk j?. eJh ;rb ;fwrqh J/e;[ xN wkfj .. BkBe fsB wfj J/j[ fp;k;[ ..£.. Gkt ;ko/ ;z;ko B{z nkgD/ ftZu ;wk g?Adk j? .
;ZiD gfjb/ ';T[' dk noE ';?AeVk' nfBe ozr BkBk fdq;Nkfj .. gzBk ¢©¤ b?Adk j? . go j/ BkBe ! fJj gSkD r[o{ dh
eod/ jB ns/ d{i/ ';T[' dk noE 'Sj[' BT[ fBfX nzfwqs[ gqG ek Bkw[.. gd noEL ;;hno[-uzdqwkl ;{o- T[; gqG{ dhnK nB/eK skesK jB, feogk Bkb jh nkT[Adh j? .
'y;w' eod/ jB . fJj T[Zek jh nS[ZX d/jh wfj fJ; ek fp;qkw[ .. ;{oil Byé sq-sko/l ;G[ e'-jo/e ihtl fiBQK ftZu'A fe;/ skes dk fpnkB i' ikB? fs;[ ;dk ;[y[ j'fJ ..
j?. d'jh EKJh Spd ';T[' dk i'V fJe' ;[zB ;wkfX nBjs sj Bkd .. ebk-skesKl efo-ou e/l w'fb-w[Zb BjhA j' ;edk . nkfg fwbkfJ bJ/ gqG[ ;'fJ ..
jh j?. d{i/ EK ';T[' dk T[ukoB eoB ejB[ B ikJh nuoi fp;wkd .. s'Al r[Dj nw'b-nw'be r[DK tkbk fi; iht T[Zs/ gowkswk so[mdk Uj[ XBtzs[ e[btzs[ gfstzs[ ..
t/b/ 'j' dk T[ukoB eo e/ ';j[' nkyDk fsfB d/fynk fi;[ nkfg fdykJ/ .. j?l Xkfo ofjU-nk;ok d/ fojk j?l Ufs j? T[; iht B{z gowkswk nkgD/ Bkb ihtB w[efs fi;[ fod? Grtzs[ ..
tZvh G[Zb j?. fJ; d{i/ ';T[' dk T[ukoB BkBe fs;[ iB ;'Mh gkJ/ ..¡.. g'fs-skD/ g/N/ tKrl fp;k;[-:ehB . fwbk b?Adk j? . XzB[ XzB[ XzB[ iB[ nkfJnk ..
s/ noE ';j[' eoB tkb/ ;ZiD Spd gzBk ¢©£ noEL t/dK ftZu, g[okDK ftZu, T[j gqG{ feBQK s'A B/V/ j? ns/ feBQK fi;[ gq;kfd ;G[ irs[ sokfJnk..
'Bkj' dk noE 'BjhA' eod/ jB. fJe gd noEL nzsfo-nkgD/ nzdol f;fwqfsnK ftZu T[; gqG{ B{z jh d/y' . s'A d{o j?, fejk BjhA ik ;edk j? iB nktB ek fJj? ;[nkT[ ..
fJj j'o G[Zb j? . BkBk-eJh fe;w d/l fdq;Nkfj-t/yD uzdqwk, ;{oi, skfonK ftZu Gh feT[Afe T[j gqG{ nkg jh ;G EkJhA w"z{d iB e? ;zfr fufs nkt? BkT[ ..
Spd 'Bkj' ;z;feqs d/ Spd 'BkE' ftZu nkT[Ad/ jBl ;fwrqh-gdkoEl xN fJZe T[j gqG{ jh j? . j? . nkfg w[es[ w[es[ eo? ;z;ko[ ..
dk gqkfeqs o{g j?. 'E' s'A 'j' feT[A j' wkfj-xN ftZul J/e;[ xN wkfj-fJZe jo iht gqG{ dh jh p'bh p'bdk j?l j/ BkBe ! fi; iht B{z gqG{ nkg BkBe fs;[ iB eT[ ;dk
frnk, fJ; ftS/ T[Zs/ 'r[opkDh gqG{ ftZu jhl fp;qkw[-fNekDkl ;[zB go ;G ihtK ftZu j[zfdnK Gh T[j gqG{ nzdobh T[Zuh nt;Ek ;wMk fdzdk j?, Bw;eko[..®.. ¢£..
ftnkeoD' ftu ft;Eko Bkb ftuko ;wkfX-T[j ;wkXh fi; ftZu e'Jh nkg nv'b j? ns/ ed/ v'bdk BjhA . T[; iht B{z nkgDh fJ; ;op- gzBk ¢©¤-¢©•
ehsh rJh j?. r[opkDh ftu eJh EkJhA c[oBk Bk T[m/l nBjd-fJe-o; gowkswk ;kohnK skesK ou e/ ftnkge dh ;wM pySdk j? . gd noEL e[btzs[-uzrh e[b
Spd 'Bkj' nkfJnk j?, fi; dk noE brkskol sj-T[; ;oho ftZul Bkd- ;z;ko dhnK y/vK y/v fojk j?, go T[j ;op G{s nkfg toskok .. tkbkl gfstzs[-fJZzs tkbkl ihtB
j? 'y;w'l Bkj[-fJZe y;w (fJZe-tuB) okrl fp;wkd-nuoi . fe;/ w[Zb s'A BjhA fwbdk feT[Afe ;op B?B nkfg g/yBjkok .. w[efs-fi; B/ ihT{AfdnK jh wkfJnk
Bkj-pj[s/ y;w (pj[-tuB) . noEL fi; gqkDh B/ r[o{ dh ;zrfs gowkswk nw'be r[DK tkbk j? . ;rb ;wrqh ik ek sBk .. d/ pzXBK s'A w[esh gk bJh j?l fi;[
noEL j/ BkBe ! i' iht r[o{ B{z u/ ftZu ofj e/ nkgD/ nzdo nekb g[oy fi; gqG{ dh i's ;kohnK i'sK nkgB i;[ nkg jh ;[Bk .. fod?-fi; d/ fjod/ ftZul XzB[-w[pkfoel
s/ BjhA eod/ ns/ nkgD/-nkg B{z uso B{z t/fynk j?, T[; B{z gqG{ dk Bkw fgnkok ftZu ir ojh j? T[j wkbe skD/ g/N/ nktB ikB[ fJe[ y/b[ pBkfJnk .. ;[nkT[-gq:'iB iK wB'oEl fufs-fus
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fsb fBy;w/ gJ/ j'J/ jB . gqG{ ftZu jh bhB fdZ;d/ jB, T[; gqG{ ;op-ftnkge j;sh dk fJj :ehB i' feS[ ejDk ;[ nkg/ ej?.. b?Adk j? T[; gqkDh B{z ;dk ;[y j[zdk j?
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fBy;w/ gJ/ j'J/ T[BQK p{nkV fsbK d/ ;" j'J/ fdZ;d/ jB . Gow r[o{ dh feogk Bkb fwN iKdk j?. BkBe ik Gkt? sk bJ/ ;wkfJ..¦.. jh fwbk b?Adk j? .
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Gh, c/o Gh T[BQK d/ sB ftZu Gkt, irs d/ B" jh yzkfBnK d/ s[Zb j? ns/ ;zs iBk ;[Bfj ;[G puB .. tos fojk j? ns/ w"z{d j?l B?B-nZyKl j' iKdk j?, T[j iht XB d"bs, e[b
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fBy;w/ p{fNnK d/ ;" y;w fet/A j'J/ . go j/ BkBe ! fJj nkBzd T[; nzsfo p;/ pkjfo Gh Ujh .. ;kohnK nZyK ftZu'A dh gqG{ nkg jh wB'oE j? fe T[; dh ;zrs ftZu ofj e/
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dh g[SNh eoB tk;s/ r[opkDh d/ noE nkBzd dh ;wM pySdk j? . gd noEL g/yB[-t/yDkl ;G[-jo ;oho jB, ;G ftZu ftnkge j' e/ T[j T[j iht nkg wkfJnk s'A nkzkd
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BjhA ehs/ ik ;ed/ . T[AR fJj rZb xfN xfN fpnkfg ofjnk fifB-fi; ;kX{ B/l ojs-ojDhl ;fG ihtK dk izwDk woBk gqG{ B/ fJZe j/ BkBe ! n?;/ T[Zsw iht B{z ;kvh
pj[s ;kc Gh j?. ed/ ed/ p/-o[sh toyk Grtzs.. ;fs puB-;ko/ ;Zu/ puBl w'jh-w;s y/v pDkJh j'Jh j? ns/ nkgD/ j[ew ;dk gqDkw j? .
ns/ pZdbK dh fbSe d/ ekoB S'fbnK XofB wkfj nkek; gfJnkb .. j' iKdh j?l ;G-;koh f;qSNh . ftZu s[oB tkbh wkfJnk pDk fdZsh r[o{ feogk eoB ;kB{z pzfdnK dk
dhnK c;bK d/ cb ;V iKd/ jB . Bk ;op b'e g{oB gqfsgkb .. noEL Gb/ g[oS jo EK gqG{ B{z jh d/ j'Jh j? . nk;ok b?D dh pikJ/ e/tb r[o{ ns/
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jh T[j gS{nK d/ ykD d/ ezw nk ;ed/ i?;h nkfrnk s?;k eow[ .. ;ko/ fynkb T[md/ jB . j[ew ftZu izwdk j? ns/ j[ew ftZu j? . gqG{ jo EK w"z{d j? ns/ ;G dk
jB . fzwhdkoK e'b ;wK Bk j'D gT[D gkDh p?;zso wkfj .. ;zs iB Gb/ puB jh ;[Dd/ jB jh wodk j?, id'A T[; gqG{ dh ozk j[zdh ;jkfJe j? . r[o{ dk T[gd/S jh ;kv/
eoe/, S'fbnK dh T[j c;b y/sK ftZu ukfo e[zN dj fd;/ ;wkfj .. ns/ ;G EkJhA ftnkge nekb g[oy j? sK T[BQK ihtK B{z nkgD/ ftZu bhB nksfwe ihtB dh okjdkoh dk ezw
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b'Vtzd/ b'e o'z ik e/ pkbD tk;s/ r[o gq;kfd BkBe ;[y[ gkT[ ..¢.. fi; fi; ;zs iB B/ gqG{ B{z ikD fJ; s/ j'fJ ;[ Bkjh p[ok ..
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fJj rZb gosZy j' iKdh j? fe fJZe gd noEL XofB-Xoshl gfJnkb- jh j' iKdh j? fe T[j ;dk ;Zu/ puB nkfg Gbk eos{fs nfs Bheh .. tkfj r[o{ ih eh csfj ..

