Grab Me PT3 Grammar

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GRAMMAR EXCELLENCE

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Contents ii
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Form 1 Form 2 Form 3
UNIT 1 Present Simple 1 UNIT 12 Present Continuous: UNIT 18 Present Perfect Simple 161
UNIT 2 Present Continuous 10 ‘to be’ + ‘going to’ 105
UNIT 3 Past Simple 19 UNIT 13 Time Expression: UNIT 19 Articles 171
UNIT 4 Past Simple: The Verb ‘will’/‘when’ + ‘will’ 116 UNIT 20 Adverbs of Manner and
‘to be’ (was/were) and Comparison 179
Modals (could/couldn’t) 29 UNIT 14 Modals: ‘would like/
UNIT 5 Past Continuous 40 wouldn’t like’ 124 UNIT 21 Indefinite Pronouns 189
UNIT 6 Adjectives and Adverbs 50 UNIT 15 Present Perfect 133 UNIT 22 Present Perfect
UNIT 7 Past Continuous and Continuous 196
Past Simple 64 UNIT 16 Modals: ‘should/
UNIT 8 Comparatives and shouldn’t’ 144 UNIT 23 Future Forms 202
Superlatives 70
UNIT 9 Countable and UNIT 17 Modals: ‘must/mustn’t’ 152 UNIT 24 The Passive 207
Uncountable Nouns 76
UNIT 10 Modals: ‘will/won’t’ 84
UNIT 11 First Conditional 96

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UNIT 1 PRESENT SIMPLE


Present Simple


Usage Type

• To show actions done
regularly or habitually. Affirmative Negative Questions
Usually used with ‘always’, and Answers
‘often’, ‘daily’, etc. • Agree to a • Disagree
• To express a fact or truth statement • Refuse
• To show a future action • Consent to • Express ‘Do/ ‘Yes/
that is part of a plan a request disability Does’ No’
• To give an instruction • Express
or order something
• To declare something or positive or
make observations
a fact
1

Present Simple – Usage and Example
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Usage Example 2
a. To show actions done regularly or habitually. • My dad jogs daily.
Usually used with ‘always’, ‘often’, ‘daily’, etc. • The children always fight.
• Rosie often walks to school.
b. To express a fact or truth • The sun rises in the east.
• Insects have six legs.
c. To show a future action that is part of a plan • The bus leaves in an hour’s time.
• The train arrives in five minutes.
d. To give an instruction or order • Walk in one line.
• Keep quiet.
e. To declare something or make observations • Amy seems to be restless.
• Bob enjoys swimming.

Time Words often Used with the Present Simple
always every day (daily) often today
tonight once a week (weekly) month (monthly) year (yearly)
never sometimes usually

Note: 4
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• The verb can be singular or plural, depending on the subject.
Subject Verb
You/we/they (plural) do
‘I’ is always followed by a plural verb do
He/she/it (singular) does
The boys (plural) do
The rat (singular) does
Everyone (singular) does

• Contractions can be used for answers in the negative.
E.g. do not – don’t
does not – doesn’t
No, I do not. – No, I don’t.
No, she does not. – No, she doesn’t.

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Sample Practice

Sentence in the Affirmative
Fill in the blank with the correct present simple tense of the verb provided.

Sample Comment
1. Daniel a book Here, the sentence (in the affirmative) shows an

a day. (read) action done regularly, that is, ‘read a book a day’.
Since the subject ‘Daniel’ is singular, the verb ‘reads’
in the singular is used.
Answer: Daniel reads a book a day.

2. The earth from The sentence (in the affirmative) expresses a fact,
west to east. (rotate) that is, ‘The earth from west to east.’
Since the subject ‘earth’ is singular, the verb ‘rotates’
in the singular is used.
Answer: The earth rotates from west to east.


5

Evaluation Test
Provide a suitable answer in the present simple to each of the sentences below, in the
affirmative or negative.
1. We often online whenever free. (chat)

2. The children water sports. (enjoy)
3. Once a while, Jenny to a concert. (go)

art. (study)
4. The pupils ©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
5. Do you do gardening?



6. Do your neighbours make a lot of noise?





9

ANSWERS 218

Form 1
UNIT 1 Present Simple
1 chat 2 enjoy/don’t enjoy 3 goes
4 study/don’t study 5 Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 6 No, they don’t./Yes, they do.

UNIT 2 Present Continuous
1 are dancing/aren’t dancing 2 is driving/isn’t driving 3 is feeling/isn’t feeling
4 is talking/isn’t talking 5 Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 6 Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
UNIT 3 Past Simple ©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
1 visited 2 enjoyed/didn’t enjoy 3 went
4 did ... perform 5 did ... take 6 Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
7 Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.

UNIT 4 Past Simple: The Verb ‘to be’ (was/were) and Modals (could/couldn’t)
1 were 2 was/wasn’t 3 weren’t 4 was/wasn’t
5 Yes, they could./No, they couldn’t. 6 Yes, they could./No, they couldn’t.

UNIT 5 Past Continuous
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1 were dancing/weren’t dancing 2 was living/wasn’t living 3 were … spending
4 was … looking 5 Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 6 Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.
UNIT 6 Adjectives and Adverbs
1 happily, funny 2 amazing, successfully 3 persuasive, willingly
4 heartless, daily 5 inconsiderate, recklessly 6 disastrous, angrily
7 disappointed, promptly 8 alarming, unnecessarily 9 unbearable, indoors
10 noisy, loudly

UNIT 7 Past Continuous and Past Simple
1 were walking, slithered 2 came, were playing 3 was dancing, slipped
4 took, were sleeping 5 was whining, fell
UNIT 8 Comparatives and Superlatives
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A
UNIT 9 Countable and Uncountable Nouns
1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 D
UNIT 10 Modals: ‘will/won’t’
1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 B
219

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