GLOSARIUM

GLOSARIUM PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA AURELY MESYA WIJAYA

PROFIL PENULIS Nama : Au r e l y Me s y a Wi j a y a Ke l a s : X2 No . Ab s e n : 05 1

Pe rt ama -t ama , s a y a i n g i n mema n j a t k a n p u j i s y u k u r k e p a d a Tu h a n Ya n g Ma h a Es a , a t a s s e g a l a r a hma t k a r u n i a d a n b e r k a t Ny a s e h i n g g a s a y a d a p a t me n y e l e s a i k a n k amu s i n i d e n g a n wa k t u y a n g t e l a h d i b e ri k a n . Sa y a me n g u c a p k a n t e rima k a si h k e p a d a Ba p a k Ma r k u s Ma rwa n t o s e b a g a i g u r u PPKN d a n g u r u p e n d amp i n g y a n g t e l a h me n d u k u n g d a n memb imb i n g s a y a d a l am me n y e l e s a i k a n k amu s i n i . Se c a r a umum k amu s i n i memb a h a s t e n t a n g isti l a h -isti l a h y a n g s e ri n g k it a j ump a i d a l am b u k u p a k e t PPKN. Sa y a b e r h a r a p s e ti a p o r a n g y a n g memb a c a ma k a l a h i n i d a p a t me n g amb i l h a l- h a l p o sitif y a n g d a p a t memp e rl u a s p e n g e t a h u a n n y a ma si n g -ma si n g . Semo g a k amuS i n i mamp u memb e ri k a n p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g b a r u s e rt a d a p a t b e r g u n a b a g i si a p a p u n y a n g memb a c a n y a . KATA PENGANTAR 2

Sa y a t e l a h me n g e r a h k a n u s a h a y a n g t e r b a i k d a l am memb u a t k amu s i n i , n amu n s a y a me n y a d a ri b a hwa p r o s e s p e n y u s u n a n k amu s i n i me r u p a k a n p e k e rj a a n y a n g ti d a k ri n g a n d a n memu n g k i n k a n a d a n y a k e k u r a n g a n d a n k e s a l a h a n d a l am h a l t e k n is p e n u l is a n , t a t a b a h a s a ma u p u n isi n y a . Ol e h k a r e n a it u , d e n g a n s e g a l a k e r e n d a h a n h a ti memi n t a ma a f y a n g s e b e s a r- b e s a r n y a j i k a a d a k e s a l a h a n - k e s a l a h a n y a n g t e l a h s a y a s e b u t k a n d i a t a s. Sa y a me n g h a r a p k a n s a r a n , ma s u k a n d a n k riti k a n y a n g memb a n g u n d a ri p emb a c a k amu s i n i . Demi k i a n l a h k amu s i n i d is u s u n . Ak h ir k a t a , s a y a me n g u c a p k a n t e rima k a si h . 3

BAB 1 PANCASILA 4

ANARKI Ke k a c a u a n ( d a l am s u a t u n e g a r a ) BERKEADABAN Me n g o ri e n t a si k a n si k a p a g a r b e r p e ri l a k u s e c a r a b e r b u d a y a BPUPKI (Ba d a n Pe n y e l i d i k Us a h a -Us a h a Pe rsi a p a n Keme r d e k a a n ) o r g a n is a si y a n g d i b e n t u k J e p a n g k a r e n a me r e k a me n j a n j i k a n k eme r d e k a a n k e p a d a r a k y a t I n d o n e si a . DESPOTISME Sist em p eme ri n t a h a n d e n g a n k e k u a s a a n ti d a k t e r b a t a s d a n s ewe n a n g -we n a n g 5

DOKURITSU JUNBI COOSAKAI Ba h a s a J e p a n g d a ri BPUPKI DOKURITSU JUNBI INKAI Ba h a s a J e p a n g d a ri PPKI DOLMEN Pe n i n g g a l a n z ama n p r a a k s a r a y a n g b e rf u n g si s e b a g a i t emp a t u n t u k me l e t a k k a n s e s a j i a n , y a n g a k a n d i p e rs emb a h k a n k e p a d a a rwa h n e n e k mo y a n g d a n u n t u k p e ri b a d a t a n EGOISME Te o ri y a n g me n g emu k a k a n b a hwa s e g a l a p e r b u a t a n a t a u ti n d a k a n s e l a l u d is e b a b k a n o l e h k e i n g i n a n u n t u k me n g u n t u n g k a n d iri s e n d iri 6

EKAPRASETIA PANCAKARSA J a n j i a t a u t e k a d y a n g b u l a t u n t u k me l a k s a n a k a n l ima k e h e n d a k d a l am k e l ima si l a Pa n c a si l a (Bu k u Pe d oma n Pe n g h a y a t a n d a n Pe n g ama l a n Pa n c a si l a Ek a p r a s e t y a Pa n c a k a rs a ) d a n Ga risGa ris Be s a r Ha l u a n Ne g a r a (GBHN) FEDERASI Ga b u n g a n b e b e r a p a p e r h imp u n a n y a n g b e k e rj a s ama d a n s e a k a n - a k a n me r u p a k a n s a t u b a d a n , t e t a p i t e t a p b e r d iri s e n d iri FEODALISME Sist em s o si a l a t a u p o l iti k y a n g memb e ri k a n k e k u a s a a n y a n g b e s a r k e p a d a g o l o n g a n b a n g s awa n FUNDAMENTAL Be rsif a t d a s a r ( p o k o k ); me n d a s a r 7

