The words you are searching are inside this book. To get more targeted content, please make full-text search by clicking here.
Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base.
Search
Published by ayurvedapnaye, 2021-09-13 11:48:46

Hindi Ganit 3rd

Hindi Ganit 3rd

_mnZ - Am¶VZ VWm Ym[aVm
¶o nmZr go ^ao hEþ ~aVZ h¢ & {ZarjU Xd² mam {ZYm©[aV
H$amo {H$ {H$g ~aVZ ‘| H$‘ nmZr VWm {H$g ~aVZ
‘| A{YH$ nmZr g‘mVm h¡ &

g~go A{YH$ nmZr ~mëQ>r ‘| Am¡a g~go H$‘ nmZr H$Q>moar ‘| g‘mVm h¡ &

40 {Jbmg nmZr C‹S>obZo na 10 bmoQ>o ^aH$a nmZr C‹S>obZo

¶h ~mëQ>r nyU©V… ^a JB© & na ¶h ~mëQ>r nyU©V… ^a JB© &

CVZo hr nmZr Ho$ ‘mn AbJ-AbJ h¢ ³¶m|{H$ AbJ-AbJ gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &

~mëQ>r ‘| H$moB© ^r nmZr ^ao, CgH$m ‘mn EH$ hr hmoZm Mm{hE &

BgHo$ {bE ‘mZH$ BH$mB© (‘mÌH$) H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ &

¶h 1 brQ>a H$m ‘mn h¡ & XÿYdmbo Ho$ nmg ¶h ‘mn hmoVm h¡ & XÿY,

Vob O¡go ÐdnXmW© Bg ‘mn X²dmam ZmnVo h¢ &

1 brQ>a nmZrdmbr ~moVb h‘| AmgmZr go {‘b gH$Vr h¡ &

{‘Q²>Q>r H$m Vob (Ho$amogrZ ¶m KmgboQ>) ZmnZo Ho$ {bE {deof ê$n go
{MÌ ‘| {XImE JE 1 brQ>a Ho$ ‘mn H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢ &

ÐdnXmWm] H$mo ZmnZo H$s ‘mZH$ BH$mB© brQ>a h¡ &

D bmoQ>m, {S>ã~m, nVrbr O¡go AbJ-AbJ AmH$madmbo ~aVZ boH$a, ¶h AZw‘mZ H$amo {H$ Cg‘|
1 brQ>a, 1 brQ>a go H$‘ AWdm 1 brQ>a go A{YH$ nmZr g‘mVm h¡ & à˶j ê$n ‘| 1 brQ>a
Ho$ ‘mndmbr ~moVb H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ Om±M H$amo &

41

D$na Ho$ à˶oH$ ~aVZ ‘| 3 brQ>a nmZr ^amo & ~aVZm| Ho$ AmH$ma AbJ-AbJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, CZH$m nmZr
AbJ AmH$madmbm {XIoJm na§Vw à˶oH$ ~aVZ Ho$ nmZr H$m Am¶VZ 3 brQ>a hr hmoJm &

Bg ~mëQ>r ‘| 1 brQ>a Ho$ ‘mndmbr 5 ~moVb nmZr C‹S>obmo & BgHo$ nmZr H$m
Am¶VZ 5 brQ>a h¡ &
A~ XoImo {H$ ¶hr ~mëQ>r nyU©V… ^aZo Ho$ {bE Cg‘| {H$VZo brQ>a nmZr Mm{hE &
Bg ~mëQ>r ‘| 12 brQ>a nmZr g‘mVm h¡ & AV… Bg ~mëQ>r H$s Ym[aVm 12 brQ>a h¡ &

K‹S>o, ~mëQ>r, nrno, h§S>o, nVrbr AWdm {H$gr ^r ~aVZ H$mo nyU©V…
^aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZm nmZr bJVm h¡, Cgo Cg ~aVZ H$s Ym[aVm H$hVo h¢ &

F nmd brQ>a Ym[aVmdmbr ~moVb bmo & Bg ‘mn H$s ghm¶Vm go, ~aVZ na {Mh²Z ~ZmH$a ZrMo

{XE JE ‘mn V¡¶ma H$amo &

D Xmo brQ>a D AmYm brQ>a D S>o‹T> brQ>a D nmd brQ>a

F {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm| Ho$ {bE Vwåhmao Ka na bJ^J {H$VZo brQ>a nmZr H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡,

Cgo ZmoQ> H$amo …

D ñZmZ Ho$ {bE D ~aVZ gm\$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE D ‘w±h YmoZo Ho$ {bE

D brnZo-nmoVZo Ho$ {bE D nrZo Ho$ {bE D ~mJ Ho$ {bE

D ^moOZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE D Xg ߶mbr Mm¶ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE D dmhZ YmoZo Ho$ {bE

F nmZr H$hm±-H$hm± ì¶W© ‘| IM© hmoVm h¡, CZ ñWmZm| H$s gyMr V¡¶ma H$amo & {H$VZm nmZr ì¶W©

OmVm h¡, BgH$m AZw‘mZ H$amo Am¡a Cgo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Cnm¶ ~VmAmo &

A.H«$. ñWmZ H$m Zm‘ bJ^J {H$VZo brQ>a Cnm¶
nmZr ì¶W© OmVm h¡ ?

42



F ZrMo {XE JE à{Vê$nm| H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIH$a, Imbr Mm¡IQ>m| H$mo ghr-ghr nyU© H$amo &

1  1 = 1 2  2 = 4 3 3 = 9 ....... ....... 66 =36

5 10 15 30

2 9 16 30 44

F Vw‘ ñd¶§ H$moB© EH$ à{Vê$n V¡¶ma H$amo &
44



F Q>mBbm| Ho$ nañna ‘ob X²dmam {Z{‘©V, ZrMo {XImE JE à{Vê$nm| H$m {ZarjU H$amo &
¶hm± EH$ {d{eîQ> àH$ma go Q>mBbm| H$m ‘ob {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ܶmZ Xmo {H$ {H$Ýht Xmo Q>mBbm| Ho$ ‘ܶ Imbr
ñWmZ Zht h¡ AWdm O‘rZ ¶m ’$e© H$m H$moB© ^r ^mJ CK‹S>m hþAm Zht ah J¶m h¡ &

F EH$ hr àH$ma H$s Q>mBbm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ V¡¶ma hmoZodmbo à{Vê$nmo§ H$m {ZarjU H$amo & XoImo {H$ ³¶m
BÝhr§ Q>mBbm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ Am¡a H$moB© à{Vê$n ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ &

F ZrMo {XE JE {MÌm| Ho$ à{Vê$nm| H$mo nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gr Q>mBbm| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡, Cgo
ܶmZ ‘| aIH$a, ghr Omo{‹S>¶m± ~ZmAmo &

- {ejH$m| Ho$ {bE : Amgnmg Ho$ n[aga ‘| Q>mBbmo§ Ho$ {d{eîQ> {dݶmg X²dmam ~Zo hþE à{Vê$nm| H$m {ZarjU H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & CZH$s
{deofVmAm| H$s MMm© H$a| & {H$gr IoV na OmH$a, ¶h XoIZo Ho$ {bE H$h| {H$ dhm± CJo hþE nm¡Ym| ‘| ³¶m H$moB©
à{Vê$n {XImB© XoVm h¡ &

46



g‘{‘V h¡ g‘{‘V Zht h¡ g‘{‘V h¡ g‘{‘V Zht h¡
g‘{‘V h¡

F {ZYm©[aV H$amo {H$ ZrMo {XE JE {MÌ {H$gr aoIm Ho$ gmnoj g‘{‘V h¢ AWdm Zht & g‘{‘V hmoZo na [MÌ
Ho$ ZrModmbo Mm¡IQ> ‘§o 3 Eogm {Mh²Z VWm Z hmoZo na 5 Eogm {Mh²Z ~ZmAmo &





F ZrMo Xr JB© à˶oH$ AmH¥${V g‘{‘V h¡, Bgo XoIZo Ho$ {bE {Og ñWmZ na ‘mo‹S>Zm n‹S>oJm, Cg ñWmZ na
I§{S>V aoImI§S> ItMmo &


F ZrMo Xr JB© g‘{‘V AmH¥${V¶m| Ho$ ~ZZodmbo Xmo g‘mZ ^mJm| H$mo Xmo AbJ-AbJ a§Jm| ‘| a±Jmo &

F dJ© Ho$ AmH$madmbm EH$ H$mJO bmo & Bg H$mJO H$mo AbJ-AbJ àH$ma go ‘mo‹S>H$a g‘{‘{V H$s Om±M
H$amo &