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gzi ;" b?e/ w?A BjhA wzBDk
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w/ok tho sK oZp B/ d/ e/
'';oho dk w?A S[o{ s'A jh y[bQk ;K. nZr/ N[o g?Adk. c/o fJe fdB phth c/o fJe tkoh pj[s nihp xNBk šs{z gzfvs j' e/ th M{m pedK.
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w?A G?D jK N[ZNh sedho tkbh
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42
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d/DhnK gJhnK ;B.eh T[BQK Sjhd j'J/ e[dos d/ n;{bK nB[;ko pdbkU ;w/A s'A nkgD/ nkg B{z i'yw ftZu gk e/ j'D eoe/ w[rbK dk nzs j' frnk.
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BkrfoeK ftZu'A nkgD/ jZeK dh okyh bGD dh ukjs oZyd/ ;B.fJ;/ ukjs gzikphnK B/ bVh ;h. fJ; bVkJh ftZu j'fJnK nzfwq;o fty/ 25 ngq?b 1809
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gzi ;kb pknd ;oeko pDkfJnk bJh ekfwnK B{z b? e/ nkfJnk ns/ pBkT[D ykso nkgD/ nkg B{z ikps/ sfj;hb pbku"o d/ B/Vb/ fgzv nk;o'A 's/ g{ok Bjh ehsk ik ;edk ns/ T[;
eoBh j?. Gkt/A fe fJ;/ eVh dh gqBkbh fJ; d/S ftZu fJZE/ gj[zu e/ g{oB s"o ftZu oZy e/ nzro/i je{ws B{z fJj d/S d/ J/ohJ/ ns/ o'gV B/V/ dfonk (;sb[i) B{z edhA th G[bkfJnk BjhA ik ;edk.
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nzp/deo ;kfjp ih tb'A d/S d/ ;oeko dk Mzvk rZv e/ pkeh d[BhnK i' XkVth b[N/o/ dok y/po gko'A nkT[D tZb BjhA nkt/rh ns/ Bk jh ykb;k nkgDhnK fJZisK r[nk e/ bJh rJh
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d/ fjZsK dh ;[ofynk ykso ;zftXkB vZuK ;w/s eJh j'o d/SK d/ b'e nke/ ns/ ipoh jh ;fGnkuko ns/ Xow Bkb 27 i{B 1839 B{z j'Jh w"s pknd nB/eK ppoK ns/ rdoh :'fXnK B/ bJ/
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d/S d/ nkw b'eK ftZu'A nkw b'eK d/ s'A nZi sZe f;oc 233 ;kb d/ ;w/A s;hj/ th fdZs/ iKd/ oj/. T[; t/b/ th v'ro/ ;odkoK dh rdkoh eoe/ wjkokik ;kv/ ;oekoh w[bkiw, ftfdnkoEh,
fjsK B{z ;[ofyns eoB bJh nkw b'eK nzdo jh fJ; d/S B{z fpqfNS r'fonK B/ fJ; d/S B{z ns/ fJ; dh ;fGnsk ns/ dh w"s s'A d; ;kb pknd 02 ngq?b fe;kB, wid{o, S'N/ tgkoh B{z i' nZi
tb'A nkgD/ nkw b'eK B{z t'NK gke/ fJ; dk ftek; eoe/ J/Bk ;'jDk 's/ Xow B{z pukT[D ykso T[BQK b[N/fonK 1849 B{z gzikp d/S th r'fonK dh epi/ ;Vek 's/ o[b e/ ;oekoh szso d/ vzv/
B[wkfJzdrh ;zGkbD dk f;;Nw Bw{B/ dk pDk fdZsk frnk j? fe fJj 's/ XkVthnK Bkb ;ZG s'A tZX b'jk ftZu nk frnk ;h. go fJ; ykb;k yk e/ ns/ nEo{ r?; d/ r'fbnK dh wko
pDkfJnk frnk. fJ; ;zftXkB nB[;ko d/S j[D d[BhnK d/ gfjbh esko ftZu gzikp d/S d/ gzikphnK B/ jh fbnk c"i ns/ fpqfNS ezgBh dh c"i ftZu MZb e/ ns/ gkDh dhnK p[SkVK Bkb
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f;;Nw pfDnk. fJj ;zftXkB 26 d/S sK ftek; gy'A d[BhnK d/ ;ko/ d/SK gzikp B{z d' fjZf;nK ftZu tzfvnk j?. T[j fJZe f;Zy ykb;k c"ihnK dh d/S tk;h nikdh x[bkNhnK B/ < i/
Btzpo 1949 B{z Gkos dh gfjbh b'e s'A th gfjbh 's/ T[gobh esko ftZu frnk. i/ Gkos d/ fjzd{ ;'u tkb/ B/sk fBt/ebh ns/ tZyoh fwSkb ns/ fJ; d/S d/ BkrfoeK B/ wjhfBnK tZXh
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s"o 's/ wkBsk fdZsh rJh. fi; B{z fe fJj j? fe ;kv/ d/S d/ pj[s ;ko/ Bkrfoe sK fJ; tosko/ B{z nkgDh u"Xo dh c"iK fiZs e/ nzs B{z jkohnK J/@ fJ; w";wK ftZu ;VeK 's/ o[bD bJh wip{o
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BkrfoeK dh pokpoh ykso ;ko/ d/S ;"D bJh wip{o jB. w/o/ nkgD/ fBZih Nkfbnk ik ;edk ;h. fjzd{ ;'u tkb/ r'fonK dh c"i fgZS/ B{z GZih ik ojh ikBK r[nkT[D dh ns/ ;ohoK 's/
ftZu bkr{ ehsk frnk. ftukoK nB[;ko i/ Gkos tk;h r'fonK B/sk Bfjo{, rKXh, gN/b ns/ j'o i/ ;h go p[Zeb d/ ;Zg v'ro/ ;odko w[ypoK s;hj/ MbD dh. fJ; nikdh Bkb'A sK
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pDkfJnk frnk ;h. go nZi f;nk;h tZXhnk pBDk ;h. fijV/ ezw fpqfNS d/S dh tkrv'o ;zGkb e/ gqXkB wzsoh e'b sK j[D jfEnko ysw j' rJ/ jB, fJj nikdh BjhA ;h. fJj sK gzikp
M[owN d/ BhshtkBK B/ jkbs fJZE'A sZe ;oeko t/b/ d/ Gkos ftZu ehs/ j'J/ pDk fdzd/ sK fJj gzikphnK Bkb j? jh BjhA w[V' s[;hA jwbk eo'. 's/ gzikphnK dh popkdh dk fdB ;h
gj[zuk fdZsh j? fe nkgDh pj[ ;zwsh jB. T[j nZi fJ; t/b/ th t/yD:'r tosD tkb/ GkD/ Bkb i' xkD j'fJnk nkgfDnK dh fJ; rdkoh eoe/ fiZsh fJj gzdoK nr;s 1947 dk wBj{;
d/ nfXekoK dh tos'A eofdnK B/ fbSek wkod/ j'J/ Mbed/ jB. id fe T[j ed/ th Bk tkgodk. fJj pkeh j'Jh ykb;k c"i nkgD/ rdkoK dh fdjkVk. fi; B/ ;dhnK s'A ;e/ G?D
nkgD/ u[D/ j'J/ B[zwkfJfdnK B{z bkG pknd dhnK ;oekoK tb'A ehs/ j'J/ ezw Gkos d/ j'o okiK dh nikdh io{o j' rdkoh eoe/ jko rJh ns/ gzikp d/S GoktK dh soQK ofj oj/ b'eK ftZu
d/D ykso ns/ fJBQK d/ B[e;kB eoB E'V/ ;w/A pknd Yfj Y/oh j'Jh ik oj/ ;edh j? go gzikp ns/ gzikphnK dh th fpqfNS ;oeko dh frqcs ftZu nk Bcos Go e/ gzikp 's/ gzikphnK dh
tkbhnK wZdK B{z j"bh j"bh ;zftXkB jB. nzro/iK tork ezw nZi dhnK popkdh dk fdB j? fJj 15 nr;s e/ r[bkw pD frnk. eth Skj w[jzwd popkdh eotkJh ;h. fi; dk bkG ns/
ftZu'A pkjo eYtkfJnk ik fojk j?. ;oekoK s'A j' jh BjhA ;fenk. 1947 tkbk fdB. nB{;ko i/ T[; t/b/ ;odko oDihs fBZx nikdh dh bVkJh bJh e[ZM th
fizBh tko th oki ftXkB ;Gk nZi d/S dh jo fJZe f;nk;h gkoNh d{i/ gk;/ id'A fJzrb?Av s'A Jh;N f;zx fiT{Adk j[zdk sK ykb;k c"i B/ i' Bk eoB tkb/ pkeh ;N/NK tkb/ b'e
ftXkfJe iK w?Apo gobhw?AN bJh dk B/sk d/S ns/ e"w dh ;zgsh ns/ d/ fJzvhnk Bkwh ezgBh ;o E'w; o'J/ dh pjkdoh tkb/ i"jo ftykJ/ ;B, sK wkD oj/ jB.id fe fJ; nikdh dh
u[fDnk ik fojk T[Bh tko g?BSB b?D S d/ ;t?wkB tko/ BjhA ;'udk pbfe nrtkJh j/m 24 nr;s 1608 B{z ykb;k c"i dh ed/ th jko Bk j[zdh. ehws 85 s'A 90# e[opkBhnK d/D tkb/
d/ nkgD/ nkg B{z jZedko pDk oj/ jB. jo e'Jh nkgD/ fBZi dk xo GoB tko/ r[ioks ;N/N d/ ;{os Sfjo fty/ tgko fJ; s'A pknd r'fonK dk ;ko/ gzikphnK B{z ns/ T[; s'A xZN pzrkbhnK
id fe fJZe tko jh jo fJZe B{z g?BSB jh ;'u fojk j?. fi; Gkos ns/ Gkos eoB d/ wB;{p/ Bkb w[rb pkdSkj Gkos toS T[Zs/ epik j' u[Zek ;h. B{z e[opkBhnK d/ e/ u[ekDh gJh ;h.
b?D dk jZe j'Dk ukjhdk ;h. go fJj tk;hnK tko/ y[nkp SjhdK B/ bJ/ j'J/ ijKrho d/ ;w/A nkJh ;h. T[d'A j[D tkbk ;oeko B/ d/S ftZu ftek; d/ ezwK dh fi; dh ;ik th nkgDh popkdh eotk
b'e, ftykt/ ti'A b'e ;/tk eoB dk ;B. T[j Gkos jkb/ pBDk pj[s Gkos d/S tZy'-tZyohnK pj[s ;kohnK S[o{nks th eo fdZsh ;h. d{i/ gk;/ e/ gzikphnK 's/ pzrkbhnK B{z jh fwbh
fYv'ok fgZN oj/ jB id fe n;b ftZu finkdk d{o dh rZb brdh j?.T[; S'NhnK S'NhnK fonk;sK ftZu tzfvnk nikdh bJh d/S GrsK B/ bVkJh th j?. pkeh ;N/NK tkb/ sK w[cs ftZu jh
fJj b'eK d/ jZe y'j e/ nkgD/ jZeK B{z Gkos ykso id'A 1947 ftZu pNtkok j'fJnk ;h. fJ; ezgBh B/ fJZE'A d/ S[o{ eo fdZsh j'Jh ;h. fi; dk n;o ;Zsk dhnK e[o;hnK 's/ p?m e/
;[ofyns eoB dhnK jh ;ehwK xV j'fJnk T[d'A fJZE/ ;dhnK s'A ;Ze/ G?D fonk;sh YKu/ dh nkg;h eSweS B[z ;ko/ Gkos ftZu c?b u[Zfenk ;h. go gzikphnK Bkb ehs/ tknfdnK s'A
oj/ jB. rohp ns/ rohph o/yk s'A th GoktK dh soQK fJZem/ y/vD tkb/ GkgfdnK j'fJnK B/ ;kb 1717 sZe gzikp ns/ pzrkb ftZu nikdh bfjo w[Zeo e/ fJBQK xZN frDsh gzikphnK
j/mK ofj oj/ b'eK ns/ nkw BkrfoeK fJZem/ jh ykD tkfbnK B{z oks' oks j"bh j"bh ebesk wdok; pzpJh nkfd dk gqGkt finkdk jh ;h. nkyo B{z jh ibhb eoe/ szr eo oj/ jB.
d/ io{oh p[fBnkdh ns/ pokposk fJZe d{i/ d/ y{B d/ fgnk;/ pDk e/ tZv/ SfjoK tZb g?o g;kofdnK j'fJnK r'fonK B/ j'o w[beK ;w/s Gkos B{z th ekS ;kv/ ;w/A d/ bhvo e"wh bhvoK d/
fbnkT[D tkb/ jZeK s'A th gk;k d[SwD pDk fdZsk frnk. i' toskok B/ eJh fonk;sK B{z nkgD/ epi/ ftZu nikd eoB dk c?;bk eo fbnk. fJ; MK;/ 'u Bk nk e/ nkgDk y[f;nk j'fJnk
tZfNnk ik fojk j?. rohp j'o rohp j' T[; t/b/ d'tK gkf;nK d/ gzikp ftZu eoBk S[o{ eo fbnk ;h. fJ; ;w/A fdZbh c?;b/ nB{;ko r'oh je{ws B/ fit/A j"bh wjkokik oDihs f;zx dk f;Zy oki
fojk ns/ ekog'o/N xokfDnK ;w/s tofsnk T[; Bkb fJB;kBhns th d/ sys 's/ w[rb pkdSkj pjkdo Skj j"bh nkgD/ oki Gkr j/m nkT[D tkb/ jh wzr b?Ad/ iK nkgD/ fyZs/ ftZu ftS/
nwho xokfDnK d/ b'e j'o nwho j' Sow;ko j' rJh ;h. T[; t/b/ d'tK p?mk ;h. gfjbK gfjb fdZbh dopko d[BhnK d/ pj[s ;ko/ j'o d/S B{z nikd S nfXekoK B{z fbysh s"o 's/ gqkgs
oj/ jB. fijV/ ;gB/ d/S B{z nikd gkf;nK d/ b'e j?tkBhns dk fSeko B/ ezgBh B{z B/V/ BjhA ;h bZrD fdZsk ehsk frnk. go Gkos toS i' T[BQK eo b?Ad/. ;kv/ Bkb'A sK T[j d/S pj[s
eotkT[D tkb/ d/S Grs Sjhd Grs j' e/ fJZe d{i/ dh esb' rkod eod/ go ezgBh d/ e{NBhse gqpzXeK B/ fdZbh s'A gfjbK pj[s ;kohnK tZy'-tZyohnK uzr/ jB fiBQK ftZu fpqfNS r'fonK tb'A
f;zx j'oK tb'A Gkos d/S tk;hnK j'J/ b[ZNK y'jK th eo oj/ ;B. fJ; s'A dopko d/ nfjbekoK B{z r[gs s"o 's/ S'NhnK S'NhnK fonk;sK ftZu tzfvnK fBT{ihb?Av ;w/s n;Nq/bhnk tor/
ykso f;oi/ rJ/ ;B, T[j nZi sZe fJbktk gS{ ftosh tkb/ ;ko/ XowK d/ bkbu d/ e/ Gowk fbnk. fiBQK B/ j'fJnk ;h B{z fJZe w[Zm eoe/ fJZe fJZem/ ykbh gJ/ d/SK d/ BkrfoeK bJh fJ;
th fe;/ th gkoNh dh ;oeko B/ g{o/ b'e ;'jDhnK ;[BZyhnK wktK XhnK ezgBh Bkb tgko eoB d/ fdZbh dopko d/S d/ o{g ftZu GkoshnK B{z ;"Ag fdZsk. Xosh B{z ;tor dh soQK pDk e/ d[BhnK
BjhA ehs/. nZi 74 ;kb phs ikD G?DK e[VhnK Bkb ipod;sh B{z ckfJd/ tkb/ bkG frDk e/ pjkdo go fijVk ykb;k f;Zy oki tkbk d/ gfjb/ d/SK dh esko ftZu yVQk eo
pknd th T[BQK tZb d/S dh fe;/ th pbkseko eo oj/ ;B. pj[s ;ko/ Skj B{z ikb ftZu c;k fbnk 's/ ezgBh gzikp d/S gzikphnK s'A y'fjnk ;h. fdZsk frnk j?. id fe fJ; nikdh
f;nk;h gkoNh B/ nZi sZe th fXnkB ipod;sh u[Ze e/ nkgD/ xoK B{z fbik Bkb tgko eoB dk ;wM"sk eotk r'fonK B/ ikD bZfrnK Jhoyk tZ; j' B/ ;kv/ gzikp dh popkdh eoB d/ Bkb
BjhA fdZsk. fJ; Bkb'A sK pfjso fJj oj/ ;B. pj[s ;kohnK XhnK G?DK wktK fdZsk frnk. go ezgBh dh Bhns ;ko/ e/ T[; d/ d' N[eV/ eoe/ fJZe B{z Gkos Bkb i' g?VK ;kv/ d/S gzikp d/ SkSe
;h fe fJ; d/S B{z nikd eotkfJnk e[VhnK B/ nkgDhnK fJZisK pukT[D Gkos B{z nkgD/ epi/ j/m eoBk ;h. Bkb fwbk fdZsk d{i/ N[eV/ B{z fJZe oDihs f;zx tb'A d[BhnK d/ nrKj
jh Bk iKdk. fit/A fe fBT{ihb?Av ;w/ ykso y{jK ftZu SkbK wko ikBK r[nk fJ; e{NBhsh sfjs 1857 d/ rdo j'o tZyok d/S gkfe;skB pDk fdZsk. tX{ d/SK B{z fgSkVdhnK j'JhnK jo y/
s n;Nq/bhnk d/S, fpqfNS r'fonK dh bJhnK ns/ pj[shnK B/ nkgD/ nkg bfjo t/b/ ezgBh d/ w/io ftbhnw fJ; tzv Bkb gzikphnK dh pj[s so ftZu gkJhnK j'JhnK ;B dk
rqfcs ftZu g{oh soQK 26 iBtoh B{z fwZNh dk s/b ;[ZN nZrK bk e/ ;kV j'v;B B/ pjkdo Skj B{z 20 ;szpo popkdh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb ikBh ns/ wbhnkw/N eo e/ oZy fdZsk j?. fJ;
1788 B{z nfJnk ;h. T[; t/b/ fJZE'A d/ fbnk ;h. T[; t/b/ pj[s ;ko/ fJB;kBh 1857 B{z pzdh pDk e/ poQwk d/ Sfjo wkbh B[e;kB th j'fJnk. fJ; s'A nikdh Bkb'A sK r[bkwh ;" doi/
w{btk;h i' jikoK ;" ;kb gfjbK edoK ehwsK oZyD tkb/ tZXhnk ozr{B dh i/b ftZu pzd eo fdZsk ns/ fJbktk fJ; Gok wko{ izr ftZu pfjso ;h fi; eoe/ gzikp T[iVB
dyDh Gkos ;w/s pj[s ;ko/ j'o d/SK fJB;kBK B/ pj[s ;ko/ ghVs b'eK fdZbh ;bsBs 's/ epik eo fbnk. gzikphnK dh nZDy ns/ fJZis dk i' s'A sK pu iKdk.

43
43
43 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
43 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
43 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222

