oct-dec 2016

51

;fn vki okd~&vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk] efgykvksa ds lEeku ds vusd lkekftd] jktuhfrd eqíksa ij jk; cukus esa gekjh
fy, la?k"kZ djrs gSa rks og ns'kHkfDr ugha gS D;ksafd blesa vki ckgjh enn djrk gS vkSj lwpuk lzksr ds :Ik esa dke djrs gq, dbZ izdkj
vkØe.k dks ugha >sy jgs gSaA vki okLrfod :Ik ls viuh laLd`fr ls gekjk euksjatu vkSj Kkuo/kZu djrk gSA ehfM;k tgk¡ lapkj dk
dh j{kk dj jgs gSaA jkT; ¼State½ og jktuhfrd bZdkbZ gS ftlds lk/ku gS ogha ifjorZu dk okgd Hkh gSA ljdkjh uhfr;ksa] ;kstukvksa
ikl viuh laizHkqrk gS tgk¡ vius {ks=k vkSj ogk¡ jgus okys yksxksa ij dh tkudkjh dks turk rd lqxerkiwoZd igqapkus dk dke ehfM;k
laizHkqrk gksrh gSA tcfd ns'k ¼Country½ jkT; dk gh Ik;kZ; gS gh djrk gSA ukxfjdksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh rjQnkjh vkSj 'kklu dh
ysfdu jkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx vf/kd gSA ogha us'ku dh t:jh ugha dh igjsnkjh dk uSfrd nkf;Ro izsl ij Fkk] blfy, bls ,MeaM odZ us
dksbZ lhek gks tSls & fQfyLrhu ,d us'ku gSA nqfu;kHkj esa vusd ^yksdra=k dk pkSFkk LraHk* dgkA oS'ohdj.k ds bl nkSj esa
yksx tks fQfyLrhu ls tqM+s gSa [kqn dks fQfyLrhuh ekurs gSaA cktkjoknh O;oLFkk us ,slk rM+dk yxk;k gS fd ,d tuksi;ksxh
fe'ku Hkh cktkjksi;ksxh izksQs'ku cuus dks ck/; gks x;k gSA
gkykafd jkT; ¼State½ ds rkSj ij fQfyLrhu dk dksbZ Vhvkjih dh pkgr esa ehfM;k vc mu ewY;ksa dks Hkh mrkjdj Qsad
vfLrRo ugha gSA us'ku] LVsV vkSj daVªh esa ;|fi varj gS ysfdu nsus dks vkrqj gS] ftldh ckag idM+dj lekt esa mlus dHkh viuh
vDlj ,d nwljs ds Ik;kZ; ds :i esa iz;ksx gksrs gSaA jk"Vª yksxksa dk igpku cukbZ FkhA yksdra=k dh lcls cM+h rkdr gS turk] fdarq
leqnk; gS tks [kqn dks 'kklu djus okyh jktuhfrd bdkbZ dks ehfM;k esa vke turk ds nq%[k nnZ] ekax&vf/kdkj] U;k; dh ckrsa
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA tcfd us'ku yksxksa dk leqnk; gS tks vkil esa bu fnuksa de gh gksrh gSaA ehfM;k ds xSj&ftEesnkj vkpj.k ls tc
leku laLd`fr dks lk>k djrs gSa ysfdu muesa fdlh izdkj dh lwpuk ek/;e ls vke turk gh unkjn gks rks yksdra=k dk mís';
laizHkqrk ugha gksrh gSA eksaVsfofM;ks lEEksyu tks 1933 esa gqvk Fkk] dSls iwjk gksxk\ ehfM;k dh vfrlfØ;rk Hkh mu phtksa esa T;knk gS
mlesa LVsV dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, pkj rjhds crk, x;s Fks ftudk okLrk tuljksdkj ls ugha gSA
igyk] LFkkbZ tula[;k gks nwljk fuf'pr Hkw&Hkkx rhljk ,d ljdkj
gksuh pkfg, vkSj pkSFkk nwljs jkT;ksa ds lkFk laca/k cukus dh {kerkA bu fnuksa lekpkj pSuyksa ij izkbe Vkbe esa jk"Vªokn ds
daLVhV~;wVho fFk;jh vkWQ LVsVgqM us ;s dgk fd ,d ns'k rHkh uke ij etek yxkus dh ,d ubZ izo`fRr ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA bl
vfLrRo esa jgrk gS tc og nwljs ns'kksa ds }kjk laizHkq ds rkSj ij fo"k; ij i=kdkjksa dk /kM+k vyx&vyx caV pqdk gS vkSj fo'ks"kKksa
igpkuk tkrk gSA dks rks flQZ blfy, cqykrs gSa fd dk;ZØe yksdrkaf=kd lk tku iM+s
ysfdu cksyus dh vktknh mudks de gh gksrh gSA D;ksafd dk;ZØe
xkSjryc gS fd jk"Vªokn dks ysdj fiNyh dbZ lfn;ksa ls izLrksrk gh vius v/kdpjs Kku dks c?kkjus esa lkjk le; yhy
foe'kZ gksrk jgk gSA [kkldj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk la?k"kZ vkSj nksuksa tkrk gSA jk"Vªokn ds uke ij fiNys fnuksa tks ?keklku epk] ;fn
fo'o;q)ksa ds nkSjku bl 'kCn ij vusd fo}kuksa vkSj fpardksa us ge mls bl izdkj ns[k ik,axs fd blls flQZ gekjh Hkkouk,a vkgr
vius fopkj fn,A ysfdu] gkfy;k ?kVukØe dks ns[krs gq, dgk tk gqbZaA lqj{kk gh ugha arks ge bl iwjs eqís dks ,d O;kid n`f"Vdks.k nsus
ldrk gS fd jk"Vªokn dks rwy nsus ds ihNs iwjh rjg ehfM;k ftEesnkj esa l{ke gks ldrs gSaA gkykafd ehfM;k flQZ Vhoh ;k v[kckj gh
gSA ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh fd bu fnuksa Hkkjrh; ehfM;k ugha gS cfYd vktdy lks'ky ehfM;k ;Fkk& Qslcqd] fV~oVj]
jk"Vªokn ds eqís ij nks /kM+ksa esa caV pqdk gSA ,d jk"Vªokn vkSj mlds OgkV~l,Ik vkfn Hkh lapkj ds izHkkoh ek/;e gks x, gSaA fdarq lks'ky
fofHkUUk vk;keksa dk iSjksdkj djrk gqvk fn[kykbZ iM+ jgk rks ogha ehfM;k esa Hkh vHkh xaHkhjrk dk vHkko gS D;ksafd ;g Hkh eap rks nsrh
ehfM;k dk ,d nwljk oxZ Hkh gS tks igys xqV ds fojks/k esa >aMk cqyan gS fdarq ljksdkj ugha nsrhA ;gh otg gS fd vf/kdka'kr% lks'ky
fd, gq, gSA ehfM;k ^viuh MQyh viuk jkx* cudj jg tkrh gSaA jk"Vªokn
tSls xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij lks'ky ehfM;k esa bl izdkj dh izo`fRr vf/kd
jk"Vªokn dks ysdj ehfM;k ds fdl /kM+s dh ckrsa rkfdZd gSa eq[kj gksdj mHkjh gSA tkfgj gS [kqn caVs jgdj etcwr yksdra=k dh
bu fooknksa esa iM+us ls vf/kd vko';d ckr ;g gS fd D;k ehfM;k odkyr dSls dh tk ldrh gS\
bl rjg ds fo"k;ksa dks vk, fnu eqík cukdj n'kZdksa ds lkFk U;k;
dj ik jgk gS\ tkfgj gS ehfM;k yksdra=k dh igjsnkjh djrk gSA ys[kd v/;kiu dk;Z ls tqM+s gSa vkSj ,d Lora=k i=kdkj gSa
ehfM;k dbZ rjg ls gesa izHkkfor djrk gSA og gesa eqíksa ls ifjfpr Ekksckby& 9911684988
j[krk gSA
bZ&esy& [email protected]
ehfM;k foe'kZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

52 foe'kZ

jk"Vªokn dk Hkkjrh; Lo:i

/khjatu ekyos

oLrqr% ,d HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ds vanj fuokl djus okys leqnk;ksa esa dbZ Lrjksa ij fHkUurk

gksrh gS] tSls& /kkfeZd] oxhZ;] Hkk"kk;h bR;kfnA ysfdu fofHkUu vk/kkjksa ij fufeZr gqbZ

^,d gksus dh Hkkouk* jk"Vªh;rk dh igpku dks vU; lHkh igpkuksa ij vkjksfir dj nsrh gSA
v iuh tUeHkwfe fdls I;kjh ugha gksrh! ekuo lH;rk ds vkfndky ls gh euq"; viuh
Hkkjr dh lkekfld tUeHkwfe ls tqM+ko eglwl djrk jgk gSA tUeHkwfe dh feêh dh lksa/kh xa/k esa gh mlds iwoZtksa
dh ;knsa jph clh gksrh gSaA blh feêh ds lkfu/; esa og vius ifjokj ds lkFk thou O;rhr

laLd`fr esa vusd /keZ] djrk gSA blh feêh dh rklhj ls mldh Hkk"kk] lkfgR;] laxhr rFkk lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ds vU;

uLy] tkfr] Hkk"kk] jhfr vk;ke tUe ysrs vkSj le; ds lkFk fodflr gksrs gSaA tUeHkwfe fdlh leqnk; dk dsoy ckgjh
fjokt bR;kfn ds yksx ifjos'k ugha gksrhA og rks mlds vUrjre dh vry xgjkb;ksa esa lekbZ gksrh gSA oSfnd _pkvksa esa
lekfgr gSaA mudh gesa ekr`Hkwfe dh oanuk ds vusd n`"VkUr feyrs gSaA okYehfd jkek;.k esa Hkh Jh jke dks tc yadk
vyx&vyx milaLd`fr;k¡ fot; ds ckn tUeHkwfe dh ;kn lrkrh gS rks os y{e.k ls lglk dg mBrs gSa ßtuuh tUeHkwfe'p
LoxkZnfi xjh;lhÞA jk"Vªokn dk lEcU/k ekr`Hkwfe vkSj mlls tqM+s ekuoh; fj'rksa ls gh gSA ;fn

tgka viuh Lora=k igpku jk"Vªokn dks ge bl :i esa ns[ksa rks ik,axs fd ;g fdlh Hkh ekuo leqnk; dh lkewfgd psruk dk
vfHkUu vax jgrk vk;k gSA
dks v{kq.k j[krh gSa] ogha os jk"Vªokn dh vo/kkj.kk ds ewy esa fdlh fo'ks"k HkwHkkx esa jgus okys ekuo leqnk; dh os
lkFk feydj ,d foLr`r
lkaLd`frd dksykt dk dfri; fof'k"Vrk,a gksrh gSa tks mls nwljs leqnk;ksa ls vyx igpku nsrh gSaA ;s fof'k"Vrk,a ,d
vR;Ur gh lafLy"V :i esa gksrh gSa vkSj vusd rRoksa] tSls] /keZ] uLy] Hkk"kk] laxhr] u`R;] [kkuiku]

fuekZ.k djrh gSaA ;g Bhd igukok] jhfr fjokt] LFkkiR;] bR;kfn ls feydj curh gSaA ;s fof'k"Vrk,a ml ekuo leqnk; dks

mldh izdkj gS tSls ,d fo'kky ekuo txr esa ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSa vkSj bu fof'k"Vrkvksa ds lkFk og leqnk; ml fo'ks"k
xqynLrs ds vyx vyx HkwHkkx esa lfn;ksa ls jgrk vk;k gqvk gksrk gSA ,sls esa ;g LokHkkfod gS fd og leqnk; fo'ks"k vius
Qwy tgka viuk Lora=k HkwHkkx vkSj fof'k"Vrkvksa dh j{kk ds fy, ges'kk gh dfVc) jgsA tc Hkh mls ,slk yxrk gS fd
mldh fof'k"V igpku vkSj vfLerk ij dksbZ ckgjh vkØe.k gks jgk gS rks og ml vkØe.k dk iwjh

O;fäRo j[krs gSa ogha os 'kfä ds lkFk eqdkcyk djrk gSA ;gh jk"Vªokn dk mRl gSA

lkFk feydj xqynLrs ds jk"Vªokn dh vo/kkj.kk Hkys gh iqjkuh gks exj ,d 'kCn ds :i esa bldk tUe 1844 esa
vf/kd o`gr vkSj O;kid fczVsu esa gqvk tc igyh ckj uS'kfyTe 'kCn iz;ksx esa vk;kA bl 'kCn us bldh ikjaifjd vo/kkj.kk
O;fäRo dk fuekZ.k djrs dks foLrkj fn;k vkSj laizHkqrk dh vo/kkj.kk dks Hkh blesa lekfgr dj fn;kA teZuh vkSj bVyh
ljh[ks dbZ ns'kksa esa fuokl djus okyh fof'k"V vfLerk okyh cgqla[; vkcknh us ;g r; fd;k fd
gSaA muds fuokl {ks=k ij mudh viuh laizHkqrk gksuh pkfg,A blh ds ckn teZuh vkSj bVyh tSls ns'k

,dhdj.k dh izfØ;k ls xqtj dj ,d Lo;aizHkq jktuhfrd bdkbZ ds :i esa izdk'k esa vk;sA

20oha lnh ds nks egk ;q)ksa ds ckn jk"Vªokn 'kCn dqN cnuke Hkh gqvkA fo'ks"k :i ls teZuh

esa fgVyj us jk"Vªokn ds gh uke ij teZu turk dh Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dk;k vkSj bldh ,d nq[kn

ifj.kfr teZuh esa fuokl djus okys ;gwfn;ksa ds lkewfgd ujlagkj esa gqbZA ;g ?kVuk jk"Vªokn ds ,d

,sls vfrjsd dk izfrQy Fkh] ftles ,d leqnk; fo'ks"k viusvki dks ckdh leqnk;ksa ls Js"B le>us

yxrk gS vkSj vkSj Js"Brk dh ;g Hkkouk ml leqnk; ds ekuoh; xq.kksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks efV;kesV dj

ehfM;k foe'kZ

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bfrgkl ds vyx&vyx nkSj esa ;gk¡ vusd tkfr;ksa vkSj uLyksa ds yksx vk;s
vkSj le; ds lkFk lkFk ;gk¡ dh eq[; /kkjk esa 'kkfey gks x,A bu lHkh
vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa vkSj uLyksa ds yksxksa ds lkFk lkFk fuokl djus ds dkj.k
le; ds lkFk ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh lkekfld laLd`fr dk fodkl gqvkA