- {ejH$m§o Ho$ {bE : g‘~mhþ {Ì^wO, g‘X²{d~mhþ {Ì^wO, g‘m§Va MVw^w©O, d¥ËV O¡go AmH$madmbo H$mJO XoH$a, g‘{‘{V H$s Om±M

H$aZo H$m CnH«$‘ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go H$admE± &

{OZ àm{U¶m|, n{j¶m|, npËV¶m| VWm ’y$bm| Ho$ {MÌ g‘{‘V hmoVo h¢, Eogo {MÌm| H$m g§J«h H$admE± &

48

~§{YV (~§X) VWm A~§{YV (Iwbr) AmH¥${V¶m±

~§{YV (~§X) A~§{YV (Iwbm)
Hw$N> ~§{YV (~§X) AmH¥${V¶m± Hw$N> A~§{YV (Iwbr) AmH¥${V¶m±

H$ {dMma H$amo \$
A ~ n _$

³¶m D$na Xr JB© AmH$¥ {V H$mo ñne© Z H$aZo dmbo ³¶m Xr JB© AmH¥${V H$mo ñne© Z H$aZo dmbo
{H$gr aIo mIS§ > Xd² mam q~Xþ A Ama¡ q~Xþ ~ H$mo Hw$N> aoImI§S>m| X²dmam q~Xþ n VWm q~Xþ ’$ H$mo
nañna    Omo‹S>m    Om    gHo$Jm    ?    ³¶m    Cgr    àH$ma nañna Omo‹S>m Om gHo$Jm ? Cgr {d{Y go ³¶m
q~XAþ m| ~ VWm H$ H$mo ^r nañna OmS‹o > gH$Vo h¢ ? q~XþAm| n VWm ‘ H$mo ^r Omo‹S> gH$Vo h¢ ?

F ZrMo Xr JB© AmH¥${V¶m| ‘| go ~§{YV (~§X) VWm A~§{YV (Iwbr) AmH¥${V¶m± nhMmZmo &

DM

F g§b½Z a§Jmo{b¶m| H$s ~§{YV
(~§X) Am¡a A~§{YV (Iwbr)
AmH¥${V¶m| H$m {ZarjU H$amo &
a§Jmo{b¶m| ‘| a§J ^amo &

49





Omo‹S>
F ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| H$mo hb H$amo &

g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B

+ 41 73 65 + 52 14 77 + 23 41 99 + 43 63 55

g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B

+ 3 56 65 + 5 4 99 + 7 42 28 + 8 5 0
1 6 0

n ZrMo {X¶m J¶m CXmhaU XoImo &
A~ h‘ VrZ g§»¶mAm| H$m Omo‹S> H$a|Jo & {d{Y dhr h¡ &
g¡ X B BH$mB© go àma§^ H$a|Jo & BH$mB¶m| H$m Omo‹S> 16 &

1 1 16 BH$mB© H$m AW© h¡, 1 XhmB© 6 BH$mB© & XhmB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| D$na 1
{bI|Jo & BH$mB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| aoImI§S> Ho$ ZrMo 6 {bI|Jo & BH$mB© Ho$ ~mX
2 1 7 XhmB© Ho$ ImZo Ho$ A§H$m| H$m Omo‹S> H$a|Jo & dh 17 AmVm h¡ & 10 XhmB¶m|
+ 1 6 5 H$m 1 g¡H$‹S>m hmoVm h¡ & dh Z¶m 1 g¡H$‹S>m, g¡H$‹S>o Ho$ ImZo ‘| D$na
+ 9 4 {bI|Jo VWm A§H$ 7 H$mo XBmB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| aoImI§S> Ho$ ZrMo {bI|Jo &
4 7 6 A§V ‘| g¡H$‹S>odmbo Ka Ho$ A§H$m| H$mo Omo‹S>|Jo & g¡H$‹S>m| H$m Omo‹S> 4 h¡ & Bgo
g¡H$‹S>odmbo ImZo ‘| aoImI§S> Ho$ ZrMo {bI|Jo & Omo‹S> Am¶m 476 &

F àíZm| H$mo hb H$amo &

g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B

4 3 2 3 9 5 + 4 7 2 + 2 5 0
+ 9 4 + 6 2 + 2 0 9 3 4 5
+ 5 + 8 4 1 4 2 + 2 4

F ZrMo {XE JE Omo‹S> nyU© H$amo & 5 0 0 6 4 3 D
1 7 2 2 8 0 5 7 4 3 7
D + 3 9 4 D + 1 2 0 D + 6 + 1 2 3
+ 2 3 8 + + + 2 4 5

52

F I‹S>m {dݶmg H$aHo$ Omo‹S>mo & D 536 + 236 + 19 D 749 + 128
D 235 + 146 D 346 + 129

g¡ X B

D 275 + 246 D 382 + 199 D 455 + 267 D 545 + 165

D 270 + 196 + 58 D 370 + 195 D 307 + 245 D 162 + 375

F Am‹S>m {dݶmg H$aHo$ Omo‹S>mo & (hm{gb hmo Vmo Cgo ‘Z ‘| aImo &) D 999 + 1
D 396 + 45 D 575 + 31 D 644 + 308 D 647 + 56
D 742 + 9 D 547 + 8 D 609 + 8 D 701 + 9
D 199 + 1 D 299 + 1 D 399 + 1 D 499 + 1
D 599 + 1 D 699 + 1 D 799 + 1 D 899 + 1

F Omo‹S> 100 AmE, Eogr Omo{‹S>¶m± {bImo & F Omo‹S> 120 AmE, Eogr Omo{‹S>¶m± {bImo &

- {ejH$m| Ho$ {bE : {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo Omo‹S> kmV H$aZo go g§~§{YV n¶m©ßV àíZ hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE XoH$a Aä¶mg H$admE± &

53



  KQ>md … hm{gbdmbm  

KQ>md-hm{gbdmbm (nyd© V¡¶mar)

F

10 én¶o H$m AW© h¡ 1 én¶o Ho$ 10 {g³Ho$ &

100 én¶o H$m AW© h¡ 10 én¶m| Ho$ 10 ZmoQ> AWm©V 1 én¶o Ho$ 100 {g³Ho$ &

10 JÝZm| H$m EH$ JQ²>R>a, Bg àH$ma 10 JQ²>R>am| H$m AW© h¡ 100 JÝZo &

gmoZr : ‘oao nmg 100 én¶m| Ho$ Xmo ZmoQ> h¢ & ‘wPo Z§Xÿ H$mo 70 én¶o XoZo h¢ &
gb‘m : Vw‘ H¡$go XmoJr ?
gmoZr : ‘¢ 100 én¶m| H$m EH$ ZmoQ> Nw>Q²>Q>m H$admH$a 10 én¶m| Ho$ 10 ZmoQ> bmVr hÿ± &
Z§Xÿ : CZ‘| go Vw‘ ‘wPo 10 én¶m| Ho$ 7 ZmoQ> Xmo &
gb‘m : AV… gmoZr Ho$ nmg 100 én¶m| H$m 1 ZmoQ> VWm 10 én¶m| Ho$ 3 ZmoQ> ~M|Jo &
gmoZr : hm± ! AV… ‘oao nmg 130 én¶o ~M|Jo &

1 g¡H$‹S>m (eVH$) = 10 XhmB© (XeH$)

2 g¡H$‹S>m = 1 g¡H$‹S>m 10 XhmB© & 4 g¡H$‹S>m = 3 g¡H$‹S>m 10 XhmB© &

3 g¡H$‹S>m = 2 g¡H$‹S>m 10 XhmB© & 7 g¡H$‹S>m = 6 g¡H$‹S>m 10 XhmB© &

5 g¡H$‹S>m = 4 g¡H$‹S>m + XhmB© & 6 g¡H$‹S>m = g¡H$‹S>m + 10 XhmB© &

55



KQ>md … g¡H$‹S>o H$mo Nw>Q²>Q>m H$aHo$

F Z§Xÿ Ho$ nmg 100 én¶m| Ho$ 5 ZmoQ>, 10 én¶m| Ho$ Xmo ZmoQ> VWm 1 én¶o Ho$ 7 {g³Ho$ h¢ & CgZo
Cg‘| go gmoZr H$mo 318 én¶o Xo {XE Vmo A~ CgHo$ nmg {H$VZo én¶o ~M|Jo ?