HUMANISME Al ir a n y a n g b e rt u j u a n me n g h i d u p k a n r a s a p e ri k ema n u si a a n d a n me n c it a - c it a k a n p e r g a u l a n h i d u p y a n g l e b i h b a i k (Kema n u si a a n ) IDEOLOGI h imp u n a n n i l a i , i d e , n o rma , k e p e r c a y a a n , d a n k e y a k i n a n y a n g d imi l i k i s e s e o r a n g a t a u s e k e l omp o k o r a n g y a n g me n j a d i d a s a r d a l am me n e n t u k a n si k a p t e r h a d a p k e j a d i a n d a n p r o b l em p o l iti k y a n g d i h a d a p i n y a d a n y a n g me n e n t u k a n ti n g k a h l a k u p o l iti k ; IDEOLOGI DOKTRINER Aj a r a n - a j a r a n y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d a l am i d e o l o g i d ir umu s k a n s e c a r a sist ema tis, d a n p e l a k s a n a a n n y a d i awa si s e c a r a k e t a t o l e h a p a r a t p a rt a i ma u p u n a p a r a t p eme ri n t a h , c o n t o h n y a a j a r a n k omu n isme . IDEOLOGI PRAGMATIS Aj a r a n - a j a r a n y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d a l am i d e o l o g i t e rs e b u t ti d a k d ir umu s k a n s e c a r a sist ema tis d a n t e ri n c i 8

IMPERIALISME "Sist em p o l iti k y a n g b e rt u j u a n me n j a j a h n e g a r a l a i n u n t u k me n d a p a t k a n k e k u a s a a n d a n k e u n t u n g a n y a n g l e b i h b e s a r; INTERNASIONALISME Pri n si p p o l iti k y a n g me l amp a u i n a si o n a l isme d a n memp r omo si k a n k e rj a s ama p o l iti k a t a u e k o n omi y a n g l e b i h b e s a r d i a n t a r a n e g a r a - n e g a r a b a n g s a . JUSTIFIKASI Pu t u s a n ( a l a s a n , p e rtimb a n g a n ) b e r d a s a r k a n h a ti n u r a n i KAUSA EFISIEN As a l mu l a y a n g me n g u b a h st a t u s Pa n c a si l a d a ri c a l o n d a s a r n e g a r a me n j a d i d a s a r n e g a r a y a n g s a h 9

KAUSA FINALIS Pa n c a si l a d ir umu s k a n d a n d i b a h a s d a l am si d a n g -si d a n g p a r a p e n d iri n e g a r a . KAUSA FORMALIS Be n t u k Pa n c a si l a y a n g d ir umu s k a n s e b a g a ima n a t e rmu a t d a l am Pemb u k a a n UUD 1945 KAUSA MATERIALIS Pa n c a si l a me r u p a k a n n i l a i- n i l a i y a n g d i g a l i d a ri b a n g s a I n d o n e si a it u s e n d iri b e r u p a n i l a i a d a t isti a d a t, n i l a i k e b u d a y a a n , d a n n i l a i r e l i g i u s KAUSALITAS Pe ri h a l k a u s a l ; p e ri h a l s e b a b a k i b a t 10

KEDATUAN Ke r a j a a n KEDAULATAN Ke k u a s a a n t e rti n g g i a t a s p eme ri n t a h a n n e g a r a , d a e r a h , d a n s e b a g a i n y a KEPRABUAN Ta n d a -t a n d a k e b e s a r a n ( k e r a j a a n ) KESUSILAAN 1. Pe ri h a l s u si l a ; y a n g b e r k a it a n d e n g a n a d a b d a n s o p a n s a n t u n 2. No rma y a n g b a i k ; k e l a k u a n y a n g b a i k ; t a t a k r ama y a n g l u h u r; 11

KOLONIALISME Pa h am t e n t a n g p e n g u a s a a n o l e h s u a t u n e g a r a a t a s d a e r a h a t a u b a n g s a l a i n d e n g a n ma k s u d u n t u k memp e rl u a s n e g a r a it u Pa h am a t a u i d e o l o g i ( d a l am b i d a n g p o l iti k ) y a n g me n g a n u t a j a r a n Ka rl Ma rx d a n Fr e d ri c h En g e ls, y a n g h e n d a k me n g h a p u s k a n h a k mi l i k p e rs e o r a n g a n d a n me n g g a n ti k a n n y a d e n g a n h a k mi l i k b e rs ama y a n g d i k o n tr o l o l e h n e g a r a KONSENSUS Ke s e p a k a t a n k a t a a t a u p e rmu f a k a t a n b e rs ama (me n g e n a i p e n d a p a t, p e n d iri a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) y a n g d i c a p a i me l a l u i k e b u l a t a n s u a r a KONSTITUSI Se g a l a k e t e n t u a n d a n a t u r a n t e n t a n g k e t a t a n e g a r a a n ( u n d a n g - u n d a n g d a s a r d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) 12 KOMUNISME