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tkfjr[o{ r[owzsq j? ifg jT{w? y'Jh
tkfjr[o{ r[owzsq j? ifg jT{w? y'Jh
tkfjr[o{ r[owzsq j? ifg jT{w? y'Jh
tkfjr[o{ r[owzsq j? ifg jT{w? y'Jh
tko GkJh r[odk; ih tko 13 gT{Vh 2 Gkr -1
tko GkJh r[odk; ih tko 13 gT{Vh 2 Gkr -1
tko GkJh r[odk; ih tko 13 gT{Vh 2 Gkr -1
tko GkJh r[odk; ih tko 13 gT{Vh 2 Gkr -1
tko GkJh r[odk; ih tko 13 gT{Vh 2 Gkr -1
1H r[owfs Xow ftu nekb g[oy BkBe d/t ih B{z nekb g[oy ih gk;'A (tkfjr[o{ wzsq) Bkw jh ifgnk j? ns/ BkBe d/t ih B/ eJh ebg (i[r) ehsk nwo[ ejkfJU..
dh f;cs ;bkj eoB d/ fszB o{g jB. fwfbnk ns/ r[opkDh ftu nekb j'o fe;/ fe;w dk ig sg iK ;ziw j? fi;d/ cb ;o{g fBi nkswk ftu'A ;qh ro{ oki[ nfpub[ nNb[ nkfd
gfjbk r[opkDh gVQDh, ;[DBh, g[oy B{z 'jfo r[fo' th nkfynk frnk o{gh eow BjhA ikD/ ns/ Bk jh ehs/ jh gqwkswk d/ do;B j'fJ nkfJ.. fJ;/ g[ofy c[owkfJU..
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eEk thuko. d{;ok ;w[uh r[opkDh fi; rJ/ jB fiBQK s'A fJj f;ZX j[zdk j? fe 4H fJsB/ gqwkD r[opkDh ftu'A sK gksSkjhnK ;hBk p;hBk ;oD nkJ/ i[rK dh pzdrh dk cb gqkgs j[zdk j?.
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j?, T[;dk S'Nk o{g ''w{b wzsq'' i' IU jfo r[fo ih gk;'A gqkgs j'fJnk. ikt/ fe r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dk r[o{ wzso B{z r[o{ rqzE ;kfjo ih ji{oh ftu GkJh r[odk; ih fJzM tkfjr[o{ wzsq dh
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ikDk - B{z ;w[Zuh r[opkDh ftu ''j[ew['' Gkt noE fe BkBe B{z jfo Bkfw 6H tkfjr[o{ Bkw o{gh dks r[o{ ;[y[ gkt?.. eo, fJsBk jh gotkB eoBk ih.
dk noE j?. (tkfjr[o{ wzsq) jfo r[fo ih B/ pyfSnk BkBe d/t ih B{z nekb g[oy gk;'A ebi[fr BkBe r[o r'fpzd rrk 13H nZr/ nkgK r[opkDh ftu'A
J/e' Bkw j[ew j? BkBe ;fsr[o fi;d/ igD eoe/ jbs ns/ gbs d't/ gqkgs j'Jh fit/A fe fgS/ fJ; ftS/ s/ r'ftzd Bkw nbkt?.. tkfjr[o{ wzsq igD d/ cb eh fwbd/
dhnk p[MkfJ ihU (nze 71) A EkD ;zto iKd/ jB. ihtB ;cb j' r[opkDh d/ nXko s/ fbfynk frnk uko/ ikr/ uj[ i[rh - gzukfJD ftfu jB, nB/eK gqwkD d/ e/ ;wMD dk :sB
Bkw igDk ns/ igh ikDk jh iKdk j?. j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ fJj Bkw gqkgs ikfJ ;wkt?.. eoKr/. ;w[uh r[opkDh eb:[r B{z Bkw
j[ew j?. ;koh r[opkDh ftu Bkw igD (J) ss[ fBoziB[ i'fs ;pkJh ;'jz eoe/ fJ;d/ igD dh ns[N ewkJh uko'A nZSo fJe eo - tkfjr[o{ ig igD dk :[r jh ;wMkT[Adh j?. fgSb/
d/ eh eh cb fwbd/ jB, r[o gqw/Sto G/d[ B e'Jh ihT[.. ehsh, fJ;dh gq'Vsk dSw/S fgsk ih wzsq igkt?.. fszB i[r i' phs u[Ze/ jB, dh jkbs
dhnK n;h;K fwbdhnK jB nZr/ ngozgo gkopqjw gow/;o BkBe r[o dh ouBk ftu'A fwbdh j? L- ijK s'A T[gfink fcfo sjk fBxodh fBxodh eb:[r se Xow
dorkj ftu f;o'gkU ;fseko fwbdk fwfbnk ;'Jh ihT[.. (;'ofm wjbk ;ko wzsq uko'A ek uko.. tkfjr[o{ ;wkt?..49.. fJe' g?o s/ yVk ofj rfJnk. fszB g?o
j? sEk fiT[AfdnK j'fJnK tkfjr[o{ ih gfjbk) wzsq fBokXko.. 9H GkJh r[odk; ih dh fJ; tko Xow dh d[Bhnk ftu gkyzv, gkg ns/
gk;'A i' wzrhJ/ fwbdk iKdk j?. fJ; wjbk gfjbk dk Gkt fe r[o{ ebg ebg gqfs nySo ejh.. ;qh Bkb r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dh T[;ssh eow eKv jh ofj fJnk. n?;h fBxodh
soQK fJj b'e ns/ gob'e ;[j/b/ j' iKd/ BkBe gksSkj nkg efj oj/ jB fe r[o{ BkBe ikg:' ;jh.. '';t:/ wjb/ gfjb/ e/'' ftfu GN ih jkbs ftu'A b'ekJh B{z T[Gkfonk XzB
jB. i' BjhA igd/, d[BhnK dhnK BkBe B{z n?;k ngo ngko gkopqjw fBi nksw gowksw do;:'.. uko fJ; soQK eod/ jB L r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ Bkw dk fprb
;kohnK w[SebK, ftxB, fpgsk ns/ gow/;to r[o{ fwfbnk j? fi; dh ebg wfj wzsq ;o;:'.. ;fsi[r s? wkfDU SfbU pfb tikfJ eo. GkJh r[odk; ih B/ r[o{
pdn;h;K T[jBK B{z fwbdhnK jB. ekby ofjs i'fs ;op f;q;fN wfj ;k wzsq gqG ykb;j dhBk.. pktB GkfJU.. BkBe d/t ih dh T[;ssh ftu fby
Xosh th T[jBK dk Gko BjhA ;fj ;[GkfJwkB j?.. tkfjr[o{ gd gktB ehBk.. s/qs? s? wkfDU okw ox[tz; fdZsk fe ''uko/ g?o Xow d/ uko toB
;edh. (;) ig sg ;ziw eow B ikBk, (;qh ;op b'j gkH d;thA nze 642) ejkfJU.. fJe toD eokfJnk'' ns/ T[; fJe
2H jo Xow ftu r[owzsq dk Bkw Bkw igh gqG[ s/ok.. 7H noE - uko nyoK tkbk d[nkg[fo feq;B w[okfo-ez; toD dk Bkw ;h f;Zy.
w"i{d j? fit/A fe w[;bwkB nZbk j{ r[o[ gqw/;o BkBe G/fNU ;ku? ;pfd tkfjr[o{ wzsq j? fi;d/ igD dh Sesh feoskoE ehU.. ubdk (nrbk Gkr 2)
ns/ fjzd{ irs ftu Uw Bw' fStk: fBp/ok.. (okwebh wjbk gfjbk) B{z j'o e'Jh wzsq BjhA eN ;edk. Gkt T[rq;?D eT[ oki[ nG? Grsj iB
pkpk r[owhs f;zx
pkpk r[owhs f;zx
pkpk r[owhs f;zx
pkpk r[owhs f;zx
pkpk r[owhs f;zx
3H tkfjr[o{ Spd j'Ad ftu fet/A wjbk gfjbk Gkt r[o{ BkBe B/ fJj ;G wzsqK s'A tZX Sesh tkbk wjK dhU..
nyzv gkmh
nkfJnk. tkfjr[o{ r[owzsq XzB r[o{ r[o gqw/;to dk G/NDk efo, ;uk ;pfd wzso j?. fJ; wzso dk ig f;woB, r[o{ efbi[fr gqwkD BkBe r[o nzrd
eh gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZ k ns/ dk ns/ d k ftZu spdhbh ;zGt j? <k ftZu spdhbh ;zGt j? <
eh gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZ
eh gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZ
eh gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZ k ns/ d k ftZu spdhbh ;zGt j? <
eh gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZSk ns/ dk ns/ dSk ftZu spdhbh ;zGt j? <k ftZu spdhbh ;zGt j? <
nrZ;s 19 B{z Bt/A th ;h d/ BK d/ n?bkB s'A pknd ;h rkJhnK peohnK ns/ wZMK gkbd/ ;B. fco wShBh i[r nk
gzikp d/ y/sh wkjoK, gzikp d/ fe;kBK ns/ :{Bhtof;Nh frnk ns/ y/sh No?eNoK ezpkJhBK Bkb j'D brh. y/sh fNT{pt?Abk
Bkb i[V/ ftneshnK B/ ;[Zy dk ;kj fbnk ;h. gzikp s/ fBoGo j' rJh. gzikph fe;kBK B/ fNT{pt?b fJzB/ finkdk brk
;oeko B{z fJj BK n?bkB eoB ftu 13 wjhB/ dk ;wK br bJ/ ns/ fdB oks gkDh eYe/ Xosh dk gkDh ysw jh eo fdZsk.
frnk ns/ thH ;hH dh n;kwh vzr NgkT{ nc;oK jZE ojh y/sh zfjoK dh nEkj tos'A eoe/ zwhBh gkDh zfjohbk j' frnk.
;h. fJj Bkw ;h vkH ;fspho f;zx r";b dk i' fe wksktK d/ d[ZX ftu th zfjohb/ eD eJh ;kb gfjbK gkJ/ rJ/
:{Bhtof;Nh d/ Bt/ tkJh; uk;bo pD/ jB. 67 ;kbk vkH ;B.
;fspho f;zx r";b gzikp y/sh tof;Nh b[fXnkDk Bkb j[D nkor?fBe y/sh dh rZb j' ojh j? i' fe y/sh zfjoK w[es
pj[s ;w/A s'A i[V/ j'J/ jB ns/ nkgDh ;{M p{M Bkb ns/ wzBh iKdh j?. eh j[D Bt/A thH ;hH y/sh dh fdSk ns/ dSk B{z
;G d/ ;fj:'r Bkb :{Bhtof;Nh ns/ gzikE dh y/sh dhnK ;[XkoB tb th fXnkB d/Dr/< fe;kBK B{z nkgDh T[gi B{z vZpk
w[SebK dk jZb bGD ftZu io{o jh ekwikp j' ikDr/. pzd eoe/ wzvh ftu t/uD bJh T[s;kjs eoBr/<
gzikp y/sh tof;Nh b[fXnkDk d/ 1962 ftZu j'Ad ftu nZi Gkt/A fe :{Bhtof;Nh e'b g?;/ dh ewh j? go fco th
nkT[D s' pknd gzikp dh y/sh dh fdZSk ns/ dSk ftu B"i[nkB ;kfJz;dkBK dh wdd Bkb thH ;hH ;kfjp :{Bhtof;Nh B{z
pj[Zs nkJh spdhbh ;h. gfjbK y/sh whAj s/ fBoGo eodh Gkos dh fJe Bzpo :{Bhtof;Nh pDkT[D d/ ekpb io{o jB.
;h ns/ fe;kB c;bK dhnK d/;h fe;wK phid/ ;B ns/ d/ r[ow/b ;zxk
r[ow/b ;zxk
r[ow/b ;zxk
r[ow/b ;zxk
r[ow/b ;zxk

