Pengakap Kanak-kanak

")# & + ) & ) &

(%, (2 $ ( )

")# & + ) & ) &
© MK e-Solutions Sdn. Bhd.




'.:+1<*6 $.:<*5*

PENULIS

, (%, (2 $ %) ( )























































































































",+/-. & ) "# , ' 1-% . ")#& . '*# ) ! ' ( ")", %. )
(%, (2 $ ( ) ,

")# & + ) & ) & (%, (2 $ ( )




&,7=<16/ )7=<0 *,<1>1<A !*4*A;1*
&<=-.6< *,<1>1<1.; !*4*A;1*
=-=4



")", %.




<0 477: &=1<.
# =;16.;; $*:3 $.:;1*:*6 $=,076/ *A* &.4*<*6
*6-*: $=,076/ *A*

$=,076/ &.4*6/7:
'.4


*@

?.+ 0<<8 53. ;74=<176; ,75
. 5*14 .69=1:1.; 53. ;74=<176; ,75

% ". & *'"$
,%).%)# / '%-$%)# !) $!
"7
$.:;1*:*6 %1;0*0

*?*;*6 $.:16-=;<:1*6 &141+16

870 $.:*3 *:=4 %1-B=*6 !*4*A;1*
'.4 *@

)!/)# ) %%%
, & . %0

*+
$.6/.6*4*6 $.6/*3*8 *6*3 *6*3



*+ .*041*6 $.6/*3*8 *6*3 *6*3

*+ .6,*6* .:1; *6/;*


*+
.6,*6* .:1; $.:*3




*+ .6,*6* .:1; 5*;

*+ 6=/.:*0 .<=* $.;=:=02*A* $.6/*3*8 "./.:1 %*5+= $.6/*3*8 *6*3 *6*3

&.6*:*1 &.5*3 (21*6 .6,*6* .5*2=*6 $.6/*3*8 *6*3 *6*3

%LEOLRJUD¿

17-*<* $.6=41;

Tinta Bicara Penulis

&*4*5 $.6/*3*8

&.3*41 +.:8.6/*3*8 <.:=; +.:8.6/*3*8 <=4*0 3*<* 3*<* 3.:*5*< A*6/ ;*A* 8./*6/ ;.2*3 5.62*-1 *041 8.6/*3*8 &.2*3
<*0=6
;*A* <.:=; +.:8.6/*3*8 -*6 ;.4*5* 1<= 2=*4*0 ;./*4* ;=3* -=3* ;*A* <.4*0 4*4=1 ;.+*/*1 *6*3 8.6/*3*8

'=2=*6 8.6=41;*6 +=3= 161 *-*4*0 =6<=3 5.5+*6<= *6*3 *6*3 8.6/*3*8 <.:=<*5* 8.6/*3*8 3*6*3 3*6*3
5.5*0*51 -*6 5*58= =6<=3 5.62*4*61 8:7/:*5 8.6/*3*8 3*6*3 3*6*3 ;.8.6=06A* 016//* +.:2*A* 5.6-*8*<3*6
6=/.:*0 .<=* $.;=:=02*A* $.6/*3*8 "./.:1 %*5+= $.6/*3*8 *6*3 3*6*3 ;.<.4*0 +.:=;*0* +.:;=6//=0
;=6//=0 =6<=3 5.6-*8*<3*6 .6,*6* .:1; *6/;* .:1; $.:*3 -*6 .:1; 5*;

