The Simple Past Tense Vs The Present Perfect Tense Grade X MIPA & IPS SMA Negeri 9 Bogor
Personal Letter Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan simple past tense vs present perfect tense)
Personal Letter Mengidentifikasi ungakapan-ungkapan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya Mengidentifikasi perbedaan cara pengungkapan dari masing-masing konteks Memahami struktur teks ungkapan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari ungkapan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya
Personal Letter A. The Simple Past Tense 1. The Meaning The Simple past tense is used to express the actions that happened in the past and was completed. 2. The Rules (pattern) a. S + V2 + O/C b. S + was/were + N/Adj Examples: 1). She went to Semarang yesterday S V2 C (Adv. of place and time) 2). He was a teacher five years ago S was N Adv. Of time
Personal Letter More Examples 1). (+) Iwan wrote a personal letter yesterday. (-) Iwan did not write a personal letter yesterday. (?) Did Iwan write a personal letter yesterday? 2). (+) Andi worked hard last week. (-) Andi did not work hard last week. (?) Did Andi work hard last week? 3). (+) Rina was a beautiful girls 20 years ago. (-) Rina was not a beautiful girls 20 years ago. (?) Was Rina a beautiful girls 20 years ago? 4). (+) They were rich when they were young. (-) They were not rich when they were young. (?) Were they rich when they were young ?
Personal Letter 3. The Uses of Simple Past Tense 1. To express a complete action in the past. e.g. : I saw a movie yesterday. 2. To express a series of complete action in the past. e.g. : She woke up at 5, took a bath at 5.20, had break fast at 5.40 and went to school at 6.00 this morning. 3. To express single duration in the past e.g.: a. She opten played the guitar. b. I studied English when I was young.
Personal Letter B. The Present Perfect Tense 1. The Meaning According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the present perfect tense is defined as “the form of the verb used for actions or events that have been completed or have happened in a period of time up to now.” 2. The Rules (pattern) (+) S + have/has + Past Participle (V3) (-) S + Have/has not + Past Participle (V3) (?) Have/Has + S + Past Participle (V3)
Personal Letter Examples: a. (+) I have finished my work. (-) I have not finished my work. (?) Have I finished my work? b. (+) It has been here the whole time. (-) It has not been here the whole time. (?) Has it been here the whole time? c. (+) They have bought a new house. (-) They hve not bought a new house. (?) Have they bought a new house? d. (+) You have worked as a teacher for 20 years. (-) You have not worked as a teacher for 20 years. (?) Have you worked as a teacher for 20 years?
Personal Letter The Differences between Simple Past and Present Perfect No The simple past tense The present perfect tense 1 I wrote a personal letter yesterday. I have written a personal letter. Here you are. 2 We studied English last week. We have studied English for six year. 3 I didn’t go to Cianjur last month. I haven’t gone to Cianjur since November 2022. 4 Did you come to school yesterday? Have you come to school ? 5 Were you a student? Have you been a student?
Personal Letter Thank you for your attention