44
44
44 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
44 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
44 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
frnkBh fwjo f;zx
frnkBh fwjo f;zx
frnkBh fwjo f;zx
frnkBh fwjo f;zx
frnkBh fwjo f;zx
pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki
pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki
pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki
pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki
pkpk ;qh uzd ih wjkoki
;ot o'wDh irs i/ g{oDw[yk
;ot
;ot o'wDh irs i/ g{oDw[yko'wDh irs i/ g{oDw[yk r[o{ noiB d/t ih th pkpk ;qh pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ oki/ wjkoki/ B{z
;ot
;ot So'wDh irs i/ g{oDw[yko'wDh irs i/ g{oDw[yk
d/ Bzd..
d/ Bzd.. uzd d/ gk; pkom fgzv nkJ/. r[o g[Zso T[gd/S fdZsk. r[o{ BkBe d/ tZv/
d/ Bzd..
d/ Bzd..
d/ Bzd..
sk; gk; ww pzdBk, ikek Bkw
sk; gk; ww pzdBk, ikek Bkw
sk; gk; ww pzdBk, ikek Bkw j'D eoe/ wkD ehsk r[opkDh dh ;g[Zso pkpk ;qh uzd ih d/ ihtB
sk; gk; ww pzdBk, ikek Bkw
sk; gk; ww pzdBk, ikek Bkw
;qh uzd..
;qh uzd..
;qh uzd.. ftuko ehsh. ;[ywBh dh ;skothA ufoZso s'A th gqrN jz[dk j?. fJfsjk;
;qh uzd..
;qh uzd..
;h; iNk ek w[eN j? w;se ;j?
;h; iNk ek w[eN j? w;se ;j?
;h; iNk ek w[eN j? w;se ;j? n;Ngdh pko/ fejk, pkpk ;qh uzd ih
;h; iNk ek w[eN j? w;se ;j?
;h; iNk ek w[eN j? w;se ;j?
ftu fieo nkT[Adk j? fe w/tkV dk
uzd.. B/ ;b'e T[ukoB ehsk.
uzd..
uzd..
uzd..
uzd..
okik wjkokDk gqskg id'A us"V B{z w[V
fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{ nkfd ;u[ i[rkfd ;u[ j? fG ;u[
fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{
fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{
fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{
fjod/ w/ nke/ p;', ;qh r[o{
jk;b eoB bJh ;zxoS eo oj/ ;B sK
BkBe Bzd..
BkBe Bzd..
BkBe Bzd..
BkBe Bzd..
BkBe Bzd.. BkBe j';h Gh ;u[..
pkpk ;qh uzd ih ekmhnk tkV s'A
BkBe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhBk pX{
BkBe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhBk pX{
BkBe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhBk pX{ fJj Gh r[o{ ih B{z pkpk ih B/
BkBe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhBk pX{
BkBe ;[s ;qh uzd ih, dhBk pX{
tkfg; nkT[Ad/ jJ/ wjkokDk B{z fwb/
ntsko..
ntsko.. nkfynk nkg ih y[d ;woZE j'.
ntsko..
ntsko..
ntsko..
ns/ T[BQK B{z vN/ ofjD dk T[gd/S
GrsB e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsB
GrsB e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsB r[o{ jor'fpzd ;kfjp fJe tko
GrsB e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsB
GrsB e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsB
GrsB e/ fjod/ p;?, ;zsB
g{okB nXko..
g{okB nXko.. pkom fgzv ftu pkpk ;qh uzd ih B{z fdsk. nkgDh ;kX GkSk ftu
g{okB nXko..
g{okB nXko..
g{okB nXko..
pkpk ;qh uzd ih dk iBw Gkdo'A fwbD rJ/. pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ nkg c[owkfJnk, fiZs jko sK gqG{ dh fJZSk
;[dh B"wh 1551 fpeowh B{z ;qh r[o{ dk ;[nkrs ehsk. fgnko Bkb puB T[s/ fBoGo j?. go S[G ;zebg ns/ Xow
BkBe d/t ih d/ xo wksk ;[byDh dh fpbk; j'J/.
dh oZfynk bJh pbh d/D dk ;kj; fi;
e[y'A ;[bskBg[o b'Xh fty/ j'fJnk. iBw pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ r[o{ ih B{z
ftnesh ftu j? T[; T[s/ JhSto dh
;w/A ;[Bfjoh tkb, ezB ftu wk; dhnK g[ZfSnk, ''nkg ih d/ fesB/
feogk j[zdh j?.
w[zdoK s/ sB fpG{sh e[dosh ;h. ubh rJh ;h, ;oho fgnk ;h. pkpk ;qh pkom s'A pkpk ;qh uzd ih nzfwqs;o nkJ/ ;kfjpikd/ jB.''
pkpk ih dk d/jKs 15 nZ;{ ;zws
;[bskBg[o b'Xh ftu y[ShnK j'D uzd ih B/ nkfynk, ''fgsk ih fJe , pkpk ih d/ Bkb T[BQK dk ;/te GkJh r[o{ ih B/ fejk, ''nekb g[oy d/
brhnK. bywh dk; dk iBw 1553 fdB tk;s/ nk e/ doSB fdU.'' r'dVhnk th ;h. r[o{ ih B/ nkg ih dk pyS/ j'J/ gzi g[Zso jB.'' 1669 B{z j'fJnk. pkpk ;qh uzd ih dh
fpeowh B{z j'fJnk. bywh dk; frqj;Eh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih fc/o ;Zuyzv s'A ;[nkrs ehsk. pkpk ih s/ r[o{ ih d/ pkpk ih B/ fejk, ''fJj ;ko/ e'b T[wo 118 ;kb dh ;h. nkg ;koh T[wo
;h, fJe fdB fSeko y/v e/ nkJ/ Bkb nk e/ ;oho ftu gqt/S ehsk fejk, puB fpbk; j'J/, frnkBh frnkB f;zx oZyD/ jB iK e'Jh ;kB{z th d/Dk j?.'' pkb pqfjwukoh oj/. nkg ih B/ ;koh
''wzr' eh wzrDk j?<''
w'J/ j'J/ fjoB B{z Gh b? nkJ/. pkpk ;qh ih fJ; tkosk B{z fJ; soQK fbyd/ jB L r[o{ ih B/ fejk, ''fJj ;kvk tvk T[wo ofjD bJh e'Jh e[Nhnk BjhA
r[o{ BkBe ih ek bZy g{s
r[o{ BkBe ih ek bZy g{s
r[o{ BkBe ih ek bZy g{s
r[o{ BkBe ih ek bZy g{s
uzd ih B/ nkfynk fSeko y/vDk mhe pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ nkfynk, '';kv/ r[o{ BkBe ih ek bZy g{s ;kfjpikdk r[ofdsk ;kv/ Bkb jh j? pDkJh. ;z;ko ftu ofjzfdnK th ;z;ko
fsnkrh gos ;fs nftX{s..
fsnkrh gos ;fs nftX{s..
fsnkrh gos ;fs nftX{s..
fsnkrh gos ;fs nftX{s..
BjhA. fBod'S ihnK dh ikB iKdh j? gk; oj'.'' fsnkrh gos ;fs nftX{s.. nkg ih dh ;/tk bJh jkfio j?.'' s'A fBob/g oj/.
x'Vk fJe gzi ;" o[g:k G/N dJh
x'Vk fJe gzi ;" o[g:k G/N dJh
x'Vk fJe gzi ;" o[g:k G/N dJh
x'Vk fJe gzi ;" o[g:k G/N dJh
s[jkB{z fJ;dk b/yk d/Dk gt/rk. T[E/ r[o{ ih B/ nkfynk, ''T[d'A finkdk x'Vk fJe gzi ;" o[g:k G/N dJh fJj ;[D e/ pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ ;/
nzfwqs fgnkbk T[fde wB
nzfwqs fgnkbk T[fde wB
nzfwqs fgnkbk T[fde wB
nzfwqs fgnkbk T[fde wB
nzfwqs fgnkbk T[fde wB
j'fJ y[ifb:k..
j'fJ y[ifb:k..
j'fJ y[ifb:k..
j'fJ y[ifb:k..
nwbK Bkb fBp/V/ j[zd/ jB. fJj ;[D wzr b?Adk sK finkdk ofj ;ed/ ;h go j'fJ y[ifb:k.. bh N'gh ;qh r[ofdZsk ih B{z d/ e/ fejk,
dfJnk..
dfJnk..
dfJnk..
dfJnk..
dfJnk..
;qh uzd spfrok T[ukjh ekfj
;qh uzd spfrok T[ukjh ekfj
;qh uzd spfrok T[ukjh ekfj
;qh uzd spfrok T[ukjh ekfj
e/ bywhdk; B/ x'Vk fsnko ehsk, j[D T[ZBk jh ;wK ofjDk fisBk ;qh uzd spfrok T[ukjh ekfj ''r[o rZdh sK gfjbK jh s[jkv/ xo
i' ght? fBowb GfJnk..
i' ght? fBowb GfJnk..
i' ght? fBowb GfJnk..
i' ght? fBowb GfJnk..
wzfrnk ;h.'' pYkJh dkjVh Gkoh.. i' ght? fBowb GfJnk..
pYkJh dkjVh Gkoh..
pYkJh dkjVh Gkoh..
pYkJh dkjVh Gkoh..
pYkJh dkjVh Gkoh..
nkgDh fJ;sqh s/ pkbe Xow uzd B{z ftu j? ;kv/ gk; E'Vk fijk sg s/
fJVk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/..
fJVk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/..
fJVk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/..
fJVk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/..
fJVk w/ nkt/ fgzrbk w/ ikt/..
okwdk; r[ofBwo j' j? efjT{
okwdk; r[ofBwo j' j? efjT{
okwdk; r[ofBwo j' j? efjT{
okwdk; r[ofBwo j' j? efjT{
x'V/ s/ ngD/ fgS/ fpmk e/ efjD br/ pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ nkfynk, okwdk; r[ofBwo j' j? efjT{ cehoh ;h fJj Gh b? bt' nkg ih dh
;[ywBk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/..
;[ywBk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/..
;[ywBk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/..
;[ywBk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/..
nkg ;/ ;kX{ i' j?..
nkg ;/ ;kX{ i' j?..
nkg ;/ ;kX{ i' j?..
nkg ;/ ;kX{ i' j?..
, ''w?A j[D jh ;Zuyzv ik e/ b/yk d/ ''r[orZdh sK ;/te B{z d/ fdZsh, ;kB{z nkg ;/ ;kX{ i' j?.. G/N eod/ jK.'' T[; fdB s'A pkpk ;[ywBk e/ xo ;fji ;wkt/..
eh fdZsk<'' T[Be/ uoB gq';B/ ekoB fJw r[o npBk
r[o npBk h y/b oukfJnk..
r[o npBk
r[o npBkSh y/b oukfJnk..h y/b oukfJnk..
r[o npBk h y/b oukfJnk..h y/b oukfJnk..
T[Be/ uoB gq';B/ ekoB fJw
T[Be/ uoB gq';B/ ekoB fJw
T[Be/ uoB gq';B/ ekoB fJw
T[Be/ uoB gq';B/ ekoB fJw
nkT[Adk jK. J/Bk nky e/ x'V/ ;D/ r[ofdsk ih pkpk ;qh uzd ih d/
nrw fBrw ek gzE pskfJnk..
nrw fBrw ek gzE pskfJnk..
nrw fBrw ek gzE pskfJnk..
nrw fBrw ek gzE pskfJnk..
efj br/ uoB sfj MkoB..
efj br/ uoB sfj MkoB..
efj br/ uoB sfj MkoB..
efj br/ uoB sfj MkoB..
nekS tZb T[vkoh bk fdsh. id pkpk r[o{ ih B/ fejk, ''rZdh s/ jZe efj br/ uoB sfj MkoB.. ikBShB pD rJ/. nrw fBrw ek gzE pskfJnk..
;qh uzd y[; j'fJ T[ukok fJ;h s/
;qh uzd y[; j'fJ T[ukok fJ;h s/
;qh uzd y[; j'fJ T[ukok fJ;h s/
;qh uzd y[; j'fJ T[ukok fJ;h s/
;qh uzdo r[o GJ/ T[dk;h..
;qh uzdo r[o GJ/ T[dk;h..
;qh uzdo r[o GJ/ T[dk;h..
;qh uzd ih B/ T[skjK tb t/fynk sK fi;dk ;h T[;B{z fwb frnk go s[jkvk ;qh uzd y[; j'fJ T[ukok fJ;h s/ GkJh ;zs'y f;zx ih ;{oi gqekS ;qh uzdo r[o GJ/ T[dk;h..
;qh uzdo r[o GJ/ T[dk;h..
ok xo b[fNU jwkok..
ok xo b[fNU jwkok..
ok xo b[fNU jwkok..
ok xo b[fNU jwkok..
x'Vk 4 i'iB T[go ik u[Zek ;h. pkpk th ;fseko j't/rk eokwks dh pyfSS ok xo b[fNU jwkok.. ftu fbyd/ jB L- nBGT[ frnkB ehB gqek;h..
nBGT[ frnkB ehB gqek;h..
nBGT[ frnkB ehB gqek;h..
nBGT[ frnkB ehB gqek;h..
nBGT[ frnkB ehB gqek;h..
ehsh.'' i' pkeh Eh npe[M w' g? ShB
i' pkeh Eh npe[M w' g? ShB
i' pkeh Eh npe[M w' g? ShB
i' pkeh Eh npe[M w' g? ShB
pkb{ j;Bk c{bg[B r'Adk no
pkb{ j;Bk c{bg[B r'Adk no
pkb{ j;Bk c{bg[B r'Adk no
pkb{ j;Bk c{bg[B r'Adk no
ih B/ fJedw 4 i'iB pKj T[uh eoe/ i' pkeh Eh npe[M w' g? ShB pkb{ j;Bk c{bg[B r'Adk no w[orkph gkDh ftu ofjzdh j? go
bJh :'jh s[w ;' g?..
bJh :'jh s[w ;' g?..
bJh :'jh s[w ;' g?..
bJh :'jh s[w ;' g?..
nbw;s..
nbw;s..
Xow uzd pkbe B{z bkj e/ Xosh s/ b? r[o{ nwodk; ih 21 tko rzrk d/ bJh :'jh s[w ;' g?.. nbw;s..
nbw;s..
nbw;s..
T[;d/ yzG BjhA fGid/, ewb dk c[Zb
nKdk. Xow uzd B/ gkbDk ehsh s/ fJSBkB eoB rJ/. rZdh s/ fpokiwkB pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ tvh T[wo sg w[y T[dk;h fJj GJ/ pjo' ;kX
w[y T[dk;h fJj GJ/ pjo' ;kX
w[y T[dk;h fJj GJ/ pjo' ;kX
w[y T[dk;h fJj GJ/ pjo' ;kX
w[y T[dk;h fJj GJ/ pjo' ;kX
fuZeV ftu j[zdk j? go fuZeV s'A T[Zuk
;w;s..
;w;s..
;w;s..
;w;s..
Skdh ehsh. Xow uzd d/ d' bVe/ j'J/ j' e/ shoEK dh :ksok ehsh. r[o{ ih s/i r[o{ g[Zso s/ wkD s/ gqhfynk d/ ;w;s..
j[zdk j?. fJ;/ soQK wjKg[oy ;z;ko ftu
wkBe uzd s/ fwjo uzd. fJ; s'A p/dh tk;s/ ;G s'A tZvk shoE r[o{ BkBe fynkb Bkb fejk, ''g[oyk dkjVh feT[A pkpk r[ofdsk ih s'A nr/ f;Zyh
tzS nZr/ uZbh. ih dk v/ok pkpk BkBe nkJ/ fco pkom tXkJh j'Jh j?.'' d/ gqukoe T[dk;h ub/ jB. T[dk;hnK nkT[Ad/ jB go ;z;ko s'A fBob/g ofjzd/
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih n;{tdh 10 fgzv pkpk ;qh uzd ih B{z fwb/, pkpk r[o{ ih B/ itkp fdsk, ''nkg ih d/ uko X{zJ/ S/ pyfSSK jB fiBQK ftu'A jB. iBw woD d/j{ wfj Bkjh iB go
;zws 1596 B{z eoskog[o ;fseosko w'jB ih Bkb ;B. r[o{ nwodk; ih tor/ wjKg[oSK d/ uoB MkVB bJh.'' pkb{ j;Bk s/ nbw;s d/ d' X{J/ jB T[gekoh nkJ/..
ftu bhB j' rJ/. pkpk ;qh uzd ih pkom pkpk ;qh uzd ih gk; 14 fdB oj/. ;qh fejk jh BjhA pbfe dkjVh cVe/ uoB fJj ;ko/ pkpk ;qhuzd ih dh Sky ftu pkpk ;qh uzd ih ;z;ko d/ Gb/ tk;s/
fgzv s'A ube/ nkJ/ i's sK ;Zuyzv r[o{ okwdk; ih dh T[gwk ;[D e/ fgzv MkVB br/. jB. nkJ/ ns/ ;z;ko s'A fBob/g oj/.
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D id'A ph ih BjhA ;h nkJh wK fes/ i{Vk eo ojh j'Dh ;eDrhnK epoK s/ fuokr irDr/
xo xoK 'u'A pkjo B{z N[o gJ/ jB fe;/ th gkf;T[A bkvb/ dk nkyoh tko p[ZY/ tes ;[zfBnK p{fjnK dk u/sk ;skt/rk
fJ; w";w ftZu Bk jh fe;/ B/ p{jk y'fbQnk ;h pkg{ fjZe B{z bk e/ p?mk j'Dk nzfsw ;w/A dh T[vhe eod/ :kdK ftu t;/rk T[ZifVnk fgzv
xo wekB pD iKd/ jB doK s/ pzd p{j/ g[Zs d/ ;Zio/ c[Zb nshs dh eEk ;[DkT[Ad/
iK T[j fijV/ w/o/ nzpoK tor/ ;B
fJZNK i'r/ jh ofj iKd/ B/ ;[cB/ fejd/ Bkb rbtZeVh gkT[D r[nkuk pugB Mke/rk GfbnK t/b/ dh rZb eod/ fwbDr/
fJ; ;w/A fJeZbk tes B{z
fuo j'fJnk fbSe BjhA ojh Bzo ftZu okjK s/ o[ZyK 'u'A @g[Zs fiT[Adk ofj tZvh T[wo j't/
jZEK ftu cV e/ p?mk j'tKrk
gfjukD b?Ad/ ;B nT[X jzYkT[Ad/ eZb/ t?okr/ :ko bzxDr/ B/fVUA dh s/oh@ efj e/ bzx ikDr/ e'b dh
s/ id'A nZyK y[ZbQDrhnK
xo frnK B{z ed/ YZm/ xoK dhnK u'AdhnK SZsK wZE/ s/ jZE Xo e/ gSkDd/ fwbDr/ feZE'A bZGKrk
sK ;ZG ;[gB/ y[o ikDr/
p/gSkD fzzdrh ftu ;zrhs BjhA f;oc bZg e[ foSwK jh y/vK :kd nkT[DrhnK oky j' rJ/ n;h;K tkb/ jZE
o/s tKr feo ikt/rk
tf;nk ofjzdk pySD i'rhnK ofj rJhnK fJeZfmnK B/ y/vhnK epoK u ird/ p[Md/ dhftnK u'A
w;K w;K w[V T[Z;fonk Bro
xo j[D p[ZY/ j' rJ/ jB i/ ph ih xo j'J/ G[Zb ikDr/ jk;/ mZm/ fet/A gSkDKrk
Xosh s/ ;[Ze ikDr/
g?oK j/m'A g?VK fwN rJhnK jB sK T[jBK B/ th j?okB j' ikDk ;h nZyK Bw j'D bJh wK pkg{ tkbk uzdowk
sbhnK u'A sedhoK y[o rJhnK jB g[Zs pkg s'A p[ZYk fet/A j' frnk jzM{ bZGDrhnK pbdhnK fuyktK feo d' e[ pu/ jzM{
ftjV/ ftu fgZsoK d/ goSkt/A fejV/ fJjB{z M'o/ yk rJ/ pKjK T[ZmDrhnK sK ;jh feZE/ gSkDdhnK jB pj[s w[Seb j' frnk j?
x[zw oj/ jB fejdhnK bZrhnK fJjB{z go T[jBK u'A w'j wfonk j't/rk nkgD/ p[M rJ/ f;skfonK B{z j[D pugB B{z Bkb b? e/ rbhnK
rbhnK ftu ;fjw r/V/ wkodk j? pd-d[nktK p[ZbQ w[;eokjN N'bDr/ f;ftnK dh oky ftu BZuDk y/vDk
feZbhnK s'A s;thoK fvZr w/ok ;'jDk g[Zs feZvk i[nkB d';sK B{z Xotk; d/D bJh ed eodh j? tkg; :koK Bkb S[g S[g e/
gJhnK jB j[zdk ;h :koK dk w'j sK pj[s nkt/rk r[nku/ ;[gfBnK B{z
gZe/ gZe/ p/o s'VB/
g'fNnK 'u ;wK BjhA fojk fJj ;'u b? e/ go :koh dh sVkrh nkgD/ T[ZiV/ xo
p/ohnK wfbnK d/
u/s/ 'u jh d';s ;?o eod/ feZdK iKtKrk fgzv B{z N[ZN rJh fes/ d{o fvZrh fd;/rh ;[zBhnK dhtkoK s'A
ftjV/ BZud/ jZ;d/ BjhA Bkb
fwbd/ jB fejB{z ftyktKrk fJj p[fMnk v[Z;eDrhnK sK ;jh gbeK feZdK bZGKrk
ShSk fsVe frnk j? dhtko s'A
B;hp sK ftjV/ 'u'A j'fJnk fujok Gkt/A gb Go bJh jh ;jh Nzr/ cN/ g[okD/ MZr/ gikw/
:ko bZGd/ BjhA whNh d/D t/b/
pj[s fuo j'fJnK p[ZY/ tes go jzM{ BjhA bZGDr/ nZyK 'u'A gkgk phih dh c'N'
feZE/ iktKr/ j[D
uhA uhA eodhnK fuVhnK b? vzr'ohnK b? S[g rJ/ j'D/ fuoK d/ r[nku/ g[okDh :koh tkb/ s/ e/oB B{z feZE'A GkbKrk nZEo{
xo xoK 'u'A r[nku rJ/ jB
rJhnK ;B oZp nZr/ ed/ BjhA fwfbnk jzM{ Bk j'D sK nkgDh g[okDh c'N' s'A
pzd p{j/ ed fwbd/ jB
s/ wk;hnK wkwhnK d/ ;[B/j/ j[D feZE' GkbKrk fjZeK s'A Gko BjhA fsbedk fezM u[Ze e/ fbnktKrk nZyK
w[V e/ eK BjhA d/D nkJ/ ;t/fonK u ;{oi BjhA j'D/ o{jK w[V UBhnK BjhA irdhnK gzx{V/ u'A fezM bZGKrk wK pkg{ tKr pKjK u b? e/
;[B/fjnK pr?o ohMK BjhA T[rwdhnK SkwK dhftnK B{z so;dhnK ukuhnK skJhnK wZEk u[zwDrhnK r[nku/ s'sb/ rhs s/ M{N/ pugB dhnK g?VK
ykpK fpB gfjo BjhA T[D j[zd/ j'DrhnK fgnko d/DrhnK u[zBh d/ gZb/ Bkb SZsK s/ r[zw j'JhnK pksK ed bZGdhnK jB
ShSk sK dhtko s'A ;Ve d/ w'VK s/ r'bhnK jZE g{zM g{zM e/ s/ u'o f;gkjh :koK tKr wVe Bkb s[oB bJh
UdD jh fsVe frnk ;h T[vhedhnK j'DhnK go wZE/ ftubh o"SBh B{z BjhA ;wM ofjok; id S[o{ j't/rh vkH nwoihs f;zx NKvk
vkH nwoihs f;zx NKvk
vkH nwoihs f;zx NKvk
vkH nwoihs f;zx NKvk
vkH nwoihs f;zx NKvk

gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
4 4 4 4 45 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
gzikp NkJhw
Bktb
Bktb
Bktb 27thA fe
Bktb
Bktb
27thA fe
27thA feSss ss s
27thA fe
27thA fe
fJe skok uwfenk n?;H ;keh
fJe skok uwfenk
fJe skok uwfenk
fJe skok uwfenk
fJe skok uwfenk
n?;H ;keh
n?;H ;keh
n?;H ;keh
n?;H ;keh
pZ; w?A fJj ukj[zdh jK fet/A ;kro th gZeh eo bJh ;h . T[; B/ ;kftsoh ehs/. T[; dk fynkb ;h dotkzk B{z j' T[; B/ gfjbK irs okw d/ g?o
B{z nfijk ;jkok fwb ikt/ fi; dh B{z w[zv/ pko/ ft;Eko Bkb fby e/ ;koh y[ZbQfdnK ;ko wj/S T[; B{z oiBh; pko/ S{j/ ns/ c/o okiokDh d/ g?ohA jZE
wdd Bkb T[jHHH T[j pD ;e/ i' dhge ikDekoh d/D bJh th efj fdZsk ;h. ;G e[M dZ;/rk. fejk j? t/yD ftu< bkfJnk . nfijk j[zdk t/y T[BQK dh
ukj[zdk ;h, i' w?A ukj[zdh ;K. go w?A fJ; s'A pknd u[Zg u[Zg ofjD rZb fet/A eodk< go wj/S sK e[M th y[Sh dh e'Jh jZd BjhA ojh . irs okw
fJeZbhHHH! go fgsk ih w?A fJ; soQK tkbh g/wK j'o th u[Zg j' rJh ;h. j[D BjhA p'fbnk. T[; B/ sK e[M th BjhA B{z sK :ehB jh BjhA ;h j' fojk fe
eoe/ fes/ rbs sK BjhA eo ojh < ;ko/ fdB ftu Bk sK T[j wK Bkb dZf;nk. p; T[j sK f;ZXk g"Vh uVQ fJzrb?Av dh Xosh s/ d; toQ/ eZND
w?B{z gs? fJj ;G j'Dk s[jkB{z uzrk BjhA p'bdh ns/ Bk jh nkgD/ pkT{ ih Bkb ;"D bJh u[pko/ dh SZs s/ ubk frnk. tkb/ fJB;kB d/ ;z;eko fJzB/ uzr/ th
bZr/rk. go eh eoK e[M ;wM BjhA rZb eodh . T[j sK fit/A nkT[D tkb/ g/wK B/ pkjo dk dotkzk pzd ehsk j' ;ed/ B/ . fJ; B{z sK T[; w[be dh
nkT[Adk. w?B{z fJ; t/b/ s[jkvk ;jkok s{ckB dk w[ekpbk eoB bJh nkgD/ ns/ T[j fBokS fijh j' e/ ;kro B{z jtk B/ S{fjnk she BjhA . oiBhS B{z
ukjhdk j? fgsk ih! w?A S/sh jh -nkg B{z fsnko eo ojh ;h . Bkb b? nkg th e'm/ s/ ubh rJh . t/y okiokDh sK fit/A T[; s/ w'fjs
fJzrb?Av ub/ ikDk . i/ nkg w?B{z fdZbh ;kftsoh dh fuZmh th nk rJh. okiokDh ns/ irs okw x{e ;[Zs/ gJ/ jh j' rJh ;h . pj[s y{p;{os to ;h
fwbD nk rJ/ sK w?A ;wMKrh s[;hA w?B{z T[; B/ fbfynk ;h w[zv/ dk BkT[A oiBhS ;B . T[BQK B{z t/y fJe gb bJh g/wK d/ T[j T[; dh Xh bJh fijVk T[; ;kwQD/
wkc eo fdZsk . j?. T[; B{z nkgD/ xo ftu Bk wB 'u nkJh, yVk ;h .
HHHs[jkvh nGkrh p/Nh mfjokT[D ;r'A fe;/ j'Nb ftu gqpzX šfJBQK B{z sK w/o/ ftnkj dh e'Jh oiBhS B/ nkJ/ wfjwkBK B{z ewo/
rZb gZeh eoe/ irs okw okiokDh
gzwK B/ ys vke 'u gk fdZsk . eoB. ftnkj s'A gfjbK g/wK B{z fJe- fceo jh BjhA, E'Vh fijh th fuzsk ftu gJ/ ;'c/ s/ p?mD bJh fejk.
ns/ wj/S j'Nb s'A tkg; xo tZb N[o
;t/o dk t/bk ;h . irs okw d' tkoh fwbD dk w"ek d/D. T[; B/ BjhA . fet/A w"i Bkb p/-fceo/ ;[Zs/ gJ/ @s[;hA pkT{ ih gfjbK ukj ghT[r/
gJ/ .
nypko gVQ pkjo tkbh p?me ftu ys Bkb w[zv/ dhnK d' c'N'nK th G/i B/ .@ iK f;ZXk ykDk ykD uZb'r/ < Gkt/A nZi
okiokDh B/ ;'funk ;h g/wK
ubk frnk . rowh j'D eoe/ T[; B/ fdZshnK ;B. t/yD ftu T[j ;Zuw[Zu wzi/ s/ b/N ;'uK 'u v[Zph g/wK B{z s[;hA fJ; EK w/o/ wfjwkB j' go sK th
oiBhS B{z fwbD s'A gfjbK nkgD/-
p?me dk dotkzk y'bQ oZfynk ;h. pkoh jh pj[s ;'jDk ;h. T[; dh c'N' t/y e/ gsk jh BjhA bZrk T[; dh nZy ed'A rZb s[jkvh jh g[Zr/rh .@
nkg B{z pj[s ;ztko/rh, ;ikJ/rh
s/ fwZNh dh gos izwh j'D eoe/ T[j jh okiokDh s/ irs okw B{z T[j g;zd bZrh < T[; dh rZb ;[D e/ irs okw j?okB
fit/A ne;o e[VhnK eodhnK B/. T[j
pzd ;h . g/wk ;kro B{z r'd 'u b? e/ nk frnk . ;kftsoh B/ w[zv/ pko/ ys ;t/o/ T[Zm id'A irs okw ftjV/ j' frnk ;h fJj' ;'u fe ebeZs/ dk
w[zv/ B{z fwbD s'A gfjbK i'o bk e/
u[pko/ s'A j/mK nkJh . T[; t/b/ pj[s ftu y[ZbQ e/ fby fdsk ;h sK fe g/wK 'u p?mk ukj ghAdk j'fJnk nypko gVQ ofjD tkbk fJj pzrkbh fijVk d;
pBktNh ;iktN eo nkgD/ fujo/-
SKs bZr ojh ;h T[j, fit/A jB/oh gVQ e/ T[; d/ nkT[D s'A gfjbK w[zv/ fojk ;h sK wj/S nkgD/ pkT{ ih B{z toQ/ gfjbK fJzrb?Av ubk frnk ;h
w'jo/ B{z nZv soQK Bkb ;ztko b?AdhnK
nkT[D pknd ikB s'Vd/ fpoy jtk pko/ mhe Bkb ikD bt/ s/ c?;bk eo oiBhS pko/ dZ; fojk ;h . fgSb/ ewo/ fJzBh tXhnk gzikph fet/A p'b b?Adk <
B/ sK fe nkgD/ j'D tkb/ gsh B{z jo
pzd j'D s/ gfjbK Bkb'A tZX SKs j' ;e/. irs okw B/ ;kftsoh dk T[j ftu p?mh g/wK Gkt/A ;KG sK ;kro B{z fJe tkoh sK irs okw d/ wB 'u nkJh
gk;/ s'A gqGkfts eo ;eD, T[; B{z w'j
iKd/ B/ . nkgD/ pkT{} ih B{z p?me 'u ys ns/ c'N' g/wK B{z d/ fdZsk ;h. ojh ;h go T[; d/ ezB wj/S dhnK rZbK fe T[; dh rZb dk itkp d/D s'A
;eD. go id'A okiokDh B/ wj/S Bkb
p?fmnK t/y T[j nzdo ubh rJh . oiBhS d/ nkT[D ftu ni/ fszB tZb ;B. gfjbK g[ZS/ fe T[; B/ fJzBh tXhnk
ikD s'A gfjbK g/wK B{z t/fynk T[j sK
šnk XhJ/ nk ikHHHs{z sK g[Zs nkgD/ fdB pkeh jB. wj/S B/ T[; bJh fJe wj/S ni/ nkgD/ pkT{ ih B{z dZ; gzikph feZE'A ns/ fet/A p'bDh f;Zyh
pZ; j?okB j'Jh T[; B{z t/ydh jh ofj
'u jh fJzBk y'Jh ofjzdh j? fe fit/A ;;s/ j'Nb ftu ewok p[Ze eotk fdZsk fojk ;h fe id'A oiBhS J/no g'oN s'A go T[; B{z fJ; soQK eoBk uzrk BjhA
rJh .
nkgD/ pkT{ ih B{z sK G[Zb jh rJh ;h. pkjo nk frnk ;h sK T[; B/ gbK ftu bZrk . g[ZSh ikD tkbh fJj rZb T[;
T[; B/ sK fe;/ soQK dk th w/e-
j?A .'' fit/A fit/A oiBhS d/ nkT[D dk jh T[; B{z gfjukD fbnk ;h feT[Afe nzdo jh ofj rJh .
nZg BjhA ;h ehsk . e'Jh BtK y{p;{os
y[Sh zkfjo eofdnK irs okw B/ tes xNdk ik fojk ;h g/wK B{z T[Bk T[j fpbe[b T[; c'N' fijk ;h fijVh ''g[Zs s[;hA fJzBh d{o'A ;kB{z fwbD
;{N th BjhA ;h gfjfDnk . rb ftu,
fejk. jh sDkT[ j[zdk ik fojk ;h . fe;/ Ugo/ fJzrb?Av s'A ;kftsoh B/ fuZmh okjhA nkJ/ j'. wfjwkB sK s[;hA nZi ;kv/
pkjtK ftu e'Jh i/to BjhA ;h. g?oK
@BjhA pkT{ ih, nfijh sK e'Jh wod ;kwQD/ nkgD/-nkg B{z g/S eoBk G/ih ;h . T[; dh rZbpks ftu pj[s j'. ;kB{z nkg dh rZb wzBDh ukjhdh j?
ftu nkw fijh nzr{m/ tkbh uZgb
rZb BjhA . eJh fdBK dh pj[s w[;feb jh T[; bJh pj[s w[Sfeb ;h. T[j fwmk; ;h . N?e;h 'u fpmk j'Nb tZb go s[;hA g[ZfSnk j? . ukj dk g[Zs j[D
;h . pkjo ikD s'A gfjbK T[j sK g/wK
ftu ;h w?A . eh eodh < nukBe w/o/ fezBhnK jh ftT[Ask xVdh ofjzdh nkT[AfdnK T[j pZ; ;kv/ xo dhnK jh tes BjhA . n;hA f;ZXh o'Nh jh
B{z efjzdh-efjzdh jh ofj rJh,
;kwQD/ fit/A gkDh Bkb Gfonk fJe fe fet/A nkgD/-nkg B{z T[; wod ;kwQD/ rZbK eodk fojk ;h . go g/wK pko/ T[; yktKr/ .'' irs okw B/ fejk.
šXhJ/ nkgD/-nkg B{z e[M sK mhe
dfonk nk frnk ;h. T[; B{z gko eoBk g/S eo/rh . B/ e[M BjhA g[ZfSnk . bZrdk jh BjhA ''pkT{ ih w?A s[jkv/ wj/S fijk jK.
eo b? s{z, e[M sK ;ztko b? . o'i d/ xo
ukj[zdh ;h w?A go jhnk BjhA ;h g? fojk. oiBhS dh cbkfJN okshA B"A ti/ ;h fe T[j fJzB/ ;kb fJzrb?Av 'u fojk s[;hA w?B{z T[;/ soQK p[bkU fit/A wj/S B{z
tkb/ egV/ gfjDh jh ik ojh j?A .@
w?A sK d[fuZsh ftu d; fdBK dh T[; dh ;h. T[; B{z J/no g'oN s'A j'Nb she ;h . T[; ftu sK E'Vk fijh th S{z-SK p[bKd/ j' . s[jkvk nfijk eoBk w?B{z
go okiokDh e[M BjhA p'bh. T[; B{z
d/ ezY/ s/ yV'sh s/z trd/ gkDh tb fbnkT[D dh fvT{Nh wj/S dh ;h! BjhA ;h . T[; B/ sK fJj th BjhA fejk pj[s uzrk br/rk.''
gsk ;h T[BQK fezBh w[SfebK Bkb g/wK
