nuri june 2021

Saleem Mohamed

keow apl½Zv- CãamtWm
Hä¸n-emhv ImWphm³ Fs¶,
9895220929 tIÄ¡phm\pw?
AsX\n¡dntbï.
F\n¡nãamWv,
Rm³ ImWp¶pïv.
XcpimJIfnÂ
X¯nbv¡fn¨p
Xr¯mhn³ IXnÀ Xp¼nÂ
sXm«pcp½n \o ]d¡pt¼mÄ
Xo¯ncn¸£o, F´p N´w \n\¡v.
GIbmsbt´ h¶p \o
GgbmtWm F¶psas¶t¸mÂ?
Ce¸¨IÄ¡p \SphnÂ
NndISn¨ev]t\cw
HtcbnS¯p \o \n¶t¶cw
H¶p ]mfnt\m¡ntbm \o
]mXn Xpd¶ P\Â
]mfnbneqSIt¯¡v?
Ccp«pïp hoÀ¯sb³
ib\apdnbnet¸mÄ
Xnf¡w \ãs¸«pt]mb
Ccp I®pIÄ \ns¶
ImWp¶p, shbn Nofp hoW
]Snªmän\n¡¸pdw.
Cãtasdsb¶h³ \n³
ImXnse{Xtbm ]dªncn¡Ww,
CSthf \ÂImXncpangnIfnÂ
C¼tamsS{Xtbm t\m¡nbncn¡Ww.
HSphn Hcp Imän³
ssI]nSns¨t§m
au\w ]pX¨p adªncn¡Ww.
CãamtWm Xo¯ncn¸£o
Fs¶¡mWm³, tIÄ¡m\pw.
AsX\n¡dntbï.
F\n¡nãamWv \ns¶,
Rm³ ImWp¶papïv.

/Pq¬ / 2021 51

_nµp sI.F
X¼pcm«n¡Ãv

am\yX shdpsamcp aqSp]Sat{X!
Bscbpw ab¡p¶ ]Ãpw NncnbpapÅhÀ.
hm¡m `qanbn kzÀ¤w ]Wnbp¶hÀ.
\memfn\pap¼n Rms\¶ hn\oX³.
klPohn IcpWbpÅh³
BÀ{Z am\k³.
B aqSp]Sw H¶gnªv hoWmtem?
cmhv ]Iembmtem?
Noª amwk¯n³ ZpÀKÔw t]dnSpw
hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw!
Rms\¶ `mh¯n³ GImßIcq]w!
X´bnÃmbvaX³ s\dpIbn Ibdn
\n¶mÀ¯«lkn¨nSpw a[ymÓ kqcy³!
I¯nPzen¨p Xocm\pÅ
kqcysâ Bthiw F{X Imew IqSn?
AkvXabw Im¯ncn¡p¶
cmhnsâ hnfbm«w.
B hnfbm«¯n s]®pSen³
am{´nIXbn tabm\nd§p¶
Rms\¶ hn\oX³.
AXpw am\yXbpsS aqSp]Sat{X!

52 /Pq¬ / 2021

]pkv-X-I-]-cnNbw

tZiobXbpsS
ImWm¸pd§Ä Aen AIv_À
sNdpXpcp¯n,

XriqÀ

AYhm Ncn{X¯nsâ
ImWm¸pd§Ä

F-{‑X-t‑b-s‑d a‑p-d‑n-t‑hÂ-¸‑n-¡‑m³ {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w F-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-f-a‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v
{‑i-a‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w H-c‑p t‑]‑m-d ]-d-t‑b-ï-X‑n-Ã. N-c‑n-{‑X-s‑¯ `-b-s‑¸-
t‑]‑m-e‑p-t‑aÂ-¡‑m-s‑X \‑n-hÀ-¶‑p \‑nÂ- S‑p-¶-hÀ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-
¡‑p-¶ H-¶‑m-W‑v N-c‑n-{‑X‑w. hÀ-¯- t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m³ H-c‑p I‑q-«‑w
a‑m-\ C-´‑y-b‑nÂ‑, N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑â k-X‑y-k-Ô-c‑m-b N-c‑n-{‑X‑m-t‑\‑z-j-IÀ

/Pq¬ / 2021 53

C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p-a‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v B-i‑z‑m-k-I-c-a‑m-b k‑m-e‑n-l‑v a‑m-f‑n-t‑b-¡Â
h-k‑v-X‑p-X-b‑m-W‑v. A-h-c‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑m-f‑m-b
‑'k‑m-e‑n-l‑v a‑m-f‑n-t‑b-¡Â‑' c-N-\ \‑nÀ-
h-l‑n-¨ ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-a‑m-W‑v "t‑Z-i‑o-b-X-
b‑p-s‑S I‑m-W‑m-¸‑p-d-§Ä".

