Teorías de la personalidad, 7ma Edición - Charles S. Carver-FREELIBROS.ORG

REFERENCIAS 371

Coolcy, F.. J. y Spicglcr. M . D. (1980). Cognitive versus Crawford. L. F.. y Cacioppo, J. T (2002). Learning
emotional coping responsos as alternativos to test vvherc to look for dangrr: Integradng afléctive and
anxiety. Cognitive Thetapy and Research, 4 , 159-166. spadal información. Psychological Science, 1 3 ,4 4 9 -4 5 3 .

C orr, P. J., Pickcring. A. D. y Gray, J. A. (1997). Persona­ Crews, F. (19% ). T h e verdict on Freud. Psycltological
lity, punishment, and procedural learning: A test o f j. Science, 7, 63.
A. Gray’s anxiety theory. Journal o f Prsonality and S o­
cial Psychology, 73, 3 3 7 -3 4 4 . Crick, N. R . y Dodgp, K. A. (1994X A review and refor-
muladon o f social infbrmadon-processing mechanisms
Costa. P. T., Jr. y M cC rae, R . R . (1985). T he iV EO Pcr- in childreris social adjustment. Psychological Bulletm,
vnality Inventory manual. Odcssa, FL: Psychological 115,7 4 - 1 0 1 .
Assessment Resources.
Cristóbal-Azkarate, J . Chaviia, R., Bocck. L , Rodríguez-
Costa. P. T . Jr. y M cC rae, R . R . (1988a). From catalog Luna, E. y VfcákJ. J. (2006). Testosterone levels o f
to dassification: M urray’s needs and the fivc-fáctor frec-ranging resident mantled howler monkey males
modeL Journal q f Personality and Social Psychology, 55, in relation to the number and d e n sty o f solitary
258-265. males: A test o f the challenge hypothesis. Hormones
and Behavior, 49, 261-267.
Costa, P. T., Jr. y M cC rae, R . R . (1988b). Personality
in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study o f self- Crittenden, P. M . (1990). Interna! representarional
reports and spouse radngs on the N E O personality modds o f actachment rdarionships. Infant Mental Health
inventory. Journal q f Personality and Social Psychology, Journal, 11, 259-277.
54, 853-863.
Crockcr, J. (1981). Judgm cnt o f covariation by social
C o so , P. T.. Jr. y M cC rae, R . R . (1989). Personali­ peiccivers. Psychological Bulletín, 9 0, 2 7 2 -2 9 2 .
ty condnuity and thc changos o f adult life. En M .
Storandt y G. R . VandenBos (Eds.), T h e adult years: Crockcr, J. y Knight, K. M. (2005). Condngencies o f
Condnuity and change (pp 45-77). Washington, D C : self-worth. Curren! Directions in Psychological Science.
American Psychological Association. 14, 2 0 0 -2 0 3 .

Costa, P. T., Jr., y M cCrae, R . R . (1992). Revised N E O Crockcr, J., Luhtanen, R . K , Cooper, M . L y Bouvrette,
Rjrsonality Inventory (N E O -P I-R ) and N E O Five- A. (2003). Condngencies o f self-w orth in college
Factor Inventory (N E O -FFI) professional manual. students: T h e o ry and m casurcm cnt. Journal o f Persona-
Odessa, FL: Pychological Assessment Resources. tty and Social Psychology, 85, 8 9 4 -9 0 8 ,

Costa. P T , Jr. y M cCrae, R . R . (1995). Domains and Crockcr, J. y Rark, L. E. (2004). T h e costly pursuit o f
bcets: I Iierarchical personality assessment using the self-csteem. Psychological Bulletín, 130, 392-414.
revised N E O Pesonality Inventory. Journal q f fíersona-
Sty Assessment. 64. 2 1 -5 0 . Crockcr. J. y Wolfe, C . T. (2001). Condngencies o f self-
worth. P y h olog ical R eview , 108, 593-623.
Costa, P. T., Jr. y Widiger, T. A. (Eds.). (2002). Itrsonality
C ronbach, L. J. y M eehl, P. E. (1955). C onstruct
dsorders and theflve-jactor model q f personality (2a. ed.). validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletín,
5 2 ,281-302.
W ishington, D C : American Psychological Association.
C ouch, A. y Kcniston, K. (1960). Yeasaycrs and naysa- Crouse, B. B. y Mehrabian, A. (1977). Aftiliadon o f
opposite-scxcd strangers. Journal o f Research in Persona­
yers: Agreeing response set as a personality variable. lity, 11, 38-47.
Journal o f A hnontuil and Social Psychology, 6 0 ,151-174.
Craighcad. W. E., Kazdin, A. E. y Mahoncy, M . J. (1981). Crowne, D P y Madowe, D (1964). Theappm ul motive: Stu-
Behavior m odificaron: Principies, issues, and applications. dies in ewduaúve dependente. Nues'a York. N Y : Wiley.
Boston, M A: I lougluon M ifflin.
Cram er, P. (2000). Defense m echanism s in psychology Csikszentmihalyi. M . (1975). Beyond horedom and anxiety.
today. Further processes fbr adaptación. American Psy- San Francisco. CA: Jossey-Bass.
dtologist, 5 5 ,6 3 7 -6 4 6 .
Crawford, C . B. (1989). T h e theory o f evolution: O f Csikszentnuhalyi, M . (1978). Attendon and the holis-
what valué to psychology? Journal o f Comparativo Psy- dc approach to behavior. En K. S. Pope y j. L Singer
chology, IQ3, 4 - 2 2 . (Eds.), The stream q f consciousnesr. Scienrific invesriga-
Crawford, C . B.. Smith, M . S. y Krcbs, D (Eds.). (1987). rions into the flow' o f human experience. Nueva York,
Sociobidogy and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications. N Y : Plcnum Press.
I lillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
Csikszentmihalyi, M . (1990). Ploiv: T he psychology o f opti-
mal experience. Nueva York. N Y : I larper y Row.

Csikszentmihalyi, M ., y Csikszenunihalyi, 1. S. (Eds.).
(1988). O ptimal experience: Psychological studies q fflo w

3 7 2 REFERENCIAS

in cotisciousncss. Nueva York, N Y : Cambridge U n i- W rll-bchavcd vs. rambunedous. Prrsonality and Indi­
versity Press. vidual Differences, 2 9 0 ,157-161.
Csikszentimihalyi. M . y I.cFcvrc, J. (1989). Optimal Dabbs.J. M ., Jr. y Mallinger, A. (1999). High tcstoster-
experience in work and leisure. Journal o f Prrsonality one levéis predict low voice pitch am ong men. Prrso­
iBid Social Psydtology, 56, 815-822. nality and Individual D ifferences, 27, 801 -8 0 4 .
Cunningham , M . R ., Barbee. A. P. y Pike, C . L. (1990). Dabbs.J. M „Jr. y Mohammed, S. (1992). Male and fe-
W hat do women want? Facialmetric assessment o f male salivary testosterone concentradons before
múltiple motives in the perceptioia o f male facial phy- and after sexual acdvity. Pltysiology and B ehanor, 52,
sical attracdveness. Journal o f Pnsonality and Social 195-197.
Psychology, 59, 6 1 -7 2 .
Custcrs. R . y Aarts, H . (2007). Goal-discrepant situa- Dabbs.J. M ., Jr. y Morris, R . (1990). Testosterone,
rions prime goal-directed acdons i f goals ate tem po- social class, and antisocial behavior in a sample o f
rarily or chronically accessible. Prrsonality and Social 4,462 m en. Psyrhological Science, 1, 209-211.
Psychology Bulletin, 33, 6 2 3 -6 3 3 .
Cutter, H. S. G., Boyatzis, R . E. y Clancy, D. D (1977). D a b b sJ M .. Jr.. Ria'd.J. K. y Chance, S. E. (2001).
T h e eflécdveness o f power modvadon training in Testosterone and ruthless homicide. Prrsonality and
IndiiidualD iJférences, 31, 599-603.
reliabilitadng alcoholics. Journal o f Studies on A lcohol, 38,
01-141. D a b b s,; M ., Jr., Ruback, R . B., Frady, R . L., 1 lopper,
Cyders, M . A., Sinith, G. T., Spillane, N S., Fischer, S.,
Annus, A. M . y Peterson, C. (2007). Integrarion o f C H. y Sgoutas, D. S. (1988). Saliva testosterone and
impulsivity and posirive mood to predict risky crimiiaal violence am ong w om en. Tbyoruility and Indi­
behavior: Development and validation o f a measure vidual D ifferences, 9, 269-275.
o f posidve urgeney. Psychological Assessment, 1 9 ,107-118. Daitzman, R . y Zuckernaaxa, M . (1980). Disiiahibitory
Dabbs, J. M ., Jr. (1992a). Testosterone and occupadonal sensation seekixag, personality and gonadal hormones.
achievement. Social Forces, 70, 813-824. Ibson ality and Indindual D ifferences, 1 , 103-110.
Dibbs, J. M ., Jr. (1992b). Testosterone measurements Daly, M . y W ilson, M . I. (1988). Homicide. Nueva York,
in social and clinical psychology. Journal o f Social and N Y : Aldine de Gruyter.
O inical Psychology, 11, 30 2 -3 2 1 . Daly, M . y W ilson, M . I. (1990). K illin g the competí
Dabbs.J. M ., Jr. (1997). Testosterone, smiling, and facial don: Fem ale/fem ale and m ale/m ale homicide. Human
appearance. Journal c f N orverbal Behavior, 21, 45-55. Nature, 1, 81-107.
Dabbs, J. M ., Jr. (1998). Testosterone and the concept o f Daly, M . y W ilson, M . L (19% ). Violence against step
dominance. Behavtoral and Brain Sciences, 21, 370-371. childrcn. Current D irections in Psychological Science, 5,
D a b b s J M ., Jr.. Alfoid, F.. C . y F ic ld e n ,; A. (1998). Trial 77-81.
lawyers: Blue collar talent in a w hite collar world. Daniels, D (1986). Diffcrcntial expcricnccs o f siblings
Journal o fApplied Social Psychology, 28, 8 4 -9 4 . in the same fámily as predictors o f adolcscent sibling
D abbs.J M .,;r., Bernicri, F .;, Strong, R . K., Campo, personality differences. Journal o f Personality and Social
R y Milun, R . (2001). G oing on stage: Testosterone Psychology, 5 1 ,3 3 9 -3 4 6 .
in g reca ngs and m ccán g s. Journal o f Research in Perso- Daniels, D y Plom in, R (1985). Differcntial experience
nality, 35, 2 7 -4 0 . o f siblings in the same family. Dcvelopmental Psycho­
D abbs.J. M .,Jr. y Dabbs, M . G. (2000). Heroes, rogues logy, 2 1 ,747-760.
and lovers: Testosterone and behanor. Nueva York, N Y : Davidson, R . J. (1988). EEG measures o f cerebral
M cGraw-Hill. asymmctry: Conceptual and mcthodological issucs.
D a b b s J M ., Jr., de La Rué, D y W illiam s. P. M. (1990). InternationalJournal c f N eurasáence, 39, 71 -89.
Davidson, R ; (1992). Prolegomenon to the structurc
Testosterone and occupadonal choice: Actors, m i- o f em otion: Glcanings from neuropsychology. Cogni-
nisters, and other m en.Jou rn al o f Prrsoruility and Social ton and Em otion, 6 ,2 4 5 -2 6 8 .
Psychology, 5 9 ,1261-1265. Davidson, R . J (1995). Cerebral asymmctry, emotion,
D a b b s,; M .. Jr., Frady. R . L., Carr, T S . y Besch, N. F. and affective style. En R . J Davidson y K. Hugdahl
(1987). Saliva testosterone and crim inal violence in (Eds.), Brain asymmetry (pp 361-387). Cambridge,
young adult prison inmates. Psychosomatic M edicine, M A : M IT Press.
4 9 ,174-182. Davidson, R . J , Ekm an, P., Saron, C. D., S e n u lis,; A.,
D a b b s,; M ., Jr., 1largrove, M . F. y I leu sel, C. (19% ). y Friesen, W. V. (1990). Approach-withdrawal and
Testosterone differences among college fratenaities: cerebral asymmetry: Emotioiaal expressiora aiad braiia
physiology I. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology,
5 8 .330-341.

REFERENCIAS 373

Davidson. R . J., Jackson, D. C y Kalin. N. H . (2000). and work im pairment. Harvard R etin o c f Psychiatry,
Em otion. pbsticity, contcxt, and regubtion: Perspec- 15,28 9 -3 0 0 .
tives from affective neuroscience. P syholcgkal Bulletin, D e Neys, W. (2006). Dual processing in reasoning
126, 8 9 0 -9 0 9 . Two systems but one reasoncr. Psychological Science, 17,
428-433.
Davidson, R J , Pizzagalli, D , Nitschke, J, B. y Putnam, De St. Aubin, E.. M cAdam s, D P. y K i m. T. (2004).
K. (2002). Depression: ftrspectives from afrécrive neu-
roscicnce. Animal R eiia v o f Psychology, 5 3 ,545-574. T he generative society: C aringforfuture generations.
Washington, D C : American Psychological Association.
Davidson. R . J. y Sutton, S. K. (1995). Affective ncuro-
scicnce: T h e em ergcncc o f a discipline. Curreni Opinión D fc i, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic m otiiution. Nueva York. N Y :
in Neurobiology, 5 , 217-224. Plenum Press.

D avib, J., Burge, D , y y Hanunen, C. (1997). W hy does Deci, E. L , Koesuier, R . y Ryan, R . M . (1999). A
attachment style change? Journal o f Prsonality and Social meta-analytic review o f experiments examining the
Pychology, 73, 8 2 6 -8 3 8 . effects o f extrinsic rewards on intrinsic modvarion.
Pycltological Bulletin, 125, 6 2 7 -6 6 8 .
D jv ís, D , Shaver, P. R . yW rnon, M . L. (2003). Physical.
emotional, and behavioral reacdons to brcaking up: Deci, E. L , La Guardia, J. G., Moller, A. C ., Scheiner,
The roles o f gender, age, emotional invoKement, and M . J, y R yan, R . M. (2006). O n the benefits o f giving
attachment style. Prsonality and Social Psychology as well as receiving autonomy support: M utuality in
Bulletin, 29, 871-884. cióse fricndships. Prsonality and Social Psycltology
Bulletin, 32, 313-327.
D jvís, T E ., O llendick, T. H . y .st, L. (2009). Intensive
treatment o f specific phobias in children and adolcs- D eci, E. L. y Ryan, R . M . (1980). T h e empirieal
ccnts. Cognitive and Behavioral P actice, 16, 2 9 4 -3 0 3 . exploradon o f intrinsic motivational processes. En I..
Berkowitz (F.d.), Adiunces in experimcnUtl social psycho-
Davison, G. C ., y W ilson, G. T. (1973). Processes o f fear logy (Vol. 13). Nueva York, N Y : Academic Press.
teduction in systematic desensirizadon: Cognirive
and social reinforcement fáctors in humans. B ehatior D eci, E. L. y R yan, R . M . (1985). Intrinsic motiiution and
Therapy, 4 , 1-21. sclf-determination in human behatior. Nueva York, N Y :
Plenum Press.
Daw, N. D , Niv, Y. y Dayan, P. (2005). U ncertainty
based comperition bctwcen prcfrontal and dorsobteral D eci, E. L. y R yan, R . M . (1991). A modvational ap-
striatal systems for behavioral control, \ature N eurosa- proach to self: Integration in personality. En R .
ence, 8 , 1704-1711.
Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska syrnpasium on m otiiution: Prspec-
Dawkins, R . (1976). V te seljish gene. Nueva York, N Y : iv es on motiiution (VoL 38, pp. 2 3 7 -2 8 8 ). Lincobi, N E :
Oxford University Press. University o f Nebraska Press.

Dawson, M . E. y Furedy, J. J. (1976). T h e role o f D eci, E. L. y Ryan, R . M . (2000). T h e "w hat” and
awareness in human differential autonomic cbssical “why” o f goal pursuits: Human needs and tire self-
conditioning T h e ncccssary-gatc hypothcsis. Psycho- determinadon o f behavior. Pycltological Inquiry, 11,
pltysiology, 13, 50-53 . 227-268.

Dawson, M. E., Rissling, A. J., Schell, A. M. y W ilcox, DeHart, T., Pelham, B. W. y Tennen, H. (2006). What
R (2007). Under what condidons can human affec­ tes beneath: Parcnring style and implicit self-csteem.
tive conditioning occur without conringency aware­ Journal o f Experim ental Social Psychology, 4 2 ,1-17.
ness? Test o f the evaluadve condidoning paradigm.
Emotion, 7 ,755-766. DcLisi, L. E , Shaw, S. H ., Crow, T J . et al. (2002). A
gpnome wide sean for linkage to chromosomal
Dawson, M . R . W. (2004). Minds and machines. Waldcn, regions in 382 sibling pairs with schizophrcnia or
MA: Bbckwell. schizoafiecdvc disorder. American Journal o f Psychiatry,
159, 8 0 3 -8 1 2 .
Dawson, M . R . W. (2005). Connectionism: A hands-on ap-
proacli. M alden, M A : Bbckw ell. Deluty, R . H . (1985). Consistcncy o f asserrive. aggres-
ávc. and submissive behavior for children. Journal o f
D e Houwer, J , Thomas, S. y Baeyens, F (2001). Associa- Prsonality and Social Psychology, 4 9 ,1054-1065.
tive learning o f likcs and dislikes: A review o f 25
years o f research on human evaluadve condidoning Depuc. R A. (1979). The psyeliobiology o f the deptessitr dis-
Pycltological Bulletin, 1 2 7 ,853-869. orders: Implicationsfo r the effect o f stress. Nueva York, N Y :
Academic Press.
D e Maat, S„ Philipszoon, F, Schoevers, R , D ekker.J. y
D ; Jonghe, F (2007). Costs and benefits o f long-term Depue, R A. (1995). Neurobiological factors in perso-
psychoanalytic therapy: Changes in health care use nality and depression. European Journal o f Personality, 9,
413-439.

3 7 4 REFERENCIAS

Depue, R . A. y C ollins, P. F. (1999). Ncurobiology o f mem ory. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 97,
the structurc o f personality: Dopamine, fácilitation 883-892.
o f incentive motivation, and extraversión, Rehaviorul DeYoung. C. G.. Quilty. L C y Pctcrson, J. B. (2007).
and Rraitt Sciences, 2 2, 491 -517, Betw ecn fácets and domains: 10 aspeets o f the big five.
Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 8 8 0 -8 9 6 .
Depue, R . A. c Iacono, W. G. (1989). Neurobehavioral Di B b s, L y Forzi, M . (1999). R rfm in g a descriptive
aspeets o f affccúvc disorden. Annual R eview o f Psycho­ structure o f personality attributcs in the Italian b n -
logy, 4 0 ,4 5 7 -4 9 2 . guage: T he abridged big thrce circumplex structure.
Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology 76, 451-481.
Depue, R . A., Krauss, S. R, y Spoont, M . R . (1987). A D ick, D M . y Rose, R . J. (2002). Behavior genetics:
two-dimensional threshold model o f seasonal bipobr W hat’s new ? W hat s next? Cunent Directions in Psycho­
affecávc disorder. En D Magnusson y Ó hm an (Eds.), logical Science, 11,70-7 4 .
Psychopathology: A n internetional perspecdtr (pp 9 5 -1 2 3 ). Dickens, W. T. y Flynn, J. R . (2001). Heritability es-
O rbndo, FL: Academic Press. timates versus large environm ental effects: T h e 1Q
paradox resolved. Pychological R eview , 1 0 8 ,346-369.
Depue, R . A., Luciana, M ., Arbisi, P., C ollins, P. y EhClemente, C . C. (1981). Self-efFicacy and smoking
León, A. (1994). Dopamine and the structure o f cessaúon. Cognitive 77lerapy and Research, 5 , 175-187.
personality. R ebtion o f agonist-induced dopamine Diener, E. (1979). Deindividuation, self-awareness, and
captivity to posirive emotionality. Journal o f Personality disinliibitioii. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology,
and Social Psychology, 6 7 ,4 8 5 -4 9 8 . 3 7 ,1160-1171.
Digman, J. M . (1990). Personality structure: Emergence
Depue, R . A. y M orrone-Strupinsky, J. V. (2005). A o f the fiv e-b eto r m od el Annual R eview o f Psychology,
41, 417-440.
neurobehavioral model o f afliliative bonding: Implica- Digman, J. M . (1997). Higher-onder fáctors o f the Big
tions for conceptualizing a human trait o f affiliation. five. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psydiology 73,
BehatHoral and Brain Sciences, 28, 313-395. 1246-1256.
Depue, R . A. y Spoont, M. R . (1986). Conceptuali­ Digman, J. M . e Inouye, J. (1986). Further specification
zing a serotonin trait: A beluvioral dimensión o f o f the five robust fáctors o f personality. Journal o f Per­
constraint. A nnals o f the N ew York A cadem y o f Sciences, sonality and Social Psychology, 5 0 ,116-123.
487, 47-62. Digman, J. M . y Shmelyov, A. G. (19% ). T h e structure
Derryberry, D y Rothbart, M . K . (1997). Reactive and o f temperament and personality in Rnssian childrcn.
eflbrtful processes in the organization o f temperament. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology 7 /, 341-351.
Deivloptnent and Psychopathology 9, 633-652. Dijkstcrhuis, A. y Bargh, J. A. (2001). T h e perteption-
DeRubeis, R . J , Tang, T. Z. y B eck , A. T. (2001). behavior exprcssway. En M . P. Zanna (Ed.). Advatices
Cognitive therapy. E n Dobson, K. S. (Ed.), H andbook in experimental social psychology (Vol. 33, pp 1 -4 0 ). San
o f cognitive- behavioral therapies (2a. ed., pp 3 4 9 -3 9 2 ). Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Nueva York, N Y : Guilfotd Press. Dijkstra, P. y Buunk, B. P. (1998). Jcalousy as a function
D eSteno, D , Bardett, M . Y., Braverman, J. y Salovey, P. o f rival charactcristics: An evolutionary perspcctivc.
(2002). Sex differences in jcalou sy Evolutionary Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2 4 ,1158-1166.
mechanism or artifact o f measurement? Journal o f D iLalb, I - E y Gottcsm an, I. I. (1991). Biological and
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 8 3 ,1103-1116. genctic contributors to violence— Widom’s untold
Detcra-Wtdleigh, S. D . Bcrrettini, W H.. Goldin, L. R .. tale. Psychological Bulletin, 1 0 9 ,125-129.
Boorm an, D . Anderson, S. y Gcrshon, E. S. (1987). Dodge, K. A. (1986). A social inform ation-proccssing
Cióse linkage o f c-harvcy-ras-1 and the insulin gene model o f social competencc in children. En M . Perl-
to affcctivc disorder is rulcd out in thrce N orth mutter (Ed), Minnesota symposium on child psycho­
American pedigrees. Nature, 325, 8 0 6 -8 0 8 . logy (Vol. 18). 1lillsdale. N J: Erlbaum.
DbWall, C. N., Twenge, J. M., Gittcr, S. A. y Baumeister, !>>dgc, K. A. y C rick, N. R . (1990). Social inform ation-
R . F. (2009). It*s the thought that counts: T h e role processing bases o f aggressive behavior in children.
ofh osd le cognition in shaping aggrcssivc responses Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1 6 ,8 -2 2 .
to social exclusión. Journal o f Personality and Social Domes, G , 1leinrichs, M ., M ichel, A., Berger, C . y
Psychology, 9 6 ,45-59. I lerpertz. S. C . (2007). O xytocin improves “mind
DeYoung, C . G. (2006). I ligher-order fáctors o f the big teading” in humans. Biological Psychiatry 6 1 ,731-733.
five in a m ulti-inform ant samplc. Journal o f Prsonality
and Social Psydtology, 91, 1138-1151.
DeYoung, C . G., Sham osh, N. A., G reen, A. E.. Bravcr,
T. S. y Gray, J. R . (2009). Intellect as distinct from
openness: Difiérences revcaled by fM R I o f w orking

REFERENCIAS 375

Donncllan, M . B„ Burt, S. A., I.cvendosky, A. A., y trol convergent or disdnet predictors o f hcalth beha-
viors? Journal o f Research in Prrsonality 43, 806-814.
Klump, K. L (2008). Genes, personality. and attach- Edwards, A. L. (1957). T h e social desirability variable in
personality assessment and research. Nueva York, N Y :
m ent in adults: A muidvaríate behavioral genetic ana- Dryden.
E g eb n d .J. A., Gerhard, D S., Pauls, D L., Sussex, J. N.
lysis. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3 4 ,3 -1 6 . y Kidd, K. K. (1987). Bipolar affecdve disorders linked
to DN A markers on chrom osome 11. Nature, 325,
Donnellan, M . B., Conger, R . D. y Bryant, C . M. 783-787.
Ein-D or, T., D oron, G., Solom on, 2L, M ikulincer, M .,
(2004). T h e big five and enduring m aniages. Journal yShaver, P. R . (2010). Together in pain: Attachment
telated dyadic processes and post traumade stress dis-
c f Reseurch in Personality, 38, 481 -5 0 4 . order. Journal o f CounseÜng Psychology, 5 7 ,317-327.
Eisenberg, N. (2002). Em otion-related regulation and its
Drabman, R . S. y Spitalnik, R . (1973). Training a rclarion to quality o f social funedoning. En W. W.
Hartup y R . A. W einberg (F.ds¿ C hild psychology in ret-
retarded child as a behavioral tcaching assistant. Journal raspect and prospect: T he M innesota symposium on child psy-
dtolqgy (Vol. 32, pp. 133-171). M ahwah, N J: Erlbaum.
q f Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 4, Eisenberg, N , Fabes, R . A., Murphy, B., Karbon, M .,
Maszk, R, Smith, M „ O'Boyle, C. y Suh, K. (1994). The
269-27Z tebtions o f emotionality and regubtion to dispositional
and situadonal empathy-rebted responding. Journal o f
Dreisbach, G . y Goschke, T. (2004). H ow posidve afléct Prsonality and Social Psychology 6 6 ,776-797.
Eisenberg, N., Sp in rad .T L , Fabes, R . A., Rciser, M.,
modulates cognirive control: Reduced perseveration Cum berbnd. A., Shepard, S. A.. Valiente, C ., Losoya,
S, 11., Guthrie, I. K . y Thom pson, M . (2004). T h e
at the cost o f increased distracdbility. Jou rn al q f Experi­ rebtíons o f eflbrtful control and impulsivity to ch il-
dren’s resilieney and adjustment. Child D evdopm ent, 75,
mental Psychology: Ixarnm g, M em ory and Gognition, 30, 2 5 -4 6 .
Eiscnbcrger, R ., Arm cli, S. y P retz .J (1998). Can the
343-353. promise o f reward incrcase crearivity? Journal o f Prr-
sonality and Social Psychology, 74, 704-714.
Dulany, D. E. (1968). Awareness, rules and propositional Eiscnbcrger, R . y Rhoades, L. (2001). Incrcmental ef-
lécts o f reward on creadvity. Journal o f Personality and
control: A confrontation with S - R beluvior theory. Social Psychology, 81, 728-741.
Eisenberger, R . y Selbst, M . (1994). Does reward in -
En T. R . D ixon y D L. H orton (Eds.), lérbal behavior aease or decrease crearivity? Journal o f R rsonality and
Social Psychology, 6 6 ,1116-1127.
and general behaiior theory. Englewood C lifls, N J: Pren- Ekchammer, B. (1974). Interactionism in personality
from a historical perspecrive. Psychological Bulletin, 81,
tice- HalL 1026-1048.
Eider, G. H ., Jr. y M aclnnis, D. J. (1983). Achievement
Duncan, L. E. y R terso n , B. E. (2010). Gender and m o- inugery in womens lives from adolescence to adult-
hood. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology 45,
tivation for achicvcm cnt, aftiliarion-inrimacy, and 394-404.
Eider, G. H., Jr., Caspi, A. y Downcy, G. (1986). Pro-
powcr. En J. C . D uncan y D R . M cC reary (Eds.), blcm behavior and family rclationships: I.ifc course
and intergeneradonal themes. En A. B. Sorcnson, F.
H andbook o f gender reseurch in psychology (2a. ed., pp. Weinert, y L R Sherrod (Eds), Human development and
h e bjé course: Multidiscipknary perspectives (pp. 2 9 3 -3 4 0 ).
41-62). Nueva York, N Y : Springer. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.

D unn, J. y Plom in, R . (1990). Sepamte Uves: HTty siblings

are so different. Nueva York, N Y : Basic Books.

D unning, D , y M cEhvee, R . O. (1995). Idiosyncraric

trait definitions: Implicarions for sclf-dcscription and

social judgm ent. q f Personality and Social Psy-

diology 68, 9 3 6 -9 4 6 .

Dw eck, C. S. y Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive

approach to motivation and personality. Psychological

Revietv, 95, 2 5 6 - 2 7 3

Eagle, M . N. (1984). Recent developments in psychoanalysis:

A critical evaluador!. Nueva York, N Y : M cG raw -H ill.

Eaves, L. J , Eysenck, H . J. y M ardn, N. G. (1989). Genes,

culture, and personality: An empirical appraich. San Diego,

CA: Academic Press.

Eberhart, N. K. y 1{animen, C. L (2009). Interpersonal

predictors o f stress generadon. Prsonality and Social

Pychology Bulletin, 35, 5 4 4 -5 5 6 .

Ebstein, R . R, N ovick, O., Umansky, R , Priel, B.,

Osher, Y., Blaine, D , Bennett, E. R ., Nemanov, L.,

Katz, M . y Bclmaker, R . H. (19% ). Dopamine D 4 re­

ceptor (D 4D R ) exon III polymorphism associatcd

with the human personality trait o f novelty secking.

Nature Genetics, 12, 7 8 -8 0 .

Edmonds, G. W., Bogg, T. y Roberts, B. W. (2009). Are

personality and behavioral measures o f impulse con­

37 6 REFERENCIAS

Elliot, A. J. (2005). A conceptual history o f the achieve- congrucncc: Two modcls o f rcciprocal interactionism.
m cnt goal construct. En A. J. Elliot y C . S. Dweck Journal p f Personahty and Social Psychology 51, 815-826.
(Eds.), H andbook o f competente and m otiw tion (pp 5 2 - Emmons. R . A. y K in g. L A. (1988). C on Hice among
72). Nueva \brk, N Y : Guilford Press. personal strivings: Immediate and long-term implica-
tionsfor psychological and physical well-being. Journal
Elliot, A. J. y Harackiewicz, J. M . (1994). Goal setting, p f Personality and Social Psychology, 5 4 ,1040-1048.
achievement orientation, and intrinsic motivadon: A Emmons, R . A , King, L. A. y Sheldon, K. (1993). Goal
mediational analysis. Journal o f Personality and Social conflict and the self-regulation o f action. E n D M.
Psychology, 66, 9 6 8 -9 8 0 . W egner y j. W. Peimebaker (Eds.), H andbook p f mental
control (pp 528-551). Englewood ClifFs, N J: Prentice-
Elliot, A. J. y Harackiewicz, J. M . (19% ). Approach and HalL
avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: Endler, N. S., y Magnusson, D. (1976). Intenxtional psy-
A mediational analysis. Journal o f Personality and Social dtology and personality. Washington, D C : Hemisphere.
Psychology, 7 0 ,461-475. Entwisle, D R . (1972). To dispel fántasies about fántasy
hased measures o f achievement motivation. Psychologi­
Elliot, A. J. y Maier, M . A. (2007). Color and psycho­ cal Bulletin, 77, 377-391.
logical luncdoning. G inent Directions in Psychological Epstcin, L, H ., Saclcns, B. E.. M yers, M . D , y Vito, D.
Science, 16, 2 5 0 -2 5 4 . (1997). Effeets o f decreasing sedentary behaviors on
activity choice in obese children. Health Psychology
Elliot, A. J., iMaier, M . A., Binser, M . J,, Friedman, R ., y 1 6 ,107-113.
Rrkrun, R . (2009). T h e effect o f red on avoidance Epstein, S. (1985). T h e iinplications o f cogmtive-expe-
behavior in achievement contexts. Persottality and S o­ riential self theory for research in social psychology
cial Psychology Bulletin, 3 5 ,365-375. and personality. Journalfo r the T heory o f Social Behainor,
15 ,283-310.
Elliot, A. J., Maier, M . A., M oller, A. C ., Friedman, R . Epstein, S. (1990). Cognitive-experiential self-thcory.
y M einhardt.J. (2007). C olor and psychological En L. Rrrvin (Ed.), H andbook o f personality: Theory
fúnctioning: The effect o f red on performance attain- and research (pp 165-192). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford
m cnt. fourtuil o f Experimental Psycholcgy: G eneral, 136, Ress.
154-168. Epstein, S. (1994). Integration o f the cognitive and the
psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49,
Elliot, A. \ y McGregor, H. A. (2001). A 2 x 2 achieve­ 709-724.
m ent goal framcw’ork. Jn m ia l o f Personality and Social Epstein, S., Lipson, A., Holstcin, C . y Huh, E. (1992).
Psychology, 8 0 , 501 -519. Irrational reactions to negative outeomes: Evidence
for tw o conceptual systems. Journal o f Personality and
Elliot, A. J. y Sheldon, K. M . (1997). Avoidance Social Psychology, 6 2 ,328-339.
achievement motivadon: A personal goals analysis. Erdelyi, M . H . (1985). Psychoanalysis: Ereud’s cognitive
Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 7 3 ,171-185. psychology. Nueva York, N Y : Freenun.
Erdelyi, M . H. (2006). T h e unified theory o f repression.
FJliot, A. J. y Thrash, T. M . (2002). Approach-avoidance Behaiñoral and Brain Sciences, 2 9 ,499-551.
motivadon in personality: Approach and avoidance Ericsson. K. A. y Sim ón, H . A. (1993). Piotocol analysis:
temperaments and goals. Journal o f Personality and So­ Ifrbal reports as dita (Rev. ed.). Cambridge, M A : M IT
cial Psychology, 8 2, 804-8 1 8 . Ress.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). C hídhood and society (la. ed.).
Elliott, E. S. y Dweck, C . S. (1988). Goals: An approach Nueva York, N Y : Norton.
to motivation and achievement. Journal p f Personality Erikson, E. H . (1963). CM dhood and society (2a. ed.).
and Social Psychology, 54, 5 -1 2 . Nueva York, N Y : N orton.
Erikson, E. H . (1% 4). ¡nsigltí and icsponsibility. Nueva
Ellis, A. E. (1987). T h e impossibility o f achieving con- \brk, N Y : Norton.
sistently good mental health. American Psycltolqgist, 42, Erikson, E. H . (1% 8). Identity: Youth and crisis. Nueva
364-375. Y>rk, N Y : Norton.
Erikson, E. H . (1974). Dimettsions p f a new identity.
Elman, J L. (2005). C onnectionist m odcls o f cognitive Nueva York, N Y : Norton.
development: W here next? Tretids in Cognitive Sciences,
9 , 112-117.

Enunons, R . A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach
to personality and subjective w ell-being. Jou rn al p f
Personality and Social Psychology, 5 1 ,1058-1068.

Finmons, R A y Diener, E. (1986). Situation selection

as a moderator o f response consistency and stability.
Journal p f Personality and Social Psyeholcgy, 5 1 ,1013-1019.
Enunons, R . A., Diener, E. y Larsen, R . J. (1986).
Choice and avoidance ofeveryday situations and affect

REFERENCIAS 377

Erikson. E. H . (1982). The lijé cycle com pleted: A revietv. Eysenck. H .J. y Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). M anual c f
Nueva \brk, N Y : Norton. the Eysenck R rsonality Questiontutire. San Diego.
CA: EdITS.
Ernst, C. y Angst, J. (1983). B irth onder: Its infiuence on
personality. Berlín. Alemania: Springer-Vferbg. Eysenck, H . J y Eysenck, S. B. G. (1976). Psychoticism as
a dimensión o fpersonality. London, England: Hodder y
Esterson, A. (1993). Seduedve m irage: A n exploraron o f the Stoughton.
work o f Sjgtm nd Freud. Chicago, IL: O pen C ourt.
Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L , Gállese, V. y Rizzolatti, G. (2000).
Esterson, A. (1998). Jeñ rey Masson and Freud’s seduc- Visuomotor neurons: Ambiguity o f the dischargc or
tion theory: A new feble based on oíd myths. History o f Vnotor' pcrccption? biternationaljou n ial o f Psycltoplrysio-
the Human Sciences, 11, 1-21. logy, 3 5 ,165-177.

