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SOCRATES

SOCRATES is an international, multi-lingual, multi-disciplinary refereed and
indexed scholarly journal produced as par of the Harvard Dataverse
Network. This journal appears quarterly in English, Hindi, Persian in 22
disciplines.
SOCRATES is available in both print and On-line versions:
Printed Version (ISSN 2347-2146): Format: Print Book
Online Version (ISSN 2347-6869) : Online and Open access
Print Journal’s Frequency: Published quarterly in March-June September
and December i.e. Four Issues in a year.
Script/Language of the Journal: Multilingual – English, Hindi, Persian
Subjects/Disciplines Covered: Multidisciplinary (22 Disciplines)
Printed version of SOCRATES ISSN 2347-2146 is available for Subscription.

MISSION E-Journal URL : www. socratesjournal.com
Print Journal URL : www.printversion.socratesjournal.com

SOCRATES aspires to be one of Worlds leading Journal Publishing innovative, responsive and high-quality Research
Papers. Socrates is a serious, scholarly publication that is peer-reviewed and indexed, and we only accept quality
manuscripts to publish in this international journal.Our mission behind introducing and initiating this journal is to
motivate Scholars who have the willingness to Produce and publish quality research and discuss his/her original
research, thoughts and ideas. We strongly believe in the concept of connected academic world of researchers.
Thus, we have indexed our journal at some of the best citation centers.

CURRENT STATUS OF THE JOURNAL

The Journal SOCRATES is relatively young yet well-known around the Globe.
SOCRATES has been recognized as one of the major international journal worldwide. One and only Journal from Asia
and the pacific which has been included in E-journals.org. E-Journals.org is the most honored and trusted source
which dates back to Tim Berners-Lee (inventor of the World Wide Web).
Produced as par of the Harvard Dataverse Network.
GLOBAL IMPACT FACTOR - 2013 0.512 | 2014 0.611 | 2015 0.765
Index Copernicus: ICV 2013: 4.17 | ICV 2014: 69.00 | ICV 2015: 73.13
SOCRATES is under evaluation in Science Citation Index (SCI), ISI Web of Knowledge and Web of Science (Thomson
Reuters)
SOCRATES is under evaluation in SCOPUS
SOCRATES is under evolution for inclusion in "The Philosopher’s Index" (The Most Authoritative Online Bibliography in
Philosophy).
SOCRATES is a REGISTERED JOURNAL FOR INDEXING (METADATA HARVESTING) Base URL for SOCRATES
Repository: OAI-PMH version is 2.0 http://www.socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/oai Registered with world's
topmost directories and databases.OAI base:http://www.socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/oai
SOCRATES is included in the Public Knowledge Project Private LOCKSS Network (PKP PLN) Journal Identifier:
Journal's unique identifier for the PKP PLN: 9C5C2688-4603-B11C-589B-67EE49F6XXXX

REGISTERED JOURNAL FOR
INDEXING (METADATA HARVESTING)

The contents of this journal are indexed within a globally distributed system of research databases.
SOCRATES is data provider to several research databases.

INDEXED IN

Fundación Dialnet http://dialnet.unirioja.es / http://www.fundaciondialnet.es
C/ Barriocepo nº 10. 26001 - Logroño - La Rioja (España)

Other catalogues
University Library Network (REBIUN)

OUR READERS

The readers of SOCRATES consists mainly of Academicians, Scholars, Experts, librarians, business executives,
journalists from national publications, PhDs in religion and literature, creative executives in entertainment and
publishing industries as well as other professional reviewers. Readers from 174 countries registered so far*.

*Source : RevolverMaps widget on Socrates e­Journal website :
www.socratesjournal.com

ABOUT THE JOURNAL

EDITORIAL TEAM

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Saurabh Chandra, Faculty, Dept. of Public Administration University of Lucknow, India
Researcher-id: N-4360-2013 ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-3676
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/2

SECTION EDITORS

Dr. Xilakis Eleni, Editor- Philosophy Assistant Director, Professor at The Global Center for Advanced Studies (GCAS),
France
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL:http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/25

Olivera Z. Mijuskovic, Associate Editor - Philosophy, Editor in Chief of the journal "Philosophical Views", Member of the
Editorial Board and International Reviewer for Social Sciences in "Journal of Scientific Footsprints". Reviewer for Issues
of Global Policy, International Relations, Developments and Public Policy in "Journal of Security Studies and Global
Politics", An author at "International Journal of Science", Serbia
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/591

Martin Ovens, Associate Editor - Philosophy, Wolfson College, University of Oxford, UK, Associate Editor - Culture and
Dialogue, Member - Editorial Board - Comparative Philosophy, Member - The World Philosophy Network,
United Kingdom
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/596

Dr. Federico Sollazzo, Associate Editor - Philosophy, Lecturer, Doctoral School and Department of Philosophy,
University of Szeged, Hungary
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/597

Giuseppe Gagliano, Associate Editor- Philosophy, Professor and Chairman Cestudec (Center for Strategic Studies
Carlo De Cristoforis) .Has collaborated with the "Maritime Magazine", the Italian Society of Military History, the Centro
de Estudos em Geopolítica e Relações Intenacionais (Brazil), the Centre Français de Recherche sur le Renseignement,
the Sage International Australian, the Terrorism Research §Analysis American Consortium , "Modern
Diplomacy","Intellector", Research Institute for European Studies, "Securite Globale", Belgian Intelligence Studies
Center, "Cahiers Inlichtingenstudies ","Cahiers de la sécurité et de la justice" and the "International Journal of Science".,
Italy
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/594

Viviana Yaccuzzi Polisena, Associate Editor - Philosophy.Professor of Philosophy UNNE, Researcher at the Institute of
Epistemology. Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Univerdidad Nacional de Tucumán. UNT. (Institudo de
Epistemología. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. UNT) Member The World Philosophy
Network Editorial Board/National Delegates. National Delegates for Latin America. MAGAZIN ZA KULTURU I
FILOZOFIJU. Belgrado., Argentina
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/593

