Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet Famous Psychologists

Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Adler,
Alfred
 Neo
Freudian
 Birth
Order,
Inferiority
and
Superiority
Complex,

Ainsworth,
Mary
 Personality
Unit
 Compensation


Attachment
Theory
 Strange
Situation
Test,
Secure
Attachment,

Allport,
Gordon
 Development
Unit
 Anxious
Ambivalent
Attachment,
Anxious

Aristotle
 Avoidant
Attachment

Asch,
Solomon
 Trait
Theorist
 Cardinal
Traits,
Central
Traits,
Secondary
Traits

Aserinsky,
Eugene
 Personality
Unit

Asch,
Solomon
 Philosopher
 Studied
the
soul;
identified
reason
and
physical

Bandura,
Albert
 Intro
Unit
 faculties
as
separate
elements

Conformity
 Informational
Social
Influence

Beck,
Aaron
 Social
Psych
Unit

Bem,
Daryl
 Sleep
and
Dreams
 Cross
reference
with
Nathaniel
Kleitman,


Consciousness
Unit
 REM
Sleep,
Founder
of
Modern
Sleep
Research

Binet,
Alfred
 Conformity
 Asch
Line
Study,
Normative
Social
Influence

Social
Psychology

Bower,
Gordon
 Behaviorist/Cognitive
 Social
Learning,
Bobo
Doll,
Observational

Broadbent,
Donald
 Theorist
 Learning,
Theory
of
Reciprocal
Determinism
a

Learning
Unit
 Social‐cognitive
theory
of
personality
(internal

Broca,
Paul
 Personality
Unit
 mental
events,
external
environmental,
and

Calkins,
Mary
 behavior
all
interact
reciprocally)

Cannon,
Walter
 Cognitive
Theorist
 Cognitive
Therapy,
Beck
Depression
Inventory

Cartwright,
Rosalyn
 Abnormal
Unit
 and
Beck
Anxiety
Inventory

Social
Psych
Unit
 Beliefs,
attitudes,
and
ideologies,
Psi
(ESP)

Phenomenon,
sexual
orientations,
personality,

Intelligence
Testing
 self‐perception

Intelligence
Unit
 Stanford‐Binet
Intelligence
Test

Mental
Age

Retrieval
 Still
the
basis
of
modern
IQ
tests

Cognition
Unit
 Mood
dependent
retrieval
and
mood
congruent

Memory
 processing

Cognition
Unit
 Experimental
psychologist;
attention,
info

processing,
filter
theory,
selective
attention
and

Language
 short
term
memory,
cognitive
psych
and
implicit

Neuroscience
Unit
 learning

Intro
Unit
 Broca’s
Area‐
production
of
speech,
Frontal
Lobe


Emotion
Theory
 First
Female
President
of
the
APA


Emotion
Unit
 Self
Psychology

Dream
Theory
 Cannon‐Bard
Theory
of
Emotion

Consciousness
Unit

Dreams
as
connected
to
psychologically

traumatic
events;
depression,
dreaming
and
the

brain,
Sleep
researcher
sleep
apnea,

parasomnias


Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Cattel,
Raymond
 Trait
Theory
 Used
factor
analysis
to
determine
surface
traits

Charcot,
Jean
Martin
 Personality
Unit
 and
16
source
traits

Hypnosis
 Considered
by
some
to
be
the
founder
of
modern

Chomsky,
Noam
 Consciousness
Unit
 neurology,
studied
hysteria‐believed
that

Cover‐Jones,
Mary
 hypnosis
was
a
biological,
not
psychological

Language
Development
 state.
Freud
and
Binet
were
his
students.

Dement,
William
 Cognition
Unit
 Innate
language
acquisition
device

Ebbinghaus,
Herman
 Phobias
and
Therapy

Ekman,
Paul
 Abnormal
Unit
 Counter
conditioning

Ellis,
Albert
 Learning
Unit
 The
“mother”
of
behavior
therapy

Erikson,
Erik
 Sleep

Eysenck,
Hans
 Consciousness
Unit
 90
Minute
Sleep
Cycle

Memory
and
Forgetting

Fechner,
Gustav
 Cognition
Unit
 Forgetting
and
Learning
Curves,
one
of
first

Festinger,
Leon
 Emotion
Unit
 researchers
on
memory;
nonsense
syllables

Freud,
Anna
 Therapy
 Facial
Expressiveness,
universal
and
innate

Freud,
Sigmund
 Abnormal
Unit
 RET/REBT


Development
Unit

Galton,
Sir
Francis
 Personality
Unit
 Psychosocial
Development‐8
Stages,
Neo‐
Gardner,
Howard
 Trait
Theorist
 Freudian,
Crises