Ewart, C. K. (1978). Sclf-observation in natural envi­ Fairhairn, W. R . D (1954). A n object relations theory o f per-
ronments: Reactive effects o f behavior dcsirability vnality. Nueva \brk. N Y : Basic Books.
and goal-setting. Cognitiiv Therapy and Research, 2,
39-56. Fairhanks, L. A. (2001). Individual differences in re-
sponse to a stranger: Social impulsivity as a dimensión
Exner, J E., Jr. (1974). T he Rorschach systems. Nueva York, o f temperament in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus
N Y : G ruñe y Stratton. aethiops sahaeus). Journal o f Comparativo Psychology 115,
22-28.
Exner, J E .,Jr. (1993). The Rorschach: A comprehensive Sys­
tem : Vol. 1. Basicfoundations (3a. cd.). Nueva York, N Y : Faraone, S. V, Taylor, L y Tsuang, M . (2002). T h e m ole­
Wiley. cular gmctics o f schizophrcnia: An emerging conscnsus.
Expert R ev iew in Molecular Medicine, 23. Recuperado
Eysenck, H . J (1952). T he scientific study o fpersonality. de www. expertreviews. org/02004751 h. htm
Nueva \brk. N Y : Macmillan.
Farrar, A. M ., Pereira, M ., Vebsco, F., Hockemeyer, J ,
Eysenck. H . J (1961). T h e effects o f psychotherapy. En Müller, C. E. y Sabm one, J. D. (2007). Adenosine
11. J. Eysenck (Ed.), IL n dbook c f abnom tal psychology. A2A receptor antagonism reverses the effects o f
Nueva Ybrk, N Y : Basic Books. dopamine receptor antagonism on instrumental
cutput and effort-rcbtcd choice in the rat: Implications
Eysenck, H .J. (1964aJ Crim e and personality. Boston, for studics o f psychomotor slowing. Psychopharmaco-
M A: Hougliton Mifflin. logy, 191, 579-586.

Eysenck, H .J. (1964b). Involuntary rest pauses in tap- Feathcr, N. T. (1%1). T h e rebtionship o f persistencc at a
ping as a fünction o f drive and personality. Rrceptual task to expectations o f success and achicvement rebted
and M otor Stills, 1 8 ,173-174. motivation. Journal o f A bnom tal and Social Psycltology, 63,
552-561.
Eysenck, H . J (1967). T he biological basis c f personality
Spriitgfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Feeney, B. C . (2004). A secure base: R^sponsive support
o f goal strivings and exploration in adult intímate re-
Eysenck, H . J (1970). lit e structurc o f human personality btionships. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 87,
P a. ed.). London, England: M ethuen. 631 -6 4 8 .

Eysenck, H . J (1975). lit e inequality o f man. San Diego, Fccncy, B. C. (2006). An attachment theory pcrspecdvc
CA: EdITS. on the interpby between intrapersonal and interper­
sonal proccsses. En K. D Vohs y E. J Finkcl (Eds.), S elf
Eysenck, H . J (1983). Psychophamiacology and perso­ and irLaiotisinps (pp 133—159). Nueva Yoric, N Y : Guilford
nality. En W. Jankc (F.d.), Responsc turiability to psycho- ftess.
tropic drugs. Londres, Inglaterra: Pergamon Press.
Feeney, B. C . (2007). T he dependeney paradox in cióse
Eysenck, H . J (1986). M odcls and paradigms in perso­ rebrionships: Accepting dependence promotes inde­
nality research. En A. Anglcitncr, A. Furnham. y G. penden ce. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psychology
Vin 1 leck (Eds.), Rrsonality psychology in Europe, Vol 2 : 9 2 ,268-285.
Cunen! trends and contra>ersies (pp 2 1 3 -2 2 3 ). Lisse, H ol­
anda: Swets y Zeitlinger. Feeney, B. C . y Cassidy, J. A. (2003). Reconstructivo
memory rebted to adolescent-parent conflict interac-
Eysenck, H . J (1992). Four ways five fectors are not rions: T h e infiuence ofattachment-rtbted representations
basic Rrsonality and Individual Differcnces, 13, 667-673. on im m ediate percepdons and changos in percep-
dons over time. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social
Eysenck, H . J (1993). C o m m en t on Goldberg. Am eri­ Rychology, 85. 945-955.
can Psychologist, 4 8 ,1299-1300.

Eysenck, H . J (Ed.). (1981). A modei for personality.
Berlín: Alemania: Springcr-Vfcrbg.

Eysenck, H . J y Eysenck. M . W. (1985). Rrsonality and

individual dijjércnccs: A natural Science approach. Nueva

Vbrk, N Y : Plenum Press.

37 8 REFERENCIAS

Fccncy, B. C , Cassidy, J. y R am os-M arcusc, F. (2008). interpreta don o f subsequent, unrcbtcd stimuli. Journal
The gencralization o f attachment reprcsentations to f Experim ental Social Psychology 4 1 ,182-191.
ncw social situations: Predicdng behavior during ini­ finkel, E. J. y Cam pbell. W. K. (2001). Sclf-control and
cial interactions w ith strangers. Journal o f Personality and accommodarion in cióse rebtionships: An interdepen-
Social Psychology, 9 5 ,1481-1498. dence analysis. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology,
81. 263-277.
Fecney, B. C . y Collins, N. L. (2001). Prcdictors o f care­ fischer, M . J. (2010). A longitudinal examinadon o f the
giving in adult intímate rcladonships: An attachment role o f stereotype threat and racial climate on college
thcoredcal perspecrivc. Journal c f Prrsonality and Social outeomes for minorides at elite insritudons. Social Psy­
Psychology, 8 0 , 972-9 9 4 . chology o f Education, 13, 19-40.
fisher, S. (1973). T heJóm ale orgasm. Nueva York. N Y :
Fecney. B. C . y Collins. N. L. (2003). Morivations
Ibr caregiving in adult intímate relarionships: Basic Books.
Influences on caregiving behavior and relationship fisher, S. y Greenberg, R . P. (1977). T h e scientific credibi-
funcdoning. Prrsonality and Social Psychology Bullehn, 29,
950-968. lity f EreucTs theories and tlierapy. Nueva \brk, N Y : Basic
Books.
fteney. R C y Thrush R L (2010): Rebtionsiúp influen­ fiske, D W. (1949). Consistency o f the factorial struc-
ces on exploration in adulthood: T h e characteristics tures o f persoiulity ratings from different sources. Jour­
and function o f a secute b is e . Journal c f Prrsonality and nal o f Abnorm al and Social Psychology, 4 4 ,3 2 9 -3 4 4 .
Social Psychology, 9 8, 57-7 6 . fiske, S. T. y Taylor, S. E. (1984). Social cognition. R e a -
ding, M A : Addison-Wesley.
Feeney, J. A. y Noller, P. (1990). Attachm ent style as a fitzsimons, G. M. y Bargh, J. A. (2003). Thinking o f
predictor o f adult románric rebtionships. Journal c f Per­ you: N on-conscious pursuit o f interpersoiul goals as-
sonality and Social Psychology, 5 8 ,281-291. socbted with reladonship paruiers. Journal o f Prrsonality
and Social Psychology, 8 4 ,148-164.
Fehr, E. y Gáchter, S. (2002). Altruisdc punishment in fitzsimons, G . M . y Bargh, J. A. (2004). Automatic self-
humans. Nature, 4 1 5 ,137-140. regubtion. E n R F. Baumeister y K . D Vohs (Eds.),
H andbook c f self-rcgulation: Research, theory and applica-
Rringold, A. (1992). Gender differences in ñute selec- íon s (pp 151-170. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press.
rion preferences: A test o f the parental investment Fbndcrs, J. P. (1968). A review o f research on imitativo
modeL Psychological Bullerin, 1 1 2 ,125-139. behavior. Pychological Bulletin, 6 9 ,316-337.
Fleeson, W. (2001). Toward a structurc- and processin-
Fekken, G. C. y Holden, R . R (1992). Response tegrated view o f personality: Traits as density distribu
lateney evidence for viewing persoiulity traits as tions o f States. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychol-
schenu indicators. Jou rn al o f Research in Prrsonality 26, ogy 8 0 ,1011-1027.
103-1201 Fleeson, W. (2004). M oving personality beyond the
person-situation debate. Current Directions in Psycho­
Feldnun, F. (1968). Results o f psychoanalysis in clinic logical Science, 1 3 ,83-87.
a s e assignments.JbMr/id/ c f the American Psychoanalytic Fleeson, W., Leicht, C . (2006). O n dclincating and in-
Association, 16, 274-3 0 0 . tegrating the study o f variability and stability in per­
sonality psychology: Interpersonal trust as illustration.
Fcldman, R „ Wellcr, A., Zagoory-Sharon, O. y Levinc, Journal f Research in Prrsonality 40, 5 -2 0 .
A. (2007). Evidence for a neuroendocrinological Fleeson, W.. M abnos, A. B. y Achille, N. M. (2002). An
foundadon o f human afliliadon: Plasma oxytocin intraindividual process approach to the rcbtionship
levels across pregnaney and the postpartum period betw een extraversión and positivo affect: Is acting
predict m other-infant bonding. Psychological Science, 18, cxtravrrtcd as “good” as being extraverted? Journal o f
965-970. Rrrsonality and Social Psychology, 8 3 ,1409-1422.
Flink, C., Boggiano, A. K. y Barrctt. M . (1990). C o n -
Fellous, J - M . y Arbib, M . A. (Eds.). (2005). W ho needs trolling teaching strategies: U nderm ining childrerís
an oion s? T he brain meets the robot. Nueva York. N Y : self-dctermination and performance. Journal f Persona-
Oxford Univcrsity Press. Sty and Social Psychology 59, 916-924.
Florian, V., M ikulincer, M . y 1lirschberger, G. (2002).
Fcnigstcin, A., Schcicr, M . F y Buss. A. H. (1975). Public T he anxiety-buflering function o f cióse rebtionships:
and prívate sclf-consciousncss: Assessment and
theory. Journal o f Consulting and C linical Psychology, 43,
522-527.

Férguson, M . J. (2008). O n becoming ready to pursue a
goal you don’t knovv you have: EffectS o f non cons-
dous goals on evaluative ra d in ess. Journal c f PrrsotuÜty
and Social Psydtology 9 5 ,1268-1294.

Ferguson, M. J„ Bargh, J. A. y Nayak, D A. (2005).
Aftcr-affects: How automatic evaluadons influence the

REFERENCIAS 3 7 9

Evidence that rclationship com m innent acts as a ter­ Frank. M .J , Sccbergcr, L C y (TRcilly, R . C. (2004).
ror managcmcnt mcchanism. Journal o f Personality and By carrot or by srick: Cognidve rcinforcemcnt lear-
Social Psychology, 8 2, 5 2 7 -5 4 2 . ning in Parkinsonism. Science. 3 0 6 ,1940-1943.
Flynn, F. J. (2005). I laving an opcn inind: T h e impact
o f opemiess to experience on interracial attitudes and Frankl, V. E. (1% 9). T h e doctor and the soul. Nueva York,
impression fbrmation. Journal o f Personality and Social N Y : Bantam.
Pychology, 88, 816—826.
Foa, E. B. y Meadows, E. A. (1997). Psychosocial treat- French, E. G. (1955). Som e characteristics o f achieve-
ments for post-trauma de stress disorder: A cridca m ent morivadon.Jou rn al q f Experim ental Psychology, 50,
review. Annual R eview q f Psychology 4 8 ,4 4 9 -4 8 0 . 232-236.
Fodor, E. M . y W ick, D P. (2009). Need for power and
aficcdvc responso to negative audience rcaction to an Freud, A. (1966). T he ego and the mechanisms q f defense
extemporaneous speech. Journal o f Research in Personality, (Ed. Rrv). Nueva Y>rk, N Y : International Univcrsiries
43, 721-726. FVess.

Ford, D H . (1987). Humans as self-constructmg living Sys­ Freud, S. (1933). N ew introductory lectures on psyclioanalysis
(W. J. H . Sprott, ’lrans.). Nueva York, N Y : N orton.
tems: A det>elopttienlal perspective on behavior and persotuility.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Freud, S. (1936). T he problem q f anxiety (H . A. Bunker,
Fowles, D C . (1980). T h e three arousal model: Implica- Trans.). Nueva York, N Y : N orton. (Trabajo original
tions o f Gray’s tw o-factor learning theory for heart publicado en 1926).
ratc, dcctrodcrm al acdvity, and psychopathy. Psycho-
physiology, 17, 87-104. Freud, S. (1949). An oudine q fpsyclioanalysis (J. Strachey,
Fox, N. A. y Davidson, R . J. (1988). Pattcrns o f brain Trans.). Nueva York, N Y : N orton. (Trabajo original
dectrical acdvity during facial signs o f emorion in publicado en 1940).
10-m onth-old infánts. D evdopm ental Psyclvlogy, 24,
230-236. Freud, S (1953X T h e interpretarion o f dreams» E n J
Fraley, R . C . (2002). Attachm ent stability from infáney Strachey (Ed), ’lh e standard edition q f the complete psycho-
to adulthood: Meta analysis and dynamic modeling bgical works o f Sigmund Ereud (Vols. 4 and 5). Londres,
o f developmental mechanisms. Prsonality and Social Inglaterra: Hogarth Press. (Trabajo original publicado
Pychology Review, 6,123-151. en 1900).
Fraley, R . C , Garner, J. P. y Shaver, P. R . (2000). Adult
attachment and the dcfcnsive regulation o f attendon fteu d , S. (1955). Beyond the pleasure principie. En
and m em ory: Exam ining the role o f preempdve and J Strachey (Ed.), T he standard edition o f the complete
postemptive defcnsive processes. Journal q f Personality psychological works o f Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18). Londres,
and Social Psychology 79, 816-826. Inglaterra: Hogarth Press. (Trabajo original publicado
Fraley, R . C . y Shaver, P. R . (1998). A irp ort separations: en 1920).
A naturalisde study o f adult attachment dynamics in
separadng couples. Journal o f Personality and Social Psy- Freud, S. (1959). Inhibitions. symptoms and anxiety.
chology 75,1198-1212. En J. Strachey (Ed.), 'Ilic stand.¡rd edition o f the complete
Frank, E. y Brandst.ttcr, V. (2002). Approach versus psydiolqgical works o f Sigmund Freud (VoL 20). Londres,
avoidancc: D iffrrcnt types o f com m itm ent in intímate Inglaterra: Hogarth Ptess. flrahajo original publicado
relationships. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology en 1926).
8 2 ,208-221.
Frank, M . J. y Claus, E. D. (2006). Anatom y o f a Freud, S. (1960). Psychopathology o f everyday life. En
decisión: Striato-orbitofrontal interaedons in rein- J Strachey (Ed.), T he standard edition q f the complete
forcement learning, decisión making, and reversal
Psychological R eview , 113,3 0 0 -3 2 6 . psychological works q f Sigmund Freud (Vol. 6). Londres,
Frank, M . J. y (VRcilly, R . C. (2006). A mechanisdc
account o f striatal dopaminc funedon in human Inglaterra: I logarth Press. (Trabajo original publicado
cognition: Psychopharmacological studies with en 1901).
cabcrgoline and halopcridol. Behavioral Neurascience, Freud. S. (1962). ’lh e ego and the id. Nueva York, N Y :
120, 497-517. Norton, flrahajo original publicado en 1923).
Freund, A. M . y Baltes, P. B. (2002). Life-m anage ment
strategies ofselection , opdmization, and compen-
sadon. M easurem ent by self-report and construct
validity. Journal o f Personality and Social Psyitology 82,
642-662.
Freyd.J. J. (1987). Dynamic mental representarions.
Pychological Revietv, 94, 4 2 7 -4 3 8 .
Freyd.J. J. (19% ). Betrayal trauma: 'lite legie offorgetting
dtildhood abuse. Cambridge, M A : 1larvard University
Ress.

3 8 0 REFERENCIAS

Fricdman, L. J. (1999) Identity's architect: A biography o f Gallistcl, C. R . (1980). The organization o f action: A ttav
E rik H . Erikson. Nueva York, N Y : Scribncr.
synthesis. 1lillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
Friese, M. y Hofm ann, W. (2009). Control me or I will Ganellcn, R . J. (19% ). Comparing the diagnostic cffi-
control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guid-
ance o f behavior. Journal o f Research in Prsonality, 45, deney o f the M M P M I , M C M 1-II, and Rorschach: A
795-805. review Journal o f P rsonality Assessment, 6 7 ,219-243. Gan-
gestad, S. W. y Simpson, J. A. (2000). T h e evolution
Fujita, K .. Gollwitzer, P. M . y O ettingen, G. (2007). o f human mating: Trade-offi and strategic pluralism.
Mindsets and pre-conscious open-niindedness to Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 573-587.
incidental inform ation. Jou rn al o f Experim ental Social Gangestad, S. W. y Snyder, M . (1985). ‘T o car ve nature
Pychology, 4 3 ,48-61. at its jo in ts ": O n the existence o f discrete cbsses in
personality. Pycltological Revietv, 92, 317-349.
Fujita, K.., Trope, Y , Liberm an, N. y Leven-Sagi, M . Garcia, J. y Koelling, R . A. (1% 6). R cbtion o f cue to
(2006). Construal levels and self-controL Jou rn al o f Per­ consequence in avoidance leam ing. Pycltortomic Science,
sonality and Social Psychology, 9 0 , 351-567. 4 ,123-124.
Gaidner, H . (1985). T he tnind's rtew Science: A Itistory c f the
Fukuyama, F. (2002). Our posthurnan futuro: Consequcnces ccgttitive revolution. Nueva York, N Y : Basic Books.
o f the biotcclinolqgy revolution. Nueva York, N Y : Forrar, Garver Apgar. C E , Gangestad, S. W , Thom hill, R ,
Straus, y Giroux. Millcr, R D y O lp .) J. (2006) Major histocompatibility

Fulford, D , Johnson, S. L., Lbbre, M . M . y Carver, C . S. complcx alíeles, sexual irsponsivity and unfáithftilness in
(2010). Pushing and coasting in dynamic goal pursuit: tomantic couples. Psyholcgical Science, 17,8 3 0 -835.
Coasting is attenuated in bip obr disorder. Psychological Gauthicr, J. y Ladouccur, R . (1981). T h e influcnce o f
Science, 2 1 ,1021-1027. self-efficacy reports on performance. Behavior Therapy
12, 436-439.
Funder, D C. (1991). Global traits: A nco-AUportian ap- Gccn, R G. (1998). Aggrcssion and antisocbl behavior.
proach to personality. Pycltological Science, 2 , 31-39. En D T Gilbert, Sl T. Fiske, y G Lindzcy (Eds). T he
handbook o f social psycltdcgy (Vol. 2, 4th ed„ pp. 317-
Funder, D C. (2001). Persoiulity. Annual R eview c f Psy­ 356). Boston, M A: McGraw-1 lili
chology, 5 2 ,197-221. G een, R . G., Stoim er, D. y Shope, G. L (1975). T h e fá-
alitation o f aggrcssion by aggression: Evidence
Funder, D C y Block, J. (1989). T h e role o f ego-con­ against the catharsis hypothesis. Journal o f Personality and
trol. ego-resiliency, and IQ in deby o f gratificaron in Social Psychology, 3 1 ,7 2 1 -7 2 6 .
adolescence. Journal c f Prsonality and Social Psychology, Gelhorn, H ., Hartman, C ., Sakai.J., M ikulich-G ilb-
5 7 ,1041-1050. ertson, S., Stallings, M ., Young, S., et al. (2009). A n
item response theory analysis o f D S M - I V conduct
Funder, D C ., Block, J. H . y Block, J. (1983). D eby disorder. Jou rn al c f the American Acadetny o f C hild and
o f gratification: Some longitudinal personality Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 4 2 - 5 0
correhtes .Jou rnal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 44, Gentile, D A.. Anderson, C . A., \likawa, S., Ihori, N.,
1198-1213. Saleem, M ., M ing, L K., et al. (2009). T h e effects o f
prosocial video games on prosocial behaviors: Inter­
Funder, D C. y Colvin, C . R . (1991). Explorations in national evidence from correbtional, longitudinal, and
behavioral connstency: Properties o f persons, situa- experimental studies. Personality and Social Psychology
tions, and behaviors. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Bulletin, 3 5 ,752-763.
Psychology, 6 0 , 773-794. Gcorgc. D T., Umhau, J C , Phillips, M . ^ t Emmela. D ,
Ragan, P. W., Shoaf, S. E y R iw lings, R . R (2001).
Funder, D C. y Ozcr, D J. (1983). Behavior as a func- Serotonin. tcstosteronc, and alcohol in the ctiology o f
rion o f the situation. Jbwnw/ o f Prsonality and Social Psy­ domestic violencc. Pydtiatry Research, 104, 27-37.
chology 4 4 ,107-112. Gcrst, M . S. (1971) Symbolic coding processes in obser\-a-
tional leam ing. Journal c f Prrsonality and Social Psycho­
Furr, R M . y Funder, D C . (2004). Situational sim ib- logy, 19, 7 -2 7 .
rity and behavioral consistcncy: Subjcctive, objective, G ian cob, P. R . (2004). Executive functioning and
variable-centcrcd, and pcrson-centcred approaches. alcohol-rebted aggression. Journal o/A bnortnal Psycho­
Journal c f Research in Prrsomility 38, 421 -447. logy 113, 541-555.

Gable. S. L , R ris, H. T. y Elliot, A. J. (2000). Behavioral
activation and inhibition in cveryday lifr. Journal c f
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 7 8 ,1135-1149.

Gacsaly, S. A. y Borges, C . A. (1979). T h e male physiquc
and behavioral expectancies. Journal o f Psydtology 101,
97-102.

Gállese, V. (2001). T h e “shared manifbld" hypothesis:
From inirror neurons to empathy. Journal c f Conscious-
ness Studies, 8 , 33-50.

REFERENCIAS 381

Gigprcnzcr, G. y Goldstcin, D G. (19% ). Rcasoning the human crcatureliness. Jou rn al o f Experim ental Psycho­
logy: G eneral, 130, 427-435.
6 st and frugal way. Models o f bounded rationality. Goldfield, G. S. y F.pstcin, L. H. (2002). Can fruits and
\cgetables and activitics substitute for snack foods?
Pychological Review , 103, 650-669. Health Psychology, 21, 2 9 9 -3 0 3 .
G ilbcrt, S. F. y F.pcl. D. (2009). Ecolcgical developmental Goldfried, M . R . y Davison, G. C . (1976). Clinical
behavior therapy. Nueva York, N Y : H olt, R ineh art, y
biology: íntegratirg epigenetics, medicine, and civhiñon. Winston.
Sundcrbnd, M A: Sinaucr Associates. Goldianiond, I. (1976). Self-reinforcem ent. Jou rn al o f A p­
Giltay. E. J . Kamphuis. M . H ., Kalm ijn, S., Zitm an, F. plied Behavior Analysis, 9 , 509-514.
G. y K rom hout, D (2006). Dispositional optimism and Gtoldstein, S. E„ Chesir-Teran, D. y M cFaul, A. (2008).
the risk o f candiovascubr death: T h e Zutphen elderly Proñles and correbtes o f rebóonal aggression in
study. Archives o f Intem al M edicine, 166, 431 -436. youngadults’ rom ántic rebtionships. Journal ofY outh
Gbssm an, N. S. y Andersen. S. M . (1999). Activating and Adolescents, 37, 251-265.
transfrrence without consciousness: Using significant Gollwitzer, P. M . (1999). Implementation intentions:
odier representations to go beyond what is sublitni- Strong effeets o f simple plans. American Psycholcgist, 54,
nally given. Journal c f Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 493-503.
1146-1162. Gollwitzer, P. M , y Brandst.tter, V. (1997). Im plem enta-
Q u e, P., W ilson, S., C oupbnd, N., Ball, D y N utt, D.
(1995). T h e relationship between benzodiazepine tion intentions and eífective goal pursuit.^wnw/ o f
receptor sensitivity and n eu io ú cism . Journal ofA nxiety Prsonality and Social Psychology 7 3 ,186-199.
Gosling, S. D (2001). From m ice to men: W hat can we
Disorders, 9 , 33-45. learn about personality from animal research? Psycho-
Goddard, A. W., M asón, G. F., A Imai, A ., R othm an, bgical Bulletin, 1 2 7 ,4 5 -8 6 .
Gosling, S. D (2008). Snoop: W hat your stu ffsays about
D L , Behar, K . L , PetrofF, O. A. C ., Charney, D. S. y y>u. Nueva York, N Y : Basic Books.
Krystal, J. H. (2001). Reductions in occipital cortex Gotlib, L H. (1983). Percepúon and recall o f interper-
GABA levels in panic disorder detected with H - sonal feedback: Negarive bias in depression. Cognitive
Therapy and Research, 7 ,3 9 9 -4 1 2 .
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Archives c f General Gottesman, I. I. y Shiclds, J. (1972). Schizophrenia and ge-
P ychiatry 58, 556-561. netics. Nueva York, N Y : Academic Press.
Goldberg, A. (Ed.). (1985). Pogress in s e lfpsychology (Vol. Govorun, O., Fucgcn, K. y Payne, B. K. (2006). Sterco-
1). Nueva York, N Y : Guilfbrd Press. types focus defensive projcction. Prsonality and Social
Goldberg, L. R . (1981). Language and individual diffe­ Pychology Bulletin, 32,7 8 1 -793.
rences: T h e search for universals in personality Gracc, A. A. (2010). Animal models o f schizophrenia:
lexicons. E n L. W heeler (Ed.), Retncw o fpersonality and Focus on hippocampal disruption o f dopamine Sys­
social psychology (VoL 2, pp 141-165). Beverly Hills, tem regubrion. En W. F. Gattaz, y G. Busatto (F.ds.),
Adwnces in Schizophrenia Research 2 0 0 9 (pp 175-191).
CA: Sage. Nueva \brk, N Y : Springer.
Goldberg, L. R . (1982). From ace to zombie: Som e ex - Grammcr, K. yThornhill, R . (1994). Human facial at-

plorations in the bnguage o f personality. En C . D tracrivcncss and sexual sclection: T h e role o f symme-
Spiclberger y j. N. Butcher (Eds.), Adw nces in personality try and averageness. Journal o f Comparativo Psychology
assessment (Vol. 1). Hillsdalc, N J: Erlbaum. 108,2 3 3 -2 4 2 .
Goldberg, L. R . (1993a). T h e structure o f personality Cray, J. (1992). Men are from Mars, tvomen ate from Wnus:
traits: Vertical and horizontal aspeets. En H C . Fundcr, A practical guidefo r im provitg contmunication and getting
R . Parkc, C. Tomlinson-Kcascy, y K. Widaman (Eds.), uhat you want in your relañonships. Nueva York, N Y :
Studying Uva thtough tim e: Approaches to personality and I brpcrCollins.
drvelopment (pp 169-188). W ashington, D C : American Gray, J. A. (1982). T h e neuropsychology o f anxiety: An
Pychological Association enquiry into the functions o f the septo-hippocampal
systcm. Nueva York, N Y : Oxford University Press.
Goldberg, I.. R . (1993b). T h e structure o f phcnotypic
personality traits. American Psycholcgist, 48, 2 6 -3 4 . Gray, J. A. (1987). Perspectives 011 anxiety and impulsi-

Goldcnbcrg, J. I - , Pyszczynski, T.. Grccnbcrg, J. y vity: A commentary. Journal q f Research in Prsonality, 21,
Solomon, S. (2000). Flccing the body: A terror man- 493-509.
agement perspective on the problcm o f human cor-
porcality. Personality and Social Psychology Reviow, 4,
200-218.

Goldcnberg, J. L„ Pyszczynski, T., G rccnbcrg, J., Solo­
mon, S.. Kluck, B. y Cornw ell, R . (2001). I am not an
animal: M ortality salience, disgust. and the denial o f

38 2 REFERENCIAS

Cray, J. A. (1990). Brain systems that medíate both Grcenc, D. L. y W inter, D. G. (1971). Motives, involve-
emotion and cognition. Cognidon and F.morion, 4, ments, and leadership among B b ck college students.
269-288. Journal o f Personality, 3 9 ,319-332.

Cray, J. A. (1991). T h e ncuropsychology o f tempera­ Greenwald, A. G., y Baiuji, M . R . (1989). T h e self as a
ment. E n J Strebu y A. Angleitner (Eds.), Hxpionitions m em ory system: Powerful, but ordinary. Journal p f Per-
in temperament:International perspectives on theory and nuu- sonality and Social Psychology, 57, 41-5 4 .
surement (pp 105-128). Nueva York, N Y : Plenum
Ress. Greenwald, A. G., Banaji. M. R .. Rudm an, L. A.,
Furnham, S. D , Nosek, B. A. y M ellott, D. S. (2002).
Gray. J. A. (1994a). Personality dimensions and em o- A unified theory o f implicit attitudes, stereotypes,
rion systems. En P. Ekm an y R . J. Davidson (Eds.), Tlte self-esteem, and self-concept. Psychological Review,
tuture o f em otion: FundamentaI questions (pp 329-331). 109, 3 -2 5 .
Nueva York, N Y : Oxford University Ress.
Greenwald, A. G., M cG hee, D E. y Schwartz, J L. K.
Gray, J. A. (1994b). T h ree fundamental em otion systems. (1998). M easuring individual differences in implicit
E n P. Ekman y R . J. Davidson (Eds.), Tlte nature o f em o­ cognition: T h e implicit association test.Journal o f
tion: Fundam ental questions (pp 243-247). Nueva York, Personality and Social Psychology, 7 4 ,1464-1480.
N Y : Oxford University Ress.
Greenwald, A. G., M cG hee, D E. y Schw artz, J. L. K .
Gray, J. D y Silver, R . C. (1990). Opposite sides o f the
same ooin: Form er spouses’ divergent perspecüves in (2008). M easuring individual differences in implicit
coping with their divorce. Journal o f Personality and cognition: T h e Implicit Association Test. E n R . H.
Social Psychology, 5 9 ,1180-1191. Fazio y R E. Petty (Eds.), Attitudes: T heir structure,
Junction, and consequences (pp 109-131). Nueva York,
Graziano, W. G. y Eisenberg, N. H . (1999). Agreeable- N Y : Psychology Press.
ness as a dimensión o f personality. E n R . H ogan, J. Greenwald, A. G. y Pratkanis, R . A. (1984). T h e self. En
Johnson, y S. Briggs (Eds.), H andbook o f personality R S. Wyer, Jr., y T. K. Srull (Eds.), FLmdbook o f social
(pp795-825). San Diego, CA: Academic Ress. cognition (VoL 3). Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
Greer, S., y M orris, T. (1975). Psychological attributes o f
Graziano, W. G., Jensen-C am pbell, L. A. y Hair, E. C. women who develop breast cáncer: A controlled
(19%). Perceiving interpersonal conflict and reacring study. Journal p f Psychosomatic Research, 1 9 ,147-153.
to it: T h e case for agreeableness. Journal o f Personality Greguras, G. J. y Diefendorff, J. M . (2010). W hy does
and Social Psychology, 70, 820-835. proactive personality prcdict employce Ufe satisfaction
and w ork behaviors? A field investigation o f the med-
Green, J. D. y Cam pbell, W. K . (2000). Attachment and itating role o f the self-concordance model. Prsonality
exploration in adults: Chronic and contextual accessibility Psychology, 6 3 ,5 3 9 -5 6 0 .
Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 452-461. Grcwen, K. M„ Girdlcr, S. S.. Amico, J. y Light, K. C.
(2005). Effeets o f partner support on resting oxytocin,
Greenberg, B. D , Li, Q ., Lucas, E R , Hu, S., Sirota, L cortisol, norepinephrine, and blood pressure before
A , Benjam ín, J., Lesch, K -P , Hamer, D y Murphy, D and after warm partner contact. Psychosomatic Medicine,
L (2000). Association betw cen the serotonin trans- 67,531 -538.
porter promoter polymorphism and personality traits G riffin, D y Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models o f the
in a primarily femalc populadon samplc. American self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying
Journal o f M edical Cenetics (Neuropsychiatnc Cenetics), measures o f adult attachm ent Journal o f Personality and
96, 202-216. Social Psychology, 67, 4 3 0 -4 4 5 .
Grigsby. J y Stevens, D (2000). Neurodynamics o fpersona-
Greenberg. J , Pyszczynski, T. y Solomon, S. (1982). The tity. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford R ess.
sclf-scrving attriburional bus: Beyond self-presentadon. Grim es.J. M ., R icci, L. A. y M clloni, R . II., Jr. (2006).
Journal o f Experim ental Social Psychology, 18, 56-67. Pbsticity in anterior hypothabmic sasopressin cor-
rebtes w ith aggression during aiubolic-androgenic
Greenberg, J , Pyszczynski, T. y Solom on, S. (1986). T he steroid withdrawal in hamsters. Behaviorul Neuroscience,
1 2 0 ,115-124.
causes and conscquences o f a nced for sclf-cstccm: A Grings, W. W. (1973). T h e role o f consciousness and
terror management theory. F.n R . F. Baumeister (Ed.), cognition in autonomic behavior change. E n F. J. M c -
Guigan y R . Schoonover (Eds.), T he psychophysiology
P iblic self and priiate s elf (pp 189-212). Nueva York.
N Y : Springcr-Verbg. p f thinking. Nueva Y>rk, N Y : Academic Press.
Greenberg. J , Solom on, S. y Pyszczynski, T. (1997).
Terror management theory o f sclf-cstccm and social
behavior Empirical assessments and conceptual re-
finements. E n M . P Zanna (Ed.), Adtutices in experim en­
tal social psychology (Vol. 29, p p 61-139). Nueva York,
N Y : Academic Ress.

REFERENCIAS 383

Griskevicius. V., Tybur, J. M ., Gangcstad, S. W., R rc a , Halpern, J (1977). Projccdon: A test o f the psjehoana-
lytic h y p oth cú s. Journal q fA bnom ul Psychology 86,
E F, Shapiro, 3 R . y Kenrick, D T. (2009). Aggress to 536-542. Halvcrson, C. F .Jr., Kohnstamm, G. A. y
M artin, R . P. (Eds.). (1994). The developing structure q f
impress: H ostility as an evolved context-dcpendcnt temperament and personality from itfancy to adulthood.
strategy. Journal c f Personakty and Social Psychology, 96, Hillsdale, N J: Erlhaum.
980-994.
G rolnick, W. S. y R yan, R . M . (1989). Parent styles H am ilton.J, C . Greenberg, J.. Pyszczynski. T. y Cather,
associated with childreris self-regubtion and com -
pctencc in school. Journal q f Educational Psychology, 81, C (1993). A self-regubtory perspecrive 011 psychopa-
143-154.
Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann. K. y Watcrs, E. (2005). tliology and psychotherapy. Journal o f Psychotherapy Inte-
Attachmentfrom ittfmcy to adulthood: The maje* longitudinal gration, 3 , 2 0 5 -2 4 8 .
studies. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press. Hamilton, W. D (1964). T h e genedeal evoludon o f
Grouzet, F. M . E., Kasser, T., Ahuvia, A., Fernandez social behavior. Journal ofT heoretical Biology, 7,
Dols, J. M ., K im , Y., Lau, S., Ryan, R . M ., Saunders, 1-52
S , Schm uck, P. y Sheldon, K. M . (2005). T h e structure Hampson, S. E. y Friedman, H . S. (2008). Personality
o f goal contents across 15 cultures. Journal o f Persona- and healdi: A life span perspective. E n O. P. J o h n , R .
Üty and Social Psychology, 8 9, 8 0 0 -8 1 6 . Robins, y L Pervins (Eds.), H andbook o f personality (3a.
Gruber, A. J. y Pope, H. G., Jr. (2000). Psychiatric and ed., pp. 7 7 0 -7 9 4 ). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press.

medical effeets o f anabolic-androgenic steroid use in Hampson, S. E., Andrews, 3 A., Barckley, M ., Lichten-
women. Psychothempy and Psychosomatics, 6 9 ,19-26.
Gruen, R . J. y M endelsohn, G. (1986). Emotional re- stein, E., y Lee, M . E. (2000). Conscientiousness,
sponses to aífecrive dispbys in others: T h e disdnedon perceived risk, and risk-reducrion behaviors: A pre-
between empathy and sympadty. Journal q f Personality lim inary study. Health Psychology 19, 4 9 6 -5 0 0 .
itnd Social Psychology, 51, 609-614. Hampson, S. E., Goldberg, L. R ., Vogt, T. M . y D u-
Guisinger, S. y B b tt, S. J. (1994). Individuality and re b -
cdness: Evolution o f a fundamental dialecdc. banoski,3 P. (2006). Forty years on: Teachers’ as
American Psychologist, 4 9 ,104-111. sessments o f childreris personality traits predict
self reported health behaviors and outeomes at midlife.
Guderres, S. E.. Kenrick, D T . y Partch, J. 3 (1999). Health Pychology, 2 5 ,5 7 -6 4 .
Handley, S. L. (1995). 5 Hydroxytryptamine pathways
Beauty, dominance, and the madng gim e: Contrast in anxiety and its treatnient. Phannacology and Thera-
effeets in self assessment reflect gender differences in peutics, 6 6 ,1 0 3 -1 4 8 .
mate selecdon. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Hankin. B. L . Kassel, 3 D. y A b e b J R . Z. (2005).
2 5 ,1126-1134. Adult attachment dimensions and specificity o f em o-
Haaga, D. A. F., D y :k , M . J. y E rn st, D. (1991). Em piri- donal distress symptoms: Prospecrive invesdgations o f
cal status o f cognidve theory o f depression. Pychological oognitive risk and interpersonal stress generarion as
Bulletin, 110,215-2 3 6 . mediadng mcchanisms. Personality and Social Psychology
Haas, B. W., O m ura, K ., Constable, R . T. y Canli, T. Bulletin, 3 1 ,136-151.
(2007). Em otional conflict and neurodeism: Perso- Hanscnnc, M„ Pinto, E , Pitchot, W., Reggcrs,3, Scan-
nality-dcpendcnt activarion in the amygdab and sub- tamburlo, G., Moor, M . y Ansseau, M . (2002). Further
genual anterior cingu bte. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121, cvidcncc on the reladonship between dopaminc and
249-256. novelty sceking A ncuroendocrinc study. Prsonality
Fbas, B. W., O m ura, K .. Constable, R . T. y Canli, T. and Individual D ifferences, 33, 967-977.
(2007). Is automade em odon regubtion associated H arackicw icz,3 M . (1979). T h e effeets o f reward con-

with agrccablcncss? A perspccdvc using a social ncu- ringeney and performance fccdback on intrinsic m o-
rosciencc approach. P syhdogical Science, 1 8 ,1 3 0 -1 3 2 dvation. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 37,
Haas, H. A. (2002). Extcnding the search for folk perso­
nality consmicts: T he dimensionality o f the persona­ 1352-1363
lity-relevant proverb á o m z in . Journal o f Prrsonality and Hardy. K. R . (1957). Dcterm inants o f conform ity and
Social Psychology, 8 2. 594-609.
I bem m erlie, F M . y Montgomcry. R . L (1984). Pur- attitude clvmge. Journal ofA bnonnal and Social Psychology
poscíully biased interaedons: Reducing heterosocial 54, 289-294.
anxiety through self-percepdon theory. Journal o f
Prrsonality and Social Psychology 47, 9 0 0 -9 0 8 . Harmon-Jones, E. y Alien, J. 3 (1997). Behavioral acti-

vation sensidsity and resting frontal EEG asymmetry.
Co\'ariadon o f putadve indicators rebted to risk for
mood d iso rd en . Journal < fAbnonnal Psychology, 106,
159-163.