nsrh gSA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn dk Lo#i teZuh ;k bVyh ljh[ks ;wjksih; ds vf/kdka'k fgLlksa ds jktk Lohdkj djrs FksA izkphu dky ds ,d
ns'kksa ds jk"Vªokn ls loZFkk fHkUu gSA Hkkjrh; Hkw {ks=k esa vusd tkfr] egku jktk Hkjr ds uke ij gh bl ns'k dk uke Hkkjr iM+k FkkA
/keZ] uLy] Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr;ksa ds yksx izkphudky ls gh fuokl mUgha ds oa'kt Hkxoku Jh jke us yadk fot; vkSj mlds i'pkr~
djrs jgs gSaA bfrgkl ds vyx&vyx nkSj esa ;gk¡ vusd tkfr;ksa fd;s x, v'oes?k ;K ds ckn mÙkj Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk nf{k.k
vkSj uLyksa ds yksx vk;s vkSj le; ds lkFk lkFk ;gk¡ dh eq[; /kkjk Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk dks vius jktuhfrd izHkko {ks=k esa ys fy;k FkkA
esa 'kkfey gks x,A bu lHkh vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa vkSj uLyksa ds ekS;Z dky vkSj xqIr dky esa Hkh ikVfyiq=k ds lkezkT; dk foLrkj
yksxksa ds lkFk lkFk fuokl djus ds dkj.k le; ds lkFk ,d fo'ks"k ns'k ds vf/kdka'k fgLlksa esa gks x;k FkkA ;g vyx ckr gS dh bl
izdkj dh lkekfld laLd`fr dk fodkl gqvkA izdkj ds foLrkj LFkk;h ugha jg ikrs Fks vkSj dsanzh; lÙkk ds detksj
iM+rs gh jktuhfrd fLFkfr vius iwoZ ds fo[kafMr :i esa vk tkrh
bl lkekfld laLd`fr esa vyx vyx laLd`fr;ka vkSj FkhA tgk¡ rd vke yksxksa dk loky Fkk] muds fy, Hkkjr ,d
ijEijk,a cgqr gh LokHkkfod :i ls lekfgr gks x;haA rHkh rks lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd bdkbZ Fkk] ftlds vUnj vyx&vyx
gekjs iwoZtksa us dgk Fkk ^mnkj pfjrkuke rq olq/kSo dqVqEcde~* vkSj jktuhfrd bdkb;ka ekStwn gksrh FkhaA vyx&vyx jktuhfrd
^vkReor~ loZHkwrs"kq*A tks laLd`fr bruh mnkj vkSj fo'kky ân; dh bdkbZvksa esa c¡Vs gksus ds ckotwn /keZ vkSj laLd`fr ds rkj ns'k dks
gks og jk"Vªokn dks dHkh Hkh ;wjksih; ns'kksa dh ladh.kZrk ds lkFk ugha ,d lw=k esa fijks;s j[krs FksA bUgha ls Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks ,d vyx
ns[k ldrhA vfLerk vkSj igpku izkIr gksrh FkhA ,d vke Hkkjrh; Hkys gh bl
ckr ls ljksdkj u j[ks fd mldk jktk dkSu gSA exj bl ckr ds
Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLd`fr esa vusd /keZ] uLy] tkfr] izfr og ges'kk gh ltx Fkk fd mlds ns'k dh lkaLd`frd vfLerk
Hkk"kk] jhfr fjokt bR;kfn ds yksx lekfgr gSaA mudh vyx&vyx ij dksbZ vkap ugha vk;sA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc ckgjoha lnh ds
milaLd`fr;k¡ tgka viuh Lora=k igpku dks v{kq.k j[krh gSa] ogha os volku ds lkFk lkFk Hkkjr esa eqfLye 'kkldksa dk izknqHkkZo gqvk rks
lkFk feydj ,d foLr`r lkaLd`frd dksykt dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA mudh jktuhfrd lÙkk dk vke yksxksa us fojks/k ugha fd;k exj
;g Bhd mldh izdkj gS] tSls ,d xqynLrs ds vyx&vyx Qwy lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd Lrj ij mUgsa ges'kk gh udkjk x;kA
tgka viuk Lora=k O;fäRo j[krs gSa] ogha os lkFk feydj xqynLrs ds fons'kh 'kkldksa dh vjc ;k bZjku tSls ns'kksa ls vk;kfrr laLd`fr dks
vf/kd o`gr vkSj O;kid O;fäRo dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; Fkksius ds gj 'kkldh; iz;Ru dk fojks/k gksrk jgkA fgUnw lekt esa
lkekfld laLd`fr viuh vusdrk esa ftl ,drk dh jpuk djrh gS tkfr izFkk blh nkSj esa vf/kd dêj gqbZA vusd Hkfädkyhu dfo
mls gekjs euq";ksa us cgqr igys igpku fy;k FkkA vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z vkSj lar gekjs lkeus vk;s ftUgksusa ns'k dh laLd`fr dh j{kk ds fy,
}kjk ns'k ds pkj vyx&vyx dksuksa esa pkj eBksa dh LFkkiuk iwjs Hkfä lkfgR; dh jpuk dh vkSj /kkfeZd vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dks
Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd ,drk dh gh ,d ckuxh gSA ckjg etcwr djus ds fy, bls tu&tu rd igqapk;kA bLyke Hkys gh
T;ksfrjfyaxksa vkSj ckou 'kfäihBksa dk yxHkx lEiw.kZ Hkkjr {ks=k esa 'kkldksa dk /keZ Fkk exj ,d vke fgUnw Hkkjrh; mls cgqr lEeku
QSyko blh lkaLd`frd ,drk dks izfrikfnr djrk gSA ugha nsrk FkkA ,d ikjEifjd fgUnw 'kkldh; fcjknjh ds lkFk mBus
cSBus vkSj [kkus&ihus esa dkQh ijgst j[krk FkkA vius bl
iwjs Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd ,drk izkphu dky ls gh lkaLd`frd xoZ ds dkj.k gh Hkkjr dk ikjEifjd fgUnw lekt
jktuhfrd ,dhdj.k ds :i esa dbZ ckj ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA izkphu
xzaFkksa esa pØorhZ lezkV dk ftØ ,sls gh ,dhdj.k dk izek.k gSA
chp&chp esa ,sls pØorhZ lezkV gksrs jgs gSa] ftudh v/khurk Hkkjr

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yxHkx lk<s N% lkS o"kksaZ ds 'kklu ds eqfLye fojklr dk vglkl fnyk;kA exj fdlh Hkh euh"kh us ,sls mxz
'kklu nkSjku viuh lkeftd vkSj lkaLd`frd jk"Vªokn dk ikB ugha i<+k;k tks fdlh /keZ] uLy ;k vU; jk"Vªh;rk
fojklr dks cpk, j[kus esa lQy jgkA ,slh ds izfr uQjr ;k fgdkjr ds Hkko j[krk gksA
?kVukvksa dh deh ugha gS ftles ge foftr
bykdksa ds jktifjokj dh ukfj;ksa ds blfy, iqutkZxj.k ds ewY; chloha lnh ds Lora=krk vkanksyu ds
lrh gksus dk fooj.k ikrs gSa] rkfd fotkrh; vk/kkj cusA bl vkanksyu dk usr`Ro fryd] xks[kys] xka/kh] usg#]
'kkld mUgsa Li'kZ Hkh uk dj ik,aA viuh lqHkk"k] iVsy bR;kfn fnXxt usrkvksa us fd;kA vkanksyu dk mís';
lkaLd`frd vfLerk dh j{kk ds fy, brus cM+s ns'k dks vaxzsth 'kklu dh csfM+;ksa ls vktkn djuk vkSj Hkkjrh;
R;kx vkSj cfynku dk mnkgj.k fo'o esa vkSj laizHkqrk dh LFkkiuk djuk FkkA exj bl vkanksyu ds ewY;ksa esa
dgha ugha feyrkA vaxzstksa ds izfr fdlh izdkj dh ?k`.kk dk Hkko dgha ugha FkkA egkRek
xka/kh us rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk vk/kkj gh lR; vkSj vfgalk dks
lkaLd`frd vfLerk dh j{kk ds fy, cuk;kA os fgalk vkSj ?k`.kk dks vk/kkj cuk dj fdlh u, jk"Vª dk
fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldus dh vnE; mRdaBk fuekZ.k ugha djuk pkgrs FksA vktknh ds ckn tc ns'k dk viuk
ds izek.k ge vaxzsth 'kklu ds nkSjku Hkh ikrs lafo/kku cuk rks mlesa Hkh Lora=krk vkanksyu ds ewY;ksa dks lekfgr
gSaA ,d vke Hkkjrh; dks vaxzstksa }kjk viuh fd;k x;kA fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks leku
jktuhfrd Js"Brk dh LFkkiuk ls 'kk;n mruh vkifÙk ugha Fkh vf/kdkj fn, x,A Lora=krk vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa
ftruh vaxzstksa }kjk Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd fo'oklksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa dks izfrikfnr ewY; vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn ds vk/kkj gSaA ;s ewY;
vkgr djus ls FkhA Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa dks vaxzstksa lsuk esa ukSdjh Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj U;k; ds fl)karksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA mís';
djus vkSj jktuhfrd foLrkj esa vaxzstksa dh lgk;rk djus ls rc ;gh gS fd u, Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, gj ukxfjd dks lkFk ys dj
rd dksbZ ijgst ugha Fkk] tc rd mUgsa ;g eglwl ugha gqvk fd pyk tk,] /keZ] uLy] tkfr] fyax] Hkk"kk ;k {ks=k ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ
vaxzst mudh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa ij eekZUrd izgkj dj jgs gSaA Hkys HksnHkko fd;s fcukA bu ewY;ksa dks lkFk ysdj pyrs gq, gj fdlh ds
gh ;g ek=k vQokg jgh gks exj tSls gh flikfg;ksa dks ;g ekywe lg;ksx ls ns'k dks vkxs c<+kuk gS rkfd Hkkjr dks ,d egk'kfä ds
gqvk fd muds }kjk iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys dkjrwl esa xk; vkSj :i esa LFkkfir djus dk jk"Vªh; LoIu lkdkj gks ldsA
lwvj dh pchZ feyh gqbZ gSA os HkM+d x, vkSj fonzksg ij mrj vk;sA
1857 ds Lora=krk laxzke ds ihNs bu dkjrwlksa dh [kkl Hkwfedk FkhA 21@601] bZLV ,aM vikVZesaV] e;wj fogkj Qst&1
¼,DlVsa'ku½] fnYyh&110096
okLro esa ge Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud vFkksaZ esa jk"Vªokn dh eksckby& 9810463338
'kq#vkr 1857 ls gh eku ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; lekt dks ;g iwjk
vglkl gks x;k Fkk fd jktuhfrd laizHkqrk ds fcuk lkekftd vkSj ehfM;k foe'kZ
lkaLd`frd vfLerk dks latksdj j[k ikuk eqf'dy gSA blh vglkl
dh ifjf.kfr 1857 ds Lora=krk laxzke esa gqbZA dfri; ,sfrgkfld vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016
dkj.kksa ls bl laxzke esa fot; ugha fey ik;h] exj ,sls cgqr lkjs
lcd lh[kus dks feys tks Lora=krk laxzke ds Hkkoh pj.kksa esa gekjs
dke vk;sA

vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds jk"Vªokn ds fodkl esa mUuhloha lnh
ds lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj /kkfeZd iqutkZxj.k dh egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj blesa jktk jke eksgu jk;] Lokeh n;kuan
ljLorh] Lokeh jke d`".k ijegal vkSj Lokeh foosdkuan tSls
euhf"k;ksa dk vizfre ;ksxnku jgk gSA bu lHkh us ns'k dh lqIr
psruk vkSj LokfHkeku dks >d>ksjk vkSj Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks mlds

fo'ks"k vkys[k 55

tsyksa esa lkfgR;] jk"Vªokn
vkSj frudk&frudk mEehn

eq f'dyksa dh vkx] Hkêh ftLe dh]
;kn dk /kqvka] xeksa dh rki gks]
;s lHkh feydj rq>s pedk,axs]
blfy, {k.k Hkj dks u larki gksA
jax lgk;d gksrs gSa] Mj ls Mj nwj Hkxkus dks]
nq[k dks jaxksa ls] /kksdj ds psgjk
lq[k ls Hkj tkus dksA
¼oSHko tSu½
cjsyh tsy] mÙkj izns'k esa canh 45 o"khZ; oSHko tSu dh bl dfork ^NhaVs* dks bl lky
frudk frudk bafM;k vokMZ ¼dfork½ ds fy, igyk iqjLdkj feyk gSA is'ks ls v/;kid jgs oSHko
tsy dh viuh ltk dkVrs gq, vc dfork fy[krs gSaA bl Js.kh esa nwljk iqjLdkj jktdksV] xqtjkr
dh 30 o"khZ;k euh"kk jke flag MksfM;k dks mudh dfork ^Qklyk* ds fy, fn;k x;kA rhljk
iqjLdkj vkxjk tsy esa canh fnus'k xkSM+ dks mudh dfork ^eSa dSn gwa rks D;k gqvk] eu esjk vktkn gS*&
ds fy, feykA ;g lHkh dfork,a ns'k ekStwnk ekgkSy ls mith gSa vkSj jk"Vªokn vkSj ekuoh;rk dks
tsy dh lha[kpksa ls ,d u, ifjizs{; esa ns[krh gSaA

2016 dk frudk frudk bafM;k vokMZ ¼isafVax½ esa igyk iqjLdkj fcykliqj tsy] NÙkhlx<+
esa canh cyohj dqekj fo'odekZ dks uksVcanh ij cukbZ mudh isafVax ds fy, fn;k x;kA 38 o"khZ; jke
pj.k /kqzo dks nwljk iqjLdkj vkSj 72 o"khZ; HkS'k flag lkgw dks uksVcanh ij gh mudh isafVax ds fy,
rhljk iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA bl oxZ esa jfo 'kadj flag dks csVh i<+kvks] csVh cpkvks ds fy, lkaRouk
iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA 28 o"khZ; jfo 'kadj tsy esa vkus ls igys LVhy dh ,d daiuh esa dke djrs FksA
[kkl ckr ;g gS fd isafVx esa lHkh iqjLdkj NÙkhlx<+ dh fcykliqj tsy ds uke x, gSaA ;g lHkh
isafVaXl Hkh ns'k ds Toyar eqíksa ij cafn;ksa dh fpark vkSj lksp dks fn[kkrh gSaA

2015 esa ekuokf/kdkj fnol ij frudk frudk QkmaMs'ku us bu lEekuksa dh 'kq:vkr dh
gS] ftldk edln tsyksa esa can dSfn;ksa dks eq[;/kkjk ls tksM+rs gq, lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; psruk ykus
dk iz;kl djuk gSA buesa pkj oxZ j[ks x, gSaA dfork] isafVax vkSj fo'ks"k VsysaV ds vykok pkSFkk
iqjLdkj tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke j[kk x;k gSA tsyksa esa lq/kkj vkSj l`tukRedrk ds uke j[ks x, ;g
vokMZ tsyksa dks vkils esa tksM+us vkSj muesa mEehn dh ykS tykus dh fn'kk esa ,d iz;kl gSaA ;g lekt
ls dVs oxZ dh lekt vkSj jk"Vª ds fy, cnyrh /kkj.kkvksa dks tkuus dk ,d l'kä eap Hkh gSA

t:jh gSa tsysa Hkh%

ofrZdk uank tsysa [kkSQ ykrh gSaA tsy ds uke ls flgju gksrh gSA ysfdu tsyksa esa Hkh mEehnsa th tk ldrh
gSaA nqfu;k dk loZJs"B lkfgR; tsyksa esa fy[kk x;kA tsyksa us vktknh ds nkSj esa ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh ÅtkZ
dks curs vkSj iuirs ns[kk gSaA tsyksa esa jk"Vªokn iuikA tsyksa us Økafr;ksa dks tUe fn;kA Hkkjr esa

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vktknh ikus ds nkSj esa tsy tkus okys Økafrdkfj;ksa us bUgsa viuk le>us dh dksf'k'k dhA bl dksf'k'k esa v[kckjksa esa Nih fjiksVksaZ
rhFkZ ekuk vkSj ;gka ls ns'kHkfä dh vy[k txkbZA ;g Hkh tsyksa dk vkSj vkWuykbu ehfM;k us Hkh esjh dkQh enn dhA oSls rks fdlh Hkh
,d :i gSA v[kckj ;k if=kdk esa eq>s tsyksa ij dksbZ fu;fer dkWye ;k ys[ku
ugha feyk ysfdu dHkh&dHkkj dksbZ fo'ks"k LVksjh ns[kus dks t:j
ysfdu lkFk gh tsysa vijk/k dh jksdFkke dh t:jr feyhA ;g ,d cM+k lp gS fd tsy ds vuqHkoksa ij fy[kk x;k
le>ha xbZaA os blfy, Hkh cuha rkfd os vijk/k dh r; dh gqbZ ltk lkfgR; ges'kk fnypLih dh utj ls ns[kk x;k gSA
dks iwjk djokus dh txg cusa vkSj lq/kkj x`g dh ifjikVh ij [kjk
mrjsaA ysfdu tsysa vkSj dkuwu bl ckr dh xkjaVh dHkh ugha ns ik;s vdsysiu ls mits vkRefparu ls tsy izokl ds nkSjku
fd budh ekStwnxh Hkj ls vijk/kksa dk [kkRek gks tk;sxkA fQYeh fy[kus dh ijaijk cjlksa iqjkuh gSA vkRe voyksdu ds chp fy[kk
nqfu;k us vDlj tsyksa dks jgL; vkSj ;a=k.kk ls yckyc fn[kk;kA x;k dqN lkfgR; Hkys gh futh dgkfu;ksa esa fleVdj jg x;k
tsysa dYiuk dk fgLlk dHkh ugha curha vkSj liuksa dk Hkh ughaA ysfdu blds ckotwn ,slk cgqr dqN fy[kk x;k] ftlus lekt dh
tsyksa ij fy[kus okys lhfer gh gSa vkSj tsyksa ds vUnj tks fy[kk fn'kk Hkh r; dj nhA
tkrk gS] mls ckgj ykus ds fy, f[kM+fd;ka Hkh ugha gSaA ysfdu blds
ckotwn bl lp dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk fd tsyksa esa fy[kk tkus frudk&frudk bafM;k vokMZ ds fy, ukekadu ns[krs gq,
okyk lkfgR; le; vkSj lekt dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjus dh ,d ;g ikuk lq[kn Fkk fd lwjr tsy esa canh 39 o"khZ; ohjsanz foëy HkkbZ
cM+h dkfcfy;r j[krk gSA oS".ko dh fdrkc ykbQ fcgkbaM cklZ dks baxySaM ds ,d izdk'kd
vxys eghus cktkj esa yk jgs gSaA is'ks ls i=kdkj vkSj dkVwZfuLV
tsyksa esa jk"Vªokn dh vy[k vkSj lkfgR; dh /ked% foêyHkkbZ dks frudk frudk bafM;k vokMZ fo'ks"k VsysaV ds rgr
pquk x;kA
vius 'kks/k ds nkSjku eSaus nqfu;k Hkj esa tsyksa dks ysdj tks
Hkh tkudkjh] lkexzh vkSj lkfgR; lqyHk gks ldk] mls i<+us vkSj 2016 esa frgkM+ tsy esa canh jgs lqczr jk; dh ykbQ ea=k]