&*A* +.:0*:*8 +=3= 161 *3*6 5.62*-1 <.5*6 3.8*-* 8.2=*6/ 8.6/*3*8 <.:=<*5* 8*:* $.515816 $.6/*3*8 3*6*3
3*6*3 A*6/ -*0*/*3*6 +*0*6 :=2=3*6 *<*= /*:1; 8*6-=*6 =6<=3 5.6/.6-*41 5.6/=:=; -*6 5.5*6<*83*6 *041 8.6/*3*8
-1 8.:16/3*< 8.:<.6/*0*6 8.6/41+*<*6 5.:.3* -.* 8.6=41;*6 161 -1/=+*0 -*6 -1;=;=6 +.:-*;*:3*6 3=:13=4=5 8.6/*3*8
3*6*3 3*6*3 -.6/*6 +.:+.3*43*6 8.6/*4*5*6 5.62*-1 $.515816 $.6/*3*8 3*6*3 3*6*3 8*-* *?*4 5.6,.+=:1 -=61*
8.6-1-13*6 =3= 161 -1*-=6 5.6//=6*3*6 3=:13=4=5 <.:3161 -*6 376;.86A* 5=-*0 -.6/*6 5.5+.:13*6 +.+.:*8*
,76<70 =6<=3 5.62*4*63*6 *3<1>1<1 *<*= 8.6/1;1*6 =21*6 +*/1 ;.<1*8 3.5*01:*6

&*A* <.:8*6//14 =6<=3 5.6=41; +=3= 161 *8*+14* 5.410*< 3.<*6-=;*6 +=3= +=3= :=2=3*6 8.6/*3*8 -1 !*4*A;1*
&.+*/*1 8.6-1-13 ;*A* 5.6A*0=< -*6 5.:.*41;*;13*6 */.6-* 8.6-1-13*6 6./*:* -.6/*6 5.6/0*;143*6 +*0*6 8.5+*,**6
+.:5=<= =6<=3 ;.2*2*: -.6/*6 376;.8 $.6-1-13*6 +*- 3.


301: 3*<* ;*A* 16/16 5.:*3*5 2=<**6 <.:15* 3*;10 3.8*-* $.:;.3=<=*6 $.6/*3*8 !*4*A;1* :*3*6 :*3*6
8.515816 -*6 *6*3 *6*3 8.6/*3*8 A*6/ ;.:16/ 5.6,.<=;3*6 8.:,*5+*0*6 1-.* -*4*5 8.6/0*;14*6 +=3= 161 '.:15*
3*;10

: 51: *5B*0 +16 5*6
#/7;
$.6;A*:*0 .5.:4*6/ 73=:13=4=5
6;<1<=< $.6-1-13*6 =:= *58=; *0*;* !.4*A=

.5+*0 $*6<*1 =*4* =58=:

1




"-6/-6)4)6

%3<5/9/> ;3@C>/9/< A/BC >3@53@/9/< /B/C >3@BC0C6/< AC9/@3:/ G/<5 B3@BC/ 27 2C<7/ %3<5/9/> /;/B A3AC/7
27/<55=B/7 =:36 A3;C/ >3@7<59/B C;C@ 2/@7 >3@7<59/B 9/</9 9/</9 67<55/ 93 >3@7<59/B E/@5/ 3;/A %3<5/9/>
2/< 03@>3<5/9/> ;3@C>/9/< 2C/ >/B/6 9/B/ G/<5 ;3;>C<G/7 ;/9</ 03@/A7<5/< %3<5/9/> /2/:/6 A3>3@B7
G/<5 2783:/A9/< 27 /B/A 7/7BC A30C/6 >3@53@/9/< /B/C >3@BC0C6/< AC9/@3:/ ;/</9/:/ 03@>3<5/9/> 03@;/9AC2
>3<5:70/B/< /6:7 2/:/; >3@53@/9/< >3<5/9/>

(30/5/7 /6:7 >3<5/9/> /2/ 0303@/>/ AC2CB G/<5 >/BCB 97B/ :76/B 2/< ;/9AC2<G/ 7/7BC />/ ;/B:/;/B 97B/
03@>3<5/9/> 2/< />/ E/E/A/< 97B/ ;3:70/B9/< 27@7 27 2/:/; >3<5/9/>

M(/G/ >3@1/G/ A3B7/> 0C2/9 :3:/97 ;/6C ;3;0/<BC <35/@/<G/ 23<5/< />/ 8C/ 1/@/ G/<5 0=:36 2/ A/BC
1/@/ G/<5 A3</<5 A39/:7 03@0C/B 23;797/< 7/7BC 23<5/< ;3<8/27 A3=@/<5 C2/9 %3<5/9/>N
M(3>3@B7 G/<5 9/;C B/6C A3=@/<5 >3<5/9/> 2/:/; B3<B3@/ 07/A/<G/ A3=@/<5 /A9/@ G/<5 27>7:76 93@/</ 93>7<B/@/<
2/< 9303@/<7/<<G/ >3@57 ;3<1/@7 27 ;/</ ;CAC6 03@/2/ 2/< ;3:/>=@9/<<G/ 93>/2/ 93BC/<G/N