Dr. Kaushal Nandita, Section Editor-Politics, Law and Governance, Assistant Professor Department of Public
Administration Editorial Assistant Dynamics of Public Administration University of Lucknow Lucknow., India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/482

Dr. Michael David Sollars, Section Editor-English language and literature, Chair-Department of English, Texas
Southern University, United States
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/191

Dr. (Mrs) Khan Siddiqui Shazia, Associate Editor - English language and literature Senior Lecturer and Head-Dept. of
English Mumtaz P.G College Lucknow, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/4

Dey Sayan, Assistant Editor- English language and literature, Research Scholar Dept. of English, Banaras Hindu
University., India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/35

Dr. Nimisha Beri, Section Editor-Higher Education, Asst. Professor Dept. of Education Lovely Professional University,
India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/221

Dr. Verma Jainendra Kumar, Editor - Economics,Management and Commerce Asst. Professor- Central University of
Punjab. UGC-JRF and; NET(Econ), UGC-JRF and NET(Mgmt), MA(Eco), MBA, BMS RGNF(Appld Eco), RGNF(Busi
Admin), MANF(Entrep), ICSSRDF(Entrep) D. Litt. candidate at Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/9

Dr. Shah Akbar Ali, Editor - Persian language and literature Asst.Professor-Dept. of Persian University of Delhi, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/5

Dr. Raza Masoom, Associate Editor - Persian language and literature, Mumtazul Afazil at Jamia Nazmia, PHD in Persian
from University of Lucknow, Iran, Islamic Republic of
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/7

Mr. Alavi Zunnoorain Haider, Associate Editor - Persian language and literature Asst.Professor-Dept.. of Persian
Mumtaz P.G.College University of Lucknow Editor-in-Chief: TASFIAH ISSN 2347-7938 (Print) International Journal :
Urdu Published By Kutub Khana-e- Anwariya Takiya sharif kakori Lucknow, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/6

THE REFEREE (EXPERT REVIEWERS) & ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

Prof.(Dr.) Dixit Manoj, Professor Department of Public Administration University of Lucknow Editor-in-Chief Dynamics
of Public Administration ISSN 0975-3907 (Bi-annual Journal of Department of Public Administration Univ. of Lucknow),
India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/83

Prof.(Dr.) Shome Mihir Kumar, Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Management & Humanities, N.I.T., Arunachal
Pradesh, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/128

Prof.(Dr.) Madhurima Lal, D.Litt. (Applied Economics), D.Litt. (Business Administration) PROFESSOR IN APPLIED
ECONOMICS FACULTY OF COMMERCE UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW Founder and Editor - Journal of Applied
Economics Award for Academic Excellence, U.S.A. Recipient of ISTD Book Awards WOMAN’S ACHIEVER AWARD FOR
ACADEMICS, LMA – 2012 WOMAN’S ACHIEVER AWARD, HT -2012 BEST PAPER PRESENTATION AWARD,
CALIFORNIA, USA, 2010 Most highly qualified person of India as recorded in Limca Book of World Records in 2008,
India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/76

Prof.(Dr.) Sharma B.C., Professor - The Business School, University of Jammu, Jammu India. Qualification: MBA,
MA(Statistics), Ph.D. Specialization: Finance, Quantitative Techniques, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/50

Prof.(Dr.) Zaidi Iraq Raza, Professor and Head Department of Persian Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi- 110025 India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/73

Prof.(Dr.) Hasan S.A., Professor Department of Persian & Central Asian Studies Jawaharlal Nehru University New
Delhi-India Member - Adabiyyate- Irfani va Asture Shanakhti (Journal), India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/74

Prof.(Dr.) Shah Dipika B., Editor-in-chief MDEGQ ISSN 2250 - 3048 Professor Veer Narmad South Gujarat University,
Surat,Gujrat, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/79

Dr. Mishra Kumar Pabitra, Associate Professor & COC Centre for Economic Studies Central University of Punjab
Mansa Road, Bathinda Punjab India, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/407

Prof.(Dr.) Shekhar Chander, Professor Department of Persian, Arts Faculty, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/82

Reinhard Monette Bebow, Historian/Independent Scholar/Freelance Writer/Author/Editor Former Moderator :
Green Bay Reading Writers Guild Former Editor: Manitowoc Civil War Round Table Newsletter Director : North
American Copper Artefact Trade Project Former curator of the Oconto Copper Burial museum Newsletter Editor The
Archaic Copper Newsletter The Manitowoc County Civil War Round Table, United States
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/75

Dr. Hazarika Biman, Associate Professor and Head - History , Dhing College, Nagaon,Gauhati University, Gauhati
Assam . Member and Reviewer Journal of Gauhati Research Scholars Association ISSN 2250-0456, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/85

Dr. Abha Rani
Head - Department of Hindi S.S. Memorial College Ranchi (A constituent Unit of Ranchi University Ranchi)
Vidwan-ID : 55195 Researcher-id: N-8530-2014 ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-4122
E-Mail: [email protected]/ [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/80

Dr. Choudhary Arbind Kumar, Head and Associate Prof in English Rangachahi College,Majuli,Assam,India (Dibrugarh
University) Renowned Poet Honorary Member of I.W.A.A,USA Life Time Achievement Award,2009 by I.P.A,Chennai,
India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/78

Dr. Vaishali Saxena, Assistant Professor Department of Public Administration University of Lucknow, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/70

GUEST EDITORS AND REVIEWERS

Dr. Ahmed Rezina, Assistant Professor, Zoology department of Cotton College,Guwahati, Assam, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/223

Prof. (Dr.) Hadaegh Bahee, Associate professor, Shiraz university, Iran, Islamic Republic of
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/222