g¡ X B 7 {g³H$m| ‘| go 8 {g³Ho$ Zht {XE Om gH$Vo & AV… 10 Ho$ 2
ZmoQ>m| ‘| go 1 ZmoQ> Nw>Q²>Q>m H$amZm n‹S>oJm &
1 17 Bg{bE ¶hm± 10 H$o EH$ ZmQo > H$o 10 én¶o VWm nhbo H$o 7 én¶o
AWmV© H$w b 17 én¶o hmJ| o & 17 ‘| go 8 én¶o XJ| o & 10 H$m 1 ZmQo >
- 35 21 7 h¡ & Cgo ^r XJ| o & AV… 10 H$m ZmQo > Zht ~MJo m Ama¡ gm¡ H$o 5 ZmQo >m|
8 ‘| go 3 ZmQo > {XE Om gH$| Jo & AV… ZX§ ÿ H$o nmg 209 én¶o ~MJ| o &

2 0 9

F KQ>mAmo : 545 - 265

g¡ X B 545 H$m AW© h¡, 5 g¡H$‹S>m 4 XhmB© VWm 5 BH$mB© & CZ‘| go 265
KQ>mZm h¡ & 5 BH$mB¶m| ‘| go 5 BH$mB© KQ>mE±Jo & ~MVm h¡ eyݶ
4 14 BH$mB© & A~ 4 XhmB¶m| ‘| go 6 XhmB© KQ>mZm g§^d Zht h¡ & na§Vw

- 52 4 5 g¡H$‹S>o ‘| 5 g¡H$‹S>o h¢ & CZ‘| go 1 g¡H$‹S>m Nw>Q²>Q>m H$a|Jo & g¡H$‹S>o Ho$ ImZo
6 5 ‘| 4 ~M JE & EH$ g¡H$‹S>o ‘| 10 XhmB© hmoVo h¢ & do 10 VWm nhbo
2 8 0 Ho$ 4 Bg àH$ma Hw$b 14 XhmB¶m± h¢ & CZ‘| go 6 XhmB© KQ>m X|, Vmo 8
~Mo & A~ 4 g¡H$‹S>m| ‘| go 2 g¡H$‹S>m KQ>mE±Jo & CËVa Am¶m 280 &

F KQ>mAmo & g¡ X B g¡ X B
g¡ X B g¡ X B

- 21 7 1 - 6 5 4 - 7 3 1 - 8 3 5
3 8 5 6 2 4 8 2 5 8

g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B

- 5 6 7 - 6 5 0 - 7 7 5 - 6 8 0
2 4 9 6 4 5 3 9 7 1 5 4

57

F KQ>mAmo : 507 - 288

g¡ X B 7 BH$mB¶m| ‘| go 8 BH$mB© KQ>mZm g§^d Zht h¡ & AV… EH$ XhmB© Nw>Q²>Q>m H$aZm
4 910 17 n‹S>oJm na§Vw XhmB© Ho$ ñWmZ na ^r Hw$N> Zht h¡ & Bg{bE 1 g¡H$‹S>m Nw>Q²>Q>m H$aHo$
- 52 08 7 10 XhmB© àmßV H$a|Jo & A~ Bg‘| go EH$ XhmB© Nw>Q²>Q>m H$aZo na 10 BH$mB©
8 {‘bVr h¢ & do VWm nhbr 7 BH$mB© {‘bH$a 17 BH$mB© hmo JB© & Cg‘| go 8
BH$mB© KQ>mZo na 9 BH$mB© ~Mt & Cgo KQ>md Ho$ ñWmZ na {bI|Jo &
2 1 9 A~ XhmB© H$o ImZo ‘| 9 h¡ & Cg ‘| go 8 KQ>m¶m & 1 XhmB© ~Mm, Cgo KQ>md H$o
ñWmZ na {bIJ| o & AV§ _| 4 gH¡ $S‹ >m ~Mm ahVm h¡ & Cg‘| go 2 gH¡ $S‹ >m KQ>mH$a ~Mo
hEþ 2 gH¡ $S‹ >m| H$mo KQ>md H$o ñWmZ na {bIJ| o & CËVa AWmV© KQ>md Am¶m 219 &

F KQ>mAmo : 900 - 365

g¡ X B ¶hm± 0 BH$mB© ‘| go 5 BH$mB© KQ>mZm g§^d Zht h¡ & AV… XhmB© H$mo Nw>Q²>Q>m
8 190 10 H$aZm h¡ na§Vw XhmB© Ho$ ñWmZ na ^r Hw$N> Zht h¡ & AV… 1 g¡H$‹S>o H$mo Nw>Q²>Q>m
- 39 0 0 H$aHo$ 10 XhmB© àmßV H$a|Jo & BgHo$ ~mX Cg‘| go EH$ XhmB© Nw>Q²>Q>m H$aHo$ 10
6 5 BH$mB© àmßV H$a|Jo & CZ‘| go 5 BH$mB© KQ>mE±Jo & ~Mo hþE 5 BH$mB© H$mo KQ>md H$s
BH$mB© ‘| {bI|Jo &
5 3 5 A~ XhmB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| 9 h¢, CZ‘| go 6 K>Q>mE±, Vmo 3 XhmB© ~MoJm & Cgo ^r
KQ>md Ho$ ñWmZ na {bI|Jo & A§V ‘| 8 g¡H$‹S>m ~Mm h¡ & CZ‘| go 3 KQ>mH$a ~Mo
hþE 5 g¡H$‹S>o H$mo KQ>md Ho$ ñWmZ na {bI|Jo & KQ>md 535 Am¶m &

F KQ>mAmo & g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B
g¡ X B

- 2 0 5 - 3 0 0 - 82 00 07 - 73 0 0
6 9 5 4 8

F I‹S>m {dݶmg H$aHo$ KQ>mAmo &

D 245 - 6 D 348 - 59 D 556 - 368

D 407 - 240 D 845 - 657 D 932 - 754

F {XE JE g^r A§H$m| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$, VrZ A§H$dmbr g~go ~‹S>r g§»¶m Am¡a VrZ A§H$dmbr
g~go N>moQ>r g§»¶m V¡¶ma H$amo Am¡a CZH$m A§Va (KQ>md) kmV H$amo &

D 3, 5, 4 D 6, 5, 1 D 7, 2, 5 D 3, 4, 8

58



Omo‹S> VWm KQ>md

F ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| H$mo ‘m¡{IH$ ê$n ‘| hb H$amo &

D ‘mbVr Ho$ nmg 15 Zrbo VWm 7 bmb Jwã~mao h¢ Vmo Hw$b Jwã~mao {H$VZo ?

D A{OV Ho$ nmg Hw$N> ~rO h¢ & gmJa Zo Cgo 25 ~rO {XE & A~ A{OV Ho$ nmg Hw$b 65

~rO hmo JE Vmo àma§^ ‘| A{OV Ho$ nmg {H$VZo ~rO Wo ?
D EH$ Q>moH$ar ‘| Jwbm~ VWm ~obm Ho$ Hw$b {‘bmH$a 80 ’y$b h¢ & CZ‘| go ¶{X 30 ’y$b

Jwbm~ Ho$ hm| Vmo ~obm Ho$ ’y$b {H$VZo ?

D d¥jmamonU ¶mÌm ‘| Hw$b 100 ~ÀMo gh^mJr hþE & CZ‘| 60 b‹S>{H$¶m± h¢, Vmo b‹S>Ho$

{H$VZo ?

D AZda Zo 42 Amby {N>bo & gb‘m Zo 35 Amby {N>bo & gb‘m Am¡a {H$VZo Amby {N>bo

{Oggo {H$ CgHo$ X²dmam {N>bo Amby, AZda Ho$ AmbwAm| Ho$ ~am~a hmo OmE± ?

F ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na empãXH$ àíZ V¡¶ma H$amo Am¡a CÝh| hb H$amo &
Q>moZr Ho$ nmg nwñVH|$ 75, gmoZr Ho$ nmg nwñVH|$ 40, Z§Xÿ Ho$ nmg nwñVH|$ 80

D Q>moZr VWm gmoZr Ho$ nmg {‘bmH$a nwñVH|$ {H$VZr ?

D Q>moZr Ho$ nmg gmoZr H$s Anojm {H$VZr nwñVH|$ A{YH$ h¢ ?

D Q>moZr H$s Anojm Z§Xÿ Ho$ nmg {H$VZr nwñVH|$ A{YH$ h¢ ?

D gmoZr Am¡a {H$VZr nwñVH|$ IarXo {H$ Q>moZr VWm gmoZr Ho$ nmg g‘mZ nwñVH|$ hmo OmE± ?

F ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na, àíZ V¡¶ma H$amo Am¡a hb H$amo &

D bmb Jmo{b¶m± 150, Zrbr Jmo{b¶m± 220, har Jmo{b¶m± 75

D gb‘m Ho$ A§H$ 272, Z§Xÿ Ho$ A§H$ 245, gmoZr Ho$ A§H$ 331 &

D aZm| H$m ’$bH$ &
 AemoH$ - 110, gbr‘ - 92, S>o{dS> - 48 &

60









F JwUm H$amo : 18  4 g~go nhbo 8 BH$mB© ‘| 4 go JwUm H$a|Jo & Mma AQ²>R>o ~ËVrg &
CgH$s 30 BH$mB¶m| go 3 XhmB© (XeH$) ~ZVo h¢ & Cg 3 H$mo XhmB©
XhmB© BH$mB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| D$na {bIJ| o & 2 BH$mB© H$m,o BH$mB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| aIo mIS§ >
3 Ho$ ZrMo {bI|Jo & A~ XhmB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| {bIo JE 1 ‘| 4 go JUw m
H$aJ| o & Mma EH$‘ Mma Ama¡ D$na {bIm J¶m VrZ {‘bmH$a hþE gmV
1 8 XhmB© (XeH$) & Bgo aoImIS§ > H$o ZrMo XhmB© H$o ImZo ‘| {bI|Jo &
 4 JwUZ’$b Am¶m 72 &

7 3 2 XhmB© BH$mB© XhmB© BH$mB© XhmB© BH$mB©

F JwUm H$amo &

XhmB© BH$mB©

 1 5  2 4  2 7  1 5
5 3 3 6

XhmB© BH$mB© {e{jH$m : 23  7 ¶h JwUm H$aZm h¡ & g~go nhbo 3 BH$mB¶m| ‘|
2 7 go JwUm H$a|Jo & 7 {V¶m± 21 & CZ‘| go 20 BH$mB¶m|
H$s 2 XhmB© ~ZmH$a Cgo XhmB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| D$na
 2 3 {bI|Jo & BH$mB© Ho$ ImZo ‘| 1 ah J¶m & A~ XhmB©
7 Ho$ ImZo ‘| 7 XþZr 14 Am¡a hm{gb AmE hþE 2 H$mo
{‘bmH$a 16 XhmB¶m± hþBª &
1 1 6 2 1
gb‘m : 16 XhmB© H$m AW© h¡ 1 g¡H$‹S>m VWm 6 XhmB© &
g¡ X B AV… JwUZ’$b Am¶m 161 &
1 6 1

g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B g¡ X B

3 6 4 0 5 4 9 2
 4  8  7  8

65

empãXH$ àíZ

D EH$ n¡Ho$Q> ‘| 34 Mm°H$boQ> H$s Xa go D EH$ nwñVH$ H$m ‘yë¶ 85 én¶o hmo Vmo Eogr

9 n¡Ho$Q>m| ‘| Hw$b {H$VZo Mm°H$boQ> ? 5 nwñVH$m| H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hmoJm ?

3

3 4 Mm°H$boQ> (EH$ n¡Ho$Q> ‘|)  85 én¶o> (à˶oH$ nwñVH$ H$m ‘yë¶)
 9 Hw$b n¡Ho$Q> 5 Hw$b nwñVH|$
3 0 6 Hw$b Mm°H$boQ>

Hw$b Mm°H$boQ 306 én¶o

Hw$b ‘yë¶ én¶o

D 1 ‘rQ>a H$n‹S>o H$m ‘yë¶ 95 é. h¡, Vmo D 1 brQ>a XÿY H$m ‘yë¶ 40 én¶o, Vmo 3
6 ‘rQ>a H$n‹S>o H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hmoJm ? brQ>a XÿY H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hmoJm ?

H$n‹S>o H$m ‘yë¶ én¶o XÿY H$m ‘yë¶ én¶o

F ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| H$mo hb H$amo &
D ¶{X EH$ H$Vma ‘| 25 ~ÀMo hm|, Vmo Eogr 7 H$Vmam| ‘| ~ÀMm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr hmoJr ?
D 53 én¶m| H$s EH$, Bg Xa go 6 Vm¡{b¶m| H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hmoJm ?
D EH$ noQ>r ‘| 72 go~ h¢ & Eogr 5 no{Q>¶m| ‘| {H$VZo go~ hm|Jo ?
D EH$ {S>ã~o ‘| 40 bS²>Sy> g‘mVo hm|, Vmo Eogo 9 {S>ã~m| ‘| {H$VZo bS²>Sy> g‘mE±Jo ?

F JwUm g§~§Yr àíZ V¡¶ma H$aHo$ hb H$amo &

OmZH$mar : 8 én¶m| ‘| 1 H$mnr, 45 H$m{n¶m± & OmZH$mar : EH$ noQ>r ‘| 48 AZma, 7 no{Q>¶m± &
àíZ : 8 én¶m| ‘| EH$ H$mnr H$s Xa go 45 àíZ : EH$ noQ>r ‘| 48 AZma, Vmo 7

H$m{n¶m| H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hmoJm ? no{Q>¶m| ‘| Hw$b {H$VZo AZma ?

45 H$m{n¶m± 7 no{Q>¶m| ‘| Hw$b AZma
 8 EH$ H$mnr H$m ‘yë¶
360 én¶o
45 H$m{n¶m| H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ 360 én¶o &

D EH$ H$Vma ‘| 15 d¥j, 9 H$Vma| & D EH$ {S>ã~o ‘| 20 bS²>Sy>, 8 {S>ã~o &
D 16 {Ibm¡Z|, à˶oH$ H$m ‘yë¶ 10 é. & D EH$ nwñVH$ Ho$ {bE 36 én¶o, 7 nwñVH|$ &

66

 ^mJ XoZm (^mOZ)

g‘mZ ~±Q>dmam H$aZm Hw$b Jmo{b¶m±> à˶oH$ H$mo Jmo{b¶m±
63
amOy : ‘m± Zo ‘wPo 6 Jmo{b¶m± Xr h¢ &
CÝh| h‘ XmoZm| g‘mZ ~m±Q>H$a b|Jo &

g§Oy : Vwåh| EH$, ‘wPo-EH$, Eogm ~±Q>dmam H$a|Jo &
amOy : ‘wPo VrZ Jmo{b¶m± {‘bt &
g§Oy : ‘wPo ^r VrZ hr Jmo{b¶m± {‘bt AWm©V

à˶oH$ H$mo VrZ-VrZ Jmo{b¶m± {‘bt &

D ¶hm± Hw$N> b‹S>Ho$-b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {MÌ {XE JE h¢ &
Hw$b {H$VZo bmoJ h¢, XoImo & {JZmo &
gmW ‘| A‘ê$Xm| Ho$ {MÌ h¢ & g^r ~ÀMm| H$mo
g‘mZ ê$n ‘| ~m±Q>Zm h¡ & H¡$go ~m±Q>moJo ?

H$w b A‘ê$X gw‘m amOy ‘rZm A§Oy

à˶oH$ H$mo {H$VZo A‘ê$X {‘bo ?

D {~ñHw$Q>m| Ho$ EH$ n¡Ho$Q> ‘| Hw$b 12 {~ñHw$Q> h¢ &
amOy, g§Oy Am¡a A{ZVm, BZ VrZm| ‘| CZH$m g‘mZ
~±Q>dmam H$aZm h¡ &

Hw$b {~ñHw$Q à˶oH$ H$m {hñgm

amOy g§Oy A{ZVm

VrZm| ‘| g‘mZ g§»¶m ‘| ~m±Q>| Vmo à˶oH$ H$mo
{~ñHw$Q> {‘b|Jo &

67

D XmBª Amoadmbo {MÌ ‘| 18 ~oa| {XImB© JB© h¢ &
¶o ~oa| Xmo bmoJm| ‘| g‘mZ g§»¶m ‘| ~m±Q>|, Vmo
à˶oH$ H$mo {H$VZr ~oa| {‘b|Jr ?

D 18 ~oa| VrZ bmoJm| ‘| g‘mZ-g‘mZ ~m±Q>|, Vmo
à˶oH$ H$mo {H$VZr ~oa| {‘b|Jr ?

