2 0 2 1 Inflight Magazine for Air Seychelles • October - December 2023 2 0 2 1 Inflight Magazine for Air Seychelles • October - December 2023
The preferred airline Dear Passengers, Welcome aboard! Seat belts fastened, Silhouette Magazine in hand, it’s time to start your journey with Air Seychelles and experience genuine, authentic Creole hospitality. In our busy, fast-paced lives, especially those of us working in the aviation industry, it is essential to sometimes sit back and reflect on the past and relive the good memories, and at Air Seychelles, we have had a few recently. Following the launch of our twice-weekly service to Colombo in June, we are delighted to report that, indeed, our decision to introduce the route was a sound one. We are delighted to have been able to not only rebuild the bridge to Sri Lanka but also offer connections to various other destinations within Southeast Asia. See page 66 In late August, we were given the honour of carrying our national sports delegation to Madagascar for the Indian Ocean Island Games 2023. This was made possible through the signing of a charter agreement in July with the National Sports Council whereby Air Seychelles was chosen as the preferred airline for this event. A very proud moment for us all! As for the month of October, it is always one that is special to us, as the national airline celebrates yet another anniversary. 2023 marks our 46th year of flying the Creole Spirit; what an accomplishment! Each year, I am struck by how much we have progressed as an airline and as a team. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to each and every staff member for their service and also to say job well done. We are fast approaching the end of the year, and as expected, the demand for travel will surge over the festive season as families and friends scramble to reunite with loved ones across the region. To ensure you are among the lucky ones, it is essential that you plan ahead by visiting our website www.airseychelles.com On this note, I thank you for choosing to fly with Air Seychelles! We are honoured to have you on board. Captain Sandy Benoiton Chief Executive Officer CEO’s Welcome 2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 1
2/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Features Contents 34 Detours from the mega metropolis, Mumbai The country’s financial capital is fondly referred to as the ‘City of Dreams’. This bustling commercial hub characterised by imposing skyscrapers, alluring nightlife and an ever evolving food and music scene is the quintessential city of India. 24 Wild days in the Waterberg It is a proclaimed UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, conserved and protected across a network of national parks, private reserves and farmland. 30 A treasure of the Maldives The Maldives Victory Wreck preserves the country’s appeal to diving enthusiasts, drawing more tourists and offering chances for local people. This underwater heritage site provides a one-of-akind experience, allowing visitors to learn about history while admiring the Maldives’ natural beauty. 22 Maintaining the balance Is it really possible to strike a balance in today’s increasing pressure and work demands.
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 3 Contents 58 Discovering the deep south Along with mangrove forests and beds of sea grass, it’s one of the few relatively pristine marine ecosystems left within the coastline. And it is as remarkable above water as it is below. 52 Stunts of nature The growing of Bonsai, beautiful miniature trees, is considered an art form in Japan, but anyone with patience and care can pursue this increasingly popular hobby – and enjoy the results. 46 A vibrant and joyful x-perience Spending Christmas in Tel Aviv allows you to enjoy the joy and warmth of the holiday season in a cosmopolitan and multicultural setting, making it a worthwhile destination to consider for a one-of-a-kind and unforgettable Christmas experience. 40 Exploring the wild A tropical island known for its diverse biodiversity and breathtaking vistas. While elephants and leopards are frequently in the spotlight, the country also provides rare opportunities to see one of the world’s most majestic animal – the tiger.
4/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Founding Publisher Mohamed Amin Editorial Director Rukhsana Haq Editor Roger Barnard Editorial Assistant Rachel Musyimi Creative Designer Sam Kimani Production Manager Azra Chaudhry, London Editorial Board Rukhsana Haq, Adrian Skerrett, Glynn Burridge Contributors Richard Holmes, Sugato Tripathy, Werner Zips, Ted Rodgers, Roger Barnard, Zara Khan, Tahir Shah Silhouette is published quarterly by Camerapix Magazines Limited for Air Seychelles PO Box 386, Mahé, Seychelles Telephone: (+248) 4391000 Fax: (+248) 4224305 www.airseychelles.com Camerapix Magazines Limited PO Box 45048, 00100, GPO Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: +254 (20) 4448923/4/5 Fax: +254 (20) 4448818 Email: [email protected] Editorial and Advertising Office: Camerapix Magazines (UK) Limited 32 Friars Walk, Southgate London N14 5LP Telephone: +44 (20) 8361 2942 Mobile: +44 7756 340730 Email: [email protected] www.camerapixmagazines.com Correspondence on editorial and advertising matters may be sent to either of the above addresses. © 2023. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. While every care is taken to ensure accuracy in preparing Silhouette, the publisher and Air Seychelles take no responsibility for any errors or omissions contained in this publication. 2 0 2 1 HM Silhouette 32 No1 Cover (JAN-MAR22).pdf 1 15/12/2021 10:17 Inflight Magazine for Air Seychelles • July - September 2023 2 0 2 1 HM Silhouette 32 No1 Cover (JAN-MAR22).pdf 1 15/12/2021 10:17 Inflight Magazine for Air Seychelles • July - September 2023 01 Chief Executive Officer’s message 06 Kaleidoscope Local and international events; The top technology trends of 2023. 18 Birth beaches of sea turtles The Seychelles are actually a positive example of nature and species protection. 65 Inside Air Seychelles Air Seychelles news, Air Seychelles global offices; International route map and fleet; Travel tips. Cover image Seychelles, island and coral reef split view with waterline. Image © Adobe stock Regulars Contents HM Silhouette Cover_Apr2019-Approved.pdf 1 08/03/2019 16:41 Inflight magazine of Air Seychelles • January-March 2022
6/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Local Events SSFC La Digue Offshore Fishing Tournament Date: 27-28 October 2023 Venue: Mahé SSFC La Digue Offshore Fishing Tournament will be held on Mahé this year due to restrictions. The two-day, 31-hour overnight event challenges anglers with 25 total species in both bottom and trolling categories. It is one of the most attended SSFC events of the year. Even if you are not participating with a team in the tournament, the weigh-in event is an event not to miss. Many of the Seychelles species will be on display at the weigh-in event. SSFC Big Game Classic & Offshore World Championship Qualifier Date: 25 November 2023 Venue: Mahé The Big Game Classic is a trolling event with a focus on marlin. The all release tournament typically showcases Seychelles largest marlin. In total, 10 species are the target including all marlin, sailfish, swordfish, barracuda, wahoo, dorado, yellowfin tuna and dogtooth tuna. Ocean Festival and Fisherman’s Day Date: End of November Venue: Beau Vallon Bay The event is dedicated to promoting Seychelles’ unique marine history, with educational activities and exhibits about the islands’ vibrant undersea life. The event underscores the importance of marine life and the need to protect it for future generations. Fisherman’s Day is a unique aspect of the celebration that honours those whose livelihoods are inextricably linked to the sea. It’s a day set aside to recognise the efforts of local fishermen and the bounty of the sea. From the tiniest fish to the largest sea creature, every organism plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. The Ocean Festival and Fisherman’s Day serve as a poignant reminder of Seychelles’ maritime heritage’s beauty and value. The Creole Festival Date: 8 – 31 October 2023 Venue: Mahé This cultural richness is celebrated at the Creole Festival in October, which has become a prominent feature in the Seychelles’ cultural calendar. It will illuminate the islands with a profusion of vivid events that highlight the distinct Creole culture, highlighting their past, persistence, and effervescent energy. The primary events begin on 26 October at Beau Vallon which, transforms into a colourful carnival of Creole festivities for a week, overflowing with different events that appeal to all age groups and interests. The Kreol ‘Moutya’ is a must-see at the festival, an intense event that mixes contemporary music with traditional Creole rhythms, generating an irresistible rhythm that urges everyone to dance. The festival also offers the opportunity to enjoy a variety of Creole dishes. From hot curries to locally obtained seafood, the festival’s food reflects the diverse culinary influences that have shaped Seychellois cuisine. Seychelles Fashion Week Date: 24 November – 2 December 2023 Venue: Mahé This week-long fashion fiesta attracts fashion fans worldwide, celebrating the junction of creativity, culture, and the peculiar mix of styles distinctive with Seychelles. Seychelles Fashion Week provides a forum for both local and international designers and connects them with stores through prospective distribution networks. It establishes links with boutiques all over the world, promoting the designers’ work and facilitating growth.