MENHIR Ba t u b e s a r s e p e rti ti a n g a t a u t u g u , y a n g d it e g a k k a n d i a t a s t a n a h , h a si l k e b u d a y a a n me g a l it, s e b a g a i t a n d a p e ri n g a t a n d a n l amb a n g a rwa h n e n e k mo y a n g LE DESIR D’ETRE ENSEMBLE Sy a r a t b a n g s a : k e h e n d a k u n t u k b e rs a t u LIBERALISME Al ir a n k e t a t a n e g a r a a n d a n e k o n omi y a n g me n g h e n d a k i d emo k r a si d a n k e b e b a s a n p ri b a d i u n t u k b e r u s a h a d a n b e r n i a g a ( p eme ri n t a h ti d a k b o l e h t u r u t c amp u r) MUFAKAT 1. Se t u j u ; s e i a s e k a t a ; s e p a k a t 2. Pemb i c a r a a n ; p e r u n d i n g a n 1 3

OLIGARKI Peme ri n t a h a n y a n g d i j a l a n k a n o l e h b e b e r a p a o r a n g y a n g b e r k u a s a d a ri g o l o n g a n a t a u k e l omp o k t e rt e n t u PENGEJAWANTAHAN Pe n j e lma a n ( p e rwu j u d a n , p e l a k s a n a a n , ma n if e st a si) s u a t u p o sisi , k o n d isi , si k a p , p e n d iri a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a PERIKEMANUSIAAN Sif a t-sif a t y a n g l a y a k b a g i ma n u si a , s e p e rti ti d a k b e n g is, s u k a me n o l o n g , b e rtimb a n g r a s a ; PERMUSYAWARATAN Pe r u n d i n g a n 14

PHILOSOPHISCHE GRONDSLAG Pi k ir a n y a n g d a t a n g d a ri l u b u k h a ti p a l i n g d a l am PPKI (Pa n iti a Pe rsi a p a n Keme r d e k a a n I n d o n e si a ) o r g a n is a si me l a n j u t k a n h a si l p e k e rj a a n d a ri BPUPKI s e t e l a h BPUPKI d i b u b a r k a n o l e h J e p a n g p a d a t a n g g a l 7 a g u st u s 1945 . PRAAKSARA Ma s a d i ma n a ma n u si a b e l um me n g e n a l t u l is a n PROPAGANDA Pe n e r a n g a n ( p a h am, p e n d a p a t, d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) y a n g b e n a r a t a u s a l a h y a n g d i k emb a n g k a n d e n g a n t u j u a n me y a k i n k a n o r a n g a g a r me n g a n u t s u a t u a l ir a n , si k a p , a t a u a r a h ti n d a k a n t e rt e n t u 1 5

SARKOFAGUS RASIONALISME Te o ri ( p a h am) y a n g me n g a n g g a p b a hwa p i k ir a n d a n a k a l me r u p a k a n s a t u -s a t u n y a d a s a r u n t u k meme c a h k a n p r o b l em ( k e b e n a r a n ) y a n g l e p a s d a ri j a n g k a u a n i n d r a ; p a h am y a n g l e b i h me n g u t ama k a n ( k emamp u a n ) a k a l d a ri p a d a emo si , a t a u b a ti n Ku b u r b a t u y a n g t e r d iri d a ri wa d a h d a n t u t u p y a n g umumn y a t e r d a p a t t o n j o l a n p a d a u j u n g n y a SAUVINISME Aj a r a n a t a u p a h am me n g e n a i c i n t a t a n a h a ir d a n b a n g s a y a n g b e rl e b i h a n STAATSIDE Cit a Ne g a r a UNIFIKASI Ha l me n y a t u k a n ; p e n y a t u a n ; h a l me n j a d i k a n s e r a g am 16

17 BAB 2 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

APARAT Ba d a n p eme ri n t a h a n ; i n st a n si p eme ri n t a h ; p e g awa i n e g e ri ; a l a t n e g a r a APPOINTED OFFICIALS Or a n g y a n g d i p i l i h s e b a g a i p eme ri n t a h o l e h s e s e o r a n g d e n g a n j a b a t a n y a n g l e b i h ti n g g i ASAS LEGALITAS As a s y a n g memi l i k i e s e n si b a hwa s e s e o r a n g ti d a k a k a n d i p i d a n a s e l ama p e r b u a t a n n y a ti d a k d i l a r a n g o l e h u n d a n g - u n d a n g p i d a n a y a n g a d a t e rl e b i h d a h u l u . CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Pe rl i n d u n g a n d a n k e b e b a s a n y a n g d i j ami n k e p a d a r a k y a t o l e h Ko n stit u si 1 8

CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT (CAT) Se b u a h p e rj a n j i a n h a k a s a si ma n u si a i n t e r n a si o n a l y a n g s e d a n g d iti n j a u o l e h PBB y a n g b e rt u j u a n u n t u k me n c e g a h p e n y i k s a a n d a n ti n d a k a n p e rl a k u a n a t a u h u k uma n l a i n y a n g k e j am, ti d a k ma n u si awi , a t a u me r e n d a h k a n ma rt a b a t ma n u si a d i s e l u r u h d u n i a . 19

CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) I n str ume n h u k um i n t e r n a si o n a l y a n g mewa j i b k a n n e g a r a - n e g a r a u n t u k me n g h a p u s k a n d is k rimi n a si t e r h a d a p p e r emp u a n d a n a n a k p e r emp u a n d i s e g a l a b i d a n g d a n me n d u k u n g p e rs ama a n h a k p e r emp u a n d a n a n a k p e r emp u a n . 20

ELECTED OFFICIALS Or a n g y a n g d i p i l i h s e b a g a i p eme ri n t a h me l a l u i p r o s e s p emi l i h a n GRONDWET Ko n stit u si CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD (CRC) Ko n v e n si h a k a s a si ma n u si a y a n g me n j ami n h a k a n a k d a l am b i d a n g si p i l , p o l iti k , e k o n omi , s o si a l , k e s e h a t a n , d a n b u d a y a . HAK ASASI MANUSIA Ha k y a n g d i l i n d u n g i s e c a r a i n t e r n a si o n a l ( y a it u d e k l a r a si PBB De c l a r a ti o n o f Huma n Ri g h ts), s e p e rti h a k u n t u k h i d u p , h a k k eme r d e k a a n , h a k u n t u k memi l i k i , h a k u n t u k me n g e l u a r k a n p e n d a p a t; 21

HAK KONSTITUSIONAL Ha k y a n g d i a t u r d a l am UUD 1945 y a n g d i d a l amn y a memu a t me n g e n a i h a k u n t u k h i d u p , h a k b e r k e l u a r g a d a n me l a n j u t k a n k e t u r u n a n , h a k me n g emb a n g k a n d iri , h a k memp e r o l e h k e a d i l a n , h a k k e b e b a s a n p ri b a d i , h a k a t a s r a s a ama n , h a k k e s e j a h t e r a a n , h a k s e rt a d a l am p eme ri n t a h a n , h a k p e r emp u a n , d a n h a k a n a k . INSTITUSI 1. Lemb a g a ; p r a n a t a 2. Se s u a t u y a n g d i l em- b a g a k a n o l e h u n d a n g - u n d a n g , a d a t a t a u k e b i a s a a n (s e p e rti p e r k ump u l a n , p a g u y u b a n , o r g a n is a si s o si a l , d a n k e b i a s a a n b e r h a l a l- b i h a l a l p a d a h a ri Le b a r a n ) 3 . Ge d u n g t emp a t d is e l e n g g a r a k a n n y a k e g i a t a n p e r k ump u l a n a t a u o r g a n is a si 22

INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS (ICCPR) Se b u a h p e rj a n j i a n mu lti l a t e r a l y a n g me n g i k a t n e g a r a - n e g a r a u n t u k me n g h o rma ti h a k - h a k si p i l d a n p o l iti k s e ti a p i n d i v i d u , t e rma s u k h a k u n t u k h i d u p , k e b e b a s a n b e r a g ama , k e b e b a s a n b e r b i c a r a , k e b e b a s a n b e r k ump u l , h a k memi l i h d a n h a k a t a s p r o s e s h u k um d a n p e r a d i l a n y a n g a d i l . 2 3

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (CERD) Pe rj a n j i a n i n t e r n a si o n a l u n t u k p e rl i n d u n g a n d a n p e n e g a k a n h a k t e r h a d a p d is k rimi n a si r a si a l . 24

INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS (ICESCR) Pe rj a n j i a n i n t e r n a si o n a l b a hwa h a k s e ti a p o r a n g a t a s st a n d a r h i d u p y a n g l a y a k b a g i d iri n y a d a n k e l u a r g a n y a , t e rma s u k p a n g a n , s a n d a n g d a n p a p a n y a n g l a y a k , d a n a t a s p e r b a i k a n k o n d isi h i d u p y a n g b e r k e l a n j u t a n . JUDICIAL REVIEW Pr o s e s p e n g u j i a n p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g l e b i h r e n d a h t e r h a d a p p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n l e b i h ti n g g i y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h l emb a g a p e r a d i l a n KONVENSI 1. Pe rmu f a k a t a n a t a u k e s e p a k a t a n (t e r u t ama me n g e n a i a d a t, tr a d isi , d a n s e b a g a i n y a 2. Pe rj a n j i a n a n t a r n e g a r a , p a r a p e n g u a s a p eme ri n t a h a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a : 2 5