A-\-h-[‑n k‑m-a‑q-l‑y k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-
c‑n-I L-S-I-§-f‑m k-a‑r-²-a‑m-b C-
´‑y a-l‑m-c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v \‑n-c-h-[‑n N-c‑n-{‑X
k‑m-£‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S ]‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v. A-h-
b‑n-t‑e-s‑d NÀ-¨ s‑N-¿-s‑¸-«-X‑v H-c‑p
]-t‑£ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c I‑m-e-L-«‑w
X-s‑¶-b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. NÀ-¨ s‑N-¿-
s‑¸-«-X‑n-e‑p-]-c‑n \‑n-c-h-[‑n s‑s‑I I-S-
¯-e‑p-IÄ-¡‑v h‑n-t‑[-b-s‑¸-«-s‑X-¶‑p‑w
]-d-b‑m‑w. C-§-s‑\-b‑p-Å k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-
k-a-c I‑m-e-t‑¯-X-S-¡-a‑p-Å \‑n-c-h-[‑n
Z‑r-i‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S N‑p-c‑p-f-g‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v

k-a-Im-en-I cm-{ão-b kmw-k-vIm-cn-I km-l-N-cy-§-sf tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n
"km-en-lv am-fn-tb-¡Â' c-Nn-¨ c-N-\ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯v
NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-tS-@Xp-@v. N-cn-{X-s¯ s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm-\p-Å I-]-S tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-
IÄ-¡p-Å a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn \n-c-h-[n te-J-\-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ Cu ]p-k-Xv- -Iw
Hm-tcm P-\m-Xn-]-Xy hn-izm-kn-¡pw ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-bn-cn-¡pw.

F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c³ X-s‑â ]‑p-k‑v-X-I- ¡‑n ]‑p-d-¯‑p h-c‑n-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p.
¯‑nÂ. C-¶‑p-t‑a-s‑d NÀ-¨‑m {‑]‑m-[‑m- k-a-I‑m-e‑n-I c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-
\‑y-aÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ ‑'a-e-b‑m-f‑n a‑m-¸‑n-f-b‑m-
b-t‑X‑m a‑m-¸‑n a-e-b‑m-f‑n-b‑m-b-t‑X‑m‑, c‑n-I k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§-s‑f t‑I‑mÀ-¯‑n-W-
a-e-b‑m-f‑n-b‑p‑w A-d-_‑n a-e-b‑m-f-h‑p‑w‑, ¡‑n ‑"k‑m-e‑n-l‑v a‑m-f‑n-t‑b-¡Â‑' c-N‑n-¨
a-e-_‑mÀ X‑o-c-s‑¯ N‑o-\‑m h‑n-t‑i-j- c-N-\ X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b I‑m-e-
§Ä‑, t‑]‑mÀ-¨‑p-K‑o-k‑v B-K-a-\‑w; a‑p-d‑n- ¯‑v NÀ-¨ s‑N-¿-s‑¸-t‑S-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. N-
h‑p-W-§‑m-¯ Z‑p-c-´ k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ‑, c‑n-{‑X-s‑¯ s‑]‑m-f‑n-s‑¨-g‑p-X‑m-\‑p-Å
h‑m-c‑n-b³ I‑p-¶-¯‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I I-]-S t‑Z-i‑o-b-h‑m-Z‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-Å a-d‑p-
C-S-s‑]-S-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-e-_‑m-d‑n-s‑â k-a-c ]-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n \‑n-c-h-[‑n t‑e-J-\-§Ä DÄ-
N-c‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, A‑w-t‑_-Z‑v-IÀ B-Z-c‑n- s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶ C‑u ]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m
¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ h‑y-à‑n A-h-a-X‑n-¡-s‑¸- P-\‑m-X‑n-]-X‑y h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-¡‑p‑w a‑p-XÂ-
S‑p-¶ B-i-b‑w‑, S‑n-¸‑p k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ ¡‑q-«‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w.
\‑n-b-a-k-` I-b-d‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ F-¶‑o
aÀ-½ {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-a‑p-Å h‑n-j-b-§-f‑n- e‑n-h‑m _‑p-I-‑vk‑v {‑]-k‑m-[-\‑w \‑nÀ-
s‑e b‑m-Y‑m-Ø‑n-X‑n F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c³ h-l‑n-¨ ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n-\‑v t‑U‑m: l‑p-
]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p- s‑s‑k³ c-ï-¯‑m-W‑n-b‑m-W‑v A-h-
ï‑v. k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y-X‑z i-à‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S s‑]‑m- X‑m-c‑n-I F-g‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. 128
Å-b‑m-b h‑m-Z-§Ä C-t‑X‑m-s‑S a-d-\‑o- t‑]-P‑p-I-f‑p-Å ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n-\‑v 130
c‑q-]-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-e.

54 /Pq¬ / 2021

I-_v-t\m-Ko AÐp cmawIp¯v
kn-´-Ko...
99464 00215

X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑p ]‑q-X‑n X‑o- ¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I-b-d‑n. A-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w
c‑m-¯ R-§-f‑p-s‑S IT‑n-\‑m-²‑z‑m-\‑n B-I‑m-t‑\‑m
C‑u h‑o-«‑n C-\‑n-b‑p‑w X‑m-a-k‑n- e-£‑y-t‑_‑m-²‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑m-t‑\‑m
¡‑m-\‑p-Å `‑m-K‑y‑w H‑mÀ-½-IÄ- D-Å N‑n-´ a-\-Ê‑n a‑p-f s‑]‑m-
¡‑v h‑n-«‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m‑w. «‑n-b-t‑Xbn-Ã F-¶‑v t‑h-W‑w
]-d-b‑m³. I‑p-g‑n a-S‑n-b-\‑m-b
]-¯‑v a-¡-f‑p‑w h‑n-c‑n-ª‑n-d- H-c‑p-h-\‑v C‑u k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑v t‑h-
§‑n-b R-§-f‑p-s‑S s‑I‑m-¨‑p X-d- ï‑n F-´‑v s‑N-¿‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w..?
h‑m-«‑p a‑p-ä-¯‑v h‑o-S‑v a-d-b‑p‑w h-s‑c A-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ]-e-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w
s‑\Â-I-ä-IÄ I‑p-a‑n-ª‑p-I‑q-S‑n-b R‑m³.
H-c‑p I‑m-e-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B
k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑n-t‑¸‑m- {‑]-h‑m-k‑w ]-W-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑m-
c‑m³ X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶- \‑p-Å (P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w‑) H-c‑p
¦‑n-e‑p‑w k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I‑w A-X‑v F-f‑p-¸ a‑mÀ-¤-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m
A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-Ã. A-¶‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-k-¼-¶-c-Ã‑m-¯
a-e-_‑m-d‑p-I‑mÀ I-c‑p-X‑n-t‑]‑m-¶‑n-c‑p-
A-§‑n-s‑\ P‑o-h‑n-X‑w B-c‑w- ¶-X‑v. H-c‑p ]-c‑n-[‑n h-s‑c A-X-
`‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ X-s‑¶ {‑]-h‑m-k-
/Pq¬ / 2021 55