3 8 4 REFERENCIAS

Harmon-Joncs, R , Lueck, L , Fcarn, M . y Harmon- Hazan, C. y Shaver, R R . (1990). I.ovc and work: An
Jones, C . (2006). T he effect o f personal relcvance attachm ent-theoredcal perspecdve. Journal c f Personality
and approach-rebted action expectation on rebtive and Social Psychology, 59, 2 7 0 -2 8 0 .
left frontal cortical activity. Psychological Science, 17,
434-440. Hazan, C . y Shaver, P. R . (1994). Attachment as an or-
ganizational framework for research on elose rebtion-
Harms, P. D . R oberts. B. W. y W ood. H (2007). W ho ships. Psychological Inquiry, 5 ,1 - 2 2 .
shall lead? An integrative personality approach to
die study o f the antecedents o f status in informal so­ Hazcn, N. L y Durrett, M. E. (1982). Rebtionship o f
cial organizations. Journal o f Research in Personality 41, security o f attachment to explorarion and cognidve
689-699. mapping abilities in 2-year-olds. Developmental Psy­
chology, 18,751-759.
Harris, C R . (2002). Sexual and romantic jcalousy in
heterosexual and homosexual adults. Psychological Hcath. A. C , Ncalc, M . G , Kcsslcr, R G , Eaves, L. J y
Science, 13, 7 -1 2 . Kendler, K. S. (1992). Evidencc for genede influcnces
on personality from self-reports and informant radngs.
Harris, C. R . (2003). A review- o f sex differences in Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 63, 8 5 - % .
sexual jealousy, including self-report data, psycho-
physiological responses, interpersonal violence, and Hcckhauscn, H. (1% 7). The anatomy o f acliievement m o-
morbid jealousy. Personality and Social Psychology Review, litufion. Nueva \brk, N Y : Academic Press.
7, 102-128.
Iieckhausen, H. y Gollwitzer, P. M . (1987). Thought
Harris, J. L , Bargh, J. A. y Brownell, K . D (2009). Pri- contents and cognidve funedoning in modvadonal
versus volitional States o f niind. M otivation and Emotion,
m ing effects o f televisión food advertising 011 eating
t i, 101- 120.
behavior. H ealth Psychology 28, 404-413.
Harrison, R . J , Connor, D. E, Nowak, G , Nash, K. y Hcckhauscn, H., Schm alt, H. D y Schncider, K . (1985).
Achievemcnt morivation in perspecdve. Nueva York,
Melloni, R . H .,Jr. (2000). Chronic anabolic-andro- N Y : Academic Press.

genic steroid treaunent during adolescence increases Heiby, E. M . (1982). A self-reinforcement quesdon-
anterior hypothabmic vasopressin and aggression in naire. Behatiour Research and 1 1terapy, 20, 397-401.
intact hamsters. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2 5 ,317-338.
Hart, H. M ., McAdams. H R, Hirsch, B. J. y Bauer.J. Heider, F. (1944). Social pcrccpdon and phenomenal
J. (2001). Generativity and social involvement among causation. Psychological Revietv, 51, 358-374.
African Am ericans and w hite adults. Journal c f Research
m Personality, 35, 2 0 8 -2 3 0 . 1Jeider, F. (1958). lit e psychology c f interpersonal relations.
Hassin, R . R ., Bargh. J. A. y U lcm an, J. S. (2002). Spon- Nueva York, N Y : Wiley.
taneous causal infcrcnccs. Jou rn al o f Experim ental Social
Psychology, 3 8, 515-52Z Heilbrun, K. & (1980). Sihermani psychodynamic activa-
I fassin. R . R .. U lem an. J. S. y Bargh, J A. (Eds.). (2005). don: A faiiurc to replícate. Journal o/A bnorm al Psycho­
lit e new uncottscious. Nueva York, N Y : Oxford Univer- logy, 8 9, 5 6 0 -5 6 6 .

sity Press. Helgeson, V. S. (1994). R c b tio n o f ageney and com m u-
Hathaway, S. R . y M cKinley, J G (1943). M M P I ma­
nion to well-being: Evidence and potendal expbna-
nual. Nueva York, N Y : Psychological Corporation. rions. Psycholcgical Bulletin, 116,4 1 2 -4 2 8 .
Ibyes, A. M „ Harris, M . S. y Carver, C. S. (2004). Pre- Helgeson, V. S. (2003). G cnder-rcbted traits and health.
En J. Suls y K. A. Wallston (Eds.), Social psychological
dictors o f self-esteem variability. Cognitive 'Ilterapy and foundations o f health and illness (pp. 3 6 7 -3 % ). Oxford.
Research, 28, 369-385. Ingbterra: Bbckw ell.
Haync, H .t Garry. M. y I.oftus, E. F (2006). O n the
condnuing b ck o f Science evidencc for repression. Helgeson, V. S. (en prensa). Gender and health: A social
Behavioral and Brain Science, 2 9, 521-522. psychological perspecdve. En A. Baum , T. Revcnson,
Haynes, S. N. y O ’Brien, W. H. (2000). Principies and y j. Singer (Eds.), H andbook o f health psycholcgy (2a. cd.).
practice o f behavioral assessment. Amsterdam, The Nueva York, N Y : Psychology Press.
Netherbnds: Kluwer.
I lazan, C . y Shaver, P. R . (1987). R om andc love co n - 1lelgeson, V. S. y Fritz, H . L. (1998). A theory o f unm i-
ceptualized as an attachment p roccss. Journal o f Perso­ tigated conununión. Rrsonality and Social Psychology
nality and Social Psychology 52, 511-524. R eview , 2 , 173-183.

Helgeson, V. S. y Fritz. H . I - (1999). Unmirigatcd
ageney and unmirigatcd com m union: Distincrions
from ageney and com m union. Journal o f Research in
R rsonality 3 3 ,131-158.

REFERENCIAS 385

Hellcr, M. S. y Polsky, S. (1975/ Studies in violence and judgmcn t. fourtuil c f Experim ental Social Psychology 31,
tleitision. Nueva York. N Y : American Broadcasting 218-243.
Companies. Higgins, E. T.. King, G. A. y M avin, G. H. (1982).
Individual construct accessibility and subjccrivc
Hclson, R , Kwan, V. S. Y.. Jo h n . O. P y Jones, C. impressions and t e c a li Journal o f Personality and Social
Pychology, 43, 35-47.
(2002). T h e growing evidence for personality change Higgins, R . L., Snyder, C. R . y Berglas, S. (Eds.). (1990).
in adulthood: Findings from rcsearch with personality Sclf-handicapping: T h e paradox that isnL Nueva
invcntorics. Journal < f Research in Prrsonality 36,
287-306. \6rk, N Y : Plcnum Press.
Hclson, R . y Srivastava, S. (2002). Creative and wise
people: Similaritics, differences, and how thcy develop Higgins, S. T., Wong, C. J., Badgcr, G. J., O gdcn, D. E.
Prrsonality and Social Psychology Rulletin, 28, 1430-1440. R , y Dantona, R . L. (2000). Condngcnt reinfbrcc-
Hcnderlong, J y I.epper, M . R . (2002). T h e efleets o f ment increascs cocainc abstinencc during outpaticnt
praisc on childrcrís intrinsic motivation: A review and
synthesis. Psychological Rulletin, 1 2 8 ,774-795. treatment and 1 ycar o f fbllovv-up Journal o f (Consulting
H cnnig, J , R cutrr, M ., N cttcr, P„ Burk, C. y Iandt. O.
(2005). Two types o f aggression are differenrially and Clinical Psychology 68, 6 4 -7 2 .
irbtcd to scrotoncrgic acrivity and the A 779C TPH Hill, C. A. (1991). Sccking emotional support: T he in-
polymorphism. Behavioral Ncuroscicncc, 119,16-25.
Henriques.J. B. y Davidson, R J. (1990). Asymmetrical fluencc o f affiliarive necd and partner warmth. Journal
brain deetzieal activity discriminates between previous- < f Personality and Social Psychology 6 0 ,112-121.
ly depressed subjeets and healthy Controls. Journal o f Hill, T., Lcw icki, P, Czyzewska, M . y Boss, A. (1989).
Abnonnal Psychology, 9 9 ,22-3 1 . Sclf-pcrpetuadng development o f encoding biases in
Henriques.J. B. y Davidson, R . J. (1991). Left frontal person perception. Journal o f Personality and Social Psy-
hypoactivadon in depression. Journal o f Abnonnal Psy- diology 57, 373-387.
diology 1 0 0 ,535-545. H ilton, N. Z., Harris, G. T. y R ice, M . E. (2000). The
Hermans, E. / , Putm an, P. y van H onk, J. (2006). Tes- functions o f aggression by inale teenagers.Journal o f
tosterone administrarion reduces empathede behavior: Prrsonality and Social Psychology 79, 9 8 8 -9 9 4 .
A facial m im icry study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31, Hinkley, K. y Andersen, S. M . (19%). T he working
859-866. self-concept in transference: Significant-other activa-
Hersen, M . y Bellack, A. (Eds.). (1976). Behinnoral assess- rion and self change. Joun tal o f Prrsonality and Social Psy-
ntetii. Nueva York, N Y : Pergamon Press. dtology, 7 1 ,1 2 7 9 -1 2 9 5 .
Heschl, A. (2002). T he intelligent genome: O n the ori- H irt, E. R . M cC rea, S. M . y Boris, H . I. (2003). “ I
gin o f the human mind by mutadon and selección. know you self-handicapped bst exam”: Gender dif­
Nueva York, N Y : Springer. ferences in reactions to self-handicapping. Journal < f
H ewitt, P. L. y Genest, M . (1990). T h e ideal sel£ S ch e- Prrsonality and Social Psychology 8 4 ,177-193.
niatic processing o f perfecrionistic content in dys- Hobfoll, S. E., R o m , T. y Segal, B. (1989). Sensadon
phoric university students. Journal o f Personality and
Social Pyrhology, 59, 8 0 2 -8 0 8 . seeking, anxiety, and risk taking in the Israeli context.
Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relat- En S. Einstein (Ed.), Drugs and alcohol use: Issues andfa c-
in g self and affect. Psychological Revietv, 9 4 ,319-340.
Higgins, E. T. (1990). Personality, social psychology, and tr s (pp 5 3 -5 9 ). Nueva York, N Y : Plenum Press.
person-sitúadon reladons: Standards and knowledge Hodgins, H. S., Koestner, R . y Duncan, N. (19% ). On
acdvadon as a com m on language. E n L. A. Pervin
(Ed.), H andbook o fpersonality: Theory and rcsearch (pp the compatibility o f autonomy and rebtedness. Perso-
301-338). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press. m hty and Social Psychology Rulletin, 2 2 ,2 2 7 -2 3 7 .
Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. Ameri­ Hodgkinson, S., Sherrington, R ., Gurling, H ., M arch-
can Psycliologist, 5 2 ,1280—1300. banks, R y Reeders, S. (1987). M olecular genetic evidence
Higgins, E. T. y Bargh, J. A. (1987). Social cognidon Jór heterogeneity in ntattic depression. Ni¡ture, 325, 8 0 5 -8 0 6 .
and social perveption. Annual Rnieu> ofP ychology, 38, Hoffman, E. (1988). T h e right to be human: A biogra-
369-425. phy o f Abraham Maslow. Los Angeles, CA: Jerem y P.
Higgins, E. T. y Brendl, C . M . (1995). Accessibility and Tárcher.
1loffnu n, L. W. (1991). T h e influence o f the fámily en-
3pplicability: Som e “acri\rarion rules" influencing
vároiunent 011 personality: Accoundng fbr sibling

differences. Psychological Rulletin, 11 0 ,1 8 7 -2 0 3
1 lofrtee, W. K. B„ de R ia d , B. y Goldberg, L. R . (1992).

Integradon o f die big five and citcumplex approaches
to trait structurc. Journal o f Prrsonaliry and Social Psy­
chology, 6 3 ,146-163.

3 8 6 REFERENCIAS

Hogan, R . y Nicholson, R . A. (1988). T h e m eaning o f Hoyle, R . H. y Shcrrill, M . R . (2006). Future orienu-
personality test scores. American Psycholcgist, 43, don in thc self-system: Possible selves. self-regubtion,
621-626. and behavior.Jou rn al q f Personality, 7 4 ,1673-16% .

Hogan, R ., DeSoto, C . B. y Solano, C . (1977). Traits, Hsee. C . K . y Abelson, R . P. (1991). T h e v d ocity re b -
tests, and personality research. American Psycholcgist, don: Satisfáction as a function o f the first derivadve
32, 255-264. o f outeom e over time. Journal o f Personality and Social
Psychology, 60, 341-347.
Hokanson, J. E. y Burgess, M . (l% 2a). T h e efléets o f
status, type o f frustration, and aggression on vascular Hubbatd, J. A., Dodge, K. A., Cillessen, A. H. N , Coie,
processes. Journal o/A bnorm al and Social Psychology 65, | D. y Schwartz, D. (2001). T h e dyadic nature o f social
232-237. information processing in boys’ reactive and proacdve
aggression. jéurru/ q f Personality and Social Psychology, 80,
Hokanson, J. E. y Burgess, M . (1962b). T h e efléets o f 268-280
thrcc types o f aggression on vascular processes. Journal
cfA bnorm al and Social Psychology 6 4 ,4 4 6 -4 4 9 . H u ll.J. G. (1981). A sclf-awarrness model o f the causes
and efléets o f alcohol consumption. Journal o f Abnonnal
Hokanson. J. F... Burgess, M . y C o h én , M . E (1963). Psychology, 9 0, 5 8 6 -6 0 0 .
Efléets o f displaced aggression on systolic blood
pressure.Jou rn al o f Abnonnal and Social Psychology, 67, H u ll.J. G. y Rielly, N. P. (1986). An infonnation proces­
214-218. sing approach to alcohol use and its consequences. E n R .
E. Ingram (Ed.), Information processing approaches
Holmes, D S. (1981). Existence ofclassical projee don to clinical psychology. Nueva York, N Y : Academic
and the stress-reducing function o f attribution pro- Press.
jecd on: A reply to Sherw ood. Psychological Bulletín, 90,
460-466. H ull.J. G , Slone. L, B„ Meteyer, K. B., y Matthews, A.
R . (2002) T he nonconsciousness o f self-conscious-
Holroyd, C. B. y Coles, M . G. H. (2002). T h e neural ness.Jourtuil q f I’trsonality and Social Psychology, 83,
hasis o f human error processing: Reinforcem ent 406-424.
learning, dopamine, and the erro rreb ted negativity.
Psychological Review, 1 0 9 ,679-709. Humphreys, L. G. (1939). T h e efléct o f random al-
terarion o f reinforcement on thc acquisirion and
Holt, R . (1966). M easuring libidinal and aggrcssive exdncdon o f condidoned eyelid reaedons. Journal o f
motives and their Controls by means o f the Ror- Experimental Psychology, 1 5 ,141-158.
schach test. En D Levinc (Ed.), N ebraska syrnposium
on motiiution. Iin co ln , N E: Univcrsity o f Nebraska Husdnx, P. W. J., Kuypcr, H ., van der W crf, M. P. C. y
FVcss. Dijkstra, P. (2009). Achievement motivarion revisited:
New longitudinal dau to demónstrate its predicdvc
H oltzw orth-M unroe, A. (1992). Social skill déficits in power. Educational Psychology 2 9 , 561-582.
maritally violent men: Interprering the d au using a
social information processing model. O inical Psycho- Hutchison, K. E , McGeary, J., Sm olcn, A.. Bryan,
logy Rjeview, 12, 605-617. A. y Swift, R . M. (2002). The D R D 4 V N T R
polymorphism moderates craving after alcohol
Holyoak, K. J. y Spellman, B. A. (1993). T hinking An- consumption. Health Psychology 2 1 ,139-146.
nual Rjeview o f Psychology, 44, 265-315.
Hymbaugh, K. y Garrett, J. (1974). Sensadon seeking
Hopkin, K. (1995). Programmed cell death: A switch to among skydivers. Perceptual and M otor Skills, 38,118.
the cytopbsin? Journal o f N IH Research, 7, 39-41.
Agen, M ., M cK elb r, J. y Tiet, Q . (2005). Absdnence
H orm uth, S. E. (1990). T he ecology q f the self: Relocation
and self-concept change. Cambridge, Ingbterra: C am ­ self-efficacy and absdnence 1 year after subsunce use
bridge U nivcrsity Press.
disorder treatm ent. fournal q f Consuldrtg and Clinical
Horvath, P. y Zuckcrm an, M . (1993). Sensadon seeking Psychology, 7 3 ,1175-1180.
tisk appraisal, and risky behavior. Personality and Ingram, R . E (F.d.). (1986). Informadon-proccssing
Individual Diflérences, 14. 41-52. approaches to clinical psychology. Nueva York, N Y :
Academic Press.
Howard, G. S. (1990). O n thc construct validity o f sel- Isabclb, R . A., Belsky, J. y von Eye, A. (1989). O rigins o f
freports: W h at do thc d au say? American Psychologist, infánt mother atuchm ent: An examination o f
45, 292-294. interaedonal synchrony during the infánt s first year.
D eteloptneníal Psychology, 2 5 ,12-21.
I loward, G. S., Maxwell, S. E„ Weiner, R . L , Boynton, Jjck so n , D N. (1984). Personality Research Ivrm manual
K. S. y Rooney, W. M . (1980). Is a behavioral measure (3a. ed). Fbrt Hurón, M I: Research Psychdogists Press
die best esrimate o f behavioral parameters? Perhaps
not. Applied Psychological M easuremenl, 4, 293-311.

REFERENCIAS 387

Jackson, D N. y M cssick, S. (F.ds.). (1% 7). Problems in agrceableness. and personality development. Journal c f
assessment. Nueva York, N Y : M cG raw -H ilL Prsonality, 7 1 ,1059-1086.
Jensen-Cam pbell, L A. y Graziano, W. G. (2001).
Jacob, S., M cC lintock, M . K„ Zelano, B. y O ber, C. Agreeableness as a moderator o f interpersonal
(2002). Paternally inherited 1ILA alíeles are associated conflict. Journal o f Personality 6 9 ,3 2 3 -3 6 2 .
with w om ens choice o f male odor. Nature Cenetics, 30, Jensen-Cam pbell, L A., Graziano, W. G. y W est, S. G.
175-179. (1995). Dominance, prosocial orientation, and fémale
prefércnccs: D o nice guys rcally finish bst? Journal o f
Jam es, W. (1890). T h e principies o fpsychology (Vol. 2). Prsonality and Social Psychology 68, 4 2 7 -4 4 0 .
Nueva \brk, N Y : Holt. Jensen-C am pbell, L. A. y M alcolm , K. T. ( 2007). T h e
importance o f conscienúousness in adolescent inter­
Jancl, D y Rnncbakcr, J. W (2009) T h e hcaling powcrs personal relationships. Prsonality and Social Psychology
o f expressive w riting En S. R. Kaufman y J. C . Kaufman Bulletin. 33, 3 6 8 -3 8 3 .
(Eds.), T he psychology o f Creative u ritirg (pp. 2 6 4 -2 7 3 ). Job, V., O ertig, D , BrandsLtter, y Allem and, M . (2010).
Nueva Y>rk, N Y : Cambridge University Press. Discrepancies between implicit and explicit motivation
and unhealthy caring behavior. Journal o f Prsotuility, 78,
Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J , Angleitner, A., R iem ann, R . 1209-1238.
y Vfernon, P. A. (2002). Genedc and enviroiunental in- Jock in , V., M cG ue, M . y Lykkcn, D T. (19% ). Personal­
fluences on the covariance o f fácets defining the ity and divorcc: A gcnctic analysis. Journal o f Personality
domains o f the five-fáctor model o f personality. and Social Pychology, 71, 288-299.
Prsonality and Individual DijJérences, 33, 83-101. Joh n , O. P. (1990). T h e big-five factor taxonomy.
Dimensions o f personality in tire natural language and
Jang, K. L„ Livesley, W. J. y \fcrnon, P. A. (19% ). H crita- in questiomuires. E n L. Pervin (Ed.), Iiandbook o f
bility o f the big five personality dimensions and their personality llteory and research (ppi 6 6 -1 0 0 ). Nueva York,
fáccts: A tw in study. J burnal o f P rsonality 64, 577-591. N Y : Guilford Press.
Jo h n , O. P. y Robins, R . W. (1994). Accuracy and bias in
Jang. K. L., M cCrae, R . R ., Anglcitncr, A., Riem ann. sclf-perccption: Individual diffcrcnccs in sclfcnhancc-
m ent and the role o f narcissism. Journal o f Personality
R y Livesley, W. J. (1998). I leritability o f 6 cet-level and Social Pychology, 66, 206-219.
Johnson, A. M ., Vernon, P. A. y Feiler, A. R . (2008).
iraits in a cross-cultural tw in sample: Support for a Behavior genetic studies o f personality: A n üitroduction
hieranchical m odel o f personality. Journal o f Personality and review o f the results o f 5 0 + years o f research.
and Social Pychology, 74, 1556-1565. En G. J. Boyle, G . Matthews, y D H . Saklofske (Eds.),
Janoff-Bulm an, R . y Leggatt, H. K . (2002). Culture and H andbook o f personality theory and assessment (VoL 1,
social obligation: W hen “shoulds” are perceived as pp. 145-173). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
"want5 ." Journal o f Research in P rsonality 36, 260-270. Johnson, J A , Gcrmer, C K n Efian,^ Su y Ovcrton, W F.
Janoff-Bulman, R , Shcikh, S. y Hcpp, S. (2009). (1988) Rrrsonality as the basis for thcorctical predilections.
Roscriptivc versus prescriptive morality: Two faces Jotm id c f Prsonality and Social Psyholcgy 5 5 ,824-835.
o f moral regub tion. Jiu m a l o f Prsonality and Social Johnson, J. A. y O stcndorf, F. (1993). C brification
P yhology, 96.521-537. o f the five-fáctor model with the abridged big five
Jenkins, S. R (1987). Need fia- achievement and wom­ dimensional circumplex. Journal o f Prsonality and S oaal
ens careers over 14 years: Evidence for occupational Pychology, 65, 563-576.
structure e ffe c ts . Journal o f P rsonality and Social Johnson, R E., Chang, C. H. y Lord, R . G (2006).
Pychology, 53, 9 2 2 -9 3 2 . M oving from cognition to behavior: W hat the
Jenkins, S. R (1994). Need for power and womcn’s research says. Pychological Bulletin, 132, 381-415.
careers over 14 years: Structural power, jo b satisfaction, Johnson, S. L. (2005). Mania and goal regubtion:
and motive change. Journal o f Prsow ility and Social A review. Clinical Psychology Rcvietv, 25, 241 -2 6 2 .
P yhology, 66, 155-165. Johnson, S. L. y Leahy, R . L, (Eds.). (2003). Pychological
Jensen, M . B. (1987). Psychobiological fáctors predict- treattnent o f bipolar disorder. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford
ing the course o f breast cán cer. Journal o f Prsonality, Ress.
55, 317-342.
Jensen-Cam pbell, L. A., Adams, R , Perry, D G.,
Workman, K. A., Furdella, J. Q. y Egan, S. K . (2002).
Agrceableness, extraversión, and peer relations in carly
adolcscencc: W inning friends and deflccting aggres­
sion. Journal c f Research in Personality, 3 6 ,224-251.
Jensen-C am pbell, L. A., Glcason. K. A., Adams, R . y
Malcolm, K. T. (2003). Interpersonal conflict.

388 REFERENCIAS

Johnson, S. L., Sandrow, D , Mcycr, B., Wíntcrs, R .. Joscphs, R . A., Scllcrs, J. G., M . I- y M ehta, P. H. (2006).
Millcr, L, Solom on, D y Keitner, G. (2000). Increascs T h e misinatch effect: W h c n tcstosterone and status
in m anic symptoms after life events involving goal at- are at odds. Jou rn al q f Prrsonakty and Social Psychology,
tainment. Journal o fAbnormal Psychology, 109, 721-727. 90, 999-1013.

Johnson, W. y Rieras, D (1983). Representation-saving Ju ng, C . G. (1933). Psychological types. Nueva York, N Y :
effeets o f prior knowledge in m em ory for simple
technical prose. Memory and Cqgnition, 11, 4 5 6 -4 6 6 . Harcourt, Brace y World.
Ju n i, S. (1981). M aintaining anonym ity vs. requesdng
Johnson, W., Turkheimer, E ., Gottesman, I. L y
B ou chard .T .^.Jr. (2009). Beyond heritability: Twin feedback as a funedon o f oral dependeney. Prrceptual
studies in behavioral research. Curren! Directions in Psy­ and M otor Skills, 5 2 ,2 3 9 -2 4 2 .
chological Science, 18, 217—220L Juni, S. y Fischer, R . E. (1985). Religiosity and preoedi-
pal fixation. Jbimiij/ o f Cenetic Pychology 146, 27-35.
Johnson-Laird, P. N., Mancini, F. y Gangcm i, A. (2006). Juni, S. y Lo Cascio, R . (1985). Prcfercncc for counsc-
A hyper-emotion theory o f psychological illnesses. ling and psychotherapy as related to prcocdipal fixa-
Psychological Rañas', 113,8 2 2 -8 4 1 . don. Pychological Rcports, 5 6, 431-438.
Juni, S.. MasHng, J. y Brannon, R . (1979). Interpersonal
Joirem an, A nderson.J. y Strathman. A. (2003). touching and o rality. Journal q f Prrsonality Assessment, 43,
T h e aggrcssion paradox: Undcrstanding links among 235-237.
aggression, sensation seeking, and the consideration Jusñm , L. (1991). Social perception and social reality: A
o f future consequences. Journal o f Personality and Social reflection-construcrion model. Psychology Rexñeiv, 98,
Psychology, 8 4 .1287-1302. 54-73.
K ahn, M . (2002). Basic Freud: Psychoanalytic thoughtfor
Joñas, E ., Sch im el.J., Greenberg, 3 y Pyszczynski, T.
(2002). T h e Scrooge effect: Evidence that mortality the 21si century. Nueva \ferk, N Y : Basic Books.
salience increases prosocial attitudes and behavior. Per- Kahn, S., Zim m erm an, G., Csikszentmihalyi, M . y G et-
sonakty and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2 8 ,1342-1353.
zels>3 W. (1985). Relauons betw een idendty in young
Joñas, K. 3 Y Sassenberg, K. (2006). Knowing how to adulthood and indm acy at midlife. Journal o f Prrsonality
react: Automatic response priming from social cate and Social Psychology, 4 9 ,1316-1322.
gories. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 90, Kamanck, T W., M uldoon, M . F., Shiffinan, S. S. y
709-721. Sutton-Tyrrcll, K. (2007). Expcricnccs o f demand
and control during daily lifc are predictors o f carorid
Jones, F.. E. y Berglas, S. (1978). C ontrol o f attributions atheroselerode progression am ong healthy mcn. Health
about the self through sclf-handicapping strategies: Pychology, 26, 324-332.
T h e appeal o f alcohol and the role o f undcrachicvc- Kamarck, T. W„ Shiffinan, S. S. y W ethington, E. (2011).
ment. Prrsonakty and Social Psycholcgy Bulletin, 4, Mcasurement o f daily psychosocial stress: Use o f real-
200-206. rime methods. En R . Contrada y A. Baum (Eds.), T he
handbook o f stress science: Biology, psychology, and liealth
Jones, E . E y Pittman, T. S. (1982). Toward a general (pp. 597-617). Nueva York, N Y : Springer. Kanayama,
theory o f strategic self-presentation. En J. Suls (Ed.).
Psychological perspectiva on the s e lf (VoL 1). Hillsdale, N J: G , Gruber, A. 3. Pope, H. G .,Jr., Borow iecki, J. J. y
Erlbaum.
H udson,3 L (2001). O ver-the-counter drug use in
Jones, 3 T., Rrlham, B. W., Carvallo, M . y M irenberg, gynuiasiums: An underrecognized substance abuse
M . C . (2004). How do 1 love thee? Let me count the problem? Pychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 7 0 ,137-140.
Js: Implicit egotism and interpersonal attraction.Jour­ Kanfrr, F. H . (1977). T h e many faces o f sclf-control, or
nal o f Prrsonakty and Social Psychology, 8 7 ,6 6 5 -6 8 3 . behavior modification changcs its focus. En R . B.
Stuart (F.d.). Behavioral sclf-m anagcm cnt: Strategies,
Jones, S. S. (2007). Imitadon in infaney: T h e dcvclop- tcchniqucs, and outeomes. Nueva York, N Y : Brun-
ment o f mimiery. Pychological Science, 18, 593-599. ner/M azel. Kanfer, E H. y Buscm cycr,3 R - (1982).
T he use o f problem-solving and decision-m aking in
Jones. W. H ., Hobbcs, S. A. y Hockcnbcrg, D (1982). behavior therapy. C knical Psychology Reiñew, 2, 2 3 9 -2 6 6 .
Lonelincss and social skills déficits. Journal q f Persona­ Kanfer, F. H . y 1lagerm an, S. M . (1981). T h e role o f
lity and S oaal Psychdogy 42, 6 8 2 -6 8 9 . self-reguladon. E n L. P. R eh m (Ed.), Beliaiñor therapy
fbr depression: Prcscnt status andfuture directions. Nueva
Joreskog, K . G. y Sórbom , D. (1979j. Adiunces infactor \brk, N Y : Academic ftess.
anafysis and stnutural equations. Cambridge, M A : Abt As­
sociates.

Josep h ,3 E., Liu, X ., Jiang, Y., Lynam, D y Kelly, T. H.
(2009). Neural correlates o f emodonal reacdvity in
sensauon seeking. Pychological Science, 20, 215-223.

REFERENCIAS 389

Kanfer, F. H . y H agcrm an. S. M. (1985). Behavior ther- Rrsults from a D epartm ent o f \feteran Affáirs coop -
apy and the inform ation-procesáng paradigm. En
S, Reiss y R . R . Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretieal issucs in cradve study. Journal o f Consulting and C linical Psycho­
behavior thcrapy. Nueva York, N Y : Academic Press.
logy. 66. 9 1 4 -9 2 1
Kanfer, F. H .. Karoly, P. y New m an, A. (1975). R ed ue-
tion o f childrcris fear o f the dark by com pctcncerc- Keller, J. y Bless, H. (2008). Flow and regubrity com -
hted and situational threat-rebtcd verbal cu es. Journal
Consulting and C linical Psychology 43, 251-258. padbility: An experimental approach to the flow

Kanfer, F. I I . y Marston, A. R . (1963). Human rcin- model o f intrinsic motivadon. Personality and Social Psy-
forcement: Vicarious and d ircct. Journal c f Experim ental-
Rycltology, 65, 2 9 2 -2 % . dtology Bulietin, 3 4 ,196-209.

Kanfer, F. H . y Sch efít. B. K. (1988). Guiding the p ro- Keller, R E., Wascher, E n Prinz, W., Waszak, F, Koch, L
cess o f therapeuric change. Champaign, IL: Research
Ress. y Rosenbaum , D. A. (2006). Differences betw cen

Kaplan, J. R ., M anuck, S. B., Fontenot, M . B. y M ann, intendon-based and sdmulus-based acrions.JbunMÍ o f
\ J. (2002). Central nervous system monoamine cor-
rebtes o f social dominance in cynomolgus monkeys Rychopltysiology, 20, 9 -2 0 .
(M acacafiscicularis). Neuropsychophamtacology 26,
431-443. Kelly, A. E., Klusas, J. A , vori Weiss, R T y Kenny, C.

Karylowski.J. J. (1990). Social reference points and ac- (2001). W hat is it about revealing secrets that is
cessibility o f trait-rebted información in self-other
sim ibrity judgm ents. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social beneficial? Rrsonality and S oáal Psycholcgy Bulietin, 27,
Rychology, 58, 975-9 8 3 .
651-665.
Kasser, T. (2002). T he high price o f materialism. C am ­
bridge, M A: Bradford Books. Kelly, G. A. (1955). 'lite psychology c f personal constructs

Kasser, T., Koestner, R . y Lekes, N. (2002). Early fámily (Vols. 1 and 2). Nueva York, N Y : N orton.
experiences and adult valúes: A 26-year, prospecdve
longitudinal study. Rrsonality and Social Psychology Kendler, K. S. (1997). Social support: A generic-epide-
Bulietin, 2 8, 826-8 3 5 .
miological analysis. American Journal o f Psychiatry, 154,
Kasser, T. y R y an , R . M. (1993). A dark side o f the
American dream: C orrebtes o f financial success as a 1398-1404.
central life aspiration. Journal c f Rrsonality and Social
Rychology, 6 5 ,410-4 2 2 . Kendler, K . S. (2005). “A gene for T he nature o f

Kadghak, M . S., Church, A. T , Guanzon-Lapc.a, Ma. gene acdon in psychiatric d isord en ..AmericanJou rn al o f
A., Carlota, A. J. y del Pilar, G. H . (2002). Are indige-
nous personality dimensions culture spccific? Philip- Psychiatry 1 6 2 ,1243-1252.
pinc inventorics and the five-factor model. Journal o f
Rrsonality and Social Psychology 82, 89-101. Kenford, S. L , Fiore, M . C ., Jorenby, D. E. y Sm ith, S.