LEMBAGA SWADAYA Or g a n is a si y a n g d i d iri k a n o l e h p e r o r a n g a n a t a u p u n s e k e l omp o k o r a n g y a n g s e c a r a s u k a r e l a memb e ri k a n p e l a y a n a n k e p a d a ma s y a r a k a t umum t a n p a b e rt u j u a n u n t u k memp e r o l e h k e u n t u n g a n d a ri k e g i a t a n n y a . MENTRANSMISIKAN Me n g irimk a n a t a u me n e r u s k a n p e s a n d a ri s e s e o r a n g ( b e n d a ) k e p a d a o r a n g l a i n ( b e n d a l a i n ): PREVENTIF Be rsif a t me n c e g a h (s u p a y a j a n g a n t e rj a d i a p a - a p a ) KUHP (Kit a b Un d a n g - Un d a n g Hu k um Pi d a n a ) Pe r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g me n g a t u r me n g e n a i p e r b u a t a n p i d a n a s e c a r a ma t e ri e l d i I n d o n e si a . 26

PROPORSIONAL Se s u a i d e n g a n p r o p o rsi ; s e b a n d i n g ; s e imb a n g ; b e rimb a n g RECHTSSTAAT (Ne g a r a h u k um) Ne g a r a y a n g b e rl a n d a s k a n p a d a p e r a t u r a n h u k um, g u n a me n j ami n a d a n y a k e a d i l a n b a g i s e l u r u h wa r g a ma s y a r a k a t n y a . REPRESIF Be rsif a t r e p r e si (me n e k a n , me n g e k a n g , me n a h a n , a t a u me n i n d a s) RULE OF LAW Ko n s e p n e g a r a h u k um y a n g b e r a rti h u k um meme g a n g k e d u d u k a n t e rti n g g i d a l am p e n y e l e n g g a r a a n s u a t u n e g a r a h u k um. 27

SARA Ke p e n d e k a n d a ri Su k u , Ag ama , Ra s d a n An t a r g o l o n g a n SUBORDINATE LEGISLATION Un d a n g - u n d a n g y a n g d i b u a t b e r d a s a r k a n wewe n a n g k e k u a s a a n y a n g d i b e ri k a n o l e h Un d a n g -Un d a n g Pa rl eme n SUBSTANSI Wa t a k y a n g s e b e n a r n y a d a ri s e s u a t u ; isi ; p o k o k ; i n ti ; UNITARIS Pe n g a n u t a j a r a n ( p a h am) y a n g me n g i n g i n k a n b e n t u k n e g a r a k e s a t u a n ( u n it a risme ) 2 8

BAB 3 BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA 29

AMALGAMASI ANIMISME k e p e r c a y a a n k e p a d a r o h y a n g me n d i ami s emu a b e n d a ( p o h o n , b a t u , s u n g a i , g u n u n g , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) ASIATIK MONGOLOID Pe r n i k a h a n a n t a r a d u a o r a n g y a n g b e r b e d a s u k u b a n g s a . Ra s d a ri o r a n g - o r a n g Ti o n g h o a , Ko r e a , d a n J e p a n g d e n g a n c iric iri fisi k k u l it k u n i n g l a n g s a t h i n g g a p u ti h , wa j a h o v a l , t u b u h e n g g a k t e rl a l u ti n g g i d a n b e rma t a si p it. DINAMISME Ke p e r c a y a a n b a hwa s e g a l a s e s u a t u memp u n y a i t e n a g a a t a u k e k u a t a n y a n g d a p a t memp e n g a r u h i k e b e r h a si l a n a t a u k e g a g a l a n u s a h a ma n u si a d a l am memp e rt a h a n k a n h i d u p 30

DIPLOMASI Ur u s a n a t a u p e n y e l e n g g a r a a n p e r h u b u n g a n r e smi a n t a r a s a t u n e g a r a d a n n e g a r a y a n g l a i n , u r u s a n k e p e n ti n g a n s e b u a h n e g a r a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a a n wa k i l-wa k i l n y a d i n e g e ri l a i n , p e n g e t a h u a n d a n k e c a k a p a n d a l am h a l p e r h u b u n g a n a n t a r a n e g a r a d a n n e g a r a , k e c a k a p a n me n g g u n a k a n p i l i h a n k a t a y a n g t e p a t b a g i k e u n t u n g a n p i h a k y a n g b e rs a n g k u t a n ( d a l am p e r u n d i n g a n , me n j awa b p e rt a n y a a n , me n g emu k a k a n p e n d a p a t, d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) ETNIK Be rt a l i a n d e n g a n k e l omp o k s o si a l d a l am sist em s o si a l a t a u k e b u d a y a a n y a n g memp u n y a i a rti a t a u k e d u d u k a n t e rt e n t u k a r e n a k e t u r u n a n , a d a t, a g ama , b a h a s a , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ; e t n is FANATISME Ke y a k i n a n ( k e p e r c a y a a n ) y a n g t e rl a l u k u a t t e r h a d a p a j a r a n ( p o l iti k , a g ama , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) 3 1