M)3B/>7 A3:/7< 2/@7>/2/ >3<5/9/> 2/:/; ;/A/ >3>3@/<5/< /2/ 8C5/ >3<5/9/> 2/:/; ;/A/ /;/< 7/7BC
=@/<5 =@/<5 ;3<8/:/<9/< 93@8/ ;/A7<5 ;/A7<5 G/<5 8C5/ ;3AB7 03@/<7 2/< >7<B/@ N
/23< %=E3:: O(1=CB7<5 =@ =GAP /0 O 3@7B/ *<55C< >7 #=


2/ 2C/ ;/B:/;/B G/<5 27A3:7B9/< 2/:/; >3B79/< 7/7BC />/ AC;0/<5/< A3=@/<5 E/@5/<35/@/ 93>/2/ <35/@/<G/
2/< A3B7/> E/@5/<35/@/ ;3AB7:/6 ;3;>C<G/7 9303@/<7/< A3@B/ 93>7<B/@/< %3<5/9/> 03@BC8C/< ;3<55/:/99/<
>3;03<BC9/< 8/A;/<7 /9/: A=A7/: 2/< @=6/<7 /</9 /</9 9/</9 9/</9 AC>/G/ ;3@39/ 2/>/B ;3:70/B9/< 27@7
2/:/; >3;0/<5C</< ;/AG/@/9/B<G/ /:/; ;/A/ G/<5 A/;/ 8C5/ >3<5/9/> ;3<G327/9/< AC/BC @/<1/<5/<
:/B76/< G/<5 >@=5@3A74 ;3<553;07@/9/< 2/< ;3</@79 G/<5 03@2/A/@9/< 93>/2/ %3@A3B7//< 2/< *<2/<5
*<2/<5 2/< 03@>/<2C9/< 93>/2/ 93>7;>7</< 23E/A/

%@7<A7> A3@B/ /;/:/< >3<5/9/> /2/:/6 03@2/A/@9/< 93>/2/ %3@A3B7//< 2/< *<2/<5 *<2/<5 G/<5 27B3@7;/
A31/@/ AC9/@3:/ =:36 A3B7/> 7<27D72C G/<5 03@;7</B C<BC9 ;3:70/B9/< 27@7 27 2/:/; 03@>3<5/9/> 3@>3<5/9/>
7BC /2/:/6 A/BC >3@;/7</< G/<5 03@03H/ 23<5/< >3@;/7</< G/<5 :/7< %3@;/7</< G/<5 0C9/< ;3<3<BC9/< G/<5
;3</<5 2/< G/<5 9/:/6

<C53@/6 %3<5/9/> '/8/ 2717>B/ C<BC9 ;3<5C87 93B/0/6/< 93>7<B/@/< 2/< ;3;0C9B79/< 930=:36/<
A3A3=@/<5 >3<5/9/> 23<5/< ;3<C<8C99/< B/@/4 B/<55C<58/E/0 2/< 93>7;>7</<<G/ (7AB3; :/B76/<<G/ B3:/6
27A3AC/79/< ;3<579CB >3@7<59/B C;C@ /6:7 2/< 93;/B/<5/< ;/A7<5 ;/A7<5 ;3<3@CA7 27279/< 03@2/A/@9/< C<7B
C<7B B3@B3<BC A3>3@B7 %3<5/9/> /</9 9/</9 %3<5/9/> '3;/8/ 2/< %3<5/9/> 3:/</
3<5/< ;3:70/B9/< 27@7 2/:/; >3@53@/9/< >3<5/9/> 97B/ 2/>/B ;3;03@79/< AC;0/<5/< 93>/2/ <35/@/ 27
A/;>7<5 97B/ 8C5/ 6/@CA ;3;>C<G/7 A74/B 9303@/<7/< 2/< 93>7<B/@/< %3<5:70/B/< 03@>3<5/9/> 7<7 63<2/9:/6
A31/@/ AC9/@3:/ 2/< B72/9 B3@2/>/B >3@03H//< B3<B/<5 >3<3@7;//< 93;/AC9/< /6:7 0/57 A3AC/BC A30/0 0/<5A/
93>3@1/G//< /5/;/ /B/C 5=:=<5/<