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;jonk tsy ds vuqHkoksa ij vk/kkfjr lat; nÙk dh lyk[ksa vkSj fcfLey [kqn Hkh csgrjhu dfo] 'kk;j vkSj cgqHkk"kh ys[kd FksA
ts,u;w Nk=k la?k ds iwoZ v/;{k dUgS;k dqekj dh tsy vuqHkoksa ij ;'kiky dk rks fookg Hkh izdk'korh iky ls tsy ds Hkhrj gh laiUu
vk/kkfjr fdrkc fy[kus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh tsyksa dks lkfgR; dks ysdj gqvk FkkA izdk'korh [kqn Hkh Økafrdkjh FkhaA ek[kuyky prqosZnh dh
,d u, jksekap dks tUe ns pqdh gSA dfork ^D;ksa xkrh gks] D;ksa pqi gks tkrh gks] dksfdy cksyks rks\* Hkh
tsy esa fy[kh xbZ FkhA eUeFkukFk xqIr ,sls ys[kd Fks] ftUgksaus
fcgkj dh gtkjhckx tsy esa vius vuqHkoksa ij vk/kkfjr vaMeku fudksckj tsy esa jgdj viuh vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa dh ltk
fdrkc ^ekbZ bZ;lZ bu ,u bafM;u fiztu* ds tfj, esjh Vsyj us dks ^vaMeku dh xwat* uked fdrkc esa fy[kkA tsyksa ds lkFk dye
Hkkjrh; tsyksa dk [kkdk gh [khap dj j[k fn;k gSA bls Hkkjrh; tsyksa vkSj lkfgR; dh ;g ;k=kk xka/khth ls ysdj usg: vkSj t;izdk'k
ij vc rd dh lcls [kkl fdrkcksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA bl ukjk;.k rd pyrh jghA Hkkjr dh ,d u, fljs ls [kkst ^fMLdojh
fczrkuh efgyk dks 70 ds n'kd esa uDlyh gksus ds lansg esa Hkkjr esa vkWQ bafM;k*] lR; ds lkFk xka/khth ds iz;ksx ^ekW; ,DlisfjesaV fon~
fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA 5 lky ds tsy izokl ij fy[kh mudh ;g VªqFk* vkSj t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dh frgkM+ tsy ls tqM+h ^fiztu Mk;jh*
fdrkc ml le; dh Hkkjrh; tsyksa dh thoar dgkuh dgrh gSA dk vuqHko] tsy ;k=kkvksa ls fudydj lkeus vk, FksA vaxzstksa }kjk
dkxt&dye eqgS;k u fd, tkus ij tsy dh nhokjksa ij dks;ys ls
vktknh ikus ds ml nkSj esa Lora=krk laxzke ds nkSjku tsy fy[kusokys Økafrdkjh 'kkld vkSj 'kk;j cgknqj 'kkg ^tQj* Hkh
x, cgqr ls usrk Hkys gh fczfV'k 'kkldksa dh utj esa fonzksgh] vkjksih gq,A nhokj ij fy[kh xbZ og izfl) xty vkt Hkh yksxksa dks Vhl
;k vfHk;qä ekus x, Fks ysfdu vktknh ds ckn ;gh yksx lekt ds nsrh gS fd &^nks xt teha Hkh u feyh dwps&;kj esaA*
izfrfuf/k cusA ;'kiky us tsy esa jgdj fy[kkA tsy esa fy[kh
;'kiky dh dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu ^fiatM+s dh mM+ku* cgqr pfpZr ikBd tkurs gSa fd vKs; dh ^'ks[kj ,d thouh* Hkh tsy
jgkA os fcfLey] Hkxr flag vkSj panz'ks[kj vktkn ds lkFkh FksA

tsyksa esa frudk frudk iz;ksx

'kq#vkr 2013 esa izdkf'kr iqLrd frudk&frudk frgkM+ ¼laiknd ofrZdk uUnk vkSQ foeyk esgjk] izdk'kd jktdey½ ls gqbZA bl fdrkc dk foekspu
rRdkyhu x`gea=kh lq'khy dqekj f'kans us fd;kA
;g nqfu;k esa vius esa ,d vuwBk iz;kl jgk ftlesa efgyk dSfn;ksa dks dforkvksa dks viuh ftanxh ij dfork,a fy[kus ds fy, dgk x;kA ckn esa buesa ls
pkj efgykvksa dk pquk x;k jek] vkjrh] lhek vkSj fj;kA fQj bUgsa ,d fo'ks"k fnu dqN fnuksa ds fy, dSejk fn;k x;k rkfd os vius eueqrkfcd rLohjsa
ys ldsaA bl fdrkc dks Nkik Hkh u, <ax ls x;k gSA fdrkc dks igyh utj ij ns[kus ij flQZ rLohjsa gh utj vkrh gSaA lHkh rLohjsa vkil esa tksM+ nh xbZ
gSa vkSj dfork,a dkxt dks QkM+us ij gh feyrh gSaA
2015% bl fdrkc dks vius vuwBs iz;ksxksa ds pyrs 2015 esa fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWMZ~l esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA vc bldk 8 Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks jgk
gSA bVkfy;u] rfey] ey;ky;e vkSj xqtjkrh esa vuqokn gks pqdk gSA
2015% ,uMhVhoh us ,d ?kaVs dk ,d fo'ks"k dk;ZØe frudk frudk frgkM+ dh ;k=kk ij fd;kA muds dke dks chchlh us Hkh ljkgkA
2015% frudk frudk frgkM+ 'kh"kZd ls fy[ks ofrZdk ds xkus dks frgkM+ tsy esa iq:"k vkSj efgyk dSfn;ksa ij fQYek;k x;kA bls dSfn;ksa us gh xk;k gSA
bl fQYe dk funsZ'ku Hkh ofrZdk us gh fd;k gS vkSj bls yksd lHkk Vhoh ds lg;ksx ls cuk;k x;k gSA ;g nqfu;k esa 'kk;n igyk ,slk ekSdk gS tc fdlh
xkus dks bl Lrj tsy esa 'kwV fd;k x;kA
2015% bl fQYe dk foekspu yksd lHkk v/;{k Jherh lqfe=kk egktu us laln Hkou esa vius d{k esa fd;kA
2014% frgkM+ dh ckgjh nhokj ij ns'k dh lcls yach E;wjy isafVax dk mn~?kkVu fnYyh ds mi jkT;iky Jh uthc tax us fd;kA bl isafVax dk eq[; fcanq
frudk frudk frgkM+ dh gh ,d dof;=kh vkSj tsy dh dSnh lhek dh dfork pkjnhokjh& gSA
2014% bl fdrkc dh ,d dof;=kh lhek] ftldh fy[kh dfork dk ,d va'k tsy dh ckgjh nhokj ij ns'k dh lcls yach E;wjy isafVax dk fgLlk cuk]
dh 'kknh esa bl iz;ksx dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgkA
dSfn;ksa dh ftanxh esa cnyko% bl iz;ksx us frgkM+ ds vykok ns'k Hkj ds reke mu yksxksa dh ftanxh esa csgrjh ykus esa deky dk ;ksxnku fn;k ftudk
dHkh tsyksa ls okLrk iM+k FkkA frgkM+ ds cgqr&ls dSnh vc izksRlkfgr eglwl dj jgs gSa vkSj yxkrkj dfork,a vkSj xkus fy[k jgs gSaA
blds ckn ;g iz;ksx Mkluk vkSj vkxjk tsy igqapkA frudk frudk Mkluk vkSj frudk frudk vkxjk ds rgr ,d [kkl nhokj Hkh cuh vkSj tsy dk
Fkhe lkax HkhA iz;ksx tkjh gSaA

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esa gh lksph xbZA mlds igys [kaM dh Mªkf¶Vax tsy esa gh gqbZ FkhA fd;kA 1957 esa Ogh 'kkarkjke fufeZr nks vka[ksa] ckjg gkFk tsy
'ks[kj dh Hkwfedk fy[krs gq, vKs; us [kqn dgk gS& ^;g tsy ds lq/kkj dks ysdj ,d cM+s iz;ksx dks lR;kfir djrh gSA bl fQYe esa
LFkfxr thou esa dsoy ,d jkr esa eglwl dh xbZ ?kuhHkwr ihM+k dk vknhukFk uke dk tsy dk ;qok okWMZu iSjksy ij NwVs 6 nqnkaZr dSfn;ksa
vk[;ku gSA* mUgsa e`R;qnaM dh ltk yxHkx r; Fkh vkSj vius dks lq/kkjus esa ,d cM+k dke dj fn[kkrk gS A ,d catj tehu dks
Nhtrs gq, thou dks os bl {k.k ds vkyksd esa iqul`Zftr] gjs [ksr esa rCnhy dj ;g dSnh vkf[kj esa [kqn dks Hkh cnyk ikrs gSaA
O;k[;kf;r vkSj vk[;kf;r dj jgs FksA viuh ,d dgkuh ^nkjksxk cnyko dh ;g c;kj Hkh jk"Vªokn dk gh ,d va'k gSA
vehjpan* esa os dgrs gSa] ^;ksa rks ;g ftl tsy dh ckr gS] mldk
uke eSa crk nsrk ij ,d dgkuh ds uke ij eSa fdlh dks Hkh nq[kh 1963 esa vkbZ fcey jkW; dh fQYe ^cafnuh* tsy esa
ugha djuk pkgrkA fQj dgkuh pkgs lPph gh D;ksa u gksA* jkeo`{k efgyk cafn;ksa dh ekufld fLFkfr vkSj muds vdsysiu dh dgkuh
csuhiqjh Hkh ,d ys[kd Hkh Fks vkSj Lora=krk lsukuh HkhA ntZu ls dks dgrh pyrh gSA ^nks ch?kk tehu* vkSj ^nsonkl* tSlh fQYeksa
vf/kd ckj tsy tkus okys bl 'k[l us viuh ftanxh ds vkB lky dks cuk pqds fcey jkW; us bl fQYe ds tfj, vkthou dkjkokl esa
tsy esa fcrk fn,A mudk izfl) ukVd vacikyh tsy esa gh fy[kk tsy can efgyk dSnh ds etcwr vkSj csgn detksj nksuksa gh i{kksa dks
x;kA dSnh dh iRuh vkSj tathjsa vkSj nhokjsa ftuesa izeq[k gSa] ftlesa mtkxj fd;k gSA mÙkjh caxky esa tsyj jgs pk: panz pØorhZ ds
tsy vkSj lkfgR; dk fj'rk lkQ rkSj ij utj vkrk gSA fy[ks miU;kl rkelh ij vk/kkfjr ;g fQYe ml lky fQYe Qs;j
vokMZ~l esa viuh /kkd tek xbZ FkhA vius 'kh"kZd ds gh eqrkfcd
bl iwjs nkSj esa dqN ,sls yksx tsy x, tks igys ls gh fQYe cafnfu;ksa dh ftanxh dh ekfeZdrk dks dgus esa vkt Hkh
ys[kd Fks ysfdu ;g Hkh gqvk fd cgqr ls yksxksa dks tsy us ys[kd lQy ekuh tkrh gSA bl fQYe dk laxhr cjlksa ckn Hkh dFkkud
cuk fn;kA nksuksa gh n`f"V;ksa ls bu ys[kdksa us tsy lkfgR; dks le`) ij lVhd cSBrk gSA ,d canh fiatjs esa can iaNh ds tfj, tsy dh
gh fd;kA ihM+k dks xkrh fn[krh gSA vk'kk Hkksalys ds xk, xkus vks iaNh I;kjs
vkSj vc ds cjl Hkst HkS;k dks ckcqy esa tsy dh cafnuh dY;k.kh
tsyksa ij cuh fQYesa vkSj muds tfj, lkekftd psruk% tc mls xkrh gS rks flusek gky dk n'kZd tsy dh =kklnh dks vius
Hkhrj rd vkSj xgjkbZ ls eglwl dj ikrk gSA
tsyksa ij dke djrs gq, eSaus tsyksa dh i`"BHkwfe ij cuh
dqN ns'kh&fons'kh fQYeksa dks Hkh xkSj ls ns[kus vkSj le>us dk iz;kl Xykscy ifjizs{; esa tsyksa ij
fQYesa%

1994 esa vejhdk esa cuh fQYe
'k'kkad fjMsai'ku tsyksa esa dSfn;ksa dh
euksn'kk dh ekfeZd dgkuh dgus ds lkFk
gh bl ckr dk gokyk Hkh nsrh gS fd dSls
dbZ lky tsy esa xqtkjus ds ckn ckgj dh
nqfu;k ls dVs gq, dSnh ckgj vkdj [kqn
dks vlgt ikus yxrs gSaA LVhQu fdax ds
miU;kl ij vk/kkfjr ;g fQYe ,d
cSadj ds thou ds vkl&ikl ?kwerh gS tks
viuh iRuh dh gR;k ds vkjksi esa
ltk;k¶rk gSA iwjh fQYe tsy ds
dFkkud ij gS vkSj vejhdh tsyksa ds
LoHkko dks fn[kkus ds lkFk gh Xykscy
ekgkSy esa Hkh tsyksa ds ,dleku
vekuoh; O;ogkj dk [kkdk [khaprh gSA

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fLizax] lej] QkWy foaVj],aM nf{k.k dksfj;k esa 2013 esa cuh fQYe
fLizax & 2003 esa nf{k.k dksfj;k esa cuh ^esfjdSy bu lsy uacj 7* blh
;g fQYe oSls rks ,d ckS) fHk{kq dh ifjikVh esa cuh gqbZ ,d csgn [kkl
ftanxh ij ckr djrh gqbZ cnykoksa dks fQYe gSA fQYe esa tsy esa can vkSj
js[kkafdr djrh gS vkSj vk/;kfRed fQYe ds eq[; fdjnkj dh csVh tc
i`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gS] ysfdu lkFk tsyj ls iwNrh gS fd D;k mls fdlh
gh ;g vijk/k ls tqM+s ,d ekfeZd i{k dkuwu ds rgr tsy esa can ugha fd;k
dks Nwus fof/k lQy ns[krh gSA ;g tk ldrk rks n'kZd dk /;ku 'kk;n
fQYe ,d ckS) fHk{kq ds ckjs esa gS] mu yksxksa dh rjQ tkrk gS tks fdlh
ftlls ftanxh dks vyx&vyx ekSleksa vius ds tsy esa gksus ij [kqn fcuk
ls tksM+rs gq, ,d cgqr xgjh fdlh vijk/k dks fd, Hkh ,d ltk
vk/;kfRed i{k dks mtkxj fd;k x;k ikrs gSaA ;g fQYe cafn;ksa ds ekuoh;
gSA djhc 20 lky ds varjky esa i{k dks mtkxj djrs gq, tsy ds
ftanxh ds vyx&vyx ekSleksa dh "kMîa=k vkSj tsy dh etcwfj;ksa dks
dgkuh dgrh ;g dgkuh ckS) thou dgrs pyrh gSA ekufld :i ls
dh lqanj O;k[;k djrs gq, vijk/k ij fof{kIr ,d O;fä dk vutkus esa gq,
fcuk fdlh fVIi.kh fd, etcwr ,d vijk/k dh otg ls tsy esa
dFkkud ij fVdh gSA bl fQYe us dbZ igqapuk vkSj fQj mls ysdj mldh
dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd, vkSj vijk/k csVh dk la?k"kZ bl fQYe ekuo
dks vk/;kfRed lp ls tksM+us esa iwjh vf/kdkj ij dbZ loky [kM+s djrk gSA
lQyrk Hkh ikbZA ysfdu lkFk gh tsy esa vkilh ln~Hkko
vkSj izse dh felky Hkh curk gSA mlds lkFk can mlds lkFkh NksVh
f}rh; fo'o ;q) vkSj ukth lsuk ds vR;kpkjksa dh lh cPph dks eqf'dyksa ds lkFk okdbZ tsy ds vanj ys vkrs gSaA ,d
i`"BHkwfe esa vc rd ftruh Hkh fQYesa cuh gSa] muesa ^f'kaMylZ fyLV* firk] ,d csVh] ,d tsyj vkSj dqN dSnh feydj bl fQYe ds
dks ,d fo'ks"k LFkku ij j[kk tk ldrk gSA o"kZ 1993 esa iznf'kZr tfj;s ftl lans'k dks vkxs ykrs gSa] og cjlksa ;kn fd;k tk;sxkA
bl fQYe us funsZ'kd LVhou LihycxZ dks nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZLFk fcuk fdlh ctV vkSj cM+s flrkjs ds bl fQYe us chrs dbZ fjdkWMZ
fQYedkjksa dh iafä esa [kM+k dj fn;kA ukth lsuk }kjk ;gwfn;ksa ij rksM+ Mkys Fks vkSj balkfu;r ds ,d vutkus psgjs dh rLohj [khap
fd, x, vR;kpkjksa dk bruk lw{e vkSj ân; fonkjd fp=k.k fdlh Mkyh FkhA
vU; fQYe esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA ;g fQYe vkWLdj f'kaMyj lanHkZ&
uked psdksLyksokfd;k ewy ds m|ksifr dh lPph dgkuh gS] ftlus uUnk] ofrZdk% frudk frudk Mkluk] frudk frudk QkmaMs'ku]
yxHkx 1100 ;gwfn;ksa dks ukth lsuk dh dSn ls eqä djkdj muds 2016
izk.k cpk, FksA blesa ,d rjQ vuar ;kruk,a] vifjfer nq%[k vkSj uUnk] ofrZdk% frudk frudk frgkM+] jktdey izdk'ku% 2013
vufxur Ny gSa] rks nwljh rjQ bUgsa lgu djus dh vkSj buls dkjkxkj vkSj dye] dfork] 6 uoacj] 2016] tulÙkk
yM+rs jgus dh vlkekU; ftn] vlhfer bPNk'kfä vkSj vnE; Hkê] jktukFk% T;wfMf'k;y usesflt] vVykafVd] 1997
ftthfo"kk Hkh gSA bl fQYe dks ckjg Jsf.k;ksa esa vkWLdj ds fy, pUnz'ks[kj% esjh tsy Mk;jh] jktdey izdk'ku] 2002
ukekafdr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftuesa loZJs"B fQYe vkSj funsZ'kd lfgr
lkr Jsf.k;ksa esa bls iqjLd`r fd;k x;kA bls fo'o flusek ds ehfM;kdehZ] tsy lq/kkj fo'ks"kK] ysf[kdk vkSj ehfM;k f'k{kd gSaA laizfr
bfrgkl dh egkure fQYeksa esa 'kqekj fd;k tkrk gSA nqfu;k ds fnYyh fo-fo- ds ysMh Jh jke dkWyst ds i=kdkfjrk foHkkx dh v/;{kA
yxHkx lHkh fQYe baLVhVîwV~l esa ;g ikB~îØe esa 'kkfey gSA
bZ&esy& [email protected]/ www.tinkatinka.org
ehfM;k foe'kZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