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 7 CHECKED-IN? THEN CHECK THIS OUT SEYBREW IS NOW AVAILABLE IN A HANDY 4 PACK TO THE ISLAND IN ALL OF US DON’T DRINK AND DRIVE THIS CONTENT IS NOT TO BE SHARED TO INDIVIDUALS BELOW THE AGE OF 18 YEARS DRINK RESPONSIBLY NOT FOR SALE TO PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 18
International Events Maldives Victory Day Date: 3 November 2023 Venue: Malé Every year on 3 November, Maldives Victory Day is honoured. This day commemorates the Maldives’ government’s victory over the forces that attempted a coup in the country. The holiday is a federal holiday that is observed across the country. The day is generally marked by many official functions and parades, speeches, and a flag-hoisting ceremony near the Victory Monument. Parades are held at Malé and Hulhumalé streets. The day recognises the international community’s efforts to assist the Maldives’ administration. It is also a day for Maldivians to recall and exhibit their affection for their nation. 8/Silhouette/OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2023 Diwali or Deepawali Date: 1 November 2023 Venue: All over India Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, occurs on the new moon night of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which corresponds to winter. As the sun sets, the streets take on a festive appearance, with sparkling garlands of electric and oil lamps strung across balconies and windows. In the midst of cracker bursting, families and friends share sweets and gifts. Red Sea Jazz Festival Date: 16 – 18 November 2023 Venue: Eilat Harbor Since 1987 the Jazz Festival of the Red Sea takes place, yearly, in Eilat Harbor. It contains 34 to 36 events. Famous international artists entertain the audience in the shadows of giant levers in front of the passing boats and in the open auditoriums that were built of marine containers. More than 70,000 guests attend the shows. Lot of tourists that became fans of the festival spread it among their friends making it larger every year. The festival has a tradition of night Jam sessions that begins after the ‘formal’ shows and lasts until dawn (free entrance). Hundreds of Jazz players that participate in the festival perform, also, on the Jam sessions that takes place near the swimming pool and known as an event that you must not miss.
Basadi Nation Festival Date: 2 – 3 December 2023 Venue: Johannesburg Rd The Basadi Nation Festival is aimed towards fashion and music professionals. For two days in Johannesburg, attendees can take stock of the latest fashion trends on the first day, immerse themselves in the world of creative musicians on the second day, and participate in practical fun workshops. Enjoy two days of fashion shows, live music, art installations, and other activities. International Events KFC Mauritius Marathon Date: 10 December 2023 Venue: Saint Félix beach The Mauritius Marathon combines a sporting challenge with the discovery of the Mauritius Marathon mixes an athletic challenge with the exploration of Mauritius’ natural and cultural treasures into one epic journey. The route reveals landscapes all along Mauritius’ most picturesque coastline road, as well as a breathtaking view over the Baie du Cap lagoon from the UNESCOprotected peak of Le Morne. In an idyllic and tranquil environment on a virgin beach with filaos trees, you will experience the warmth of the first rays of sunshine and the spirit of the fisherman and other water sports lovers. Starting at 6:30 a.m. at the public beach in Saint-Félix, you will run 4 kilometres from the starting line towards the village of Le Morne, facing the Island. While facing the lagoons, you will do a second U-turn travelling along the Baie du Cap, which boasts a magnificent mountain on one side and white sand beaches on the other before returning to Saint Félix public beach. 2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 9
48 | Silhouette | october-december 2017 No. 9 Kingsgate Travel Centre, Independence Avenue, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles t: +248 422 6088 | f: +248 422 6086 | m: +248 271 1711 | e: [email protected] www.arrivaseychelles.com REAL ESTATE P.O Box 600, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles Tel: +248 4322 447 - Fax: +248 4324 111 [email protected] - www.hertz.com
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 1 3 The top technology trends of 2023 As the world rushes through the digital age, technology evolves at a breakneck pace, affecting the way we live, work, and connect with the world. The year 2023 is projected to see numerous transformational technological trends that will revolutionise a variety of industries. This article looks at the top technology trends that are expected to rule the landscape by the end of 2023. Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the edge AI has been a game changer in recent years, and it will continue to expand its reach by the end of 2023. The integration of AI at the edge, which brings machine learning capabilities to edge devices such as smartphones, IoT devices, and autonomous vehicles, is a significant advancement. This improvement will enable speedier decision-making, reduced latency, and greater privacy by processing data locally rather than relying largely on the cloud. Autonomous vehicles, smart traffic lights, and the larger Internet of Vehicles (IoV) network are examples of Edge AI, in which automobiles, traffic lights, and emergency services can mediate with each other to arrange emergency routes and diversions as necessary. Tech Talk 5G Connectivity and IoT Revolution By the end of 2023, the rollout of 5G networks will have gained traction, altering the digital world. Fifth-generation wireless technology (5G) will unleash the full potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) with its lightning-fast speeds, ultra-low latency, and expanded capacity. This will accelerate the spread of linked gadgets, smart cities, self-driving cars, and advanced industrial automation. The convergence of 5G and IoT will pave the way for a more connected and smarter world. For example, it could also be related to healthcare, where you need the collated information very quickly; this is where you will start to see the real value because people can make very quick decisions from multiple data sources coming through multiple technologies. All of this will be brought together by 5G. IoT and 5G will need each other to produce some of the projected consequences during the next 10 years. Extended Reality (XR) breakthroughs Extended Reality (XR), which includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), will have made considerable advances by the end of 2023. Improved hardware, more immersive experiences, and refined content creation tools will propel XR adoption across all industries. XR technology will transform how we engage with digital information, blurring the gap between the virtual and real worlds, from gaming and entertainment to healthcare and education. The potential of XR in healthcare is enormous and expanding. For example, XR might be used to remotely diagnose and treat patients. It is also used to visualise and track patient data, which helps doctors to better monitor their patients’ health and progress. XR can also be utilised to develop interactive patient teaching aids to boost patient participation and health literacy. Medical research benefits from XR technology. XR, for example, can be used to visualise complex medical data to better understand illness development and therapy options. It is also used to generate 3D models of organs and chemicals to aid researchers in identifying and researching new medication and treatment targets.