C/B ;/A/ 7<7 B3@2/>/B :7;/ C<7B >3<5/9/> 2/:/; %3@A39CBC/< %3<5/9/> "/:/GA7/ %%" 7/7BC

-6<62<33)6 +)9) ?)6/ *-;<4 5-5)3)1 ,)6 5-62)/) 8)3)1)6 :-9)/)5 "-6/)3)86?) ,)6 5-6/-;)0<1
8-9);<9)6 5-5)3)1 4-6+)6) ,)6 4)16 4)16 :-8-9;1 -6+)6) -)041)6 -6+)6) )4)?:1) -6+)6)
')21* 75*79 3<58<4)6 )5) )-9)0 ,)6 -/-91

79)/- )8 )2< "-6/)3)8

=@/53 1/> 7<7 5C</9/< C<BC9 /8C 93;38/ 03@:3<5/< >/<8/<5 7/:/6 0/8C
;3<8/:/<9/< >3:0/5/7 /9B7D7B7 >3<5/9/> >3@3;>C/< 2/< 0/8C 93;38/ 03@:3<5/<
>3<5/9/> !3<1/</ 4=@/53 1/> >3<239 0/57 /6:7 /6:7 >3<5/9/> :3:/97 3A3;C/
0/57 /6:7 /6:7 >3<5/9/> 7/:/6 0/8C ;3AB7:/6 03@:363@ 139/9 ;CA/<5 A3@B/
:3<1/</ 9/7< ;3;>C<G/7 2C/ >=93B

)5) -/-91 75*79 <58<4)6

)/<2/ </;/ )/<2/ #=;0=@ 9C;>C:/< 27>/9/7 >/2/ :3<5/<
<353@7 27>/9/7 A303:/6 9/</< A/6/8/ 0/57 A3;C/ /6:7 >3<5/9/>
>/2/ :3<5/< )/<2/ /08/2 9C;>C:/< 7<7 27>/9/7 27 0/E/6
A303:/6 9/</< B/<2/ </;/ 2/3@/6 %3;7;>7< 2/< >3<5/9/>
A/6/8/ ;3AB7 ;3;/9/7<G/ C<BC9 ;3<C<8C99/< 723<B7B7
9C;>C:/< ;3@39/
)5) )-9)0

)/<2/ </;/ 2/3@/6
27>/9/7 >/2/
:3<5/< A303:/6
9/</< A/6/8/ 27
0/E/6 </;/ <353@7
0/57 A3;C/ /6:7
>3<5/9/>

$-3). -*)6/:))6

(39/4 @/A;7 930/<5A//< 7/7BC 03@03<BC9 B75/
A357 +/@</<G/ 07@C BC/ 2/< B3@2/>/B 8/:C@ >CB76
2/< ;3@/6 27 0/6/57/< B3>7<G/ (39/4 @/A;7
930/<5A//< 275C</9/< 2/:/; A3;C/ /9B7D7B7 @/A;7
>3<5/9/>


-6/-;)0<1 :-/)4) 4:?)9); 8-6/)3)8 ,)6 5-6/-;)0<1 )9)0 ;-58); ?)6/ 0-6,)3 ,1;<2< ,-6/)6
5-6//<6)3)6 ;)6,) 1:?)9); $<41; "-6/)3)8 :-8-9;1 13<; )9)0 161 2)6/)6 13<; )9)0 161 ,1 :161 ),) )19
;<6//< ,1 :161 ,)6 :)?) :<,)0 8<4)6/