Prof. Dr. Jancheva Ljubica, Institute of National History, Skopje, Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/356

Prof. Dr. Kitevski Marko, Professor at University Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. Macedonia,
Institute of Macedonian literature, Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/357

VOL. 4 NO. 3 (2016): SPECIAL ISSUE - SEPTEMBER
REFEREES/EXPERT REVIEWERS

Tetiana Fesenko, Associate professor Department of Management and Project Management. Odesa State Academy
of Civil Engineering and Architecture Odesa, Ukraine
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/550

Prof. Dubey A. R., Skyline University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/579

Prof. Ramesh K. Arora, Chairman, Management Development Academy Jaipur Former Professor and Dean of Public
Administration, University of Rajasthan., India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/384

Prof.(Dr.) Shah Dipika B., Editor-in-chief MDEGQ ISSN 2250 - 3048 Professor Veer Narmad South Gujarat University,
Surat,Gujrat, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/79

Prof. Bhatt Nityesh, Professor (Information Management Area) and Chairperson of MDPs at Institute of Management,
Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/513

EXPERT BOOK REVIEWERS

Mr. Peters Ronald C., President The Author’s Club blog, United States
E-Mail: [email protected]
URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialTeamBio/146

EDITORIAL POLICIES

FOCUS AND SCOPE

URL : http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialPolicies#focusAndScope

SOCRATES is a multidisciplinary, multilingual journal that aims to serve the higher education by providing platform to quality
research from various disciplines and languages.We are focused on expanding our scope and consolidating our position in both
conceptual developments and practical application with special emphasis on social issues. Our motive is to promote research as
research is an essential part of higher learning.

SOCRATES is a serious Scholarly journal with an aim to promote and enhance research in the following Disciplines:

Humanities

History
Language & Literature- English ; Hindi ; Persian
Philosophy

Social sciences Professions and Applied sciences

Anthropology Politics, Law and Governance
Area studies Agriculture
Psychology Higher Education
Sociology Environmental studies and Forestry
Economics,Management and Commerce Journalism, media studies and communication
Gender and sexuality studies Social work
Geography Tourism

Coverage of the Journal

Research article : Article of original research carried out by author(s)
Review article :Significant review of original research literature
Short communication:Brief research communication/ news/views/ article
Case study:Analytical findings of an individual case and communicated in journal publication
Research method : Reporting of new research methods
Opinion papers:Article provide opinion of individual or group
Observations (R&D):Expression of observations on R&D method/experiment/test and findings etc
Special articles:Invited article, memorial lecture/working paper/special paper/expert views/comments
Standard:A standard is a document that establishes uniform engineering or technical specifications, criteria, methods, processes,
or practices
Report (R&D):Report a non-serial publication giving a detailed account of information or statements, often including opinions and
findings, of an individual or group on a particular topic
Proceedings paper:The paper published in a Conference/Symposium/Seminar/Workshops etc or summarization of all papers
from conference proceedings.

PEER REVIEW PROCESS

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess

The Peer Review Process:

Double-blind peer review is followed: Expert Reviewers and the reviewers are unaware of the identity of the authors,
and authors are also unaware of the identity of the reviewers.Peer review methods is employed to maintain standards
of quality of the research paper published in the journal.

Instructions For Authors:

Research Papers received through on-line submission mechanism are acknowledged and processed further by the
subject featured editors. Authors are advised to coordinate with the Editor concerned and follow his/her instructions
with regard to correction and re-submission of papers. Your paper will be evaluated by the reviewers and expert
reviewers on the grounds of quality and originality.

PUBLICATION FREQUENCY

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialPolicies#publicationFrequency

Scheduled : Published Quarterly
Regular Issues of the Journal are Published quarterly in the months of March-June-September and December.
Journal articles can be published collectively, as part of an issue with its own Table of Contents. The Editorial team of
the Journal holds the right to include any individual article in any issue published by the Journal.

Unscheduled : Can be published when ready
The Journal also publishes "SPECIAL ISSUES" based on Proposals received from Scholars. The Special issue can be
based on Ideas, Events, Workshops, Seminars, Conferences & Programme.
We also publish research findings as special issue of the Journal based on reports submitted by Research
organizations, NGOs and other voluntary organizations. Report should necessarily cover any one of these issues of our
Human Society: Political, Social, Economic, Religious, International Issues, Environmental, Ethical, Health Issues. A
large report is more likely to be published as a separate issue of the Journal. A small report would be published as a
part of an Issue

OPEN ACCESS POLICY

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/editorialPolicies#openAccessPolicy

The Journal Socrates supports Budapest Open Access Initiative.

SOCRATES will ensure world-wide electronic distribution of its peer-reviewed journal literature and completely free
and unrestricted access to it by all scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and other curious minds. Removing access
barriers to this literature will accelerate research, enrich education, share the learning of the rich with the poor and the
poor with the rich, make this literature as useful as it can be, and lay the foundation for uniting humanity in a common
intellectual conversation and quest for knowledge.

The On-line Version of the Journal (ISSN 2347-6869 ) is Entirely Open Access. FORMAT: PDF [Free and unrestricted
online availability]
The articles published in the On-line version (E-journal) of SOCRATES are in Portable document format (PDF) that can
be accessed via electronic transmission. This specialized form of electronic journal has the purpose of providing
on-line material for academic research and study.That is why it is immediately available on-line for downloading
citation, reading and copying. Permitted reuse is defined by the user license CC-BY-NC-ND.Readers are free to
download, copy, distribute, display and perform the work as long as you give the original author(s) credit, do not use
this work for commercial purposes, and do not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution,
you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get
permission from the copyright holders (Authors). Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the authors’ rights. To view
a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative
Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

Research Papers published in SOCRATES are licensed under an Attribution -NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

SOCRATES AUTHOR SELF-ARCHIVING POLICY

URL: http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/search.php?issn=2347-2146

Summary:
Socrates journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal Not for Profit
websites or institutional repositories prior to publication and self archive/post their published article with abstract and
web-link on personal Not for Profit websites or institutional repositories.

