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Published by salsabilaidrs, 2022-07-08 04:33:21

multi storey smart building

assignment for bqs552

Keywords: smart system

APPLICATION

AND

FUNCTIONS

An air conditioner is the equipment or unit that Apart from that is ventilation. Ventilation is
produces air conditioning in an air conditioning the process of releasing damp air from a
system. This device continually pulls air from an working space. Moisture, smoke, heat, dust,
internal space that has to be cooled, cools it in carbon dioxide, or airborne germs and
the refrigeration system, and restores it to the viruses can all be harmful components. It
same indoor space. This continual cyclic cycle of utilizes a variety of techniques to remove
drawing, chilling, and recirculating chilled air exhaust air from the workspace. The fans
keeps the indoor area cool at the necessary lower featured typically larger in size than ordinary
temperature for comfort cooling. fans, with precisely engineered vents for
efficient evacuation of foul air into the
Generally, there are several HVAC applications outside atmosphere. An exhaust fan in your
that are implemented globally. First and foremost, bathroom or toilet, for example, is utilized to
Air Handling Unit (AHU). It is one of the most evacuate unpleasant odors from the interior
popular HVAC applications. It operates via into the outside air.
refrigeration logic. AHU is utilized to keep the
indoor atmosphere cool. It takes higher Last but not least, humidifier and
temperature air as input and transforms it to lower dehumidifier. Humidifiers, as the term
temperature air using a heat transfer mechanism. indicates, are used to make an environment
As a cooling medium for heat exchange, a more humid, whilst dehumidifiers are used
compressor or chilled water supply is applied. In to make an environment less humid.
addition, AHU to controlling temperature, also Humidifiers are used to provide moisture to
control humidity. High humidity can cause heavy the air in dry conditions. In an HVAC
sweating, while low humidity might cause dry application, humidity controlling is also
skin. As a result, humidity must be maintained in critical. These components are generally
conjunction to an appropriate working used in conjunction with one another since
environment. they cannot function alone. They collaborate
in order to improve the air quality. The
Next, the second application is chiller. In terms of essential components utilized in HVAC are
operation, chillers and AHUs are similar. The as follows: air filter, supply fan, exhaust fan,
critical difference is that it is used to chill water supply and return ducts, heating and cooling
rather than air. Chillers are typically found in huge units, condensing units, boilers, and so on.
commercial or industrial buildings, where they
deliver low-temperature water for a variety of 48
uses. A compressor serves as a heat exchange
cooling medium. Since water has a higher density
and volume than air, the components utilised are
bigger in size than those used in AHU.

INSTALLATION
PROCESS

Removing Your Preparing the Remove the
Existing Central Area for the New Existing Indoor
Air Conditioner Evaporator Coil
Central Air
Setting the New Conditioner Remove the
Air Conditioner Existing Copper
Install the New Refrigerant Lines
Condenser Indoor Evaporator
Coil and Copper (Line Set)
Install Filter Dryer, Refrigerant Lines
New High- and Clean up and
(Line Set) Closing Process
Low-Voltage
Wiring Installation of the 49
Condensate Drain
Line and Startup

Commissioning
Process,

ADVANTAGES

Convenience and Consistent temperature and
can prevent dehydration
improvement in productivity

Protection against heat Control humidity and
strokes protection against insects

Easing allergies and may Prevents electronic devices
mitigate asthma from overheating

DISADVANTAGES

Negative environmental Bad for the circulatory system
and cause respiratory
impacts and high complications

maintenance Contribute to dry skin and
weaken the immune system
Contribute to ozone depletion
and global warming Indoor pollution and high
energy bills
Cause lethargic and heat
intolerance 50

CONNECTIONS An air conditioning system is made up of
AND four major parts. The evaporator,
condenser, compressor, and expansion
POSITIONS valve are the four components. Each of
these air conditioner components works
hand in hand with the others and has a
specific purpose which is to keep your
air conditioner functioning smoothly.