AG/@/B AC:7B 7<7 A/<5/B >3<B7<5 A3E/9BC >3<5/9/> 9/</9 9/</9 ;3<8/:/<9/< /9B7D7B7 >3<53;0/@//< >39
(30/5/7 :/B76/< /A/A >3<5/9/> 9/</9 9/</9 >3@:C B/6C B3<B/<5 B/<2/ 7AG/@/B 7<7

3<; 9)0 61 ! =:36 275/@7A >/2/
B/</6 /B/C ;3<55C</9/< @/<B7<5
9/GC /B/C 0/BC 0/BC 9317: G/<5
27ACAC< ;3<579CB 03<BC9 /</9
>/</6

)6/)6 3<; 9)0 61 ! / 8C5/
0=:36 275C</9/< A30/5/7 B/<2/
03@0/6/G/ =:36 270C/B 23<5/<
;3<55C</9/< @/<B7<5 9/GC
2/C< 0/BC 0/BC 9317: /B/C >C<
271=<B3<5 23<5/< 9/>C@

1 $161 ,) 19 (3>3@B7
7AG/@/B 7AG/@/B 27 /B/A 7/ 0=:36
27:C97A /B/C 2703<BC9 23<5/<
;3<55C</9/< @/<B7<5 9/GC 0/BC
0/BC 9317: B/:7 2/< A30/5/7<G/

$)?) $<,)0 "<4)6/
" ! ! %3A/</< G/<5
%<6//< 1 $161 ;3<C<8C99/< >3;0C/B 7AG/@/B
B3:/6 0/:79 93 @C;/6 93 93; /B/C
93 A39=:/6 =:36 270C/B 23<5/<
;3<55C</9/< 0/BC 0/BC 9317:
@/<B7<5 9/GC /B/C >C< 27:C97A

! ! @/6/< AC>/G/ 03@63<B7 2/<
BC<55C /B/C 03@36/B A3;3<B/@/ 27 B3;>/B G/<5
27B/<2/9/< / 0=:36 270C/B 23<5/< @/<B7<5
/B/C 27:C97A /BC 8C5/ 0=:36 275C</9/< /BC
03A/@ 27:3B/99/< 27 0/E/6 A39/:7 2/< 2C/ 0CB7@
/B/C :3076 0/BC G/<5 A3;/97< 9317: 27ACAC<
03@:3>/A 27 /B/A<G/

-6/-;)0<1 +)9) 5-6/13); $158<4 <3< $14) ,)6 3-/<6))66?)

(7;>C: C9C (7:/ '334 <=B 35C<//<
*<BC9 ;3<G/;0C<5 2C/ B/:7 G/<5 A/;/ A/7H B3@CB/;/ B/:7 93@7<5
*<BC9 ;3<579/B /7< (357 )75/ "C2/6 2/< 13>/B 27:C1CB7 9/B/< 0C9C
A7:/ 275C</9/< C<BC9 ;3<579/B 9/7< >3;0/:CB :C9/ ;3<G/;0C<5 B/:7
G/<5 A/;/ 03A/@ A/7H<G/ 2/< C<BC9 ;3;/B79/< 79/B/< 0/@/<5 0/@/<5

32C/ 2C/ >C<1/ /B/C 6C8C<5 B/:7 B3@A30CB A3</<5 270C9/ A3;C:/

.,.4*9*7

.70=4=14*7 9.70.<*1=*7 *;*; 4*>*- 4*42 .7,*7* .:2; *70;* -*7 6.70.<*1=2 *<21*7 ;*;
".:+*:2;*7


.70=4=14*7 *;*; 24*<*7 =4= $25* -*7 6.70.<*1=2 ,*:* 6.7024*< =70* .<2 -*7 $269=5 $.7<*4
;.:<* 4.0=7**77?*

$269=5 =4= $25*
#../ 78<

;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@K3?4G@9 6G3 F3>; K3@9 E3?3 E3;L
F7DGF3?3 F3>; =7D;@9 -@FG= ?7@9;=3F #3;@ +79; ,;93 %G63:

57B3F 6;>G5GF !=3F3@ 4G=G E;>3 6;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@9;=3F =3;@
B7?43>GF >G=3 ?7@K3?4G@9 F3>; K3@9 E3?3 47E3D E3;L@K3 63@
G@FG= ?7?3F;=3@ ;=3F3@ 43D3@9 43D3@9 #76G3 6G3 BG@53 3F3G
:G<G@9 F3>; F7DE74GF E7@3@9 6;4G=3 E7?G>3

=70* .<2
;1..< +.7-

;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@K3?4G@9 6G3 F3>; K3@9 F;63= E3?3 E3;L
F3>; >;5;@ 3F3G 43E3: +;?BG>3@ ;@; 6;9G@3=3@ 439; ?7@K3?4G@9
:G<G@9 F3>; K3@9 F;63= E3?3 47E3D ?;E3>@K3 F3>; B7D3:G 67@93@
F3>; =3B3> !=3F3@ G@93 #7F; 6;9G@3=3@ 439; ?7@K3?4G@9=3@
F3>; K3@9 F;63= E3?3 47E3D E3;L@K3 A@FA:@K3 439;
?7@K3?4G@9=3@ F3>; B7D3:G 67@93@ F3>; =3B3>

$269=5
$.7<*4

;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@9;=3F E3?B3@ B363 43F3@9 =3KG 63@ F;63=
E7EG3; G@FG= ?7@9;=3F :3;I3@ =7D3@3 ;3 ?7@57DGF

.70.<*1=2 5*<21*7 *;*; 5* 86*7-8 ;.9.:<2 .:*704*4 6.:*704*4 -2 +*>*1 3*:270 3*5*
+.:0*?=< 9*-* <*52 6.72<2 4*?= -*7 +.:0*?=< 0*?=< 687?.<

%7D3@9=3= 6; 43I3: <3D;@9 %7@;F; =3KG

7D93KGF B363 F3>; %7?3@<3F <3D;@9

.70=4=14*7 4.6*12:*7 24*<*7 =4= $25* .:2; *70;* =70* .<2 -*7 $269=5 $.7<*4 .:2;
".:*4 .70.<*1=2 ,*:* 6.7024*< ;269=5*7 %27-21 *;21 $269=5 *7=4 -*7 252< =* $269=5
;.:<* 4.0=7**77?*

$269=5 =4= $25* *778 #@AF




-@FG= ?7@K3?4G@9 6G3 F3>; K3@9 E3?3 E3;L F7DGF3?3 F3>; =7D;@9 -@FG=
?7@9;=3F #3;@ +79; ,;93 %G63:
57B3F 6;>G5GF !=3F3@ 4G=G E;>3 6;9G@3=3@
G@FG= ?7@9;=3F =3;@ B7?43>GF >G=3 ?7@K3?4G@9 F3>; K3@9 E3?3 47E3D
E3;L@K3 63@ G@FG= ?7?3F;=3@ ;=3F3@ 43D3@9 43D3@9 #76G3 6G3 BG@53
3F3G :G<G@9 F3>; F7DE74GF E7@3@9 6;4G=3 E7?G>3

=70* .<2 E:77F 47@6




-@FG= ?7@K3?4G@9 6G3 F3>; K3@9 F;63= E3?3 E3;L F3>; >;5;@ 3F3G 43E3:
+;?BG>3@ ;@; 6;9G@3=3@ 439; ?7@K3?4G@9 :G<G@9 F3>; K3@9 F;63=
E3?3 47E3D ?;E3>@K3 F3>; B7D3:G 67@93@ F3>; =3B3> !=3F3@ G@93 #7F;
6;9G@3=3@ 439; ?7@K3?4G@9=3@ F3>; K3@9 F;63= E3?3 47E3D E3;L@K3
A@FA:@K3 439; ?7@K3?4G@9=3@ F3>; B7D3:G 67@93@ F3>; =3B3>