SUBMISSIONS

URL: socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/about/submissions

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS

URL: socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/information/authors

Socrates Journal is Open for paper submission:
We accept paper submission from 22 Disciplines and 3 languages (English- Hindi- Persian). It is recommended for
Authors to read our Editorial Policies before making a submission.
There is no article submission fee.
There is no article processing fee or charge (APC)
There is no article Publication fee or Charge.
To provide Open Access, w.e.f June 24, 2015 SOCRATES JOURNAL will charge open access fee to offset expenses
of online hosting and archiving – by charging Open access fee to the authors, institutions or funders for each article
published.
Papers would be selected on the basis of authenticity, originality and depth of research.
Authors should provide complete Metadata for their paper submission.

How to Submit a paper?

Authors interested in paper submission to this Journal need to register with the journal prior to submitting or, if already
registered, can simply log in and begin the five-step process.
Register URL: http://www.socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/user/register
Register as Author : Able to submit items to the journal.
The Author is asked to upload the item, as well as provide metadata or indexing information associated with the item,
to improve the search capacity for research online and for this journal. The Author is also able to accompany an item
with Supplementary Files in the form of data sets, research instruments, or source texts that will enrich the item, as
well as contribute to more open and robust forms of research and scholarship. The Author is able to track the
submission through the editorial process - as well as participate in the copy-editing and proofreading of submissions
accepted for publication - by logging in, and using the username and password provided.

GETTING STARTED

Log into your Socrates account on www.socratesjournal.com
Visit the section User Home

SUBMITTING ARTICLES

Step 1: Start the submission process by selecting the “New Submission” link of the page.
1. Select which section you feel is most appropriate for your article from the drop-down menu. 2. Confirm each item in
the Submission Checklist is correct and check each box. 3. Optionally, you may add any comments you wish to send
to the editor. 4. Select “Save and continue”.

Step 2: Upload the submission.
1. Click Browse to open a Choose File window for locating the file on the hard drive of your computer. 2. Locate the file
you wish to submit and highlight it. 3. Click Open on the Choose File window, which places the name of the file on this
page. 4. Click Upload on this page, which uploads the file from the computer to the journal's web site and renames it
following the journal's conventions. 5. Once the submission is uploaded, click “Save and continue”.

Step 3: Enter the submission’s Metadata.
1. Complete the author details. All fields marked with an asterisk are required. If there are multiple authors, use the
“Add Author” button to bring up additional fields. 2. Add the title and abstract. 3. Complete the indexing. 4. Enter the
names of any supporting agencies 5. Select “Save and continue”.

Step 4: Upload supplementary files.
1. This step is optional. If you have any supplementary files, such as research instruments, data sets, etc., you may add
them here. These files are also indexed by the author, identifying their relation to the submission, as well as their
ownership. Supplementary Files can be uploaded in any file format and will be made available to readers in their
original format. 2. Locate the file you wish to submit and highlight it. 3. Click Open on the Choose File window, which
places the name of the file on this page. 4. Click Upload on this page, which uploads the file from the computer to the
journal's web site and renames it following the journal's conventions. 5. Once the submission is uploaded, click “Save
and continue”.

Step 5: Confirming the submission.

With the previous four steps of the submission process completed. You will receive an acknowledgment by email and
will be able to view your submission's progress through the editorial process by logging in to the Socrates journal web
site.Each time you log in, you will be presented with a list of all of your outstanding submissions, including their status.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Author(s) will retain all the right except commercial and re-publishing rights. In case of re-publishing, they will have to
obtain written permission from the journal. Additional licensing agreements (Creative Commons licenses) grants rights
to readers to copy, distribute, display and perform the work as long as you give the original author(s) credit, they can
not use the works for commercial purposes, and are not allowed to alter, transform, or build upon the work. For any
reuse or distribution, readers and users must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these
conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holders. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts
the authors’ rights. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ or send a
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The Journal Socrates invites proposals for special issues that focus on a specific area of research that has broad
appeal and falls within the focus and scope of the journal. Research papers from the Scholarly events [Events,
Workshops, Seminars, Conferences & Programme organized by colleges, university, etc. The Journal will compile the
selected papers and will publish them as a Special Issue. Special issues provide an excellent opportunity to the
educational Institutions to present an addressed topic, propose new approaches, exchange perspectives and
encourage new lines of research on the global platform of the journal.

Special Issue Proposal based on upcoming Events, Workshops, Seminars, Conferences & Programme
Socrates journal invites proposals from organizers who are willing to associate the journal Socrates with their
Scholarly event:.The Journal Socrates is willing to associate with International and National Events, Workshops,
Seminars, Conferences & Programme and act as their publication/media partner. The event must focus on a specific
area of research that has broad appeal and falls within the focus and scopes of the journal. These events provide an
excellent opportunity to review an addressed topic, examine previously unaddressed aspects, propose and develop
new approaches, exchange perspectives and encourage new lines of research.

Special issue proposal: Send us your idea for a special issue
Socrates journal invites proposals for special issues that focus on a specific area of research that has broad appeal
and falls within the focus and scopes of the journal. Special issues provide an excellent opportunity to review an
addressed topic, examine previously unaddressed aspects, propose and develop new approaches, exchange
perspectives and encourage new lines of research.