tZX ojh ;h. ;'udh ;h T[; ftu T[so nkgD/ wkfgnK Bkb ;bkj eoe/ fe T[; B{z fJ; ;kXkoB fij/ j'Nb ftu oiBhS dh fJ; rZb Bkb irs
B{z fsnko ehsk ;h . T[j sK ftnkj
iktK ns/ fJ; B{z bzx d{i/ ezY/ gj[zu wj/S xo'A fBeb frnk sK fe mhe feT[A mfjokfJnk frnk ;h. okw e[M ;'uD bJh wip{o j' iKdk.
bJh jkwh jh BjhA ;h Godh .
iktK iK ezY/ s/ yV'sh ojKHHH vo bZr tes s/ J/no g'oN gj[zu oiBhS B{z šjK pkT{ ih fJe rZb zo{o j? . @fJj pzrkbh wZSh wk; ykD
id'A eZbQ dk T[; B{z gsk bZrk ;h
fojk ;h fe fes/ ftueko/ jh Bk v[Zp o;ht eo bt/, go ikD s'A gfjbK T[; j[D B"A tZi/ B/ . oiBhS B/ fejk ;h fe tkbk. n;hA fJ; Bkb o'Nh fet/A
fe T[; B/ oiBhS B{z fwbD ikDk T[j
iktK. dk wB ehsk fe T[j g/wK B{z th dZ; pkT{ ih ns/ wK ih nZi d[gfjo dk yktKr/< fJj w?A sk ;'funk jh BjhA fe
sK pj[s e'fSS eoe/ nkgD/-nkg B{z
''go ebQ okshA fjzws eoe/ w?A T[; d/t/ go T[; B/ fJ; soQK BjhA ehsk . ykDk w/o/ Bkb jh ykD . T[j s[jkvk g/wK th fJ; d/ xo ik e/ ykD fgZS/
T[; fwbD dh xVh bJh fsnko eo
s/z trd/ gkDh ftu e[Zd gJh ns/ gsk BjhA T[; d/ wB ftu T[; t/b/ fJzsiko eo/rk.@ fet/A ;wM"sk eo/rh < eh T[; B{z thHHH<@
ojh ;h . fezBk fyukT[ ;h T[; ftu .
dfonk gko eo jh fbnk . T[; d/ d{i/ nfijk eh ;h fi; B/ T[; B{z g/wK B{z rZb w[ek wj/S nkgD/ ezw ik bZrk. go irs okw sK t/ydk jh ofj
T[; dh sK ;koh oks jh nZyK ftu
ezY/ s/ yV'sh dh sK w/oh fe;ws jh fwbD BjhA fdZsk . okiokDh ns/ irs okw pkok ti/ frnk id'A oiBhS B/ ykD/ dk nkvo
bzx rJh ;h . fezBk e[M ;'udh ojh ;h
fit/A ;[Zsh gJh ;h . go j[D brd? T[; oks d/ pkoK tZi rJ/ ;h id'A wj/S s'A jh oiBhS e'b ikD bJh fsnko fdZsk. T[; B/ sK wZSh-wk; bJh fejk
T[j phsh oks ftu oiBhS pko/ .
s'A nZr/ ik e/ i/ w?B{z ;[y BjhA fwbdk fJzrb?Av s'A nkJ/ oiBhS B{z j'Nb SZv j'D bZr/ . T[BQK Bt/A ns/ ;kc egV/ jh BjhA . irs okw B{z nkgDh Xh dh
šg/wK uZb.@
sK d[Zy th BjhA fwb/rk . xo w[fVnk . irs okw ns/ okiokDh gfjD bJ/ . okiokDh B/ tkb uzrh rZb u/s/ nk rJh fi; B/ fJzrb?Av s'A
id'A wj/S B/ fJj nkfynk sK g/wK
''pkT{ ih w?A d{ik ftnkj sK ed'A d/ ;"A rJ/ ;B go g/wK B{z BhAd soQK pDkJ/ . j'Nb she ikD bJh fJ; oiBhS d/ Skekjkoh j'D pko/ fbfynk
B/ fJe tkoh nkgDh phih tZb
eotkT[D dk c?;bk eo fbnk j?. w?A BjhA ;h nkJh . id'A dk wj/S J/no tkoh wj/S B/ N?e;h eo bJh ;h . T[BQK ;h .
t/fynk fit/A g[ZfSnk j't/,
;G e[M s[jkv/ s/ SZv fdzdh jK, pZ; g'oN frnk ;h g/wK sd s'A pZ; oiBhS B{z xo'A iKfdnK t/y fJe tkoh g/wK B/ @pkT{ ih w?A Skekjkoh jK@ nZr'A
''phih eh w?A ubh iktK < eh ;G
fJe rZb gZeh j'D s'A gfjbK T[; g[oS pko/ jh ;'udh ojh ;h . p?Zv s/ bzwh nZyK pzd eo bJhnK fit/A T[j oZp oiBhS B/ th fJj efj rZb jh w[ek mhe j' ikt/rk <''
Bkb fwbDk ukjKrh, fijVk w?B{z gJh T[; d/ fynkbK 'u v[Zph T[j T[jdk nZr/ nkT[D tkb/ nkgD/ uzr/ ihtB fdZsh . uko ti/ she irs okw ns/
nfij/ w"e/ s/ T[; dh phih jh sK
ngBkT[D bJh okzh j' frnk j?.@ fJe nkeko xV T[; B{z nkgD/ ;kwQD/ bJh gqkoEBk eo ojh ;h. okiokDh oiBhS Bkb oj/ . T[BQK B{z
;h fijVh T[; B{z mhe okj s/ gk ;edh
g/wK nkgDk c?;bk ;[Dk p?me 'u'A yVk eo b?Adh . c/o T[; B{z j"b/-j"b/ fJe ti/ she T[j fszB'A j'Nb gj[zu T[; dk ;G e[M jh tXhnk bZrk . T[j
;h . wktK jh sK XhnK B{z ghVQhnK s'A
T[Zm w[V fgSb/ ewo/ ftu ubh rJh . sokS nkgD/ nB[e{b pDKdh, ;ztkodh, rJ/ ;B . wj/S B/ N?e;h tkb/ B{z g?;/ id'A N[oD bZr/ sK T[BQK wB ftu gZek
f;ZX/ okjK s/ N'odhnK nkJhnK B/. gsk
irs okw B/ sd/ okiokDh B{z p?me 'u jo fJe e'B/ s'A T[; B{z t/ydh, fBjkodh, fdZs/ ns/ pkT{ ih s/ phih B{z Bkb b? eo fbnk ;h fe fJj w[zvk T[BQK dh
BjhA nkgDh phih tZb t/yfdnK jh
;Zfdnk . g/wK Bkb ft;sko Bkb j'Jh goydh . ni/ T[j nfijk eo jh ojh j'Nb dh gfjbh wzzb dhnK ;hVQhnK g/wK bJh fpbe[b mhe j?.
feT[A g/wK dhnK nZyK nzdo'A frZbhnK
rZb T[; B{z dZ;h. pj[s y[S j'J/ . T[BQK j[zdh fe sd/ gsk BjhA feZE'A dhge nk uVQD bZr/ . shj Bzpo ewo/ nZr/ gj[zu šg[Zs s{z eZbQ ;kv/ xo g/wK B{z
j' rJhnK ;B . e[M p'b/ fpBK g/wK
gbK ftu jh c?;bk eo fbnk fe fJj e/ T[; okjhA xV/ oiBhS d/ nkeko Bkb T[BQK t/fynk ewo/ dk dotkzk pzd ;h. fwbD bJh fezB/ ti/ nkt/Ark <@
wj/S fgZS/ xo'A pkjo fBeb rJh . ikD
rZb S/sh s'A S/sh fJzrb?Av ;kftsoh bZr e/ yVk j' iKdk. T[j T[; B{z oiBhS wj/S B/ pzd cZNK s/ ;Zi/ jZE dh N[oD s'A gfjbK okiokDh B/ fejk.
s'A gfjbK T[j ;kro B{z nkgDh phih
B{z dZ; fdZsh ikt/ . Bkb'A fes/ tZX e/ fd;dk . c/o g/wK ftuekobh T[Arb Bkb mZeHHmZe e[M fuo sK oiBhS u[Zg fojk go c/o
B{z ;zGkb rJh ;h. pkjo nZv/ s/ nk
irs okw B{z gsk ;h fuZmh dk e'fSS eoe/ oiBhS d/ o{g B{z pdb e/ ehsk. T[; B/ e[M ;'u fJzBk jh fejk,
wj/S B/ fJzvhnk r/N she N?e;h eo
itkp sK gzdoK fdBK s'A gfjbK BjhA dhge fijk pDkT[D bZrdh . go T[; š:?Z;HHHew fJBHHHdotkzk y[ZbQk šphih w?A ni/ s[jkv/ xo BjhA
bJh ;h .
nkt/rk . T[j T[;/ t/b/ i[Zs/ gfjD g';N e'b'A pj[s i'o bkfJnK th T[j dhge j?.@ pzd ewo/ 'u'A pkjo nkJh fJj nktKrk . g/wK B{z fes/ pkjo fwbDk
fJzvhnk r/N s/ gj[zu N?e;h
nkfc; tZb ub fgnk sK fe ;kftsoh fijk Bk pDdk . T[; ftu fe;/ Bk oiBhS dh nktkz ;h . wj/S B/ XZe e/ ukjKrk . i/ T[j w/ok ;G e[M g;zd
o[efdnK jh T[j d't/A pkjo fBeb
B{z c'B okjhA ;koh rZb dZ; fdZsh fe;/ gk;/ s'A e'Jh Bk e'Jh ewh ofj jh dotkz/ d/ cZN tZyo/ ehs/ . dotkzk eoe/ jK ej/rh sK jh w/ok s[jkv/ xo
nkJ/ . wj/S B/ N?e;h tkb/ B{z g?;/
ikt/. g/wK d/ w{zj'A jK ;[D e/ T[j d't/A iKdh, T[; ftu e[M xN fijk fd;dk y[ZbQfdnK ;ko irs okw ns/ okiokDh nkT[D dk jZe pD/rk ! BjhA sK w?A c/o
fdZs/ . T[; dh Bzo id'A fJzvhnk r/N
pj[s y[S ;B . Gkt/A fJj ;kok ezw fJzBk . T[; e;o B{z, T[; y'N B{z g{ok eoB dh Bzo p?Zv d/ p?m/ fJe r'o/-fuZN/ pzd/ fJZE'A jh f;ZXk ebeZs/ nkgDh wK B{z
tZb rJh sK oiBhS gfjbK s'A jh T[;
;[ykbk BjhA ;h go fJ; d/ g{o uVD s/ bJh T[j w[V e'fSS eoB brdh. s/ gJh fi; B/ ;c?d e[Vsk-gikwk fwb e/ fJzrb?Av ufbnk iktKrk.@
EK gj[zfunk j'fJnk ;h. g/wK B/ t/fynk
T[BQK B{z ;G e[M ;[Xo ikD dh nk; pZM id'A wj/S B/ pkjobk dotkzk gfjD oZfynk ;h. wj/S Bkb nkJ/ T[; dh fJ; rZb s/ wj/S B/ eZbQ
fJe bzwk bzMk y{p;{os w[zvk T[; EK
rJh ;h. yNekfJnk sK p{jk g/wK B/ jh y'fbQnk. niBph pzfdnK B{z t/y T[j ;wM frnk frnkoK ti/ g?wK Bkb fJzvhnk r/N
yV'sk ;h. T[; B/ ;c?d ewhz ns/
fJe xzN/ pknd jh irs okw g';N T[; d/ fJzszko ftu T[j sK SZs s/ ;h fe T[j zo{o g/wK d/ wksk-fgsk jh B/V/ fwbD dk gq'rokw pDk fbnk .
;c/d g?AN gfjDh j'Jh ;h fijVh T[; d/
nkfc; s'A tkg; nk frnk ;h . T[; B/ th ;"D BjhA ;h rJh. p{j/ s/ Ekg ;[D ;B . T[; B{z wj/S T[; EK SZv ikt/rk ns/
r'o/ ozr Bkb w/b yk ojh ;h . g?oK ftu
;kftsoh Bkb ;koh rZb ehsh . T[; T[; B/ fvT[VQh dh pZsh irkJh, e[zvh T[j p?Zv s'A T[Zm yV'sk . coS s/ oiBhS nkg/ N?e;h eoe/ fJzvhnk r/N
nzr{m/ tkbh uZgb ;h.
B/ pzrkbh w[zv/ d/ gj[zuD dh gZuh sohe y'bQh ns/ cZN fJe d{i/ Bkb'A tZyo/ gJh nzr{m/ tkbh uZgb gfjDh . nZr/ gj[zu ikt/rk .
nrb/ nze ftu ikoh
nrb/ nze ftu ikoh
nrb/ nze ftu ikoh
nrb/ nze ftu ikoh
nrb/ nze ftu ikoh