Gazzaniga,
Michael
 Personality
Unit
 Coined
the
“Big
3”
dimensions
of
personality:

Gerard,
Ralph
 Psychoticism,
Extraversion‐Introversion,

Sensation
and
Perception
 Neuroticism

Unit
 Sensation
and
perception,
color
perception,
JND‐
Social
Psychology
Unit
 just
noticeable
difference

Psychoanalytic
 Cognitive
Dissonance

Personality
Unit
 Child
psychoanalysis,
ego
psychology

Personality
Unit

Consciousness
Unit
 Father
of
Psychoanalysis,
id,
ego,
superego,

Cognition
Unit
 defense
mechanisms,
unconscious,
dream

interpretation
and
analysis,
manifest
vs
latent

Evolutionary
 content,
stages
of
development
(oral,
anal,

NNN
Unit
 phallic,
latency,
genital),
free
association,
iceberg

Intelligence
Unit
 metaphor,
fixation,

Eugenics,
and
differential
psychology
Darwin’s

Seizure
Surgery
 cousin,
evolutionary
psych

Neuroscience
Unit
 Theory
of
Multiple
Intelligences

Biological
Basis
of
 Savant
Syndrome

Memory
 Split
Brain
Research

Cognition
Unit

Memory
research
on
electrical
activity
–

hamsters






Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Goleman,
Daniel
 Intelligence
Unit
 Theory
of
Emotional
Intelligence:

self

awareness,
self
management,
social
awareness,

Guilford,
JP
 Ways
of
Thinking
 relationship
management

Hall,
G.
Stanley
 Cognition
Unit
 Structure
of
Intellect,
convergent
v.
divergent

Intro
Unit
 thinking

Harlow,
Harry
 Development
Unit
 
First
President
of
the
APA,
developmental

Hobson
and
McCarley
 psychology;
described
adolescence
as
a
period
of

Horney,
Karen
 Attachment
 “sturm
and
drang”
(storm
and
stress)

Development
Unit
 Attachment;
cloth/wire
monkey
experiment

Hull,
Clark
 Dreaming
 Diabolical
creature



Izard,
Carroll
 Consciousness
Unit
 Activation
Synthesis
Theory
of
Dreaming

Psychoanalytic
 Pons/Cortex

James,
William
 Personality
Unit
 Neo‐Freudian,
Groundbreaking
work
on

neuroticism;
concept
of
womb
envy,
criticism
of

Jung,
Carl
 Motivation
Unit
 penis
envy,
moving
toward,
away,
and
against

Kinsey,
Alfred
 Reinforcement,
drive‐reduction,
stimulus,

Kagen,
Jerome
 Emotion
Unit
 response,
incentive
motivation

Kleitman,
Nathaniel
 Emotional
Development
and
facial

Koffka,
Kurt
 Fuctionalist
 expressiveness,
found
that
facial
expressions
of

Intro
Unit

 emotions
are
constant
across
cultures

Kohlberg,
Lawrence
 Emotion
Unit
 American
Psychologist,
First
Psych
Textbook,

Kohler,
Wolfgang
 Psychoanalytic
 Functionalism,
James
Lange
Theory
of
Emotion,

Personality
Unit

Kubler‐Ross,
Elisabeth
 Sexual
Motivation
 Collective
v.
personal
unconscious,
anima
v.

Lashley,
Karl
 Motivation
Unit
 animus,
archetypes,
synchronicity,
Neo
Freudian

Sense
of
Self
 Sex
Researcher,
Indiana
University

Development
Unit

Sleep
 Rouge
Test

Consciousness
Unit

Gestalt
Theorist
 REM
Sleep,
Founder
of
Modern
Sleep
Research

Sensation
and
Perception

Unit
 Published
an
early
textbook
on
Gestalt

Moral
Development
 psychology
(whole
is
more
than
the
sum
of
its

Development
Unit
 parts)

Gestalt
Theorist
 Pre‐conventional,
conventional,
post‐
Sensation
and
Perception
 conventional
(6
stages,
3
levels)