hÀ k‑m-²‑y-a‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v- ¡-a‑p-Å G-X‑m-\‑p‑w B-f‑p-I-s‑f
X‑p. F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n-\-I-¯‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑n-«‑p.
F-´‑m-W‑v k‑w-`-h‑n-¨-s‑X-¶-d‑n-
a-¡Ä F-h‑n-s‑Ss‑b-¦‑n-e‑p‑w b‑m³ `‑m-j-b-d‑n-b‑m-¯ R-§Ä
t‑]‑m-b‑n ]-¯‑v I‑m-i‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n h-«‑w I-d-§‑n. ]‑p-eÀ-s‑¨ A-©‑v
\-¶‑m-b‑n P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p-I‑m-W‑m-\‑m-{‑K- a-W‑n-¡‑v h‑n-a‑m-\-a‑n-d-§‑n-b
l‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p h‑n-Z‑y- R-§Ä-¡‑v D-¨ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p‑w
b‑n-Ã‑m-¯ a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-s‑S- I-g‑n-¡‑m-s‑\‑m-¶‑p‑w X-s‑¶ I‑n-«‑n-
b‑p‑w B-{‑K-l‑w. A-h-c‑p-s‑S c-ï‑v b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ C‑u h‑o-S‑n-s‑â
h-c‑m-´-b‑n ]-S‑n-¡-t‑e-¡‑v t‑\‑m- ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v B-t‑c‑m ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v
¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. t‑I-«‑p R-§Ä b‑m-{‑X s‑N-b‑v-X
h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑n B-t‑c‑m a-b-¡‑p-a-
d‑n-b‑m-Z‑v F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n c‑p-¶‑v I-S-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑v.
h‑n-a‑m-\-a‑n-d-§‑n. ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑m- A-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
\‑p-Å F-a‑n-t‑{‑K-j³ ¢‑n-b-d³-k‑n- I-¿‑n-e‑p-Å t‑_-K‑p-IÄ A-[‑n-I‑m-
\‑p-t‑h-ï‑n h-c‑n-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ c‑n-IÄ s‑s‑I-¡-e‑m-¡‑n.
A-h‑n-s‑S-b‑p-Å a-\‑p-j‑y-¯‑z-a‑n-
Ã‑m-¯ N‑n-e t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑p-I‑mÀ AÀ-²-c‑m-{‑X‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S F-Ã‑m-
h-c‑n-IÄ h-f-b‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑m³ t‑h- hÀ-¡‑p‑w t‑]-¡-ä‑v P‑q-k‑p‑w _-¶‑v
ï‑n R-§-s‑f A-S‑n-a-I-s‑f-t‑¶‑m- t‑]‑m-e-s‑¯ a-[‑p-c-a‑p-Å H-c‑p
W‑w \-¶‑m-b‑n D-]-{‑Z-h‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑m-[-\-h‑p‑w X-¶‑p.
I‑p-d-¨‑m-f‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S ¢‑n-b-d³-k‑v
F-S‑p-¯-X‑n-\‑v t‑i-j‑w R‑m-\-S- ]‑n-t‑ä-¶‑v c‑m-h‑n-s‑e R-§-s‑f
H‑m-t‑c‑m-c‑p-¯-s‑c-b‑m-b‑n t‑h-s‑d‑m-c‑p
56 /Pq¬ / 2021