Be k e rj a b e rs ama -s ama (t o l o n g - me n o l o n g , b a n t u -memb a n t u ) KAKAWIN J e n is p u isi J awa Ku n o GOLONGAN SOSIAL Ke l a s y a n g memi l i k i ti n g k a t a n -ti n g k a t a n d a ri y a n g p a l i n g r e n d a h s amp a i y a n g p a l i n g ti n g g i GOTONG ROYONG KAUKASOID Go l o n g a n ma n u si a y a n g memp u n y a i c iri- c iri fisi k t e rt e n t u , y a it u k u l it p u c a t, ti n g g i b a d a n s e d a n g s amp a i j a n g k u n g , r amb u t l u r u s s amp a i b e r omb a k , b a d a n b i a s a n y a b e r b u l u , ma t a b ir u mu d a s amp a i c o k e l a t t u a , h i d u n g b i a s a n y a ma n c u n g 3 2

KEMAJEMUKAN k e a n e k a r a g ama n KERJA SAMA Ke g i a t a n a t a u u s a h a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h b e b e r a p a o r a n g (l emb a g a , p eme ri n t a h , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) u n t u k me n c a p a i t u j u a n b e rs ama KESUKUAN Pe ri h a l a t a u sif a t me n g e n a i s u k u ( b a n g s a ) KHAZANAH Ba r a n g mi l i k ; h a rt a b e n d a ; k e k a y a a n , k ump u l a n b a r a n g ; p e r b e n d a h a r a a n , t emp a t me n y imp a n h a rt a b e n d a ( k it a b - k it a b , b a r a n g b e r h a r g a , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) 3 3

Ra s y a n g t e rs e b a r d i b e r b a g a i d a e r a h d i I n d o n e si a s e p e rti Pu l a u Suma tr a , Pu l a u Ka l ima n t a n , Pu l a u Su l awe si , Pu l a u J awa , Pu l a u Ba l i , d a n Pu l a u Nu s a Te n g g a r a . Memi l i k i c iri- c iri b e r k u l it k e k u n i n g a n h i n g g a h it am MATRILINEAL Me n g e n a i h u b u n g a n k e t u r u n a n me l a l u i g a ris k e r a b a t wa n it a KODRATI Be r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n k o d r a t; me n g e n a i k e k u a s a a n ; b e r k a it a n d e n g a n k emamp u a n a l ami KONTINUITAS Ke si n amb u n g a n ; k e l a n g s u n g a n ; k e l a n j u t a n ; k e a d a a n k o n ti n u MALAYAN MONGOLOID 34

MELANESOID Ra s y a n g t e rs e b a r d i b a g i a n timu r I n d o n e si a d e n g a n c iric iri fisi k y a it u k u l it c o k e l a t, b e r amb u t k e riti n g , b e r b i b ir t e b a l , h i d u n g l e b a r d a n b e rt u b u h ti n g g i b e s a r. MUSYAWARAH Pemb a h a s a n b e rs ama d e n g a n ma k s u d me n c a p a i k e p u t u s a n a t a s p e n y e l e s a i a n ma s a l a h ; p e r u n d i n g a n ; p e r emb u k a n MUTUALISME Hu b u n g a n timb a l b a l i k y a n g s a l i n g me n g u n t u n g k a n a n t a r a d u a o r g a n isme NORMA 1. At u r a n a t a u k e t e n t u a n y a n g me n g i k a t wa r g a k e l omp o k d a l am ma s y a r a k a t, d i p a k a i s e b a g a i p a n d u a n , t a t a n a n , d a n p e n g e n d a l i ti n g k a h l a k u y a n g s e s u a i d a n b e rt e rim 2. At u r a n , u k u r a n , a t a u k a i d a h y a n g d i p a k a i s e b a g a i t o l o k u k u r u n t u k me n i l a i a t a u memp e r b a n d i n g k a n s e s u a t u " 3 5

PAJAK Pu n g u t a n wa j i b , b i a s a n y a b e r u p a u a n g y a n g h a r u s d i b a y a r o l e h p e n d u d u k s e b a g a i s umb a n g a n wa j i b k e p a d a n e g a r a a t a u p eme ri n t a h s e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n p e n d a p a t a n , p emi l i k a n , h a r g a b e l i b a r a n g , d a n s e b a g a i n y a , memp u n y a i p a j a k , h a k u n t u k me n g u s a h a k a n s e s u a t u d e n g a n memb a y a r s ewa k e p a d a n e g a r a , h a k u n t u k me n g u s a h a k a n s e s u a t u d e n g a n memb a y a r s ewa k e p a d a n e g a r a , k e d a i ; l e p a u , l o s t emp a t b e rj u a l a n ( d i Ma d u r a ) PATRILINEAL Me n g e n a i h u b u n g a n k e t u r u n a n me l a l u i g a ris k e r a b a t p ri a s a j a , b a p a k SENTIMEN AGAMA As p e k emo si o n a l d a n p si k o l o g is d a ri k e y a k i n a n d a n p r a k ti k k e a g ama a n SKEMATIS Me n u r u t b a g a n (r e n c a n a ) 36