D 18 ~oa| N>h bmoJm| ‘| g‘mZ-g‘mZ ~m±Q>|, Vmo
à˶oH$ H$mo {H$VZr ~oa| {‘b|Jr ?

g‘yh AWdm {hñgo H$aZm

‘m± : 6 Am‘ bmB© hÿ± & gwMoVm, Vw‘ Xmo-Xmo Am‘m| Ho$ T>oa ~ZmAmo &
{H$VZo ~ZVo h¢, ~mobmo &

gwMoVm : VrZ T>oa hþE &
A~ VrZ-VrZ Am‘m| Ho$

T>oa ~ZmH$a XoIy± ³¶m ?
‘m± : Adí¶ H$aHo$ XoImo & {H$VZo

~ZVo h¢, ‘wPo ~VmAmo &
gwMoVm : A~ Vmo Xmo hr T>oa ~ZVo h¢ &

gwMoVm X²dmam {H$¶m J¶m ~±Q>dmam ZrMo gmaUr ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m h¡ &

$$Hw$b Am‘ à˶oH$ T>oa ‘| Am‘ Hw$b T>oa
6 2 3

6 3 2

D {MÌm| ‘| T>oa {XImH$a gmaUr nyU© H$amo &

$Hw$b EH$ T>oa ‘| Am‘ Hw$b
Am‘ T>oa

82

84

68

D {MÌm| ‘| T>oa {XImAmo Am¡a gmaUr nyU© H$amo &

$Hw$b EH$ g‘yh ‘| Hw$b
Irao Irao T>oa
10 1
10 2
10 5
10 10

D {e{jH$m 12 ~ÀMm|dmbm H$moB© Iob H$adm ahr Wt & CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""Mbmo, h‘ g‘yh V¡¶ma
H$aZo H$m Iob Iob|Jo & ‘¢ {OVZr A±Jw{b¶m| go g§Ho$V H$ê±$, CVZo hr bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh ~ZmZo h¢''&

{e{jH$m Zo hmW H$s 4 A±Jw{b¶m± D$na H$s¨ &
{H$VZo g‘yh ~Zo ?

{e{jH$m Zo hmW go g§Ho$V {H$¶m 3 H$m &
{H$VZo g‘yh hþE ?

{e{jH$m Zo hmW go g§Ho$V {H$¶m 2 H$m &
{H$VZo g‘yh hþE ?

{e{jH$m Zo XmoZm| hmWm| go {‘bmH$a g§Ho$V {H$¶m 6 H$m &
{H$VZo g‘yh hþE ?

D EH$ Q´>o ‘| 6 bS²>Sy> g‘mVo h¢, Vmo 48 bS²>Sy> ^aZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZr Q´>o bJ|Jr ? kmV H$aHo$
XoImo &

Hw$b bS²>Sy> EH$ Q´>o ‘| bS²>Sy> Q´>o H$s Hw$b g§»`m
48 6 >

D EH$ noQ>r ‘| 10 Q>mBb| aI gH$Vo h¢ & {H$gr H$‘ao ‘| Hw$b 60 Q>mBb| {~R>mZr h¢ & Q>mBbm| H$s
Hw$b {H$VZr no{Q>¶m± bmZr n‹S>|Jr ?

Hw$b Q>mBb| EH$ noQ>r ‘| Q>mBb| no{Q>¶m| H$s g§»`m

60 10 >

69

D ‘mo‘~ËVr Ho$ EH$ n¡Ho$Q> ‘| 8 ‘mo‘~pËV¶m± g‘mVr h¢,
Vmo 24 ‘mo‘~pËV¶m± ^aZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZo
n¡Ho$Q> bJ|Jo ?

dñVwAm| Ho$ g‘yh H$s dñVwAm| go g‘mZ g‘yh ~ZmZo H$m AW© h¡ ^mJ XoZm &
EH$ hr g§»¶m ~ma-~ma KQ>mZm

D

AmAm,o h‘ BZ 8 ’$y bm| ‘| go à˶Ho $ ~ma 2 ’$y b {ZH$mbVo OmE±

8 ’y$bm| ‘| go nhbr ~ma 2 ’y$b {ZH$mb {bE & 8 - 2 = 6
6 ’y$b ah JE &

6 ’y$bm| ‘| go Xygar ~ma 2 ’y$b {ZH$mb {bE & 6 - 2 = 4
4 ’y$b ah JE &
4 ’ y$bm| ‘| go Vrgar ~ma 2 ’y$b {ZH$mb {bE & 4 - 2 = 2

2 ’y$b ah JE &

2 ’y$bm| ‘| go Mm¡Wr ~ma 2 ’y$b {ZH$mb {bE & 2-2=0
H$moB© ’y$b ~Mm hr Zht;
AWm©V eyݶ (0) ’y$b ah JE &

8 ’y$bm| ‘| go à˶oH$ ~ma 2 ’y$b {ZH$mbZo H$s {H«$¶m A{YH$ go A{YH$ 4 ~ma H$s Om gH$s &

D Z§Xÿ H$mo S>m°³Q>a Zo 15 Jmo{b¶m± Xt & à{V{XZ 3 Jmo{b¶m| H$s Xa go ¶o g^r Jmo{b¶m± {H$VZo {XZm|
VH$ boZr n‹S>|Jr; Bgo D$na H$s ^m±{V {MÌ ItMH$a {XImAmo &

70

{e{jH$m : AmO ‘¢ Hw$N> Om‘wZ| bmB© hÿ± & H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z AmE h¢ ?
gmoZr : gb_m, Q>moZr VWm ‘¢ ñd¶§ Eogo VrZ bmoJ h¢ &
{e{jH$m : ¶o Om‘wZ| {JZmo & VrZm| bmoJm| ‘| g‘mZ ~m±Q>mo &
gmoZr : ¶o ~mah Om‘wZ| h¢ & ‘¢ à˶oH$ H$mo EH$-EH$ H$s Xa go VrZm| ‘| g‘mZ ~m±Q>Vr hÿ± &

{e{jH$m : à˶oH$ H$mo {H$VZr {‘bt ? 71
gmoZr : à˶oH$ H$mo Mma-Mma {‘bt &
gb‘m : ‘¢ Oam EH$ AbJ àH$ma go ~m±Qy> ³¶m ?
{e{jH$m : Adí¶ ! {H$g àH$ma ~m±Q>moJr ?
gb‘m : VrZm| ‘| ~m±Q>Zm h¡ & AV… ‘¢ VrZ-VrZ Ho$

g‘yh ~ZmVr hÿ± & BgHo$ ~mX VrZm| OZ à˶oH$
g‘hy H$s EH$-EH$ Om‘Zw bo gH$Vo h¢ &
Q>moZr : ghr    H$hm    &    à˶oH$    g‘yh    Ho$    {bE    EH$
AWm©V à˶oH$ H$mo Mma Om‘wZ| &

{e{jH$m : EH$ Am¡a ~mV Vw‘ bmoJm| Ho$ ܶmZ ‘| AmB©
³¶m ? O~ gb‘m g‘yh ~Zm ahr Wr, V~
dh à˶Ho $ ~ma VrZ Om‘Zw | H$‘ H$a ahr Wr &
AV… ~mah ‘| go {’$a-{’$a VrZ KQ>mVr Om
ahr Wr &

gb‘m : Or hm± ! Am¡a Eogm Mma ~ma H$aZo na Om‘wZ|
g‘mßV hmo JBª &

{e{jH$m : A~ Vwåhmao ܶmZ ‘| Am J¶m hmoJm {H$ ~mah
Om‘wZ| VrZm| ‘| g‘mZ ~m±Q>Zm AWdm CZHo$
VrZ-VrZ Ho$ g‘yh ~ZmZm AWm©V CZ‘| go
{’$a-{’$a VrZ Om‘wZ| KQ>mZm; BZ g^r
{H«$¶mAm| Ho$ n[aUm‘ g‘mZ hr hmoVo h¢ &

Q>moZr : Or hm± ~hZ Or !
{e{jH$m : Bgr{bE BZ g^r {H«$¶mAm| H$m J{UV ‘| EH$ hr Zm‘ "^mJ' XoZm (^mOZ) h¡ &

dñVwAm| H$m g‘mZ ~±Q>dmam H$aZo H$m AW© h¡ ^mJ XoZm (^mOZ) &
dñVwAm| H$m g‘mZ g‘yhm| ‘| {d^mOZ H$aZo H$m AW© h¡ ^mJ XoZm &
dñVwAm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| go EH$ hr g§»¶m ~ma-~ma KQ>mZo H$m AW© ^r h¡ ^mJ XoZm &

Q>moZr : na§Vw {Mh²Z H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ JwUm {bIZo H$s {H«$¶m h‘| kmV h¡ & d¡go hr {Mh²Z H$m
Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ ^mJ {bIZo H$s ^r {d{Y hmoJr hr ?