Kawada, C . L. K., O ctdngcn, G., Gollwitzer, P. M . y S. (1994). Predicdng sm oking cessation: W h o will
Bargh, J. A. (2004). T h e projecdon o f implicit and
cxplicit goals. Journal c f Rrsonality and Social Psychol- quit with and without the nicorine patch. Journal c f dte
cgy, 86, 545-559.
American M edical Association, 217, 589-594.
Kazdin. A. F.. (1974). Effects o f covert m odeling and rc-
infbrccmcnt on asscrdvc behavior. Journal c f Abnomtal Kenrick, D T., G roth, G. E., Trost, M . R . y Sadalb, E.
Rychology, 8 3 ,2 4 0 -2 5 2 .
K. (1993). Integradng evolurionary and social
Kazdin, A. E. (1975). C overt modeling, imagery assess-
exchange perspecdves on rebtionships: Effects o f
m ent, and asserrive behavior. Journal o f Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 4 3 ,716-724. gpndcr, self-appraisal, and involvement levcl on mate
Kcane, T. M .. Kolh. L C ., Kaloupek, D G., O rr, S. P.,
Bbnchard. E. B., Thom as, R . G., Hsieh, F Y. y Lavori, selecdon criteria. Journal o f Personality and Social
P W. (1998). U dlity o f psychophysiological measure-
ment in the diagnosis o f post traumatic stress disorder: Rychology, 64, 951 -969.

Kenrick, D T. y Kcefc, R . C . (1992). Age preferenccs in

mates reflect sex differences in human reproducdve

strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 75-91.

Kenrick, D T , N eubcrg, S. L., Z icrk, K. L. y K roncs, J.

M. (1994). Evolution and social cognidon: Contrast

effects as a füncdon o f sex, dominancc, and physical

attracdvencss. Rrsonality and Social Psychology Bulietin,

20, 210-217.

Kenrick. D T., Sadalb, E. K., Groth, G. y Trost, M . R .

(1990). Evolution, craits, and the stages o f human

courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model.

Journal o f R rsonality 58, 97-116.

Kenrick, D T , Sundie, J. M ., Nicastle, L D, y Stone, G.

O. (2001). Can one ever be too wcalthy or too

chaste? Searching for nonlinearides in mate judgm cnt.

Journal o f R n on akty and Social Psycholcgy, 80, 462-471.

K ern, M . L. y Friedman, 11. S. (2008). D o consciendous

individuáis live longer? A quandtadve review.

Health Rychology, 27, 505-512.

3 9 0 REFERENCIAS

Kcrnbcrg, O . (1976). Borderline conditions and pithological R M oncy-K yrlc (F.ds), New directions in psychoana­
narcissism. Nueva Y>rk, N Y : Jason Aronson. lysis: T h e significance o f infánt conflict in the pattern
ofadult beliavior. Nueva York, N Y : Basic Books.
Kcrnbcrg, O . (1980). Infernal uwrld and externa! rcality. Klimstra, T. A.. Hale. W. W. 111. Riaijm akers, Q . A. W.,
Nueva York, N Y : Jason Aronson. Branje, S. J. T. y Meeus, A. W. (2009). Maturation o f
personality in adolescence. Journal o f Prrsonality and S o­
Kesslcr, R . C , Kendlcr, K. S., Heath, A.. Nealc, M . C. cial Psycholcgy, 96, 8 9 8 -9 1 2 .
y F.avcs, L. J. (1992). Social support, dcprcssed mood, Klincsmith, J , Kasser, T. y McAndrcw, F. T. (2006).
and adjustmcnt to stress: A gcnetic cpidemiologic in - Guns, testosterone, and aggression: An experimental
vcstigation. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology 62, test o f a mediational hypothesis. Pychological Science, 17,
257-272. 568-571.
Klingcr, E. (1975). Consequences o f com m itm ent to
Keycs, C. L M ., Shm otkin. D y R yff. C . D (2002). and disengigem ent from incentives. Psychological
Opdm izing w ell-being; T h e empirical encounter o f R eview , 8 2 ,1 -2 5 .
two tradiúons. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology Klinger, E. (1987). C u n en t concem s and disengagement
8 2 ,1007-1022. from incentives. En F Halisch y j. Kuhl (Eds.),
M otivation, intention, and ivlition (pp 337-347). Berlín,
Kieras, J. E., Tobin, R . M „ Graziano, W. G. y Rothbart, Berlín: Alemania: Springcr-Vferbg.
M . K. (2005). You carít always get what you want: Knapp R . R . (1976). H andbookfo r the Personal Orientation
Effortful control and childrerís responses to undesira- bwentory. San Diego, CA: EdITS.
ble gifts. P ychokgical Science, 16, 391-396. Knce, C. R , I.onsbary. C , Canevello, A. y Patrick, H.
(2005). Self-determination and conflict in romantic
K im , Y , Carver, C . S., D eci, E. L y Kasser, T. (2008). rebtionships. Journal o f P'rsonality and Social Psychology
Adult attachment and psychological w ell-being 8 9 ,997-1009.
in cáncer caregivers: T h e meditaáonal role o f Knce, C . R , Patrick, H., Vietor, N. A., Nanayakkara, A.
spouses’ motives for caregiving. Health Psydtology, 2 7, y Neighbors, C. (2002). Self-determination as growth
S144-S154. m otitation in romantic rebtionships. Prsonality and
Social Psycholcgy Bulletin, 28, 609-619.
Kim ura, D (1999). Sex and cognition. Cambridge, M A : Knickmeycr, R ., B aron-C ohen , S., R ig g a tt, P., Taylor,
M IT Press. K. y I lackett. G. (2006). Fetal testosterone and empa-
diy. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 2 8 2 -2 9 2 .
Kirkpatrick, L A. (1998). God as a substitute attach­ Knutson, B„ Wolkowitz, O. M ., Colé. S. W.. Chan, T.,
Moore, E. A., Johnson, R . C., Terpstra, J., Turner, R .
ment figure: A longitudinal study o f adult attachment A y Reus, V. I. (1998). Selective alteration o f persona­
style and religious change in college students. Itrson- lity and social behavior by serotonergic intervention.
ality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 961-973. AmericanJou rn al ofP sychiatry 155,373-379.
Kirkpatrick, L A . y Davis, K. E. (1994). Attachment Kobak, R R . y Hazan, C. (1991). Attachment in mar-
style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal riage: Effeets o f sccurity and accuracy o f working
analysis. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 66, modcls. Journal o f P'rsonality and Social Psychology 6 0 ,
502-512. 861-869.
Kirsch, I. (1985). Response expectancy as a determ inant Kochanska, G., Friesenborg, A. E., Lange, L. A. y
o f cxperience and behavior. American Psychologist, 40, M artel, M . M . (2004). Parents’ personality and infánts’
1189-1202. temperament as contributors to tlieir emerging
Kirsch, I. (1990). O tangitg expectations: A key to efféctuv rebtionship Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology,
psychotherapy. Pacific Grove, C A : Brooks/C ole. 8 6 ,744-759.
Kirsch, I., M carns,J. y Catanzaro, S. J. (1990). Mood Kochanska. G. y Knaack, A. (2003). Hffbrtful control as
rcgulation cxpectancics as determinants o f dysphoria a personality characteristic o f young children: Antc-
in college students. Journal o f Counseling Psycholcgy, 37, ccdcnts, correbtcs, and consequences. Journal o f
306-312. Prrsonality 7 1 ,1087-1112.
Kitchcr, P (1987). Prccis o f Vaulting ambition: Sociobiol- Koestner, R ., Lekes, N., Powers, T. A. y C hicoine, E.
ogy and the quest for human nature. Behavioral and Brain (2002). Attaining personal goals: Self-concordance plus
Sciences,10,6 1 - 1 0 0

Klein. J. (1987). Our need fo r others and its roots in infm cy.
Londres, Inglaterra: Tavistock.

Klein, M . (1935). T he psychoanalysis o f children. Nueva
\brk, N Y : Norton.

Klein, M . (1955a). T h e psychoanalytic pby tcchnique.
American Journal o f OrtJtopsychiatry 112,418—422.

Klein, M . (1955b). T h e psychoanalytic pby tcchnique,
its history and signiñcance E n M . Klein, R H eim an, y

REFERENCIAS 391

implcmcntation intentions equals success. Journal o f Kramer, P. D (1993). Iústening to Prozac: A psychiatrist
Prsonality and Social Psychology 8 3 ,231-244. explores anti-depressant drugs and the remaking o f dte self.
Koestner, R „ Zuckerm an, M . y Koestner, J. (1987). Nueva York, N Y : Vtlring.
Raise, involvement, and intrinsic motivation. Journal o f
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 53, 3 8 3 -3 9 0 . Kraus, M . W. y C hen, S. (2009). Striving to be known
Koflka, K . (1935). Principies o f C estalt psychology. Nueva by significant others: Automatic acdvation o f self veri-
Y>rk, N Y : Harcourt, Brace. ficarion goals in rebtionship con tcx ts. Journal o f P rso-
Kohlcr, E., Kcysers, C ., Um ilt., M . A., Fogassi, L , ruhty and Social Psychology 97, 58-73.
Gállese, V. y R izzo b tti, G. (2002). Hearing sounds,
understanding actions: Action representation in mirror Kretschm er, E. (1925). Pltysique and character. Nueva
ncurons. Science, 2 9 7 ,8 4 6 -8 4 8 . Vbrk. N Y : H arcourt, Brace.
K.hler, W. (1947). Cestalt psychology. Nueva York. N Y :
Liveright. Kriegm an, D y Knight, C . (1988). Social evoludon, psy-
Kohut, H . (1977). lit e restoration o f the self. Nueva York, choanalysis, and human luture. Social P lic y 19, 49-55.
N Y : International Universities Press.
Koole, S. L , Greenberg.J. y Pyszczyncki, T. (2006). Krueger, R . F. (2002). Personality from a realist s pers-
Introducing Science to the psychology o f the soul: pective: Personality traits, criminal behaviors, and the
Experimental existenrial psychology. Cunent Directions extemalizing spectrum. Journal q f Reseaich in Personality
in Psychological Science, 15, 212-216. 36, 564-572.
Koole, S. I ., Jagcr, W., van den Bcrg, A. E., V lck, C . A.
J. y Hofstce, W. K . B. (2001). O n the social nature o f Krueger, R . F., Schm utte, P. S., Caspi, A ., MofFitt, T. E.,
personality: Effects o f extraversión, agrecableness, and
feedback about collective resource use on cooperation Cam pbell, K . y Silva, P. A. (1994). Personality traits are
in a resource dilemma. Prsonality and Social Psychology Knked to criine among m en and w om en: Evidence
Bulletin, 2 7 ,289-3 0 1 . from a birth cohort. Journal q fAbnorm al Psychology,
Korchmaros, J. D y Kenny D A. (2001). Emotional 103,3 2 8 -3 3 8 .
cióseness as a mediator o f the efféct o f genetic related Krueger, R . F., W itson, D y Bariow, D H . (Eds). (2005).
ness on altruism. Psychological Science, 12, 262-265. Tóward a dimensionally based taxonomy o f psychopa­
Kornhabcr, R . C. y Schrocder, H . E. (1975). Importancc thology (Sección especial]. Journal ofA btiortnal Psycho­
o f model similarity on extinction o f avoidance logy 114, 491-569.
behavior in children. Journal o f Consulting and Clínica! Krusemark, E. A., C am pbell, W. K. y Clem entz, B. A.
Pychology, 43, 601-607. (2008). Attribudons, decepdon, and event rebted po-
Kosféld, M „ H einrichs, M ., Z ack, P. J., Fischbacher, U tcntials: An invesdgation o f the self-serving bias. P y -
y Fehr, E. (2005). O xytocin increases trust in humans. dtophysiology 45, 511-515.
Nature, 4 3 5 ,673-676. Kuhl, J. (2000). T h e volitional basis o f Personality Sys­
Koder, M ., C ohén, H ., Segman, R ., Gritsenko, L., tems Interaction Theory: Applications in learning and
Nemanov, L , Lerer, B., Kramer, L, Zer-Zion, M ., treatm ent contcxts. International Journal q f Educational
Kletz, I. y Ebstcin, R . P. (1997). Exccss dopamine D 4 Research, 3 3 ,6 6 5 -7 0 3 .
receptor (D 4 D R ) exon III seven repeat alíele in Kuhl. J. y H cllc, P. (1986). Modvational and volitional
opioid-dependent subjeets. Molecular Psychiatry 2, determinants o f depression: T h e dcgm cratcd-intcn
251-254. don hypothesis. Journal o f Abnortnal Psychology, 95,
Kotre, J. (1984). Outliving the self: Cenerativity and the 247-251.
interpreution qflii>es. Baltim ore. M D : Joh n s Hopkins Kuiper, N. A. y Dcrry, P. A. (1981). T h e self as a cogni-
University Press. rive prototypc: An applicadon to person pcrccption
Kowaz, A. M . y Marcia, J. E. (1991). Developm ent and and depression. En N. C antor y j. Kihlstrom (Eds.),
validation o f a measure o f Eriksonian industry.Journal
o f Prsonality and Social Psychology 60, 3 9 0 -3 % . Cognition, social interaction, and personality. Hillsdalc, N J:
Krach, S., Paulus, E M ., Boddcn, M . y Kircher, T. (2010, Erlbaum.
May 28). T he rcwarding nature o f social interactions. K u kb, A. (1972). Foundarions o f an attriburional theory
Pontiers in Beharioral Neurascience. Retrieved O cto b cr o f performance. Pychological Review , 79, 454-470.
13, 2010, froin www.frontiersin.org Kulhavy, R . W. y Stock. W. A. (1989). Feedback in w rit-
tcn instruction: The pbce o f response ccrritude. Edu-
cadonal Pychology Retnew, 1, 2 7 9 -3 0 8 .
Kunda, Z. (1999). Social cognition: M aking sense o f people.
Cambridge, M A : M IT Press.
Kunda, Z. y Thagard, P. (19% ). Form ing impressions
from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel
constraint-sadsíacdon theory. Psychological Reinetv,
103,2 8 4 -3 0 8 .

3 9 2 REFERENCIAS

Kunzmann, U y Baltes, P. B. (2003). W ísdom -rcbtcd I.arscn, R . J. y Kctcbar, T. (1991). Personality and sus-
knowledge: Affecdve, modvational, and interpersonal cep d b ility to posidve and negadve em o d o n al States.
correbtes. Prrsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, Journal c f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 6 1 ,132-140.
1104-1119.
Larstone, R . M ., Jang, K. L , Livesley, W .; , Vernon, P. A.
La Greca, A. M . y Santogrossi, D A. (1980). Social skills y Wolf, H. (2002). The rebdonship between Eyscncks
training with elenientary school students: A behavioral P -E -N model o f personality, the five-fáctor model o f
group approach. Journal o f Consulting and C linical Psy­ personality, and traits delineadng personality dysfunc-
chology 48, 220-2 2 7 . don. Prrsonality and Individual Differences, 33, 25-37.

La Greca. A. M , Stonc, W. L y Bell. C. R , III (1983). Lau, R . R (1989). C onstruct accessibility and electoral
Facilitating the vocadonal-intcrpersonal skills o f men- choice. PjÜtieal Behavior, 11, 5 -3 2 .
tally retarded individuáis. American Jou rn al o f M ental
Deficiency, 88, 270-2 7 8 . L a u ren ce a u ,;-R , Barrett, L. E y Pietrom onaco, P. R .
(1998). In tin u cy as an interpersonal process: T h e
La Guardia, / G., R yan, R . M ., C ou chm an, C. E. y importance o f self-disclosure, and perceived parmer
Deci, E. L. (2000). W ithin-person variadon in security responsiveness in interpersonal exchangcs. Journal o f
o f attachment: A self-determination theory perspecdve Prrsonality and Social Psychology, 7 4 ,1238-1251.
on attachment, need fiilfillment, and well-being. Jour­
nal o f Personahty and Social Psydiology, 79, 3 6 7 -3 8 4 . Laurenceau, J-P. y Bolger, N. (2005). Using diary
methods to study marital and fámily processes.
Lakoff, G. (1987). Wonten,Jire, and dangerotis things: VVhat Journal c f Family Psychology 19, 86-97.
catcgories rn eal about the mind. Chicago, II.: Univcrsity
o f Chicago Press. Laurenceau,;-P. Klcinman, B. M ., Kaczynski, K. ;
y Carver. C . S. (2010). Assessment o f rcbtionship-
Landreth, G. L. (1991). Play therapy: T he art o f the relation- spccific incentive and tlueat sensiriviries: Predicdng
ship. M uncie, IN : Accelerated Development. sadsfaction and affect in adult intimate rebdonships.
Psychological Assessment, 22, 407-419.
Landy, E ; (1986). Stamp collecdng versus Science: Vali-
dation as hypothesis tesdng. American Psycholcgist, 41, Le Vay, S. (1991). A difference in hypothabm ic struc-
1183-1192. ture betw een heterosexual and homosexual men. Sci­
ence, 2 5 3 ,1034-1037.
Lañe, R . D. y Nadel, L. (Eds.). (2000). Gognitive rteuro-
science o f em otion. Nueva York, N Y : Oxford University Le Vay, S. (1993). Tlte sexual brain. Cambridge, M A :
Ress. M IT Press.

I-ang. p ; y I.azovik, A. D (1% 3). Experimental desen- I.eak, G. K. y Christophcr, S. B. (1982). Frcudian psy-
sirizarion o f a phobic. Jou rn al ofA bnorm al and Social choanalysis and sociobiology: A synthesis. American
Psychology, 6 6 , 519-525. Psychologist, 3 7 ,313-322.

Langens, T. A. y Schm alt, H -D (2002). Emodonal con- Leary, M . R y Baumeister, R E (2000). T h e nature and
sequences o f posidve daydreaming: T h e moderadng funcrion o f self-csteem: Sociom etcr theory. En M.
role o f féar o f fáilure. PrsonaHty and Social Psychology R Zamia (Ed.), .'Idiunces in experimental social psychology
Bulletin, 2 8 ,1725-1735. (VoL 32, pp 1-62). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.

Langncr, C . A. y W inter, D G. (2001). T h e modvational Lee, A. y Hankin, B. L. (2009). Insecure attachment,
hasis o f conccssions and compromisc: Archival and dysfunctional atdtudes, and low self-esteem predic-
hboratory studics./ownw/ o f Prrsonality and Social Psy­ ring prospecrive symptoms o f depression and anxiety
chology 81, 711-727. among adolescents. Ja m ia l o f C linical C /ald and A doles-
eent Bychology, 38, 219-231.
Langston, C . y Cantor, N. (1989). Social anxiety and so­
cial constraint: W hen ‘‘m aking friends” is hard. Journal Lee, R , Ferris, C ., Van de Kar, L D. y C occaro, E. F.
c f Prrsonality and Social Bychology, 5 6 ,64 9 -6 6 1 . (2009). Cerebrospinal fluid oxytocin, lifr history o f
aggression. and personality disonder. Psychoneuroendo-
Lanning, K. (1994). Dimensionality o f observer radngs crinology, 3 4 ,1567-1573.
on the California Adult Q -set. Journal o f Prrsonality and
Social Psychology, 67,151-160. Leit, R . A.. Pope, H . G .,;r. y G ray ,; J. (2001). Cultural
expectations o f m uscubrity in men: T he evoludon o f
lansdalc, M. y Bagulcy, T. (2008). Dilution as a model playgirl ccnterfolds. InternationalJou rn al o f Fating D is-
o f long-tcrm forgetting. B ychdogical Review, 115, crders, 29, 9 0 -9 3 .
864-892.
Lem ann, N. (1994, February). Is diere a Science o f suc-
L an sin g .; B. y Heyns, R . W. (1959). Need aífiliation cess? Atlantic M onthly, 273, 8 3 -9 8 .
and fiequeney o f four types ofcom m unicadon.Jou r­
nal o fA bnonnal and Social Psyrhology, 58, 3 6 5 -3 7 2 .

REFERENCIAS 393

Lengféldcr, A. y Gollwitzer, P. M . (2001). R cflcctivc Libera, C . D. y C h cbzzi, L. (2006). Visual sclccrive at-
and reflexivc action control in patients w ith frontal tcntion and the efléets o f m onctary rewards. Psycho-
brain lesions. Neuropsychology, 15, 8 0 -1 0 0 . bgical Science, 1 7 ,22 2 -2 2 7 .

Lepper, M . R . y Greene. D (1975). Turning pby into Libera, C . D. y C hebzzi, L. (2009). Learning to attend
work: Efléets o f adult surveillance and extrinác and to ignore is a matter o f gains and losses. Psychologi­
rewards on childrens intrinác modvarion.Journal o f cal Science, 2 0, 778-785.
¡bson ality and Social Psychology 31, 479-486.
Lichtenféld, S., Maier, M. A., Elliot, A. J. y Pekrun, R .
Lepper, M . R . y Grecne, D. (1978). The hidden costs o fr e - (2009). T h e semanric red cfféct: Processing the word
uurd. Hillsdalc, N J: Erlbaum. ird undermines intrllectual performance. Journal o f E x­
perim ental Social Psychology, 4 5 ,1273-1276.
Lcsch, K-P. y M.ssner, R . (1998). Gencrically driven
variarion in scrotonin uptakc: Is thcrc a link to Lieberman, M . D , Gaunt, R _ Gilbert, D T. y Trope. Y.
affecrivc spcctrum , neurodcvelopmental, and (2002). Reflection and reflexión: A social cognitive
neurodegenerativo disorders? tíiolqgical Psychiatry, neuroscience approach to attribudonal inférence. En
44, 179-192. M. Zanna (Ed.), Adtunces in experimental social psychology
(pp 199-249). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Lesch, K-P., Bengel, D , H dls. A., SaboL S. Z., Green-
berg, B. D , Petri, S. e l al. (19% ). Associadon o f Liebcrt, R . M . y Barón, R . A. (1972). Somc immediate
anxiety-rebted traits with a polymorphism in the efléets o f televised violence on childrens behavior. D e-
scrotonin transportcr gene rcgubtory región. Science, iclopm ental Psychology, 6, 469-475.
2 7 4 ,1527-1531.
lie b c rt, R . M. y Fernandez, I.. F.. (1970). Efléets o f v i-
Levcnson, R . W. y Ruef. A. M . (1992). Empathy: A carious consequences on imitativo performance. O iild
physiological substratc. Journal o f Personality and Social Development, 41, 841-852.
Pychology, 63, 2 3 4 -2 4 6 .
U ght, K. C ., Sm ith, T. E , Johns, J. M ., Brownley, K. A.,
Levine, D S. y Leven, S. J. (Eds.). (1992). M otiiution, Hofheimer.J. A. y A m ico,J. A. (2000). Oxytocin
emotion, and goal direction in neurul netivorks. Hillsdale, tesponsivity in mothers o f infánts: A preliininary study
NJ: Erlbaum. o í rebdonships with blood pressure during bboratory
stress and normal am bubtory acdvity. Health Psychology,
Lew in, D I. (1990). G ene therapy nears stardng gate. 19, 560-567.
Journal q f N IH Research, 2, 3 6 -3 8 .
Lilicniéld, S. O.. Wood. J. M . y Garh, H. N. (2000). T he
Lew in, K. (1951a). R eíd theory in social Science. Nueva scienrific status o f projccrive tcchñiques. Pychological
\brk, N Y : Harper. Science in the Public Inttrest, 1, 2 7 -6 6 .

Lew in, K. (1951b). T h e nature o f ficld theory. En M. Linville, P. W. (1987). Self-com plexity as a cognitive
1L M arx (Ed.), Pychological theory. Nueva York, N Y : buflér agnnst stress-rebted illness and depression.
M acmilbn. Journal q f Personality and Social Psychology, 5 2 ,663—676.

Lewis, D. J. y Duncan, C . P. (1956). E fléct o f diflérent Uttle, B. R . (1989). Personal projeets analysis: Trivial
percentages o f m oney reward on exrincdon o f a lever pursuits, m agnificent obsessions, and the search for
pulling response. Journal o f Experimental Psychology, 52, oohcrcnce. En D M. Buss y N. Cantor (Eds.),
23-27. Brsonality psychology: Recent trends and em ergítg directions
(pp 15-31). Nueva \brk, N Y : Springer-Verbg.
Lewondn, R . C ., Rose, S. y Kam in, L. J. (1984). N ot
in our genes: Biology ideology, and human nature. Nueva Locke, E A. y Latham, G. P. (1990). A theory o fg oal
Y>rk, N Y : Rrnguin Press. setting and task performance. Englewood ClifTs, NJ:
FVenrice-Hall. Locurto, C. M ., Terrace, H. S. y
Li, N P., Bailey. J. M ., Kenrick, D T. y Linsenmeier. J. A. Gibbon, J. (Eds.). (1980). Autoshapirg and conditioning
W. (2002). T h e necessities and luxuries o f mate prefer- theory. Nueva \brk, N Y : Academic Press.
ences: Tesring the tradeofís. Journal o f Personality and
Social Psychology, 8 2 ,947-955. L o d i-S m ith .J, Geise, A. C ., Roberts, B. W. y Robins,
R . W. (2009). Narraring personality change. Journal o f
Li, T., et al. (1997). Associadon analysis o f the dopamine íbson ality and Social Psychology 9 6 ,679-689.
D4 gene exon III V N T R and heroin abuse
in Chínese subjccts. Molecular Psychiatry, 2 , 413—416. Ix>chlin, J C. (1992). C enes and environment in persona-
íty deirlopm ent. Newbury Park, CA : Sage.
I.ibby, I.. K .. Shacffcr, F.. M . y Eibach. R . P. (2009). See-
ing meaning in action: A bidirecdonal link betwecn Loehlin, J. G y Nichols, R . G (1976). Hetedity, ernvonment,
visual perspecdve and action identification lcvel. Jour­ a id personality. Austin, T X : University o f Texas Press.
nal o f Experim ental Psychology, 4, 503-516.

3 9 4 REFERENCIAS

Loehlin, J C , W illcrm an, L. y H orn, J. M. (1985). Macrae, C . N„ M ilne, A. B. y Bodcnhauscn, G. V.
Rrrsonality resembbnces in adoptivo families whcn (1994). Stereotypes as cnergy-saving dcvices: A pcck
the children are bte-adolcscent or adult. Journal o f inside the cognitive toolbox. Journal o f Personality and
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 4 8 ,376-392. Social Psychology, 6 6 ,37-47.

Louro, M . J., Pieters, R . y Zeelenberg, M . (2007). D y­ Magee, J. C . y Langner, C . A. (2008). How personali-
namics o f nuxltiple-goal pursuit. Journal o f Prsonality red and sodalized power motivación facilitate antisocial
>md Social Psychology, 9 3 ,174-193. and prosocial deciáon-m aking. Journal o f Research in
P rsonality 4 2 ,1547-1559.
Lovejoy, G M . y Durik, A. M . (2010) Self-handicapping:
The intcrpby bctw cen sclf-set and assigncd achicvc- Magnus, K ., Diener, E ., Fujita, F. y Ravot, W. (1993).
m cnt goals. M otiiution and Em otíon, 34, 242-252. Extraversión and ncuroticism as predictors o f objcctive
Ufe events: A longitudiiul arulysis. Journal o f Prsonality
I.owclI, E. L. (1952). T h e effect o f need for achicvcmcnt and Social Psychology, 6 5 ,1046-1053.
on leam ing and specd o f performance. Journal o f
Psychology, 33, 3 1 -4 0 . M agnusson, D y Endler, N. S. (Eds.). (1977). Persoiu-
lity at the crossroads: C urran issues in interactional psy­
Lucas, R . E. y Diener, E. (2001). Understanding extra- chology H illsdale, N J: Erlbauin.
verts’ enjoym ent o f social situations: T h e importan ce
o f pleasantness.Journal o f Personality and Social Psycho­ M ahler, M . S. (1968). O n human symbiosis and the vicissi-
logy, 8 1 ,343-3 5 6 . tudes o f individuation: Infantile psychosis. Nueva York, N Y :
International Universitics Press.
Lucas, R . E., Diener, E., Grob. A ., Suh, E. M . y Shao, L.
(2000). Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental Mahler, M . Su, Pinc, F y Bcrgm an, A. (1975). T he p sy h o-
features o f extraversión. Journal o f Personality and Social
Pychology, 79, 452-4 6 8 . Icgical birtJt o f the human infante Symbiosis and individuation.
Nueva York, N Y : Basic Books.
Lumsden, C y W ilson, E. O. (1981). Genes, mind, and Mahoney, M . J. (1977). Som e applied issues in self-m o-
culture. Cambridge, M A : Harvard University Press. nitoring. E n J. D. C o n e y R . P. H aw kins (Eds.),
Behavioral assessment: N ew directions in clinical psycho­
Lundy, A. C. (1985). T h e reliability o f the Them atic logy. Nueva York, N Y : Brunner/M azel.
Apperception Test. Journal c f Prsonality Assessment, 49, M ain, M . y Cassidy, J. (1988). Categorics o f responsc
141-145. to reunión with the parent at age 6: Prcdictable from
infánt attachment cbssifications and stablc over a
Liitkenhaus, R , Grossmann, K. E. y Grossmann, K. 1-month period. D evdopm ental Psychology 24,
(1985). Infant-m othcr attachment at twelvc months 415—426.
and style o f interaction with a stranger at the age o f M ain, M ., Kapbn. N. y Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in
thrce years. O nld D evelopment, 5 6 ,1538-1542. infáney, clúldhood, and adulthood: A move to the
level o f representation. En L Bretherton y E. Waters
Lykken, D T. y Tellegen, A. (1993). Is human mating (Eds.), Ciowittg points o f attachment theory and research
adventitious or the result o f bw ful choice? A twin Moncgraplts o f the Societyfo r Research in C liJd D evelopm art
study o f ñ u te selection. Journal o f Prsonality and Social 50 (1 -2 , Serial No. 209), 66-104.
Pychology, 6 5 ,5 6 -6 8 . Maio, G. R ., Pakizch, A., C hcu ng, W. Y. y R ccs.
K. J. (2009). Changing, priming, and acting on
Lynam, D R ., Leukefeld, C . y C byton, R . R . (2003). valúes: Effects via motivational rebtions in a circu br
T h e contribution o f personality to the overbp model. Journal c f Personality and Social Psychology, 9 7,
betwecn antisocial behavior and substance use/misuse. 699-715.
Aggressivc Behavior, 2 9 ,316-331. Major, B., Cozzarelli, C ., Sciaccltitano, A. M ., Cooper,
M. L., Testa, M . y Mueller, P. M . (1990). Perceived
I.ynn, R . (2001). E u gen ia: A reassessment. W cstport, C T : social support, self-efficacy, and adjusunent to
FVaeger. abortion. /bimu/ c f Prsonality and Social Psychology
59, 452-463.
MacKay, D M . (1963). M indlike behavior in artefácts. Major, B., Richards, C , Cooper, M . L., Cozzarelli, C.
E n K . M . Sayre y E J. Crosson (Eds.), T h e modeling o f y Z u b ek , J, (1998). Personal resiliencc, cognitive
mind: Com putas and inteBigence. N otre Dame, IN : appraisals, and coping: A n integrative model o f
University o f N otre Dam e Press. adjustment to abortion. Journal o f P rsonality and
Social Psychology, 74, 735-752.
MacKay, D M . (1966). Cerebral organization and the
conscious control o f action. E n J. C . Recles (F.d). Brain
iBtd conscious expeden te. Berlín. Alemania: Springcr-
W rbg.

Macrae, C . N. y Bodcrhausen, G. V. (2000). Social cog-
nition: T h in k in g categorically. Annual R eview o f Psy­
chology 51, 93-120.

REFERENCIAS 395

M alee,3 , Park, T. y W atkins,3 X (1976). Modeling with Martín, L I- y Tcsscr, A. (19%). Som c ruminarive
thoughts. E n R . S. Wyer. Jr. (Ed.), Adiunces in social cog-
role playing as a treatment for test anxiety. Journal o f intion (Vol. 9, p p 1-47). Mahwah, N J: Erlbaum.
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 679.
M artin, L. R „ Friedman, H . S. y Schw-artz, J. E (2007).
M ancr.3 K., D e W all. C N. y Gailliot, M. T. (2008). Rrrsonality and mortality risk across the lifc span: T he
imporcance o f consciendousness as a biopsychosocial
Selective attention to signs o f success: Social dom i- attribute. Health Psychology, 26, 4 2 8 -4 3 6 .
nancc and early stage interpersonal perccption.
íbson ality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 4 8 8 -5 0 1 . Masling, J. M . y Bornstein, R . F. (Eds.). (1994). Em piri-
M ansfield, E. D y MeAdams. D P. (19% ). Generativity cal perspccdves on object relarions theory. Washing­
and themes o f ageney and com m union in adult auto- ton, D C : American Psychological Association
biography. Prsonality and Social Pychology Bulletin, 22,
721-73L Masling, 3 M .tJohnson, C. y Saturansky, C . (1974). Oral
Manuck, S. B., Flory,3 D , Ferrell, R . E., M a n n .3 3 Y
M uldoon, M . F. (2000). A regulatory polyinorphism imagery, accuracy o f perceiving others, and perfor­
o f the m onoam ine oxidase-A gene may be associated mance in Peace Corps training.Jou rn al o f Prrsonality
with variability in aggression, impulsivity, and central and Social Psychology, 30, 414-419.
nervous System serotonergic responsivity. Pychiatry
Research, 95, 9 -2 3 . M asling, 3 M ., O ’N eill, R . y jay n e, C . (1981). Orality
M anuck, S. B., Flory,3 D , M cC affery,3 M ., Matthews,
K. A., M a n n .3 3 Y Muldoon, M . E (1998). Aggression, and lateney o f volunteering to serve as experimental
impulsivity, and central nervous system serotonergic subjeets. Jbunw/ o f Prrsonality Assessment, 45, 2 0 -2 2 .
responsivity in a nonpatient sample. ¡\europsychophar-
trucology, 19, 287-299. M asling,3 M .. O ’N eill, R . y K atkin, E S. (1982).
M anuck, S. B ., Flory,3 D , M uldoon, M . F. y Ferrell, R .
E (2003). A neurobiology o f inter temporal choice. Autonomic arousal, interpersonal clim ate, and orality.
En G. Loewenstein, D Read y R . F. Baumeister Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 529-534.
(Eds.), Time and decisión: Econom ic and psychological
perspectives on intertemporal choice (pp 139-172). Nueva Masling, J. M ., Price,3. Goldband, S. y Katkin, E. S.
YE>rk, N Y : Russell Sage Foundation. (1981). Oral imagery and autonomic arousal in social
Marangoni, C ., García, S., Ickes, W. y Teng, G. (1995). isoladon. Journal o f Prrsonakty and Social Psychology 4 0,
Empathic accuracy in a clinically relevant setting. Jour­ 395-400.
nal o f Prrsonality and Social Pychology, 6 8 ,854-869.
Masling, 3 M ., Rabie, L. y Blondheim , S. H . (1%7).
Markcy, C. N., Markcy, P. M . yTínslcy, B .3. (2003). Per
Obesity, level o f aspiradon, and Rorschach and TAT
sonality, puberty, and preadolescent girls’ risky behav­ measures o f oral dependence. Journal o f Consulting Psy-
iors: Exam ining the prcdictivc valué o f the fivc-fáctor dtology, 3 1 ,23 3 -2 3 9 .
model o f personality. Journal o f Research in Prrsonality 37,
405-419. Masling,3 M .. Weiss, L y Rothschild, B. (1% 8). R ela-
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R . E y Watson, D. (2005).
Delincadng the structure o f normal and abnormal rionships o f oral imagery to yielding behavior and
personality: An integradve hicrarchical approach. b rth order. fournal o f Consulting and Clinical Pychology,
Journal c f Personality and Social Psychology, 8 8 ,139-157. 32, 38-81.
Markus, H. (1977). Sclf-schcmata and proccssing infor- Maslow, A. H. (1955). D cficicncy morivadon and
mation about the self. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social growth morivation. En M . R . Jones (F.d.), N ebraska
Pychology, 35, 6 3 -7 8 . symposium on moútution. Lincoln, N E : University o f
Markus, H . y Nurius, P. (1986). Possiblc sclves. American Nebraska Press.
Pychobgist, 41, 9 5 4 -% 9 . Maslow, A. H. (1962). Touurd a psychology ofbein g.
Markus, H. y Sentís, K. (1982). T h e self and social Princcton, N J: Van Nostrand.
Maslow-, A. H. (1% 8). Toward a psychology o f being (2a.
information proccssing. En 3 Suls (Ed.), Pychological
od.). Nueva York. N Y : Van Nostrand.
perspectiirs on the s e lf (Vol. 1, pp 41 70). Hillsdale, NJ: Maslow, A. H. (1970). M otiiutiott and personality (Ed. rev.).
Erlbaum.
Markus, H. y Wurf, E. (1987). T he dyram ic self-con- Nueva \brk, N Y : Harper y Row.
cept: A social psychological perspecdve. Annual R ctiew Maslow, A. H. (1971). T he farther reaches qfhuitum nature.
<f Psychology. 38, 299-337.
Nueva York, N Y : Viking.
Maslow, A. H. (1979). T he joum als q f A. H. M aslow ( R . 3

Lowry, Ed., 2 vols). Monterey, C A : Brooks/Cole.
M asón, A. y Blankenship V. (1987). Power and affilia-

don morivadon, stress, and abuse in intímate rela-
donships. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 52,
203-210.
Matas, L., Arend, R . A. y Sroufe, L A. (1978). C onti-
nuity o f adaptarion in the second year: 'lite relationship

3 9 6 REFERENCIAS

bctwecn quality o f attachment and later competence. McAdams, D P. (1993). T he stories w e Uve by: Personal
O ald Dei>elopment, 4 9, 547-556. myths and the making o f the self. Nueva York, N Y :
Matthcws, K. A., Batson, C. D . H orn, J y Roscnman, Morrow.
R (1981). “Principies in his naturc which interest
him in the fortune o f others. . The heritability o f M cAdam s, D P. (2001). T h e psychology o f life stories.
empathic concern for others. Jou rn al o f Prsonality, 49, R eview o f G eneral Psychology, 5 , 100-122.
237-247.
Matthcws, K. A. y Gallo, L. C . (2011). Psychological M cAdam s, D P. (2006). ’lh e redemptive self: Stories
perspecdvcs on pathways linking socioeconom ic sta­ Americarts Uve by. Nueva York, N Y : Oxford University
tus to physical health. Annual Review o f Psychology, 62, Ress.
501-530.
McAdams, D P , Anyidoho, N. A., Brown. C ., I luang,
Matthcws, K. A., Owens, J. F., Kuller, L. H ., Sutton-Tyr- Y T.. Kaplan, B. y Machado. M . A. (2004). Traits
rell, K. y Jansen-M cW illiam s. L. (1998). Are hostility and stories: Links betw een dispositional and narrative
and anxiety assodated with carotid atherosclerosis in features o f personality. Journal o f Prrsonality, 72,
healthy postmenopausal w om en? Psychosomatic Medicine, % l-784.
60, 633-638.
M cAdams, D P. y Bryant, F. B. (1987). Intim acy motiva­
Matthiesen, A-S., Ransj.-Arvidson, A-B., Nissen, E. y tion and subjective mental health in a nationwide
Uvnás-Moberg, K. (2001). Postpartum maternal o xy - sample. Journal o f Personality, 55, 395—413.
K>cin release by newborns: Effeets o f infánt hand mas-
sage and sucking. Birth, 2 8 ,13-19. M cAdams. D P. y Constantian, C . A. (1983). Intimacy
and affiliation motives in daily living: A n experience
May, R . (1953). M ans’ searchfot him self Nueva York, N Y : sampling analysis Journal p f Prsonality and Social Psycho­
Norton. lcgy, 45. 851-861.

