Pengecekan & Perawatan Container
Alat cek/survey container
Cara Survey Container
Surveyor
Menentukan kondisi container (DM & AV)
Menentukan status kepemilikan container (Owner atau
Leasing)
Menentukan kerusakan yang harus dilaporkan secara cepat
dan tepat baik letak maupun ukuran kerusakan.
Mengetahui type & size container (20’/40’/43'/45‘/dst)
Mengetahui jenis kerusakan (Baru / lama)
Handling Damage, yakni kerusakan fisik container karena
benturan, kikisan, contaminasi, dll
Wear & Tear yakni yg disebabkan pemakaian terus –
menerus (under normal )
Cara survey container
Surveyor memulai pekerjaannya dengan mengecek setiap bagian-
bagian dari fisik container yang akan dicek.
Mengecek number container, size, shipping line sesuai dg Sp 2 nya.
Perbedaaan pengukuran dimensi kerusakan agar tidak melebihi 5%
dari criteria shipping line (cargo worthy) ataupun IICL 5, maksud nya
jangan sampai ada OVER ESTIMATE maupun LOOSE SURVEY…..
Mensurvey baik luar maupun dalam dimulai dari komponen pintu
(Gasket, L/Bar, guide, cam kepper, H/catch,retainer, handle, dsb)
Survey pada kondisi GASKET atau DOOR SEAL lebih diperhatikan
terutama pada kontainer dg status AV GRADE C.
Personil SURVEYOR, ESTIMATOR, QUALITY CONTROL dan REPAIR MAN
agar mempelajari kembali dengan seksama dan teliti KRITERIA KRITERIA
yang telah diberikan oleh @Pelayaran.
Frame,hinge,doorheader,doorsill , cone protection, rearpost.
R/S ext PNL 1 up to 5 (20’) + 1 up to 10 (40’)
R/S top rail, bottom rail, R/S front post.
Front panel, Front header, Front sill, cone protection.
L/S ext panel 1 up to 5 (20’) + 1 up to 10 (40’).
L/S top rail, bottom rail, L/S front c post.
Interior panel (L/5 + R/5 + Roof panel).
Interior plywood floor, plank float, laminated floor, middle
floor center spacer, tunnel plate)
Roof ext panel, extention plate, corner gusset plate
Under structure (X-Member,Tunnel rail, tunnel bolster, tunnel
stiffener, outrigger)
Survey & Cleaning Container
Menentukan cleaning sesuai cargo ex container.
Water wash; Detergen wash; Chemical wash, dan Pengecekan
atas Stiker-stiker Barang yg menempel di dinding container
Setelah pengecekan dilakukan surveyor akan dapat menentukan
container tersebut damage/available/cleaning nya.
Apabila container Damage, surveyor dapat menuliskan setiap
komponen yg damage untuk dibuatkan EOR dan dilaporkan ke
shipping line yg memiliki container tsb, & memberi tanda
container tersebut dg tulisan DM & tanggal masuknya.
Dan apabila available surveyor juga harus melaporkannya
sesuai SOP yang berlaku di perusahaan.
Wajib dilakukan pengambilan foto yang damage, penulisan
kerusakan fisik container, sehingga foto survey dapat diminimal
kan dan akan mengurangi miss survey atau loose.
Perawatan Container
UNIFIED CONTAINER INSPECTION & REPAIR CRITERIA
1.1. GENERAL
Kriteria ini dirancang untuk penggunaan di semua inspeksi kontainer;
Kriteria seharusnya tidak bervariasi antara in-service dan on / off inspeksi survei
menyewa dan harus diterima secara universal dengan perusahaan pelayaran,
perusahaan kontainer leasing dan operator kontainer mendukung kriteria ini untuk
semua kontainer di seluruh dunia;
Item tidak secara khusus rinci dalam kriteria ditutupi oleh pengenalan umum ini
hanya jika mereka memerlukan perbaikan;
Setiap pengguna kriteria ini membutuhkan standar di atas yang rinci dalam kriteria
harus bernegosiasi langsung dengan depot dan / atau pemilik / operator yang
bersangkutan;
Toleransi / kerusakan yang diijinkan dan minimum yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi
persyaratan keselamatan dasar tetapi dipilih untuk memastikan wadah berguna
dan meminimalkan kebutuhan untuk perbaikan dan hidup aset, sehingga dapat
terjaga, dan
Metode perbaikan yang dipilih harus yang paling ekonomis dan sesuai dengan
lokasi tertentu saat perbaikan.