Unit
 Published
an
early
textbook
on
Gestalt

Adulthood

 psychology
(which
studied
perception,
and
how

Development
Unit
 humans
combine
parts
into
wholes)


Memory
Formation
 Stages
of
Dying

Cognition
Unit

Localization
of
brain
function
and
rats
–
cut
out

pieces

Memory
Trace/Engram


Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Latane,
Bibb
 Individual
Behavior
In
 Social
Loafing

The
Presence
of
Others

Lazarus,
Richard
 Social
Psych
Unit
 Cognitive
Appraisal
and
Emotion

Locke,
John
 
 Tabula
Rasa

Loftus,
Elizabeth
 Emotion
Unit

Lorenz,
Konrad
 Philosopher
 Memory
Construction,
Misinformation
Effect,

Marcia,
James
 Intro
Unit
 Source
Amnesia

Maslow,
Abraham
 Memory
 Imprinting
and
Critical
Periods,
innate

Cognition
Unit
 behaviors;
evolutionary
perspective

Masters
and
Johnson
 Origins
of
Attachment
 Identity
Diffusion,
Identity
Foreclosure,
Identity

McClelland,
David
 Development
Unit
 Moratorium,
Identity
Achievement

Mesmer,
Franz
 Identity
Formation
 Humanism,
Hierarchy
of
Needs,
Self

Milgram,
Stanley
 Development
Unit
 Actualization,
Self
Esteem

Miller,
George
 Humanist

Mischel,
Walter
 Abnormal
Unit
 Sexual
response
cycle
(excitement,
plateau,

Motivation
Unit
 orgasm,
resolution)

Olds,
James
 Sexual
Motivation
 Achievement
Motivation,
developed
scoring

Pavlov,
Ivan
 Motivation
Unit
 system
for
TAT

Motivation
Unit
 Hypnosis

Penfield,
Wilder
 Abnormal
Unit
 Obedience
Study,
Norms

Piaget,
Jean

 Consciousness
Unit

Obedience
 Memory,
short
term
memory
7+/‐2

Plato
 Social
Psych
Unit

Stort
Term
Memory
 Personality‐
behavior
is
based
on
situational

Cognition
Unit
 influences,
did
the
Marshmallow
test,

self/emotional
regulation

Personality
Unit
 Rewards
system
in
the
brain

Bull
video
clip

Hypothalamus
 Classical
Conditioning,
Dogs,
generalization,

Neuroscience
Unit
 discrimination,
extinction,
stimulus,
response,

Behaviorist
 spontaneous
recover,
UCS,
UCR,
CS,
CR,
neutral

Learning
Unit
 stimulus,
digestion
research

Memory
storage
in
temporal
lobe
(wrong)

Biology
of
a
Memory

Cognition
Unit
 Cognitive
development,
assimilation
v.

Cognitive
Development
 accommodation,
sensorimotor,
preoperational,

Development
Unit
 concrete
operations,
formal
operations,
schemas,

conservation,
object
permanence,
animism,

Philosopher
 hierarchical
classification,
abstract
reasoning

Intro
Unit
 Described
levels
of
consciousness
in
his
“cave”


Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Ramachandran,Vilayanur
 Neuroscientist
 Phantom
limb
sensations

Rescorla,
Robert
 Sensation
&
Perception


Rogers,
Carl
 Behaviorism
 Cognitive
connection
to
learning

Learning
Unit

Rorschach,
Herman
 Humanism
 Humanism,
Real
vs.
Ideal
Self,
Client‐Centered

Personality
Unit
 Therapy,
Unconditional
Positive
Regard

Ross,
Lee
 Abnormal
Unit

Rotter,
Julian
 Personality
Assessment
 Inkblot
projective
test

Schachter,
Stanley
 Intelligence
and
Testing

Unit
 Fundamental
Attribution
Error,
Dispositional
vs.

Seligman,
Martin
 Personality
Unit
 Situational
Factors

Attribution
Theory
 Locus
of
control,
internal
and
external

Seyle,
Hans
 Social
Psych
Unit

Sherif,
Muzafer
 Social
Cognitive
 Schacter‐Singer
Theory
of
emotion,
two‐factor

Skinner,
B.F.