46
46
46 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
46 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
46 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
nwohek L cb'ohvk d/ f;Nh ;/fwB/b u r[ogqhsu r[ogqhs
gkskb b'e u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv, u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv, nwohek L cb'ohvk d/ f;Nh ;/fwB/b
gkskb b'e
nwohek L cb'ohvk d/ f;Nh ;/fwB/b
nwohek L cb'ohvk d/ f;Nh ;/fwB/b u r[ogqhs
nwohek L cb'ohvk d/ f;Nh ;/fwB/b 'u r[ogqhsu r[ogqhs
gkskb b'e 'u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv, u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv, zwhBwhB whBwhB whB
gkskb b'e
gkskb b'e u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv,
f;zx B/ gfjb/ f;Zy fvgNh ?foc ti'A u[Zeh ;j[z?foc ti'A u[Zeh ;j[z
f;zx B/ gfjb/ f;Zy fvgNh ?foc ti'A u[Zeh ;j[z
f;zx B/ gfjb/ f;Zy fvgNh
f;zx B/ gfjb/ f;Zy fvgNh S?foc ti'A u[Zeh ;j[z?foc ti'A u[Zeh ;j[z
c[ZN j/mK ofjzd/ jB b'e!
c[ZN j/mK ofjzd/ jB b'e!
c[ZN j/mK ofjzd/ jB b'e!
s'A 3 s'A 3 s'A 3 s'A 3 s'A 3000 c[ZN j/mK ofjzd/ jB b'e! c[ZN j/mK ofjzd/ jB b'e! f;zx B/ gfjb/ f;Zy fvgNh
cb'fovk (fpT{o') fJZe 24 ;kbk f;Zy ftnesh
B/ cb'ohvk oki dh ;/fwB'b ekT[ANh ftZu gfjb/
f;Zy fvgNh S?foc d/ ti'A ;j[z u[Zeh j? fi; dk BK
r[ogqhs f;zx j? ns/ T[j gZr ns/ dkVQh oZydk j?
ns/ fJ;/ ;o{g ftu ;?ANob cb'ohvk ftZu ;/fwB'b
ekT[ANh S?foc d/ dcso ftZu ezw eodk j?. T[; B/ ;/
fwB'b ;N/N ekbi fty/ bkn fJBc'o;w?AN ne?vwh
s'A rq?i{J/SB ehsh ;h. 19 nr;s, 2022 B{z S?foc
v/fB; b/wk d[nkok j'o 23 fvgNhz Bkb fJ; Gkosh
f;Zy B/ ;j[z u[Zeh. ;j[z u[Ze ;wkrw ftZu T[; tZb'A
fejk frnk fe w?A ;/fwB'b ekT[ANh ftZu ;/tk eoB
d/ w"e/ bJh XzBtkdh jK ns/ g{o/ fdb Bkb fJ;
Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk jK, s/ i[fVnk ojKrk.
r[ogqhs f;zx B/ ezw eoB bJh S?foc d/ ftGkr
Bkb ;zgoe ehsk ;h ns/ fJ; soQK fJ; wkD:'r
;z;Ek ftZu Skwb j'D bJh nkgD/ ;co dh S[o{nks
ehsh. T[;B/ ;?whB'b ekT[ANh S?foc d/ dcso ftZu
gfjb/ fJZe fJzNoB ti'A S[o{nks ehsh ns/ fJZe
fvgNh pDB bJh ezw eoBk ns/ nfXn?B eoBk
ikoh oZfynk. f;Zy ;';kfJNh nkc ;?ANob cb'ohvk
rq?Av e?fBnB (fpT{o') s[;hA ejkDhnK ftu ;tor b'e s/ gkskb b'e pko/
B/ fJe fpnkB ikoh eofdnK fejk fe ;kB{z nkgDh
zo{o ;[fDnk j't/rk. fejk iKdk j? fe gkskb b'e zwhB d/ j/mK tf;nk j?.
B"itkB ghVQh 's/ pj[s wkD j? i' efwT{fBNh ftZu
jkbKfe fJj f;oc feZ;/-ejkDhnK ftu jh ;[DB s/ t/yD B{z fwbd/ jB go fJe
soZeh eo ojh j?. fJj gZek ftStk; j? fe ;kohnK
nfijk fgzv j? i' zwhB s'A jzkoK c[ZN j/mK tf;nk j'fJnk j?. fJj fgzv nwohek
J/iz;hnK, dcsoK ns/ ;z;EktK f;Zy GkJhuko/ dh
d/ rq?Av e?fBnB d/ jtk;{ e?fBnB ftu j?. fJ; fgzv dk BK ;[gkJh j?.
B[wkfJzdrh eodhnK ofjDrhnK. r[ogqhs f;zx B/
v{zxh yZv u tf;nk j? fJj fgzvu tf;nk j? fJj fgzv
v{zxh yZv u tf;nk j? fJj fgzv
v{zxh yZv
v{zxh yZv
v{zxh yZv 'u tf;nk j? fJj fgzvu tf;nk j? fJj fgzv
;w{j ;/fwB/b fBtk;hnK dk th XzBtkd ehsk,
fJj fgzv jtk;{ e?fBnB B/V/ fJe v{zxh yZv ftu tf;nk j'fJnk j?. fJ;
fijBK B/ T[; B{z fJ; nj[d/ 's/ iBsk dh ;/tk eoB
fgzv B{z g{oh d[Bhnk 'u fJzNoB?ZN 's/ ekch ;ou ehsk iKdk j?. n?vt?Auo d/ S"ehB
d/ ekpb ;wfMnk.
b'e jo ;kb fJZE/ x[zwD bJh nkT[Ad/ jB. jo ;kb d[Bhnk Go 'u'A brGr ;kY/
jtk jtk jtk jtk jtk 'u ;h cbkJhN ns/ ysw j' frnk pkbD, fco ;Ve s/ j'fJnk eo?u ;h cbkJhN ns/ ysw j' frnk pkbD, fco ;Ve s/ j'fJnk eo?S
5 bZy b'e fJ; B{z d/yD bJh n?ohz'Bk nkT[Ad/ jB.
u ;h cbkJhN ns/ ysw j' frnk pkbD, fco ;Ve s/ j'fJnk eo?
u ;h cbkJhN ns/ ysw j' frnk pkbD, fco ;Ve s/ j'fJnk eo?
fgzv u ofjzd/ jB o?Zv fJzvhnB;u ofjzd/ jB o?Zv fJzvhnB;
fgzv u ofjzd/ jB o?Zv fJzvhnB; u ;h cbkJhN ns/ ysw j' frnk pkbD, fco ;Ve s/ j'fJnk eo?
fgzv
fgzv
fgzv 'u ofjzd/ jB o?Zv fJzvhnB;u ofjzd/ jB o?Zv fJzvhnB;
dZf;nk iKdk j? fe fJ; fgzv dh e[b nkpkdh 208 j?. fgzv d/ t;Bhe
nwohek d/ w{b tk;h o?Zv fJzvhnB; jB. dZ; d/JhJ/ fe nkX[fBe :[Zr ftu th fog'oN w[skpe fJe ijkz Uob?Av' d/
fJj fgzv d[Bhnk Bkb'A eZfNnk j'fJnk j?, fi; dk ekoB fJ; dk zwhB nzdo nk;kwkB ftu T[vkD Go fojk ;h.
tf;nk j'Dk j?. fJ; fgzv ftu nktkikJh d/ ;kXB th ;hws jB. fgzv se T[d'A nukBe T[; dk JhAXD ysw j'
gj[zuD bJh n"yk g?db ;co eoBk g?Adk j?. b'e fJZE/ gj[zuD bJh yZuoK dh tos'A frnk. id'A sZe gkfJbN dk fXnkB
th eod/ jB. e[M b'e fJZE/ gj[zuD bJh jtkJh ijkz dh tos'A eod/ jB i' fgzv fJ; gk;/ j[zdk T[d'A sZe ijkz s/zh Bkb
B{z Bzdheh jkJht/n Bkb i'Vdk j?. fJzBk jh BjhA, fJ; fgzv ftu nZi th j/mK fvZrD bZrk. e[M jh ;fezNK ftu
fuZmhnK fbnkT[D-fbikD dk ezw yZuoK okjhA ehsk iKdk j?. fJj ijkz ;Ve ftukb/ eo?S j' frnk.
fJ;/ d"okB eko ;tko fJe Sy; B/ fJ;
xNBk dk thvhU foekov eo fbnk.
nfXn?B thvhU ftu d/fynk ik ;edk j?
nfXn?B u dkntk, f;roNB'u dkntk, f;roNB' h eoB tkb/ d/ B/V/h eoB tkb/ d/ B/V/
nfXn?B u dkntk, f;roNB' h eoB tkb/ d/ B/V/
nfXn?B
nfXn?B 'u dkntk, f;roNB'u dkntk, f;roNB'Sh eoB tkb/ d/ B/V/h eoB tkb/ d/ B/V/
fe fet/A ijkz jtk ftu r's/ brkT[Adk
j'fJnk ;Ve 's/ fvZrdk j?. jkd;/ ftu
-s/V/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX
-s/V/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX
-s/V/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX
-s/V/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX
-s/V/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX
gkfJbN tkb-tkb pu frnk.
gkfJbN B/ ;theko ehsk fe T[j ijkz
d/ yokp o/vhU B{z mhe eoB ftu fJzBk
fpZzh j' frnk ;h fe T[; B{z gsk jh
BjhA bZrk fe T[; dk JhAXD ysw j'
frnk j?. wkwb/ dh iKu d/ nkd/S d/
fdZs/ rJ/ jB. T[ZE/ B/V/ ofjD tkb/
cb'fovk (fpT{o') nk;wkB ftu frnk. fJ; jkd;/ dk thvhU ;'Sb
b'eK B/ fejk fe T[jBK B{z s/z Xwke/
T[Zv ojh fJe cbkJhN dk JhAXD whvhnk 's/ tkfJob j' fojk j?.
dh nktkz ;[DkJh fdZsh. fJzM bZrk
nukBe ysw j' frnk. id'A sZe fJj wkwbk nwohek d/ cb'ohvk
fit/A e'Jh Xwkek j'fJnk j?. go pknd
gkfJbN e[M ;wM gkT[Adk ijkz p/ekp{ dk j?. fiZE/ Uob?Av' Sfjo ftu fJe ftu gsk uZfbnk fe fJe fwBh ijkz
j' frnk ns/ jtk Bkb rZbK eo fojk fwBh gb/B eo?S j' frnk. fJj ijkz
xo B/V/ eo?S j' frnk j?. uzrh rZb
fwBh ijkz fJedw zwhB tZb tXD eo?S j' e/ fJe fpZzh ;Ve 's/ fvZfrnk.
fJj th ojh fe ijkz fe;/ d/ xo 's/
bZrk. j/mK yVQ/ b'e fJj Bzkok d/y e/ uzrh rZb fJj ojh fe fJ; jkd;/ ftu
BjhA fvZfrnk BjhA sK tZvk jkd;k j'
dfjSs ftu nk rJ/. d/yd/ jh d/yd/ e'Jh tZvk B[e;kB BjhA j'fJnk.
;edk ;h.
ijkz fJe fpZzh ;Ve 's/ eo?S j' gkfJbN B{z th wkw{bh ;ZNK bZrhnK.
tkfSzrNB (fpT{o') f;roNB'Sh eo oj/ ftnesh d/ nk;-gk; ofjD tkb/
b'eK B{z e?A;o dk ysok tZX j' ;edk j?. 'fd b?A;/N ioBb' ftZu gqekfSs fJZe
nwoheh g[b; tkfbnK dh p/ofjwh Bkb d[Bhnk Go
nwoheh g[b; tkfbnK dh p/ofjwh Bkb d[Bhnk Go 'u fJe tko fco fSVh uouku fJe tko fco fSVh uouk
Bt/A nfXn?B ftZu fJj dkntk ehsk frnk j?. nfXn?B ftu fejk frnk j? fe
nwoheh g[b; tkfbnK dh p/ofjwh Bkb d[Bhnk Go u fJe tko fco fSVh uouk
nwoheh g[b; tkfbnK dh p/ofjwh Bkb d[Bhnk Go
nwoheh g[b; tkfbnK dh p/ofjwh Bkb d[Bhnk Go u fJe tko fco fSVh uouku fJe tko fco fSVh uouk
f;roN ghD tkb/ ftnesh d/ nk;-gk; ofjD Bkb c/cfVnK ftu dkyb j'D
tkbk X{znK fJ; phwkoh (e?A;o) dk 10tK ;G s'A tZvk ekoe j?.
'rb'pb povB nkc fvzhz, fJziohz n?Av fo;e c?eNoz 2019' nfXn?B d/ noeB;k; (fpT{o') nwohek d/ noeB;k; ;{p/ 'u g[b; w[bkzwK tZb'A p/
BshfinK dh tos'A eod/ j'J/, y'ieosktK B/ iKu ehsh fe fet/A 34 fttjko, ofjwh Bkb e[ZNwko eoB dk wkwbk ;kjwD/ nkfJnk j?. eqkc'ov ekT[ANh ftZu
tksktoD ns/ feZskw[yh ekoe 2019 ftZu e?A;o Bkb 23 w"sK ns/ yokp tkgoh fJ; xNBk dh thvhU fi; fe;/ B/ th d/yh T[j j?okB ofj frnk. id'A
f;js bJh fzzw/tko oj/. tkfSzrNB :{Bhtof;Nh d/ y'ieosktK B/ nzdkzk wkwbk tfXnk sK fszBK g[b; w[bkzwK B{z ;;g?Av eo fdZsk frnk. fJ; wkwb/
brkfJnk j? fe jo o'z f;roNB'Sh eoB tkb/ ftnesh d/ nk;-gk; ofjD tkb/ pko/ okigkb B/ fejk j? fe ;{pk g[b; xNBk dh iKu eo/rh.
;ko/ b'eK d/ c/cfVnK ftZu szpke{ dk X{znK dkyb j[zdk j?. thvhU 'u d/fynk ik fojk j? fe 3 g[b; eowukoh fJe ftnesh B{z zwhB
T[BQK B/ fJ; soQK Bkb gqGkfts j'D tkb/ ftneshnK d/ nB[gks dk gsk 's/ ;[ZN e/ p[oh soQK Bkb e[ZN oj/ jB. fJZe g[b; w[bkzw brksko T[; d/ f;o 's/
brkT[D bJh ;ot/yD ehsk. nfXn?B ftZu gkfJnk frnk fe f;roNB'Sh, wko fojk j?. fJ; thvhU B{z d/yD s'A pknd jo fe;/ B{z ikoi cbkfJv dh :kd
nk rJh, fi; B{z g[b; w[bkzwK B/ e[ZN e/ wko fdZsk ;h ns/ fco 'pb?e bkJhtz
Sokp dk ;/tB ns/ ;oho dk fznkdk Gko j'Dk e?A;o d/ u'Nh d/ 3 ekoe jB. fJBQK
s'A pknd, n;[oZfyns fiB;h ;pzX, jkJh pbZv S{ro dk gZXo, jtk gqd{SD, w?No' torh tZvh bfjo d/yD B{z fwbh ;h.
n?;p?;N; gqd{SD d/ ;zgoe ftZu nkT[Dk, ;kps nBki ns/ d[ZX dh xZN wksok g[b; nB[;ko fJj xNBk wbp/oh ftZu fJZe eqkc'ov ekT[ANh ;[ftXk ;N'o d/
tkb/ nkjko ns/ f;roNB'Sh eoB tkb/ j'o ftnesh d/ nk;-gk; w"i{drh th pkjo tkgoh. fJ; wkwb/ ftZu ghVs B{z gfjbK j;gskb fbikfJnk frnk ns/
fJ; d/ ekoeK ftu Skwb j?. fJBQK ekoBK eoe/ 2019 ftZu 37 bZy b'eK dh w"s T[E'A T[; B{z i/bQ G/i fdZsk frnk. d' nc;o eqkc'ov ekT[ANh S?foc d/ dcso Bkb
j'Jh ;h. i[V/ j'J/ jB. shik nfXekoh wkbp/oh g[b; ftGkr Bkb ;pzXs j?.