sN-¡n-s§-Ãmw ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m³ BRvPm]‑n-¨‑p.
I-gn-ªp ]p-d- F-¶‑n-«‑v X-e-a‑p-S‑n I‑p-¯‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨‑p
¯n-d-§n-b- ]‑n-d-I‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X‑m-g‑v-¯‑n X‑m-S‑n-
t¸mÄ apw-ss_- a‑m-{‑X‑w a‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e‑m-«‑v s‑]‑m-¡‑n-
bn-se A-Iv-_À ¸‑n-S‑n¨p. A-b‑mÄ i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-e‑m-
{Sm-hÂ-kn s‑I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ s‑j-Í‑n-b‑p‑w
\n-¶p am-än hm- D‑u-c‑n a‑m-ä‑n t‑Z-l-a‑m-k-I-e‑w ]-c‑n-
§n-b B-sI t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. k-X‑y-¯‑n R‑m-\-d‑n-
bp@m-bn-cp-¶ b‑m-s‑X X-s‑¶ H-c‑p {‑]-X‑n-a-b‑m-b‑n
\mÂ-¸-Xv dn-bm A-h‑n-s‑S a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
F-\n-¡v
\-ã-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. s‑N-¡‑n-s‑§-Ã‑m‑w I-g‑n-ª‑p
]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ a‑p‑w-
a‑p-d‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¼‑n h-c‑n-\‑nÀ-¯‑n s‑s‑_-b‑n-s‑e A-I‑v-_À {‑S‑m-hÂ-
]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑v F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n-s‑â k‑n \‑n-¶‑p a‑m-ä‑n h‑m-§‑n-b
s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v k‑z-X-{‑´-c‑m- B-s‑Ibpï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ \‑mÂ-¸-X‑v
¡‑n-X‑p-S-§‑n. d‑n-b‑m F-\‑n-¡‑v \-ã-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p.
X‑m-a-k‑n-b‑m-s‑X Fsâ D‑u-
g-s‑a-¯‑n. t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑p-I‑m-c³ ]‑n-¶‑o-S-t‑§‑m-«‑v a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-b‑n-
A-I-t‑¯-¡‑v h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p F-¶‑n-«‑v e‑q-s‑S H-t‑c A-e-¨‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-b‑mÄ h‑o-ï‑p‑w H-c‑p A-I- ]-W-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑m³ t‑h-ï‑n R‑m³
t‑¯-a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑X‑m-e‑n-¨‑p- s‑N-¶‑p s‑]-«-X‑v H-c‑p I‑m-«-d-_‑n-
s‑I‑m-ï‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n. H-¶‑v BÀ- b‑p-s‑S a-S-b‑nÂ.
¯‑m t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w B-c‑p‑w H-¨
t‑IÄ-¡‑m-¯ H-c‑p d‑q-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p Z-£‑n-W s‑h-¡‑m³ ]-d-ª‑p
A-X‑v. A-t‑±-l‑w Fsâ s‑N-c‑p- ]-l-b³. C‑u Z-c‑n-{‑Z \‑m-c‑m-
¸‑v I‑o-d‑n-a‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑p b-W-sâ H‑m-«-I‑o-i-b‑nÂ
‑]‑mâ‑p‑w jÀ-«‑p‑w A-g‑n-¨‑p-a‑m-ä‑m³ B-s‑Ibpï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ B \‑o-e-
]-d-ª‑p. h‑o-ï‑p‑w B t‑]‑m-e‑o- I-f-d‑p-Å ]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w s‑h-¨‑v R‑m-
k‑p-I‑m-c³ ]‑m-S-s‑¯ t‑I‑m-e‑w s‑\‑m-c‑p k-e‑m-a-t‑§‑m-«‑v I‑m-¨‑n.
I-W-s‑¡ s‑s‑I- c-ï‑p‑w \‑o-«‑n
C-X‑v t‑I-«-X‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w
F-t‑¶ t‑NÀ-¯-§‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-
s‑X ]-¨ I-f-d‑p-Å H-c‑p t‑]‑m-¡-
ä‑v _‑p-¡‑v ]-I-c‑w X-¶‑n-«‑v k‑u-Z‑n-
b‑nÂ-I‑q-S‑n A-e-b‑m³ h‑n-«‑p.

C-¶‑p‑w e-£‑y-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑m-
\‑p-Å H-t‑c A-e-¨‑n X‑p-S-c‑p-
¶‑p. I-_‑v-t‑\‑m-K‑o k‑n-´-K‑o...
{‑]-h‑m-k‑o-t‑l‑m‑w.. a-X‑n-b‑m-¡‑n
t‑l....

teJ-I-s\-¡p-dn¨v.
BIpeXIÄ F¶ ]pkvXIw 2016 BKÌn ]pd¯nd¡n. BImihmWn tImgnt¡mSv
\nebn IhnX, IY, efnXKm\§Ä, F¶nh FgpXmdpïv.
B\pImenI§fn FgpXp¶p.
Abdu Ramankuth Nilambur

/Pq¬ / 2021 57

P‑n-]‑v-k-b‑n-t‑e-
¡‑p-Å

k‑zÀ-¤-]‑m-X-b‑p‑w
P‑n-]‑v-k X-¶
k‑u-l‑r-Z-h‑p‑w

I-g‑n-ª e-¡-¯‑n b‑m-{‑X‑n-IÀ-¡- k‑v- -µÀ-i‑n-¡‑m³
A-\‑p-t‑b‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b H-c‑p a-t‑\‑m-l-c l‑n-a‑m-e-b³
{‑K-a-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-¯‑n-b-X‑v. C-¯-h-W
Ø-e-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑m-b‑n
H-c‑p ]‑m-X ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m‑w.