60 ,d laokn& jes'k uS;j ls

O;fDr;ksa ls gh curk gS ns'k % uS;j

iz[;kr i=kdkj ,oa fopkjd jes'k uS;j ls ^ehfM;k foe'kZ* dh ckrphr

esjh n`f"V esa jk"Vªokn ml ns'k dh fgrksa dks loksaZifj ekuuk gS ftldh /kjrh ij ge jgrs gSa ftldh gokvksa esa ge
lkal ysrs gSa vkSj tks gekjk loZLo gSA ;gka eSa ,d O;fäxr mnkgj.k nsus ds eksg dk laoj.k ugha dj ik jgk gwaA
eS v[k.M Hkkjr ds ml Hkkx esa iSnk gqvk Fkk tks foHkktu ds ckn if'pe ikfdLrku cu x;k FkkA rc og esjk
jk"Vª FkkA vkt 70 o"kksaZ ls ogka ls foLFkkfir gksdj ftl Hkw&Hkkx esa jgrk gwa og esjk jk"Vª gSA

jk "Vª] ns'k] jk"Vªokn ;g lc vesfjdh ctV dh 20 izfr'kr ls
i;kZ;h gSa ;k buesa dksbZ ewyHkwr vf/kd gksrh gSA ;gh fLFkfr vesfjdk

varj gS\ dh Hkh gSA vesfjdh loZizFke vius

;s rhuksa 'kCn u dsoy i;kZ; gSa cfYd jk"Vª vkSj mlds egRo dks j[krs gSaA

,d lw=k esa vkc/n gSaA dky vkSj ns'k ns'k izse] ns'kHkfä] jk"Vªoknh ;g lc

dh lhekvksa dks Qykaxrs gq,] fofHkUu Hkk"kk;h Hksn gSa ;k bu 'kCnksa esa

oSpkfjd izfrc/nrkvksa dh vo/kkj.kkRed Hksn gS\

'kklu&iz.kkfy;ksa ls lapkfyr gksrs gq, bldk Hkh mÙkj izFke iz'u dh rjg

Hkh jk"Vªokn dh vkRek loZ=k ,d gSA gh gSA ns'kizse] ns'kHkfä vkSj jk"Vªokn

,d mnkgkj.k phu vkSj vesfjdk dk dks fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d gh /;s;

nsuk lehphu gksxkA phu us 55&58 o"kksaZ vkSj ,d gh fu"Bk esa iz;qä fd;k tkrk

esa tks vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd 'kfä gSA bu 'kCnksa dh vo/kkj.kk esa Hkh cgqr

vftZr dh gS] mlds ewy esa Hkh mlds varj ugha gSA ;gka eSa vesfjdk vkSj

ukxfjdksa esa jpk&clk jk"Vªokn gh gSA fczVsu nksuksa ds mnkgj.k nsuk pkgwaxkA

,d mnkgkj.k ls bls Li"V fd;k tk 9@11 ds vkradoknh geys ds ckn

ldrk gSA phu ds fo|kFkhZ vesfjdk jes'k uS;j laiw.kZ vesfjdk ,d lkFk [kM+k gks x;k
vkSj fczVsu rFkk vius izfr}anh jk"Vª FkkA muds jktuSfrd erHksn vkSj
tkiku esa Hkh mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds vk'kfä;ka ,d lkFk njfdukj gks xbZ

fy, tkrs gSaA f'k{kk izkIr djus ds i'pkr muds izFke izkFkfedrk FkhaA lc us ,d gh /kkj.kk O;ä dh fd vesfjdk izFke 'ks"k] lc

gksrh gS] vius ns'k esa ykSV vkuk vkSj vius vftZr Kku dk mi;ksx dqN xkS.kA jk"Vª dk ,d gh ladYi gks x;k Fkk fd vesfjdh VªsM lsaVj

vius jk"Vª ds fodkl esa djukA phu ds ;qokvksa dk ,d vkSj ij vkØe.k djus okys vydk;nk dh dejrksM+ nh tk,xh vkSj

vuqie jk"Vªoknh mnkgj.k gS] muds }kjk fons'kksa esa lsok djrs gq, muds ljxuk vkslkek fcu yknsu dks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa c['kk ugha

vius dekbZ dk vf/kdkf/kd va'k vius ns'k dks HkstukA loZ Kkr tk,xkA nwljk mnkgkj.k fczVsu dk gSA 7 tqykbZ] 2005 dks yanu ds

gS fd muds }kjk Lons'k Hksth tkus okyh jkf'k vesfjdh ctV dk esVªks LVs'ku ij vkSj ,d Mcy Msdj cl ij vkradoknh geyk

cgqr cM+k fgLlk gksrh gSA ,d vkadM+s ds vuqlkj rks oks dqy gqvkA fczVsu ds gkml vkWQ dkeUl ¼laln½ esa vkikr cSBd cqykbZ

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jk"Vªokn O;fä;ksa dks ,d lw=k esa j[kus dh vo/kkj.kk gS yksdra=k lewgksa vkSj O;fä;ksa ds chp Hksn djrk
gSA blhfy, dgk x;k gS fd jk"Vªokn ,d lkaLd`frd lsrq gS tks lHkh lewgksa dks tksM+rk gSA blds

foijhr jktuhfr vius Rofjr LokFkksaZ vkSj vYidkfyd y{;ksa ds fy, O;kid lekt dks lewgksa esa ck¡Vrh
gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fuokZpu iz.kkyh ls lapkfyr yksdra=k esa lewgksa dh iz/kkurk ,oa jk"Vª esa vketu dhA

xbZA mlesa loZlEefr ls ,d jk; O;ä dh xbZ fd ;s geyk fdlh fd /kekZoyach dksbZ Hkh gks] ;fn oks ns'k ds fo:) 'k=kq dk lkFk nsrk
Hkh fLFkfr esa cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk,xkA la;ksx ls mu fnuksa eSa fczVsu gS];g yksHk rFkk ykyp esa vFkok fdlh fopkj vkSj /keZ dh vk'kä
esa gh Fkk] fdlh Hkh jktuSfrd ny us laln ds bl ladYi ds lkeus esa ca/kdj jk"Vªfojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksrk gS] rks ns'k dk
gYdk lk Hkh iz'ufpUg yxkus dk iz;kl ugha fd;kA ml ladYi esa izFke 'k=kq ekuk tkuk pkfg,A mls jk"Vªnksg dh dBksjre dkuwu
;g Hkh dgk x;k fd tks yksx bl ns'k ds ukxfjd cu pqds gSa] mUgsa izfØ;k ds rgr ;Fkk'kh?kz nafMr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
Hkh lkQ rkSj ij le> ysuk pkfg, fd muds jk"Vª loksZPp gSA mUgsa vkidh n`f"V esa jk"Vªokn D;k gS\
;s rF; Hkh le> ysuk pkfg, fd ukxfjdrk mudks geus nh FkhA
vkSj ftl fnu ge pkgsaxs oks ukxfjdrk muls okil ys ysaxsA bldk esjh n`f"V esa jk"Vªokn ml ns'k dh fgrksa dks loksaZifj ekuuk
ifj.kke ;s gqvk fd bl jk"Vªh; ladYi ds nwljs gh fnu yanu vkSj gS] ftldh /kjrh ij ge jgrs gSa] ftldh gokvksa esa ge lkal ysrs gSa
fczVsu ds vU; cM+s uxjksa esa jgus okys eqfLyeksa us ,d ekSu tqywl vkSj tks gekjk loZLo gSA ;gka eSa ,d O;fäxr mnkgj.k nsus ds eksg
fudkydj fczVsu ds izfr viuh laiw.kZ fu"Bk O;ä dhA dk laoj.k ugha dj ik jgk gwaA eSa v[k.M Hkkjr ds ml Hkkx esa iSnk
gqvk Fkk tks foHkktu ds ckn if'pe ikfdLrku cu x;k FkkA rc
fiNys eghuksa esa cSfYt;e] Ýkal vkSj teZuh esa gq, og esjk jk"Vª FkkA vkt 70 o"kksaZ ls ogka ls foLFkkfir gksdj ftl
bLykeh vkradoknh geyksa ds ckn Hkh ogka ds ukxfjdksa esa jk"Vªoknh Hkw&Hkkx esa jgrk gwa og esjk jk"Vª gSA ,d vkSj NksVk lk mnkgj.k gS
psruk vkSj iz[kj jk"VªHkfä pSrU; gks xbZ gSA lc us bLykeh esjs NksVs csVs dk]tks yxHkx nks n'kd ls fczfV'k ukxfjd gSA mlds
vkradokn ls tw>us dh j.kuhfr ij lfØ;rk ls dkjZokbZ vkjaHk Hkh fy, fczVsu mldk jk"Vª gSA mldh lkjh izkFkfedrk,a fczVsu ds fy,
dj nh gSA :l Hkh vius jk"Vªokn ls izsfjr gksdj lhfj;k esa vius jgrh gSaA ijarq Hkkjr mldh ekr`Hkwfe jgh gS] blfy, ekr`Hkwfe ds
fpj izfr}anh vesfjdk ds lkFk ,d lhek rd lgefr O;ä djus izfr oks vuqjkx dks Hkh Nqikrk ughaA mlus vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr vius
yxk gSA miU;kl dks viuh eka vkSj ekr`Hkwfe dks lefiZr fd;kA
O;fä ls ns'k gS ;k ns'k ds dkj.k O;fä gS] nksuksa ds varZlaca/k esa
egRo fdls fn;k tkuk pkfg,\ ;s leZi.k mlus cM+h izeq[krk ds lkFk iqLrd ds izFke
i`"B ij izdkf'kr Hkh djk;kA u mldh] u esjh jk; esa ;s foHkkftr
O;fä;ksa ls ns'k curk gS vkSj ns'k dh voLFkk ls O;fä;ksa jk"Vªokn ekuk tk,xkA mldh jk"VªHkfä vkSj mldk jk"Vªokn
dh fu;rh fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSA blfy, nksuksa vU;ksufJr gSaA nksuksa esa ;wukbZVsM fdaxMe ds izfr gS vkSj J/nk viuh tUe Hkwfe Hkkjr ds
dgha Hksn fd;k ugha tk ldrkA tgka rd nksuksa dh varaZlaca/k dh izfrA J)k vkSj jk"Vªokn nksuksa dh ifjf/k;k¡ vyx&vyx gSa vkSj
ckr gS] fu'p; dh egRo jk"Vª dks nsuk pkfg,A muesa dksbZ Vdjko ugha gksrkA
orZeku cnyko ds lanHkZ esa jk"Vªokn fdruk izklafxd gS\ VwVrh HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds chp jk"Vªokn dk D;k egRo gS\

orZeku lanHkksaZ esa Hkh jk"Vªokn fulansg izklafxd gSaA ;gka eS le>rk gwa fd bl iz'u dk mÙkj eSaus vius tUe LFky
,d ckr dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS fd jk"Vªokn dh fdlh oxZ vkSj vius orZeku jk"Vªokn dks Li"V djds ns fn;k gSA ,d vkSj
vFkok /keZ fo'ks"k ds ekuus okyksa rd lhfer ugha j[kk tk ldrkA mnkgj.k ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k dk gSA 1971 ds var rd
tks Hkh Hkkjr jk"Vª&jkT; ls izse djrk gS vkSj mldks f'k[kj egRo ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dk gh jk"Vª ikfdLrku FkkA ijarq mudk lkaLd`frd
nsrk gS og vlafnX/k :i ls jk"Vªoknh gSA /keZ ds vk/kkj ij erHksn jk"Vªokn ckaXyk Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr ls izsfjr FkkA
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;gka ;s Hkh Li"V dj fn;k tkuk vko';d gS dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn if'peh jk"Vªokn ls fHkUu gS] bl

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lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn ls vki iz/kkurk gksrh gS] tcfd jk"Vª esa
D;k le>rs gSa\ vketu dhA ns'kfgr esa O;kid vkSj
lkoZdkfyd n`f"V ls ns'kfgr esa
;s ,d vdknfed vketu dks gh iz/kkurk nh tkuh
vo/kkj.kk gSA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn pkfg,A
vkSj if'peh jk"Vªokn esa cqfu;knh ;wjksi] vÝhdk] yrhuh vejhdk
varj ;fn gS rks ;s gS fd lkjs bR;kfn if'peh ns'kksa esa jk"Vªokn
;wjksih; ns'k eq[;r% bZlkbZ gksus ds lekIr gks jgk gSA ,sls esa Hkkjr esa
ckotwn HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa esa caVs jk"Vªokn dk fodkl lkekfld
gq, gSaA tcfd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn dh laLd`fr ds fojks/k esa gksxk] vkidh
,dkRerk dk ewy vk/kkj fganw /keZ bl ckjs esa D;k jk; gS\
ds izfr vkLFkk gSA
;wjksi] vÝhdk] yrhuh]
pwafd fganw /keZ dk lw=k vesfjdk bR;kfn jk"Vªlewgksa esa
okD; gS ¼,de lR; foizk cgqnk jk"Vªokn fleV dj vyx&vyx
onafr½ vFkkZr lR; vFkok bZ'oj HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa esa foHkkftr gks
,d gS] ftls izkIr djus ds ekxZ pqdk gSA blfy, mu lcdks O;kid
fo}rtu fofHkUu izdkj ls crkrs jk"Vªokn dh foLr`r {ks=k esa ugha j[kk
gSaA blls lkFk gh fganq /keZ dh tk ldrkA eSa ugha le>rk fd
ewyHkwr dkeuk gS ¼losZ HkoUrq Hkkjr esa jk"Vªokn dk foLrkj
lqf[kuka] losZ lUrq fujke;k] losZ lkekfld laLd`fr ds fojks/k esa tk
Hknzkf.k i'pUrq] eka df'pr nq[kHkkx ldrk gSA ,slk vfu"V rc laHkao gS
Hkosr½A vFkkZr lHkh mikluk fd ikafFkd ladh.kZrk,a gkoh gksus yxsa
i/nfr;ksa dks ekuus okyksa dk vkSj Hkkjr jk"Vª&jkT; dks fofHkUu /kkfeZd vkLFkkvksa ds vk/kkj ij
dY;k.k izR;sd fganw dk vfHk"B gSA ckaVdj jk"Vª fu"Bk dh foHkktu dh izfØ;k dks gok nh tkus yxsA
jk"Vªh;rk ¼Nationality½] jk"Vªokn ¼Nationalism½ vkSj jk"VªRo tc rd Hkkjr dk cgqla[;d oxZ ¼,de lR; foizk cgqnk onafr½
¼Nationhood½ ds chp vki fdl rjg ls varj djsaxsa\ dks laiw.kZ fu"Bk ds lkFk eu] opu vkSj deZ esa viukrk jgsxk rc
rd jk"Vªh; ,dkRerk vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn v{kq..k jgus okyk gSA
;fn ladh.kZ n`f"Vdks.k viuk,a tk, rks jk"Vªh;rk vkSj blfy, Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn dh j{kk dk nkf;Ro O;kid fganq
jk"VªÙo esa vdknfed foHkktd js[kk,a [khaph tk ldrh gSaA mUgsa lekt ij lokZf/kd gSA ysfdu ;s laLd`fr esa iqjkrurk ds lkFk gh
vyx&vyx [kseksa esa ckaVk Hkh tk ldrk gSA ijarq HkkoukRed :i ls O;kid yksd dY;k.k ds fy, thrus Hkh lkekf;d ifjorZu gks jgs gSa
lHkh esa jk"Vªfu"Bk loksZifj gksrh gSA fQygky mldk vodk'k u mUgsa vlaizä ekudj pyuk pkfg,A Hkkjr jk"Vª ml oVo`{k ds
eq>s gS vkSj u gh eS mldh vko';drk le>rk gwaA Hkkafr gSa] ftls iqjkrurk dh viuh tM+ksa dks cpk, j[kuk gksxk rkfd
jk"Vªokn ds dsanz esa O;fä iz/kku gksrk gSA yksdra=k esa lewg rFkk mldh izR;sd 'kk[kk vkSj gj iÙks dks lathouh feyrh jgsA iqjkrurk
vketu dh iz/kkurk gSA ns'kfgr esa fdls egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg,\ lnk lfyyk unh dh Hkkafr izokfgr gksrh jguh pkfg, rkfd oks dgha
ca/k u tk, vkSj ca/kus ls mlesa lM+k/k u iSnk gksaA
jk"Vªokn O;fä;ksa dks ,d lw=k esa j[kus dh vo/kkj.kk gS
vkSj yksdra=k lewgksa vkSj O;fä;ksa ds chp Hksn djrk gSA blhfy, Jh jes'k uS;j NÙkhlx<+ fganh xzaFk vdkneh ds iwoZ funs'kd] nSfud
dgk x;k gS fd jk"Vªokn ,d lkaLd`frd lsrq gS] tks lHkh lewgksa dks HkkLdj] jk;iqj ds iwoZ laiknd ,oa [;kfryC/k i=kdkj gSaA
tksM+rk gSA blds foijhr jktuhfr vius Rofjr LokFkksaZ vkSj eks- 09425202336
vYidkfyd y{;ksa ds fy, O;kid lekt dks lewgksa esa ckaVrh gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd fuokZpu iz.kkyh ls lapkfyr yksdra=k esa lewgksa dh ehfM;k foe'kZ