May, R . (1958). T h e origins and significance o f die M cAdams, D. P. y de St. A ubin, E. (1992). A dieory
existential movement in psychology. E n R . May, E. o f generativity and its assessment through self-report,
Angel, y H . F. Ellenberger (Eds.), Existence: A new behavioral acts, and narrative themes in autobiog-
dimensión in psychiatry and psydiology. Nueva York, N Y : raphy. Jou rn al o f P rsonality and Social Psycholcgy, 62,
1003-1015.
Basic Books.
May, R . (Ed.). (1969). Existential psychology (2a. ed.). McAdams, D P., Diamond, A ., de St. Aubin, E. y
Mansfield, E. (1997). Stories o f commitment: The
Nueva York, N Y : Random House. psychosocial construction o f generative lives.Journal
Mazur, A. (1985). A biosocial model o f status in fáce-to p f Prrsonality and Social Psychology, 7 2 ,678-694.

6 c e primate groups. Social Forces, 64, 3 7 7 -4 0 2 . McAdams, D R, Healy, S. y Krause, S. (1984). Social
Mazur, A. y Booth, A. (1998). Testosterone and dom i- motives and patterns o f friendshipi Jou rn al p f Prsonality
and Social Psychology, 47, 8 2 8 -8 3 8 .
nance in m en. Behavior and Brain Sciences, 2 1 ,353-397.
Mazur, A., Booth, A. y Dabbs, J. M ., Jr. (1992). Testos­ McAdams, D R, Jackson, R . J. y Kirshnit, C. (1984).
Looking, laughing, and smiling in dyads as a fimetion
terone and chess com pedtion. Social Psychology Quar- o f intim acy motivation and reciprocity. Journal o f P r ­
terly, 5 5 ,7 0 -7 7 . sonality 52, 261 -273.
McAdams, D P. (1982). Experienccs o f inrim acy and
power: Reladonships betw een social motives and McAdams, D P. y Olson, B. D. (2010). Personality
autobiographical memory. Journal o f Prsonality and S o­ dcvclopmcnt: C ontinuity and change over the life
cial Psychology, 42, 2 9 2 -3 0 2 . coursc. Annual R eview o f Psychology 61, 517-542.
McAdams, D P. (1984). Human motives and personal
reladonships. En V. J. Derlaga (Ed.), Communicatiotu McAdams, D P. y R ls , J. L. (2006). A new big five:
intim acyand clase iclationships. Nueva York, N Y : Aca­ Fundamental principies for an integrarive sciencc o f
demic Press. personality. American Psychologist, 3 , 204-217.
McAdams, D P. (1985). fbw er, intimacy, and the lijé story:
Prsonolcgical inquines ittto identity. Nueva York, N Y : McAdams, D P. y R>wers, J. (1981). Them es o f intimacy
Guilford Press. in behavior and thought. Journal p f P rsonality and
McAdams, D P. (1989). Intimacy: T he need to be cióse. Social Psychology, 4 0 ,573-587.
Nueva York, N Y : Doubleday.
McAdams, D P. (1992). T h e fivc-factor m odcl in per­ McAdams, D R, Reynolds, J., Lewis, M ., Paiten, A. H. y
sonality: A critical appraisal. Journal o f Prsonality, 60, Bowm an, R J (2001). W hcn bad things turn good
329-361. and good things tum bad: Sequences o f redemption and
contamination in life narrative and their relation
to psychosocial adaptation in midlife adults and in
students. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27,
474-485.

REFERENCIAS 3 9 7

M cAdams, D P. y Vaillant, G. E. (1982). Intimacy m oti- M cCrae, R . R . (2010). T h e place o f the FFM in perso­
vation and psychosocial adjustmcnt: A longitudinal nality psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 21, 5 7 -6 4 .
study. Journal o f Rrsonality Assessment, 4 6 , 586-593.
M cCrae, R . R . y Costa, P. T.. Jr . (1987). Validadon o f
M cAdam s, D P. y W alden, K. (2010). Jack B lock , the
Big Fivc, and personality from the standpoints o f actor, the five-fáctor m odel o f personality across Instruments
agent, and author. Rychological Inquiry, 21, 5 0 -5 6 . and o b serv en . Journal o f R rsonality and Social Rychology,
52, 81-90.
M cArthur, L, Z . (1981). T h e role o f attention in im - M cCrae, R . R . y C osta, P. T., Jr. (1989). T h e structurc o f
pression formation and causal attribution. En E. T. interpenonal traits: W iggins’s circumplex and the
1liggins, C P. H erm án, y M . P. Zanna (Eds.), Social five-fector model. Journal o f Personality and Social Psy-
cognición: 'lite O ntario Symposium (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, diology, 56, 586-595.
NJ: Erlbaum. M cCrae, R . R . y Costa, R T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait
structure as a human universal. A nerican Psycholcgist,52,
M cClelland, D C . (1961). T h e achieving society. Prin- 509-516.
ceton, N J: Van Nostrand. M cC rae, R . R . y C o s a , P. T., Jr. (2003). Rrsonaliry in
adulthood: A J i vefactor theory perspective (2a. ed.). Nueva
M cClelland, D C . (1965). Toward a theory o f motive Vbrk, N Y : Guilford Press.
acquisition. American Psychobgist, 2 0 ,321-333. M cC rae, R . R ., C o s a , P. T., Jr., M a rtin , T. A., O ry o l,
V E., Senin, I. G. y O ’Cleirigh, C. (2007). Penona-
M cClelland, D C . (1979). Inhibited posver motivación
and high blood pressure in m en. Journal o f Abnom tal Hty correbtes o f H IV sdgmadzation in Russia and
Rychology, 88, 182-190. the United S a te s .Jou rn al o f Research in ¡Rrsonality, 41,
190-1% .
M cClelland, D C . (1984). Human m otiivtion. Glenview, M cCrae, R . R . y Jo h n , O. P. (1992). An introducuon
IL: Scott, Foresman. to the five-factor m odel and its implicadons. Jourtuil c f
¡Rrsonality, 6 0 ,175-215.
M cClelland, D C . (1985). H ow motives, skills, and va­ M cCrae, R R ., Terracciano, A. et al. (2005). Universal
lúes determ ine what people do. American Psycholcgist, features o f personality traits from the observers pers­
40, 812-825. pecdve: Data from 50 cultures. Journal o f Rrsonality
and Social Psychology, 88, 547-561.
M cClelland, D C. (1989). Motivational faetón in health M cCrae, R R ., Zondcrm an, A. B., C o s a , P. J , Jr.,
and disease. A nerican Psycholcgist, 4 4 ,6 7 5 -6 8 3 . Bond, M . H . y Paunonen, S. V. (19% ). Evaluadng
rcplicability o f faetón in the Rcviscd N EO Personality
McClelland, D C , Atkinson, J. W , Clark, R A. y Lowell, biventory: C onftrm atory factor analysis versus pro-
E L (1953). The achievernent motive. Nueva York, N Y : crustcs ro a tio n . Journal c f Rrsonality and Social
Appleton-Century-Crofts. Rychology, 70, 552-566.
M cC u llou g h , M . E. (2008). Beyottd revenge: T he evo-
M cClelland, D C . y Boyatzis, R . E. (1982). Lcadership kition o f the forgitrness instinct. San Francisco, C A :
motive pattern and long-tcrm success in management. Jossey-Bass.
Jourtuü o f A pplied Psychology 6 7 ,737-743. M cCullough, M . E., Emmons, R . A., Kilpatrick, S. D
y Mooncy, G N. (2003). Narcissists as “victim s” : T h e
M cClelland, O C , Davis. W. N., Kalin, R . y Wanner, role o f narcissism in the pcrccpdon o f transgressions.
E (Eds.). (1972). T he drinking man. Nueva York, N Y : Rrsonality and Social Psychology Bulietin, 2 9 , 885 893.
Ftcc Press. M cCullough. M . E. y H oyt, W. T (2002). Transgression-
irbtcd motivational dispoádons: Personality substratcs
M cClelland, D C ., Koestner, R . y Weinberger, J. (1989). o f forgiveness and their links to the big five. Rrsonality
How do sclf-attributcd and implicit motives and Social Rychology Bulietin, 2 8 ,1556-1573.
differ? Psychological Revietv, 9 6 ,6 9 0 -7 0 2 . McCullough. M . E , Tsang,J. y Brion, S. (2003). Penona-
Kty traits in adolescence as predicton o f religiousness
M cC lclb n d . D C . y W inter, D G. (1% 9). M otiwting in early adulthood: Findings from the Terman longi­
aonom ic achievement. Nueva York, N Y : Frce Press. tudinal study. Rrsonality and Social Rychology Bulietin,
29, 980-991.
M cC lclbnd , J. I- (1999). Cognitivc modeling, conncc- M cFall, R . y Twentyman, C . T. (1973). Four experi-
donist. En R . W. W ilson y F. C . Kcil (Eds.), V ie M IT ments on rebdve contribudons ofrehearsal, modeling
atcyclopedia o f the cognitiir Sciences (pp.137-139). C am ­
bridge, M A : M IT Press.

M cClclbnd, J. L . Rnmelhart, D E. y PDP Research
Group (Eds.). (1986). Parallel distributed processing:
Expbrarions in the micrastructure o f ccgnition: Vol 2. Psycho-
bgical and biological modets. Cambridge, M A : M IT Press.

M cCrae, R . R . (1993). Moderated analyses o f longitu­
dinal personality stability. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social
Rychology, 65, 577-585.

M cCrae, R . R . (1996). Social consequences o f experien-
dal openness. Rycltolcgical Bulietin, 1 2 0 ,323-337.

3 9 8 REFERENCIAS

and coaching to asscrtion training. Journal o f Abnormal Meicr, B. R . Robinson. M . D. y Wilkowski, B. M.
Psychology, 8 1 ,199-218. (2006). Turning the other chcck: Agrecablcncss and
McGregor, H. A. y Elliot, A. J. (2005). The shamc o f the regubtion o f aggression-rebtcd primes. Pychologi­
bilure: Exam ining the link between frar o f fáilure cal Science, 1 7 ,136-142.
and shamc. Prsonality and Social Pychology Bulletin, 31,
218-231. M ebm ed, B. G. y Sicgcl, L J. (1975). Reducdon o f
McGregor, I., Zanna, M . P.. I lolmes. J, G. y Spcnccr, S. anxiety in children fácing hospitalizadon and surgery
\ (2001). Compensatory conviction in the face o f by use o f filmed modeling. Journal o f Consultirtg and
personal uncertainty: G oing to extremes and being O inical Pychology, 43, 511-521.
oneself. Journal q f Prsonality and Socúd Psychology, 80,
472-488. M ebm ed, B. G., Weinstein, D , Hawes, R . y K adn-Bor-
M cGue, M . y Lykken, D T. (1992). Genedc influencc bnd, M . (1975). Reducdon o f fear-rebted dental
on risk o f divorce. Psychological Science, 3 , 3 6 8 -3 7 3 . managenient problems using filmed modeling. Journal
McGufFin, R, R ijsd ijk, E, Andrew, M„ Shan», P, Katz, R . q f the American D ental Association, 9 0 , 8 2 2 -8 2 6 .

y Cardno, A. (2003). T h e heritability o f bipolar MeltzofF, A. N. (1985). Immediate and deferred im ita-
affective disorder and the genedc reladonship to unipo­ don in fburteen- and tw enty-four-m onth-old infánts.
lar depression. A/rhuvs o f General Psychiatry, 60, 4 9 7 -5 0 2 . O ald Developmcnt, 56, 6 2 -7 2 .
M cGuire, W. J. y M cG uire, C . V. (1986). Differences in
conceptualizing self versus conceptualizing other M endoza-Denton, R_, Ayduk, O., M ischel. W„ Shoda,
people as manifested in contrasung verb types used in Y y Testa, A. (2001). Person x situadon interaedon-
natural speech. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Pychology, ism in self-encoding (I am . . . when . . . ) : ImpÜcadons
5 1 ,1135-1143. for affect regubrion and socb l informado!» processing.
Medin, D L. (1989). Concepts and conceptual structure. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychdogy 8 0, 5 3 3 -5 4 4 .
American Psychdogist, 4 4 ,1469-1481.
M eehl, P. E. (1962). Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophre Merluzzi, T. V., G bss, C . R . y Genest, M . (Eds.). (1981).
nía. American Psychologist, 17, 8 2 7 -8 3 8 . Cognitive assessment. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press.
M eehl, P. E. (1992). Fáctors and taxa, traits and types,
differences o f degree and differences in kind. Journal o f Merluzzi, T. V., Rndy, T. E. y Gbss, C. R . (1981). T h e
Prsonality 60, 117-174. infbrm adon-processing paradigm: Implicadons for
Megargee. E. I. (1966). Undercontrolled and overcon- clinical Science. E n T. V. Merluzzi, C . R . G bss, y M.
trolled personality types in extreme antisocial ag- Genest (Eds.), Ccgnitive assessment. Nueva York, N Y :
gression. En E. I. Megargee y J, E. M oranson (Eds.), Guilfoid Press.
Psychological M onograplis. Nueva York, N Y : Harper y
Row. M ershon, B. y Gorsuch, R . L. (1988). Number o f fáctors
Megargee, E. 1. (1971). T h e role o f inhibition in the a s­ in the personality sphere: Does incrcasc in fáctors
sessment and understanding o f violence. En J. L increase predictability o f real-life criteria? Journal o f
Singcr (Ed.), The contrd o f qggiessiott and violence. Nueva Prsonality and Social Psychology, 5 5 ,6 7 5 -6 8 0 .
\brk, N Y : Academic Press.
Megargee, E. I., C o o k , P. E. y M cndclsohn, G. A. Mctcalfe, J. y M ischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system
(1967). Dcvclopmcnt and evaluation o f an M M P I analysis o f d eby o f gradfication: Dynamics o f w ill-
seale o f assaulrivcncss in overcontrollcd individuáis. powcr. Pychological Reineta, 106, 3-19.
Journal c f Abnormal Psychology, 72, 519-528.
M eichcnbaum, D. (1971). Examinadon o f model charac- Meyer, J. P. y Pepper, S. (1977). Need compadbility and
marital adjustment in young married couplcs. Journal c f
tcristics in rcducing avoidance behavior. Journal < f Prsotiality and Social Psychology, 3 5 ,33 1 -3 4 2 .
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 17, 298-307.
M eichenbaum, D. (1977). C ognitw -behavior m odi- M ickclson, K. D , Kcsslcr, R . C. y Shaver, P. R . (1997).
ficarion: An integradve approach. Nueva York, N Y : Adult attachm cnt in a nationally representadve
Plenum Press. samplc. Journal q f Prsotuility and Social Psychology 73,
Meicr, B. P. y Robinson, M . D. (2004). Does quick to 1092-1106.
bbm e mean quick to anger? T he role o f agrecablcncss
in dissociadng b b m e and anger. Prsonality and Social M ikulincer, M . (1998). Adult attachm cnt stylc and indi­
Psychology Bulletin, 30, 856-867. vidual differences in fñnctional versus dysfunctional
cxpcriences o f anger. Journal c f Personality and Social Psy­
chology 74, 513-524.

M ikulincer, M ., Florian, V. y 1lirschberger, G. (2003).
T he existential function o f cióse rebdonships: Intro-
ducing deati» into the Science o f love. Prsonality and
Social Psychology Review, 7, 2 0 -4 0 .

M ikulincer, M .. Florian, V. y Weller, A. (1993). Attach-
m ent styles, coping strategies, and posttraumaric
psychological distress: T h e impact o f the G ulf War

REFERENCIAS 3 9 9

in Israel. Journal o f Prsontility and Social Psychology, 64, Miller, R . S. (1987). F.mpathic embarrassment:
817-826. Situational and personal determinants o f reactions to
M ikulincer, M . y Goodm an. G. S. (2006). Dynamics the embarrassment o f another. Journal o f Prrsonality and
f rom antk /oír: Attachment, caregiting, and sex Nueva Social Pychology, 5 3 ,1061-1069,
\brk, N Y : Guilfbrd Press.
M ikulincer, M „ Hirschberger, G., Nachmias, O. y G il- Miller, S., Saccuzzo. D y Braff, D (1979). Information
lath, O. (2001). T h e affecdve com ponent o f the sccure processing déficits in remitted schizophrenics. JoMnw/
hase schema: Affecdve prim ing with representations f Abnonnal Psychology, 8 8 ,4 4 6 -4 4 9 .
o f attachm ent sccurity. Journal o f Personality and Social
Pychology, 81, 305-321. Mineka. S. y Zinbarg, R . (2006). A contemporary
Mikulincer; M . y I loresh, N (1999). Adult attachment learning theory perspective on the ededogy o f anxiety
style and the pcrception o f others: T h e role o f projecrive disorders. American Psychdogist, 6 1 ,10-26.
mechanisms. Journal c f Prrsonality and Social Psycho­
logy 76, 1022-1034. M ischel, W. (1961). D eby o f gratification, need for
M ikulincer, M . y Nachshon, O. (1991). Attachment
styles and patterns o f self-disclosure. Journal o f Pcrsona- achievement, and acquiescence in anoüier culture.
Üty and Social Psychology, 6 1 ,321-331. Journal o f Abnonnal and Social Pychology, 62, 543-552.
M ikulincer, M . y Shaver, P. R . (2001). Attachment M ischel, W. (1966). T h eory and research on die an-
theory and intergroup bias: Evidence that priming lecedents o f self-imposed deby o f reward. E n B. A.
the secure hase schema attenuates negadve reaedons M aher (Ed.), Bcgress in experim ental personality research
to out-groups. Jrimw/ c f Prrsonality and Social Psychol- (Vol. 3). Nueva York, N Y : Academic Press.
ogy, 8 1, 97-115. M ischel, W. (1968). Prsonality and assessment. Nueva
M ikulincer, M . y Shaver, P. R . (2005). Attachm ent se- Y>rk, N Y : Wiley.
curity, compassion, and altruism. Current Directions M ischel, W. (1973). Toward a cognidve social learning
in Psychological Sciettce, 14, 3 4 -3 8 . reconceptualizadon o f personality. Psychological Review ,
M ikulincer, M . y Shaver, P. R . (2007). Atbichment in 80, 252-283.
adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Nueva York, M ischel, W. (1974). Processes in deby o f gradficadon.
N Y : Guilfbrd Press. En L Berkowitz (Ed.), A divnces in experimental social psy-
M ikulincer, M ., Shaver, P. R ., G illath, O. y N itzbcrg, R . dtology (VoL 7). Nueva \brk, N Y : Academic Press.
A. (2005). Attachment, caregiving, and altruism: M ischel, W. (1977). T h e interaedon o f person and situa-
Boosdng attachment security increases compassion tion. En D. Magnusson y N. S. Endler (Eds.), Prrsonality
and helping. Journal o f Personality and Social Pychology, at the crossroads: Current issues in interactional psychology.
89, 817-839. Híllsdale, N J: Erlhaum.
M ischel, W. (1979). O n the intcrfáce o f cognition and
Miller, G. (2010). T h e seductivo allurc o f bchavioral epi- personality: Beyond the person-situarion debate.
gcncrics. Science, 329, 24-27. American Psyclioícgist, 3 4 ,7 4 0 -7 5 4 .
Mischel, W. (1990). Personality disposidons revisited
M iller, G. A., Galantcr, E. y Pribram, K. H . (1960). Plans and revised: A view after thrcc dccadcs. E n L. A. Per
and the structure o f behavior. Nueva Y>rk, N Y : H olt, vin (Ed.), H andbook c f personality: Theory and research
Rinchart, y Winston. (pp 111-134). Nueva York, N Y : Guilfbrd Press.
Mischel, W. y Baker, N. (1975). Cognidve transforma-
Miller, J. D , Lynam, D y I-cukefeld, C . (2003). Exami- tions o f reward objeets through instructions. Journal c f
ning antisocial behavior through the lens o f the five Prsonality and Social Psychology 31, 2 5 4 -2 6 1 .
factor model o f personality. Aggrcssive Rehavior, 29, Mischel, W. y F.bbcsen. E. (1970). Attcntion in deby o f
497-514. gradficadon. Jfu n ta l o f Prsonality and Social Psychology,
1 6 ,3 2 9 -3 3 7 .
Miller, L. C , Putcha-Bhagavatula, A. y Pcdcrscn, W. C. M ischel, W.. Ebbcscn, E. y Zciss, A. (1973). Selectivo
(2002). Meris and womeris mating preferences: Dis- attendon to the self: Situational and dispositional
tinct evolutionary mechanisms? O irrent Directions in determinants. Journal o f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology
Bychological Science, 11, 8 8 -9 3 . 2 7 ,1 2 9 -14Z
Mischel. W y Licbert. R M . (1966). Effects o f discrepan-
M iller. N. E. y Dollard, J (1941). Social learning and im i­ des between observed and imposed reward criteria
taron. New Haven, C T : Yale University Press. caí their acquisidon and transmission. Jou rn al o f P r-
sonality and Social Pychology, 3 , 4 5 -5 3 .
Miller, N ., R d ersen , W C , Earleywine, M . y Pollock, V. M ischel, W. y Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognirive-affecdve
E (2003). A theorerical model o f triggercd dispbced system theory o f personality: Reconceptualizing
aggression. Prsonality and Social Psychology Review, 7,
75-97.

4 0 0 REFERENCIAS

situations, dispositions, and invariancc in personality Morrison, K. R ., W heeler, S. C. y Smecsters, D (2007).
structure. Psychological Review, 1 0 2 ,2 4 6 -2 6 8 . S g n ifican t other primes and behavior: Motivation to
M ischel, W., Shoda. Y. y M endoza-D cnton, R . (2002). respond to social cues moderates pursuit o f prime in-
Situadon-behavior profilcs as a locus o f consistcncy in duced goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33,
personality. Cunent Direcdons in Psychological Science, I I, 1661-1674.
50-54.
MofFitt, T. E. (2005a). G enede and environmental in- M orrone.J. V, Depue, R . A , Scherer, A. J. y W hite.
fluences on antisocial behaviours: Evidence frotn T. L. (2000). Film -induced incentive motivation and
behavioral-generic research. Advances in C enetics, 55, posirive activation in rebtion to agentic and affiliadve
41-104. com ponents o f extraversión. P rsonality and Individual
M offitt. T. E. (2005b). The new look o f behavioral ge- D iffrences, 2 9 ,199-216.
nerics in developmental psychopathology: Gene envi-
ronm ent interplay in antisocial behaviors. Pychological Moskowitz, D S. (1994). Cross-situadonal generality and
Bulletín, 131,533-554. the inter personal circumplex. Journal o f Personality and
Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A. y Rutter, M . (2006). Measured Social Psychology, 6 6 ,921-933.
gene-environment interacrions in psychopathology:
Concepts, research strategies, and implicadons for re­ Moskowitz, G. B. (1993). Individual diffrrences in social
search, intervenrion, and public understanding o f catcgori radon: T h e influcncc o f personal need for
gpnetics. Perspectives on Pychological Science, 1, 5-27. structure on spontancous trait infcrenccs. Journal o f
Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A. y Rutter, M . (2006). Measured Personality and Social Psychology, 6 5 ,132-142.
gene-environment interactions in psychopathology.
Concepts, research strategies, and implicadons for re­ Modey, M . T. (1985). Slips o f tire tongue. Sciendfic
search, intervenrion, and public understanding o f American, 2 5 3 ,116—127.
genetics. Perspectives on Pychological Science, 1, 5-27.
Molenaar, P. C. M . y C am pbell, C. G. (2009). T h e new Mowrer, R . R . y K lein, S. B. (Eds.). (2001). Hattdbook
person-specific paradigm in psychology. Curren! D irec­ q f contemporary learning theories. M ahwah, N J: Erlbaum.
dons in Psychological Science, 1 8,112-116. M roczek, D K . y Spiro, A., III. (2007). Personality
Moller, A. C ., Elliot, A. J. y Maier. M . A. (2009). Basic chango influcnccs m ortality in older m cn. Pychological
huc-m eaningassociations, Emotion, 9, 8 9 8 -9 0 2 . Science, 18, 371-376.
Monson, T., Hesley, J. y C hem ick, L (1982). Specifying
when personality traits can and cannot predict M roczek, D. K ., Spiro, A ., III, yTuriano, N. A. (2009).
behavior: An alternadve to abandoning the attempt Do health behaviors expbin the effect o f neurodeism
to predict singlc-act critcria. Journal o f Personality and on mortality? Longitudinal findings from the VA
Social Psychology, 43, 385-399. normadve aging study. Journal o f Research in Personality
Moorc, B„ M ischel. W. y Zciss, A. (1976). Comparativo 44653-659.
efleets o f the reward sdmulus and its cognitive repre-
sentadon in voluntary dclay. Journal o f Persotuility and M udlcr, C . M . y D w eck, C. S. (1998). Praisc for intel-
Social Pychology, 3 4 ,419-424. ligcncc can underm inc childrens motivation and
Moors, A. y De 1lower, J. (2006). Autom aticity A theo- performance. Journal q f PersonaHty and Social Psychology
rcrical and conceptual analysis. Pychological Bulletín, 132, 75i 3 3 -5 2 .
297-326.
M orf, C. C . y Rhodew alt, E (1993). Narcissism and Muraven, M . y Baumeister, R . F. (2000). Self-regubtion
sclf-cvaluation maintenancc: Exploradons in object and depledon o f liinited resources: Does self-control
rebrions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletín, 19, tesemble a musele? Psychological Bulletin, 126,247-259.
668-676.
Morgan, C . D. y Murray, H . A. (1935). A method for Murray, H . A. (1938). Exploradons in personality. Nueva
invesdgaring fantasies. Arclnves o f Neurology and Psy­ \brk, N Y : Oxford Univcrsity Press.
chiatry,34, 2 8 9 -3 0 6 .
M o rib k , D A., Barrera, G., Echevarría, D. J , Garcia, Murray. S. L , H olm es, J. G. y Griffin, D W. (2000).
A S„ Hernández. A., M a, S. y R o e , C. O. (2005). Role Sclf-esteem and the quest for félt sccurity I Iow per-
o f brain norepinephrine in the behavioral response to ceived regard regubtes attachment processes.Jou rn al q f
stress. Biolcgical Psychiatry, 2 9 ,1214-1224. Prsonality and Social Psychology, 78, 478-498.

Murray, S. L., H olm es, J. G., G riffin, D W., Bellavia, G.
y Rose, P. (2001). T h e mismeasure o f love: H ow self
doubt contaminates rebrionship beliefs. Personality and
Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 4 2 3 -4 3 6 .

Mussweiler, T. (2006). D oing is for thinking! Stercotype
activation by stereotypic movements. Pychological
Science, 1 7 ,17-21.

Nasby, W. ( 1985) l Prívate self-consciousness, arrieubtion

o f the self-schenu, and the recognidon memory o f

REFERENCIAS 4 0 1

trait adjectives. Journal q f Prrsonakty and Serial Ps)<hobgy, personality psychology as a w orking inhibidon taxo-
49, 704-709. nomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 2 2 0 -2 4 6 .
Neimeyer, G. J. y Neimeyer, R . A. (1981). Personal con- N igg,3 T .Jo h n , O. R, Bbskey, L G., I luang-ífollock,
C L., W illcutt, E. G., Hinshaw, S. P. y Rrmúngton, B.
struct perspectives on cognitive assessment. E n T. (2002). Big five dimensions and A D H D symptoms:
V Merluzzi, C. R . Glass, y M . Genest (Eds.), Cognitive Links between personality traits and clinical symptoms.
assessment. Nueva \brk, N Y : Guilfoid Press. Journal c f Personality and Social Psychology 83,451 -469.
Noli, V. (2002). W h y young men drive dangerously: Ñisbctt, R . E. y C o h én , D (1996). Cutlturc o f honor.
Implica rions tbr injury preven tion. Current Directions in Boulder, C O : Wcstview Press.
Pychological Science, 11,75-7 9 . Nisbett, R . E. y Ross, L, (1980). Human infercnce: Strate-
Nelson, R . O. (1977). M ediodological issues in assess­ g es and shortcomings o f socialjudgm ent. Englewood ClifFs,
ment via self-m onitoring.En J. D C o n e y R P. NJ: Prentice-HalL
Hawkins (Eds.), Behavioral assessment: N ew directions in Noftle, E. E. y Robins, R W. (2007). Personality predic­
dinical psychology. Nueva York, N Y : Brunner/M azcl. tors o f academic outeomes: B ig five correbtes o f
Netter, R , H ennig, 3 y Rohrm ann, S. (1999). Psycho- GPA and SAT scorcs. foum al o f Prrsonakty and Social Psy-
biological differcnccs between the aggression and psy- dtology, 9 3 ,116- 13R
choticism dimensión. Phannacopsychiatry, 32, 5 12. Noftle, E. E. y Shaver, P. R . (2006). Attachm ent dim en­
sions and the big five personality traits: Associations
N cuberg, S. L. y Newsom, 3 T. (1993). Personal nced and comporative ability to predict rebdonship quality.
Journal o f Research in Prrsonality 4 0 ,179-208.
for structure: Individual differences in die desire for N olen-H oeksem a, S., M orrow ,3 y Frederickson, B. L.
simple structure. Journal q f Prrsotudity and Social (1993). Response styles and the duradon o f episodes
Pychology, 6 5 ,113-131. of depressed m ood .Jou n u il ofA bnom tal Psychology, 102,
Neuringer, A. (2004). Rcinforced variability in animals 20-28.
and pcoplc: Implications for adapdvc acrion. American N olen-H oeksem a, S., Parker. L. y Larson,3 (1994). R u -
Pychologist, 59, 8 9 1 -9 0 6 . minative coping with depressed mood following
N ew com b, M . D. y M cG ee, L. (1991). Influence o f loss. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Pychology, 67,
sensadon seeking on general deviance and spccific 92-104.
problem behaviors from adolescence to young N orm an, D A. (1981). Categorization o f action slips.
adulthood. Jbwnw/ q f Prrsonality and Social Psychology, Pychological Revietv, 8 8 ,1—15.
61, 614-628. N orm an. W. T. (1963). Towand an adequate taxonomy
Newell, A. y Sim ón, H. A. (1972). Hunum pnoblem sdving. o f personality attributcs: Rcplicatcd factor structure in
Englcwood C lifft, N J: Prenrice-Hall. peer nominadon personality rsán g s. Journal c f Abnor-
rml and Social Psychology 66, 574-583.
New-man.3 P . W allace,3 F-. Strauman, T .3, Skolaski, R . Nowak, A ., Vallacher, R . R , Tesser, A. y Borkowski, W.
(2000). Society o f self T he emergence o f collecrive
L . O rcb n d . K. M .. M attck. P. W.. Eider, K. A. y M c - properdes in self-structure. Pychological Review, 107,
39-61.
Neeley, 3 (1993). Effeets o f modvadonally significant O ’C onnor, B. P. (2002). T h e scarch for dimensional
sdmuli 011 the regubtion o f dominant resp on ses. Jou r­ structure differcnces between normality and abnor-
mality: A statisdeal review o f published data on per­
nal q f Prrsonality and Social Pychology, 6 5 ,165-175. sonality and psychopathology. Journal o f Prrsonality and
Social Pychology, 8 3 , 9 6 2 -9 8 2 .
N ewm an, L. S., DufF, K .3 y Baumeister, R . F. (1997). O C o m io r, B. P. y Dyce, J. A. (2001). R jg id and ex­
treme: A geomecric representa don o f personality
A new look at defensivo projecrion: Thought suppres \disorders in fivc-factor model spacc. Journal q f Prsotta-
sion, acccssibility, and biased person pcrccption.Jbunu/ íty and Social Psychology, 8 1 ,1119-1130.
q f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 72. 980-1001. O ’C onnor, S. C. y Rosenblood, L K. (19% ). AtFiliation
Nezu. A. M . (1987). A problem-solving form ubdon o f motivation in everyday experience: A theoredeal
comparison. Jottn u l o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology,
depression: A literature review and proposal o f a plu- 70, 513-522.
raÚstic model. Clinical Psychology Revietv, 7 ,121-144.

Niedenthal, P. M ., Halberstadt, 3 B. e Innes-Ker, A. H.

(1999). Emotional response categorization Psychological
Revietv, 106,337-361.
Niedenthal, P. M ., Scttcrlund, M . B. y W hcrry, M . B.
(1992). Possiblc sclf-complexity and affcctivc rcactions
to goal-relevant evaluadón. Journal o f Prrsonality and
Social Pychology, 63, 5 -1 6 .
N&gg, 3 T (2000)l O n inhibition/disinhibition in develop-
mental pychopathology. Views from cognitive and

4 0 2 REFERENCIAS

O T)onncll. M . C ., Fishcr, R ., Rickard, M. y M cC o - Over, H. y Carpcntcr, M . (2009). F.ightecn-month-old
naghy, N. (2000). Em otional suppression: Can it infánts show increased helping following priming
predict cáncer outcome in w om en with suspicious with afriliation. Pychological Science, 2 0 ,1189-1193.
screcning m amm ograms? Psychological M edicine, 30,
1079-1088. Overall, N. C , Fletcher, G .J. O. y Friesen, M. D (2003).
Mapping the intímate rebtionsltip mind:
O Leary, K. D y Decker, W. C . (1967). Behavior modi­ Comparisons between three models o f attachment
fica Don o f an adjustment dass: A token reinforcement represen tations. Prsonality and Social Psychdogy Bulletin,
program. Exceptiotial Children, 3 3 ,6 3 7 -6 4 2 . 29, 1479-1493.