SOLIDARITAS Sif a t ( p e r a s a a n ) s o l i d e r; sif a t s a t u r a s a (s e n a si b d a n s e b a g a i n y a ); p e r a s a a n s e ti a k awa n TAN HANA DHARMA MANGRWA Ti a d a k e b e n a r a n mu tl a k k e c u a l i k e b e n a r a n Tu h a n TOLERANSI Sif a t a t a u si k a p t o l e r a n ( b e rsif a t a t a u b e rsi k a p me n e n g g a n g (me n g h a r g a i , memb i a r k a n , memb o l e h k a n ) p e n d iri a n ( p e n d a p a t, p a n d a n g a n , k e p e r c a y a a n , k e b i a s a a n , k e l a k u a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) y a n g b e r b e d a a t a u b e rt e n t a n g a n d e n g a n p e n d iri a n s e n d iri) 3 7

BAB 4 NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA 3 8

APATRIDE Ti d a k memi l i k i k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n ; t a n p a k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n ASAS KEBENARAN SUBSTANTIF Pr o s e d u r p ewa r g a n e g a r a a n s e s e o r a n g ti d a k h a n y a b e rsif a t a dmi n istr a tif, t e t a p i j u g a d is e rt a i s u s b t a n si d a n s y a r a t-s y a r a t p e rmo h o n a n y a n g d a p a t d i p e rt a n g g u n g j awa b k a n k e b e n a r a n n y a . ASAS KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n b a hwa p e r a t u r a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n me n g u t ama k a n k e p e n ti n g a n n a si o n a l I n d o n e si a , y a n g b e rt e k a d memp e rt a h a n k a n k e d a u l a t a n n y a s e b a g a i n e g a r a k e s a t u a n y a n g memi l i k i c it a - c it a d a n t u j u a n n y a s e n d iri . 39

ASAS KETERBUKAAN As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n b a hwa d a l am s e g a l a i k hwa l y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n wa r g a n e g a r a h a r u s d i l a k u k a n s e c a r a t e r b u k a . ASAS KEWARGANEGARAAN GANDA TERBATAS As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n g a n d a b a g i a n a k - a n a k s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n y a n g d i a t u r d a l am UU No . 12 Ta h u n 2006 ASAS KEWARGANEGARAAN TUNGGAL As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n s a t u k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n b a g i s e ti a p o r a n g . 40

ASAS NONDISKRIMINATIF As a s y a n g ti d a k memb e d a k a n p e rl a k u a n d a l am s e g a l a i k hwa l y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n wa r g a n e g a r a a t a s d a s a r s u k u , r a s, a g ama , g o l o n g a n , j e n is k e l ami n d a n g e n d e r. ASAS PENGAKUAN DAN PENGHORMATAN TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA As a s y a n g d a l am s e g a l a h a l i k hwa l y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n wa r g a n e g a r a h a r u s me n j ami n , me l i n d u n g i , d a n memu l i a k a n h a k a s a si ma n u si a p a d a umumn y a d a n h a k wa r g a n e g a r a p a d a k h u s u s n y a . 41

ASAS PERLINDUNGAN MAKSIMUM As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n b a hwa p eme ri n t a h wa j i b memb e ri k a n p e rl i n d u n g a n p e n u h k e p a d a s e ti a p WNI d a l am k e a d a a n a p a p u n b a i k d i d a l am ma u p u n d i l u a r n e g e ri . ASAS PERSAMAAN DI DALAM HUKUM DAN PEMERINTAHAN As a s y a n g d a p a t me n e n t u k a n b a hwa s e ti a p wa r g a n e g a r a I n d o n e si a a k a n me n d a p a t k a n p e rl a k u k a n y a n g s ama d a l am h u k um s e k a l i g u s p eme ri n t a h a n . ASAS PUBLISITAS As a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n b a hwa s e s e o r a n g y a n g memp e r o l e h a t a u k e h i l a n g a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n RI d i umumk a n d a l am Be rit a Ne g a r a Re p u b l i k I n d o n e si a a g a r ma s y a r a k a t me n g e t a h u i n y a . 42

BELA NEGARA Se b u a h p e ri l a k u d a n si k a p d a ri wa r g a n e g a r a y a n g d i j iwa i o l e h k e c i n t a a n n y a k e p a d a n e g a r a a t a u b a n g s a n y a BERSERIKAT 1. Be rs ama -s ama me n g u s a h a k a n s e s u a t u 2. Be rs a t u me r u p a k a n p e r k ump u l a n ( g a b u n g a n , i k a t a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) 3 . Be rs e k u t u ( d e n g a n ); b e r k awa n ( d e n g a n )" BIPATRIDE Or a n g y a n g memp u n y a i k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n r a n g k a p s e b a g a i a k i b a t p e r b e d a a n st e ls e l ; a s a s k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n y a n g d i a n u t o l e h n e g a r a y a n g b e r b e d a 43

DEMOKRASI ( b e n t u k a t a u sist em) p eme ri n t a h a n y a n g s e l u r u h r a k y a t n y a t u r u t s e rt a meme ri n t a h d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a a n wa k i l n y a ; p eme ri n t a h a n r a k y a t; DIRECT DEMOCRACY Sist em d i ma n a wa r g a n e g a r a memp u n y a i c amp u r t a n g a n l a n g s u n g d a l am p emb u a t a n u n d a n g - u n d a n g a t a u p r o s e s p e n g amb i l a n k e p u t u s a n , b u k a n h a n y a me n g a n d a l k a n p e rwa k i l a n t e r p i l i h . IHWAL Ha l ; p e ri h a l INTEGERASI NASIONAL Pe n y a t u a n a t a u a simi l a si b a n g s a - b a n g s a s e h i n g g a me n j a d i s a t u k e s a t u a n y a n g u t u h 44