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iqLrd leh{kk
leh{kd% vk'kqrks"k

ehfM;k] fe'ku vkSj equkQs dh eqBHksM+ ij ckr

ft ruh rsth ls ehfM;k ds fofo/k vk;ke foLrkj ls ys jgs gSa] iqLrd % ;g tks gS ehfM;k
mruh gh rsth ls mu ij ls fo'okl gVus dh ckr Hkh lkeus ys[kd% /kuat; pksiM+k
vk jgh gSA ^dkjiksjsVh ehfM;k* uke dh ubZ [ksi gekjs lax gS] rks izdk'kd% lkfgR; HkaMkj]
[kcjksa dks xk;c djds cgl nj cgl dks Vsyhfotu ehfM;k dk
izeq[k 'kxy cuk nsus dh fQrjr ls lk/kkj.k tu ijs'kku ls gSaA 50] pkgpUn]
^lks'ky Vªk;y* ij okn&izfrokn rks pyrk gh jgrk gS] ^isM U;wt* bykgkckn ¼m-iz-½
cuke ^isM O;wt* dk eqík Hkh ehfM;k ds mRikndksa ds lkFk&lkFk ewY;% #i;s& 300@&
miHkksDrkvksa dks Hkh ijs'kku dj jgk gSA ,sls esa ;g t:jh gks tkrk i`"B& 112
gS fd bl fe'kujh O;olk; dh u dsoy xEHkhj iM+rky dh tk,]
cfYd mlds mu rRoksa dks [kaxkyk tk,] ftUgksaus bls cukus vkSj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gSaA elyu ^ehfM;k] fe'ku vkSj
ekatus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA tkfgj gS fd vxj ehfM;k ds Hkhrj ls equkQs dh ftn*] ^lks'ky ehfM;k cuke [kcjksa dh pkSiky*] ^vkradh
bldh 'kq#vkr gks rks lgh ek;us esa ge ehfM;k ds cnykoksa] mlesa geys vkSj ehfM;k dojst*] ^uDlyokn] ljdkj vkSj lekt
iuirh u;s tekus dh fQrjrksa vkSj iwath vkSj equkQs dh eqBHksM+ esa ehfM;k*] lkbcj vkrad] lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj uDlyokn*] ^;q)]
dgha [kksrh tk jgh vly [kcjksa dh t:jrksa ds lkFk&lkFk u;s 'kkafr vkSj ehfM;k dh ikjLifjd ukrsnkjh*] ^vkink izca/ku vkSj
i=kdkjksa ds fy, rS;kj gks jgh ixMafM;ksa ij csgrj ckr dj ik;saxsA ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk*] ^cnyrs le; esa u;k gksrk flusek*]
fiNys fnuksa izdkf'kr gksdj vkbZ iqLrd ^;g tks gS ehfM;k* blh ^tukanksyuksa dk okgd curk ehfM;k*] ^MsfQflV vVsa'ku cuke
rjg dh iM+rky dh deh dks iwjk djrh utj vkrh gSA [kcfj;k pSuy*] ^QksVks i=kdkfjrk ds cnyrs jax&<ax*] ^isM U;wt
ugha rks isM O;wt gh lgh*] ^;g le; fotqvy ,DLIykstu dk gS*
iPphl cjl i=kdkfjrk djus ds ckn fiNys nl o"kkZsa ls tSls 'kh"kZd ;g crkus ds fy, dkQh gSa fd iqLrd esa 'kkfey
v/;kiu dk;Z dj jgs /kuat; pksiM+k dh ;g iqLrd ^;g tks gS bDdhl v/;k; ehfM;k ds fofo/k vk;keksa dks vius le; vkSj
ehfM;k* bl vksj b'kkjk c[kwch djrh gS fd vkradokn] uDlyokn] lekt dks /;ku esa j[kdj izLrqr fd, x;s gSaA
ekdZsV vkSj mlds dkj.k cnyrh ykbQ LVkby] vkLFkk dk c<+rk
tu&leqnz] xycfg;k¡ djrs lÙkk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjh] tukanksyu vkSj lp dgk tk, rks iqLrd esa ,d v/;srk dk viuk 'kks/k
lks'ky ehfM;k ds cgkus mith ukxfjd izfrjks/k dh ubZ izfrHkk;sa vkSj vuqHko ,d lkFk izLrqr gksrk gqvk feyrk gS] elyu Jh
tSls dbZ lkekftd] jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLd`frd ljksdkj gSa] ftuls pksiM+k us yEcs le; rd uDlyokn vkSj ehfM;k ds vUrjlEcU/kksa
tw>s fcuk ehfM;k dk dke ugha py ldrk vkSj dkikZsjsV ds ij 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj ;g iqLrd ds mu v/;k;ksa dks i<+us ls
pky&pyu ds lkFk lqj esa lqj feykrs ehfM;k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk] Li"V gks tkrk gS ftuesa bl fo"k; dh iM+rky dh xbZ gSA iqLrd dh
ftl ehfM;k ,fFkDl dks x<+ jgk gS] mls cktkj dh pdkpkSa/k esa Hkk"kk dh ckr vkSj 'kSyh lk/kkj.k ikBdksa dks Hkh viuh ckr
equkQk dekus dk ,fFkDl dgk tk, rks dqN xyr ugha gksxkA bl lEizsf"kr dj ikus dh rkdr j[krh gS vkSj ;gh bl iqLrd dh
ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd tc ls lÙkk] dkikZsjsV vkSj fo'ks"krk Hkh gSA r; gS fd ;g iqLrd i=kdkjksa vkSj i=kdkfjrk ds
ehfM;k dh frdM+h us feydj dke djuk 'kq: fd;k gS] rHkh ls izf'k{kqvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ehfM;k dks le>us dh yyd j[kus okyksa ls
^ehfM;k rek'kksa* dh ck<+ lh vk xbZ gSA ,sls esa t:jh gks x;k gS fd csgrj laokn djus vkSj mUgsa cgqr dqN u;k crkus vkSj fl[kkus eas
cnyrs le; vkSj cnyrh nqfu;k esa ehfM;k ds ljksdkjksa ij lkFkZd lQy gksxhA
ckr dh tk,A
lEidZ& vk'kqrks"k] 404] cjlkuk vikVZesaV]
iqLrd esa 'kkfey v/;k;ksa ds 'kh"kZd gh ;g c;ku dj nsrs ek/kksdqat] dVjk] bykgkckn& 211002 ¼m-iz-½
gSa fd iqLrd u dsoy ehfM;k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, cfYd [kqn

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

64 ;knsa- fnyhi iMxkaodj dh
c`ts'k jktiwr

cgqr ;kn vkvksxs fnyhi lj

futh daifu;ksa dh vksj ls cuk;s lekpkj dk;ZØe ;k rks pyrs gh ugha Fks vkSj pyrs Fks
rks ljdkjh dkaV&NkaV ds cknA m/kj ge tc fnYyh esa fjiksfVaZx ds fy;s usrkvksa ds ikl tkrs Fks
rks ^vkidk* ds ckn fnyhi th dk gh uke ysrs Fks vkSj lkeus okys usrk dk nksxquk lEeku ikrs FksA

fnyhi iMxkaodj lkgc dh bruh /kkd FkhA

fn yhi iMxkaodj] i=kdkfjrk dk oks uke tks fnyhi iMxkaodj
uCcs ds n'kd esa yksxksa dh utjksa esa lEeku
iSnk djrk Fkk vkSj ge i=kdkjksa dh utj esa i=kdkj eqds'k dqekj tqMs+ vkSj ckn esa mUgksaus eq>s Hkh tksM+kA eqds'k
lk[kA lkxj fo'ofo|ky; esa i=kdkfjrk dh i<+kbZ ds th us eq>s fnyhi th dk uacj fn;k vkSj dgk buls ckr dj yksA
nkSjku gh vaxzsth v[kckj VkbEl vkQ bafM;k dks fnyhi iMxkaodj ls ckr djuk eryc esjs fy;s mu fnuksa vferkHk
ns[kk vkSj /khjs&/khjs i<+us dh vknr iM+hA bl v[kckj cPpu ls ckr djus ds leku FkkA [kSj] fnyhi th ls ckr djus ds
ds laikndh; vkSj dHkh&dHkkj Nius okys ys[kksa ls gh fy;s eSaus vPNh&[kklh rS;kjh dhA vaxzsth esa loky&tcko fy[ksA
fnyhi iMxkaodj lkgc ds uke ls ifjp; gqvkA ckn Mjrs gq;s tc eSaus mudks Qksu fd;k rks ogk¡ ls tghu ls vkokt
esa irk pyk fd oks bl v[kckj ds laiknd Hkh gSaA lquk;h nh ;l fnyhi LihfdaxA cl vc eSa 'kq: gks x;k viuh
dPph&iDdh vaxzsth esa viuh ckr dgusA FkksM+h nsj ckn gh eq>s
i=kdkfjrk dh i<+kbZ ds ckn gksus okys Vwj esa
tc fnYyh x;s rks cgknqj'kkg tQj ekxZ ij VkbEl
vkQ bafM;k ds n¶rj ds ckgj [kMs+ gksdj vkil esa
;gh ppkZ dh Fkh fd blh n¶rj esa fnyhi iMxkaodj
lkgc cSBrs gksaxsA ;s tyok Fkk rc fnyhi iMxkaodj
dkA exj fnYyh esa fnyhi iMxkaodj lkgc ds lkFk
dke djus dk ekSdk feysxk] ;s dHkh lius esa Hkh ugha
lkspk FkkA fnyhi iMxkaodj VkbEl vkQ bafM;k esa
Ng lky laikndh djus ds ckn 1994 esa tc ckgj vk;s rks vius
pkj i=kdkj fe=kksa ckn'kkg lsu] vjfoan ,u nkl vkSj Msfjy MsekaVs
ds lkFk daiuh cuk;h ,f'k;k isflfQd dE;qfuds'ku ,lksfl;sV~l
;kfu dh ,ihlh, vkidkA ;s daiuh nwjn'kZu ds esVªks pSuy ds fy;s
lekpkj dk;ZØe n QLVZ ,Mh'ku cukrh Fkh blds vykok fdrkcksa
dh leh{kk dh if=kdk fccfy;ks vkSj dqN vkSj i=kdkfjrk ls tqMs
dke djrh FkhA n QLVZ ,Mh'ku esa fgUnh esa tc dke 'kq: gqvk rks

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65

vglkl gqvk fd eSa rks xyr&lyr vaxzsth cksy

jgk gw¡ vkSj fnyhi th mldk tcko fgUnh esa

fn;s tk jgs gSaA vkf[kj esa mUgksaus eq>s feyus dk

le; fn;k vkSj igyh eqykdkr esa gh mUgksaus

eq>s viuh daiuh ds fy;s j[k fy;kA oks Vhoh

U;wt ds cgqr 'kq#vkrh fnu FksA futh daifu;ksa

dh vksj ls cuk;s lekpkj dk;ZØe ;k rks pyrs

gh ugha Fks vkSj pyrs Fks rks ljdkjh dkaV&NkaV

ds cknA m/kj ge tc fnYyh esa fjiksfVaZx ds

fy;s usrkvksa ds ikl tkrs Fks rks ^vkidk* ds

ckn fnyhi th dk gh uke ysrs Fks vkSj lkeus

okys usrk dk nksxquk lEeku ikrs FksA fnyhi

iMxkaodj lkgc dh bruh /kkd FkhA

ckgj fnyhi iMxkaodj dk ftruk

Hkh uke vkSj tyok FkkA exj n¶rj esa oks ge

lcds fy;s fnyhi gh FksA vaxzsth esa dke djus

okys lkFkh mudks fnyhi rks ge fnyhi lj ;k fnyhi iMxkaodj

fQj iMxkaodj lkgc gh cksyrs FksA n¶rj esa dks vkfFkZd raxh us ?ksj fy;k vkSj gesa osru dh raxh gksus yxh rks
muls feyuk cgqr gh vklku gksrk FkkA feyrs gh psgjs ij f[kyrh ,d ckj fnyhi iMxkaodj th us ge lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds lkeus
oks fLuX/k eqLdkuA gkFkksa esa ges'kk fdrkc vkSj xys esa eQyj mudh daiuh dh ijs'kkfu;ka fxuk;ha vkSj crk;k fd oks vc ;s daiuh
igpku cu pqdk FkkA ,d ckj LVwfM;ks esa fQYedkj xqytkj lkgc NksM+dj xYQ ds v[kckj ^[kyht VkbEl* dh laikndh djus tk jgs
vk;s vkSj fnyhi lj ds dneksa ds vkxs >qd x;sA fnyhi th us gSa tgk¡ ls feyus okys iSlksa ls bl daiuh dh gkyr Bhd djsaxsA ckn
mudks xys yxk fy;kA iwjh ckrksa ds njE;ku xqytkj lkgc] fnyhi esa daiuh dh gkyr Bhd Hkh gq;hA exj daiuh dh raxh dh gkyr esa
th dks lj] lj cksyrs jgsA geus tc iwNk rks dgk vjs tc eSa igyh dHkh gekjh fQ;sV ugha pyrh] rks fnyhi th vkVks ls vkus esa Hkh
ckj Ýkal x;k Fkk rks fnyhi lj ds uke dh fpëh ys x;k FkkA ijgst ugha djrs FksA eq>s ;kn gS tc 1997 esa ,p-Mh- nsoxkSM+k dh
bUgksaus gh ogk¡ esjk jgus [kkus vkSj ?kweus dk bartke fd;k FkkA rc ljdkj fxjh rks iz/kkuea=kh us igyk baVjO;w nsus ds fy;s iMxkaodj
ls oks esjs lj vkSj ljnkj gSaA fnyhi iMxkaodj viuh MkDVjsV lkgc dks ;kn fd;k vkSj rc laln Hkou esa dSejs dk LVsaM ysdj
djus Ýkal x;s Fks vkSj ogha ls oks VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ds fy;s fy[krs rst dneksa ls Hkkxus okys iMxkaodj lkgc gh FksA ;s fdLlk gekjk
jgsA ckn esa VkbEl ds laiknd 'kkeyky us mudks igys eqacbZ cqyk;k dSejkesu Mh-ds- 'kekZ tc lqukrk Fkk] rks 'kfeaZnk gks tkrk FkkA exj
vkSj fQj oks 1988 esa fnYyh vk x;s vkSj ns'k ds lcls cMs+ v[kckj iMxkaodj lkgc Fks gh ,slsA csgn ljy vkSj fo}rk ls Hkjs gq;sA
ds iz/kku laiknd cusA muds le; esa VkbEl vkQ bafM;k esa ns'k ds mudk bl rjg tkuk i=kdkfjrk ds fy;s cM+h {kfr gSA oks mu
i=kdkfjrk ds lkjs cMs uke tqMs+ gq;s FksA rHkh fnyhi iMxkaodj us fo}ku i=kdkjksa esa ls Fks tks fganh vaxzsth Ýsap vkSj laLd`r ij ,d
dgk Fkk fd ns'k ds iz/kkuea=kh ds n¶rj ds ckn nwljk lcls lkFk leku vf/kdkj j[krs Fks vkSj dêjokn ds f[kykQ balkfu;r
egRoiw.kZ n¶rj VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ds laiknd dk gSA mudh bl dk >aMk mBk;s j[kus esa Hkjkslk djrs FksA fnyhi lj dk lkFk ges'kk
xoksZfä dh vkykspuk Hkh gq;h Fkh exj blh VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ds ;kn jgsxkA ueu!
ekfyd fouhr tSu ls vucu ds ckn mUgksaus bls NksM+us esa Hkh oä
ugha yxk;k vkSj viuk [kqn dk i=kdkfjrk dk miØe 'kq: fd;kA ys[kd ,chih U;wt] eiz ds C;wjks phQ gSaA
bZ&esy% [email protected]
eq>s ;kn gS fd tc 'kq#vkrh vPNs fnuksa ds ckn ^vkidk*