Oettingcn, G. y Kappcs, A. (2009). Mental contrasting Ovcrw alle, F V. y Sieblcr, F. (2005). A connectionist
o f the futuro and rcality to mastcr negativc fccdback. m odel o f attitudc formation and change. Prsonality
En K. D. Mark, W. M . Klein, y J. A. Suhr, H andbook o f and Social Psycltology Review , 9 ,231-274.
imagination and mental sim ularon (pp. 395-412). Nueva
Y>rk, N Y : Psychology Press. O w en, M. J., Williams. N. M. y O T)onovan, M. C.
(2004). T he molecular genetics o f schizophrenia:
Oettingen, G., Mayer, D , Sevincer, A. T , Stephens, E New findings promise new insights. M olecular
J., Pak, H -j. y Hagcnah, M . (2009). M ental contras­ Psychiatry 9, 14-27.
ting and goal com m itm ent: T he mediating role o f
energization. Prsonality and Social Psycholcgy Bulletin, Oyserm an, D , Bybee, D. y Terry, K . (2006). Possible
35,6 0 8 -6 2 2 . selves and academic outeomes: How and when possi­
ble sclves impel action. Journal q f Prsonality and Social
Ogilvie, D M . (1987). T h e undcsircd self: A ncgjcctcd Psychology, 9 1 ,188-204.
variable in personality research. Journal c f P rsonality and
Social Psychology, 52, 379-385. O yserm an, D , Bybee, D„ Terry, K . y I lart-Johnson, T.
(2004) Possible sclves as roadmaps. Journal o f Research in
ó h m a n , A. y M ineka, S. (2001). Fears. phobias, and P rsonality 3 8 ,130-149.
preparedness: Toward an evolved module o f fear and
fear learning. Pychological Review , 108, 4 8 3 -5 2 2 . O yserm an, D , 'Ierry, K. y Bybee, D. (2002). A possible
selves intervención to enhance school involvement.
Oiiver, M . B. y Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in Journal o fAdolescente, 25, 313-326.
sexuality: A meta-analysis. Pychological Bulletin, 114,
29-51. Ozer, D. J. (1986). Consistency in personality: A medtodologi-
aljm m ew ork Nueva \brk, N Y : Springcr-Vfcrbg.
OIson, J. M ., Vcrnon, R A., H arris.J. A. y Jang, K. L
(2001). T h e hcritability o f attinides: A study o f twins. Ozer, D. J. y B cn ct-M artín cz, V. (2006). Personality and
Jou rn al o f Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 8 4 5 -8 6 0 . the prcdiction o f conscqucntial outeomes. Annual
R etiew o f P ychology 5 7 ,401-421.
Oisson, A .. Nearing, K . I. y Phelps, E A. (2007). Lear­
ning fears by observing others: T h e neural system o f Ozer, D. J. y Reise, S. P. (1994). Personality assessment.
social fear transmission. Social Cognitiiv and A jffative Annual R eview q f Psychology 4 5 ,357-388.
Neuroscience, 2 , 3-11.
Ozer, E. M . y Bandura, A. (1990). Mechamsms gover-
Greland, L (2004). Platelet monoamine oxidase, per­ ning empowennent effects: A self-efficacy analysis. Jour-
sonality and alcoholism: T h e rise, fall and resurrección. nal c f Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 4 7 2 -4 8 6 .
Neurotaxicolcgy 2 5 , 79-89.
ftaver, M ., Ecnsoo, D , Pulvcr, A. y Harro, J. (2006).
Orlofsky, J. L , Marcia, J. E. y Lesser, I. M. (1973). Ego Adaptivc and mabdaptive impulsivity, pbtelet
identity States and the in tim acy versus isolation crisis m onoamine oxidase (M A O ) activity and risk-adm it-
o f y o u n g adulthood. Jou rn al o f Youth and Adolescente, ting in different types o f risky drivers. Psychopharmaco-
27,211-219. bgy, 186, 3 2 -4 0 .

Orr, S. P., Lasko, N. B ., Metzger, L J.. Berry, N. J., Pang, J. S. y Schultheiss, O. C. (2005). Assessing implicit
Ahern, C . E. y P iorn a, R . K. (1998). Psychophysio- motives in U S. college students: Effects o f picture
fogic assessment o f women with posttraumatic type and position, gender and ethnicity, and crosscul-
stress disorder resulting from childhood sexual abuse. tural comparisons.Jbur/w/ o f Prsonality Assessment, 85,
Journal q f Consulting and C linical Psychology, 66, 280-294.
906-913.
Pankscpp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: T hefoundations
Óst, E G , Ferebec, I. y Furmark, T. (1997). Oncscssion o f human and animal anotions. Nueva York, N Y : O x -
group therapy o f spider phobia: D ircct versus foid University Press.
indirect treatments. B ehatior Research and Therapy, 35,
721-732. Pankscpp, J. y C o x , J. (1986). An overdue burial for the
serotonin theory o f anxiety. Behavioral and Brain
Sciences, 9, 3 4 0 -3 4 1 .

REFERENCIAS 4O3

Park.J-W ., Yoon, S - Q , K im . K -H . y Wycr. R . S.. Jr. expression o f automatic stcrcotyping. Journal o f P rsonal­
ity and Social Psychology 8 9 ,4 8 8 -5 0 3 .
(2001). Effccts o f priming a bipobr attribute conccpt Reabody, D (1984). Personality dimensions through
trait infierenccs. Journal q f Prsonality and Social P ycho­
on dimensión versus concept-spccific accessibility o f logy, 46, 3 8 4 -4 0 3 .
scmantic memory. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psy- Peabody, D y De Raad, B. (2002). T h e substantive na­
ture o f psycholexical personality fáctors: A comparison
diology 8 1, 405-4 2 0 . across bnguages. Journal q f Prsonality and Social Psycho­
lqgy, 8 3, 983-997.
Park, L E. y Crocker, J (2008). Contingencics o f self- Peabody, D y Goldberg. L. R . (1989). Som e determ i-
nants o f betor structures from personality-trait
worth and responses to negarive interpersonal feed­ descriptors. Journal q f Prsonabty and Social Psycholqgy, 57,
back. S elf and Identity 1 ,184-203. 552-567.
Redersen, N. L , Plomin, R ., M cC learn, G. E. y Friberg,
Fbrke, R . D (1969). Eflécriveness o f punishment as an L (1988). Neurodcism, extraversión, and rebted traits
in adult twins reared apart and reared togetlier. Journal
interacrion o f intensity. riming, agent nurturancc, and q f Prsonality and Social Psycholqgy 5 5 ,950-957.
Pelham, B. W , M irenberg, M . C. y Jones, J. T. (2002).
cognitive structuring. O úld D etelopm ent, 4 0 ,2 1 1 -2 3 5 .
W hy Susie sells seashells by the seashore: Implicit ego-
Patterson, C. M . y N ew m an, J P. (1993). R eflccdvity dsm and rm jor life decisions. Journal o f Prsonality and
Social Psychology, 8 2 ,46 9 -4 8 7 .
and learning from aversive events: Toward a psycho­ Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Conféssion. inhibirion, and
logical mechanism for tlie syndromes o f disinhibition. dsease. En L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Aávances in expenm enul
social psychology (Vol. 2 2 , pp. 211-244). San Diego, CA:
Pychological ReiHeu', 100, 716-736. Academic Press.
R nnebaker, J. W. (1993). Putting stress into words:
Patton, J. H „ Stanford, M . S. y Barratt, E. (1995). Factor Health, linguistic, and therapcutic implicadons. Be
liaviour Research and Therapy, 3 1 ,53 9 -5 4 8 .
structure o f die Barratt Impulsiveness S erie. Journal o f Pennebaker, J W. y Bcall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a
traumatic event: Toward an understanding o f inhi
Q iniúil Psychology 5 1 ,768-774. bition and disease. Journal o f Abnormal Psychology 95,
274-281.
Paul, G. L. (1966). Insigla vs. desensitúation in psyclwtherapy: Pennebaker, J W. y Chung, C . K . (2007). Exprcssivc
writing. em otional uphcavals, and health.En H . S.
An expemuent in anxiety reductioti Stanford, CA: Stan- Friedman y R . C . Silvcr (Eds.), Pundations ofh ealth
psychology (pp. 2 6 3 -2 8 4 ). Nueva York, N Y : Oxford
fond University Press. University Press.
Pennebaker, J. W. y Graybcal, A. (2001). Pattcrns o f
Rmlhus, D L. (1998). Interpersonal and intrapsychic natural bnguage use: Disclosure, personality, and so­
adapdveness o f trait self-enhancement: A mixed cial integradon. Cuncnt Directions in Psychological Science,
10, 9 0 - 9 3
blessing? Journal o f Prsonality and Socúil Psycholqgy, 74, Pennebaker, J W., K iecolt-G bscr, J. K. y G bscr, R .
(1988). Disclosure o f traumas and im m unc function:
1197-1208. Health im plications for psychotherapy. Journal o f
Consulting and Clinical Psycholqgy. 5 6 ,239-245.
Rmlhus, D L. y Suedfeld, P. (1988). A dynamic com - Pepbu, L. A. y Perlman, D (Eds.). (1982). Loneliness: A
jourccbook c f current theory research, and thempy. Nueva
plexity m odel o f self-deceprion. E n J. S. Lockard y D. Vbrk. N Y : Wiley.
Prrkins, K. A. (1999). Nicorine self-administradon. N ico-
L Paulhus (Eds.), Self-deception: A n adaptive mechanism? in e and Tobacco Research, 1 (SuppL), 133-137.
Rervin, L A. (1983). The stasis and flow o f behavior Toward
Englewood Cliffs, N J: Prendce-Hall. a dieory o f goals. En M . M . Page y R . Dienstbier

Paunonen, S. V. (1989). Consensus in personality

judgments: Modera ring effeets o f target-rater ac-

quaintanceship and behavior observability.Journal o f

Prsonality and Social Psychology 56, 8 2 3 -8 3 3 .

Paunonen, S. V. (1998). Hicrarchical organizadon o f per­

sonality and prediedon o f behavior. Journal q f Prsonality

and Social Pychology, 74, 538-556.

Paunonen, S. V. y Ashton, M . C . (2001a). B ig Five fác­

tors and faccts and the prcdiction o f behavior. Journal

q f Personality and Social Psychology 81, 524-539.

Paunonen, S. V. y Ashton, M. C . (2001b). B ig Five pre-

dictors o f academic achicvement. o f Research in

Prsonality, 3 5 ,7 8 -9 0 .

Paunonen, S. V , Jackson, D N., Trzebinski, J. y Forstcr-

ling, F. (1992). Personality structure across cultures: A

multimethod evaluarion. Jostrnal o f P rsonality and Social

Pychology, 62, 447-4 5 6 .

Rivlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. Oxford,

Ingbtcrra: Oxford University Press.

Rivlov, I. P. (1955). Sclected works. Nueva York, N Y :

Fbreign I anguagcs.

Payne, B. K. (2005). Conceptualizing control in social

cognidon: How execudve fúnedoning m odubtes the

4 0 4 REFERENCIAS

(F.ds.), N ebtuska syrnposium on m otiwtion (Vol. 31). Plom in, R . (1997), Behavioral genetics. Nueva York, N Y :
Lincoln, N E : University o f Ncbraska Press. Frceman.
ftrv in , L. A. (1985). Personality: Current controversies,
issues, and directions. Annual R eview o f Psycholcgy, 36, Plom in. R . y Crabbe, J. (2000). D N A . Pychological B u l­
83-114. letin, 1 2 6 ,8 0 6 -8 2 8 .
ftrv in , L. A. (Ed.). (1989). G oal concepts in personality and
social psychology. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum. Plomin, R . y Daniels, D (1987). W hy are children in
ftterson , C. (1995). Explanatory style and health. En G. the same fámily so diflerent from one another? Beha-
M . Buchanan y M . E. P. Seligman (Eds.), Explanatory tioral and Brain Sciences, 1 0 ,1-60.
style (pp 2 3 3 -2 4 6 ). Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
fttri, H. U y M ishkin, M . (1994). Bchaviorism, cogni- Plom in, R ., DeFries, J. C ., C raig, I. W. y McGufFm, P.
tivism, and the neuropsychology o f memory. American (Eds.). (2003). Behavioral genetics in Uie postgcnomic
Scientist, 8 2 ,30-37. era. W ashington, D C : American Psychological Association
fttry, N. M ., Martin, B., C ooney.J. L. y Kranzler, H.
R (2000). Give them prizes, and they will come: Plomin, R ., D eRies, J C y M cC leam , G. E. (1990).
Contingency management for treatment o f alcohol Behavioral genetics: A prim er (2a. ed.). Nueva York, N Y :
dependence. Journal o f Consulting and C linical Psychol­ Frceman.
ogy, 68, 250-257.
Picdmont, R . L , M cC rae, R . R . y Costa, P. T., Jr. Plomin, R . y Rende, R . (1991). Human behavioral
(1992). An assessment o f the Edwards Personal Prcfcr- gpnetics. Amuial Revictv o f Psychology, 4 2 ,161-190.
cncc Schcdulc from the pcrspcctive o f the five-factor
m o d c l. Journal o f Prsonality Assessment, 5 8 ,6 7 -7 8 . Plom in. R . y Rovve, D. C. (1977). Á tvvin study o f
Pierce, T. y Lydon, J. E. (2001). Global and specific
relational models in the experience o f social interac­ temperament in young children. Journal p f Psychology,
tions. Jou rn al o f Personality and Social Pychology, 8 0, 9 7 ,107-113.
613-631. Plom in, R , Scheier, M . F., Bergem an, C. S., Pedersen,
Pietrom onaco, P. R . y Barrett, L. F. (1997). W orking N. L , Nesselroade, J. R . y M cC learn, G. E. (1992).
modcls o f attachm ent and daily social interactions. O ptim ism , pessimism, and mental health: A tvvin/
Journal o f P rsonality and Social Psychology, 73, adoption analysis. P rsonality and Individual Differences,
1409-1423. 13, 921-9 3 0 .
Pietromonaco, P. R . y Carnellcy, K. B. (1994). Gender Pollak, S. y Gilligan, C . (1982). Images o f violence in
and working models o f attachment: Consequences Them atic Apperception Test stories. Journal o f Personality
for perception o f self and romantic rebtionships. Per­ and Social Psychology, 4 2 ,159-167.
sonal R ebtionships, 1, 3 -2 6 . Poropat, A. E. (2009). A meta-analysis o f the five-fáctor
Plaks, J. E ., Stroessner, S. J., Dw eck, C . S. y Sherm an, model o f personality and academic performance, fty -
J W. (2001). Person theories and attention allocation: diological Bulletin, 135, 3 2 2 -3 3 8 .
ftcférences for stereotypic versus counterstcreotypic Posner, M . I. y D iG irob m o, G. J. (2000). Cognitive
infbrm ation.Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology ncuroscicnce: O rigins and promisc. Psychological Bul­
80, 876-893. letin, 126, 873-889.
ñom in, R (1974). A tentpetament theory p fpersonality deve- Postman, L (1951). Toward a general theory o f cogni­
lopment: Parent-cltild interactions. Disertación doctoral tion. En J H. R ohrcr y M . S h c rif (Eds.), Social psycho­
no publicada. University o f Texas at Austin. logy at the crossroads. Nueva York, N Y : Harpcr.
Plomin, R . (1981). Ethnological behavioral genetics Powcll, R . A. y Bocr, D. P. (1994). Did R cu d mislcad
and developm ent.En K . Im m elm ann, G. W. Barlow, L. paticnts to confabúlate m cm orics o f abuse? Psychologi­
f t t r i novich y M. M ain (Eds.), Behavioral developm ent: cal Reports, 7 4 ,1283-1298.
The Bieleféld interdisciplinary prcjcct. Cambridge, Ingla­ Powers, M . B., Halpcrn, J. M., Fcrcnschak, M. R, Gil-
terra: Cambridge University Ress. lihan, S. J. y Foa, E. B. (2010). A mcta-analytic review
Plomin. R (1989). Environm cnt and genes: D eterm i- o f prolongcd exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder.
nants o f behavior. A nerican Psychologist, 4 4 ,105-111. Clinical Pychology Revietv, 30, 635-641.
Plomin, R . (1995). M olecular genetics and psychology. Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco. P. R ., Gunlicks, M . y Saycr,
Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 114-117. A. (2006). Dating couples’ attachment styles and pat-
terns o f cortisol reactivity and rccovcry in responso to
a relationship conflict. Journal o f Personality and Social
Pychology, 9 0 ,613-628.
Powers, W T. (1973). Behavior: T he control o f perception.
Chicago, IL: Aldinc.
Pratt, M . W , Danso, H . A., Arnold, M . L., Norris, J. E. y
filyer, R . (2001). Adult generativity and the socializa-
tion o f adolescents: R eb tio n s to mothers’ and fáthers’

REFERENCIAS 4O5

parcnting bcliefs, stylcs, and practices.Journal c f R rso­ A thcorctical and empirieal review Psychological Bulietin,
nality 69, 8 9 -1 2 0 . 130,4 3 5 -4 6 8 .
Pratto, F y Hcgarty, P. (2000). T h e political psycho­ Pyszczynski, T., Solom on, S. y Greenberg. J. (2002). En
logy o f reproductive strategies. Rychological Science, 11, ’lh e vvake o f 9/11: Ih e psycholcgy < f terror. Washington,
SI-6 2 . DC: American Psychological Association.
Prentice-D unn, S. y Rogers. R . W. (1982). Effects o f Pytlik Zillig, L. M ., Hemenover, S. H. y Dienstbier, R .
public and prívate self-awarencss on deindividuation A. (2002). W hat do vve assess when we assess a Big
and aggression. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Rychology, 5 trait? A content analysis o f the affecrive, behavioral,
43, 503-513. and cognitivc proccsscs rcprcscntcd in B ig 5 persona­
Prentice-D unn, S. y Rogers, R . W. (1989). Deindividua­ lity inventories. Rrsonality and Social Psycholcgy Bulietin,
tion and the self-regulation o f behavior. E n P. B. 28, 847-858.
Paulus (Ed.), Rychology o f group infiuence (2a. ed., pp. R abin, A. I , Zucker, R . A., Em m ons, R . A. y Frank, S.
87-109). Hillsdale, N J: Erlhaum. (Eds.). (1990). Studying penons and lii»es. Nueva York,
Preston, K. L , U m bricht, A., W ong, C. J. y Epstein, D. N Y: Springer.
R ach m an .J. yTeasdale.J. (1% 9). A>ersion therapy and
11 (2001). Shaping cocaine abstinence by successive beliaviour disorden: A n analysis. Coral Gables, FL: U n i-
approxiination. Jtxtma/ o f Consulting and Clinical R ycho­ versity o f M iam i Press.
logy, 69, 643-6 5 4 . R achm an, S. (Ed.). (1978). A áun ces in beliaviour research
Price, M . A., Tennant, C . C ., Sm ith, R . C ., Butow, P. N., and therapy (Vol. 1). O xford, Inglaterra: Pergamon
Kennedy, S. J., Kossoff, M . B. y Dunn, S. M . (2001). ftrss. Rainc, A. (2008). From genes to brain to anti­
I he tole o fpsychosocialfaetón in the detclopment o f breast social behavior. Current Dirrctions in Psychological
atreinonta: Part 1. 77ie cancer-prone personality. Cáncer, 91, Science, 17, 323-328.
679-685. R ash, C . J., Alessi, S. M . y Petry, N. M . (2008). C on tin -
Privette, G. y Landsman, T. (1983). Factor analysis o f gpney management is eflicacious for cocaine abusers
peak performance: T h e full use ofpotentiaL Journal o f vvith prior tream ient attempts. Experim ental and Clinical
Rrsonality and Social Psychology 4 4 ,195-200. RychopharmacoUgy 16, 547-554.
Fronin, E., Steele, C . M. y Ross, L. (2004). Identity Rasmussen, H. N , Scheier, M. E y Greenhouse, J.
bifurcation in responso to stereotypc threat: W smen R (2009). Oprimism and physical health: A meta-
and mathcmatics. Journal o f Experim ental Social Psycho­ analytic review. Annals o f Behavioral M edicine, 37,
logy, 4 0 ,152-168. 239-256.
Pryor, J. B., Rcedcr, G. D , Yeadon, C. y H esson-M cln- Razran, G. H. S. (1940). Conditioned response changes
nis, M . (2004). A dual-process model o f reactions to in rating and appraising sociopolitical slogans. R ycho-
pcrccivcd sá g m s. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psy- Igical Bulietin, 3 7 , 481.
dvlogy 8 7 , 436-452. Read, S. J. (1987). Constructing causal scenarios: A
Purpura, D J , W ilson, S. B. y Lonigon, C . J. (2010). knowledge structure approach to causal reasoning,
Artention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psycholcgy, 5 2 ,2 8 8 -3 0 2 .
prcschool children: Examining psychomctric proper- R ead, S. J., Jones, D. K. y M iller, L. G (1990). Traits
tics using item responso theory. Rychological Assessntent, as goal-bascd catcgorics: T h e im portancc o f goals in
22, 546-558. the cohcrcnce o f dispositional catcgorics. Journal o f
Pyszczynski.T. y Greenbcrg, J. (1985). Dcpression and Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 5 8 ,1048-1061.
R ead, S. J. y M iller, L. G (Eds.). (1998). Connectionist
prcfcrcncc for sclf-focusing stimuli after succcss models o f social reasoning and social behavior. Mahwah,
and failurc. Journal o f RrsottaHty and Social Psychology NJ: Erlbaum.
4 9 ,1066-1075. Read, S. J. y M iller, L G (2002). Virtual personalities: A
Pyszczynski.T. y Greenbcrg. J. (1987). Sclf-rcgulatory neural netw ork m odel o f personality. R rsonality and
perseveration and the depressive sclf-focusing style: A Social Psychology R eview , 6 ,357-369.
self-awairncss theory o f reactive dcpression. Psyeho- Read, S. J., Vanman, E. J. y Miller, L. G (1997). C o n -
bgieal Bulietin, 1 0 2 ,122-138. nectionism, parallel constraint satisfection processes,
Pyszczynski. T., Greenbcrg, J. y Solomon, S. (2000). and Gestalt principies: (Rc)introducing cognitivc dy-
R o x im al and distal defense: A nevv pcrspccrivc on namics to social psychology. R eview o f Rrsonality and
inconsdous motivation. Current Dácctions in Psychologi­ Social Rychology, 1, 26-5 3 .
cal Science, 9, 156-160.
Pyszczynski. T., Greenbcrg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J. y
Schim el, J. (2004). W hy do people need self-esteem?

406 referencias

R rason, J y Mycielska, K. (1982). Absent-minded? T he R h aw n .J. (1980). Awarcncss, the origin o f thought,
psychology o f m ental lapses and everyday errors. Engle- and the role o f consdous selfideception in resistance and
wood C lifB, NJ: Ptentice-HalL rcpression. Bychological Reports, 4 6 ,767-781.

Reback, C. J , Peck, J A., Dierst-Davies, R ., Nuno, M.. R h cc. S. I I . y Waldman, I. D. (2002). G enetic and
Kamien, J B. y Amass, L. (2010). Contingency m an- environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A
agement among homeless, out-of-creatment men who metaanalysis o f tw in and adoprion studies. Psychological
have sex with m en . Journal o f Sukstance A buse Treatment, Bulletin, 128, 490-529.
39, 255-263.
Rliodew alt, F. y M o rf, C. C. (1998). O n self-aggran-
Rrcvc, B. B., Hays, R . D , Chang, C . y Pcrfctto, E. M. dizement and anger: A temporal analysis o f narcissism
(2007). Applying itcm responso theory to cnhancc
Health outeomes assessment. Q tality o f I.ifé Research, and affecdve reacrions to success and fáilure.Journal o f
16 ,1-3. Prsonality and Social Psychology, 7 4 ,67 2 -6 8 5 .
R holes, W. S. y Sim pson, J. A. (2004). Adult attachment:
Reichow, B. y Volkmar, P R . (2010). Social skills in - Theory research, and dinical implications. Nueva York, N Y :
tervendons for individuáis with autism: Evaluarion Guilfbrd Press.
for evidence-based practices within a best evidence Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A. y Friedman, M . (2006).
synthesis fram ew ork Journal o f Autism and D eielopm ental Avoidant attachment and the experience o f paren ting.
Disorders, 4 0 ,149-166. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 275-285.
Rholes, W. S., Sim pson, J A., Tran, S., M artin, A. M ., 111
Reinisch, J M . (1981). Prenatal exposure to synthctic y Friedman, M . (2007). Attachment and informadon
progesrins incrcascs potcndal for aggression in hu- seeking in romanric rebtionships. P rsonality and Social
mans. Science, 2 1 1 ,1171-1173. Psychology Bulletin, 33, 422-439.
Rilóles, W. S^ Simpson, J A. y Orina, M . M . (1999) A t-
R rpctti, R . I.. (1989). Effects o f daily workload on sub- ochm ent and anger in an anxiety-provoking situadon.
sequent behavior during marital interactions: T he role Jounuil o f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology 76, 940-957.
c f social withdrawal and spouse support. Journal o f Per­ Richardson, R . C . (2007). Evoludonary psychology as
sonality and Social Itychology, 57, 651 -659. mabdapted psychology. Cambridge, M A : M IT Press.
Rásley, T. R . (1968). T h e effeets and side cffects o f pu-
Rescorla, R . A. (1987). A Pavlovian analysis o f goal di- nishing the autistic behaviors o f a deviant child. Journal
tected behavior. American Psychologist, 4 2 ,119-129. < fA pplied Behaidor Analysis, 1 ,2 1 -3 4 .
Ricter, M ., Bucci, W.. Beebe, B.. Jaffe, J y M askit, B.
Rescorla, R . A. (1988). Pavlovian conditioning: It’s (2007). D o mothers o f sccurc infants speak diffcrendy
not what you think it is. American Psychologist, 43, than mothers o f avoidant infants in natural convcrsa-
151- 1 6 a rions? An interpersonal cxploration ofbn guage dif-
fcrcnccs. fournal o f the American Psychoanalytic Association,
Rescorla, R . A. (1997) Response-inhibirion in exrinction. 55, 269-274.
QuarterlyJournal < f Experimental Psychology: Comparativo
and Physiologúal Pychology, 50B , 2 3 8 -2 5 2 . R Jtvo, L. B. (1990). Darwin's infiuettee on Freud: A tale
f txvo Sciences. N ew Haven, C T : Yale U niversity
Rescorla, R . A. (1998). Instrumental learning: Nature Press.
and persistence. E n iM. Sabourin, F. C raik, et al. (Eds.),
Advanees in psychological Science, Vol. 2 : Biological and R Jzzobtd , G., Fogasá, L y Gállese, V. (2002). M otor
cognitive aspeets (pp 239-2 5 7 ). Hove, Inglaterra: Psy­ and cognidve funedons o f the ventral promotor cor-
chology Press. tcx. Current Opinión in N eutobiology 1 2 ,149-154.

Reutcr, M ., Schm itz, A., C orr. P. y H cnnig, J (2006). Roberts, B. W. y Bogg. T. (2004). A longitudinal study
M olecular genetics support Gray’s personality theory: o f the rebtionships between conscienriousness and
The interacrion o f C O M T and D R D 2 polymor- the social-cnvironm ental fectors and substance-use
phisms prediets the behavioural approach systern. Inter­ behaviors that influcncc health. /bwnw/ o f P rsonality 72,
nationalJou rn al o f Neuropsycliopharmacology, 9, 155-166. 325-354.

Revira, C , Henry, P. J , Korfinacher, W. y Tucker, A. Roberts. B. W. y Del Vfecchio, W. F (2000). T h e rank
(2005). Examining the principies in principled con- order consistency o f personality traits from childhood
servarism: T h e role o f rcsponsibility stereotypes as to oíd age: A quandtadve review o f longitudinal
cues for deservingness in racial policy dccisions. Jour­ studies. Bychological Bulletin, 126, 3 -2 5 .
nal c f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology, 9 0 ,109-128.
Roberts, B. W.. Kuncel, N. R_, Shiner, R ., Caspi, A.
Reynolds, S. K ., y C b rk , L. A. (2001). Prcdicdng di- y Goldberg, L. R . (2007). T h e power o f personality:
mensions o f personality disorder from donuins and
bcets o f the five-fáctor model. Journal o f P rsonality
6 9 ,1 9 9 -2 2 2

REFERENCIAS 4O7

The comparativo validity o f personality traits, socio- Rogers, G R . (1%1). On becomirtg a person. Boston,
econom ic status, and cognitive ability for predicting MA: lloughton Mifflin.
im portant lité outeomes. Prspectives on Psychological
Science, 2 ,3 1 3 -3 4 5 . Rogers, G R . (1% 5). Client-centered therapy: Its cunent
Roberts. B. W. y Robins. R . W. (2000). Broad disposi- practico, implication, and theory. Boston, M A : Houghton
Úons, broad aspirations: T h e intersection o f personality Mifflin.
traits and major Ufe goals. Personality and Social Psycho-
bgy Bulletin, 2 6 ,1 2 8 4 -1 2 % . Rogers, C . R . y Dym ond, R . E (Eds.). (1954). P ycho-
Roberts, B W , Walton, K . E y Bogg. T (2005). C onscien- therapy and personality change: Co-ordinated research studies
bousness and health across the liíé course. R evieiv o f in thc dient-centered approach. Chicago, II.: Univcrsity o f
General Psychology 9 , 156-168. Chicago Press.
Roberts, B. W., Walton, K . E. y Viechtbauer, W. (2006).
Rttterns o f mean-level clunge in personality traits Rogers, C . R . y Stcvcns, B. (1% 7). Person to person: T he
across the lité course: A meta-analysis o f longitudinal problcnt ofbeittg human. Nueva York, N Y : Sim ón y
studies. Psychdcgical Bulletin, 1 3 2 ,1 -2 5 . Schustcr.

Roberts, B. W. y Wood, D (2006). Personality develop- Rogers, T. B. (1981). A model o f the self as an aspect
ment in the context o f the neo-socioanalytic model o í the human inform adon-processing system. En N.
o í personality.En D K. M roczek y T. D Little (Eds.), Cantor y J. F. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Prsonality, cognition and
H andbook o f personality developrnent (pp 11-39). Mahvvah, social interaction. Hillsdalc, N J: Erlbaum.

NJ: Erlbaum. Rogers, T. B . Kuiper, N. A. y Kirker, W. S. (1977).
R oberts, J. E., Gotlib, L H . y K assel.J. D (19% ). Adult Self reférence and thc encoding o f personal infor-
marion. Journal o f Prsotuih'ty and Social Psychology 35,
attachment security and symptoms o f depression: The 677-688.
mediadng roles o f dysfunctional atdtudes and low self
esteem. Journal o f Personality and Social Pychology, 70, Roism an, G. I. (2009). Adult attachm ent: Toward a
310-320. tapprochement o f methodological cultures. Cunent
Roberts, J. E. y M onroe, S. M . (1994). A mulridimen- Directions in P y:hological Science, 1 8 ,12 2 -1 2 6 .
sional model o f self esteem in depression. Clinical Psy-
dtology Review, 1 4 ,161-181. Roism an, G. L, Holland, A ., Fortuna, K ., Fraley, R . G ,
Robins, R . W., Joh n, O. P , Caspi. A., M offitt, T. E. y Clausell, E. y Clarke, A. (2007). T h e Adult Attach­
Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (19% ). Resilient, overcon- ment Interview and self-reports o f attachm ent stylc:
trollcd, and undercontrollcd boys: Three rcplicablc An empirieal rapprochcm cnt. foum al o f P rsonality and
personality types.Journal q f Personality and Social Psy- Social Pychology 92, 678-697. '
díology 7 0 ,157-171.
Robins, R . W. y País, J. L. (2002). Implicit self-thcorics Ronay, R . y von Hippcl, W. (2010). T h e prescncc o f an
in thc academic domain: Implicadons for goal orienta- attractive woman elevates testosterone and physical
don, attributions, afléct, and self-estccm change. S elf risk taking in young men. Social P ychological and P r ­
and Identity 1, 313-336. sonality Science, 1, 5 7 -6 4 .
Robinson, S., Sandstrom, S. M ., D cncnbcrg, V. H. y
Pilm itcr, R . D. (2005). Disdnguishing vvhethcr dopa- Roney, J. R . (2003). Efléets o f visual exposure to the
minc rcgulates liking, vvanting, and/or learning about opposite sex: Cognitive aspeets o f mate attracdon in
rewards. Behavioral Neurasciettce, 119, 5-15. human males. Prsotudity and Social Psycholqgy Bulletin,
R o e o s , S., Sagiv, L , Schw artz, S. H. y Knafb, A. (2002). 29, 393-404.
T h e Big Fivc personality factors and personal valúes.
Prsonality and Social Psycholqgy Bulletin, 28, 789-801. Rorschach, H . (1942). Psychodiagnostics. B c rn , Suiza:
Rogers, C. R . (1951). O ient-centered therapy: Its current Muber.
practico, implications and theory Boston, M A : llou ghton
Mifflin. Rosch, E. y M crvis, C . (1975). Family rescmblanccs:
Rogers, C. R . (1959). A theory o f therapy, personality Studies in the internal structure o í categories. C ogn i-
and interpersonal relationships, as developcd in the rive Pychology 7 ,57 3 -6 0 5 .
dient-centered framework. En S. Koch (Ed.), P ycho­
logy: A study q f a Science (Vol. 3). Nueva York, N Y : Rosekrans, M. A. (1%7). Imitation in children as a
M cG raw -H ilL function o f perceived similarity and vicarious rein -
fotcement. Journal q f Prsonality and Social Pychology, 7,
307-315.

Roscnbaum, D A. (1987). Hicrarchical organization o f
motor programs. En S. W isc (Ed.), N eural and behavio-
nat approaches to lagher brainfunction (pp 4 5 -6 6 ). Nueva
Y>rk, N Y : Wiley.

Rosenbaum , D A. (1990). Human motor control. San
Diego, CA: Academic Press.

408 referencias

Roscnbaum. D A. (2005). The C indcrclb o f psycho­ Rowe, D O , Jacobson, K . C . y Van den O ord, E.3 C.
logy: T h e ncglccc o f m otor control in the scicncc o f
mental lifc and behavior. American Psycliobgist, 60, G. (1999). Gcnetic and cnvironmental influcnces on
308-317. vocabubry IQ: Paren tal education lcvel as moderator.
Q uid D evelopment, 79,1151-1162.
Rosenthal, T. L. y R ccsc. S. L. (1976). T h e effeets o f co- R oy-B yrne, P. (2005). T h e GABA-benzodiazepine
vert and overt m odeling on assertive behavior. Behavior receptor complex: Structure, function, and role in
Research and Tlterapy. 14, 4 6 3 -4 6 9 . anxiety. Journal o f C linical Psychiatry 6 6 ,14—20.
R uchkin, V., Koposov, R . A., a f Klintcberg, B., O rebnd ,
Roscnwald, G. C (1972). Effectivcncss o f defrnses L y Grigorcnko, E. L (2005). P btclct M A O -B.
against anal impulse arousal. Journal o f Consulting and personality, and psychopathology. Journal o f Abnonnal
Clinical Pychology, 39, 2 9 2 -2 9 8 . Pychology 114, 4 7 7 -4 8 2 .