 Personality
Unit
 theory
of
emotion:
generalized
arousal
and

Emotion
Unit
 appraisal

Spearman,
Charles
 Learned
helplessness;
also
known
for
his

Sperry,
Roger
 Social
Cognitive

 research
on
optimism,
biological
preparedness

Sternberg,
Robert
 Learning
Unit

Personality
Unit
 Stress‐GAS‐alarm,
resistance,
exhaustion

Szasz,
Thomas
 Stress
Independent
Study

Unit
 Informational
Social
Influence

Terman,
Lewis
 Conformity

Social
Psych
Unit
 Operant
conditioning,
operant
chamber,

Behaviorist
 schedules
of
reinforcement,
positive

Learning
Unit
 reinforcement,
negative
reinforcement,
primary

Cognition
Unit
 reinforcement,
secondary
reinforcement,

shaping,
generalization,
discrimination,

Defining
Intelligence
 extinction,
theory
of
language
development

Intelligence
Unit
 G
Factor‐Intelligence,
S‐Factors,
factor
analysis

Epilepsy
Surgery

Neuroscience
Unit
 Nobel
prize
winner‐
split
brain
research

Intelligence
Unit

Social
Psych
Unit
 Triarchic
theory
of
love
and
intelligence‐
Love:

(intimacy,
passion,
commitment)
intelligence:

Labeling
People
Mentally
 (creative,
analytic,
and
practical)

Ill
 “there
is
no
such
thing
as
mental
illness”
It

Abnormal
Unit
 allows
for
labeling‐
“you
have
problems
with

Intelligence
Testing
 living”

Intelligence
Unit
 Intelligence‐
Revised
Binet‐Simon

(Mental/Chronological
x
100)
IQ
formula




Schaffeld AP Psychology Review Worksheet
Famous Psychologists

Last, First Name Topic and Unit Key Info
Thorndike,
Edward
 Law
of
Effect,
Cats,
Puzzle
Boxes,
Basis
for

Thurstone,
Louis
 Behaviorist
 Operant
Conditioning
Theory
of
Skinner

Titchener,
Edward
 Learning
Unit
 7
Primary
Mental
Abilities

Tolman,
Edward
 Defining
Intelligence
 First
to
criticize
Spearman’s
2
Factor
Theory

Von
Helmholz,
Herman
 Intelligence
Unit
 Structuralism‐
Wundt’s
student


Wagner,
Allan
 Structuralist
 Latent
Learning
and
Cognitive
Maps

Washburn,
AL
 Intro
Unit

Watson,
John
 Young‐Helmholtz‐
Trichromatic
Theory
of
Color

Weber,
Ersnst
 Behaviorism
 Vision

Learning
Unit

Wechsler,
David
 Color
Vision
 Cross
reference
with
Robert
Rescorla

Weisel,
Tortsen
 Sensation
and
Perception
 Cognitive
connection
to
learning

Unit
 Stomach
pang
theory
of
hunger

Wernicke,
Karl
 Cross
reference
with
Walter
Cannon

Wertheimer,
Max
 Conditioning

 Classic
Conditioning,
Little
Albert,
advertising

Learning
Unit

Wolpe,
Joseph
 Just
Noticeable
Difference
(JND)

Worf
 Hunger
Motivation

Wundt,
Wilhelm
 Motivation
Unit
 WAIS,WISC,
verbal
and
nonverbal
tests

Yerkes,
Robert

Zimabardo,
Philip
 Behaviorist
 Visual
cortex,
visual
processing,
specialized
cells,

Learning
Unit
 “Feature
Detectors”



Psychophysics
 Understanding
Language,
left
hemisphere,

Sensation
and
Perception
 temporal
lobe

Unit
 Gestalt
Laws
of
Perceptual
Organization

(closure,
proximity,
similarity,
continuity,
figure

Intelligence
Testing
 ground,
connectedness)


Intelligence
Unit
 Systematic
Desensitization

Occipital
Lobe
and
Vision

Sensation
and
Perception
 Linguistic
Determinism

Unit

Language
 First
Psych
Lab,
introspection,
structuralism

Neuroscience
Unit

Intelligence‐
chimps
v
humans,
eugenics,
Yerkes‐

Gestalt
 Dodson‐
arousal
to
performance

Sensation
and
Perception
 Standford
Prison
Study,
Shyness,
Discovering

Unit
 Psych
Series,
Power
of
the
Situation,
most

recent‐
heroes

Behaviorist

Abnormal
Unit


Thinking
and
Language

Cognition
Unit

Structuralism

Intro
Unit


Motivation
and
Emotion

Unit



The
Power
of
the

Situation

Social
Psych
Unit