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

66 ;knsa- pks jkekLokeh dh
jktnhi ljnslkbZ

,d lPps ns'kHkDr% pks jkekLokeh

pks jkekLokeh dh egkurk ;g Fkh fd os fdlh ,d fopkj/kkjk ds dSnh ugha cu ldsA
os ns'kdky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vius fopkjksa esa cnyko ykrs jgrs FksA
os dHkh Hkh ,d O;fDr vkSj ,d fopkj ds leFkZd ugha jgsA

r fey if=kdk ^rqxyd* dh 'kq#vkr djus pks jkekLokeh
okys vkSj mlds laiknd jgs e'kgwj
i=kdkj vkSj jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd ^pks ds usrkvksa dks jktuSfrd lykg Hkh nsrs FksA blhfy, eSa mUgsa ,d
jkekLokeh* ¼Jh fuokl v¸;j jkekLokeh½ dk ^vkWy jkmaMj* ekurk gw¡A
psUubZ ds vLirky esa fu/ku i=kdkfjrk tSls
ftEesokj txr ds fy, ,d cM+k uqdlku gSA pks jkekLokeh dh 'kf[l;r ds dsUnz esa yksxksa ls laokn
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds Lrj ij muds O;fDrRo dk djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ FkkA os ,d csgrjhu ^dE;qfudsVj* FksA ;gh
vk;ke cgqr cM+k vkSj vygnk FkkA muds otg gS fd pks us laokn LFkkfir djus ds rdjhcu lkjs l'kDr
O;fDrRo esa dbZ O;fDr ,d lkFk fNis gq, FksA
mudk ifjokj odkyr ds is'ks esa Fkk vkSj mUgksaus
Hkh dqN le; rd odkyr dh FkhA ysfdu] mUgksaus
vius iq'rSuh dke odkyr ls brj ,d vyx
igpku cukbZA pks jkekLokeh us dbZ ukVd Hkh
fy[ks Fks vkSj ukV~; eapksa ij egRoiw.kZ fdjnkj Hkh
fuHkk;s FksA

,DVj ds rkSj ij mUgksaus fQYeksa esa Hkh
dke fd;k Fkk vkSj dbZ fQYeksa dk funZs'ku Hkh
fd;k FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh mudh igpku dk nk;jk cM+k
gksrk x;kA ,d fQYe ,DVj ds rkSj ij os
dkWesfM;u Fks] rks ogha nwljh rjQ os ,d vPNs
dkVwZfuLV Hkh FksA dkWesfM;u vkSj dkVwZfuLV nksuksa dk dke rF;ksa ds
vk/kkj ij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh djuk gksrk gS] vkSj bl ,srckj
ij fcYdqy [kjs mrjrs Fks jkekLokehA os ,d jktuSfrd fo'ys"kd
rks Fks gh lkFk gh os jkT;lHkk ls lkaln Hkh jgs vkSj ledkyhu le;

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

67

iz/kkuea=kh Jh ujsUnz eksnh ds lkFk dksbZ usrk ugha FksA os ges'kk eq>ls dgrs Fks fd tc t;yfyrk foi{k
esa gksrh gS] rks eSa mudk leFkZu djrk gw¡A ysfdu tc og ljdkj esa
ek/;eksa dks viuk fy;k Fkk] pkgs og if=kdk esa laikndh; fy[kdj gksrh gS] rks esjh mudh vkil esa ugha curhA os iqjkus tekus ds ,sls
gks] pkgs ukVd fy[kdj gks] pkgs og ,fDVax ls gks] pkgs dkVwZu ls i=kdkj vkSj dkVwZfuLV Fks] ftUgksaus vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk vkSj
gks] pkgs og fopkj ds tfj;s gks] pkgs og jktuSfrd lykg ds tfj;s ehfM;k dh vktknh dh ges'kk odkyr dhA ,d dkVwZfuLV ges'kk
gksA pks jkekLokeh dh egkurk ;g Fkh fd os fdlh ,d fopkj/kkjk usrkvkas dh rh[kh vkykspuk djrk gS vkSj og dHkh Hkh ugha pkgsxk
ds dSnh ugha cu ldsA fd ehfM;k dh vktknh [krjs esa vk,A D;ksafd ,slh fLFkfr esa dkVZwu
cukuk&yxkuk Hkh eqf'dy gks tk,xkA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ,d Lrj
os ns'kdky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vius fopkjksa esa ij ,d dkVwZfuLV dk dkVwZu ,d i=kdkjh; ys[k ls T;knk ekjd
cnyko ykrs jgrs FksA os dHkh Hkh ,d O;fDr vkSj ,d fopkj ds gksrk gS] ;gh otg gS fd ,d usrk ;k vU; dksbZ e'kgwj O;fDr vius
leFkZd ugha jgsA fiNys nks&rhu lkyksa esa pks us ujsUnz eksnh dk dkQh fojks/k esa Nis ys[k ij mruk ukjkt ugha gksrk] ftruk fd vius
leFkZu fd;k] ysfdu os dHkh Hkh eksnh HkDr ugha jgsA mudk >qdko Åij cus ,d dkVwZu ijA nqfu;k Hkj esa dkVwZfuLV vius bl dke ls
nf{k.k iaFk dh vksj t:j Fkk] ysfdu os mlds f[kykQ cksyus ls Hkh yksxksa ds xqLls dk f'kdkj gksrs jgs gSaA ysfdu] bl ekeys esa pks
ugha fgpdrs FksA jkekLokeh csgn fuMj balku FksA

;gh otg gS fd mudh if=kdk ^rqxyd* vdsyh ,slh iqjkus tekus dh i=kdkfjrk dh og dM+h ftlesa ,d
if=kdk Fkh] ftlus Ng fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh fo/oal ds ckn bl i=kdkj] dkVwZfuLV ;k jktuSfrd fo'ys"kd usrkvksa ds ^ph;j yhMlZ*
nq[kn ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa viuk doj dkyk Nkik FkkA eSa ekurk gw¡ ugha cu ldrs] pks ds tkus ls og dM+h dqN detksj gks xbZ gSA
fd ,d laiknd ds rkSj ij ,slk djds mUgksaus lgh fd;kA ;g
mudh vius dke ds izfr ftEesokjh dks n'kkZrk gSA vkSj lPps vFkkZsa ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj vkSj jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd gSaA
esa os ns'kHkDr FksA

pks dh rfeyukMq dh jktuhfr esa xgjh #fp Fkh] ysfdu os

ehfM;k foe'kZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

68 Memories- Jayalalita
P.Sasikala

A tribute to AMMA
"The Power of Determination"

Under her leadership, AIADMK was reunited again, and in 1989, She became
the first woman leader of opposition in TamilNadu. During this time, she was

insulted, man handled in the assembly, when she vowed to return back to
assembly only as Chief Minister of the state. The art of channelizing her energy,

converting the humiliation into power was marvelous again.

Dr.Jayaram Jayalalithaa (JJ), a Tamil Brahmin trained singer in classical music and dances
girl, born in Mandya district Melkottai of including Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, Manipuri
the present Karnataka, named as and Kathak, learnt all the prerequisites to shine as a
Komalavalli, daughter of Jayarman and Vedavalli stardom. She was the highest paid actress of her
(Sandhya), had long hard journey, from Melkottai time and first south Indian actor to appoint a PRO
to St.George kottai. A rare political personality, on a regular salary. The thrust and determination
that India witnessed in this era, achieved many for her profession added many fan base, a turning
milestones that any other woman can't dream off.
JJ, the single woman who took out the odds had
intellect, will and charisma. The 15 year old actress
created the Amma aura in 35 years of her political
journey in the male dominated socio political
patriarchal society.

The school girl shy ammu, always longed
for the love and closeness of her amma, while she
rarely received it. Though felt lonely by heart, she
mastered the art of channelizing her energy in very
young age, shown by her determination to be first
in academics always. The brilliant little girl was an
allrounder, such that she got the Gold state award
for being topper in 10th class. Her fluency in
English was commendable since her school days.

JJ's entry into film industry was motivated
by her mother and then by Sivaji Ganesan, but she
reached the peak after she starred with MGR, one
of the stalwarts of Tamil cinema. From 1965 to
1980, she acted in 142 films, in which 28 films
with MGR. He was her mentor and philosopher,
who influenced her grooming. A professionally

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point where she became oriented CM was seen as a power of determination.
noticeable.
She won the trust of public and the
In 1982, MGR implementing bureaucracy. But, she strongly
introduced Jayalalithaa into opposed the dynasty practice of politics, she
politics. Later, she was made as believed in NO procedure of heir in politics, hence
propaganda secretary for someone inherent will emerge to lead the party. JJ
AIADMK, also she represented was synonymous with her party. For a politically
AIADMK in Rajya Sabha important, and economically vital state of nearly
between 1984 – 1989, as she 80 million people, her charisma and popularity
had fluency in multiple can't be replicated. The discipline she created in the
languages. She campaigned for system, remained strongly even after her death. A
the party, connected people Brahmin lady dominating the Dravidian
with party, as her language movement in one of India's most industrialized
skills were formidable. After state is a great achievement. Projected as AMMA
MGR's demise in 1987, of the state, she will be long remembered as a
AIADMK was split. She was remarkable woman. Born as Sandhya's daughter,
humiliated to step down from she died as India's daughter. The revolutionary
the vehicle, during the last leader referred as Puratchi Thalaivi, the woman
journey of her mentor MGR. super power of Tamil politics left the strong
But, public remembered her impression she wanted to. MAY BE, GREAT
closeness with MGR, the bonding of both in silver PERSONALITIES LEAVE BEHIND THE
screen helped her justified claim for MGR's legacy. IMPRESSION THEYWANTED.
The determination to lead the party started here.
The writer is Head of New Media Technology, Makhanlal
Under her leadership, AIADMK was Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and
reunited again, and in 1989, She became the first Communication, Bhopal
woman leader of opposition in TamilNadu. During Mob.- 9826467525
this time, she was insulted, man handled in the
assembly, when she vowed to return back to
assembly only as Chief Minister of the state. The
art of channelizing her energy, converting the
humiliation into power was marvelous again. In
1991, She became the youngest and first elected
Chief Minister of TamilNadu, winning 225/234
seats which was a landslide victory.

In the 35 years of political career, her
transition as an omnipotent force, fearless the way
she handled the life threatening LTTE, besides
many downsides, 6 times oath of CM were seen as
unique in the political context. She learnt from the
past mistakes, like the defamed arrests, hardened
her, molded to be more stronger. The success of her
political growth is due to her enduring policies for
the poor particularly, women welfare and children.
Whatever she did for the downtrodden, she made it
sure, they receive it with dignity. The action

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yksdsUnz flag

yksdeaFku% u, Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k dh jkg

yks dfgr esa fparu vkSj eaFku Hkkjr dh ijaijk esa gSA Hkkjr ds vk;kstu u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k dh jkg r; djus okys gSaA ckS) /keZ
bfrgkl esa ,sls vusd mnkgj.k miyC/k gSa] ftuesa ;g ds xq# ,oa frCcr ljdkj ds iwoZ iz/kkuea=kh lksenksax fjuiksNs Hkh
ijaijk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA egkHkkjr ds dq#{ks=k esa ekurs gSa fd yksdeaFku ls Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa u;s ;qx dk lw=kikr
Jhd`".k&vtqZu laokn ls ysdj uSfe"kjk.; esa Kku l=k ds fy, 88 gqvk gSA fuf'pr gh yksdeaFku ^vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk* ls eqfä
gtkj _f"k&fo}kuksa dk ,d=k vkuk] yksd dY;k.k ds fy, gh FkkA vkSj Hkkjrh;rk dh vo/kkj.kk dks iq"V djus dh fn'kk esa ,d
Hkkjr esa pkj LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr gksus okys egkdqEHk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ iz;kl gSA
ns'k&dky&fLFkfr ds vuq:i iqjkuh jhfr&uhfr NksM+us vkSj u;s fu;e
lekt rd igqapkus ds ek/;e FksA Kku ijaijk ls le`) Hkkjr vkSj yksdeaFku vc rd ds 'ks"k lc vk;kstuksa ls vyx jgkA
mldh larfr dk ;g nqHkkZX; jgk fd Kkr&vKkr dkj.kksa ls mldh bl jk"Vªh; vk;kstu esa fopkjdksa ds lkFk&lkFk deZ'khy Hkh ,d=k
;g ijaijk dgha ihNs NwV xbZ Fkh vkSj ;g lkSHkkX; gS fd vc fQj ls vk,A lcus feydj ;g fopkj fd;k fd dyk] lkfgR;] fQYe]
og ijaijk thfor gksrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA Hkkjr dh fparu&eaFku dh ukVd] bfrgkl] f'k{kk vkSj vU;kU; {ks=kksa esa O;kIr vkSifuosf'kd
_f"k ijaijk dks vkxs c<+kus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh fopkjksa dh moZj Hkwfe ekufldrk ls eqfä dh jkg D;k gks ldrh gS\ njvly]
e/;izns'k dks izkIr gqvk gSA fiNys pkj&ik¡p o"kksaZ ls Kku l=kksa dk vkSifuosf'kdrk ge ij bl dnj gkoh gS fd viuh Hkk"kk] viuk
vk;kstu djus esa e/;izns'k dh vxz.kh Hkwfedk jgh gSA varjjk"Vªh; Kku] viuh laLd`fr] viuh ijaijk,a gesa if'pe ds eqdkcys fucZy
/keZ&/kEe lEesyu] ewY; vk/kkfjr thou ij varjjk"Vªh; laxks"Bh] tku iM+rh gSaA ;g Hkze nwj djuk vko';d gSA bl ekufld
flagLFk egkdqaHk dh /kjrh ij fopkj egkdqaHk dk vk;kstu vkSj vc mifuos'kokn ls eqfä ikus ds fy, fopkj&eaFku t:jh gS vkSj bl
^jk"Vª loksZifj* dh Hkkouk ls vksrizksr fopkjdksa ,oa deZ'khyksa dk fn'kk esa yksdeaFku dk vk;kstu ,d lkFkZd iz;kl gSA fuf'pr gh
jk"Vªh; foe'kZ ^yksdeaFku% ns'k&dky&fLFkfr* dk dk;ZØe] ;g lkjs yksdeaFku esa 'kkfey gq, ns'k&nqfu;k ds rdjhcu 800 fo}ku]
'kks/kkFkhZ] fopkjd ,oa deZ'khy vius lkFk yksdke`r dks lekt ds