14/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Tech Talk Quantum computing goes mainstream With its enormous processing power and ability to handle complicated issues, quantum computing will continue to make inroads toward widespread adoption by the end of 2023. Major technology firms and academic organisations are heavily investing in quantum research and development. We should expect advances in drug discovery, optimisation issues, encryption, and weather forecasting, among other domains, as more practical quantum algorithms are discovered. This means that quantum computers shall conduct numerous tasks at the same time, which provides for substantially faster outcomes – especially in the areas of research and development. These improvements will assist several industries, including machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), health, and cybersecurity. Cybersecurity reinforcement As technology advances, so do cybercriminals’ risks. We should expect a greater emphasis on cybersecurity across industries by the end of 2023. AI-powered threat detection, biometric authentication, and zero-trust architectures will become more popular. Organisations will emphasise cybersecurity measures to protect their data and infrastructure against growing cyberattacks. The five C’s of cybersecurity are five areas that are of significant importance to all organisations. They are change, compliance, cost, continuity, and coverage. The year 2023 will be marked by transformative technology trends that will reshape industries and redefine the way we interact with technology. From the integration of AI at the edge and the proliferation of 5G and IoT to advancements in XR, quantum computing, blockchain, and cybersecurity, these trends will unlock new opportunities and drive innovation across various sectors. Embracing these technologies will be crucial for organisations and individuals seeking to stay ahead in the digital revolution. Blockchain evolution Beyond its relationship with cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology will experience substantial evolution by the end of 2023. Finance, supply chain management, healthcare, and digital identity verification will all benefit from the technology’s ability to improve security, transparency, and trust. We should expect increased adoption and the development of creative use cases when scalable and energy-efficient blockchain systems become available. Currently, platforms based on blockchain technology have arisen, setting industry norms and providing gaming, entertainment, and commerce. This gives us a glimpse into the future, and to say it is promising is an understatement. There is room for more innovation.
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 1 5 Tech Talk The Seychelles islands, a living museum of nature and a sanctuary for some of the rarest species of flora and fauna on earth. Let us take you to the sky and see places not accessible by foot. Discover magnificent boulders, lush tropical greens of the mountains or simply be amazed by long strips of beaches and crystal clear blue seas on our 30 minutes scenic flight to the North or South of Mahé. For more information, please email [email protected] or call +248 439 1000. Scenic Flights by Air Seychelles Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the islands.
Alphonse Island | Cosmoledo Atoll | Astove Atoll | Farquhar Atoll | Providence Atoll | Amirante Islands | Platte Atoll [email protected] www.alphonsefishingco.com @alphonsefishingco
Visit the most remote and pristine Outer Islands of the Seychelles with Blue Safari. Discover Alphonse Island, the atolls of Cosmoledo and Astove, and the islands of the Amirante Archipelago. Be led by our team of expert rangers, marine biologists, dive masters, fly fishing guides, conservationists and ecologists and encounter experiences like no other. [email protected] www.bluesafari.com
18/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Paradise 18/Silhouette/OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2023 Birth beaches of sea turtles WORDS: WERNER ZIPS Seychelles
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 1 9 Paradise 2 0 2 3 O C T O B E R - D E C E M B E R / S i l h o u e t t e / 1 9 Suddenly, life stirs in the sand hollow. Lara Kalisch and Lucie Bennett are now becoming birth attendants. Because without their help, the unlucky ones of the wriggling turtle babies would not be able to free themselves. In the egg chambers of hawksbill turtles, sometimes more than 200 eggs incubate for about two months; for green turtles, the average clutch size is about 140 eggs on Félicité. Without the help of the mothers, who never get to see their young. When the first hatchling breaks through the eggshell, it is the signal for everyone else. Then begins the great scramble of survival, which usually also knows losers: some eggs with their hatchlings serve as steppingstones into life for everyone else. When Lara and Lucie excavate the nests on Félicité Island to collect valuable research data, they are prepared to give them a helping hand. It is by far the most satisfying part of their work. Every morning during hatching season, they check the marked nests of the critically endangered sea turtles. If they see that the babies have left one of the nests during the night, they allow the guests of Six Senses on Félicité to be present at the professional nest excavation on behalf of the sea turtle conservation organisation Olive Ridley Project (ORP). For children, there is no bigger highlight than to watch the fidgeting little hatchlings on their first metres of life. Not long ago, such an intervention in natural processes would have been frowned upon. But the ecological relationships have long been turned upside down by humans in such a way that every turtle’s life counts. Especially since research assumes that out of 1,000 hatched babies, only one is estimated to reach adulthood. And no one can say that among the eight hatchlings just freed by Lara and Lucie, there is not this single lucky one. However, sea turtle biologist Lara Kalisch and sustainability manager Lucie Bennet are very careful not to intercede with natural processes. Once the little ones have reached the crater rim of the egg chamber, they are on their own. At these crucial moments, they memorise their exact birthplace in a way that is still not completely clear to turtle researchers. Philopatry, or breeding site fidelity is the zoological term for the amasing ability of sexually mature females to return exactly to their own birth beach after years. It is believed that this ability is developed already in the nest, and then through the important first metres into the sea. Beach characteristics such as smell, low-frequency sounds, magnetic fields, seasonal ocean currents and even celestial constellations could play a role. But these questions occupy human research. For the little ones, who fight for their lives from the first moment, all this is the least of their problems. One of the babies immediately faces drama. On its fastest way to the sea lies a rock. The daring mountain ascent in the first minute of life ends with the inevitable fall. Rough landing on the back. It takes what feels like an eternity until she gets up in front of the fear-widened eyes of human observers. But to the horror of everyone present, she wants to start the mountain ascent again, only to finally realise that this is not a good plan. Then finally she has found her way between the rocks and starts fidgeting. In a few seconds, she has fought her way to the sea on her tiny paddling fins and disappears as a metaphor for the vulnerability of all living beings in the endless waters of the Indian Ocean. General relief among the happy tourists. Lara Kalisch, on the other hand, is fundamentally concerned about the survival of sea turtles. In many countries, they are threatened by illegal hunting for their shell, meat, and egg poaching, which empties entire nest enclosures. In many countries eggs are part of the local diet, sometimes associated with the myth of an aphrodisiac effect. In the Seychelles, they are strictly protected, but still exposed to some local dangers, such as stray dogs searching the beaches for a snack. Obviously, the global risks due to climate change, industrial fishing, habitat destruction, and the littering of the oceans by plastic also affect them in the Seychelles, as Lara describes in her turtle presentations on Félicité: “Eight million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean every year. A huge problem for sea turtles. Sometimes they confuse plastic with food. When they eat plastic bags, it gives them a false feeling of satiety, which ultimately starves them. It can also cause the so-called buoyancy syndrome when a gas accumulation forms in the body of the sea turtle, forcing it to the sea surface and preventing it from submerging.” Some plastic bags are very similar to sea jellyfish and are therefore confused for prey by some species. According to recent studies, however, the smell of the plastic could also lead to this mix-up. In any case, 225 million years of evolution have not prepared the ‘primordial animals of the oceans’ (WWF) for the littering of marine ecosystems by humans. In addition, there are other dangers from the climate crisis, which threaten the existence of all seven species of sea turtles. In the Seychelles, many sandy beaches are threatened by erosion, which has to do with rising sea levels and increasing extreme weather events. Not a week goes by without President Wavel Ramkalawan being shown on the main news of state television’s inspecting a ‘dream beach’ that is particularly threatened by erosion. As you can watch the glaciers in Austria melt, the Seychellois must witness the ‘melting’ of their most important tourist attraction. Erosion does not even stop at iconic beaches such as the Côte d’Or – the Gold Coast of Praslin. Hugh Payet, founder, and operator of the Acajou Resort is also familiar with the local circumstances surrounding the global impact: “Many hotel owners have almost completely eliminated the beach vegetation in order to give their guests direct sea access and paradisiacal views. Unfortunately, this was very short-sighted, as the mangroves and other beach plants prevent the sea from carrying away the sand. We have preserved the natural vegetation. Unfortunately, our guests do not have a sea view from the restaurant and bar, but they still have the sandy beach, which has been severely affected in the cases of many others.” A drone image clearly shows what is meant by this. This resort is hidden behind the natural shield of vegetation. Increasingly, several resorts are trying to replant their beach line. Others attempt to fortify their beaches with large rocks, known as rock armoring. Delta Ward-Horner, owner of the picturesque Habitation Hotel on Cerf Island, sees it as the last hope for her property eaten away by higher sea levels and stronger currents. In the Seychelles, renaturalisation is considered the word of the year and the order of the day.