Ross, D M „ Ross, S. A. y Evans, T. A. (1971). T h e modi­ Rudm an, L. A., P h elan .3 E. y 1leppcn, 3 B. (2007).
fica don o f extreme social withdrawal by modeling
with guided participa don.Jou rn al o f Behavior Therapy Developmental sources o f im plicit attitudes. Prrsonality
and Experim ental Psychiatry 2 , 273-279. and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3 3 ,1700—1713.
R jushton,3 P. (1988). Genedc sim ibrity, mate choice,
Ross, M . (1989). Relation o f im plica theories to the and fecundity in humans. Ethology and Sociobiolcgy 9,
construcdon o f personal histories. Pychological Review , 329-335.
9 6 ,341-357. R u sh to n ,3 P. (1989a). G cncric sim ibrity, human altru-
ism, and group sdcction. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,
Ross, M . y Hetcher, G . J. O. (1985). Attribution and 12, 503-559.
social percepdon. E n G. Lindzey y E. Aronson (Eds.), R u sh to n ,3 P. (1989b). G enedc sim ibrity in male friend-
T he handbook o f social psychology (3a. ed., pp 7 3 -1 2 2 ). ships. Etltdogy and Sociobiolcgy 10, 361-373.
Rrading, M A : Addison-Wesley. R u sh to n .3 P y Bons, T. A. (2005). M ate choice and
friendship in twins. Pychological Science, 16, 555-559.
Rothbart, M . K., Aludi, S. A. y Evans, D E. (2000). R u sh to n J P, Fulker, D W„ Neale, M C , Nias, D K. B. y
Temperament and personality: Origins and outeomes.
Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 7 8 ,122-135. Eysenck. H .3. (1986). Altruism and aggression: T h e

Rothbart, M . R , Ahadi, S. A., Hershey, K. y Fisher, P. heritability o f individual differences. Journal q f Persona-
(2001)l Investigadora o f temperament at three to seven ity and Social Psychology 5 0 ,1192-1198.
years: The Childreris Behavior Quesdoimaire. Q uid R n sh to n ,3 P . Russcll, R J H . y Wells, P. A. (1984). G c­
D eivlopm ent, 7 2 ,1394-1408. netic sim ibrity theory: Bcyond kin selecrion. B ehahor
Geturtics, 1 4 ,179-193.
Rothbart, M . K . y Bates, J. E. (1998). Temperament. Rutter, M . (2006). Gettcs and behavior: Natunr-nurture
E n W. Damon (Series Ed.) y N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), interplay explained. O xford, Ingbterra: Bbckw elL
H andbook q f child psychology: VoI 3 Social, em otional and R yan , R . M . (1982). C ontrol and information in the
personality development (5a. ed., pp 105-176). Nueva intrapersonal sphere: An extensión o f cognitive evalu-
Y ork, N Y : Wiley. arion theory. Journal q f Prrsonality and Social Psychology,
43, 450-461.
Rothbart, M. K., Ellis, L. K., Rueda M. R . y Posncr, M. R yan, R . M . (1993). Agency and organizadon: Intrinsic
I. (2003). Developing mechanisms o f temperamental morivadon, autonomy, and the self in psychological
cffortflil co n tro l. Journal q f Prrsonality, 7 1 ,1113-1143.
development. En 3 Jacobs (Ed.), N ebraska sytnpasium
Rothbart, M. K . y Posncr, M . (1985). Temperament and
the development o f self-rcgulation. En L, C . H artbgc on motivation: D evelopm ental perspectives on motitution
y C . F Tclzrow, (Eds.), T he neutopsychdogy o f individual (Vol. 40, pp 1-56). Lincoln, N E : University o f N e­
differences: A developmenta! perspective (pp 93-123). braska Press.
Nueva York, N Y : Plenum Press. R y an , R . M . y C o im e ll,3 P- (1989). Perceived locus o f
causality and internalizadon: Exam ining rcasons for
Rotter, J B. (1954). Social leurning and clinical psychology. acdng in tw o domains. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social
Nueva York, N Y : Prcnrice-Hall. Pychology, 5 7 ,749-761.
R yan, R . M . y D eci. E. L, (2000). Self-determinarion
Rotter, 3 B. (1966). Gcncralizcd expcctancies fbr inter- dieory and the fácilitation o f intrinsic morivadon, so­
cial development, and w ell-being American Psychologist,
nal versus external control o f rcinforcemcnt. P ycho­ 55, 68-78.
logical Monographs, 8 0 (1, W h olc No. 609).

Rotter, 3 B. (1982). T he development and applications q f social

kuming theory: Selected piipcrs. Nueva York, N Y : Pracgcr.
Rowe, D C. (1994). The Unáis offam Ü y influente: Genes,
experience, and behavior. Nueva York, N Y : Guilfbrd Press.
Rowe, D C . (2001). Biology and crime. Los Angeles. CA:

Roxbury.

REFERENCIAS 4O9

R y an , R . M . y D c c i, F.. L. (2001). O n happincss and Saucier, G., y Sim onds, J. (2006). T h e structure o f per­
human potentials: A review o f research on hedonic sonality and temperament. En D K. M roczek y T. D
and eudaimonic w ell-being. Annual R eriew o f Psycho­ Iictlc (Eds.), H andbook q f personality deielopm ent
logy, 5 2 ,141-166. (pp. 109-128). M ahw ah, N J: Erlbaum.

Ryan, R . M ., Rigby, S. y K ing, K. (1993). Ttoo types o f Saudino, K. J , Pederscn, N. I-, Lichtcnstcin, P., M c -
teligious ínternalization and their relations to religious Clearn, G. E. y Plomin, R . (1997). Can personality
orientations and m ental health. Jourru/ o f Prsonality expbin genetic influences on life events? Journal o f Bn-
and Social Pychology, 65, 5 8 6 -5 9 6 . sonality and Social Pychology, 72, 196-206.

Ryan, R . M ., Sheldon, K. M ., Kasscr, T y D eci, E. L Scarr, S. (1985). Constructing psychology: M aking
(1996). AII goals are not crcated cqual: An organismic 6 c ts and fables for our time. American Psychologist, 4 0,
pcrspcctive on the nature o f goals and their regulación. 499-512.
En P. M . Gollwitzer y J. A. Bargh (Eds.), V ie psychology
q f action: Linking cognition and motiiution to behavior (pp. Scarr, S. y Carter-Saltzman, L (1979). Twin method:
7 -2 6 ). Nueva Y>rk, N Y : Guilford Press. Defense o f a critical assumpdon. Behavior Geneñcs, 9,
527-542.
Rydell, R . J., ShifFrin, R . M ., Boucher, K. L , Van Loo,
K. y Rydell, M . T. (2010). Stereotype threat prevenís Scarr, S. y M cC artn ey K. (1983). H ow people make
perceptual leam ing. Poceedirtgs q f dte N ational Academy their own enviromnents: A theory o f genotype en vi-
q f Sciences, 1 0 7 ,14042-14047. ronm ent effects. C hild Development, 54, 424-435.

Sabini, J. y Groen, M . C (2004). F.motional responsos to Schaller, M . y Murray, D R . (2008). Pathogen, perso­
sexual and emotional infídelity: Constants and diffe- nality, and culture: Disease prevalence prediets world-
renccs across genders, samplcs, and methods. Prsona­ wide variability in sociosexuality, extraversión, and
lity and Social Psycholcgy Bulletin, 3 0 ,1375-1388. openness to experience. Journal q f Prsonality and Social
Pychology, 9 5 ,212-221.
Sadalla, E. K .t Kenrick, D. T. y Vershure, B. (1987).
D om inance and heterosexual attracdon. Journal q f Per- Schank, R . C . y Abelson, R . P. (1977)l Scripts, pbns,
soturlity and Social Pychology, 5 2 ,7 3 0 -7 3 8 . gpals, and understanding. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.

Salamone, J. D , Correa, M ., Forrar, A. y M ingóte, S. M . Schefft, B. K. y Lehr, B. K. (1985). A self-regubtory
(2007). Effort-rebted functions o f nucleus accumbens model o f adjunctive behavior change. Behavior M odifi­
dopaminc and associatcd forcbrain circuits. Pycho- cation, 9 , 458-476.
pltarmacology 191, 4 6 1 -4 8 2 .
Scheier, M . F. y Carver, C . S. (1983). Self-directed at-
Samuel. D B., Sim m s, L. J., C lark, L. A.. Livesley, W. J. tention and the comparison o f self with standards.
y Widiger, T. A. (2010). An item response theory inte­ Journal q f Experim ental Social Psychology, 19, 2 0 5 -2 2 2 .
graron o f norm al and abnorm al personality scales. P r ­
sonality Dtsorders: 'Ilreory Research, and Treatment, 1, 5-21. Scheier, M . F y Carver, C . S. (1988). A model o f beha-
vioral self-regubrion: Transbting intendon into action.
Samuel, D B. y Widiger, T. A. (2006). Clinicians’ ju d g- En L. Bcrkowitz (Ed.), Adtunces in experimental social
ments o f clinical utility: A comparison o f the D SM -IV psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 3 0 3 -3 4 6 ). Nueva York, N Y :
and five-fáctor m o d e h . Journal o f Abnormal Psychology Academic Press.
t15, 298-3 0 8 .
Scheier, M. F. y Carver, C . S. (1992). Effects o f opti-
Sarason, I. G. (1975). Test anxicty and the sclf-disclosing mism on psychological and physical well-being:
coping model. Journal o f Consulting and Clinical Thcorctical overview and empírica! updatc. Cognitive
Pychology, 4 3 ,148-153. Therapy and Research, 16, 2 0 1 -2 2 8 .

Saucier, G. (1992). Benchmarks: Integrating affective Scheier. M . F, Carver, C . S. y Armstrong, G. H. (en
and interpersonal circles with die big-five personality prensa). Behavioral self-rcgubtion, hcalth, and illncss.
betors. Journal o f P n on akty and Social Psychology 62, En A. S. Baum, T. A. Revenson y J. E. Singer (Eds.),
1025-1035. H andbook q f Itealdt psychology (2a. cd.). Nueva York, N Y :
Psychology Press.
Saucier, G. y Goldberg, L. R . (2001). Lexical studies o f
indigenous personality fáctors: Premisos, produets, and Scheier. M . F, Carver, C . S. y Bridgcs. M. W. (2001).
prospeets. Journal q f P rsonality 69, 847-879. Opdm ism , pessimism, and psychological w ell-being
En E. C . C hang (Ed.), Opdmism and pessim ism : ¡mplica-
Saucier, G. y O stcndorf, F. (1999). Hicrarchical subcom - áonsfo r theory research, and ptactice (pp. 189-216). Wash­
ponents o f the Big Five personality íáctors: A cross- ington, D C : American Psychological Associarion.
bnguage replication. Journal q f P rsonality and Social
P yhology 76, 613-627. Scheier, M . F„ M atthews, K. A „ Owens, J. F. M agov-
ern, G. J., Lefebvrc, R . C„ Abbott, R . A. y Carver, C.
S. (1989). Disposiüonal opdm ism and recovery from

4 1 0 REFERENCIAS

coronary artcry bypass surgcry: T h e bcneficial effeets Sch m itt, D P. y Buss. D. M. (2001). Human mate
on physical and psychological well-being. Journal o f poaching: Táctics and temptarions for infiltradng exis-
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 57, 1024-1040. dng mateships.^)«rMj/ c f Prsonality and Social Psycho­
Scheier, M . F, Maithews, K. A., Owens, J. F, Schulz, logy, 8 0, 894-917.
R ., Bridges, M . W., Magovern, G. J., Sr. y Carver, C
St (1999). O ptim ism and rehospitalization fbllowing Schm itt, W. A .. Brinkley, C . A. y New man, J. P. (1999).
coronary artery bypass graft surgcry. Archives o f Internal Tesdng Damasios somatic marker hypothesis with
M edicine, 159, 829-835. psychopathic individuáis: R isk takers o r risk averse?
Schell, T. L., K lein. S. B. y Babey, S. H. (19% ). Tesdng a Journal o f Abnormal Psychology, 108, 538-543.
hicrarchical model o f sclf-knowlcdgc. Pychological
Science, 7 , 170-173. Schncidcr, D J. (1991). Social cognition. Animal R eview
Schiedel, D. G. y M arcia, J. E. (1985). Ego identity, in ti- q f Pychology, 4 2, 527-561.
macy, sex-role orienta don, and gender. Journal q f Per­
sonality and Social Psycholqgy, 2 1 ,149-160. Schncidcr, K. J., Bugental, J. F. T. y Pierson.J. F. (Eds.).
Schim el, J., Arndt, J , Pyszczynski, T. y Greenberg.J. (2001). The handbook ofhum anistic psycholqgy: Leading
(2001). Being accepted for who we are: Evidence that edges in theory, reseurch, and practice. Thousand Oaks,
social validation o f the intrinsic self reduces general CA: Sage.
defensivoness. f>u m al o f Prsonality and Social Psycholqgy
80, 35-52. Schriesheim, C . A. y H ill, K. D. (1981). C ontrolling ac-
Schim el, J., Grccnbcrg, J. y M artcns, A. (2003). F.vidcnce quiescence response bias by item reversáis: T h e effect
that projccdon o f a feared trait can serve a defensive on questionnaire validity. Educational and pychological
function. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, Measurement, 4 1 ,1101-1114.
969-979.
Schim el, J., 1layes, J., W illiams. T. y Jahrig. J. (2007). Is Schuckit, M . A. y Rayscs, V. (1979). F.thanol ingestión:
death really die w orm at the core? Converging evi­ Differences in blood acetaldehydc concentrations in
dence that worldview threat increases death-thought rebrives o f alcoholics and Controls. Science, 203, 54-5 5 .
acccssibility. Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology,
9 2 ,789-803. Schüler, J., Joh, V , Fr.hlich, S. M . y Brandst.tter, V.
Schim m ack, U , Oishi, S., Furr. R . M . y Fundcr, D C. (2008). A high im plicit aíFiliadon motive does not
(2004). Personality and life sarisfaction: A facct-lcvcl always make you happy: A corresponding explicit m o­
analysis. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, tive and corresponding behavior are fürther needed.
1062-1075. Modvation and Em otion, 3 2 ,23 1 -2 4 2 .
Schm idt, L. A. (1999). Frontal brain electrical acdvity in
shyness and sociability. Pychological Science, 10, 316-320. Schultheiss, O. C. (2002). An information-proccssing
Schm idt, R . A. (1988). M otor control and learning: A account o f im plicit motive arousal. En P. R . Pintrich
behatHoral etnpltasis (2a. ed.). Cham paign, 1L: Human y M . I.. M aehr (F.ds.). Adiances in m olitvtion and achieve-
Kinerics. n rn t: N ew directions in m easum and methods (Vol. 12,
Schm itt, D P. (2003). Universal sex differences in the pp. 1-41). Amsterdam, Países Bajos: Elsevier.
dcsirc for sexual variety: Tests from 52 nations, 6 con-
rinents, and 13 islands. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Schuldieiss, O. C y Brunstein, J. C. (2001). Assessment
Psychology, 8 5 ,85-104. o f implicit motives with a research versión o f die TAT:
Schm itt. D P. (2004). Patterns and universals o f mate Picture profiles, gpnder differences, and rebtions to
poaching across 53 nadons: T he effeets o f sex, culture other personality mea sures. Journal q f Prsonality Assess-
and personality on romanrically attracdug another ment, 77, 71-8 6 .
persoris parmer. Journal q f Personality and Social Psycho­
logy, 86, 560-584. Schultheiss, O. C . y B ru n stein ,¿ C. (2002), Inhibitcd
Schm itt, D P . y Buss, D. M. (19%). Strategic self-pro- power modvation and persuasive comm unicadon: A
motion and compctitor derogation: Sex and contcxt lens model analysis. Journal o f P rson ality 70, 553-582.
effeets on the pcrccived cffectiveness o f mate attraction
tac des. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Pychology Schultheiss, O. C . y Brunstein. J. C . (2010). Implicit m o­
7 0 ,1185-1204. tives. O xford, Ingbterra: Oxford University Press.

Schuldieiss, O. C ., C am pbell, K. L. y M cC lelb n d , D
C (1999). Implicit power motivation moderates meiis
testosterone responses to imagined and real dominance
success. Hormones and B ehaiior, 3 6 ,234-241.

Schultheiss, O. C , Dargcl, A. y Rohdc, W. (2003). Im-
plicit motives and sexual modvation and behavior.
Journal q f Research in P rsonality 3 7 ,2 2 4 -2 3 0 .

Schuldieiss, O. C . y Hale, J. A. (2007). Implicit motives
m odubte attentional oriendng to facial expressions o f
em otion. M otiwtion and Em otion, 3 1 ,13-24.

REFERENCIAS 411

Schulthciss, O. C , I.icning, S. H. y Schad, D (2008). Segal, Z. V. (1988). Appraisal o f the sclf-schcma con-
The reliability o f a picture story cxercise measure o f struct in cognitive models o f depression. Pychological
implicit motives: Estimates o f internal consistency, re­ Bulletin, 1 0 3 ,147- 16Z
test reliability, and ipsaóve stability. Journal p f Research in
Prsonality, 4 2 ,1560-1571. Seidenberg, M . S. (2005). Connectionist models o f
vvotd reading. Current D irections in Pychological Science,
Schultheiss, O. C. y Pang, J. S. (2007). Measuring im ­ 14, 2 3 8 -2 4 2 .
plicit motives. E n R . W. R obín s, R C. Fraley y R . F.
Krucger (Eds.), H andbook o f research methods in person­ Seligm an, M . E P. y Hager, J. L. (Eds.). (1972). Biologi-
ality psychology (pp 3 2 2 -3 4 4 ). Nueva \brk, N Y : G uil­ cal boundaries o f learning. Nueva York, N Y : Appleton-
ford Press. Century- Crofts.

Schulthciss, Q C ., Pang, J S.. Torgcs, C. M ., W irth. M. Seltzer, R . A. (1973). Simulation o f the dynamics o f ac-
M. y Treynor, W. (2005). Perceived facial expressions tion. Pychological Reports, 32, 8 5 9 -8 7 2 .
o í em otion as motivational incentives: Evidence from
a differential im plicit learning paradigm. Emotion, 5 , Semmer, N. y Frese, M . (1985). Action theory in clini­
41-54. cal psychology. En M . Frese y J. Sabini (Eds.), Goal
drected behavior: T h e concept o f action in psychology.
Schultheiss, O . C . y R ohde, W. (2002). Implicit power Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
motivation prediets merís testosterone changos and
implicit learning in a contest situation. Hormones and Sen, S., Villafuerte, S., Nessc, R ., Stoltcnberg, S. F.,
Behavior, 4 1 ,1 9 5 -2 0 2 . Hopcian, J , Gleiberman, L., Weder, A. y Burmeister,
M . (2004). Serotonin transporter and GA BA (A ) alpha
Schultheiss, O. C ., W irth, M . M „ Torgcs, C. M ., Pang.
J S.. Villacorta, M . A. y W clsh, K. M . (2005). Effeets 6 receptor variants are associatcd with ncuroticism.
o f implicit power motivation on merís and womerís
implicit learning and testosterone changes after social Biological Psycliiatry, 55, 244-249.
victory or defeat. Journal p f Prsonality and Social Psycho­ Sexton, J D y ftnnebaker, J. W. (2009). T h e healing powers
logy, 8 8 ,174-188.
c f expressive writing En S. B Kaufman y J. C Kaufman
Schultz, C . B. y Ponierantz, tM. (1976). Achievement
motivation, locus o f control, and academic achieve- (Eds), Ihe psycholcgy p fCreative writing (pp 264-273).
m ent behavior. Journal p f Prsonality, 44, 38-51.
Nueva Ybrk, N Y : Cambridge University Press.
Schultz. T. R . y I.cpper, M. R . (19% ). Cognitive disso- Shane, M . S. y Peterson, J. B. (2004). Self-induced
nance reducción as constraint satisfaction. Pychological
Revictv, 103, 219-240. memory distortions and the allocation o f process-
ing rcsourccs at cncoding and rctricval. Cognition and
Schultz, W. (2000). Múltiple reward signáis in the brain. Emotion, 1 8 ,533-558.
N ature Review s, i, 199-207. Shao, C ., Li, Y., Jiang, K ., Zhang, D , X u , Y., Lin, L ,
Wang, Q „ Zhao, M . y jin , L (2006). Dopamine D 4
Schultz, W. (2006). Behavioral theories and the neuro- receptor polymorphism modulates cue-elicited heroin
physiology o f reward. Annual R elictos o f Psychology, 57, craving in Chínese. Pychophannacolpgy, 18 6 ,185-190.
87-115. Shaver, P. R . y Brennan, K. A. (1992). A ttachm ent styles
and the “big five” personality traits: T h eir corm ec-
Schutte, N. S.. Kenrick, D. T. y Sadalla, E. K. (1985). T he tions with each other and with romantic rclationship
scarch for prcdictablc settings: Situational prototypcs, outeomes. Prsonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18,
constraint, and behavioral variación. Journal p f P rson ­ 536-545.
ality and Social Psychology, 4 9 ,121-128. Shaver, P. R . y M ikulincer, M. (2002). Dialogue on
adult attachm ent: Divcrsity and integration. Attach­
Schwarz, N. (1990). Feelings as information: In forma­ ment y Human D evéopm ent, 4, 243-257.
tronal and motivational functions o f affective sutes. En Shaver, P. R y Rubenstein, C . (1980). Childhood at­
E T. H iggins y R . M . Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook o f tachment experience and adult loneliness. En L.
nvtivation and cognition: Fvundations o f social behavior (Vol. W heeler (Ed.), R eview p f personality and social psychology
2, pp 527-561). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press. (Vol. 1, p p 4 2 -7 3 ). Beverly H ills, CA: Sage.
Shecran, P., W cbb, T. L. y GoUwitzer, P. M . (2005). T h e
Scdcrer, L y Scidcnbcrg, R . (1976). Hcircss to an empty interplay between goal intcntions and im plcm cnution
throne: Ego-ideal problems o f contemporary women. intentions. Prsonality and Social Pychology Bulletin, 31,
Cbntcmporary Psychoanalysis, 12, 240-251. 87-98.
Sheldon, K . M . (2005). Positive valué change during
Segal, N I. (1993). Tvvin, sibling, and adoption methods: college: Normative trends and individual differences.
Tests o f evolutionary hypotheses. American Journal o f Research in Prrsonality, 3 9 ,2 0 9 -2 2 3 .
Pycliologist, 4 8 , 943-956.

4 1 2 REFERENCIAS

Sheldon, K. M . y Elliot, A. J. (1998). N ot all personal Shoda.Y., M ischel. W. y W r i ^ i t J C . (1989). Intuirivc
goals are personal: Comparing autonomous and con- interaedonism in person peircption: Effects o f situ-
trolled reasons for goals as predictors o f effort and ation-behavior rebtions on dispositional judgments.
attainment. Prsonality and Social Psydtology Bulletin, 24, Journal o f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology, 56, 41-53.
546-557.
Shoda, Y., M ischel, W y W right, J C . (1993). T h e role
Sheldon, K. M . y Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need o f situational demands and cognidve competencies in
satisfáction, and longitudinal well-being: T h e self- behavior organizadon and personality coherence. Jour-
concordance model. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psy­ ftil o f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology, 6 5 ,1023-1035.
chology 76, 4 8 2 —497.
Shoda, Y , M ischel, W. y W right, J C . (1994). Intraindi-
Sheldon, K. M ., Elliot, A. J , K im , Y. y Kasser.T. (2001). vidual stability in the organizadon and pitternin g o f
W hat is satisfying about sadsfying events? Tcsdng 10 behavior: Incorporadng psychological situadons into
candidate psychological needs. Journal o f Prsonality and the idiographic analysis o f personality. Jou rn al o f P r-
Social Psychology, 8 0 ,325-339. sottahty and Social Psychology, 6 7 ,674-687.

Sheldon, K. M . y Gunz, A. (2009). Psychological need Shostrom, E. L (1% 4). An inventor y for die measure­
as basic motives, not ju st experimental requirements. m ent o f self-actualization. Educaáonal and Bychological
Journal c f Prsonality, 77,1467-1492. M easumnent, 24, 207-218.

Sheldon, K. M . y Houser-Marko, L. (2001). Selfconcor- Shostrom , E. L. (1974). M anualfo r the P rson al O rienta-
dance, goal attainm ent, and the pursuit o f happiness: ion Inventory. San Diego, CA : Ed lTS.
Can therc be an upward spiral? Journal o f P rsonality and
Social Psydtology, 8 0 ,152-165. Showcrs. C. J y R y ff, C . D. (19% ). Sclf-diffcrcntiation
and w ell-being in a life transition. Prsonality and Social
Sheldon, K. M . y K asser.T (1998). Pursuingpersonal Pychology Bulletin, 22, 4 4 8 -4 6 0 .
goals: Skills eiublc progress but not all progress is
beneficiaL Prsonality and Social Pychology Bulletin, 24, Sidanius, J., Pratto, E y Bobo, L (1994). Social domi-
1319-1331. nance orientadon and the polideal psychology o f
gender: A case o f invariance? Journal o f Prrsonality and
Sheldon, K. M ., King, L A., Houser-Marko, L , Osbal- Social Psychology; 6 7 ,9 9 8 -1 0 1 1 .
diston. R . y Gunz. A. (2007). Comparing IAT and TAT
measures o f power versus indmacy motivation. Euro- Silverman, L. H. (1976). Psychoanalydc theory: ‘T h e
pean Journal o f Personality, 21, 2 6 3 -2 8 0 . icports o f my dcath are gready cxaggcratcd.” American
Psychologist, 31, 621-637.
Sheldon, K. M .. Ryan. R . M . y Reis, H. (19% ). What
makes for a good day? Competence and autonomy in Sim ón, D. P. y Sim ón, H . A. (1978). Individual diffcr-
die day and in the person. PrsonaHty and Social Psycho- enccs in solving phyács problems. En R . S. Siegler
kgy Bulletin, 2 2 ,1270-1279. (Ed.), Q úldren’s thinking: ¡Vhat develops? (pp 3 2 5 -3 4 8 ).
Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
Sheldon, W H . (with the collaboradon o f S. S. Stevens).
(1942). T h e variedes o f temperament: A psychology o f Simón, D , Snow, C. J. y Read, S. J. (2004). The redux
constitutional differences. Nueva York, N Y : Harper. o f cognidve consistency theories: Evidence judgm ents
by constraint sadsfaedon. Journal o f Prsonality and Social
Shcr, K. J , Bartholow, B. D. y Wood, M . D (2000). Pychology, 86, 814-837.
ftrsonality and substance use disorders: A prospective
study. Journal q f Consulting and C linical Psydtology, 68, Sim ón, H. A. (1%7). Motivational and em odonal Con­
818-829. trols o f co g n itio n . Psycholcgical R eview , 74, 29-39.

Sherwood, G. G. (1981). Self-serving biases in person Simpson, J A. (1990). Influcncc o f attachment styles on
perception: An exam iiudon o f projecdon as a mecha- romantic reb donships. Journal o f Prsonality and Social
nism o f defense. Psycholcgical Bulletin, 9 0 ,445-459. Psychology, 5 9, 971-980.

Shiner, R . L., Masten, A. S. y Tellegen, A. (2002). A Sim pson, J. A., C ollins, A., Tran, S. y Haydon, K. C.
developmental perspecdve on personality in em erg- (2007). Attachment and the experience and expression
ing adulthood: Childhood antecedents and concurrent o f emotions in romanric rebtionships: A developmen­
adaptation. Journal c f Prrsonality and Social Psychology, 8 3, tal perspecdve. J¡>unw/ o f PersonaHty and Social Psychology,
1165-1177. 92, 355-367.

Shoal, G. D. y Giancola, P. R . (2003). Ncgativc affecti- Simpson, J A., Rholes, W. S. y Nelligan, J S. (1992).
vity and drug use in adolcsccnt boys: Moderaring and Support secking and support giving within couples
mediating mecliamsnis. Journal o f P rsonality and Social in an anxiety-provoking situadon: T he role o f attach­
Psychology, 8 4 ,2 2 1 -2 3 3 m ent styles. Journal o f Prsonality and Social Psychology
62, 434-446.

REFERENCIAS 413

Simpson, J. A., Rholcs, W. S., O rina, M . M. y G rich, J. ables. Jou rn al o f Consulting and C lin ical Psychology, 66,
(2002). Working modcls o f attachment, support giv- 174-184.
ing, and support seeking in a stressful situation. R rso­ Sneed, J. R „ W hitbourne, S. K. y C u bng. M . E. (2006).
nality and Social Psychology Bulietin, 28, 5 9 8 -6 0 8 . Trust, idendty, and ego integrity. M odeling Eriksons
core stages over 3 4 years. Journal o f Adult Development,
Singer, J. A. (2004). Narrative identity and meaning 1 3 ,148-157.
making across the adult lifespan: An introduction. Snyder, C . R . y Higgins, R . L (1988). Excuses: Their
Journal c f R rsonality 72, 437-459. efiécdve role in the negoriation o f reality. Rychological
Bulietin, 1 0 4 ,2 3 -3 5 .
Singer, J. A. (2005). Rrsonality and psychotlierapy: Treating Snyder. M . L , Stephan, W. G. y Rosenfield, D (1976).
éic w lw leperson. Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press. Egotism and attribution. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social
Rychology 3 3 ,435-441.
Singh, n (1995). Fcm alc judgm cnt o f male attracrive- Snyder, M . L , Stephan, W. G. y Rosenfield, D (1978).
ness and dcsirability for relationships: Role o f waistto- Attributional egotism. En J. H. Harvey, W. Ickes, y R .
hip ratio and financial status. Journal c f R rsonality and E Kidd (Eds.), N ew directions in attributional research (Vol.
Social Rychology, 69, 1089-1101. 2). Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
Sobotka, S. S., Davidson, R . J. y Senulis, J. A. (1992).
Skinner, B. F. (1938). T he behavior o f organisms. Nueva Anterior brain eicctrical asymmccrics in responso to
Vbrk, N Y : A ppleton-C entury-Crofts. reward and punishment. Hlcctroencephalcgraphy and
O inical Neurophysiology 83, 236-247.
Skowronski, J. J , Carlston, D E., Mae, L. y Crawford,
M. T. (1998). Spontaneous trait transference: Com m u- Sokolowski, K. (2008). Social bonding: A fliliation 1110-
nicators takc on the qualitics they describe in others.
Journal c f Rrsonality and Social Psycholcgy, 74, 8 3 7 -8 4 8 . rivarion and indmacy modvadon. En J. I leckhauscn
y H . Heckhausen (Eds.) M otiuaáon and action (ppi
Sloman, S. A. (19% ). T h e empirical case for tw o forms 184-201). Cambridge, Ingbterra: Cambridge Univer­
o f reasoning. Psycliolcgical Bulietin, 119, 3 -2 2 . sity Press.
Solom on. R . L. (1% 4). Punishment. American Psychob-
S ím il, M . F. (1993). Teníale choices: Sexual behavior o f f i ­ gist, 19, 239-253.
níale primates. Ithaca, N Y : C o rn ell University Press. Somcr. O. y Goldbcrg, L R . (1999). T h e structure o f
Turkish trait-descripdvc ad jccú v cs. Journal < f Personal-
Sm ith, C . P. (Ed.). (1992). M oúvation and personality. fy and Social Psychology, 76, 431-450.
Handbook o f themade contení analysis. Nueva York, Sorg, B. A. y W hitney, P. (1992). T h e effect o f trait
N Y : Cambridge University Press. anxiety and situadonal stress on w orking m em ory
capacity. Jou rn al o f Research in Personality, 26,
Smith, E. E„ Shoben, E. J y R jps, L J. (1974). Structure 235-241.
and proccss in semande m em ory A foatural model for Sorrcntino, R . M . y Field, N. (1986). Emergent leader-
semande dccisions. Rychological R eview 8 1 ,214-241. ship over rime: T h e funedonal valué o f posidve m o­
tivad on .Jou n u il o f Personality and Social Psychology 50,
Sm ith, E. R . (19% ). W hat do connecrionism and social 1091-1099.
psychology offer each other? Journal o f IRrsonality and Soubri, P. (1986). R cco n cilin g the role o f central sero-
Social Rychology, 70, 893-912. tonin neurons in human and animal behavior. B eha-

Smith, £ . R ., Murphy, J. y Coats, S. (1999). Attachment 1ioral and Brain Sciences, 9 , 319-364.
to groups: T h eo ry and measurement. Journal o f R rso-
nakty and Social Psychology 77, 94-110. Spacapan, S. y C ohén, S. (1983). Effects and afterefleets
o f stressor expectations. Journal o f R rsonality and Social
Smith, G. M. (1%7). Uscfulncss o f peer radngs o f per- Rychology, 4 5 ,1243-1254.
sonality in educadonal resarch. Educatiotial and Psycho-
bgical M easurement, 27, % 7 -9 8 4 . Spangler, W. D. y House, R . J. (1991). Presidential effec-
dveness and the leadership motive profilc. Journal o f
Sm ith, M . L. y G bss, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis o f psy­ Rrsonality and Social Psychology 6 0 , 439-455.
chotherapy outeom e studies. American Psycholcgist, 32,
752-760. Speer, N. K„ Reynolds. J. R ., Swallow, K, M . y Zacks,
J M . (2009). Rcading stories activates neural repre-
Sm ith, M . L , G bss, G. V. y M iller, T. L (1980). T h e berte- sentations o f visual and m otor experiences. R ychologi­
frts o fpsychotherapy. Baltim ore, M D : Joh n s Hopkins cal Science, 2 0, 9 8 9 -9 9 9 .
Ress.

Smolensky, P. (1988). O n the proper treatment o f co n -
nccdonism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, II, 1-23.

Smolensky. R, M ozcr, M . C . y R u m clh art, D E. (Eds.).
(19% ). M adiematical perspectiva on neural networks.
M ahwah, N J: Erlbaum.

Sm y th .J. M . (1998). W ritten emotional expression:
Effect sizes, outeom e types, and m oderating vari­

4 1 4 REFERENCIAS

Spiclbcrgcr, C. D y D cN ikc. L D (1% 6). Descriptivo Stanton, S . J y F.dclstein, R . S. (2009). T h e physiology
behaviorism versus cognitive theory in verbal operant o f womeris power motive: Impücit powcr motivation
conditioning Pychological Review, 7 3 ,3 0 9 -3 2 6 . is positively assoriated with estradiol levels in women.
Journal q f Research in P rson ality 4 3 ,1109-1113.
Spoont, M . R . (1992). Modulatory role o f serotonin in
neural information processing: Implicadons for human Stanton, S. J. y Schultheiss, O. C . (2007). Basal and dy­
psychopathology. Pychological Bulletin, 112,3 3 0 -3 5 0 . namic rebtionships between im plicit power motiva­
tion and estradiol in women. Hormones and Behavior,
Sprecher, S., Sullivan, Q. y Hatfield, E. (1994). M ate se- 52, 571-580.
lection prcforcnces: Gender difforences exam ined in
a national samplc. JouriuJ q f Prsonality and Social Psycho- Stccle, C . M . (1997). A thrcat in the air: How stcrco-
logy, 66,1074-1080. types shapc intcllectual identity and performance.
American Psychologist, 52, 613-629.
Srivastava. S., Angelo. K. M . y Vallcrcux, S. R . (2008).
Extraversión and positivo afléct: A day reconstruction Steelc, C. M. y Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat
study o f person-environment transactions. Journal q f and the intellectual test perform ance o f A frican
Research in Prsonality, 4 2 ,1613-1618. A m ericans. Jou rn al q f Personality and S ocial Psychology,
69, 797-811.
Srivastava, S., M cG onigal, K. M ., Richards, J. M ., B u t-
ler, E. A. y G ross.J. J. (2006). Optim ism in cióse rela- Steronko, R . J. y Wfoods, D J. (1978). Im pairm ent in
tionships: H ow seeing things in a positive light makes early stages o f visual information processing in non
them so. Journal q f Prsonality and Social P ychology 91, psychotic schizotypic individuáis. Journal ofA bnorm al
143-153. Psychology, 87, 481 - 4 9 a

Sroufc, L. A. y Flecson, J (1986). Attachm ent and the Stevcns, R . (1983). E rik Erikson: A n introduction. Nueva
construction o f rclationships. En W. W. Hartup y Z. Y>rk, N Y : St. Martiris Press.
R ubin (Eds.), Relationships and developtnent (pp 5 1 -
71). Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum. Stock, G. (2002). Redesigning humans: O ur inevitable genetic
fiiture. Boston, M A : Houghton M ifflin.
Srull, T. K ., y Wyer, R . S., Jr. (1979). T h e role o f Stolberg, S. (1994, M arch 27). Genetic bias: Held bos­
category accessibility in the interpretation o f in- tage by heredity. Los Angeles Tim es, p 1A.
formation about persons: Soine determ inants and Stone, A. A., Kennedy-M oorc, E. y Neale, J M . (1995).
im plicadons. Jou rn al o f Personality and S ocial Psychol- Association bctvvccn daily coping and end-of-day
cgy, 3 7 ,1 6 6 0 - 1672. mood. Health Psychology, 14,341-349.
Strack, F y Dcutsch, R . (2004). Rcflcctive and impul-
St. C b ir, M . (1986). O bject telations and selfpsychology: An sive determinants o f social behavior. P rsonality and
introduction. M ontercy, C A : Brooks/C ole. Social Psychology Review, 8 , 220-247.
Straub, R . E .Jia n g . Y., M acLean, C . J , M a, Y., Webb, B.
Staats, A. W. (19% ). Behavior and personality: Psychological T. et al. (2002). Genetic variation in the 6p22.3 gene
behaviorism. Nueva Y>rk, N Y : Springer. D T N B P 1, the human o rth o lo g o f the mouse dysbin-
<fin gene, is associated with schizophrenia. American
Staats, A. W. y Burns, G. L. (1982). Em otional persona- Journal q f Human Genetics, 7 1 ,3 3 7 -3 4 8 .
lity repertoire as cause o f behaviorJournal q f Prsonality Strauss, M . E. y Sm ith, G. T. (2009). C onstruct validity:
and Social Psychology, 43, 873-881. Advanccs in theory and m cthodology. Atm ual R eview
o f Clinical Psychology, 5 , 1-25.
Staats, A. W. y Staats, C . K. (1958). Altitudes cstablishcd Strciner, D. L. (2010). Measure for measure: N ew deve-
by cbssical conditioning Journal ofA bnorm al and Social bpm ents in measurement and item responso theory.
Psycholqgy, 57, 3 7 —40. Canadian Journal o f Psychiatry, 5 5 ,180-186.
Stron g R . K. y Dabbs, J. M .,Jt (2000). Testosterone and
Staats, C. K. y Staats, A. W. (1957). M eaning cstablishcd behavior in norm al young children. P rson ality
by cbssical conditioning Journal q f Experim ental Psycho­ and Indiindual Differences, 2 8 ,90 9 -9 1 5 .
logy, 5 4, 7 4 -8 0 . Strubc, M . J. (1989). Evidence for the typc in Typc A
behavior: A taxom etric analysis. Journal o f Prsonality and
Stadler, G., O ettingen, G. y Gollwitzer, P. M . (2010) Social Psychology, 56, 972-987.
Intervention efléets o f information and self-regubtion Stuckc. T. S. y Sporcr, S. I.. (2002). W hen a grandioso
on eatiug fruit and vegetables over tw o years. Health self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept
Psychology, 29, 274-283. clarity as predictors o f negative emotions and aggres-

Stahl, C., Unkelbach, C. y Corncillc, O. (2009). O n
thc respective contributions o f awareness o f uncon-
ditioned stimulus valonee and unconditioncd stim -
ulus identity in attitude formation through evaluative
co n d itio n in g Jou rn al q f Personality and S ocial Psycho­
logy, 9 7 , 4 0 4 -4 2 0 .