1.2 ACCEPTABLE DAMAGE
Ini didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan yang tidak dapat
diperbaiki dan mencakup:
* Semua flange kerusakan kecuali kerusakan koneksi
las;
* Deformasi anggota struktural hingga ISO +10 mm di
sisi awal dan ISO +5 mm pada akhir, dan
* Sebelumnya perbaikan tidak boleh diulang kecuali
integritas struktural wadah dikompromikan atau hal
ini tidak cocok untuk kargo
1.3 NON-ACCEPTABLE DAMAGE
Ini didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan yang harus diperbaiki
karena:
* Konvensi Internasional untuk Safe Containers, 1972,
sebagaimana telah diubah (CSC) dilanggar dan keamanan
wadah yang terkena dampak;
* Bea Cukai Konvensi dilanggar;
* Ada pengurangan dalam dimensi tinggi internal dengan lebih
dari 70mm dan/atau internal dimensi width/length lebih
dari 50mm;
* Wadah ini tidak cocok untuk kargo;
* Celah di las yang terlihat kecuali dinyatakan lain, dan
* Korosi, karena kegagalan pengecatan , yang menyebabkan
hilangnya integritas struktural.
1.4 WEAR & TEAR
Ini didefinisikan sebagai perubahan tidak dapat
dihindari atau memburuknya kondisi wadah yang
dibawa oleh penggunaan operasional rutin dan
meliputi:
a. General kerusakan cat;
b. Kerusakan gasket pintu dan perlengkapan;
c. Kerusakan komponen pintu yang timbul dari
kerusakan pintu;
d. Delaminations lantai yang dihasilkan dari siklus
kargo bongkar muat rutin.
2 MAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
COM PONENT DAM AGE RECOM M ENDED
REPAIR
2.1 RAILS, HEADERS & SILLS
M ETHODS
Top side rail Holed, cut, torn, broken, cracked
Weld or straighten,
Deformation in excess of 30mm or straighten and
weld, or insert, or
Bottom side rail – Holed, cut, torn, broken, cracked section, or renew
Weld or straighten,
web Deformation in excess of 50mm or straighten and
weld, or insert, or
Flange Cracks or tears which extend into web radius section, or renew
Front & rear Holed, cut, torn, broken, cracked Weld or straighten
headers Deformation in excess of 40mm and weld
Weld or straighten,
Front & rear sill Holes, cut, torn, broken, cracked or straighten and
Deformation exceeding 50mm weld, or insert, or
section, or renew
Weld or straighten,
or straighten and
weld, or insert, or
section, or renew
2.2 POSTS Weld, or straighten and weld, or
insert or renew
Corner posts Holed, cut, torn, broken, cracked
Dents exceeding 25mm Straighten, or insert or renew
Bend, bow or deformation, if exceeding Straighten, or insert or renew
outer faces of corner castings by +5mm on
end face or +10 mm on side face
Corner castings Cracked, deformed, broken Replace
Deformation preventing correct twistlock Replace
operation
2.3 FLOOR UNDERSTRUCTURE
Fork lift pocket Top plate separation from floor in excess Straighten or weld, or straighten
and weld, or insert, or renew
& goose neck of 10mm or floor screws ineffective
Weld, or straighten and weld,
tunnel assembly or insert, or renew
Web holed, cut, torn, or cracked in excess
of 500mm or extending into a weld
connect io n
Lower flange connection to bottom side Weld, or straighten and weld,
rail, holed, cut, torn, cracked extending or insert, or section or renew
into web radius
Web deformation below line of corner Straighten, or straighten and
castings weld, or insert, or renew
Top plate pushed up in excess of 50mm, Straighten or weld, or straighten
cut, torn or broken and weld, or insert, or renew
Strap broken, cracked, cut, torn, missing Weld, or straighten and weld, or
replace
Cross members Web holed, torn, broken, cracked, cut, Weld, or straighten and weld,
missing or insert, or renew
Web deformed in excess of 75mm Straighten, or renew
Web upper flange separated from floor by Straighten and refix, or renew
more than 10mm
Bowed up by more than 50mm or below Straighten, or renew
line of corner castings
3 OTHER COMPONENTS
COMPONENT DAMAGE RECOMMENDED REPAIR
METHODS
3.1 FLOOR Gouge greater than 15mm deep
Floor planks irrespective of length Section or renew
and panels
Section or renew
Gouge more than 6mm deep and greater
than 150mm wide irrespective of length Replace if structural
Delamination or other damage (affecting Refasten
floor strength)
Plug (maximum 25mm diam.)