The first major parts in air-conditioning systems is Next, condenser coil. The condenser
evaporator coil. In a split system, the evaporator coil coil, installed opposite the evaporator,
is placed in the indoor unit, but in a central system, draws heat from the refrigerant and
it is located in the air handler. The system's evacuates it to the outside
refrigerant is cooled to a low temperature just environment. It is included in your air
before it reaches the evaporator coils. Warm air conditioner's outside unit. With a fan
from your residence is taken into your HVAC unit moving heat away from it, the
and fanned over cool evaporator coils, which evaporator coil practically functions in
extract heat and cool the air. Fans attached behind reverse to the condenser.
the evaporator coil then blow this cold air back Lastly, expansion valve. Since the
inside, lowering the temperature in the room. These refrigerant was a liquid, it cannot
coils are most commonly constructed of copper, absorb heat. After experiencing a
although they can also be formed of steel or pressure decrease, it expands into gas
aluminium. Copper is the ideal material because it and instantly cooled in the expansion
has superior heat conductivity, easier to work with, valve. This cooled gaseous refrigerant
and requires little maintenance. then pumped into the evaporator coils
to repeat the air conditioning process.
While the second major component in air-
conditioning system is compressor. The compressor 51
is the workhorse of air conditioning and perhaps the
most crucial of all air conditioner components. The
compressor is installed in the outside unit of central
and split systems. The compressor absorbs the
most of an air conditioner's energy, and it is typically
the most expensive component. The compressor's
function is to compress the refrigerant, which was a
heated vapor when it arrived to the compressor,
into a hot compressed liquid. This is then chilled and
expanded again as the air conditioning operation
continues to remove heat from the inside air.

CODES AND
SYSTEM

REGULATIONS

ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010, Ventilation for Acceptable
Indoor Air Quality, including its published Addenda, is
the national consensus standard for outside air
ventilation. This guideline, which is frequently included
into state and municipal construction codes, defines
the volumes of outside air that must be given to
various parts of the school via natural or mechanical
ventilation systems, including rooms, gymnasiums,
cafeteria, and other special use facilities.

Among other things, several state codes include
minimum energy efficiency criteria, ventilation controls,
pipe and duct insulation and sealing, and system size.
Furthermore, several states and cities have established
ventilation and other indoor air quality regulations that
must be met.

ASHRAE guidelines are required in the design.
Design systems that meet ASHRAE Standard
62.1-2007 for outdoor air ventilation and
ASHRAE Standard 55-1992 for thermal comfort
(with 1995 Addenda) Human Occupancy
Thermal Environmental Conditions

Ensure that all state and local construction
rules and requirements are understood and
followed.

52

SPACE
IMPLICATIONS
AND BUILDING
REGULATIONS

Owners now do not required to get Besides, the air-conditioning systems
Building Regulation Approval before installation regulates the overall
installing air conditioning. Any electrical temperature in a building, even though
installation related with the air the outsides are warm, it can adjust
conditioning, on the other hand, must the teperature inside a building by
adhere to the necessary electrical safety lower the temperature.
rules. Regulations necessitate that
planning approval be obtained when A perfect installation of air-
installing air conditioning. Individual conditioning systems can increased
conditions vary from business to business the life span of the air-conditioner or
and area to area, therefore owners should when the air-conditioner has been
always contact their Local Planning maintained correctly, the air-
Authority before starting construction to conditioner can be used for years
discuss their plans. If a firm fails to follow without any major issues and
the appropriate criteria, the owner will be continuously bring comfort to the
held accountable if remedial action needs users. Nowadays, the air-conditioning
to be taken. system is a common building services
that had been applied in every
The installation requirement of an air- buildings. So, there is no problem
conditioning system is differ for each regarding the installation regulations.
needs of the use of a building. Therefore, Thus, the air-conditioning system is
the main regulations of installation air- one of the smart building services that
conditioning systems are increase the match the modern living styles in this
user's comfort while provide more benefits new era.
rather than problems to the users.

53

Conclusion

Nowadays, we can see that the implementation of smart system
technology in building is very convenient for human beings. With a
smart device and Internet connected, we are able to have smart
system services such as fire protection, security system,
telecommunication, mechanical handling, and also air conditioning
and ventilation systems. All these systems can function smartly via
the control of remote devices or robust internet.

By installing the smart system in the building, it can ease and facilitate
human works and problems. Other than that, it also may improve
energy efficiency, make us comfortable and can directly save more
times which what we need these days. All in all, the efficiency of the
smart building can benefit the user in a long term as it gives many
positive impacts on the life of our society.

Other than that, the rapid development of robotics and electrical that
was invented by the human, leads to the multi creation of smart
equipment that can provide more safety and convenience to the
building’s user. Thus, it is proven that a smart system technology for
building is necessity for the society in way to move intelligently
towards a more modern and developing country in the future ahead.

54

References

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