58 /Pq¬ / 2021

s‑s‑_-¡‑v- dn\mkv sImgp¡Â
{‑S‑n-
¸‑p- s‑I‑m-¨‑p b‑m-{‑X-IÄ a‑p-XÂ _-l‑p-
IÄ H-c‑p X-e-a‑p-d-b‑p-s‑S X-s‑¶ Z‑q-c t‑Z-i‑o-b ]-c‑y-S-\-§Ä h-s‑c
h‑n-I‑m-c-a‑m-b-X‑v- C‑u A-S‑p-¯ I‑m-e- C-¶‑v k‑p-e-`-a‑m-b‑n I‑m-W‑m‑w.
¯‑m-s‑W-¦‑n-e‑p‑w 1950 a‑p-XÂ X-s‑¶
A-¯-c‑w b‑m-{‑X-IÄ {‑]-k‑n-²‑n-b‑mÀ- A-¯-c-¯‑n I-g‑n-ª I‑p-d-¨‑p
Ö‑n-¨‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-t‑¶-h- hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-
s‑c \-S-¶-X‑n s‑h-¨‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑e s‑e a‑n-¡ P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-bÂ
X-s‑¶ G-ä-h‑p‑w s‑s‑ZÀ-L‑y-t‑a-d‑n-b k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w D-¯-t‑c-´‑y-
s‑s‑_-¡‑v- b‑m-{‑X \-S-¶-X‑p t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w b‑n-e‑p‑w h-S-¡‑p I‑n-g-¡³ C-´‑y-b‑n-
B I‑m-e-¯‑p X-s‑¶‑! ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v 90 e‑p‑w H-s‑¡-b‑m-b‑n H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v s‑s‑_-¡‑v
I-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v \-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v- C-X‑n- s‑s‑d-U‑p-IÄ R‑m-\‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v-.
\‑p {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w G-d‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v-. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w a-d-¡‑m-\‑m-
F-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑m-e‑p‑w C‑u t‑a-J-e-b‑n h‑m-¯ A-{‑X-b‑p‑w a-t‑\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b
C-¶‑p-Å X-c‑w-K‑w H-c‑p {‑]-h-W-X-b‑m- H-c‑p ]‑m-X-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S H-c‑n-¡-t‑e t‑]‑m-
b‑n X-s‑¶ I-W-¡‑m-¡‑m‑w. s‑I‑m-¨‑p b‑n-«‑p-Å‑q.

2017 Â \-S-¯‑n-b l‑n-a‑m-e-b³
b‑m-{‑X-b‑v-¡‑v- C-S-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-

/Pq¬ / 2021 59

s‑â b‑m-{‑X‑m-\‑p-`-h-§-f‑n C-§-s‑\ I-hÀ-¶-X‑v-. s‑d‑m-l‑v-X‑m-§‑v- h‑m-e‑n-
H-t‑c-S‑v F-g‑p-X‑n t‑NÀ-¡‑m-\‑m-b-X‑v. b‑n-e‑q-s‑S k-©-c‑n-¨‑v- a-W‑m-e‑n-b‑nÂ
UÂ-l‑n-b‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ b‑m-{‑X-b‑p- \‑n-¶‑p‑w 52 I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-äÀ A-I-s‑e
s‑S G-g‑m‑w Z‑n-h-k‑w I‑m-e-¯‑v- a-W‑m- k-a‑p-{‑Z-\‑n-c-¸‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w 13058 A-S‑n
e‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w _‑p-Å-ä‑v Ì‑mÀ-«‑v- D-b-c-¯‑n Ø‑n-X‑n s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑, l‑n-
s‑N-b‑v-X‑v, s‑s‑_-¡‑v b‑m-{‑X-IÄ-¡‑v- {‑]- a‑m-N-e‑n-s‑e {‑]-i-k‑v-X-a‑m-b ]‑m-Ê‑p-I-
i-k‑v-X-a‑m-b a-W‑m-e‑n þ t‑e-l‑v s‑s‑l f‑n H-¶‑m-b ‑"t‑c‑m-l‑v-X‑m-M‑v ]‑m-Ê‑p‑w‑'
-t‑h-b‑n H‑m-S‑n-¯‑p-S-§‑n. hÀ-j-¯‑n ]‑n-¶‑m-s‑e ‑"s‑I-b‑v-t‑e‑m-M‑v ]‑m-Ê‑p‑w‑'
 \‑m-e-©‑p a‑m-k-§Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w b‑m- Ì‑n-¦‑n-d‑n-b‑p‑w X‑m-ï‑n P‑n-k‑v-] h-s‑c-
{‑X A-\‑p-h-Z-\‑o-b-h‑p‑w A-\‑p-t‑b‑m- b‑p-Å-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-¶-s‑¯ b‑m-
P‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b l‑n-a‑m-N-e‑n-s‑e a-W‑m-e‑n {‑X.
s‑k‑m-e‑m-§‑v- X‑m-g‑v-h-c-I-s‑f l‑n-a‑m-
e-b-¯‑n-s‑â I‑n-g-¡³ ]‑nÀ-þ-]-R‑v- C‑u A-S‑p-¯ I‑m-e-¯‑v- K-X‑m-K-X
PÂ \‑n-c-s‑b e‑m-l‑uÄ k‑v-]‑n-ä‑n t‑b‑m-K‑y-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w B-c‑w-
X‑m-g‑v-h-c-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑p‑w C-t‑§-b-ä-¯‑v `‑n-¨‑v- {‑]-k‑n-²‑n-b‑mÀ-Ö‑n-¨ A-«Â
e-U‑m-¡‑n-s‑e k³-k-‑vI‑mÀ X‑m-g‑v- S-WÂ Ø‑n-X‑n s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑p‑w C‑u
h-c-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑p‑w _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑, ]‑m-X-b‑n B-W‑v. A-¶‑v ]-t‑£
a-®‑n-S‑n-¨‑n-e‑p-IÄ-¡‑p‑w h³ I‑m-e‑m- A-X‑n-s‑â ]-W‑n ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p-t‑¶
h-Ø‑m h‑y-X‑n-b‑m-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w t‑]-c‑p- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-Å‑q.
t‑I-«‑, A-]-I-S-I-c-a‑m-b h-f-h‑p-I-f‑p‑w
C-c‑p-¼‑v ]‑m-e-§-f‑p‑w X‑q-¡‑p ]‑m-e- F-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-f‑w A-]-I-S-I-c-h‑p‑w
§-f‑p‑w a-e a-S-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w N‑p-c-§- {‑]-b-X‑v-\-h‑p‑w Z‑pÀ-K-Ô-h‑p‑w \‑n-d-ª
f‑p‑w \‑n-d-ª G-X‑m-ï‑v 266 s‑s‑a ]‑m-X-b‑m-t‑W‑m‑, A-X‑n-t‑e-s‑d {‑]-I‑r-
s‑s‑ZÀ-L‑y-a‑p-Å ]À-Æ-X ]‑m-X-b‑m-W‑v X‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑zÀ-¤ k‑p-µ-c-a‑m-b I‑m-g‑v-N-
a-W‑m-e‑n þ t‑e-l‑v s‑s‑l-t‑h. A-X‑n IÄ s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä s‑I‑m-
B-Z‑y Z‑n-h-k‑w H‑m-S‑n-b‑, G-X‑m-ï‑v 150 ï‑p‑w `‑q-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e X-s‑¶ G-ä-h‑p‑w
H‑m-f‑w I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-äÀ Z‑q-c-]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n a-t‑\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b ]‑m-X-I-f‑n H-¶‑m-b‑n
]‑n-¶‑n-« `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-s‑â a-\‑w C-X‑n-s‑\ I‑m-W‑m‑w. H‑m-t‑c‑m \‑n-Ý‑n-X
]-c‑n-[‑n ]‑n-¶‑n-S‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-
a‑m-b Z‑r-i‑y‑m-\‑p-`-h-§Ä X-s‑¶-b‑m-