Create an Event: Send us your idea for a Conference
The Socrates Global Conferences is an Online platform for Scholarly conference or symposium for researchers (not
necessarily academics) to present and discuss their work. Together with Socrates journal, these conferences will
provide an important channel for exchange of information between researchers. This global platform also provides
excellent opportunities to the Scholars, Institutions and Societies to organize their Conferences in association with
Socrates: Global conferences through this platform.
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BENEFITS OF PUBLISHING WITH SOCRATES

► Rapid publication
Manuscripts submitted to our research journal will receive a first decision in an average of 1-2 weeks, and under our
Continuous Publication model they can be fully cited from the moment they’re published.
► High editorial standards
Manuscripts receive rigorous and constructive peer-review overseen by experts in the field. The process of
publication and review will never be compromised.
► Author care
Authors retain copyright to their own work and also benefit from publication of their research article.
► High visibility and Global Connectivity
Published articles have wide international readership and are regularly covered in leading news outlets. Socrates is
highly Indexed- You will find it on every directory of International repute. Socrates is connected with the centralized
network of digital libraries of USA and UK.
Socrates is accessible world wide therefore publishing in this journal enhances exposure, visibility, readability and
reach of your paper at global level. Also, when availability and visibility get enhanced, the number of citations will get
automatically enhanced and in turn the Impact of your paper will increase to a higher level.
► Open access Publishing Model
Socrates Journal is committed to the widest possible dissemination of research outputs. Our open access policies are
compliant with major funding bodies. It also facilitates the authors as published authors can freely download and print
their published paper.

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2016

VOL 4, NO 4 (2016): SPECIAL ISSUE - DECEMBER
INVESTIGATING POSTCOLONIALITY AND POSTCOLONIALISM AS
THE EMPIRE WRITES BACK -UPCOMING ISSUE

About this issue:
In undertaking the process of decolonising, the relationship between ‘postcolonialism’ and
‘postcoloniality’ must be examined. As history observes the birth and emergence of independent
nations, post their colonizing experience, it notes also, the peculiar desire of the oppressed
‘colonised’ to forget its colonial past. There is a palpable will to forget, in the process of historical self-
invention. There is a self-defensive need to erase harsh, painful memories of the cruelties of the
colonial encounter. But that is an act, easier said than done. Postcolonialism, can thus be seen as a
resistance to this ‘forgetting’ of the colonial aftermath. Another interesting and highly important facet
of the coloniser-colonised relationship is the so-called fatal attraction or pull exerted by the Western
coloniser on the backward, inadequate colonized. Postcoloniality does find its origins in colonial
oppression, yet, it must also recollect the seductive power of the same, oppressive coloniser.
Therefore postcolonialism does not only make attempts towards an understanding of the colonial
past, but definitely stands to gain from this experience too.
This special issue will include papers that involve themselves with texts that can be investigated from the aspects of postcolonialism
and postcoloniality. Creative writers can let the creative juices flow; creative writing (short stories or poetry) with postcolonial themes or
references, are also welcome. The issue will also include papers on translated postcolonial works.

VOL 4, NO 3 (2016): SPECIAL ISSUE - SEPTEMBER
FUTURE OF E-GOVERNMENT:LEARNING FROM THE PAST

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/20

About this issue:
SOCRATES Special issue on E-Government.

Under the Editorship of : Prof. Manoj Dixit, Professor and Head Dept. of Public Administration
University of Lucknow India

We are living in an era of digitalization thus moving towards a digital government. The use of ICT in
public-administration is beneficial and it is not mere a coincidence that the top 10 countries in e-
government implementation (according to UN E-Government Survey 2016) are flourishing
democracies.

In this special issue of SOCRATES, we have discussed, this new era of Digital Government. We have focused on ‘what we have learned
from the past and the future we want’. From discussions on the role of e-governance within the local government settings in a modern
democratic state to the experience of an academia with online examination, we have tried to include every possible aspect of e-
government.

VOL 4, NO 2 (2016): ISSUE-JUNE

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/18

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into five sections. The first section of this issue is Language &
Literature- Persian. The article in this section introduces a Manuscript that highlights the 18th Century
History of Awadh India. The second section of this issue is Anthropology. The article in this section
provides the role of weaving activity in socio-cultural life of Oromo society in general and Macca
Oromo in particular. It also highlights how weavers play a great role in perseveration of cultural
heritage, employment creation, tourist attraction and environmental protection in these areas. The
third section of this issue is History. The paper in this section is the excerpt of the UGC Minor
Research Project under the financial help of the University Grants Commission carried out in the year
2014. This paper highlights Political identities and dilemma in Jharkhand Movement, India and raises
Questions of ‘environmental revivalism' and its consequences. The fourth section of this issue is
Philosophy. The first article in this section tries to demonstrate that the emergence of the Internet
refutes any claims posed by neurologists on the traditional epistemological field of philosophy,
proceeding from this ontological decision, the equation of human cognition to cybernetic systems.
The paper also explores some social-semantic aspects of the cyberspace as a nexus of social representations of the individual identity
that forms a new sphere of being, where the subjective and the objective merge in a virtual subjective objectivity with unique
epistemological attributes and possibilities. The second article of this section deals with the question of how and why the civilizations of
modernity construct social realities that fundamentally and institutionally are socio-politically unequal, unsustainable and that
ecologically these societies reproduce unequal exchange of human, social and environmental resources and information. Moreover, it
tries to position an alternative pathway for radical and democratic transformation through “the project of autonomy” influenced from the
struggle for the commons as a protest against the commodification and monetarization of the whole of our existence. It aims to expand
the knowledge about the struggle of social movements, as well as exposing the endless possibilities humanity have to re-imagine an
autonomous present and a sustainable future. The fifth section of this issue is Politics, Law and Governance which contains an article
that dwells on the experiences of India in the software and pharmaceutical industries to argue for the need for policy space in
technology

VOL 4, NO 1 (2016): ISSUE- MARCH

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/19

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into five sections. The first section of this issue is Language &
Literature- English. The article in this section focuses on "The perspective of contemporaneity". It
concludes that if we delve into the roots of ‘now’ ness we find that that we are defined by a past
which is mostly girdled by the colonial shadows which continues to invade every segments of human
civilization. The second section of this issue is Anthropology. The article in this section highlights
ancient Macedonian customs and their influence in the modern Republic of Macedonia. This paper
concludes that certain ritual actions from the ancient period, although modified, still largely
correspond to the current Macedonian folk customs and beliefs, both in terms of the time of
celebration and in terms of ritual actions, procedures and symbolism. Their continuity reflects the
Macedonian identity, from antiquity to today. The third section of this issue is Economics,
Management and Commerce.