20/Silhouette/october-december 2023 What state and private initiatives want to achieve on land, some hotels copy underwater. Together with the island nation’s perhaps most important environmental organisation, Nature Seychelles luxury resort raffles is trying to save the coral reef at Anse Takamaka. An ambitious coral breeding project was launched here to counteract coral bleaching, which has long since affected the Seychelles. Between 80 and 90 percent of the reefs around the main islands are now underwater deserts. With the help of a technique that has now been tried and tested in other places, artificial reefs are to be created that will combine with the remaining natural reefs to form an organic unit. Luke Groves is employed as a Food and Beverage Manager. The passionate diver on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef would also pass as a marine expert. As the person responsible for the coral reintroduction project, he explains the strategy: “Together with Nature Seychelles, we have built steel frames, so-called coral reef stars, to which we attach re-bred corals from our coral garden. Around 80 fragments per frame. The site of our reef project is close to an existing coral network. We hope that the eggs of these corals will also attach themselves to our reef project and contribute to its growth.” Corals spawn once a year. The larvae are also spread by the ocean current into the artificial reef. For biologist Nirmal Shah, CEO of Nature Seychelles, the preservation of the last intact coral reefs and the almost desperate attempt to relieve natural reefs with coral reef stars, is of key importance: “Coral reefs, seagrasses, and algae banks are the entire ecosystem for everyone else. Coral reefs are something like the rainforests of the sea. Here in the western Indian Ocean, we have a huge problem with marine heat waves. Corals and many other marine organisms that depend on them are acutely threatened. Without coral reefs, the ecological balance is lost, and species richness decreases dramatically. Suddenly, so-called tipping points arise. You think the wildlife is doing quite well, then suddenly something happens, and everything dies. It’s because all these things come together in unexpected ways.” Lara Kalisch on Félicité has a sad example of this that could lead to the extinction of hawksbill turtles: ‘The warming of the oceans and beaches could disrupt their sensitive sex ratio.’ Because the sand temperature determines the sex development in the fertilized eggs, not the genetic code as in humans. Warmer temperatures increase the proportion of females at the expense of males. In extreme cases, only females could be born. This could impair the reproductive capacity of an entire species. While the tourists are already back on the beach, Lara and Lucie measure the temperatures of the egg chamber and collect other important research data. They know that time is not on their side. This makes it even more important that nature conservation and tourism work closely together, as Félicité and some other examples exemplify. The most careful sustainability management cannot influence global marine pollution and the effects of climate change, but at least it can ensure that no additional plastic waste is generated on an entire island. Sensitive tourism strategies inform about the do’s and don’ts in dealing with turtles as well as other threats to marine environments, such as suntan oil for the reefs. If nothing else they provide hope, for the fragile hatchlings, and perhaps even for the urgent reconciliation of humankind with nature. Paradise IMAGES COURTESY OF WERNER ZIPS
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 2 1 Paradise The Seychelles are a rare positive example of nature and species protection. Here, nature has been recognised as the most important resource for decades, long before terms such as ecosystem goods and eco-services made the rounds. For many people, the Seychelles are built as close to paradise as it gets. The 155 islands are located in the middle of the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa. The isolated location was a natural barrier for the flora and fauna. On land, it has contributed to the emergence of endemic species that are only widespread here and has protected biodiversity in the water. But planetary climate change knows no borders. For millions of years, the rich underwater world had a safe place here. Since the beginning of evolutionary history, this has also been true for sea turtles. But in the present, survival is at stake for the ‘primordial animals of the oceans’ (WWF), which have existed for 225 million years. Ocean warming and beach erosion could give them the proverbial rest.
22/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Work-life blend How often do you hear others, or yourself, lament the fact that your work-life balance is ‘out’? This is typically a sign that work has taken precedence and that they do not have enough time for themselves or their lives outside of work. The solution, however, lies within each of us; we must manage our own work-life balance. If it is not what we desire, we have allowed it to occur and have the ability to change it! We often hear and read about the need of striking a work-life balance. Is it really possible to strike a balance in today’s increasing pressure and work demands. Is there a difference? The short answer to both queries is yes. When you lack this equilibrium, you create even more strain. You could be getting it from home and your outside life because you aren’t devoting enough time to it, or you could be getting it from work because you are straining to meet your duties there while also keeping ‘life’ going. As these forces intensify and the imbalance worsens, stress is more likely to emerge. Organisations are becoming more aware of the cost of stress-related diseases. Failure to attain balance can have ramifications for you as an individual, your team or colleagues, your family and friends, thus it is critical! Most people’s lack of desired work-life balance is the result of things sneaking up on them rather than a single occurrence. The problem is that they do not address minor concerns and adjustments as they occur, and these become habits before long. This is frequently mixed with events at work and the culture that has grown around the utilisation of time and staff expectations. Most people’s lack of desired work-life balance is the result of a series of events rather than a single incidence. The difficulty is that they do not address minor complaints and adjustments as they arise, and these quickly become habits. This is commonly intermingled with workplace events and the culture that has developed around time management and staff expectations. Consider what that would be to start transforming your life and heading towards the ideal work-life balance for you. Many people struggle with the fact that they do not know what their perfect work-life balance would be! (Frequently, people realise they don’t want what they have.) Spend some time drawing out your thoughts to get a sense of what you want. Make a list of them, mind map them, or even draw a picture of what you want. As with many other activities, having a clear and compelling picture of the end outcome will help you mobilise yourself into action. Make it clear what you want from your time and the time of your family. Now that you know what you want, think about what has to change to get it. Determine what is happening in your life and time right now. You can start with broad strokes, but this may cause you to overlook significant events or people! Keep a time journal of what you’re doing, who and what interrupts you, and how long these activities take. Examine the activities in connection to your job’s core tasks, and consider which of them could or should be done by someone else. We make decisions about how we spend our time. We don’t conceive of it in those words because such decisions are so deeply ingrained in us that we make them instinctively. Maintaining the balance WORDS: SILHOUETTE
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 2 3 Work-life blend We choose to work late, even if the boss asks us to, rather than go home to our families. These decisions are influenced by our values and beliefs. Our values are the things that are essential to us, and they have grown over time. In this context, beliefs are things we ‘believe to be true.’ They come in two varieties: empowering and limiting. Simply put, the powerful ones are our ‘can do...’ or ‘it’s OK to...’ ideas, whilst the limiting ones are our ‘must...’, ‘mustn’t...’, or ‘can’t do...’ thoughts. We all have ‘it’s not…’. We make choices about how we will spend our time. We don’t think about it that way since such decisions are so firmly established in us that we make them intuitively. We prefer to work late, even if the boss requests it, rather than spend time with our families. Our values and beliefs influence our decisions. Our values are the things that are most important to us, and they have evolved over time. Beliefs in this context are things we ‘believe to be true.’ They are classified as either empowering or limiting. Simply defined, the powerful ones are our ‘can do...’ or ‘it’s OK to...’ thoughts, whilst the limiting ones are our ‘must...’, ‘mustn’t...’, or ‘can’t do...’ concepts. We’ve all got ‘it’s not’ moments. The combination of our values and beliefs determines how we spend our time. In the circumstances described above, you most certainly emphasise stability, career, and ambition over family, relationships, and self-esteem. You could have limiting beliefs like ‘I must do what my manager (or other authority figures) asks.’ If you decide that achieving a better work-life balance is critical, you must first assess your values and beliefs. To begin, identify your values. (This is something few people do or have done!). Make a list of them and then ignore them. Return to them and consider what extra you want to add before prioritising them. This is a nice exercise to do with your significant other or companion! After you’ve prioritised them, evaluate how well you believe they’re being met with your current worklife balance. If there is a gap, pressure and tension are more likely to be generated. If these things are important to you, you will take precautions to safeguard your safety. Life is experienced in order Here are some fundamental things to do: • Determine what needs to be reduced or eliminated at work. • To focus on your own tasks, learn to say ‘no’ more regularly and accept being unavailable to others. Using the phone is included! • Accept that you must take breaks and have a life in order to be more effective. • Use simple time management tools like ‘to-do lists’, and time planners to organise your time. • Make and stick to plans for yourself, your family, and your friends and maintain your position. • Set a definite time to leave work and stick to it. • Make only a few exceptions for working from home in the evenings or on weekends. to achieve them. This is why you hold the keys to achieving work-life balance! Plan and stick to it to leave work at a certain time. Recognise that one of the reasons your work-life balance is off is that you have allowed others to take control of your time (and life!). You must reclaim control of your life in order to achieve the desired balance, which leads to a happier life, less stress, and greater contentment. To achieve this, you must be willing to change, accept responsibility for your own actions and reactions, and apply appropriate work-life balance behaviours.