60 /Pq¬ / 2021

Hm-tcm \n-Ýn-X ]-cn-[n ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼m-gpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b
Zr-iym-\p-`-h-§Ä X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p th-Ww ]-d-
bm³. \m-ev `m-K-hpw X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n aqÀ-²m-hn sh-bn-

te-äp Xn-f-§p-¶ a-ªv ho-Wp aq-Sn-b
ln-am-e-b³ ]À-Æ-X \n-c-IÄ.

b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑p t‑h-W‑w ]-d-b‑m³. \‑v k-©‑m-c‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w A-h-s‑c B-{‑i-
\‑m-e‑v `‑m-K-h‑p‑w X-e-b‑p-bÀ-¯‑n a‑qÀ- b‑n-¨‑v- s‑N-d‑p I-¨-h-S-§Ä s‑N-b‑v-X‑v
²‑m-h‑n s‑h-b‑n-t‑e-ä‑p X‑n-f-§‑p-¶ D-]-P‑o-h-\‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶ {‑K‑m-a‑o-W-s‑c-
a-ª‑v h‑o-W‑p a‑q-S‑n-b l‑n-a‑m-e-b³ b‑p‑w I‑m-W‑m‑w. B ]‑m-X-b‑n-s‑e S‑m-
]À-Æ-X \‑n-c-IÄ. A-X‑n-s‑â s‑N-c‑p-h‑p- d‑n-« t‑d‑m-U‑n-\‑p‑w X-IÀ-¶ -t‑d‑m-U‑n-\‑p‑w
I-f‑n-s‑e BÂ-UÀ h-\-§-f‑p‑w ]‑pÂ- h-s‑c ]-d-ª-d‑n-b‑n-¡‑m³ B-h‑m-¯
t‑a-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w A-X‑n I-S‑n-ª‑m-W‑n-Ã‑m- `‑w-K‑n B-W‑v. I-ï‑p X-s‑¶ A-d‑n-
s‑X t‑a-b‑p-¶ I‑p-X‑n-c-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ª‑v t‑b-ï `‑w-K‑n. D-b-c-§-f‑n-s‑e a-e-h-
a-c-§-f‑m C-c‑p-h-i-h‑p‑w ]-´-e‑n-« ¡‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v X‑m-t‑g‑m-«‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑p-
t‑d‑m-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, A-§‑n-§‑m-b‑n H-ä-s‑¸- t‑¼‑mÄ ]‑n-¶‑n-« h-g‑n s‑I-«-g‑n-ª H-c‑p
«‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ s‑I‑m-¨‑p {‑K‑m-a-§-f‑p‑w‑, \‑q-e‑p t‑]‑m-s‑e I‑m-W‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
F-\‑n-t‑¡-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-« ]-l‑m-U‑n I‑m-S‑p-a‑q-S‑n-b h-g‑n-I-f‑p‑w \‑m-\‑m-`‑m-K-
a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑n-e‑p-Å h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w s‑I-«‑n-S- h‑p‑w I‑m-W‑p-¶ X‑p-d-Ê‑m-b h-g‑n-I-f‑p‑w
§-f‑p‑w‑, \‑oÀ t‑N‑m-e-I-f‑p‑w‑, A-c‑p-h‑n-I- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a‑p-t‑¼ ]-e X-h-W
f‑p‑w‑, s‑h-Å-¨‑m-«-§-f‑p‑w F-¶‑p-t‑h-ï a-g-b‑n s‑s‑_-¡‑v- H‑m-S‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-
k-I-e-X‑p‑w \‑n-d-ª H-c‑p d‑q-«‑v. a-ª‑p ¦‑n-e‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n
a‑q-S‑n-b s‑d‑m-l‑v-¯‑m-§‑v- ]‑m-Ê‑p‑w A-h‑n- s‑]-b‑v-X‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶ a-ª‑n-e‑q-s‑S
S‑w I‑m-W‑m-s‑\-¯‑n-b \‑q-d‑p-¡-W-¡‑n- s‑s‑_-¡‑v- H‑m-S‑n-¨-X‑v- A-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.