The paper in this section develops a model for designing and explaining Cost Management Strategies in the home appliance industry in
Iran. It has also implemented organizational resource–based view to limit the research domain and focus on organizational actions; then
it has used porter value chain (1985) to analyze the cost structure of the company which supports strategic decision making and
inter–organizational verifications. The fourth section of this issue is Politics, Law and Governance, which contains an article that identifies
lack of education as the main reasons for the backwardness of Indian Muslims. It claims that until and unless Muslim educational
backwardness is addressed, the empowerment of Indian Muslims would remain elusive. The Muslims in India would remain politically
marginalized and economically poor unless they overcome their educational backwardness and India cannot march on the path of
development and claim to be world leader if majority of its minority community remains educationally backward. The fifth section of this
issue is The New Book which reviews the Book "God Einstein and Shankardeva" Authored by Shri. Surendra Nath Bora.

2015

VOL 3, NO 4 (2015): ISSUE- DECEMBER

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/17

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into five sections. The first section of this issue is Language
& Literature- English. The first article of this section focuses on the ways, Dariyush Mehrjoui (well-
known Iranian filmmaker) has tried to portray an Iranian intellectual in a situation similar to that of
Herzog, rendering through this character the complex socio-political and cultural situation of post-
revolutionary Iran., with the objective of offering insight into the political and cultural atmosphere of
the modernized and post-revolutionary Iran. The second article of this section analyses Sam Shepard
reflection on the traditional meanings of myth and their erasure in the postmodern societies. The
second section of this issue is Language & Literature- Persian. The first article of this section is in
Persian script, which analyses the Photography of water and reflection of meaning in the works of
Prof. Amir H. Zekrgoo.

The fourth section of this issue is Politics, Law and Governance, which contains an article that identifies good governance approach in
tackling the raging menace of insecurity in the African continent. Finally, the paper concluded that one important missing link in the
current democratization as well as guarantee of security in Africa is the challenge of flawed democracy. The fifth section of this issue is
Interviews and Discussions, which contains the interview of Author and Historian Monette Bebow-Reinhard, who has been working with
copper ancient rarities since 2000. She has been incorporating a database of copper ancient rarities (CAMD)all through the country with
an end goal to track an exchange system.

VOL 3, NO 3 (2015): ISSUE- SEPTEMBER

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/16

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into four sections. The first section of this issue is English
Language and Literature. The first article of this section applies feministic approach on the play
“Women Beware Women,” written by Thomas Middleton, to show how the ideas are used by writers
to help the dominance of male over female. The second article of this section explores the blocks
and hurdles faced by the academia in imbibing and imparting the English language in Kerala. It
explores the function of language in relation to expressing oneself and in relation to human lives and
culture. It also touches upon the strategies to be adopted in teaching the language in a multilingual
setting. It also tries to relate the learning of language to literature, which has always been a subject
of debate. The third article of this section aims to shed light on the colonial features in Chinua
Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, presenting a postcolonial approach to the novel by drawing on the
two critics’ ideas. The second section of this issue contains an article which examines the concept of
“the friend zone” and its overwhelming impact on life and consciousness.
Some crucial questions are raised in this context as to its new found origin, cause and its relative uniqueness. Critics’ views along with
that of psychologists and social scientists are taken into account so as to approach the problem tactfully and effectively. The
contribution of electronic media in its growth and propagation is studied so as to trace its propensity in overriding philosophies and
social structures. Endeavor has been made to examine the pros and cons of abiding by this juvenile trend and a viable solution has been
proposed. The third section of this issue contains a research paper on Iranin Spike Butted AXE/ ADZ-AXES in Iran. This topological study
indicates that although the main manufacturing center in Iran was Luristan and Elam at their very first appearance in the Iranian plateau,
in following years each type and form seem to be a distinct regional and even chronological evolutionary form of spike butted axes of
simple practical examples to their highly decorated ceremonial variants. The fourth section of this issue contains an article that
discusses the notion of metaphor, and relates it to a specific meaning, which, It argues, articulates Sara Kane’s play 4.48 Psychosis.

VOL 3, NO 2 (2015): ISSUE- JUNE

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/15

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into three sections. The first section of this issue is Language
& Literature- English. The first article of this section tends to illustrate how, in spite of all those
failures, Oedipus can be a hero. The second article of this section aims to explore artificial intelligence
within the area of popular science fiction novels and films, which incorporates the fantasy of techno-
salvation in the near future of singularity through overcoming the carbon limitations of human, fusing
essence of spirituality with technology as well as extending spiritual beliefs into technological faith.
The third article of this section deals with Comparative Poetics. It claims that the emergent plurivocal
conversation of a comparative poetics that includes Middle East will open new horizons to our cross-
cultural perspective. The second section of this issue is Philosophy. The first article of this section
argues that we ought to make a concerted effort to promote intrinsic value in education.The
philosophical novel, when written, taught, or read playfully, has potential to furnish this intrinsic value,
thereby offering a promising way of seizing the moment in education.
The second article of this section explores the systematic relationship in the work of Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) between his
monadology, his metaphysics as presented in works such as De la causa, principio et uno, the mythopoeic cosmology of Lo spaccio de
la bestia trionfante, and practical works like De vinculis in genere. The third article of this section argues for the synthesis of the
Internalism and Externalism theory of justification. It is the opinion of the paper that since both internalist and externalists legitimately
seeks the epistemic quest for certainty, both are important epistemologically. The third section of this issue is Economics, Commerce
and Management. The Paper of this section analyzes different monetary and non-monetary factors influencing the poverty level. The
analyze is based on data from the Living Standard Measurement Survey and using structural equations model.