24/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Adventure the wonderful Waterberg WORDS: RICHARD HOLMES Just three hours from Johannesburg you can swop the urban jungle for the wild hills of the Waterberg, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve… Discover
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 2 5 Adventure southern Africa’s best safaris, the Waterberg quietly goes about its business. It’s a remarkable region of dramatic geological formations and lush savannah grassland, an ecotone marking the transition between the Waterberg plateau and the semi-arid Kalahari ecosystem. The summer months from October to February are the best time to visit, with warm sunny days and the arrival of seasonal rains – falling in brief but dramatic afternoon thunderstorms – transforming the landscape. It’s home to more than 5,500 species of flora, nearly half of which are endemic to southern Africa, alongside a rich array of predators and prey, from antelope to big cats. The region is also famous for its healthy populations of endangered rhinoceros. No wonder it’s a proclaimed UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, conserved and protected across a network of national parks, private reserves and farmland. And perhaps the most exciting news out of the region this year is the unveiling of BABOHI, the second lodge to open on QWABI Private Game Reserve. Johannesburg may be one of the most exciting cities on the continent, with a lively culinary and cultural landscape to explore, but if you have more than a few days in Mzansi’s commercial capital you’ll want to ensure you spend some time out on safari. And although when locals talk about going to ‘the bush’ they typically mean the famed game reserves of the eastern Lowveld region, the conservancies, national parks and private reserves of the Waterberg north of Gauteng province make an excellent option for enjoying a short break with the Big Five. The rolling hills of the Waterberg make themselves felt less than three hours’ drive from Johannesburg – a hire car is your best option, but transfers can be arranged – putting it within easy reach of travellers flying into the city’s OR Tambo International Airport. It’s also one of those wonderful destinations that have long been happy to fly under the radar. While the eastern Kruger National Park and surrounds appear on the cover of any magazine touting
26/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Adventure QWABI, meaning ‘African Wild Cat’ in the Sesotho language, extends to conserve some 11,000 hectares of the Waterberg; a stretch of mountainous wilderness home to the iconic ‘Big Five’ of lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and buffalo. It’s a region world-famous for its natural beauty and biodiversity but the reserve’s new standalone lodges have also significantly upped the ante for luxury safaris in the region. Letamo was the first to be refurbished, with 57 Afro-chic rooms offering a stylish wilderness escape. This lodge includes 10 luxury suites with private plunge pools; ideal for a multigenerational family safari, while the on-site Padel court is a clever nod to this fast-growing global craze. But it’s the 2023 opening of the revamped BABOHI lodge that has turned heads, with 25 rooms across four categories offering a safari stay that combines intuitive design and inspiration from the wider landscape. “This is definitely a lodge that speaks to a sense of place,” says Neil Steedman, General Manager – Hospitality for QWABI Private Game Reserve. “From the very beginning, we knew we wanted to bring a vibrant African flair into the lodge, celebrating the colour, creativity and warmth of the continent. Throughout the rooms, suites and public areas the décor is thoroughly contemporary, but infused with a rich African influence.” At BABOHI the overall safari experience has also been reimagined, especially when it comes to culinary experiences From piping-hot popcorn dished up during a sundowner stop, to a handson hibachi grill experience at the dinner table, it’s all about getting guests to take an active role in their safari. “With BABOHI we have created a uniquely interactive food experience,” explains Chris Erasmus, Food & Beverage Curator for Newmark Hotels and Reserves. “What’s key is that it’s about making unique moments around food, at different times and in different locations around the lodge, and the reserve.”
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 2 7 Adventure Of course, it’s not the only luxury lodge offering in the region. In the northern section of the Waterberg is the beautiful Lapalala reserve, a 44,500-hectare stretch of malaria-free Waterberg that’s home to just two glorious lodges. Tintswalo at Lapalala is ideal for multi-generational travellers, and alongside elegant tented suites, you’ll find a spacious two-bedroomed Family Suite that dishes up plenty of privacy. Apart from the twice-daily game drive activities, kids will also love the opportunity to cast a fishing line into the Palala River. Further south the likes of Mhondoro Safari Lodge & Villa is one of the finest options in the Welgevonden Game Reserve, famous for its underground hide overlooking a waterhole while the Marataba Contractual National Park is a shining example of conservation partnerships at play. The park was proclaimed in 2000, pioneering a bold new vision of conservation built on partnerships between public and private entities. The project is focused on protecting broader ecosystems; landscape conservation on a grand scale. Today, this 20,000-hectare conservancy is privately owned and operated, with a fenceless boundary to the adjoining Marakele National Park, and a joint management plan protecting a vast tract of savannah bushveld. While it extends the conservation boundaries of the park, it also ups the ante when it comes to offering a luxurious bush experience. First up is the impressive Marataba Safari Camp, with a pair of lodges, but sharing this remarkable landscape are the Marataba Conservation Camps, which bring a strong sustainability ethos to the guest experience. Founders Camp rests on the banks of the Matlabas River, with four upscale suites and a riverside plunge pool, while Explorers Camp offers a more immersive experience with just six tented suites pitched amid a forest of acacia trees. With wide lawns and a large swimming pool to ward away hot summer days, you’ll soak up unforgettable Waterberg views. And though you can relax on game drives, mountain hikes and bush walks, the focus at
28/Silhouette/october-december 2023 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Marataba Conservation Camps is on enjoying a hands-on taste of modern-day conservation. Guests are encouraged to get involved with everything from logging the movements of resident cheetah on telemetry walks, do a tree census to monitor the impact of elephants, or take the kids on a ‘snare patrol’ to understand the impact of poaching. While these private camps offer no end of cosseting luxury, travellers on a budget will be just as happy exploring the local-friendly Marakele National Park. This ‘place of sanctuary’, according to its original name in the Setswana language, is an ideal holiday haven for independent and family travellers. Set in the heart of the Waterberg, Marakele offers dramatic mountain landscapes and deep valleys of indigenous forest. Visitors enjoy large herds of elephants and rhinos here, but keep your eyes on the heavens too. The park is home to one of the country’s largest breeding colonies of endangered Cape Vultures, with more than 800 pairs recorded. Pay particular attention on warm summer days, when you’ll see them riding the thermals of the afternoon. South Africa National Parks runs a tented camp as well as traditional campsites within the park, offering comfortable self-catering accommodation. Whatever your budget, the Waterberg’s Big Five adventures await just a few hours from Johannesburg. Flight information: www.airseychelles.com Adventure IMAGES COURTESY OF MHONDORO SAFARI LODGE & VILLA + QWABI PRIVATE GAME RESERVE+ TINTSWALO AT LAPALALA TENTED SUITES Have a wild swing The Waterberg also plays host to one of South Africa’s most remarkable wilderness golf courses. Elements Private Golf Reserve was designed by acclaimed golf architect Peter Matkovitch, and this 18-hole championship track is a fine place to ease into your golfing holiday. With antelope wandering the fairways, and the dramatic Waterberg massif as a backdrop, this challenging layout calls for careful course management. The signature holes bookend each nine, sharing a large water hazard. The par-5 18th is especially memorable; a risk-and-reward hole where you’ll be tempted to charge the green from far out. While day visitors are welcome, the estate also offers two- and four-bedroom self-catering houses and apartments, with easy access to the on-site restaurant and entertainment facilities.