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chp ysdj tk,axsA jk"Vª tc lcy gq, rks mUgksaus lewph nqfu;k esa dkyksfu;ka cukbZ
vkSj mudk 'kks"k.k fd;kA tcfd Hkkjrh; jk"Vª tc lcy gqvk rks
Hkkjr dks viuh vfLerk ds vk/kkj ij fons'kksa esa x, Hkkjrh;ksa us u flQZ mudh vfLerk dk laj{k.k fd;k]
mUgsa ubZ izfof/k;ka fl[kk;ha vkSj muds fodkl esa ;ksxnku fd;kA
[kM+k gksuk gksxk% lqjs'k lksuh ;g nks jk"Vªksa dh izd`fr dk varj Hkh gSA blfy, viuh vfLerk ds
vk/kkj ij gh bl jk"Vª dks [kM+k djus dh t:jr gSA
ckSf)d {ks=k esa dk;Zjr laLFkk izKk izokg vkSj laLd`fr
foHkkx] e/;izns'k ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; yksdeaFku ds vk;kstu dh vko';drk dks crkrs gq, Jh
yksdeaFku dk 'kqHkkjEHk 12 uoEcj dks fo/kkulHkk ifjlj esa gqvkA lqjs'k lksuh us dgk fd 'kCnksa] jaxksa] Lojksa] js[kkvksa] Hkkoksa&Hkafxekeksa
mn~?kkVu esa eq[;vfrfFk twuk ihBk/kh'oj Lokeh vo/ks'kkuan fxjh] dh Hkh ,d cM+h nqfu;k gSA ;g lc feydj Hkkjr dh gj fo/kk esa
jkT;iky izks- vksih dksgyh] fo/kkulHkk v/;{k Mk- lhrk'kj.k 'kekZ] vfHkO;ä gksrs gSaA vdknfed fo'ys"k.k ls vkxs c<+dj ,d ubZ
eq[;ea=kh f'kojkt flag pkSgku] lkaln ,oa fopkjd Mk- fou; 'kq:vkr djus dh t:jr gSA blfy, yksdeaFku flQZ
lgL=kcq)s] laLd`fr ea=kh lqjsanz iVok] laLd`fr foHkkx ds izeq[k fpardksa&fopkjdksa&dykdkjksa gh ugha cfYd deZ'khyksa dh mifLFkr ls
lfpo eukst JhokLro] izKk izokg ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd Mk- lnkuan Hkh le`) gqvk gSA
lizs ekStwn FksA bl volj ij mn~?kkVu lekjksg ds eq[; oäk
jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds lgljdk;Zokg lqjs'k lksuh us dgk fd fo'o dks cktkj ekurk gS if'pe%
Hkkjr dks viuh vfLerk ds vk/kkj ij [kM+k djuk gksxk fdarq ;g
Hkkjr dks le>s fcuk ugha gksxkA Hkkjr D;k gS] ge bls ugha le>s Lokeh vo/ks'kkuan fxjh
rks dqN dk dqN cuk cSBsaxsA
egkeaMys'oj twuk v[kkM+k Lokeh vo/ks'kkuan fxjh us
mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr esa dbZ rjg ds laokn dh ijaijk gS] dgk fd gekjh laLd`fr yksdeu ds lkFk }s"k jfgr fparu] ,dRo]
ftlesa loksZÙke okn gS D;ksafd blesa mfpr dk Lohdkj vkSj vuqfpr lkekftd lejrk dk fparu djrh gSA yksdeu vkgr u gks bldk
dk vLohdkj gksrk gSA ^jk"Vª dh yksdkfHkO;fä* fo"k; ij vius ges'kk fopkj fd;k x;kA yksxksa ds eu vkgr u gksa ;g gekjh lcls
mn~cks/ku esa Jh lksuh us dgk fd Hkkjr vkt dksjh LysV ugha gS cM+h lksp gSA Hkkjr vkSj if'pe ds fopkj&fparu esa varj dks
cfYd mls nks rjg dh fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj iM+ jgk gSA ,d js[kkafdr djrs gq, mUgksaus crk;k fd ge iwjs fo'o dks ,d ifjokj
rjQ gtkjksa o"kZ dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij cus thouewY; gSa] le>rs gSa tcfd if'pe bls cktkj le>rk gSA Hkkjrh; thou
lkekftd&vkfFkZd&lkaLd`frd jpuk,a gSa rks nwljh vksj ubZ ewY;ksa esa lnSo lerk] lekurk vkSj lkekU; tu] i'kq&i{kh ds
fopkj/kkjkvksa ds vkØe.k ds dkj.k ;gka ds lekt dh jpukvksa dks vf/kdkjksa fpark jgh gSA blfy, ge vUu dks vkS/kf"k vkSj ty dks
vius vuwdwy <kyus dh dksf'k'ksa gSaA blds pyrs nksuksa ds chp nsork ekurs gSaA vkt tM+ksa ls m[kM+us dk dkj.k ge vius
la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr gSA gesa Hkkjr dh okLrfod igpku dks LFkkfir vf/kdkjksa ds izfr rks tkx:d gSa fdarq drZO;ksa ds izfr f'kfFky gksrs
djus ds fy, ns'k dks viuh vfLerk ds vk/kkj ij gh [kM+k djuk tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ijaijk vkSj ewY;ksa ds izfr mnklhurk
gksxkA vks>y gks pqds Hkkjr dks le>us dk iz;kl djuk gksxkA gekjs fy, fpark dk fo"k; gSA vkt ge vPNk cuus ds fy, cfYd
vPNk fn[kus ds fy, tru djrs gSaA tcfd gesa vius deksaZ ls cM+k
mUgksaus Jh johanz ukFk VSxksj ds Hkk"k.k ¼o"kZ 1921½ dk cuuk gS] fopkjksa ls cM+k fn[kuk gSA fopkj vkSj R;kx ds vk/kkj ij
mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr dks viuh vkRek dk lk{kkRdkj ge cM+s cus rks gh lkFkZdrk gSA Lokeh th us dgk fd yksdeaFku dh
djuk gksxk rHkh ge mifuos'kokn ds ?kkrd izHkkoksa ls eqä gks lkFkZdrk blesa gS fd ge vkuan dk foLrkj djus dh fof/k;ka [kkst
ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk uomnkjokn] HkweaMyhdj.k vkt ik,aA vius vk/;kfRed LoHkko ds tkxj.k ls ;g laHko gSA blls
mifuos'kokn ds u, psgjs gSaA gesa jlkuqHkwfr vkSj lq[kkuqHkwfr nksuksa gksxhA

lkfgR;] laxhr] dyk] ehfM;k vkSj lekt esa buds mifuos'koknh jk"Vªksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk os
udkjkRed izHkko fn[kus yxs gSaA jk"Vª dh 'kCn dh O;k[;k djrs gq, jk"Vª tehuksa dks thr ik, ij fnyksa dks ugha thr ldsA gekjk ns'k
mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vª 'kCn us'ku dk vuqokn ugha gSA D;ksafd gj viuh tM+ksa dh vksj ykSV jgk gS] blfy, 'kklu Hkh ,sls foe'kksaZ ds
'kCn ds ihNs ,d vyx ijaijk vkSj thou&n`f"V gksrh gSA if'pe ds

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fy, rS;kj fn[krk gSA igys Hkh gekjs 'kkld gh ,sls foe'kksaZ dk gekjh mapkbZ crkrs gSaA eq[;ea=kh Jh pkSgku us dgk fd mTtSu esa
vk;kstu djrs Fks] tgka lkekftd ladVksa ds gy [kksts tkrs FksA gq, fopkj dqaHk ds 51 ve`r fcanq geus iwjh nqfu;k esa igqapk,]
e/;izns'k ml ijaijk dk laokgd cuk gSA ;g g"kZo/kZu vkSj yksdeaFku ls fudys ve`r dks Hkh izpkfjr vkSj izlkfjr djsxsaA
foØekfnR; dh ijaijk gS tgka ckSf)d lekt }kjk laokn dj
yksdeaxy ds lw=k [kksts tkrs gSaA yksdeaFku bl vFkZ esa cgqr egRo gesa mEehnksa ls ns[k jgh gS nqfu;k% fou; lg=kcq)s
dk gS D;ksafd ;gka 'kkld] iz'kkld vkSj mikld ,d lkFk cSBdj
foe'kZ dj jgs gSaA fopkjd ,oa lkaln Mk- fou; lg=kcq)s us yksdeaFku dh
ladYiuk ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd bl rhu fnolh; foe'kZ esa
tM+ksa ls m[kkM+ jgh gS vk/kqfud f'k{kk% izks- dksgyh mifuos'kokn vkSj vkSiusosf'kd ekufldrk dk ys[kk tks[kk ysus ds
lkFk&lkFk vfLerk vkSj vfo"dkj ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa ij ckr gksxhA ;g
e/;izns'k ds jkT;iky izks- vksih dksgyh us dgk fd ,d lkewfgd fparu gS tks Lons'kh dks ;qxkuqdwy vkSj fons'kh dks
vk/kqfud f'k{kk iz.kkyh gesa tM+ksa ls m[kkM+ jgh gSA mifuos'kokn ls Lons'kkuqdwy cukus dh Hkkouk ls izsfjr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd nqfu;k
yM+us ds fy, gesa izcy Lons'kh vkanksyu dh t:jr gSA egf"kZ Hkkjr dks mEehnksa ls ns[k jgh gSA gekjk nkf;Ro gS fd ge bl
vjfoan dh ;kn fnykrs gq, jkT;iky us dgk fd gesa viuh tM+ksa dh ftEesnkjh dks LohdkjsaA
rjQ ykSVuk gksxk] ifjoZru dks Lohdkj djuk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk
Hkkjr ,d izdkj ds mifuos'kokn dk f'kdkj jgk gS vkSj vc ,d vkSifuosf'kdrk vkSj mlds izdkjksa dks
u, rjg ds mifuos'kokn dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA Hkfä vkanksyu dk le>uk t:jh% jktho eygks=kk
mYys[k djrs gq, Jh dksgyh us dgk fd blus gesa lkaLd`frd ijkt;
ls cpk;k] Hkys ge jktuhfrd :i ls ml le; ijkftr gq, gksaA ^vkSifuosf'kdrk ls Hkkjrh; ekul dh eqfä* fo"k; ij
gekjh laLd`fr esa lkoZHkkSfedrk ds rRo fufgr gSaA Hkkjr us dHkh vius mn~cks/ku esa iz[;kr ys[kd jktho eYgks=kk us crk;k fd
ladh.kZrk dk jkLrk ugha viuk;kA ,d ijerRo lcesa O;kIr gS] ge dkyksukbZftax og chekjh gS ftls ge NksM+uk pkgrs gSa] NksM+uk gS]
;gh ekurs gSaA Hkkjr tSlk ns'k tks fofo/krkvksa dk dsanz gS blfy, ysfdu mlds igys og gS D;k] fdrus izdkj dk gS] ;g le>uk
cpk jgk D;ksafd gekjs ikl ,d lukru laLd`fr FkhA lkoZHkkSfedrk gksxkA Hkkjrh; baMksykth esa ;g ekU;rk gS fd ge vPNs gSa] gekjk
ds laLdkj FksA egkRek xka/kh ;kn djrs gq, jkT;iky us dgk fd fny vPNk gS rks gesa nwljs dh D;k fpark] fdarq 18 oha lnh ds var esa
jk"Vªfirk gesa fgan Lojkt ds ek/;e ls mifuos'kokn ls yM+us dh tks baXySM ls i<+dj ykSVs muesa pkgs vacsMdj gks ;k dksbZ vU;]
izsj.kk nsrs gSaA mudk fparu dk ewy Hkkjrh; ugha FkkA if'pe baMksykth ml ,Ii
dh rjg gS] ftls ge MkmuyksM viuh bPNk ls djrs gSa fdUrq
yksdeaFku ls fudysxk ve`r% f'kojkt flag pkSgku ,fDVo gksus ds ckn og dk;Z vius vuqlkj djrk gS vc vxj bls
gVkuk gS rks ge Hkkjrh; gh gVk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd phu]
eq[;ea=kh f'kojkt flag pkSgku us dgk fd Hkkjr dh :l ;k tkiku viuh igpku ds izfr csgn ltx gS] tcfd ge
izkphu vkSj egku laLd`fr dk iquZikB gesa gekjh tM+ksa ls tksM+rk gSA viuh igpku ds izfr ykijokg gSaA
thou] ijaijk vkSj yksdthou ls tqM+dj gks jgk ;g yksdeaFku
yksdthou ds vusd jaxksa ls Hkjk&iwjk gSA ;g ckr gesa crkrh gS iSls] Jh eYgks=kk us crk;k fd Hkkjr esa ekDlZokn us Hkh
in] lqfo/kk vkSj HkkSfrdrk ls okLrfod vkuan ugha feysxkA bl fMdkyksukbts'ku dh ckr dh] ysfdu mUgksaus lkFk&lkFk esa
nkSM+ esa yxh nqfu;k dks Hkkjr gh okLrfod ekxZn'kZu dj ldrk gSA Hkkjrh;rk ij Hkh vkØe.k fd;kA ouokfl;ksa dks dgk fd rqEgsa
yksdeaFku esa gekjs le; dh pqukSfr;ksa ij O;kid foe'kZ ls ve`r fgUnqvksa us xqyke cuk dj j[kk gSA jko.k dks lar iznf'kZr djrs gq,
fudysxkA ;g ve`r gh gekjs fy, ikFks; gksxkA eq[;ea=kh us dgk dgk fd rqEgsa mÙkj us xqyke cuk dj j[kkA bl izdkj mUgksaus foHksn
fd Hkkjr ds jkLrs ij pydj gh nqfu;k esa lq[k vkSj 'kkafr LFkkfir dks c<+kok fn;kA nqHkkZX; ls ns'k esa dUQ;wTM estksfjVh vf/kd gSA
dh tk ldrh gSA D;ksafd ge lc fofo/krkvksa vkSj fopkjksa dks ge Hkkjr dks rhu fgLlksa esa c¡Vk ns[krs gSa & ,aVh fgUnq] oSfnd fgUnq
Lohdkjus okys yksx gSa vkSj iwjh nqfu;k dks ,d ifjokj dh rjg vkSj 'ks"k dUQ;wTMA gekjh lH;rk iqjkru t:j gS] ysfdu ge 80
ns[krs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dk rks 5000 lky dk Kkr bfrgkl izfr'kr ?kV pqds gS vQxkfuLrku] bZjku] Jhyadk] tks igys dHkh
gh gSA osnksa dh _pk,a] r{kf'kyk vkSj ukyank ds fo'ofo|ky; gesa Hkkjr ds vax Fks vc ugha gSaA Hkkjr vkSj mldh vfLerk dks cpkus

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vk;kstu esa mifLFkr loZJh rkjsd Qrg] izks- v'kksd eksMd ,oa fefyUn dkacys

ds mik; crkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd gesa rkyh ctkdj [kq'k gksus ds teZuh] :l esa jgus okyk :lh vkSj tkiku esa jgus okyk tkikuh]
LFkku ij Lo;a f[kykM+h cuuk gksxkA dq#{ks=k esa mrjuk gksxkA blh rjg izR;sd fganqLFkkuh fganw gSA tSls lukruh fganw] tSu fganw]
izR;qÙkj ds fy, iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku] ijaijkvksa dk laj{k.k] ckS) fganw] ikjlh fganw gSa] oSls gh eqlyeku fganw gSaA
vkWuykbZu izf'k{k.k vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dk Hkjiwj mi;ksx djds
lekt dk gj O;fä bl dq#{ks=k esa lgHkkxh gks ldrk gSA ;g fganqLFkku gS] ftlus ckgj ls vk;s ikjlh] nkmnh
cksgjk] ;gwnh lcdks vius esa lesVkA mUgksaus dgk fd fla/k ds jktk
lkaLd`frd nklrk dks le>uk nkfgj us ftUgsa iukg nh] os vxj viuh igpku lS;n] iBku cukdj
eq[; pqukSrh% izks- jkds'k flUgk dkSeh ijpe ugha ygjk ldrs] Hkkjr ekrk dh t; ugha cksy ldrs
rks lfClMh ysdj ohtk dVkvks vkSj tkvksA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus
blh fo"k; ij izks- jkds'k flUgk us dgk fd 70 o"kksaZ ls dgk fd gesa vius nksLr vkSj nq'euksa dh igpku Bhd ls gksuh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i<+dj fudys yksxksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr ds 'ks"k pkfg,A vesfjdk gekjk mruk nq'eu ugha gS vkSj u gh ckaXykns'k]
djksM+ksa yksxksa dh thou&n`f"V esa Hkkjrh; n'kZu foyqIr ugha gqvk] og ftruk ikfdLrkuA og ?keaMh gS] tks dgrk gS fd dyek i<+ks] ojuk
muds eu esa gSA 1931 esa d`".kpanz Hkêkpk;Z us fy[kk fd jktuSfrd xnZu mrkj ysaxsA MkW- Qrsg us dgk fd vki le> ysa fd tc rd
nklrk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS fdUrq lkaLd`frd nklrk fcuk foe'kZ ;k okn ikfdLrku ekStwn gS] rc rd veu ulhc ugha gksxkA
izfrokn ds ge Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa bl mifuos'kokn dks le>uk gh
eq[; pqukSrh gSA lar rqdkjke] jkenkl] dchj] rqylh fcuk fdlh mUgksaus dgk fd tks dgrs gSa ikfdLrku dh vksj nksLrh dk
vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ds ;g yM+kbZ yM+ pqds gSaA vÝhdk esa 1986 esa gkFk c<+kvks] os dk;j gSaA ftUgksaus ckaXykns'k cukus dk dke fd;k]
vaxzsth ds LFkkfir ys[kd mcarq us r; fd;k fd vc eSa vaxzsth esa mUgksaus gh ;g iki Hkh fd;k fd 1971 esa uCcs gtkj dSfn;ksa dks NksM+
ugh fy[kwaxk] fy[kwaxk rks viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esaA mUgksaus dgk fd viuh fn;kA ;g dSnh vkt cywfpLrku esa [kwu cgk jgs gSaA cywpksa dks
igpku ds fy, blh izdkj dk ladYi vko';d gSA usg: us /kks[kk fn;k] ysfdu vkt mudh enn ds fy, vkids
iz/kkuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh [kM+s gq, gSaA vkids nq'eu ef.k'kadj v¸;j
gj fgUnqLrkuh gS fgUnw% rkjsd Qrsg tSls yksx gSa] tks futh Qk;ns ds fy, djkph esa tkdj eqYd dks
csprs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ftUuk ls cM+s vijk/kh ekSykuk vktkn gS]
yksdeaFku esa nwljs fnu ikfdLrkuh ewy ds dukMkbZ ys[kd
rkjsd Qrsg dk mn~cks/ku gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd teZu esa jgus okyk