Difference in height between adjacent Refasten
planks / panels greater than 10mm Refasten or replace
Holes other than nail holes
Floor fastenings Protruding
Three or more adjacent broken / loose,
missing fasteners
3.2 DOORS Holed, cut, torn, broken, cracked Weld or straighten, or straighten
Door component or weld, or deformation and weld, or patch, or insert, or
affecting security and operation of doors renew
J Bars
Data plates Missing / broken or loose parts which Replace or refix
affect door operation or watertightness
If interfering with door operation Weld or straighten, or straighten
and weld, or insert
Loose or missing plates Refasten or replace
3.3 PANELS Dents into cube which reduce the internal Straighten, or straighten and
Side / front / width by more than 50mm from the inner weld, patch, insert or renew
Roof panels corrugation including multiple dents, or
including
header plate 70mm from the floor to the roof inner
corrugation
Holed, torn or cut Weld, or straighten and weld,
patch, or insert
Dents exceeding the outer face of corner Straighten, or straighten and
castings +40mm weld, or patch, or insert
4 OTHER ITEMS
COMPONENT DAMAGE RECOMMENDED REPAIR
METHODS
Lashing rings Broken, cracked or missing or non Weld, or replace, or straighten
Surfaces functional Clean and/or paint
Glue (Sticky)
Odour, infestation, debris, contamination Clean and/or remove
that can be transferred
Vents blocked, loose, damaged and not Repair/replace
weathertight, missing
ISO decals Graffiti / foreign markings Repair / remove
Rain gutters - offensive / possibly offensive Replace
Straighten or remove
Hazardous Missing or illegible
labels Damage affecting door operation or Remove
exceeding outer face of corner castings
+10mm
Remaining on panels
1. Interior Right Top Lashing Ring Section 2,3,4 Broken 3 pieces, Replace
2. Exterior Left Top Side Panel Section 57 ,Graffiti 78x325cm, Paint
3. Left & Right Plywood Section 1, Rotted 67x132 cm, Replace
4. Right Plywood Section 8, Broken 49x150cm, Insert
5. Rain Gutter Section 23 Corrotion 224cm, Replace
6. Left Bottom Door Hinge Pin Broken 2 piece , Replace
7. Front Header Section 3 Cut, 2x50cm, Insert
8. Front Sill Section 23 Distorted (Broken) 12x155cm, Insert
9. Right and Left Plywood Section 56 Broken 2x10 cm , Replace
10. Left Bottom Door J Bar Broken 32 cm, Insert
11. Left Door Handle Lug Broken 1 piece, Replace
12. Right Top Door Gasket Misssing 165 cm, Replace
13. Door Prefix Container Missing , Replace
14. Right Door Handle Retainer Broken 1 piece, Replace
15. Interior Left Side Panel Section 7,8,9 any Glue and Sticker, Remove Glue &
Sticker.
