SECURITY CONTROL AND INTELLIGENT BUILDING NAME : ‘AISYAH HAZIQAH SUHOT LECTURER : MADAM MAZNI JAMEL MATRIC NO. : DDR0517225 SUBJECT : DDWR3422 [BUILDING SERVICES 2]
CONTENTS 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 2 Introduction Intelligent building definition The relationship between intelligent building with Building service Types of technology in an Intelligent Building The advantages of Intelligent Building The relationship between Green Building Index with Intelligent Building Case study of Intelligent Building in Malaysia Conclusion
INTRODUCTION The internet increasingly become important for the cities to ensure new buildings are able to grow into the future of robust and smart IoT capabilities. Building Energy Management System (BEMS) would be installed to keep pace with technological advancements. 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 3
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 4 Intelligent Building Definition A building that integrates with technology and process to create safer, comfortable, productive for occupants and operationally efficient for its owner. The relationship between Intelligent Building with Building Services The installation of Building Energy Management System (BEMS) with building automation facilities and replaced the hardwired controls with control strategies implemented structure base on the level of BEM system in architecture.
THE LEVELS OF BEM SYSTEM IN ARCHITECTURE 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 5 CENTRAL UNIT SENSOR ACTUATOR 1. Component of system CENTRAL UNIT LOCAL CONTROLLER SENSOR ACTUATOR SENSOR ACTUATOR LOCAL CONTROLLER 2. General of Architecture CENTRAL UNIT SENSOR ACTUATOR CENTRAL UNIT LOCAL CONTROLLER LOCAL CONTROLLER SENSOR ACTUATOR SENSOR ACTUATOR 3.1 Centralized Architecture 3.2 Decentralized Architecture
TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY IN AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 6 Daylight penetration shading devices Appliances reduce electricity consumption Electrochromic windows Natural ventilation
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 7 PIC TEMPERATURE SENSOR AIR A component that control a modern heating system. WATER To measure water temperature and other liquids in mechanical systems. WIND VELOCITY AND DIRECTION SENSOR measuring fluid velocity (for example air velocity). PYRANOMETER SENSOR Pyranometer is a sensor that converts solar radiation and receives into an electrical signal that can be measured. INDDOR TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SENSOR Electronic devices that detects, measures and reports both dampness and air temperature. TYPE OF SENSORS PIC PIC PIC PIC AIR WATER
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 8 OCCUPANCY SENSOR Reduce energy waste by taking over light switch chores. Sensors turn lights on when they sense someone come into a room and ights off when room is empty. CO2 SENSORS To monitor air quality and other carbon dioxide consuming processes HEAT FLOW SENSOR To indicate the amount of liquid, gas through a pipe by measuring volumetric flow rates. TYPE OF SENSORS
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 9 LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM Light control system is a an intelligent networked system of devices related to lighting control that enhances the user experience, increases occupants safety and help to save energy and money . It is also to improve comfort by providing the ability to adjust the light level that suit the occupants' preferences. LIGHT CONTROL STRATEGIES SYSTEM TUNING VARIABLE TIME SCHEDULE LUMEN MAINTANENCE DAYLIGHT CONSUMPTION OCCUPANCY SENSOR
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 10 PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC SMART GLAZING SYSTEM the absence of an electrical current the crystals randomly orient and scatter the light, making the glass look milky and opaque. KINETIC EXTERNAL SHADING SYSTEM This device automatically adjust to the sun to minimize solar gain and glare. Reduce the cooling requirement in a building and saving energy ENERGY SYSTEM INRTERGRATION Decentralized energy production, environmental impact reduction and better energy security SUPPLY VENTILATION SYSTEM Forcing outside air into the building while air leaks out of the building. To cool or heat off through the supply vents. NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEM Allow the outside ambient weather to provide low humidity and moderate temperature wind SMOKE EXHAUST VENTILATION To maintain a tenable environment long enough for all occupants to egress the building Shading technology reduce building heat and improve the natural lighting quality of building Ventilation technology are installed keeps the air fresh and healthy indoors
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 11 The relationship between GBI and Intelligent Building - Provides real-time data for better decision making - Learns from vast amount of structured and unstructured idea - To adapt changing environments and optimise performance - Identify patterns and insight that human may miss - Synergy between them creates emergent intelligence - Enhances GBI’s capacity for complex decision making - Co-evolve to form adaptive intelligence system - Catalyzes transformative itelligence breakthroughs - Provides real-time data for predective analytics - Identify patterns and trends in large data sets - Enhance building decision making with contextualized insights - Automate tedious data collection, freeing up Intelligent Building’s time for analysis - To automate repetitive tasks and increase productivity - Improves accuracy of GBI predict through machine learning - To uses building for effcient data process and analysis - To enhances GBI’s decision making capabilities through real-tim insight GBI enhances the capabilites and performances of smart building The interaction between GBI and Intelligent Building leads to new forms of Intelligence Green building index serves a tool for Intelligent Building’s decision making Intelligent Building inflences the development and application of GBI
TELEKOM TOWER Architect : Hijjas Kasturi Associates Location : Jalan Pantai, Kuala Lumpur Construction started : 1998 Opened : 11th Febuary 2003 Height : 310m Floors : 55 Architectural Concept : Post-Modern Architecture 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 12 DAYABUMI COMPLEX CASE STUDY OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN MALAYSIA Architect : Nik Mohammed Location : Kuala Lumpur Construction started : 14th Febuary 1982 Opened : 5th May 1984 Height : 157m Floors : 36 Architectural Concept : Modern Architecture, Islamic Architecture
2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 13 TELEKOM TOWER DAYABUMI COMPLEX ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DRAINAGE SYSTEM CCTV CONTROL SYSTEM FIRE AUTOMOTION SYSTEM FIRE CONTROL PANEL SYSTEM LIFT CONTROL SYSTEM NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEM AT TELEKOM TOWER FRESH AIR FORM SKY GARDEN BREEZE THROUGH UNDERFLOOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM LOUVERS AT EXTERNAL FACADE TO CHANNEL OUT FOUL AIR LOBBY COPPER PANELS THAT CHANGE COLOUR BASE ON COLOUR WEATHER
CONCLUSION 2 0 2 3 S E C U R I T Y C O N T R O L A N D I N T E L L I G E N T B U I L D I N G 14 THANK YOU In conclusion, BEM systems helps us to design a better, smart and save time and energy. It also faciliate people in the building during emergency propose. According to our case study we also learn intelligent building design makes a building services easy to service.
Dip. in Architecture Email : [email protected]