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30/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Adventure
Adventure WORDS: TED ROGERS 2 0 2 3 O C T O B E R - D E C E M B E R / S i l h o u e t t e / 3 1 With its crystal-clear waters and teeming marine life, the Maldives is a scuba diver’s dream. Among the many fascinating dive locations, the Maldives Victory Wreck has a special historical value. A treasure of the Maldives
32/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Adventure The Victory, also known as the Maldives Victory, built around 1971 was a 110-metre-long and 13-metre-wide, 3,500-tonne freighter that went down in flames. The vessel was originally built as an oil tanker but was later transformed into a cargo ship transporting products between Singapore and the Maldives. However, it sank near Malé, creating a surprise draw for divers from all over the world. On 13 February 1981, the ship arrived in Malé from Singapore, loaded with tourist resort consumables, spare parts, and cement bags, but due to excessive speed, skipped the port and ran aground on the reef around the airport island of Hulhulé. Because the freighter was only 10 years old and lacked bulkheads, it sank with its entire cargo within a few hours, despite the very little leak, and no one was wounded. The crew and a few passengers were able to land 30 metres away from the airport. The wreck lies on the west side of the airport island, more precisely on the southern first quarter of the runway. It lies upright, bow to the north, parallel to the reef, at 30-35 metre depth on a sandy bottom. The position is marked with a buoy where the dive boats moor. The strong currents between the two islands often require a rope to ascend and descend. The main mast rises 12 metres high. On the deck, the diver is relatively protected from the current by the superstructure. The holds are open and can be dived in, so the cement sacks that are still neatly stacked in the holds can be viewed today. The Maldives not only protects its cultural and biological heritage, but also strengthens its status as a premium destination. Shortly after the sinking, the ship was looted by divers, mainly the alcohol on board was stolen. After the Maldivian National Guard secured the wreck, a group of around 20 divers recovered everything useful within nine months; today the ship is empty apart from the hardened bags of cement. Soon after the sinking, diving centres from the nearby island resorts found the wreck lying between the islands of Malé and Hulhulé as a diving attraction. The Maldives relies significantly on tourism as a major contributor to its economy. The Maldives Victory Wreck preserves the country’s appeal to diving enthusiasts, drawing more tourists and offering chances for local people. This underwater heritage site provides a one-of-a-kind experience, allowing visitors to learn about history while admiring the Maldives’ natural beauty. The shipwreck was reclaimed by nature over time. The sunken ship has gradually evolved into an artificial reef, providing a haven for turtles, fish species (jacks, groupers, fusiliers, batfish) and other aquatic life. The preservation of this wreck is critical to the preservation of the Maldives’ underwater ecosystem’s IMAGES COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA.COM + UNSPLASH.COM + FLICKR.COM delicate ecological balance.
Adventure The shipwreck’s metal structure has been turned into a healthy coral reef by nutrient-rich channel currents, making it the most famous and dived wreck in the Maldives. Despite the precautions taken, the first monitoring dive, on 15 October 2016, revealed serious structural damage to the wreck. Two of the wreck’s wheelhouse wings were entirely demolished, and huge areas of the three decks below the wheelhouse, including the captain’s cabin, were damaged, most likely due to anchoring. During the time that the Maldives Victory Wreck was closed to divers, two more monitoring dives were made. Although no additional structural damage was discovered, mud descending on the sunken ship had harmed marine life on the wreck by suffocating corals. 2 0 2 3 O C T O B E R - D E C E M B E R / S i l h o u e t t e / 3 3 Recognising the importance of the Maldives Victory Wreck, the Maldivian government has put in place numerous conservation and protection measures in collaboration with international organisations and local diving firms. Among these efforts are: a. Consistent monitoring: Conservationists and marine biologists undertake regular assessments to assess the wreck’s condition and monitor the marine life that thrives around it. This data aids in informing conservation efforts and spotting potential risks. b. Responsible diving practices: Dive operators adhere to strict protocols to ensure the wreck’s preservation. These guidelines include keeping a safe distance from delicate coral formations, avoiding human contact with the wreck, and refraining from behaviours that may harm the marine ecosystem. c. Education and awareness: Campaigns are launched to educate tourists, divers, and locals about the Maldives Victory Wreck and the importance of proper diving techniques. These initiatives aim to instil a sense of responsibility and advocate for the preservation of this one-of-a-kind environment. Despite ongoing conservation efforts, the Maldives Victory Wreck is under threat from a variety of factors, including climate change, coral bleaching, and perhaps human-caused devastation. To address these issues, it is necessary to strengthen protection measures and collaborate with international partners to develop long-term preservation strategies for the site. The Maldives’ Victory Wreck is a testimony to history, a healthy ecosystem, and a symbol of the country’s conservation dedication. Through suitable diving practices, monitoring, and public awareness, this extraordinary underwater historic monument may continue to enchant divers while conserving the fragile balance of the aquatic environment. By protecting the Victory Wreck, the Maldives maintains its cultural and ecological history and confirms its reputation as a world-class diving destination for future generations. Flight information: www.airseychelles.com
34/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Escape
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 3 5 Escape WORDS: SUGATO TRIPATHY The country’s financial capital is fondly referred to as the ‘City of Dreams’. This bustling commercial hub characterised by imposing skyscrapers, alluring nightlife and an ever-evolving food and music scene is the quintessential city of India. However, the daily grapples with commutation, the imperative chaos of the infamous Mumbai traffic, the ubiquitous slums and the fast paced life can get unnerving even for the initiated. Fortunately, Mumbai has several great weekend getaways at an ideal distance and location. Detours from the Mega Metropolis Mumbai
36/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Escape Watch the amasing waterfalls at Lonavla Travel time – under 2 hours The most popular getaway from Mumbai, Lonavla is steeped in natural beauty. The rocky and rigid terrain boasts of expansive green valleys, bustling waterfalls and a very ambient climate. Rightly called the ‘Jewel of the Sahyadri’, it is best visited during and post monsoons. There are a multitude of waterfalls around the place which are in full fervour during this time. One of the most stunning falls here is the Reverse Waterfalls – where the water after falling down splashes upwards due to the strong gusts of wind. This amasing phenomenon can be witnessed during monsoons only. The other spectacular fall is the Kune Waterfall – the 14th highest fall in India falling from 200 metres. This three-tiered fall runs through a maze of lush green vegetation making for a spectacular visual. Other popular falls are the Lonavla Waterfalls (picnic spot), Kataldhar Waterfall (requires a trek) and Bhivpuri Waterfalls (just over an hour away from Lonavla). Just around 15 kilometres from Lonavla is one of the best built forts by the Maratha Empire. Located at a height of one metre above sea level, Lohagad Fort is considered an architectural marvel. The walk to the fort one way is two hours with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. During monsoons, it will be like walking through the clouds. Other notable places nearby is the Bhaja Buddhist Caves dating back to 2nd century BC. The 22 rock-cut caves are one of the earliest remnants of Buddhist architecture located 112 metres above the village of Bhaja.