Latihan ~ KPN A
1. Left Bottom Side Panel Section 23, Broken 115cm, Insert
2. Right Bottom Side Panel Section 47, Broken120cm, Section
3. Rear Header Hole and Corrotion 210cm, Replace
4. Rear Sill Corrotion Section 23 127 cm, Insert
5. Front Header Section 23 Bent 156cm, Straighten and Weld
6. Front Sill Distorted 135cm 25cm deep in, Section
7. Right Top Side Panel Section 14, Cut 2x234 cm , Insert
8. Left Bottom Side Rail Section 67 Broken, Insert
9. Left Rear Sill Gusset Crack 11cm, Replace
10. Door Bottom Panel Section 2 Corrotion 13x9 cm, Insert
11. Top Cam Keeper Bent Section 2 , Replace
12. Right and Left Door Hinge Frozen and Broken 3 pieces, Replace
13. Top Small Bracket Section 2 Bent 1 piece, Replace
14. Left Bottom Handle Bent 1pc, Replace
15. Door of Container Number and Prefix Broken, Replace
16. Front Bottom Side Panel Section 23 Push Out (123x39)cm 43 Deep Out, Straighten
17. Left Side Ventilator Section 1 Broken, Replace
18. Left Door Gasket Section 2 Broken 35 cm, Section
19. Left Bottom Locking Bar Root Bent 120 cm, Section
Latihan
1. Left Bottom Side Panel Section 3, Torn (15x45)cm, Insert
2. Right Bottom Side Panel Section 69, Broken (120x20) cm, Section
3. Rear Header Hole and Corrotion 220cm, Replace
4. Rear Bottom Sill Corrotion Section 2 121 cm, Insert
5. Front Header Section 3 Bent 56cm, Straighten and Weld
6. Top Front Sill Section 2 Torn 35x25cm, Insert
7. Right Top Side Panel Section 34, Cut (1x134) cm , Insert
8. Left Top Side Rail Section 67 Broken, Insert
9. Left Bottom Sill Gusset Section 1 Crack 15cm, Replace
10. Door Bottom Panel Section 2 Corrotion (3x19) cm, Insert
11. Door Bottom Cam Keeper Bent Section 2 2pcs , Replace
12. Right and Left Door Hinge Frozen and Broken 3 pieces, Replace
13. Top Large Bracket Section 2 Bent 1 piece, Replace
14. Left Bottom Handle Bent 1pc, Replace
15. Door of Container Number and Prefix Broken, Replace
16. Front Bottom Side Panel Section 23 Push Out (123x39)cm 23 Deep Out, Straighten
17. Left Side Ventilator Section 10 Broken, Replace
18. Left Door Gasket Section 3 Broken 135 cm, Section
19. Left Bottom Locking Bar Root Bent 120 cm, Section
Latihan KPN ~ D
1. Left Bottom Side Panel Section 2, Broken (5x25)cm, Insert
2. Right Bottom Side Panel Section 10, Push In (1200x52) cm, Replace
3. Rear Header Corrotion and Holed 211cm, Replace
4. Rear Bottom Sill Corrotion Section 3 125 cm, Insert
5. Front Header Section 2 Bent 52cm, Insert
6. Bottom Front Sill Section 2 Torn 35x15cm, Insert
7. Right Top Side Panel Section 14, Cut (1x134) cm , Insert
8. Left Top Side Rail Section 23, Broken 102 cm, Insert
9. Right Bottom Sill Gusset Section 10 Crack 25cm, Replace
10. Door Bottom Panel Section 2 Hole and Corrotion (1x49) cm, Insert
11. Door Top Cam Keeper Bent Section 3 2pcs , Replace
12. Right and Left Door Hinge Frozen and Broken 6 pieces, Replace
13. Bottom Large Bracket Section 3 Bent 1 piece, Replace
14. Right Bottom Handle Bent 1pc, Replace
15. Door of Container Number Missing , Replace
16. Front Bottom Side Panel Section 23 Push In (125x31)cm 21 Deep In, Straighten
17. Right Side Ventilator Section 10 Broken, Replace
18. Door Bottom Gasket Section 2 Broken 120 cm, Section