{e{jH$m : hm± h¡ ! "^mJ' XoZo H$s {H«$¶m Ho$ {bE J{UV ‘| {Mh²Z "' H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢ &
"12  3 = 4' Bg àH$ma {bI gH$Vo hmo & Bgo "~mah ^mJo VrZ ~am~a Mma' Bg àH$ma
nT‹ >Vo h¢ &

gb‘m : ‘oao ܶmZ ‘| Am¶m h¡ & VrZ Mm¡H$ ~mah & AV… VrZ-VrZ dñVwAm| Ho$ Mma g‘yh EH$Ì
H$a| Vmo ~mah dñVwE± hmo OmVr h¢ & BgHo$ {dnarV ¶{X ~mah dñVwAm| H$mo VrZ-VrZ Ho$
g‘yhm| ‘| {d^m{OV H$a| Vmo Hw$b Mma g‘yh ~ZVo h¢ &

{e{jH$m : ~hþV AÀN>m ! VrZ-VrZ Ho$ g‘yh ~ZmVo g‘¶, VrZ H$m nhm‹S>m ~mah VH$ ~mobVo hr
¶h g‘P ‘| Am OmVm h¡ {H$ ~mah ‘| VrZ-VrZ Ho$ {H$VZo g‘yh ~ZVo h¢ & Bgr àH$ma
VrZm| bmoJm| ‘| 12 H$m ~±Q>dmam H$aVo g‘¶ ^r VrZ Ho$ hr nhm‹S>o H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$
VrZ Mm¡H$ ~mah, AWm©V à˶oH$ H$mo Mma dñVwE± {‘bVr h¢ &

F {H$gr {S>ã~o ‘| 9 bS>²S>y h¢ & CÝh| Mma bmJo m| ‘| g‘mZ ~mQ± >Zm h¡ & à˶Ho $ H$mo Xm,o Bg àH$ma

Mmam| H$mo 8 bS>²S>y XZo o na 1 bS>²S>y ~MJo m; AV… nay -o nay o bS>²S>wAm| ‘| g‘mZ ~Q± >dmam Zht {H$¶m

Om gH$Vm & 1 bS>²S>y ~M OmVm h¡ & ¶{X {S>ã~o ‘| AmR> hr bS>²S>y hmVo ,o Vmo bS>²S>wAm| H$m g‘mZ

~Q± >dmam H$aZo na bS>²S>y efo Z ~MVm & g‘mZ ~Q± >dmam H$aVo g‘¶ H$^r-H$^r dñVEw ± ~Mr

ah OmVr h¢ & BZ ~Mr hBþ © dñVAw m| H$s g»§ ¶m H$m AW© h¡ "efo ’$b' & dñVAw m| H$o ñWmZ na

g»§ ¶mAm| H$s ghm¶Vm go {H$E JE IS‹ >o {dݶmg H$mo ܶmZ go XIo mo &

2 bS²>Sy> à˶oH$ H$mo {‘bo

4 bmoJm| ‘| ~m±Q>o 4 ) - 98 bS²>Sy> Wo
Hw$b bS²>Sy> ~m±Q>o JE

1 bS²>Sy> ~M J¶m &

72

D 12 ’y$b 4 ~ÀMmo| ‘| g‘mZ ~m±Q>o JE & à˶oH$ H$mo 3 ’y$b {‘bVo h¢
³¶m|{H$ 4 {V¶m± 12 &
(^mO H $) 4 ) - 11232 ((~^^m±Qm m>JoÁJ¶’E$)b ’ H ) y $w$bbà˶’oHy$b$ Ho$ ’y$b Bg ^mJ {H«$¶m H$mo I‹S>o {dݶmg ‘|
0 (eof’$b ) ~Mo hþE ’y$b ¶hm± {XImE AZwgma {bIVo h¢ &
12 ‘| 4 go ^mJ XZo o na efo ’$b eÝy ¶ AmVm h¡ &

D 5 ~ÀMm| ‘| 15 bS²>Sy> g‘mZ ~m±Q>o JE & à˶oH$ H$mo 3 bS²>Sy> {‘bVo h¢
^mO H$ 5 ) - 110535 ^^emmofJÁ ’`’$$bb ³¶m|{H$ 5 {V¶m± 15 &
à˶oH$ H$mo {‘bo bS²>Sy> H$m AW© h¡
D 22 én¶o 5 bmoJm| ‘| ~m±Q>Zo h¢ & ^mJ’$b &
g^r bS²>Sy> g‘mßV hmo OmVo h¢ & ~Mm
Hw$N> ^r Zht & AV… eof’$b 0 &

5 ) 22 Q>moZr : ¶hm± 22 ^mÁ¶ VWm 5 ^mOH$ h¡ &
gb‘m : ¶hm± 5 ^mOH$, AV… 5 Ho$ nhm‹S>o H$m Cn¶moJ
4 ^mJ’$b
^mOH$ 5 ) - 22 ^mÁ¶ H$a|Jo & 5 Mm¡H$ 20 Am¡a 5 nMo 25 &
20 Q>moZr : 22 ‘| go 25 KQ>mZm g§^d Zht h¡

2 eof’$b na§Vw 22 ‘| go 20 KQ>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
gmoZr : AV… 5 MmH¡ $ 20 H$m Cn¶mJo H$aZm h¡ & AV…
F ^mJ Xmo &
aIo mIS§ > H$o D$na BH$mB© H$o ñWmZ na 4 {bIJ| o &
4 Z§Xÿ : Bg 4 H$mo ^mJ’$b ‘| {bIVo g‘¶ XhmB© Ho$
9) - 33 66
ñWmZ na {bIZm R>rH$ Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$ à˶oH$
0 H$mo 4 én¶o {‘bVo h¢ & 4 XhmB© AWdm 40
Zht &

7) 42 8) 64 6) 5 4

7 6) 49 5) 47 7) 2 9
8) - 55 86

2

73

  H$mb‘mnZ  

n K‹S>r H$m dmMZ

{e{jH$m : H$b Vw‘ bmoJm| Zo nyN>m Wm {H$ K‹S>r XoIH$a g‘¶ H¡$go ~Vm¶m
Om gH$Vm h¡ & AmO ‘¢ EH$ ~‹S>r K‹S>r bmB© hÿ± & AmAmo, h‘
Cggo grI| & K‹S>r H$s N>moQ>r VWm ~‹S>r gyB¶m| H$s Amoa ܶmZ
Xmo & O~ XmoZm| gyB¶m± 12 na hmoVr h¢, V~ ~mah ~OVo h¢ &

gb‘m : N>mQo >r gBy © 4 na Ama¡ ~S‹ >r gBy © 12 na hmVo r h,¡ V~ 4 ~OVo h¢ &
Z§Xÿ : Bgr àH$ma "5 ~Oo h¢' AWdm "9 ~Oo h¢' {XIm¶m Om gH$Vm

h¡ &
gmoZr : N>moQ>r gyB© Yrao-Yrao O~{H$ ~‹S>r gyB© CgH$s Anojm VoOr go

Ky‘Vr h¡, h¡ Z ?
{e{jH$m : hm± ! N>mQo >r gBy © KQ§ >m {XImVr h¡ O~{H$ ~S‹ >r gBy © {‘ZQ> {XImVr

h¡ & Bg{bE N>moQ>r gyB© H$mo "K§Q>m gyB©' VWm ~‹S>r gyB© H$mo "{‘ZQ>
gyB©' H$hVo h¢ & A~ ~‹S>r gyB© 1 na JB© h¡ & 12 ~OH$a 5 {‘ZQ>
hmo JE &
Z§Xÿ : {‘ZQ> H$s gyB© 2 na JB© Vmo 12 ~OH$a 10 {‘ZQ> hm|Jo & {’$a
{‘ZQ> H$s gyB© 3 na hmo Vmo 12 ~OH$a 15 {‘ZQ> hm|Jo & Aao
XoImo Z ? K§Q>o H$s gyB© Wmo‹S>r AmJo JB© hþB© {XImB© XoVr h¡ &
{e{jH$m : R>rH$ H$hm & à˶oH$ Xmo g‘rnr g§»¶mAm| Ho$ ImZm| ‘| 5-5
{‘ZQ>m| H$m A§Va h¡ &
gmoZr : BgH$m AW© ¶h h¡ {H$ {‘ZQ>m| H$s {JZVr H$aVo g‘¶ 5 H$m
nhm‹S>m Cn¶moJr hmoJm & Bgr àH$ma K§Q>o H$s gyB© 12 VWm 1 Ho$
‘ܶ Am¡a {‘ZQ> H$s gyB© 9 na hmo Vmo 12 ~OH$a 45 {‘ZQ> hm|Jo
³¶m|{H$ Zm¡ nMo n¢Vmbrg &
{e{jH$m : dmh-dmh, ~hþV AÀN>m ! O~ {‘ZQ> H$s gyB© 12 go AmJo OmVo-
OmVo nwZ… 12 VH$ AmVr h¡, V~ CgH$m EH$ M³H$a (’o$am) nyam
hmoVm h¡ & BgHo$ {bE bJZodmbm g‘¶ 60 {‘ZQ> AWm©V 1 K§Q>m
hmoVm h¡ & CVZo hr g‘¶ ‘| K§Q>o H$s gyB© 12 na go 1 na {IgH$
OmVr h¡, Cg g‘¶ 1 ~Om hmoVm h¡ &
Q>moZr : Am¶m ܶmZ ‘| & K§Q>o H$s gyB© 4 VWm 5 Ho$ ‘ܶ Am¡a {‘ZQ>
H$s gyB© 8 na hmo, Vmo nm±M AQ²>R>o Mmbrg AWm©V 4 ~OH$a 40
{‘ZQ> hmoVo h¢ &