IUS SANGUINIS Su a t u a s a s y a n g me n e n t u k a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n s e s e o r a n g b e r d a s a r k a n k e t u r u n a n , b u k a n b e r d a s a r k a n n e g a r a t emp a t k e l a h ir a n . IUS SOLI Su a t u a s a s y a n g s e c a r a t e r b a t a s me n e n t u k a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n s e s e o r a n g b e r d a s a r k a n n e g a r a t emp a t k e l a h ir a n y a n g d i b e rl a k u k a n t e r b a t a s b a g i a n a k - a n a k s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n y a n g d i a t u r d a l am UU. KEPASTIAN HUKUM Se b u a h p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g d i b u a t s e rt a d i u n d a n g k a n d e n g a n p a sti KEWARGANEGARAAN Ha l- h a l d a l am h u b u n g a n wa r g a n d e n g a n n e g a r a 45

LANDASAN IDEAL (La n d a s a n i d i i l) Se b u a h l a n d a s a n a t a u d a s a r n e g a r a y a n g d i g u n a k a n s e b a g a i i d e o l o g i b a n g s a LANDASAN KONSTITUSIONAL Se b u a h l a n d a s a n n e g a r a y a n g b e r k a it a n e r a t d e n g a n s emu a a t u r a n d a n k e t e n t u a n k e t a t a n e g a r a a n s u a t u b a n g s a LANDASAN OPERASIONAL Se b u a h l a n d a s a n y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me n g e l o l a k e h i d u p a n n a si o n a l s e b u a h n e g a r a s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n . MULTIPATRIDE St a t u s b a g i s e s e o r a n g y a n g memp u n y a i k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n l e b i h d a ri 2 ( d u a ). 46

NATURALISASI Peme r o l e h a n k ewa r g a n e g a r a a n b a g i p e n d u d u k a si n g ; h a l me n j a d i k a n wa r g a n e g a r a ; p ewa r g a n e g a r a a n y a n g d i p e r o l e h s e t e l a h meme n u h i s y a r a t s e b a g a ima n a y a n g d it e t a p k a n d a l am p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n PASPOR Su r a t k e t e r a n g a n y a n g d i k e l u a r k a n o l e h p eme ri n t a h u n t u k s e o r a n g wa r g a n e g a r a y a n g a k a n me n g a d a k a n p e rj a l a n a n k e l u a r n e g e ri ; PENDUDUK Or a n g a t a u o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g me n d i ami s u a t u t emp a t ( k amp u n g , n e g e ri , p u l a u , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) PEWARGANEGARAAN Ta t a c a r a b a g i o r a n g a si n g u n t u k memp e r o l e h Kewa r g a n e g a r a a n Re p u b l i k I n d o n e si a me l a l u i p e rmo h o n a n 47

POLITICAL EQUALITY Wa r g a n e g a r a memp u n y a i h a k s u a r a y a n g s e t a r a d a l am p e n g amb i l a n k e p u t u s a n p eme ri n t a h . POLITIK LUAR NEGERI BEBAS AKTIF Pe n d e k a t a n d i p l oma si y a n g me n d o r o n g n e g a r a u n t u k me n j a g a k e d a u l a t a n , k e b e b a s a n , d a n k e p e n ti n g a n n a si o n a l n y a d e n g a n t e t a p me n j a l i n k e rj a s ama d a n k emitr a a n d e n g a n b e r b a g a i n e g a r a , t a n p a me n g amb i l si k a p y a n g e k str em a t a u me n g i k u ti s a l a h s a t u b l o k k e k u a t a n . PRASARANA Se g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g me r u p a k a n p e n u n j a n g u t ama t e rs e l e n g g a r a n y a s u a t u p r o s e s ( u s a h a , p emb a n g u n a n , p r o y e k , d a n s e b a g a i n y a ) PROVOKASI Pe r b u a t a n u n t u k memb a n g k it k a n k ema r a h a n ; ti n d a k a n me n g h a s u t; p e n g h a s u t a n ; p a n c i n g a n 48

REGIONAL Be rsif a t d a e r a h ; k e d a e r a h a n SARANA Se g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g d a p a t d i p a k a i s e b a g a i a l a t d a l am me n c a p a i ma k s u d a t a u t u j u a n ; a l a t; me d i a STELSEL AKTIF Ko n d isi d i ma n a u n t u k me n j a d i wa r g a n e g a r a s u a t u n e g a r a , s e s e o r a n g h a r u s me l a k u k a n ti n d a k a n h u k um s e c a r a a k tif. STELSEL PASIF Ko n d isi d i ma n a s e s e o r a n g d e n g a n s e n d iri n y a d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i wa r g a n e g a r a t a n p a h a r u s me l a k u k a n ti n d a k a n h u k um. 49