19. Door Bottom Locking Bar Root Section 2 Bent 122 cm, Section
20. Right Door Bottom Locking Bar Guide Broken 1 piece, Replace
21. Door of Container Prefix Broken , Replace
22. Top Left Side Panel Section 15 Distorted and Broken 24x355 cm, Replace
Pra Test, tentukan code cedex-nya
Right Top Side Rail Section 2, Broken 35cm, Insert
Left Top Side Rail Section 57, Broken 125cm, Insert
Left Bottom Rail Section 13, Broken 112 cm, Insert
Right Bottom Rail Section 46, Broken 159cm, Insert
Rear Header Section 23 Corrotion 124cm, Insert
Rear Sill Broken Section 23 Broken 67 cm, Insert
Front Header Bent 50cm, Straighten and Weld
Front Sill Distorted 145cm, Section
Right Top Rail Section 12, Corrosion 100 cm, Section
Door Sill 240 cm Corrosion, Paint
Pra Test, tentukan code cedex-nya
Left Top Side Rail Section 46, Broken 435cm, Insert
Right Top Side Rail Section 47, Push Out 120x120cm, Straighten
Left Bottom Rail Section 34, Broken 120 cm, Section
Right Bottom Rail Section 56, Broken 115cm, Section
Rear Header Hole and Corrotion 214cm, Replace
Rear Sill Corrotion Section 2&3 167 cm, Insert
Front Header Bent 56cm, Straighten and Weld
Front Sill Distorted 145cm 15cm deep in, Section
Right Top Rail Section 14, Distorted 234 cm , Insert
Left Bottom Rail Section 90 Broken, Insert
Left Rear Sill Gusset Crack 23 cm, Replace
Pra Test, tentukan code cedex-nya
1. Left Bottom Side Panel Section 23, Broken 115cm, Insert
2. Right Bottom Side Rail Section 47, Broken120cm, Section
3. Left Bottom Rail Section 3, Broken 124 cm, Section
4. Right Bottom Rail Section 6, Broken 105cm, Section
5. Rear Header Hole and Corrotion 204cm, Replace
6. Rear Sill Corrotion Section 23 127 cm, Insert
7. Front Header Bent 156cm, Straighten and Weld
8. Front Sill Distorted 135cm 25cm deep in, Section
9. Right Top Side Panel Section 14, Cut 2x234 cm , Insert
10. Left Bottom Side Rail Section 67 Broken, Insert
11. Left Rear Sill Gusset Crack 11cm, Replace
12. Door Bottom Panel Section 2 Corrotion 13x9 cm, Insert
13. Left Rear Post Distorted 189 cm and 34 cm deep in, Replace
14. Right Door Hinge Section 1 Frozen 3 p[eces, Replace
15. Left Forklift Pocket Broken Flange & Web Section 3, Replace
16. Left Bottom Side Corner Fitting Broken 1 piece, Replace
17. Right Side Panel Section 456 Push In (134x234)cm 15 Deep In, Straighten
18. Left Side Panel Section 67 Push Out (112x451) cm 34 Deep Out, Straughten
19. Front Bottom Side Panel Section 23 Push Out (123x39)cm 43 Deep Out, Straighten
20. Left Side Ventilator Section 1 Broken, Replace
21. Door Hinge Section 1& 4 Frozen 8 pices, Replace
Twist lock
Rear post
Top Left Side Panel Section 3 Hole 2x1cm Patch
Left Roof Panel Section 3 Cut 2x45cm Patch
Bottom Door Side Panel Section 2 Hole corroded 2x15cm 3
pcs Insert
Bottom Door Side Panel Section 3 Hole Corroded 3x25 cm
2 pcs Insert
Left & Right Plywood Section 45 Rotted 120x 45cm Section
Crossmember Section 4 Broken 56cm Insert
Crossmember Section 5 Broken 209cm Replace
Door Header Section 3 Broken 56 cm Insert
Door Prefix Section 3 Missing 4 digits Replace
Left & Right Door Hinge Frozen 8 pieces Replace
Right Door Bottom Handle Missing 1piece Replace
Left Bottom Lashing Ring Section 2&3 Missing 2 pieces
Replace