/Pq¬ / 2021 61

A-t‑X t‑h-f-b‑n X-s‑¶ H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v ¡-b‑m-{‑X-b‑n C-t‑X Ø-e-¯‑p s‑h-
s‑e-t‑K-P‑p‑w c-ï‑p t‑]-s‑c-b‑p‑w t‑]- ¨‑v, [-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ I-¿‑p-d-b‑n-s‑e A-]‑m-
d‑n `‑m-c‑n-¨ s‑s‑_-¡‑v- a-ª‑p h‑o-W I-X a‑q-e‑w a-c-h‑n-¨‑v- s‑X‑m-e‑n-s‑]‑m-«‑n
t‑d‑m-U‑n \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑m³ G-s‑d X‑p-S-§‑n-b s‑s‑I-IÄ s‑s‑_-¡‑n-s‑â
_‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑n-b-X‑p‑w‑, k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n- F-©‑n-\‑n s‑h-¨‑v- N‑q-S‑m-¡‑n t‑h-Z-\
s‑â k-½À-±-s‑¯ a-d‑n-I-S-¡‑m³ s‑N- i-a‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-a-b‑w k-l‑m-b-l-k‑v-
t‑¿-ï‑n h-¶ N‑n-e {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-I-f‑n X-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n £-W‑n-¡‑m-s‑X F-¯‑n-b
AÂ-¸‑w Z‑p-c-\‑p-`-h-§Ä t‑\-c‑n-t‑S-ï‑n B {‑K‑m-a‑o-W k‑v-{‑X‑o-s‑b t‑]-s‑e-
h-¶-X‑p‑w- H-g‑n-¨‑mÂ‑, a-s‑ä-Ã‑m‑w s‑I‑m- s‑b‑m-s‑¡ X-s‑¶-b‑m-h‑n-t‑Ã k‑zÀ-¤-
ï‑p‑w k‑zÀ-¤‑w t‑\-c‑n-«‑p I‑m-W‑m-¯ ¯‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑m-J k-¦Â-¸-§Ä?
\-½Ä a-\‑p-j‑yÀ-¡‑v- C-h‑n-S-s‑a‑m-s‑¡
X-s‑¶-b‑m-h-W‑w k‑zÀ-¤ X‑p-e‑y‑w. a-S- \-b-\ a-t‑\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b H‑m-t‑c‑m
I‑m-g‑v-N-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w a‑p-g‑p-I‑n‑, I‑m-t‑W-ï-
A-¶-s¯ Zn-h-kw D@m-b s‑X‑m-s‑¡ I¬-I‑p-f‑nÀ-s‑¡ I-ï‑p‑w‑,
A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS-bpw I-@ \‑nÂ-¡‑m³ t‑X‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-S-s‑¯‑m-s‑¡
h-ï‑n H-X‑p-¡‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m-¶‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w
Im-gv-¨-I-fp-sS-bpw t\-Sn-b `‑w-K‑n B-k‑z-Z‑n-¨‑p‑w‑, N‑n-{‑X-§Ä
ku-lr-Z-§-fp-sS-bpw ]-IÀ-¯‑n-b‑p‑w‑, I-f‑n-¨‑p‑w N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p‑w‑,
H‑m-t‑c‑m \‑n-a‑n-j-¯‑n-e‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p‑w‑,
]mT-§-fp-sS-bpw A-\p-`q- A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä X‑oÀ-¯‑p‑w‑, H‑mÀ-½-
Xn-bpw A-b-hn-d-¡n c-@v IÄ s‑a-\-ª‑p‑w h-f-s‑c ]-X‑p-s‑¡
I-¼n-fn-IÄ-¡p-Ån X-Wp- B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p H‑m-t‑c‑m I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w
¯- hv- n-d-§-en-¨m-bn-cp-¶p ]‑n-¶‑n-«-X‑v. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e a-W‑m-e‑n-b‑nÂ
Pn-kv-]-bn A-¶v t\-cw \‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-d-s‑¸-«‑v s‑h-d‑p‑w 150 I‑n-t‑e‑m-
a‑o-äÀ a‑m-{‑X‑w X‑m-ï‑n P‑n-k‑v-]-b‑nÂ
sh-fp-¸n-¨-Xv.