VOL 3, NO 1 (2015): ISSUE-MARCH

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/7

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into five sections. The first section of this issue is Language &
Literature- English. The first article of this section deals with Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “symbolic”
or “soft” violencein Margaret Drabble’s latest novel, The Pure Gold Baby (2013).The second article of
this section tends to analyses Connection in Richard Ford’s A Multitude of Sins. The third article of this
section applies the formalistic approach to scrutinize the two poems of William Butler Yeats. The
second section of this issue is Philosophy. The first article of this section analyses the epistemological
limit that separates the superhero fictitious universe from our universe of causal reality.

The second article of this section argues that whatever might be said about his attack on other German philosophers, Santayana’s attack
on Kant, despite its subtlety, its force and its intelligence, is fundamentally misguided. The third section of this issue is Economics,
Commerce and Management. In the first paper of this section authors have examined how, when and to what extent Strategic Human
Resource Practices affect performance at the employee level. The second article of this section explores some of the important aspects
of effective mobile money and digital financial services in bringing financial inclusion. The fourth section of this issue is Politics, Law and
Governance. The article in this section explores the African Union’s (“AU”) science and technology plan and strategy for Africa within the
construct of Kwame Nkrumah’s socio-political thought. The fifth section of this issue The new Book, reviews AamNama by renowned
scholar and poet "Suhail Kakorvi".

2014

VOL 2, NO 4 (2014): ISSUE - DECEMBER

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/6

About this issue:
This is the final issue of Socrates Vol. 2. divided into five sections. The first section of this issue
Language & Literature- English contains a Film Analysis that covers Japanese society, Post-WWII.
The second section of this issue Gender and sexuality studies contains a paper that foregrounds the
issues of choice and consent for women which can in true terms establish them as ‘free agents’ and
destabilize the master-slave hierarchical relation.

The third section of this issue Short Comment Contains a short comment on film version of important German literary work “Die neuen
Leiden des jungen W.” The fourth section of this issue The New Book contains review of a new book that recollects the “Memories of a
Dialysis Patient” The final section of this issue Children & Maternal Health - Informative Article contains an informative article from the
domain of Children & Maternal Health. This paper attempts to show that mobile eHealth services are a perfect companion of the
pregnant women in various stages of pregnancy and highlights the necessity to analyse the requirements of the pregnant women and
their technological skills as user of the eHealth services arises before deployment of it.

VOL 2, NO 3 (2014): ISSUE - SEPTEMBER

http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/1

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates has been divided into seven sections. The first section is Language &
Literature- English which contains a paper which is analysis on Laura Mulvey’s theory of visual
pleasure and attempts to apply it on the re-imagination of sexuality in cinematic spaces. The paper
also examines the consumer spaces where the homo-sexual communities occupy substantial space
as target audience which has enough potential to determine the direction and success of any
popular cultural medium. The second section is History, which contains a paper that is extracted from
a project that records the memories of men and women in Manipur, who witnessed the Nupi Lan
(1939) and Second World War (1942 – 1945). Scored highly by the Referee, this paper is undoubtedly
an asset for researchers. The third section is Philosophy contains a few excellent papers.

The first paper of this section argues that Nozick’s entitlement theory leads to indirect injustice and is therefore an unfitting
philosophical theory. The second paper of this section draws comparisons between Socratic Questioning and Zen Buddhist Koan
Practice. The third paper of this section contains a Dialectic and Literary Essay Intimate Marxist Space: The Dialectic House must read
for the scholars. The fourth paper of this section has attempted a critical analysis of the arguments from alternation and recollection for
the immortality of the soul in Plato’s Phaedo. It argues that Plato fails to prove beyond reasonable doubt the reality of the soul. It also
mentions that its proof for reincarnation which is hinged on the reality of the soul is not tenable. The fifth paper of this section is a
Creative writing focused on Exaggeration, Human nature and moral values. The fourth section of this issue Politics, Law and Governance
contains two selected articles. The first paper of this section highlights the Need for south - south cooperation to confront the
challenges posed by the Global north as to north -south. The second paper of this section highlights the 21st century scramble for
Africa, must read for development thinkers. The fifth section of this issue is Sociology, contains a paper based on a study conducted at
University of Kashmir which attempts to find out the impact of internet on research. The sixth section of this issue is Economics,
Management and commerce which contains a paper that highlights the Role of Microfinance in the Socio Economic development of
Women. The seventh section of this issue contains Interview of renowned contemporary poet Dr. A.k. Chaudhary.

VOL 2, NO 2 (2014): ISSUE - JUNE

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/3

About this issue:
This Issue of Socrates contains selected scholarly articles from various scholarly disciplines. The
entire issue has been divided into five sections. The first Section of the edition Language and
Literature contains scholarly Research Papers from English language and Literature, Hindi literature
and Persian literature. The first research paper of this section and the edition deals with Feminism
and endeavours to investigate the origin and development of this movement; and also pays tribute to
the inextinguishable and daredevil spirit of innumerable women who tirelessly contributed in making
the “new woman” a reality. The Second paper which belongs to the scholarly discipline of Hindi
Literature is a comparative analysis of two spiritual ideologies that prevails in India and different parts
of the world. This sort of comparative study is rarely found in and which makes it an asset for the
research literature. The second section of this issue, Swedish History, contains a paper that presents
Sweden’s most dignified and faithful Queen Dowager: Catherine Stenbock.