74 K§Q>m-{‘ZQ>, ¶o g‘¶ ZmnZo H$s BH$mB¶m± (‘mÌH$) h¢ &

74 C M Y K





F {XE JE OÝ‘{XZm§H$m| Ho$ {bE Bg df© Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ H$mo hmoZodmbr Am¶w nyU© dfm] ‘| {bImo &

Zm‘ gm[aH$m ‘mohZ Ah‘X ‘³IZqgh
OÝ‘{XZm§H$ 18.7.2002 14.5.2000 01.2.2003 13.7.1977

Am¶w

F AnZo Ka Ho$ ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ OÝ‘{XZm§H$ {bIH$a gmaUr nyU© H$amo &

ì¶p³V OÝ‘{XZm§H$ 25 d| OÝ‘{XZ H$m nyU© dfm] ‘| dV©‘mZ 40 d| OÝ‘{XZ H$m
{XZm§H$ Am¶w {XZm§H$

‘m±

{nVm Or

~hZ

~‹S>o ^mB©

F OmZH$mar àmßV H$amo &

D {H$gH$m OÝ‘{XZ à˶oH$ Mma df© ‘| AmVm h¡ ? ³¶m| ?
D Vwåhmao ng§X H$m ˶m¡hma H$m¡Z-gm h¡ ? dh {nN>bo df© H$m¡Z-go {XZm§H$ H$mo Wm ? Bg df©

dh H$m¡Z-go {XZm§H$ H$mo h¡ ?
D {XZXe©H$ Ho$ AbJ-AbJ àH$ma &
D nyU© dfm], ‘mhm|, {XZm| ‘| Am¶w H¡$go kmV H$s OmVr h¡ ?
D h‘mam Xoe 15 AJñV 1947 Ho$ {XZ ñdV§Ì hþAm Wm & AmO h‘mao Xoe H$mo ñdV§ÌVm {‘bo

{H$VZo df© nyao hmo JE ?
D ^maV X²dmam A§V[aj ‘| Am¶©^Q> Zm‘H$ CnJ«h N>mo‹S>m J¶m Wm & df© 2005 ‘| Bg KQ>Zm H$mo

30 df© nyU© hmo MwHo$ h¢ Vmo dh CnJ«h {H$g df© N>mo‹S>m J¶m Wm ?
D "df© 1987 ‘| ‘hmZ ^maVr¶ J{UVk am‘mZwOZ H$s OÝ‘eVmãXr Wr,' Bg H$WZ H$m AW©

³¶m h¡ ?

77

  {^ÝZ  

AmYm

Q>moZr VWm Z§Xÿ H$mo ^yI bJr Wr & gb‘m Ho$ nmg EH$
amoQ>r Wr & CgZo Vwa§V CgHo$ Xmo ^mJ (Qw>H$‹S>o) H$aHo$ {XE &
Q>moZr : ‘wPo amoQ>r H$‘ {‘br &
Z§Xÿ : ghr h¡, ‘wPo Q>moZr go Hw$N> A{YH$ amoQ>r {‘br &
gb‘m : j‘m H$amo ! ‘¢Zo CVmdbr ‘| Qw>H$‹S>o {H$E & Bg{bE

Eogm hmo J¶m & ‘oao nmg EH$ ny‹S>r ^r h¡ & CgHo$
Xmo g‘mZ ^mJ H$aHo$ XoVr hÿ± &
Q>moZr : A~ XmoZm| H$mo g‘mZ ^mJ {‘bo h¢ &
gmoZr : à˶oH$ H$mo R>rH$ AmYr ny‹S>r {‘br &

gmoZr Ho$ nmg EH$ ~‹S>m H$mJO h¡ & gmoZr VWm gb‘m XmoZm| H$mo {MÌ ~ZmZo h¢ &
gmoZr : Bg H$mJO Ho$ Xmo g‘mZ ^mJ H$amo &
Q>moZr : ‘¢ Xmo g‘mZ ^mJ H$aHo$ XoVm hÿ± &

nyam (nyU©) H$mJO AmYm AmYm

gmoZr VWm gb‘m H$mo AmYm-AmYm H$mJO {‘bm &

{H$gr ^r dñVw Ho$ Xmo g‘mZ ^mJ H$aZo na CgHo$ à˶oH$ ^mJ
H$mo Cg dñVw H$m AmYm H$hVo h¢ &

F ZrMo {XE JE {MÌm| H$m {ZarjU H$amo & nyam go~ AmYm go~
nyam A‘ê$X AmYm A‘ê$X

nyar Ho$H$ AmYr Ho$H$ nyam Va~yO AmYm Va~yO

78

F ZrMo Xr JB© à˶oH$ AmH¥${V H$m AmYm ^mJ a±Jmo &

F ZrMo Xr JB© à˶oH$ AmH¥${V ‘| aoImI§S> ItMo JE h¢ & Cg aoImI§S> X²dmam {OZ AmH¥${V¶m| Ho$
Xmo g‘mZ ^mJ hmoVo hm|, CZ AmH¥${V¶m| Ho$ ZrMo 3 Eogm {Mh²Z ~ZmAmo &

nmd (Mm¡WmB©)

{e{jH$m : gb‘m, Z§Xÿ, gmoZr, Q>moZr, g~ bmoJ BYa AmAmo & ‘oao nmg nV§J H$m EH$ ~‹S>m H$mJO
h¡ & Cggo Vw‘ Mmam| EH$-EH$ nV§J V¡¶ma H$amo &

Q>moZr : BgH$m AW© ¶h h¡ {H$ h‘| Bg H$mJO Ho$ Mma g‘mZ ^mJ H$aZo n‹S>|Jo &
Z§Xÿ : ‘¢ H$aVm hÿ± Mma g‘mZ ^mJ &
{e{jH$m : ~hþV AÀN>m ! Bg‘| go à˶oH$ ^mJ, Cg nyao H$mJO H$m nmd (Mm¡WmB©) ^mJ h¡ &

nmd (Mm¡WmB©) ^mJ

{H$gr dñVw Ho$ Mma g‘mZ ^mJ H$aZo na à˶oH$ ^mJ CgH$m nmd ^mJ hmoVm h¡ &

F ZrMo {XE JE {MÌm| H$m {ZarjU H$amo VWm "nmd' H$m AW© g‘Pmo &

nyam Iram nmd Iram nyam Va~yO nmd Va~yO

nyar Ho$H$ nmd Ho$H$

79







AmYm, nmd, nm¡Z-ì¶dhma ‘| Cn¶moJ

F ZrMo {XE JE CXmhaUm| H$m Aܶ¶Z H$amo &
D {dX²¶mb¶ Ho$ ‘¡XmZ H$s b§~mB© 20 ‘rQ>a h¡ & Bg ‘¡XmZ H$s AmYr b§~mB© 20 ‘rQ>a H$s

AmYr AWm©V 10 ‘rQ>a, ‘¡XmZ H$s nmd b§~mB© AWm©V 20 ‘rQ>a H$s nmd (Mm¡WmB©) AWm©V
5 ‘rQ>a Am¡a ‘¡XmZ H$s nm¡Z b§~mB© AWm©V 15 ‘rQ>a hmoJr &
D EH$ K§Q>o ‘| 60 {‘ZQ> hmoVo h¢ & AmYo K§Q>o ‘| 30 {‘ZQ> hmoVo h¢ &
D 4 brQ>a H$m nmd (Mm¡WmB©) ^mJ 1 brQ>a hmoVm h¡ &
D OrdamO Ho$ nmg 200 én¶o h¢ & CZ‘| go CgZo nm¡Z aH$‘ ‘rZm H$mo Xo Xr AWm©V OrdamO Zo
‘rZm H$mo 150 én¶o {XE &
D EH$ XO©Z Ho$bo H$m AW© h¡, 12 Ho$bo & AmYm XO©Z Ho$bo H$m AW© h¡, 6 Ho$bo & nm¡Z XO©Z
Ho$bo H$m AW© h¡, 9 Ho$bo &

F {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| H$mo hb H$amo &
D AmZ§X H$s dV©‘mZ Am¶w 8 df© h¡ & lw{V H$s Am¶w, AmZ§X H$s Am¶w H$s AmYr h¡ Vmo lw{V

H$s Am¶w {H$VZr h¡ ?