4*<*7 %27-21 *;21 AI>;@7




+74393; F3>; B3@6G =7E7>3?3F3@ 4A>7: 6;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@3D;=
=7>G3D ?3@9E3 K3@9 B7@9E3@ +74393; F3>; B3@6G E7?3E3 ?7@3;=
63@ ?7@GDG@=3@ GEG@93@ +;?BG>3@ ,;@6;: #3E;: 6;9G@3=3@ G@FG=
?7?4G3F 9797>G@9 F3>; K3@9 F;63= F7D<7DGF 3F3G ?7@9;=3F >7:7D
4;@3F3@9 EGB3K3 F;63= F7D<7DGF "7@;E ;=3F3@ ;@; <G93 4A>7: 6;9G@3=3@
63>3? =7D<3 =7D<3 ?7@K7>3?3F E7B7DF; ?7@K7>3?3F=3@ ?3@9E3 K3@9
F7D<3FG: =7 63>3? EG@93; +;?BG>3@ ;@; 6;9G@3=3@ G@FG= ?7@9;=3F
>7:7D 4;@3F3@9 EGB3K3 F;63= F7D<7DGF 63@ ?7?4G3F >G43@9 F3>; K3@9
F;63= F7D<7DGF G@FG= ?7@93@9=3F ?3@9E3 3F3G 4;@3F3@9 =7 3F3E E7B7DF;
=G5;@9 F7D<3FG: =7 63>3? F7>393

Biodata Penulis

D ?;D 3?L3: 4;@ ?3@ ?7DGB3=3@ H7F7D3@ B7@93=3B K3@9 F;63= 3E;@9 >39; 6; @793D3
;@; (7@9>;43F3@@K3 63>3? B7@93=3B K3@9 EG63: ?7>74;:;
F3:G@ EG63: 5G=GB G@FG=
?7@993?43D=3@ =7;>?G3@@K3 K3@9 F;@99; 63>3? (7@93=3B 7>;3G 47D?G>3 E74393; (7@93=3B
#3@3= #3@3= 6; +7= #74 3FAT &3@;@9 >AD 3<3: %7>3=3 #79;3F3@ B7@93=3B@K3 6;F7DGE=3@
=7B363 -@;F (7@93=3B %G63 63@ (7@93=3B *7?3<3 6; +%# 3FAT A> +3;6 >AD 3<3: %7>3=3
7>;3G F7>3: 47D<3K3 ?7?B7DA>7: $7@53@3 "3K3 E7I3=FG 47D363 6; ,;@9=3F3@
+7F7>3: +;<;>
*7@63: (7>3<3D3@ +*( 47>;3G F7DGE ?7@93?4;> $7@53@3 ,7DF;@99; (7@93=3B *7?3<3 63@
B363 F3:G@ 47>;3G F7>3: ?7@<3>3@; -<;3@ (7@F3D38 (7@93=3B *3<3 @797D; %7>3=3 K3@9 F7>3:
6;363=3@ 6; #7? (G3@ ,3@ :3K 13@ (3@F3; #G@6GD %7>3=3

#79;3F3@ (7@93=3B 6;F7DGE=3@ =7B363 (7@93=3B #7>3@3 6; +%# >3@9 !E=3@63D 393@ +7D3;
(7D3= 63@ F7>3: 47D<3K3 ?7>3F;:
AD3@9 (7@93=3B *7?3<3 G@FG= ?7@<36; (7@93=3B *3<3 #79;3F3@ B7@93=3B 6;F7DGE=3@
6; %3=F34 (7D9GDG3@ $7?43: (3@F3; #G3>3 $G?BGD +7B3@<3@9 B7@93<;3@@K3 47>;3G F7>3: 47D<3K3 ?7@63B3F=3@ ?3@;=
=3KG 439;
G@;F (7@93=3B ;3;FG -@;F (7@93=3B #3@3= #3@3= % 63@ -@;F (7@93=3B %G63 %

7>;3G F7>3: 6;47D;=3@ =7B7D53K33@ G@FG= ?7@<36; B7@EK3D3: =A=GD;=G>G? 63@ <GDG>3F;: B7@93=3B 439; ;@EF;FGE;
B7@93<;3@ F;@99; 3I3? E7B7DF; -@;H7DE;F; !E>3? @F3D343@9E3 %3>3KE;3
-@;H7DE;F; %3>3K3


