วลีและประโยคจำเปน็ ทใ่ี ช้
CLASSROOM CHINESE FOR STUDENTS
ในชน้ั เรยี นภาษาจีน
:
Hello (teacher) !
!
Lǎoshī hǎo !
Sensei
konnichiwa
/
Please slow down a little.
Qǐng nín zài màn yì diǎnr shuō.
Mou sukoshi yukkuri hanashite
kudasai
/
Could you please say it again?
Qǐng nín zài shuō yíbiàn.
Mou ichido itte
kudasai
/
How do I pronounce this
character / word?
/
Zhè gè zì / zhè gè cí zěnme dú ?
Kono mojiwa nan to
yomimasuka
/
What does this word mean?
Zhè gè cí shì shénme yìsi
?
Konokotoba no i mi wa nan desuka
/
What’s Chinese for………………….?
“……”
Yīngyǔ de “………….” Hànyǔ zěnme shuō ?
...wa chuugokugo de nan to ii masuka
“….”
What’s Japanese for…………….?
“……”
Yīngyǔ de “…………” Rìyǔ zěnme shuō ?
...wa nihongo de nan to ii masuka
“…”
May I come in, please ?
Wŏ kĕyĭ jìnqù ma ?
/
Haitemo ii desuka / shitsurei
shimasu
May I go out, please ?
Wŏ kĕyĭ chūqù ma ?
Detemo ii desuka
May I go to the restroom,
please ?
Wŏ kĕyĭ qù shàng cèsuŏ ma ?
Toireni ittemo ii
desuka
May I answer a phone call,
please ?
Wŏ kĕyĭ jiē diànhuà ma ?
Denwani detemo ii desuka
Sorry. I’m late.
Duì bù qĭ, wŏ chídào le.
Okurete sumimasen
May I ask a question?
Qĭng wèn.
Shitsumon shitemo ii
desuka
/
What is the homework for
today?
Jīntiān de zuòyè shì shénme ?
Kyou no shukudai wa nan desuka
/
When is the deadline of the
homework?
Zhè gè zuòyè shénme shíhòu jiāo ?
Shukudai no kiri wa itsu desuka
/
He/She is ill, so he/she cannot
come to class.
/
Lǎoshī, tā shēngbìng le, bùnéng lái shàngkè.
/
Kare / kanojo wa byoukinanode gakkouni
koraremasen
/
I take a sick leave today.
Lǎoshī, wǒ jīntiān qǐngjià.
Kyou wa byoukide gakkou wo /
yasumimasu
/(
)
See you next time.
Zài jiàn
!
Mata kondo