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 3 7 Escape Walk in the quaint roads of Matheran Travel time – under 2.5 hours Nestled in the Sahyadri ranges, Matheran is India’s smallest hill station. Perched at more than 792 metres above sea level, it is the only automobile-hill station in Asia. One has to park the car at a distance and then walk towards this quaint place. There are several vantage points to view the breathtaking Western Ghats. Echo Point, Panorama Point and Porcupine Point are the three most popular places here to view the lush green landscape of hills, deep gorges and valleys. If you seek further quietude, head to Charlotte Lake, a calm and serene place acting as the reservoir for Matheran. Adventure seekers can opt for rappelling at the Dodhani Waterfall in Panvel (near Matheran). On the way to Matheran is another beautiful hill station –Karjat. It is known for its 1st century BC Buddhist caves known as Kondana Caves. There are 16 caves built by Buddhist monks considered to be one of the finest example of rock-cut caves. The interiors have several rooms with walls adorned with images of vihara and stupas. It’s a one-hour trek to reach here from the nearest road. Explore the magnificent Sea Forts near Alibaug Travel time – under 3 hours The 300-year-old Kolaba Fort is an ancient military establishment considered to be one of the best defences of the mighty Maratha Empire. A prominent naval station during its time, the sea fort lies on the Konkan Coast. Just two kilometres from the sea beach, one can easily walk up to the fort during low tide. The average height of the venerable walls stands at 7.6 metres. Intriguingly there are freshwater wells and tanks inside the fortification despite being situated on the sea. This ensured fresh water for the residents and is in the event of a siege. Further south, around two hours away from Alibaug, lies the formidable Murud Janjira Sea Fort. The sprawling ruins of the 16th-century fort are a stark reminder of the military might of the Siddi rulers. Known to be descendants of East African slaves, the Siddis were known to be deft rulers with amicable relationships with Marathas, Mughals, the British and the Portuguese. Spread across a massive 22 acres it was inhabited until 1984. Though dilapidated, it will make you wonder about its grandeur in its heydays.
38/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Escape Drive by the waterfalls in Malshej Ghat Travel time – under 3.5 hours Probably the most mesmerising waterfall in India is the Malshej Falls of Western Ghats. In full flow during monsoons, it is a series of small waterfalls cascading down the rich green mountain slopes by the mist-covered roads. The mountain pass during monsoons is like a green carpet created by an expert weaver rolled impeccably over the undulating topography. The Sahyadri mountain range seems the most intimidating here, towering above the clouds. Driving here on the winding roads with such breathtaking views on offer is an exhilarating experience. Go on a wine tasting trip in Nashik Travel time – under 4 hours Known to have the coldest winters in Maharashtra, Nashik holds the sobriquet of being the wine capital of India. With some beautiful vineyards in Sula, Grover and Soma estates, it is the best place to have experiential wine tasting while staying amidst the greenery. Wine connoisseurs swear by this place and it’s the perfect staycation amidst the sprawling hills and verdant green fields. If grape stomping is your thing, try it at Grover Zampa Vineyards which allows visitors to revel in some squishy jumping. Apart from the vineyards, Nashik is also known for its pilgrimage quotient. One of the 12 Jyotrilingas (a strong symbol in Hinduism) is located in Trimbakeshwar Temple which holds very strong significance for Hindus. Another extremely revered holy place is Shirdi, just under two hours from Nashik, known for the all-encompassing Saint Shirdi Sai Baba who lived here more than 100 years ago. Wander in the beautiful setting of Bhandardara Travel time – under 5 hours The long distance from Mumbai is worth it. Bhandardara is a pretty village near Igatpuri situated on the banks of River Pravara. This lesser-known place boasts of dreamy landscapes – lush green valley, gushing waterfalls, quaint lakes and a multitude of scenic trekking routes. Umbrella Falls true to its name is a majestic wide-bodied fall under the Wilson Dam (a popular picnic spot). The fervour of the fall is magnificent to watch. Further one can spend some quality time boating on the tranquil waters of Arthur Lake which acts as the reservoir of the dam. The more adventurous can opt to visit the 400-year-old Ratangad Fort. The trek to the fort starts from the village of Ratawadi, a thirty-minute drive from Bhandardara. These handpicked getaways are the perfect way to erase the cringing layer of the mundane city life from one’s consciousness and revel in the lap of nature, culture and history. Flight information: www.airseychelles.com IMAGES COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA.COM + UNSPLASH.COM + FLICKR.COM
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40/Silhouette/october-december 2023 WORDS: ZARA KHAN Explore Exploring the wild Sri Lanka, a tropical island in the Indian Ocean, is known for its diverse biodiversity and breathtaking vistas. While elephants and leopards are frequently in the spotlight, the country also provides rare opportunities to see one of the world’s most majestic animal – the tiger.
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 4 1 Explore
42/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Explore 1.Yala National Park Yala National Park, in Sri Lanka’s southeast region, is the country’s most famous wildlife reserve and a top tiger-spotting location. Yala’s various ecosystems of dry woods, grasslands, and coastal lagoons make it a suitable tiger habitat. To enhance your chances of seeing these elusive creatures in the wild, embark on an exhilarating safari journey escorted by qualified wildlife experts. The vast reserve – with lowland woodland, grassland, lakes and lagoons – is home to 44 mammal species and 215 bird species. It is arguably the best place in Asia to see leopards having the highest concentration. These ‘lords of the jungle’, as they are known, can be seen in scrub or lowlands, especially in the morning or at dusk. They mainly hunt deer and wild boar. A sizeable population – about 300 to 350 – of Sri Lankan elephants (Asian elephant subspecies) resides in Yala, which is a very important site for their conservation. The mammals can be spotted roaming or bathing in lagoons and waterholes. The park also boasts of a huge variety of wildlife, from Toque Macaque monkeys (only found in the wild in Sri Lanka), samba and spotted deer, to a large collection of reptiles and even sloth bears. 2. Wilpattu National Park This park has a denser forest cover unlike many other National Parks in Sri Lanka. Wilpattu National Park landscape comprises of dry zone forests and thorny scrub interspersed with extensive open plains, sand dunes and the unique Villu wetlands. Located in the north-western section of Sri Lanka, is another notable tiger habitat that provides a unique and immersive safari experience. It is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise due to its stunning settings, which include numerous villus (natural lakes), deep forests, and open grasslands. While tiger sightings may take some time and chance, the park’s calm environment and abundance of animals make it a must-see location. It has the largest population of leopards. Thirty-one species of mammals have been identified within the park. Mammals that are identified as threatened species living within the park are the elephant, sloth bear, leopard, water buffalo and spotted deer. Popular visiting periods span between the months of February and October, although there are a number of private ecotourism groups that conduct safaris year-round. Sri Lankan elephants Sloth bear
2 0 2 3 o c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r / S i l h o u e t t e / 4 3 Explore 3. Udawalawe National Park Although Udawalawe National Park, located in Sri Lanka’s southern region is most known for its elephant population, it also offers the chance to see other spectacular animals, such as tigers and the rusty-spotted cat, fishing cat and Sri Lankan leopard. Being the largest cat and the top predator of the island, it can easily be seen during dawn and dusk fearlessly prowling and basking by the villu and tank habitats. A considerable number of golden palm civets inhabit the forests of Udawalawe. This park contains wide grasslands, scrublands, and the picturesque Udawalawe Reservoir. A vehicle safari here may reward you with glimpses of not only tigers but also a variety of bird species and other wildlife. 4. Wasgamuwa National Park Wasgamuwa National Park, located in the Central Province, is divided into many blocks, with Block I being the best for spotting tigers. This lesser-known treasure provides a peaceful and off-the-beaten-path experience. Explore its lush forests, grasslands, and riverine environments while looking for indications of these gorgeous cats. It is also home to 23 species of other mammals. It is one of the protected areas where Sri Lankan Elephants can be seen in large herds. Marsh elephants roam in the Mahaweli River area. Both monkeys found in the park, purple-faced langur and Toque Macaque, are endemic to Sri Lanka. Water buffalo and Sri Lankan Axis deer are common, leopard and sloth bear are rare. Small golden palm civet is another rare endemic mammal. It is also one of the important bird areas in Sri Lanka. Each place in Wasgamuwa offers a one-of-a-kind opportunity to go on an exciting adventure and catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures. Sri Lankan tiger Toque Macaque