47
47
47 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
47 gzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
47 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
gzikp ftu nzro/iK d/ nkT[D ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh
gzikp ftu nzro/iK d/ nkT[D ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh
gzikp ftu nzro/iK d/ nkT[D ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh
gzikp ftu nzro/iK d/ nkT[D ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh
gzikp ftu nzro/iK d/ nkT[D ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh


pbd/t f;zx ;VeBkwk tZb' fby/ f;NhnK dk J/Bk tXhnk ;N?Avov ns/ izr pko/ fby fdZsh. T[; B{z th ;e{b ns/ e[ZM nkw ;e{b uZbd/ ;B. bzY/ fbZgh B{z gzikp ftZu
Bktb ';{oi dh nZy' ftu wjkokik fet/A pfDnK. r'o/ B/ nZyK Go fe ipoh ;/tk w[es eoe/ fJzrb?Av G/i 1850-51 sZe wijph ns/ xo/b{ ewoShnb GkSk ti'A tofsnk iKdk
oDihs f;zx d/ oki d/ uzr/ wkV/ gZyk dZf;nk fe T[jBK fJj ;G s{jkv/ fdZsk. T[j Bkw'Sh podkSs Bk eo ;e{bK ftZu 3,30000 pZu/ gVd/ ;B, ;h. ;ko/ wjkiB b'e fJ; dh tos'A tjh
pko/ ft;Eko Bkb fbfynk frnk.w/ok gzikp s'A Beb eoe/ pDkfJnk j?. ;fenk ns/ ibdh jh T[; dh w"s j' fJj frDsh1882 sZe xN e/ 90,000 ykfsnK B{z ubkT[D bJh eod/ ;B.
ns/ pbd/t f;zx dk f;Zfynk Bkb pfj; s'A fwbh ikDekoh nB[;ko rJh. Britishers nkgDh ofj rJh. nkw ;e{b fizBk B{z Secular dk; B/ fgzvk ftZu ;ko/ wjkiB b'eK
;pzX j'D eoe/, pknd ftZu c'B eoe/ lietner dk iBw jzroh ftu j'fJnk. imperialism d/ fybkc e[M th ;e{bK th fejk ikD bZrk, dh frDsh B{z fJ; dh tos'A eofdnK B{z d/fynk
w?A T[jBK s'A g[fSnk fe Bktb ftu British Citizenship j'D eoe/ T[; B{z podkSs BjhA eod/ ;B. tXdh rJh. gzikp ftZu n"osK dh j?. nZi fJ; dh tos'A e'Jh BjhA eodk.
s[;hA T[; ;w/A dh ftfdne gqDkbh pko/ 1864 ftu Gkos G/fink frnk. T[; Lietner B{z gzikp dh tXhnk f;fynk dk pj[s tXhnk gqpzX ;h i' fpbe[b J/jh nzro/iK d/ nkT[D Bkb
e[M Bjh fbfynk. T[jBK nkgDh B/ Frekfert :[Bhtof;Nh s' PHD ehsh f;fynk gqDkbh B{z ysw eoB bJh T[; ;w/A Gkos ftZu fes/ th BjhA ;h. gzikph Bkb tkgfonk. nzro/i fgzvK
rbsh wzBh ns/ nrb/ n?vhSB ftu ;h. T[j Jewish gqtko ftu g?dk gzikp G/fink frnk. T[; B/ fJ; ezw gzikp dh iBob ;kyosk do d/ gzfvsK, w"bthnK ns/ GkJhnK B{z
fJ; pko/ fbyD dk ft;tkS dtkfJnk. j'fJnk. T[j British Bkb'A tX bJh 50 ;kb d/ ;w/A dh wzr ehsh rJh. 80Ü ch;dh s'A tZX ;h. nkw ;e{bK dh ;dk SZe dh Bzo Bkb d/yd/ ;B
fgSb/ ;kb gzikp N?bhftzB s/ :{oghnB gqGkt j/m ;h . T[j 25 fgzvk dh self defence ns/ f;fynk frDsh tXD eoe/ nzro/ih GkSk B{z feT[Afe fJjBK dk ;pzX f;fynk Bkb
jofizdo f;zx ozXktk dh p[ior fSy GkSktk dk frnksk ;h. gzikp nk e/ gqDkbh B{z ysw eoB bJh feogkB d/ modernity d/ nkXko ti'A gqukfonk fojk ;h. Lietner B/ fbfynk fe fi;
ftdtkB, i' eoBkNe ;oeko s'A ps"o T[; B/ ;ko/ gzikp dk d"ok ehsk. T[j 3 nkB/ ns/ e?d/ d/ 6 nkB/ d/ e/ fJeZm/ ikD bZrk. b'e nzro/ih dh gVQkJh soQK Red Indians dk :{oghnB gqGkt
uhc ;?eNoh ;/tk w[es j'J/ ;B, Bkb 21 ;kb bkj"o ekbi dk fgq;hgb eo bJ/. pknd ftZu e?d/ ;kV fds/ bJh fgzvK s'A SfjoK tZb nkT[D j/m nkT[D ekoB T[jBK dk nkgDk
fJzNoftT{ ftu History of fojk. T[; dk gzikp :{fBtof;Nh rJ/. e?fdnK dk Bkw' fBSkB fwNk bZr/. fJjBK ;e{bK ftZu ufjb gfjb ;fGnkuko ysw j' frnk, T[; B{z J/jh
indigenous education in punjab pDkT[D ftZu tZvk :'rdkB ;h. T[; fdsk frnk. nZi e?d/ bZGDk y'i dk tXD bZrh i' gfjbK wijph ns/ gzikphnK Bkb tkgoB dk ydSk ;h.
a book by GW lietner pko/ ;zy/g dh ofjDh pfjDh gzikphnK torh ;h. ftSk pD frnk j?. e'Jh ftdtkB y'i xo/b{ ;e{bK ftZu j[zdh ;h. J/jh Makaley fi; dh f;fynk ;pzXh Bhsh
ftZu ;[fDnk. fJzNoftT{ ftZu gzikph T[j gZZr pzBQdk ;h ns/ dkjVh th oZyh eoe/ fJjBk B{z British library iK fes/ Britishers ukj[zd/ ;B. B{z nzro/iK B/ bkr{ ehsk frnk go
d/ e?fdnK B{z ips eoe/ ;kVB s'A fpBk j'Jh ;h. T[j nzro/iK tKr pzrb/ ftu j'o bZG ;edk j?. e?d/ r[ow[Zyh fbgh gzikp ftZu tZy tZy GkSktK dhnK T[; dh fJj rZb e/ nzro/ih B{z fJ;kJh
f;Zfynk pko/ j'o ft;Eko BjhA ;h. BjhA ofjzdk ;h. T[j bkj"o Sfjo ftZu okjhA b'eK B{z r[o{ rqzE ;fjp Bkb i'Vd/ d' w[Zy fbZghnK ;B. yo'Ssh ns/ cbkT[D bJh Bk tofsnk ikt/ tkbh
fgSb/ jcs/ :zr fj;N'ohnBi ebZp nkw b'eK ftZu ofjzdk ;h. nzro/iK B{z ;B,,fi; B{z nzro/i British Bkroh. goShnB, noph, cko;h dh rZb Bjh wzBh rJh. Lietner dh fog'oN
bkfJbg[o tZb' GW lietner dh fJ; T[; dk fJ; soQK dk ftjko g;zd Bjh imperialism bJh ysok ;wMd/ ;B. fbZgh yo'Ssh ;h. pkeh GkSktK fi; nB[;ko gzikp dhnK d; fvthiBK
feskp B{z Book of the week ti'A ;h. T[j imperial education policy Lietner B/ nkgDk ezw pVk ibdh ftZu gzikph th Skwb ;h, dh fbZgh ns/ 31 fibQ/ ;B. T[; B/ tZy tZy
u[D e/ feskp pko/ ftdtkBk dh pfj; d/ jZe ftZu Bjh ;h. T[j indigenous w[ek e/ 1882 ftZu fog'oN British Bkroh ;h fi; B{z pknd ftZu fifbnK ftZu tZy tZy soQK d/ ;e{bK
eotkJh rJh. pfj; d"okB feskp pko/ and oriental languages B{z soihj ;oeko B{z fJzrb?Av G/i fdsh ns/ d/tBkroh fejk ikD bZrk. gSs' dh frDsh dZ;h j?. T[es feskp f;oc
ft;Eko ;kfjs ikDekoh fdZsh rJh. fdzdk ;h. fJjBK rZbK B{z w[Zy oZyd/ indigenous education in Punjab fbZgh dk gzikph GkSk Bkb B/Vbk ;pzX fJ; eoe/ wjZstg{oB j? fe fJj T[;
pfj; ftu g{oph gzikp s'A vkH ;[yd/t j'J/ T[; B{z 1885 ftZu ipoh ;/tk fbZy fdZsh. 1885 ftZu Lietner B{z j?. Lietner ;wMdk ;h T{od{ B{z pzrkbh, ;w/ dh indigenous f;Zfynk pko/
f;zx ;'jb ns/ gZSwh gzikp tZb'A nwo w[es eo fdZsk frnk. fJj jh efBzxw B"eoh s'A fv;fw; eoe/ fJzrb?Av G/i fpjkoh ns/ fdZbh d/ pkp{nK tZb'A dZ;dh j? fi; pko/ j'o fes/ ikDekoh
fonki B/ Gkr fbnk. fgSb/ ;kb Bkb tkgfonk. T[j Anglo Sikh fdZsk. gzikp s/ m'f;nk ik fojk j?. 1850 BjhA fwbdh.
gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ;kpek Wars ftZu nzro/i ioB?b ti'A Lietner dh fog'oN nB[;ko gzikp sZe gzikp ftZu T{od{ GkSk BjhA gVQkJh
tkJh; uK;bo tZb'A fe;/ p[ior r'o/ bfVnk. izrK fiZsD s' pknd T[; B/ d/ fgzvK d/ wzdok, w;hsK, XowSkbktK ikdh ;h. 1864 ftZu gzikp ftZu T{od{
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48
48
48 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
48 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
48 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 2 2222
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e?B/vk u ;kb d/ nyho sZe 4 bZy s'A tX/o/
e?B/vk 'u ;kb d/ nyho sZe 4 bZy s'A tX/o/u ;kb d/ nyho sZe 4 bZy s'A tX/o/
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ns/ 13 j'oK d/ esb d/ d'S ftZu T[wo e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh rJh ;h. tkJh; u/no
npqkjw e{go B/ fJZe fpnkB ftZu fejk, 2002 d/ r[ioks dzfrnK d"okB fJZe
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gqtk;h j'Dr/ gZe/, ikD' ;oeko dh :'iBk
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tkip fojkJh dh ;ys fBzdk eodk j?.'
d'ShnK dh ibdh fojkJh B{z @fBnK dk wzke@ eoko fdzd/ j'J/, efwSBo
N'oKN' (fpT{o') e?B/vk d/ fJwhrq/SB ikoh ehs/ rJ/ ;B go fJ; ;kb 'u
;NhcB SB/e B/ fejk fe fJj Xkofwe xZN frDshnK fto[ZX fjz;k ftZu Skwb
wzsoh ;hB co/zo B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; i[bkJh sZe 3,50,000 d/ eohp toe
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;kb d/ nyho sZe 4,31,000 gqtk;hnK gofwN (2,20,000 UgB toe gofwNK
Bkb fejk fe f;;Nw 2002 d/ r[ioks dzfrnK bJh fzzw/tko b'eK B{z fBnK d/
B{z d/S 'u gZe/ s"o 's/ w"ek d/D dk Nhuk ;w/s) wBz{o ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB.
eNfjo/ ftZu fbnkT[D ftZu n;cb fojk j?. T[BQK B/ fJ;B{z Gkos ftZu Xkofwe
g{ok ehsk ikt/rk. T[BQK B/ nZr/ fejk d/S 'u ekfwnK dh xkN ekoB
xZN frDshnK fto[ZX fjz;k ftu Skwb b'eK B{z ;zk s'A w[es eoB dk fJZe
fe 1 iBtoh s'A 31 i[bkJh 2022 ;kpek ftd/Sh ftfdnkoEhnK ns/
sohek eoko fdZsk. dZ; d/JhJ/ fe 2002 ftu j'J/ r'Xok eKv wro'A r[ioks
sZe 275000 s'A tZX gqtk;hnK B{z gZe/ toeoK B{z ezw eoB dk w"ek fwbDk
dzfrnK d"okB roGtsh fpbfe; pkB' Bkb ;w{fje pbkseko ehsk frnk ;h
ehsk ik u[Zek j?. fJ; ;w/A e?B/vk 'u ikoh j?. nzefVnK w[skfpe e?B/vk tb'A
ns/ T[;dh 5 ;kb dh Xh ns/ 13 j'oK dk esb eo fdZsk frnk ;h. fJ; wkwb/
ikD bJh brGr 28 bZy b'e o'zkBk brGr 1700 toe gofwN
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ns/ ;w{fje pbkseko dk d'Sh mfjokT[AfdnK T[wo e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh ;h.
nfXekohnK d/ c?;b/ dh T[vhe oj/ jB. wjhfBnK d"okB 3,60,000 s'A tZX
fJwhrq/SB wzsoh co/zo B/ dZf;nk fe ;NZvh gofwN ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB go
e?B/vk L No?eNo No/bo dh eJh rZvhnK Bkb thik, toe gfowN, gZeh fJwhrq/SB Gkosh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z phs/ ;kbK
e?B/vk L No?eNo No/bo dh eJh rZvhnK Bkb
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e?B/vk L No?eNo No/bo dh eJh rZvhnK Bkb
e?B/vk L No?eNo No/bo dh eJh rZvhnK Bkb
ns/ Bkrfoesk dhnK nozhnK dk d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; ;kb 'u ;NZvh gofwN
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T[BQK fejk fe n?e;gq?; n?ANoh 'u'A ikt/rk. fJj th fe ftnkj[sk gqtk;h oj/ ftd/ShnK B{z toe gofwN b? e/ ezw
vokn brksko eZY/ ik oj/ jB ns/ (gsh iK gsBh) dk fJwhrq/SB e/; 1 eoB dk w"ek fdZsk ik fojk j? ns/
fiBQK T[whdtkoK B{z gZeh fJwhrq/SB ;kb 'u fBgNk d/D dk Nhuk j?.e?B/vk fJwhrq/SB nfXekohnK B/ fJ; gq'rokw
ngbkJh eoB dk ;Zdk fdZsk iKdk d/ fJwhrq/SB wzsokb/ tb'A phs/ ;kb B{z cotoh 2023 sZe ikoh oZyD dk
j?, T[BQK dhnK nozhnK dk c?;bk 6 d"okB brGr d' bZy toe gofwN n?bkB ehsk j?.
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w?No' epZvh eZg 25 ;szpo B{z f;vBh ftu
eZg ftS/S s"o T[Zs/ ;zdhg Bzrb
nzphnK B{z ;wofgs ehsk ikt/rk.
w?No' epZvh ebZp tZb'A dZf';nk
frnk j? fe fJ; w[ekpb/ ftu d/S ftd/
S s'A fyvkoh nkgD/ j[Bo dk gqdoSB
po?AgNB (fpT{o') e?B/vk ftu fJe fGnkBe ;Ve jkd;k j'D dh ypo j?. ghb
eoBr/. fJ; N{oBKw?AN ftZu nk;Nq/
g[b; d/ w[skpe po?AgNB ftZu eJh rZvhnK dh fGnkBe NZeo j' rJh. fJ;
bhnB c?vo/SB dhnK nZm NhwK Gkr
jkd;/ ftZu fJZe n"os dh w"s j' ikD d/ pko/ ;{uBk fwbh j?.id fe 15 b'e
b?DrhnK ns/ fJZe Nhw ftZu d'
zywh j'J/ jB, fiBQK B{z ;EkBe j;gskb fty/ gj[zukfJnk frnk j?.
nzsookSNoh fyvkoh y/v ;eDr/.
nkgD/ fJZe NthN ftZu ghb ohiBb g[b; B/ fejk j? fe po?AgNB d/ ethB
fJ; N{oBkw?AN dh fJe yk; ftS/
;NohN ns/ r'o o'v y/so ftu fJZe No?eNo No/bo dh eJh j'o tkjBK d/ Bkb
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;kohnK NhwK ftZu ;EkBe fyvkohnK
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B{z nZr/ fbnkT[D bJh soihj fdZsh
nB[;ko No?eNo Nq/bo ethB ;NohN d/ Bkb gZSw tZb ubk fojk ;h id'A fJj
ikt/rh.
bkb pZsh 's/ T[vhe eo oj/ brGr 10 tkjBK Bkb Neok frnk.
f;vBh (fpT{o') f;vBh ftu eotkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ; w"e/ epZvh epZvh s' fJbktk fJZE/ ;"eo ns/
nfXekohnK B/ fejk fe fJj ni/ sZe n;gZSN j? fe No?eNo No/bo ;w/A f;o
nkT[Adh 25 ;szpo B{z w?No' epZvh d/ wjkB ikch ;zdhg Bzrb nzphnK B{z nEb?fNe; d/ th w[ekpb/ eotkJ/
feT[A BjhA o[fenk. g[b; B/ dZf;nk fe No?eNo No/bo d/ vokJhto B{z fjok;s
ebZp f;vBh tZb'A epZvh eZg SoXKibh fdZsh ikt/rh ns/ f;vBh ikDr/.
ftZu b? fbnk frnk j? ns/ T[; 's/ eJh d'S brkJ/ rJ/ jB.

49
49
49 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, ;szpo 2, f;vBh, ;szpo 202222
49 gzikp NkJhwgzikp NkJhw , f;vBh, ;szpo 2 22
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ABC Bullion rises to Diwali challenge with launch




of limited-edition gold and silver coins






























Sydney (Bureau) ABC gold coin and 1oz silver coins aligned to festive periods such Each coin is backed by its silver and gold coins. What a
Bullion, Australasia’s largest are expected to sell out in as Diwali. Australian Indians purity certificate and comes in gift to the Australian Indian
independent precious metals anticipation of the festival of have made significant a luxurious presentation box. community, who will be
and bullion dealer, has lights, which is celebrated by contributions to the Australian These limited-edition Diwali celebrating Diwali next month.
launched two new, limited- one of the largest and fastest economy and enriched our coins will be available for ABC Bullion is certainly an
edition products – gold and growing diasporas in multicultural society. To purchase on a special Diwali link organisation which connects
silver coins embossed with Australia. celebrate Indian people, on the ABC Bullion website with the hearts of their audience
Lakshmi, the Hindu Goddess of The Indian diaspora has culture, and accomplishments, which will go live from 20th and understands their special
Wealth and Prosperity in registered 47 per cent growth we wanted to create September 2022 onwards. Stay needs.”
celebration of Diwali at an in the past four years something specifically for this tuned for updates via social Prominent Indian community
exclusive event attended by according to Census 2021. flourishing community which media. and business leaders at the VIP
prominent Indian community Janie Simpson, Managing we hope will be well received. Australian Indian CEO, launch praised ABC Bullion’s
and business leaders on 30 Director of ABC Bullion, said: Diwali celebrations are the Sheba Nandkeolyar from initiative of crafting these
August 2022. “ABC Bullion is a leading and perfect opportunity to tap into MultiConnexions Group, said: “I beautiful gold and silver coins
ABC Bullion’s Diwali coins inclusive organisation who the very auspicious tradition of am absolutely blown away by for Diwali and expressed their
are part of the annual mintage understands their customers’ buying gold and silver among the beauty of these intricately eagerness to purchase as soon
and the exquisitely crafted 5g special needs, especially Indians.” designed Diwali limited-edition as they were available.


Indian Cricketing legend Kapil Dev




laid wreath at Anzac Jawan Cenotaph




































Sydney (Bureau) On 16th against all odds. Kapil Dev the Greenway Oval, Leeser, MP for Berowra. Ashwani Sharma, Director
August the Anzac Jawan was awarded India’s civilian Cherrybrook was erected by The great cricketing Hindu Council Australia,
Cenotaph at the Greenway awards ‘Padma Shri’ in 1982 the Hindu Council of Australia legend visited the Cenotaph
Sanjeev Bhakri Advisor HCA,
Oval Cherrybrook was visited and ‘Padma Bhushan’ in 1991 in 2018 to celebrate the on 16th Aug at 11:30 am and RajenderJalpota, Treasurer
by the Internationally famed by the Indian Government for ANZAC centenary year with was greeted by the Hindu
Former Indian Cricket Team his great contribution to a grant from the Department Council officials Mr Bhagwat HCA, Vikrant Pahuja VP HCA
captain Kapil Dev. Kapil Dev Indian cricket. Kapil Dev was of Veteran Affairs, support Chauhan President Hindu NSW, ClrSreeniPillamarrri
is known as the first Indian also awarded Arjuna Award from the Hornsby Shire Council NSW (HCA NSW), Hornsby Shire Council, Col
Cricket team captain to win in 1979-80. Council, RSL Hornsby Ashwani Jain Secretary, Virendra Sahni& Col Sachin
the 1983 world cup at Lords Anzac Jawan Cenotaph at Subbranch and Mr. Julian Hindu Council NSW, Mr. Tilekar.

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Arzoi Kaur Chahal turns 1!




















































Ramandeep Singh and Navjeet Kaur celebrated the first birthday of their daughter Arzoi Kaur
Chahal by thanking Guru Sahib Ji with a path and langar at Glenwood Gurdwara Sahib on 5th

August 2022. Arzoi’s elder sister Jasleen was extremely excited for the celebrations along with
the family’s near and dear ones. A Very Happy Birthday to Arzoi! God Bless!





















































Leader of Opposition Chris Minns along with Shadow Minister for

Multiculturalism and Mayor of Parramatta Donna Davis participated in the Indian
Independence Day organised by Sydney Connection.