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ftlus ckcj dks fganqLFkku dk ckn'kkg dgkA og dSls fganqLFkku dk nscjk; us jk"Vªh;rk ds ifjis{; esa Lokeh foosdkuan dks dksV djrs
ckn'kkg dgk tk ldrk gS] tks iSnk gqvk mTcsfdLrku esa vkSj ejk gq, dgk& ^gs Hkkjr rw esjk gS] eSa rsjk gwa] Hkkjrh; lekt esjk gS Hkkjr
vQxkfuLrku esa] mls fdlus eatwjh nh v;ks/;k es efLtn cuokus dh mUufr esjh mUufr gS Hkkjr dh voufr esjh voufr gSA* lPps
dh\ cxSj nq'euh fd, ;g lkQ le> ysa fd viuh igpku ij vFkksaZ esa ;gh jk"Vªh;rk gSA eSa fdlh Hkh tkfr lekt dk gwa esjh dksbZ
geyk djus okys dh bTtr ugha djukA eSa rks dgrk gwa fd ckcj dk Hkh Hkk"kk gS ij Hkkjrh; gwaA Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k turk eks{k ij
uke ikB~îØe ls gVkus rd] vki fganqLrkuh gSa gha ughaA fo'okl djrh gS] lr~] fpr~] vkuan esa fo'okl djrh gSA ;fn eq>s
Hkkjr ij xoZ ugha gS rks bldk vFkZ gS fd eq>s Lo;a ij Hkh xoZ ugha
'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gS if'pe dk fopkj% MkW- tks'kh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd varjjk"Vªh; fopkj usxksf'k,'ku dk fopkj gS]
ikjLifjd ysu&nsu dk fopkj gSA D;ksafd mudh utj esa nqfu;k ,d
^uomnkjhdj.k vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds ;qx esa jk"Vªh;rk* cktkj gSA
fo"k; ij viuh ckr j[krs gq, iwoZ dsUnzh; ea=kh ,oa Hkkjrh;rk ds
fopkjd MkW- eqjyheuksgj tks'kh us dgk fd oS'ohdj.k ,oa tcfd Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; fparu esa 'kkafr ioZ esa Hkh"e vkSj
uomnkjokn ;qx esa jk"Vªh;rk dk D;k egRo gS] bls ysdj foxr ;qf/kf"Bj dk laokn gks ;k euqLe`fr ;k dkSfVY; dk vFkZ'kkL=k] buesa
vusd o"kksaZ ls fo'o esa fookn gSA Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh;rk olq/kSo oafpr dh fpark dh xbZ gS Hkh"e ;qf/kf"Bj ls iwNrs gSa fd d`"kd lq[kh
dqVqEcde~ dh iks"kd gS tcfd oS'ohdj.k dsoy vkfFkZd fparu gS] gS ;k ugha\ nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd XykscykbZts'ku ds uke ij gekjh
nksuks esa Hksn rks gS fdUrq leUo; dh t:jr Hkh gSA if'peh fparu esa gtkjksa o"kZ iqjkuh laLd`fr ij [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA ge viuh
lalkj dks fufeZr djus okyk lalkj ds ckgj jgrk gS cukrk Hkh gS laLd`fr vkSj ijaijk dks Hkh ugha tkursA
vkSj ltk Hkh nsrk gS vkSj euq"; dks i`Foh ds miHkksx ds fy, Hkstrk
gSA Ýkalhlh nk'kZfud us dgk gS fd eSa gwa D;ksafd eSa lksprk gwaA esjh gekjs iSarhl gtkj 'kkL=kksa esa ls mUuhl gtkj dk vuqokn
fopkj {kerk gh fu;a=kd gS] ekbaM bt lqizheA Hkh ugha gqvk gSA ftuds vuqokn gq, Hkh gSa muesa ls dbZ;ksa ds teZuh
us fd,A /keZ dk tks okLrfod rRo vkfn'kadj] foosdkuan] egkRek
pwafd izd`fr tM+ gS] fopkj ugha dj ldrh blfy, eSa xka/kh us O;ä fd;k vkSj ftls vke Hkkjrh; Hkh Hkyh izdkj tkurk
mudk miHkksx djus dks Lora=k gwaA muds gh ,d f'k"; us nks dne gS] mls nqfu;k Hkh tkus&ekus ;g vko';d gS] ;gh y{; gksuk
vkSj vkxs tkdj dgk fd izd`fr jgL; tkuus ds fy, eSa mldk pkfg,A gekjh bl /kjksgj ij xkSjo dh vuqHkwfr gksA
mRihM+u Hkh dj ldrk gwaA MkW- tks'kh us dgk fd czEgk.M D;k gS\
;kaf=kd n`f"V us dgk fd ;g ,d ;a=k gSA ;a=k dh rjg pyrk gS rks ns'kHkfä ds fopkj ls ijs'kkuh D;ksa% vuqie [kSj
bls tkuus ds fy, igys rksfM+, fQj tksfM+,A fugkfjdk] lwjt] pkan]
rkjs ls ysdj ijek.kq vkSj mlds Hkh vanj rksM+rs rksM+rs& rksM+rs yksdeaFku dk lekiu lekjksg frCcr dh fuokZflr
U;wVªku] izksVku] bysDVªku rd igqap x, vkSj vc leL;k gS fd ;s ljdkj ds iwoZ iz/kkuea=kh lkenksax fjuiksNs] iz[;kr vfHkusrk
bysDVªku D;k gS\ xkWMikfVZdyA xkWM rks feyk ugha ikVhZdy u pyk vuqie [ksj] fQYe funsZ'kd MkW- panzizdk'k f}osnh] vk;kstu lfefr
tk,A dgk tkrk gS fd XykscykbZts'ku xjhc vkSj xjhc ns'kksa ds ds egklfpo ts- uandqekj vkSj e/;izns'k ds laLd`fr ea=kh lqjsUnz
fy, ugha gSA blds ewy esa ogh if'peh fparu gS fd psru vpsru iVok dh mifLFkr esa 14 uoEcj dks laiUu gqvkA bl volj ij
dk 'kks"k.k dj ldrk gSA mudk fparu izkjaHk ls gh }Sr dk gSA vuqie [ksj us dgk fd vkt ge ns'kHkfä dh ckr djrs gSa rks dqN
tcfd Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa vFkZ fparu dk vk/kkj vFkkZ;ke gS] yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh gksus yxrh gSA
vFkkZr larqyuA ge eka dk nw/k ih ldrs gSa] [kwu ughaA MkW- tks'kh us
dgk fd orZeku yksdeaFku fparu ls O;fä&O;fä ds laca/k] muds og dgrs gSa fd ns'kHkfä gesa u fl[kkvksA ;g lgh gS fd
izd`fr ls laca/k ifjHkkf"kr gksaxs ;g ve`r fudysxkA dksbZ fdlh dks ns'kHkfä ugha fl[kk ldrk] ;g rks Hkhrj ls vkrh
gSA ysfdu] ;g ckr le> ugha vkrh fd ns'kHkfä dh ckr djus ij
eq>s Hkkjr ij xoZ ugha rks Lo;a Hkh xoZ ugha% vkt dqN yksxksa dks rdyhQ D;ksa gksus yxrh gS\ ns'kHkfä gekjs
[kwu esa gSA tc Hkh volj vkrk gS] ;g izdV gksrh gSA
MkW- foosd nscjk;
viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, Jh [ksj us dgk fd fiNys
uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; ,oa iz[;kr vFkZ'kkL=kh MkW- foosd nks&rhu o"kksaZ esa vlfg".kqrk vkSj ns'kHkfä ds fo"k; tkucw>dj
mBk, x, gSaA tc vlfg".kqrk dh cgl 'kq: dh xbZ] rc esjs Hkhrj

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dk Hkkjrh; tkxk vkSj mlus dgk fd ;g pqi jgus dk le; ugha laokn ls fudykA iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh; us dgk gS fd eq>s
gSA bl dkj.k eSaus vlfg".kqrk dk [kqydj fojks/k fd;kA mUgksaus fo'o dh fpark gS] blfy, Hkkjr dh fpark djrk gwaA D;ksafd fo'o
crk;k fd og d'ehjh iafMr gSa] blfy, mudh jxksa esa ns'kHkfä gSA ds lHkh iz'uksa dk mÙkj Hkkjr ls feysxkA ogha] xq# xksyoydj us
vius gh ns'k esa fuokZflr gksus ds ckn Hkh d'ehjh iafMrksa us dHkh Hkh dgk gS fd nqtZuksa dh lfØ;rk ls mruh gkfu ugha gqbZ] ftruh
ns'k ds f[kykQ dksbZ ckr ugha dgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd izR;sd lTtuksa dh fuf"Ø;rk ls gqbZ gSA
Hkkjrh; ds fy, jk"Vª lcls igys gksuk pkfg,A
bl o`gn vk;kstu esa rhu fnu rd lekukarj l=kksa esa
ckS) /kkfeZd xq# lksenksax fjuiksNs us yksdeaFku ds jk"Vªh;rk& vk/kqfudrk dk fojks/k ugha] vk/kqfudrk dh vo/kkj.kk
vk;kstu dks le;kuqdwy crkrs gq, dgk fd ;g dk;ZØe ,d ubZ ,oa thou 'kSyh] Hkkjr dh Hkw&jktuhfr ,oa orZeku oSf'od
fn'kk nsxkA yksdeaFku blfy, vko';d gS] D;ksafd ns'k] dky] ifjn`';] Lons'kh vFkZO;oLFkk& vkS|ksxhdj.k rFkk /kkj.k{ke fodkl]
fLFkfr dks fopkj ds :i esa Lohdkj djrs gq, jk"Vª loksZifj dks jk"Vªh;rk esa laLd`fr& yksd ijaijk vkSj mikluk i)fr] jk"Vªh;
egÙo fn;k gSA vkt pkjksa gh fLFkfr;ka lgt ugha gSA ns'k esa iznw"k.k vfLerk ,oa vU; igpkuksa dk lek;kstu] jk"Vªh; vfLerk cuke
dk cksyckyk gSA LoPN ikuh ugha gSA tkfr] Hkk"kk iaFk] {ks=k rFkk oxZ tSlh igpku] efgyk 'kfä& Hkkjr
rFkk if'pe esa ¼vrhr ls orZeku% ik'pkR; efgyk foe'kZ ,oa
xfr dh 'kh?kzrk ,oa fLFkfr dh fLFkjrk us fofp=k ifjokj dh ladYiuk½] nfyr vkSj oafpr vk[;ku esa cnyko ¼nfyr
ifjfLFkfr iSnk dj nh gSA gj O;fä pqukSfr;ksa dh ppkZ djrk gSA igpku] nfyr lkfgR;] nfyr ehfM;k ,oa O;olk;] Hkkjrh; nfyr
lek/kku fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA fgalk dh vR;kf/kd o`f) ;q) vkSj vkanksyu ,oa if'pe dk uLyHksn½] iwoksZÙkj& orZeku ifjn`'; ,oa
vkradokn ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA euq"; dgha Hkh Lo;a dks laHkkouk,a] tEew] d'ehj ,oa yík[k dk orZeku ifjn`'; vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl ugha djrk gSA D;ksafd] tks fgalk gks jgh gS] mlds vkxkeh fn'kk] yksdra=k esa yksd dk LFkku vkSj Hkwfedk& lgHkkfxrk
ihNs yksHk vkSj O;kikj gSA vkSj fodsUnzhdj.k dk vuqHko] jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa dyk] laLd`fr vkSj
bfrgkl dh Hkwfedk] laLd`fr] dyk vkSj lkfgR; & orZeku vkSj
mUgksaus dgk fd egkHkkjr dk ;q) 18 fnu esa lekIr gks vis{kk,a] fp=kdyk] yksddyk ,oa ijaijk,a& cnyrk ifjn`';]
x;k] ysfdu fo;ruke dk 18 o"kZ pykA viuk 'kL=k cktkj cuk, ehfM;k dh orZeku izo`fÙk;ka& jpukRed i=kdkfjrk dh
j[kus ds fy, rc Hkh fgalk gqbZ] tks vkt rd tkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk vko';drk,a] bfrgkl ys[ku dh n`f"V vkSj Hkfo"; dh fn'kk,a]
fd iznw"k.k ds fy, IykfLVd dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkrk gS] fdUrq lks'ky ehfM;k ,oa u;k lekt tSls fo"k;ksa ij xaHkhj fopkj eaFku
IykfLVd mRiknu jksdus dh ckr ugha gksrhA ogha] yksdeaFku gqvkA blesa rqQSy vgen] izks- fxjh'k pUnz f=kikBh] fgUnksy
vk;kstu lfefr ds dk;kZ/;{k MkW- panzizdk'k f}osnh us bl volj lsuxqIrk] cynso HkkbZ 'kekZ] Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh] v}Srk dkyk] MkW-
ij dgk fd 'kkL=k us dgk fd nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA yksd ds izfr vfuckZu xkaxqyh] jes'k panz 'kkg] deys'k nÙk f=kikBh] izks- c`t
dchj us dgk fd izse xyh vfr lkadjh] tk esa nksbZ u lek,A vr% fd'kksj dqfB;kyk] eksguyky Nhik] lhds tkuw] fefyan dkacys] jes'k
;gk¡ lHkkxkj esa nwljk dksbZ gS gh ughaA iraxs] MkW- fparkef.k ekyoh;] izKk frokjh] u;uk lglzcq)s]
tkfd;k lkseu] nqxkZ ukxiky] rhtu ckbZ] MkW- lat; ikloku] MkW-
vr% fiz; vkReu~ lcls igys fopkj djrs gSa fd nklrk dkS'ky i¡okj] MkW- ukuh xksiky egark] efyax xksEcw rokax] v#.k
D;k gksrh gS] lkFk gh fons'kh nklrk ls eqfä dh bPNk Hkh gSA mUgksaus dqekj] FkqiLFku psokax] ys-tu- lS;n vrk gluSu] MkW- {kek dkSy]
crk;k fd fladnj ds ,d lSfud us _f"k lsysVl ls iwNk fd Kku MkW- 'kadj 'kj.k] MkW- ¼lqJh½ lksuy ekuflag] MkW- dfiy frokjh] ds-
ppkZ djuh gSA _f"k us dgk fd oL=k mrkj vkSj esjs ikl f'kyk ij ds- eqgEen] MkW- nsosUnz nhid] izks- fjpMZ gs] dSyk'k pUnz iar] ekfyuh
ysV tkA oL=k mrkjus ds fy, rS;kj ugha rks eu ij iM+s insZ dSls voLFkh] e/kqj HkaMkjdj] foosd vfXugks=kh] :ik xkaxqyh vkSj
mrkjsxkA geus yksdeaFku esa eu ij iM+s insZ mrkjus dh dksf'k'k dh 'ksQkyh oS|k tSls 130 izeq[k fopkjdksa ds mn~cks/ku gq,A
gSA MkW- f}osnh us dgk fd xk;ksa dks fxuus ls nw/k ugha feyrkA
ys[kd ek[kuyky prqoZsnh jk"Vªh; i=kdkfjrk ,oa
D;k flQZ ckSf)d foe'kZ ls lekt dks ve`r fey lapkj fo'ofo|ky; Hkksiky esa lgk;d izk/;kid gSaA
tk,xk\ bl foe'kZ dks vkxs ys tkuk gksxk] ifjokj esa] lekt esa]
lc txg] ;g eaFku tkjh j[kuk gksxkA eaFku esa cgqr vf/kd yksxksa
dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA xhrk dk ve`r d`".k vkSj vtqZu ds

ehfM;k foe'kZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2016

ehfM;k izksQs'kuyksa ds vkRefparu vkSj vkReeaFku dk izdYi