REFERENCIAS 415

sion following cgo-thrcat. /oi/nw/ o f Prsonality, 70, Taylor, S. E. y Gollwitzer, P. M. (1995). Effeets o f mind-
509-53Z set on positive illusions. Journal c f P rsonality and Social
Stumpf, H . (1993). T h e factor structure o f the Persona- Pychology 6 9 ,2 1 3 -2 2 6 .
Kty Research Form: A cross-national evaluation. Journal
o f Personality, 61, 27—48. Taylor, S. E„ K lein, L. C , Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald.
Sutton, S. K. y Davidson, R . J. (1997). Prefrontal brain X L., Gurung, R . A. R . y U pdcgraff, J. A. (2000).
asymmetry: A biological substrate o f the behavioral Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-
approach and inhibition systems. Psychological Science, andbefriend, not fight-or-flight. Pychological R etieiv,
8, 204-210. 107, 411-429.
Swann, W. B., Jr. (1987). Identity negotiation: W hcre
tw o roads m cet. Journal c f Prsonality and Social Psycho­ Téllegen, A. (1985). Structure o f inood and personal-
logy, 5 3 ,1038-1051. ity and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an
Swann, W. B.tJr. (1990). To be adored or to be known: emphasis on self-report. E n A. H . Turna y. J. D iMaser
The interplay o f self-enhancem cnt and self-verifi- (Eds.), A nxiety and the anxiety disonlers (pp. 6 8 1 -7 0 6 ).
cation. E n E. T. H iggins y R . M . Sorrentino (Eds.), Ilillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
H andbook q f m otiivtion and cognition (VoL 2, ppi 4 0 8 -
448). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press. Téllegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Jr. , W ilcox,
Swann, W. B., Jr., Bosson, J. K. y Pelham, B. W. (2002). K. J., Segal N. L. y R ic h , S. (1988). Personality similar-
Differcnt partncrs, differcnt sdvcs: Strategic verifica­ ity in tw ins reared apart and together. Journal q f P rson ­
ción o f circum scribed idcntitics. Prsonality and Social ality and Social Psycholqgy, 5 4 ,1031-1039.
Pychology Bulletin, 2 8 ,1215-1228.
Swann, W. B., Jr., Pelham, B. W. y K rull, D S. (1989). Tesch, S. A. y W hitbourne, S. K. (1982). Intim acy status
Agreeable fáncy or disagreeable truth? Reconciling and identity status in young adults. Journal q f P rson al­
self-enhancem ent and self-verificado». Journal q f Per- ity and Social Psychology 4 3 ,1041-1051.
sonality and Social Pychology, 57, 782-791.
Swann, W. B .,Je., W enzbfF, R . M . y Tafárodi, R . W. Tésser, A. (1991). Social vs. clinical approaches to self
(1992). Depression and the search for negative evalua- psychology: T he self-evaluation maintenance model
tions: M ore evidence o f the role o f self-verification and Kohutian object relations theory. En R . Curtis
strivings. Journal c f Abnorm al Psycholqgy 1 01 ,314-317. (Ed.), T h e teladonal self: Theoretical convergentes in psycho-
Tangney, J. P. Baumeister, R . F. y Boonc, A. L. (2004). analysis and social psychology (pp. 257-2 8 1 ). Nueva
H igh sclf-control prediets good adjustment, less pa- Y>rk, N Y : Guilford Press.
thology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal
q f Penom lity, 7 2 ,271—324. Tésser, A. (1993). T h e importance o f heritability in psy­
Taim en, D (1990). )6u ju st don’t understatid: Women and chological research: T h e case ofattitudes. Pychological
men in corwersation. Nueva York, N Y : B alb n tin e Books. Review, 1 0 0 ,1 2 9 -1 4 1
Trvris, G , y W»de, C (1984). The longest uur Sex dffaences
in perspectivc (2a. ed.). Nueva \brk, N Y : Harcourt Thagard, P. (1989). Expbnatory coherence. Behavioral
Brace Jovanovich. and Brain Sciences, 12, 435-467.
Taylor, S. E. (2002). T he tending instinet: H oiv nurturing is
essential to who we are and how we litr. Nueva York, N Y : Thagard. P. y M illgram , E. (1995). Infércnce to the best
Henry Holt. pbn: A coherence theory o f decisión. En A. R am y
'Iáylor, S. E. (2006). Tend and befriend: Biobehavioral D B. I.cakc (Eds.), Goal-driven learning (ppi 439-4 5 4 ).
bases o f affiliation under suess. Cunent Directions in Cambridge, M A : M IT Press.
Pychological Science, 15, 273-277.
Táylor, S. E. y B ro w n .J. D. (1988). Illusion and well- T h clen , M . H. y R cnnie, D. L. (1972). T h e cffect o f v i-
being: A social psychological perspectivc on mental carious rcinfbrcemcnt on imitation: A review o f the
health. Pychological Bulletin, 1 03 ,193-210. Hterature. En B. M ahcr (F.d.), Pogress in experim ental
Taylor, S. E. y Rske, S. T. (1978). Salicnce, attention,
and attribution: Top o f the hcad phenomena. En L. personality research (Vol. 6). Nueva York, N Y : Academic
Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psycho­
logy (Vol. 11). Nueva York, N Y : Academic Ptess. FVcss.
Thicsscn, D y Gregg, B. (1980). Human assortative

mating and genctic equilibrium: An e\rolutionary
perspectivc. Ethology and Sociobiology, 1 ,111-140.
Thom ason-Schill, S. L , Ramscar, M . y Chrysikou. E.
G. (2009). C ognition without control: W hcn a little
frontal lobe goes a long way. Current Directions in Psy-
dtological Sciettce, 18, 259-263.
Thorndike, E. L. (1898). Animal intelligence: A n exper­
imental study o f the assocbtivc processes in animals.

Pychological M onographs, 2 (W hole N o. 8).

Thorndike. E. L. (1905). T he elenrnts o fpsycholqgy.
Nueva York. N Y : A. G. Seiler

41 6 REFERENCIAS

Thom dikc, E. L (1933). An experimental study o f reunirds. Trapncll, P. D yW iggins, J. S. (1990). Extensión o f the
Nueva York, N Y : Columbia University Tcachcrs C ol-
lege Press. interpersonal adjectivc scales to inelude the big five di­
mensión* o f personality. Jounuil o f Prsonality and Social
Thorne, A. (1987). T h e press o f personality: A study o f Pychology, 5 9 ,781-790i
conversations between introverts and exrraverts. Jour­ Trivcrs, R . L (1971). T h e evoludon o f rcciprocal altru-
nal q f Prrsonality and Social Psychology, 53, 718-726. ism. Quarterly Review o f B id og y 46, 35-57.
Trivers, R . L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual
Thorne, A., Korobov, N. y Morgan, E. M . (2007). selecrion. E n B. C am pbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the
Channeling idcntity: A study o f storytelling in co n - desceñí q f man: 1871-1971 (ppi 136-179). Chicago, 1L:
vcrsations betw een introverted and extraverted friends.
Journal q f Research in Personality, 4 1 ,1008-1031. Aldine.
Trobst, K. K .. H e r b s t J H ., Masters, H . L . 111, y Costa,
Thrash.T. M. y Elliot, A .J. (2002). Implicit and sclfht-
tributed achicvement motives: Concotdance and pre­ P T., Jr. (2002). Personality pathways to unsafé sex:
dicóve validity. Journal q f Prrsotulity, 70, 729-755. Rrrsonality condom use, and H IV risk beliaviors. Jour­

Thronquist, M . H ., Zuckerm an, M . y Exline, R . V. nal q f Research in Prrsotulity 3 6 ,117-133.
(1991). Loving, liking, looking, and sensation seeking Trope, Y. (1975). Seeking informa don about one’s own
in unmarried college couples. P rsotu lity and Indi­
vidual Differences, 1 2 ,1283-1292. ability as a determinant o f choice among u sks.Jou rtu l
c f Prrsonality and Social Psychology 3 2 ,1004-1013.
Tindlc, H . A., Chang, Y., Kullcr, L, H .. M a n so n .J E., Trope, Y. (1979). U ncertainty-reducing properdes o f
Robinson, J. G., Rosal, M . C ., Sicglc, G. J. y Matthews, achievement casks. Journal o f Prrsonality and Social P y ­
K. A. (2009). Optim ism , cynical hosdlity. and incidcnt chology 3 7 ,1505-1518.
coronary hcart disenso and m ortality in the Womcris Trope, Y. (1980). Self-assessment, self-enhancem ent, and
1 lealtli Inidarivc. Qrculation, 120, 6 5 6 -6 6 2 . task p referen cc. Jou rtu l o f Experimental Social Psychol-
qgy, 1 6 ,116-129.
'lóales, E (2006). A model o f the lúeraichy o f behav- Trope, Y. y Fishbach, A. (2000). Counteractive selfcon-
iour, cognition, and consciousness. Cottsciousness and trol in overcom ing temptarion. Journal o f Prrsonality and
Gogniáon, 1 5 ,75-118. Social Psychology, 79, 4 9 3 -5 0 6 .
Trope, Y. y fishbach, A. (2005). Going beyond the m oti-
Tolman, E. C. (1932). Purposive behavior in animals and vation given: Self-control and situationai control over
men. Nueva York, N Y : Appleton-Century-Crofts. behavior. En R . R . H assin,3 S. U lcm an, y 3 A. Bargh
(Eds.), 77ie neto uncortscious (pp 537-5 6 3 ). Nueva York,
Tolman, E. C. (1959). Principies o f purposive behavior. N Y : Oxford University Press.
En S. Koch (F.d.), Pychology: A study o f a science (Vol. 2, Trope, Y. y Liberm an, N. (2003). Temporal construal.
pp. 92-157). Nueva York, N Y : M cG raw -H ill. Psychological Review, 110,4 0 3 —421.
Ibner, I.| y Sm ith, R . A. (1977). Age and overt ver- Trope, Y. y I.iberm an, N. (2010). Construal-lcvcl theory
halizadon in deLiy-maintenance behavior in children. o f psychological distance. Pychological Revietu 117,
Journal q f Experim ental C hád Psychology, 2 4 ,123-128. 440-463.
Tse, W. S. y Bond, A. 3 (2001). Serotonergic involve-
Tooby, J. y Cosnudes, L. (1989). Evoludonary psycho­ ment in the psychosocial dimensión o f personality.
logy and the generarion o f culture, Parte I. Ethology fourtul q f Psychopharmacology, 1 5 ,195-198.
and Sociobiolcgy 10, 29-49. Tulving, E (1972)i Episodic and semande memory. En
E Tulving y W , Donaldson (Eds.), Organization q f
Tooby, J. y Cosmides, L (1990). O n the universality o f nrm ory. Nueva York, N Y : Acadcmic Press.
human naturc and the uniqueness o f the individual. Tulving. F.. (1993). W hat is episodic memory? Currcnt
Journal q f Personality, 5 8 ,17-67. Directions in Psychological Science, 2 ,67-7 0 .
Turkheimer, E. (1998). Heritability and biological cxpla-
Tbrelli, C .J. y Kaikati, A. M . (2009). Valúes as predictors nadon. Pychological Review, 105, 782-791.
ofjud gm ents and behaviors: T h e role ofabstract and Turner.3 L , Foa. E. B. y Foa, U G. (1971). Intcrpersonal
concrete mindsets. Journal q f Personality and Social Psy- reinforcers: Classificadon, interrebtionship, and some
dw logy 96, 231-247. différendal properdes. fournal o f Persorulity and Social
Pychology, 1 9 ,168-170.
Torges, C M ., Stewart, A. 3 y Duncan, L. E. (2008). Turner, R . A., Altemus, M ., Enos, T., Cooper, B. y M c-
Achieving ego in teg rity Personality development in Guiiuiess, T. (1999). Preliminary research on pbsma
late midliíe. fournal q f Research in Prrsonality 42,
1004-1019.

Trapncll, P. D y C a m p b e ll,! D. (1999). Prívate sclfcon-
seiousness and the five-fáctor model o f personality.
Disdnguishing rumination from reflecdon. Journal q f
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 7 6 ,2 8 4 -3 0 4 .

REFERENCIAS 417

oxytocin in normal cycling women: Invesdgating punishmcnt and reward in hcalthy young women.
em otion and interpersonal distress. P ychiatry 62. Pychoneutoendocrinology, 2 9 ,937-943.
97-113 Vm dcnbcrg. S. G., Singcr, S. M . y Pauls, D L. (1986).
Twenge, J. M . y Cam pbell, W. K. (2003). “Isn\ it fun to T he heredity < f behavior disorders in adubs and children.
gpt the respect that we're going to deserve?” Narcis- Nueva \brk, N Y : Plcnum Press.
sism, social rejection, and aggression. Prsonality and Vandewater, E. A., Ostrove. J. M . y Stewart, A. J. (1997).
Social Pychology Bulletin, 29, 2 6 1 -2 7 2 . FVedicring womeris w ell-being in midlife: T h e im -
Tyner, S. D , Vfenkatachalam, S., C h o i.J., Jon es, S., G he- portance o f personality development and social role
branious, N., Igclmann, H ., Lu, X ., Soron, G., Coopcr, involvements. Journal c f Prsonality and Social Psychology
R . Brayton. C ., Park, S. I I.. Thom pson, T., Karscnty, 72, 1147-1160.
G , Bradley, A. y Donehower, L A. (2002). p53 mutant Vernon, D T. A. (1974). M odcling and birth order in
mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes.
Nature, 4 1 5 ,45-53. responses to painful sdmuli. Journal o f Prrsonality and
Udry.J. R . y T d b ert, L M . (1988). Sex horm one effects Social Pychology, 29, 7 9 4 -7 9 9 .
on personality at puberty. Journal o f P rsonality and Social Vernon, P. E. (1964). Prsonality assessment: A critical survey.
Pychology, 54, 291-295. Nueva Vfork, N Y : Wiley.
Ucbclackcr, L. A., Strong. D , W cinstock, L. M. y Verplanken, B. y Holland, R . W (2002). Modvated de­
M iller, L W. (2009). Use o f itcm responsc theory to cisión making: Effects ofacdvarion and self-centrality
understand differenrial funedoning o fD S M -IV tnajor o f valúes on choices and behavior. Journal c f Prsonality
depression symptoms by race, ethnicity and gender. and Social Pychology, 8 2, 434-447.
Bychological M edicine, 39, 591-601. Viken, R . J., Rose, R . J., Kaprio.J. y Koskenvuo, M .
Underw ood, B. J. (1975). Individual differences as a cru - (1994). A developinental genetic analysis o f adult per­
cible in theory construction. American Bychologist, 30, sonality: Extraversión and neuroricism from 18 to 59
128-134. years o f age. foum al o f PrsonaHty and Social Psychology
\fcllachcr, R . R . y Nowak, A. (1997). T h e cm crgence 66, 722-730.
c f dynamical social psychology. Bychological Inquiry, 8 , von BertalanfFy, L. (1968). G eneral systems theory. Nueva
73-99. Y>rk, N Y : Braáller.
Vallacher, R . R . y Wegner, D M . (1985). A theory o f ac­ Wagerman, S. A. y Funder, D C. (2007). Acquaintance
ión Identification. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum. reports o f personality and academic achievement: A
Vallacher, R . R . y Wegner, D M . (1987). Action iden- case for conscicnriousness. Journal f Research in P rson a­
oficarion theory: T h e representadon and control o f Hty 4 1 .2 2 1 -2 2 9 .
behavior. Bychological Review, 94, 3-15. Wagncr, A. R ., Sicgcl, S., Thomas, E. y Ellison, G. D
Vallacher, R . R . y Wegner, D M . (1989). Levéis o f (1%4). Reinforccm ent history and the extincrion o fa
personal ageney: Individual variarion in action iden- condidoncd salivary responsc. Journal o f Comparativc and
tifícat ion. Journal c f Prsonality and Social Psychology 57, Physiological Psychology 5 8 ,3 5 4 -3 5 8 .
660-671. Walkcr, E. F. y Diforio, D (1997). Schizophrcnia: A
Villacher, R_ R ., R ead, S. J. y Nowak, A. (Eds.). (2002). ncural diathesis-stress model. Bychological R ancio, 104,
The dynamical perspecdve in personality and social 667-685.
psychology |Número especial). Prsonality and Social Wallacc, H. M . y Baumcistcr, R . F (2002). T h e per­
Pychology Review , 6(4). formance o f narcissists rises and falls with perceived
Vallerand, R .J . (1997).Toward a hicraichical model o f opportunity for glory. Journal c f Prsonality and Social
intrinsic and extrinsic modvation. E n M . P. Zamia Pychology, 8 2 , 819-834.
(Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (V ol 29, Walters. R . H . y Parkc, R . D (1964). Influcncc o f rc-
pp 2 7 1 -3 6 0 ). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. sponse conscqucnccs to a social model on rcsistancc
van H onk, J. y Schutter, D J. L. G. (2007). Testosterone to deviation.Jbwmu/ o f Experimental Clúld Psychology, 1,
reduces conscious detecdon o f signáis serving social 269-280.
corrcction: Implicadons for antisocial behavior. Psy­
chological Science, 1 8,6 6 3 -6 6 7 . Walther, E. (2002). Guilty by mere associarion: Evalua-
van H onk, J , Schutter, D J. L. G., H crm ans, E. J . Put- dve conditioning and the spreading attitude effect.
man, R, Tuitcn, A. y Koppcschaar, H. (2004). Tes­ Journal o f Prrsonality and Social Psychology, 8 2, 919-934.
tosterone shifts the balance between sensitivity for
Walton, K. E. y Roberts, B. W. (2004). O n the relation-
ship betw een substance use and personality traits:
Abstainers are not maladjusted. Journal o f Research in
Prsonality, 38, 515-535.

41 8 REFERENCIAS

Walton, K. E., Roberts, B. W., Krueger, R . F. Blonigcn. clinical groups. Jou rtu l o f Abnormal Psychology, 76,
D M . y Hieles, B. M. (2008). Capturing abnormal 83-87.
personality with normal personality inventories: An
item response theory approach. /oumu/ q f P rsonality 76, Weiss, R . S. (Ed.). (1973). Loneliness: T he experience q f
1623-1647. emotional and social isolation. Cambridge. M A : M IT
ftess.
Watson, D , Clark, L. A., M clntyre, C . W., y Hamaker, S.
(1992). Affect. personality, and social activity Jou rnal q f Wendelken, C. y Shastri, L (2005). Connecdomst
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 6 3 ,1011-1025. mechamsms for cognidve control. Neurocomputing: An
InternationalJournal, 6 5 -6 6 , 6 6 3 -6 7 2 .
Webb, T L y Sheeran, P. (2003) C an implemen catión
intendons help to overeóme ego-depletion? Jourtul o f Wenzlaff, R . M . y Wegner, D. M . (2000). Thought sup­
Experim ental Social Psychology, 39, 2 7 9 -2 8 6 . pression. Annual Revietv q f Psychology, 51, 59-91.

Webh, T. L. y Sheeran, P. (2007). H ow do im plem enta- Wenzlaff, R . M ., Wegner, D. M . y Roper, D W. (1988).
rion intendons prom otc goal attainment? A test o f Depression and mental control: T h e resurgence o f
com ponent processes. Journal o f Experim ental Social Psy­ unwanted negadve thoughts. Journal q f P rsonality and
chology 43, 2 9 5 -3 0 2 . Social Psychology, 5 5 ,1-11.

Wegner, D. M . (1989). W hite bears and otlter unuunted Westen, D. (1998). T h e scientific legacy o f Sigmund
iroughts: Suppression, ohsession, and the psychology o f mental Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psycho­
control. Nueva York, N Y : Viking Penguin. logical Science. Psychological Bulletin, 1 2 4 ,333-371.

\Xfegner, D. M . (1994). Ironic processes o f mental co n ­ Westmaas, J. L. y Silvcr, R . C . (2001). T h e role o f at­
trol. Pychological Review, 101, 3 4 -5 2 . tachment in responsos to victim s o f life crises. Journal
q f Personality and Social Psychology 8 0, 4 2 5 -4 3 8 .
Wegner, D. M . (2002). The ¡Ilusión q f conscious uñll. C a m ­
bridge, M A : M IT Press. Wheclcr, R . E.. Davidson, R . J y Tomarkcn, A. J (1993).
Frontal brain asymmctry and emotional rcacdvity: A
Wegner, D. M ., Shortt, J. W., Blake, A. W. y Page, M . S. biological substratc o f affective style. Pychophysiology,
(1990). T h e suppression o f exciring thoughts. Jourru/ o f 30, 82-89.
Prsonality and Social Psychology, 58, 4 0 9 -4 1 8 .
W hitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D R .. Sim ons, R . L . Conger,
Wrgner, D M ., Wenzlaff, R . M. y Kozak, M. (2004). R D , Eider, G. R . J r . , Lorenz, F. O. y H uck, S. (1992).
Dream rebound: T h e rcturn o f supprcsscd thoughts in lntergenerational continuity o f parental rejection and
dreams. Pychological Science, 1 5 ,2 3 2 -2 3 6 . depressed affect. Journal q f Prsonality and Social Psy­
chology 6 3 ,1036-1045.
Wegner, D. M . y Wheadey. T. (1999). Apparent mental
causación: Sources o f the experience o f wilL American W hitbourne, S. K., Sneed, J. R . y Sayer, A. (2009). Psy-
Psychologist, 54, 4 8 0 -4 9 2 . chosocial development from college through midlife:
A 34-y ear sequential study. Developmental Pychology, 45,
\Xfeiner, B. (1979). A theory o f motivation for some 1328-1340.
dassroom cxpcricnces. Journal q f Educational Psychology,
71, 3-25. W hite, R . W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: T h e con -
cept o f competence. Pychological Review , 66, 297-333.
Weiner, B. (1986). An attributional theory c f motiiution and
anotion. Nueva York, N Y : Springer-Verlag. W hite, R . W. (1963). Ego and reality in psychoanabytic
theory: A propasal regarding independent ego etrergies (Psy­
W íiner, B. (1990). Attribudon in personality psychology. chological Issues M onograph 11). Nueva York, N Y :
En L. A. Pervin (Ed.), H andbook o fpersonality: Theory International Universitics Press.
and research (pp. 4 6 5 -4 8 5 ). Nueva '«brk, N Y : Guilford
FVess. W hitesidc, S. P. y Lynam, D R . (2001). T h e Five Factor
Model and impulsivity: Using a structural model o f
Weiner, B. y Litman-Adizcs, T. (1980). An attribudonal, personality to understand impulsivity. Prsonality and
expectancy-value analysis o f learned helplessness and Indindual Diffcrences, 3 0 ,66 9 -6 8 9 .
depression. E n J. Garber y M . E. P. Seligman (Eds.),
Human helplessness: T heory and applications. Nueva York, W ickclgrcn. W. A. (1977). Leurnittg and metnory. Engle-
N Y : Academic Press. wood Cliffs, N J: Prentice-Hall.

Weiss, A., Bates, T. C . y Luciano, M. (2008). Happincss Wicker, F W., Brown, G., Wiehe, J. A., 1lagen, A. S. y
is a pcrsonal(ity) thing: T h e genctics o f personality R rcd , J. E (1993). O n reconsidering Maslow: An exa-
and w ell-being in a representarive samplc. Pychological núnation o f the deprivation/domination proposition.
Science, 19, 205-210.
Jou rtu l q f Research in BtrsotuUty 2 7 ,118-133.
NXfeiss, L. y M asling.J. (1970). Further validadon o f a Widiger, T. A. y M ullins-Sweatt, S. N. (2009). Fivefáctor
Rorschach measure o f oral imagery: A study o f six
model o f personality disorder: A proposal for DSM-V.
Annual Retñew q f Clinical Pychology, 5,1 9 7 - 220.

REFERENCIAS 419

Widigcr, T. A. y Trull, T. J. (2007). Píate tcctonics in the o f weight loss and weight-loss maintenance. /bimw/ o f
dassification o f personality disorder. Shifting to a di­ Prsorudity and Social Psychology 70, 115-126.
mensional modeL American Psychobgist, 6 2 , 71-83. W illiams. P. G.. R au . H. K., C ribbct. M . R . y Gunn, H.
E (2009). Openness to experience and stress reg u b -
Widiger, T. A ., Trull, T. J., C larkin, J. F., Sanderson, C. y tion. Journal o f Research in Prrsonality, 43, 7 7 7 -7 8 4 .
Costa, P. T., Jr. (2002). A description o f the DSM 1V Williams, R . L , M oore, C. A , Pettibone, T. J. y Thomas,
personality disorders with the five-fáctor modcl. En P. T. S. P. (1992). C onstruction and validation o f a b rief self-
Costa, Jr. y T. A. W idiger (Eds.), Prsonality disorders report scale o f self-management practices. Journal p f
and thefive-factor model p fpersonality (2a. ed , pp 8 9 -9 9 ). Research in Prsonality, 26, 216-234.
Washington, D C : American Psychological Wilson, A. E , Sm ith, M. D , Ross, H . S. y Ross, M.
Association. (2004). Young childrerís personal accounts o f their
sibling disputes. M errill-Palmer Quarterly, 5 0 ,3 9 -6 6 .
Wiedenféld, S. A ., O ’Leary, A., Bandura, A.. Brow n, S., Wilson. D S. y W ilson, E O. (2008). Evolution “for the
Levine, S. y Raska, K . (1990)i lmpact o f perceived self- gpod o f the g ro u p " American Scientist, 96, 380-389.
efficacy in coping with stressors on components o f the W ilson. E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: ¡h e tretv synthesis.
immune system. Journal p f Personality and Social Psycho- Cambridge, M A : Harvard University Press.
logy, 5 9 ,1082-1094. W ilson, J. Q. y Herrnstein, R . J. (1985). G im e and
human nature. Nueva York, N Y : Sim ón y Schuster.
W iener, N. (1948). Cybem etics: Control and communica- W ilson, M . I. y Daly, M . (1985). Competitiveness, risk
ion in the animal and the machine. Cambridge, M A : taking, and violence: T h e young male syndrome.
M IT Press. Ethology and Sociobiology, 6 , 59-73.
W ilson, M . 1. y Daly, M . (19% ). Male sexual propri-
Wiggins, J. S. (1973). Prsonality and prediction: ¡Principies etariness and violence against wives. Current Directions
o f personality assessment. Reading, M A: Addison-Wesley. in Psychological Science, 5 , 2 -7 .
Winter, D G (1972). T h e need for power in college men:
Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy o f
traitdescriptive terms: T h e interpersonal domain. Journal Action correbtes and rebtionship to drinking E11 D C.
p f Personality and Social Psychology 37, 395-412.
M cClelbnd, W. N. Davis, R Kalin y E. Wanner (Eds),
W iggins, J. S. (F.d.). (19% ). T heJive-Jactor model o f The drinking man. Nueva Ybrk, N Y : Free Press.
personality: Theoretical perspecáves. Nueva York, N Y : W inter, D G. (1973). V te pow er motive. Nueva York. N Y :
Guilford Press. Free Press.
W mtcr, D G. (1988). T h e power motive in women —
Wiggins, J. S., Phillips, N. yTrapnell, P. (1989). C ircu ­ and men. Journal o fP rso n a tty and Social Psychology
lar reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence 54, 510-519.
concerning some untested assumptions underlying W inter, D G. (1993). Power, affiliation, and war: T hrcc
diagnosde cbsáficarion. Journal o f Personality and Social tests o f a motivational m odcl. Journal o f Prsonality and
Pychology, 56, 2 % -3 0 5 . Social Pychology, 6 5 ,532-545.
W inter, D G. (1994). Mortual for xoring motive imqgcry in
Wijngaards-dc M cij, I., Strocbc, M ., Schut, H., Stroebe. rutming text. Ann Arbor, M I: University o f M ichigan.
W., van den Bout, J , van der I leijden, P. y Dijkscra. I. W inter. D G. (19% ). Prsonality: Analysis and interpreta-
(2007). Neurodcism and attachment insecurity as pre­ ion oflives. Nueva York, N Y : M cG raw -H ill.
dictors o f bereavement outeome. Journal o f Research in W inter, D G. (1998). "Toward a Science o f personality
Prsonality, 41, 498-5 0 5 . psychology”: David M cC lclbnds devclopment o f cm -
pirically derived TAT measures. History p f Psychology 1,
Wijngaards de Meij, L , Stroebe, M , Schut, H , Stroebe, W., 130-153.
van den B o u t, J , van der H cijden, P. G. M . y D ijk - W inter, D G. (2007). T he role o f motivation. responñ-
stra. I. (2007). Pattcrns o f attachm ent and parents’ bility, and integrative com plexity in crisis escalation:
adjustment to the dcath o f their child. Prsonality and Comparative studies o f war and peace crises. Journal o f
Social pychology Bulletin, 33, 5 3 7 -5 4 8 . Prsonality and Social P ychology 92, 920-937.
W inter, D G. (2010). W hy achievement motivation pre-
Willerman, L., L oehlin.J. C. y Morn, J. M . (1992). An
adoprion and a cross-fostering study o f die M innesota diets success in business but fáilure in politics: T h e
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (M M PI) Psycho- importance o f personal co n tro l. Journal o f Prsonality.
pathic D evbte scale. Behavior Genetics, 2 2 , 515-529. 7 8 ,1637-1688.

W illiams, G. C. y D eci, E. L. (19% ). Fntcrnalizadon o f
biopsychosocial valúes by medical students: A test
o f self-determination theory. Journal o f P rsonality and
Social Pychology, 7 0 ,767—779.

Williams. G. C ., Grow. V. M ., Freedman, Z. R „ R yan,
R M . y D eci, E. L. (19% ). Motivational predictors

4 2 0 REFERENCIAS

Winter, D. G . y Barcnbaum , N. B. (1985). R csponábility Wood, R . y Bandura, A. (1989). Impact o f conccptions
and the powcr motive in women and m cn. Journal o f o f ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complcx
R rsonality 5 3 ,335-355. decisión making, Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psycho­
logy, 56, 407-415.
Winter, D G., Jo h n , O. P., Stcw art, A. J , K lohncn, E. C.
y D uncan, L E. (1998). Traits and motives: Toward an Wood, W., Q uim i, E M . y Kashy, D A. (2002) Habits in
integration o f tw o traditions in personality research. everyday lifé: Thought, em otion, and action.Jou rn al
Rychological Review , 10 5 ,2 3 0 -2 5 0 . o f Rrsonality and Social Rychology, 8 3 ,1281-1297.

Winter, D G., Stewart, A. J y M cClelland, D C. (1977). W ood, W„ Tam, L. y W itt, M. G. (2005). Changing cir-
I lusbands motives and wifes career \cvc\.Jou rn al c f cumstanccs, disrupting habits. Journal < f R tsottaliíy and
Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 3 5 ,159-166. Social Psychology, 88, 918-933.

Wirth, M . M .. Welsli, K. y Schultheiss. O. C. (2006). W ig h t, J. C„ Lindgren, K. P. y Zakriski. A. L (2001).
Salivary cortisol changes in humans after winning or Syndromal versus contextualized personality assess-
losing a dominance contest depend on implicit power nvent: D ifieren tiating environm ental and dispositional
motiva ñon. Horm ones and Behavior, 4 9 ,3 4 6 -3 5 2 . determinants o f boys’ aggression. Journal o f R rsonality
and Social Psychology, 8 1 ,1176-1189.
Wise, R . A. (2004). Dopamine, learning and motivation.
N ature Revieivs Neuroscience, 5 , 1-10. W ig h t, J. C . y M ischel, W. (1988). Conditional hedges
and the intuitive psychology o f traits. Jou rn al o f Perso­
Wísman, A. y Koole, S. L. (2003). Hiding in the crowd: nality and Social Psychology, 5 5 ,45 4 -4 6 9 .
Can mortality salience promote afliliation with others
w ho oppose one’s worldviews? Journal o f R rsonality and Wright, J. C. y Zakriski. A. L (2003). W hcn syndromal
Social Psychology, 8 4, 511-526. smtilarity obscuros functional dissimilarity: Distinctivc
evoked environm ents o f externalizing and mixed syn-
Wisp., L. (1986). T h e distinction betw een sympathy and drome boys. Journal o f Consulting and Clinical Psychol­
empathy: To cali fbrth a concept, a word is needed. cgy 71, 516-527.
Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 5 0 ,314-321.
Vftight, J. C., Zakriski. A. L. y Drinkwater, M . (1999).
Wáke, Bi A. (1995). Most-memotable experiences: E vi- Developmental psychopathology and the reciprocal
dence for a link between implicit and explicit motives patterning o f behavior and environmenC Distinctivc
and social cognidve processes in everyday life. Jou rn al situational and behavioral signatures o f interna liring,
< f ¡Rrsonality and Social Rychology, 6 8 ,1081-1091. externalizing, and mixcd-syndromc childrcn. Journal o f
Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67, 95-107.
Waike, B., M cleod, S. y Goggin, M . (2003). Implicit and
explicit motives infiuence accessibility to different W ig h t, R . A. (19% ). Brehm's theory o f motivation as
autobiographical knowledgp. Rrsonality and Social Psycho­ a model o f effort and cardiovascular response. E n P.
lcgy Bulietin, 2 9 ,1046-1055. M Gollw itzer y J. A. Bargh (Eds.), 7 h e psychology o f
action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp.
Walfe, J B. (1936). Effectiveness o f token-rewards for 424-453). Nueva York, N Y : Guilford Press.
chimpanzees. Comparativo Psychology Monographs, 12
(W holc No. 60). W-osch, C , D unne, E^ Scheiei; M F. y Schulz, R (2006).
Sclf-rcguladon o f common age-relatcd challcngcs:
Wolfé, R . N. y Kasmer, J. A. (1988). Type versus trait: Benefits for oldcr adults' psychological and physical
Extraversión, impulsivity, sociability, and prcfercnccs health. Journal < f Behavioral Medicine, 2 9 ,2 9 9 -3 0 6 .
for cooperativo and competitivo activiries. Journal o f
Rrsonality and Social Psychology, 54, 8 6 4 -8 7 1 . W -osch, C „ Scheier, M. F.. Carver. C . S. y Schulz, R .
(2003). T h e im portance o fg o a l disengagement in
Wolpc, J. (1981). Behavior therapy versus psychoanalysis: adaptive self-regulation: W hen giving up is beneficial.
Thcrapcutic and social implications. Anerican Psycholo- S elfand Identity, 2 , 1-20.
gist, 3 6 ,159-164.
Vftilfért, E., Block, J. A., Santa Ana, E., Rodríguez, M.
Wong, M . M . y Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991). Afliliation L y C oisman, M . (2002). Delay o f gratification: Im-
motivation and daily cxpericncc: Som c issucs on gen- pulsive choices and problem behaviors in early and late
der differences. Journal o f Rrsonality and Social Psychol­ adolcsccn ce. Journal o f Rrsonality, 70, 533-552.
ogy 6 0 ,154-164.
Wycr, R . S.,Jr. y Sru ll.T , K. (1986). Human cognition
W ood.J. M .. Nczworski, M. T. y Stcjskal, W. J. (19%a). in its social context. Psychology Review, 93, 322-359.
T he comprehensivc system for the Rorschach: A
critical examination. Rychological Science, 7, 3 -1 0 . X u , A. J. y Wyer, R . S., Jr. (2008). T h e comparative
mind-set: From animal comparisons to increased pur-
W ood.J. M ., Nczworski, M . T. y Stcjskal. W. J. (1996b). chase intentions. Rychological Science, 19, 859-864.
Th in kin g critically about the comprehensivo system
for the Rorschach: A reply to Exner. Rychological
Science, 7.14-17.