44/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Explore Conservation efforts and tips for responsible wildlife tourism Sri Lanka has one of the world’s densest leopard populations and is undoubtedly the greatest spot to see these gorgeous cats, even more so than the rest of Africa. Asian elephants, peacocks, water buffalo, monkeys, and sloth bears are also present. Yala has been dubbed the ‘National Park Harlot.’ Used and misused by individuals who follow traditional techniques based on the mistaken belief that the higher the number, the better the reward. On any given day, hundreds of cars are authorised admission into the park, and jeeps jostle and race against one another in search of a glimpse of a famous creature, ripping past much other beauty along the route. The park’s rules are frequently broken, and the requirements of the visitors are ignored with some animals even losing their lives in the melee. Its fame for its leopards seen during the day and wildlife is being side-lined. Its familiarity with vehicles and visitors has been its undoing. While seeing these mammals in their natural habitat can be an exciting experience, it is critical to conduct ethical wildlife tourism. To conserve this Sri Lanka has developed a variety of conservation initiatives, including habitat preservation, antipoaching activities, and community involvement. As visitors, we can help by following a few simple rules Keep a respectful distance from wildlife, avoid littering, follow park restrictions and support local programmesthat promote conservation and sustainable tourism. With its numerous national parks and plentiful wildlife, Sri Lanka provides nature enthusiasts with the opportunity to observe the awe-inspiring grandeur of wildlife in their natural habitat. Whether it’sthe huge landscapes of Yala, the pristine wildness of Wilpattu, the tranquil ambiance of Udawalawe, or the hidden treasures of Udawalawe, there’s something for everyone. Leopards Flight information: www.airseychelles.com IMAGES COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA.COM + UNSPLASH.COM + FLICKR.COM
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46/Silhouette/october-december 2023 Culture WORDS: ROGER BARNARD A vibrant & joyful x-perience Tel Aviv, the dynamic cosmopolitan city on the Mediterranean Coast, is known for its sunny beaches, busy nightlife, and diversified culture. While Tel Aviv may not be the first place that springs to mind when you think of Christmas, spending the holiday season there may be an incredible experience. In this article, we will look at how Tel Aviv celebrates the Christmas spirit and provides a friendly and festive atmosphere for both residents and visitors.
Christmas markets and shopping During the holiday season, Tel Aviv holds various Christmas markets and fairs, offering a wide variety of crafts, gift packs, and tasty foods. The annual ‘Sarona Market Christmas Fair’ is a must-see, with lovely kiosks selling handcrafted goods, regional specialities, and traditional holiday goodies. The fair also includes live music performances and family activities, providing a cheerful and joyful atmosphere. Sarona Market is located on the eastern fringe of Tel Aviv’s new central business district, bordering the Sarona complex, the city’s restored German Templar Colony, is a few minutes’ walk from the Tel Aviv Art Museum and Rothschild Boulevard and HaShalom Station. The complex was built as part of Tel Aviv’s neighbourhood, in a region that had formerly held a military base and other industrial purposes. It first opened in 2015 and quickly became one of the city’s most popular culinary destinations. The market is open seven days a week, including Shabbat and has over 100 companies, including 409 eateries and other gourmet food booths, ranging from new outlets of well-known institutions such as Hummus Abu Hassan (from Jaffa) or the Jerusalem Basher Fromagerie. To novel ideas by Israeli chefs, is located on the eastern outskirts of Tel Aviv in the new central business district. There are items on the menu that will satisfy practically any culinary appetite. Aside from the Christmas markets, Tel Aviv’s busiest shopping districts, such as Shenkin Street and the Carmel Market, are excellent places to purchase one-of-a-kind presents and souvenirs. Because of the city’s broad retail culture, you may find something for everyone on your Christmas shopping list. 2 0 2 3 O C T O B E R - D E C E M B E R / S i l h o u e t t e / 4 7 Shenkin Street is a well-known and bustling street in Tel Aviv and has been a local attraction for over 20 years, but improvements completed in 2012 transformed it into a pedestrian paradise, rejuvenating a street that genuinely represents Tel Aviv’s attitude. It is still a popular tourist destination, with many cafes and eccentric little stores keeping the neighbourhood alive offering many attractions. The region is a shopping paradise, with a broad assortment of things ranging from clothing to souvenirs, as it is home to many of Israel’s best designers. There is also a small park halfway down the street where you may sit and people-watch. Café Tamar, on the other hand, is the spot to go for a bite to eat during your shopping break. For nearly 40 years, this Tel Aviv landmark at 57 Shenkin Street has served coffee to a diverse clientele that includes Israel’s prominent politicians, journalists, and artists. A beverage from one of the street’s bright juice stalls is another healthy option. Jaffa, Israel’s old port city, gives a unique touch to Christmas celebrations. Jaffa’s old passageways and historical buildings provide a magnificent setting for holiday celebrations. The Jaffa Christmas Market, which takes place every year, brings together local artisans, musicians, and food vendors to create a magical ambiance. Visitors can enjoy live performances, browse unique handcrafted objects, and eat delectable Middle Eastern fare. Jaffa is the old harbour city from which Tel Aviv grew. This neighbourhood, like much of South Tel Aviv, has been revitalised Culture
48/Silhouette/october-december 2023 in recent years. The historic small lanes and courtyards are now a sought-after component of Tel Aviv’s urban fabric. Jaffa’s flea market is a well-known local attraction. The merchants sell a wide selection of unusual and one-of-akind items, from Turkish rugs to original art. Meanwhile, the Old City’s tiny streets and antique structures are a world away from modern Tel Aviv. Wander through the alleys and mysteries of Jaffa on your own, or take a Jaffa Walking Tour for an in-depth look at this unique region of Tel Aviv. Beachside celebrations Tel Aviv’s magnificent coastline provides a unique location for Christmas celebrations. With moderate temperatures even in December, locals and tourists alike go to the beaches to celebrate the season. Special events on certain beaches include live bands, bonfires, and even outdoor movie screenings. A beachside picnic or a leisurely walk down the shoreline with friends and loved ones is a great way to celebrate the holiday season in Tel Aviv. Culinary delights During the Christmas season, Tel Aviv’s booming culinary industry provides a variety of festive eating options. Many restaurants and cafes offer seasonal menus that combine traditional Christmas meals with regional characteristics. Whether you want a spectacular Christmas Eve dinner or a nice brunch on Christmas Day, Tel Aviv provides a plethora of options to meet your gastronomic desires. While Tel Aviv is not generally linked with Christmas, the city’s dynamic and welcoming atmosphere ensures that everyone may have a pleasant holiday season. Tel Aviv offers a unique blend of traditions and modernity, from festive decorations to bustling markets, cultural activities, and coastal parties. Spending Christmas in Tel Aviv allows you to enjoy the joy and warmth of the holiday season in a cosmopolitan and multicultural setting, making it a worthwhile destination to consider for a one-of-a-kind and unforgettable Christmas experience. If you have time then journey to Bethlehem for the day itself. This trip to Bethlehem and Jerusalem on Christmas Eve for Midnight Mass leaves once a year from Tel Aviv. Reserve your spot for this Christmas. Culture