62 /Pq¬ / 2021

F-¯‑m³ a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p-IÄ I-g‑n-ª- ]-d-ª‑v-, A-h³ s‑N-b‑v-X s‑s‑_-¡‑v-
X‑p‑w k-Ô‑y B-b-X‑p‑w A-X‑p-s‑I‑m- b‑m-{‑X-I-f‑n A-h-s‑â I‑y‑m-a-d-b‑nÂ
ï‑m-h-W‑w‑, k‑q-c‑y³ a-§‑n \‑m-U‑n- ]-IÀ-¯‑n-b N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n
I-f‑n I‑p-f‑n-c‑p-t‑I-d‑n a-c-h‑n-¡‑p‑w A-X‑n I-ï ]‑p-X‑n-b Ø-e-§Ä
h-s‑c k-a-b‑w t‑]‑m-b-X‑v H-«‑p‑w A-d‑n- ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n‑, F-s‑â A-\‑p-
ª-t‑X-b‑n-Ã. h-Ã‑m-s‑X C-c‑p-«‑v- h‑o- `-h-§-f‑p‑w ]-¦‑p s‑h-¨‑v-, ]‑p-X‑n-b
g‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p a‑p-s‑¶ X-s‑¶ X‑m-a-k‑n- ¹‑m-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w s‑a-\-ª‑v-, A-h-s‑â
¡‑m³ a‑p³-I‑q-«‑n X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ X-s‑¶ t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n I‑m-b‑v-¨ h-e‑n-b
"l‑n-a‑m-e-b³ t‑l‑m‑w t‑Ì‑' A-[‑n-I‑w \‑m-f‑n-t‑I-c-¯‑n-s‑â h-e‑n-¸-a‑p-Å d‑p-
_‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑m-s‑X X-s‑¶ I-s‑ï-¯‑m- a‑m³ ]-g-h‑p‑w A-h³ ]‑m-I‑w s‑N-
\‑m-b‑n. X-W‑p-¸‑n-s‑â I‑mT‑n-\‑y‑w I‑m- b‑v-X‑p X-¶ a‑m-¤‑n-b‑p‑w I-g‑n-¨‑v N‑q-S‑p
c-W‑w s‑s‑_-¡‑v- H-X‑p-¡-e‑p‑w e-t‑K-P‑v a-k‑m-e N‑m-b-b‑p‑w \‑p-IÀ-¶‑v- G-s‑d
C-d-¡-e‑p-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w s‑]-s‑«-¶‑p X-s‑¶ t‑\-c‑w H-¶‑n-¨‑v N‑n-e-h-g‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
X‑oÀ-¯‑v- t‑\-s‑c ]-l‑m-S‑n-s‑â X-\-X‑v ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑p-Å h-S-¡³ b‑m-{‑X-I-f‑nÂ
c‑o-X‑n-b‑n X‑oÀ-¯ S‑n-_-ä‑n-b³ A-e- a‑p-S-§‑m-s‑X ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w I-ï‑p-a‑p-«‑n-
¦‑m-c ]-W‑n-IÄ s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w h-k‑v-X‑p- s‑¡‑m-ï‑v- B k‑u-l‑r-Z‑w C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w
¡Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w t‑a‑m-S‑n I‑q-«‑n-b k‑z‑o-I- \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶‑p.
c-W a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I-b-d‑n‑, ]‑p-I-ª‑p
s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶ X-´‑q-d‑n-\‑v A-c‑n-I‑n-e‑m- A-¶-s‑¯ Z‑n-h-k‑w D-ï‑m-b
b‑n X-s‑¶ C-c‑p-¯‑w D-d-¸‑n-¨‑p. X‑o A-\‑p-`-h-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w I-ï I‑m-g‑v-¨-I-
I‑m-ª‑n-c‑p-¶ A-¶-s‑¯ c‑m-h‑n f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n-b k‑u-l‑r-Z-§-f‑p-s‑S-
P‑n-k‑v-]-b‑p‑w X-¶‑p "X-ï‑q-]‑v' F-¶‑v b‑p‑w ]‑mT-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w A-\‑p-`‑q-X‑n-b‑p‑w
t‑]-c‑p-Å h‑n-e-a-X‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑m-s‑¯‑m-c‑p A-b-h‑n-d-¡‑n c-ï‑v I-¼‑n-f‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-
S‑n-_-ä‑n-b³ k‑p-l‑r-¯‑n-s‑\. c‑m-{‑X‑n Å‑n X-W‑p-¯‑v- h‑n-d-§-e‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-
s‑s‑h-I‑p‑w h-s‑c H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v I-Y-I-f‑p‑w c‑p-¶‑p P‑n-k‑v-]-b‑n A-¶‑v t‑\-c‑w
s‑h-f‑p-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.

teJI³ bm{XnI³ {Kq¸nsâ I®qÀ bqWnäv AUvan³ BWv.
Yathrikan

/Pq¬ / 2021 63

anI-¨ hm-b-\m-\p`hw

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IfÀ^pÄ BWv. ]peÀ¯n. sI«nepw a«nepw
BiwkIÄ DÅS¡hpw FÃmw.

Benb d^oJv, ]mªmÄ

\pcn hfsctbsd Cãs¸«p. aäp amKkn\n \n¶pw hfsctbsd
hyXykvXX Im¯pkq£n¡p¶pïv. Hcp hmb\¡mcnsb¶
\nebnepw, ho«½sb¶ \nebnepw kv{XoIfpsS ]wàn
DÄs¸Sp¯nbm \¶mbncn¡pw F¶ \nÀt±iapïv.

salv_q_v A-ÒZv

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hmb\¡mÀ¡v hmb\bpsS at\mlcamb A\p`qXn ]IÀ¶p
\ÂIpw F¶Xv XoÀ¨bmWv.

\p-cn-bpsS {]n-b hm-b-\-¡mtc, \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§fpw
R-§Ä-¡v Ab-¡pI

[email protected] 8848980974

64 /Pq¬ / 2021

/Pq¬ / 2021 65