The third section of this issue, Politics, Law and Governance, contains various research articles on various scholarly themes. The first
research paper of this section attempts to analyse Carl Schmitt’s and Agamben’s theories through this interesting tripartite relation
among the political, sovereignty and exception which gives an interesting account to reconfigure sovereignty and its effects felt on
Indian emergency of 1975-77 and anti-terror laws in recent times. Also in what ways it appears as a challenge to the centrality of law in a
democracy. The second research paper of this section examines the Scottish enlightenment and involvement in this debate through
James Mackintosh’s response to Burke this encounter of British and French enlightenment will illuminate our modern vision of human
rights theories. The third research paper of this section is a research study in context of global security under the impact of globalization.
The fourth research paper of this section deals with a universal problem popularly known as “Corruption”. This paper investigates the
remedies of corruption as suggested by the great philosopher and teacher Kautilya in his masterpiece Arthashastra. The fifth research
paper of this section deals with one of vibrant issues of free world “Human rights”. The fourth section of this issue contains some of the
best research papers from the scholarly disciplines of Commerce Management and Economics. These research papers are based on
the original research carried out by author(s). The first paper of this section studies the relationship between BPR and Organizational
Structure with special reference to State Bank of India. The second paper of this section raises evacuation issues. The third paper of this
section studies the dimensions of customer service in supply chain management (SCM) of small and medium enterprises of Jammu
region. The fourth paper of this section investigates the Effectiveness of Public Distribution System in Jammu & Kashmir. The fifth paper
of this section paper examines the role of cooperative societies in economic development of Bangladesh. The sixth paper of this section
studies green marketing and reveals its challenges and opportunities in rural India. The fifth section of this issue represents the scholarly
disciplines of Education. It contains a research paper which is based on an action research project to find out ways to improve student’s
participation in the class.

VOL 2, NO 1 (2014): ISSUE - MARCH

http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/4

About this issue:
This issue of Socrates contains selected scholarly articles from various scholarly disciplines. The
entire issue has been divided into six sections. The first Section of the issue, Art, Culture and
Literature, contains scholarly articles from English language and Literature, Hindi literature and
Persian literature. A serious question raising article of National and International importance has also
been included in this section under the title, Safeguard the cultural Heritage of Ladakh. The second
section of this issue, American History, contains an article that investigates, why Lieutenant Colonel
Custer met with defeat in order to take the Black Hills? The third section of this issue, Media Studies,
contains an article that aims to provide a theoretical framework of public television networks in
western countries pointing to the pertaining relationships with their political systems. The fourth
section of this issue contains some of the best research papers from the scholarly disciplines of
Commerce Management and Economics. The first research paper of this section empirically
measures employee satisfaction in key areas. The fifth section of this issue represents the scholarly
disciplines of Law and Politics. The first article analyses the socio-political movement for the
establishment of democracy in Nepal. The second article analyses the Industrial dispute act and its
impact on the Industrial development in India. The sixth section contains two general articles. The first
article reflects the life of a great Sufi Saint Shah Kazim Qalander. The second article highlights the
views of authors on various themes.

2013

VOL 1, NO 1 (2013): ISSUE - YEAR 2013

URL: http://socratesjournal.com/index.php/socrates/issue/view/5

About this issue:
This issue of SOCRATES covers research papers from Anthropology, Environmental-science, Public-
administration, Political-science, and Philosophy, Hindi literature, Persian Literature, and some of the
best works from the pen of renowned poets and scholars. We are focused on expanding our scope
and consolidating our position in both conceptual development and practical application with special
emphasis on social issues. Our motive is to promote research as research is an essential part of
higher learning.

Research is generally undertaken so as to find the answers of those problems which are not easy or readily available to them. It helps
the individuals to find out the solution or answer of any question in a systematic manner based on scientific investigation of those
problems. Research always adds something to emerging stock of knowledge making for its advancement. It is the pursuit of truth with
the aid of observation, comparison, study and experiment. We believe that India cannot aspire to a future as an advanced society
without cultivating large numbers of original thinkers and researchers to inspire new generation. Our mission behind introducing and
initiating this journal is to motivate Scholars who have the willingness to Produce and publish quality research and discuss his/her
original research, thoughts and ideas. We strongly believe in the concept of connected academic world. Thus we have indexed our
journal at some of the best citation centers.

ABOUT SOCRATES PRINT

SOCRATES is an international, multi-lingual, multi-disciplinary refereed and
indexed scholarly journal produced as par of the Harvard Dataverse
Network. This journal appears quarterly in English, Hindi, Persian in 22
disciplines.
SOCRATES is available in both print and On-line versions:
Printed Version (ISSN 2347-2146): Format: Print Book
Print Journal’s Frequency: Published quarterly in March-June September
and December i.e. Four Issues in a year.
Script/Language of the Print Journal: Multilingual – English, Hindi, Persian
Subjects/Disciplines Covered: Multidisciplinary (22 Disciplines)
Printed version of SOCRATES ISSN 2347-2146 is available for Subscription.
E-Journal URL : www. socratesjournal.com
Print Journal URL : www.printversion.socratesjournal.com

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choose the Subscription option available.Socrates journal Print Version was created to serve the higher education by
providing a wide and strong global scholarly platform to the researchers.

This journal is made up of academicians who volunteer their time and effort and DO NOT take money for
administrative salaries.Running a Quality journal on International platform is very expensive. Thus, we need the help of
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becoming a Subscriber sounds like a good fit for you or your organization, please contact us. We would be happy to
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SOCRATES PRINT VERSION is available for Subscription. Subscribers will receive the 4 regular issues of the Print Journal
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WORLDS PRINT JOURNAL PUBLISHED IN INDIA CONTACT US

Published by:
Saurabh Chandra,
SOCRATES SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL
117/L/205-A Naveen Nagar Kakadev Kanpur City -208025
India

Publishers E-Mail: [email protected]
Phone No. +91-8009074196

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ISSN Center responsible for the record of SOCRATES
India:

National Science Library, National Institute of Science
Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR), 14 -
Satsang Vihar Marg, New Delhi -110 067 India.

International:

ISSN International Centre45 rue de Turbigo75003 Paris France

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