-@;H7DE;F; (7@6;6;=3@ +G>F3@ !6D;E

/3>3GBG@ EG63: 47D97>3D <GDG>3F;: 47>;3G ?3E;: ?7@63>3?; ;>?G
B7@93=3B 67@93@ ?7@63B3F=3@
>39; ?3@;= =3KG 439; -@;F (7@93=3B #7>3@3 % 63@ -@;F (7@93=3B *7?3<3
%

+74393; 3:>; B7@93=3B K3@9 3=F;8 47>;3G F7>3: ?7?793@9 B7>4393; <3I3F3@ B7@F;@9 63>3? B7@93=3B @F3D3@K3
F7D?3EG=>3: (7EGDG:<3K3 37D3: (7@A>A@9 (7EGDG:<3K3 (7@93=3B &797D; (7EGDG:<3K3 (7@93=3B #743@9E33@
(7@A>A@9 #7FG3 (7EGDG:<3K3 (7@93=3B &793D3 63@ (7EGDG:<3K3 (DA9D3? &793D3 "3I3F3@ K3@9 6;E3@63@9 4G=3@
:3@K3 63D; E79; B7@F364;D3@ ?3>3:3@ >3F;:3@ E7B7DF; (7@A>A@9 "GDG>3F;: #743@9E33@ "GDG>3F;: @F3D343@9E3 (7@F3D38
(7@93=3B *3<3 63@ (7@;>3; -F3?3 @G97D3: 367@ (AI7>>

'L SHULQJNDW DQWDUDEDQJVD SXOD EHOLDX VHULQJ GLMHPSXW ROHK :RUOG 6FRXW %HUHDX :LOD\DK $VLD 3DFL¿F XQWXN
?7@<3>3@=3@ =GDEGE =GDEGE B7@93=3B 6; B7>4393; @793D3 6; 6G@;3 E7B7DF; ,:3;>3@6 !@6A@7E;3 ;>;B;@3 !@6;3 GEFD3>;3
%DQJODGHVK 9LHWQDP -HSXQ .RUHD 6UL /DQND GDQ ODLQ ODLQ ODJL %HOLDX PHUXSDNDQ DKOL NHSDGD $VLD 3DFL¿F 5HJLRQ
%7EE7@97DE A8 (7357 AD7 ,73? 439; E7E;



7>;3G F7>3: 47D<3K3 ?7@9:3DG?=3@ @3?3 @793D3 63>3? BDA9D3?
%7EE7@97DE A8 (7357 E7<3= F3:G@


63@ #AAD6;@3FAD B7DF3?3 %3>3KE;3 K3@9 ?7@7D;?3 3@G97D3: %7EE7@97DE
A8 (7357 7DA B363 F3:G@
(7@9>;43F3@ 47>;3G 6; B7D;@9=3F 3@F3D343@9E3 F7D?3EG=>3: E74393; 3:>; +G4 A??;FF77
(DA9D3?


+5AGFE A8 ,:7 /AD>6 I3D6 /AD>6 +5AGF @H;DA@?7@F (DA9D3??7 7FF7D /AD>6 D3?7 /AD=
63@ +GEF3;@34>7 7H7>AB?7@F A3>

7>;3G F7>3: 43@K3= ?7>3:;D=3@ B7?;?B;@ ?G63 >7B3E3@ G@;H7DE;F; 63@ ;@EF;FGF >3F;:3@ 9GDG 63>3? B7>4393; G@;F
#743@K3=3@ 47=3E B7>3<3D@K3 =;@; F7>3: ?7?793@9 4747D3B3 <3I3F3@ B7@F;@9 6; E7>GDG: @793D3 3>3? GE3:3@K3
G@FG= ?7?43@9G@=3@ B7@93=3B 6; B7DE363 @793D3 47>;3G F7>3: ?7@G>;E 4747D3B3 4G3: 4G=G F7D4;F3@ EK3D;=3F 4G=G
F7?B3F3@ E7B7DF; E3E #7B7@93=3B3@ (7@93=3B #3@3= #3@3= +;?BG>3@ 63@ !=3F3@ (7@93=3B %G63 (7@93=3B
*7?3<3 &K3@K;3@ -@FG= +7?G3 63@ >3;@ >3;@ >39;