D gmoZmbr Ho$ nmg 10 ‘rQ>a H$n‹S>m h¡ & Cg‘| go CgZo AmYm ^mJ H$n‹S>m am‘y H$mo Xo {X¶m Vmo
gmoZmbr Ho$ nmg {H$VZm H$n‹S>m ~Mm ? CgZo am‘y H$mo {H$VZm H$n‹S>m {X¶m ?

D AZKm Ho$ nmg 100 én¶o h¢ & Cg‘| go nmd (Mm¡WmB©) aH$‘ CgZo AnZo ^mB© H$mo Xo Xr Vmo
CgZo ^mB© H$mo {H$VZo én¶o {XE ?

D EH$ añgr H$s b§~mB© 16 ‘rQ>a h¡ & Cg añgr H$m nm¡Z ^mJ H$mQ>Zm h¡ Vmo {H$VZo ‘rQ>a na
{Mh²Z ~ZmZm n‹S>oJm ?

D gmobmnwa go Zm§XoS> VH$ OmZo ‘| 6 K§Q>o bJVo h¢ & CgH$m R>rH$ AmYm g‘¶ gmobmnwa go bmVya
VH$ OmZo ‘| bJVm h¡, Vmo gmobmnwa go bmVya VH$ OmZo ‘| {H$VZm g‘¶ bJVm h¡ ?

F {H$VZm, Cgo ~VmAmo &

D 24 _rQ>a H$n‹S>o H$m AmYm H$n‹S>m &
D 80 én¶m| H$m nmd ^mJ &
D 40 {H$bmoJ«m_ e³H$a H$m nm¡Z ^mJ &
D 12 brQ>a {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ Vob H$m nmd ^mJ &
D 4 K§Q>o 40 {‘ZQ> g‘¶ H$m AmYm g‘¶ &
D 60 én¶m| H$m nm¡Z ^mJ &

83

OmZH$m[a¶m| H$m ì¶dñWmnZ  

H$b gmZo r H$m OÝ‘{XZ ‘Zm¶m J¶m & OÝ‘{XZ na CgH$o ghnmR>r AmE Wo & g~ bmJo m| Zo Cgo

e^w H$m‘ZmE± Xt Ama¡ Cnhma ^r {XE naV§ w ZX§ ÿ OÝ‘{XZ na Zht Om gH$m Wm & CgZo gmZo r go nNy >m -

D H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z AmE Wo ? gIm (b‹S>Ho$) {H$VZo ? gho{b¶m± (b‹S>{H$¶m±) {H$VZr ?

D Cnhma ³¶m-³¶m {‘bm ? Hw$b {H$VZo Cnhma {‘bo ?

D gmoZr Zo AmZodmbo g^r ghnm{R>¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE &

Q>moZr : Aao ! h‘ nhbo Cnhma H$s dñVwE± XoI|Jo Am¡a ~mX ‘| Z§Xÿ Ho$ àíZm| Ho$ CËVa X|Jo &

Q>moZr Zo dñVwAm| Ho$ g‘yh ~ZmE &

gb‘m Zo nwñVH|$ {JZt & Cnhma-dñVw g§»`m

gmoZr Zo H$b‘| {JZt & Q>moZr Zo nopÝgb| {JZt & nopÝgb| 17

Z§Xÿ Zo ñboQ> na ¶h OmZH$mar {bIr & H$b‘| 4

gmoZr : BgH$m AW© ¶h h¡ {H$ ‘wPo Hw$b 30 dñVwE± {‘bt & nwñVH|$ 9

Q>moZr : ¶h Vmo Vm{bH$m V¡¶ma hmo JB© & Hw$b dñVwE± 30

F Xgÿ ao {XZ dJ© ‘| AmZo H$o ~mX ZX§ ÿ Zo bS‹ >H$o -bS‹ >{H$¶m| go nNy >m, ""V‘w {dX¶² mb¶ H$¡ go AmVo hmo ?''
gmoZr Zo g~ bmoJm| Ho$ CËVa {ZåZmZwgma {bI {bE &

am{o hV - ~g, {dO` - [a³em, _m`m - ~g, Jmno mb - nX¡ b, aIo m - [a³em, H$¥ îUm - gmB{H$b,
Am^m - H$ma, _hmXdo  - nX¡ b, amOo a - nX¡ b, \$mê$I - [a³em, Ah_X - ~g, gm{ZH$m - gmB{H$b,
pñ_Vm - ~g, ZX§  ÿ- [a³em, gmZo r - [a³em, OmZ°  - ~g, ga~OrV - ~g, ñdam - H$ma, am_ZmW - nX¡ b,
EbZ - nX¡ b, {dH$mg - [a³em, AW± Zr - [a³em, gmam - ~g, gVre - gmB{H$b, Aë~Q> ©- ~g,
am_ñdm_r - nX¡ b, ZrVm - ~g, AbH$m - ~g, ZmJeo  - gmB{H$b, H$¡ bme  -  gmB{H$b &

Z§Xÿ Zo Vm{bH$m V¡¶ma H$aHo$ dhr OmZH$mar {ZåZmZwgma {XImB© &

~g go AmZodmbo amo{hV, pñ_Vm, _m`m, gmam, Ah_X, Om°Z, ga~OrV, Aë~Q>©, 10
[a³eo go AmZodmbo ZrVm, AbH$m 7

{dO`, aoIm, gmoZr, Z§Xÿ, \$mê$I, {dH$mg, A±WZr

n¡Xb AmZodmbo Jmonmb, am_ñdm_r, _hmXod, amoOa, am_ZmW, EbZ 6

gmB{H$b go AmZodmbo H¥$îUm, gm{ZH$m, gVre, ZmJoe, H¡$bme 5

H$ma go AmZodmbo Am^m, ñdam 2

84

F Jwédma H$mo JUdoe ‘| AmZm Amdí¶H$ Zht Wm & ~ÀMo a§JrZ H$n‹S>o nhZH$a {dX²¶mb¶ AmE
Wo & EbZ Zo CgHo$ AmYma na EH$ Vm{bH$m ~ZmB© & gb‘m Zo gbmh Xr {H$ ~ÀMm| H$m Zm‘
{bIZo Ho$ ~Xbo, à˶oH$ ~ÀMo Ho$ {bE I‹S>r nmB© (&) ~ZmE±Jo &

EbZ X²dmam V¡¶ma H$s JB© Vm{bH$m gb‘m X²dmam V¡¶ma H$s JB© Vm{bH$m

H$n‹S>m| H$m {dX²¶m{W©¶m| {dX²¶mWu H$n‹S>m| H$m nmB¶m± {dX²¶mWu
a§J g§»`m
a§J Ho$ Zm‘ g§»`m

bmb ........ 4 bmb 4

ham ........ 2 ham 2

nrbm ........ 7 nrbm 7

Zrbm ........  10 Zrbm  10

Q>moZr : ‘oao H$n‹S>o bmb h¢ & AV… ‘¢ nhbo g‘yh ‘| &
gb‘m : na§Vw nmB© Ho$ {Mh²Zm| Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$s g§»¶m g‘mZ h¡ ³¶m ? H¡$go kmV hmoJm ?
gmoZr : bmb H$n‹S>o nhZo hþE ~ÀMm| H$s g§»¶m Mma Am¡a {Mh²Z ^r Mma & BgH$m AW© ¶h h¡ {H$

h‘ AnZr Vm{bH$m H$s g˶Vm H$s Om±M H$a gH$Vo h¢ &
Bg àH$ma ~ZmE JE nmB© Ho$ {Mh²Zm| H$mo "{‘bmZ {Mh²Z' H$hVo h¢ &

F ‘ao r, AnZo ~mJ H$o ’$y bm| H$o nmY¡ m| H$s OmZH$mar XemZ© do mbr {MÌmË‘H$ gmaUr V¶¡ ma H$aH$o bmB© &

Jwbm~

Jw‹S>hb

~obm

M§nm
85

gmoZr : {MÌH$bm ‘| Vw‘ A˶{YH$ àdrU hmo & Bgr{bE Vm{bH$m gw§Xa {XImB© Xo ahr h¡ &

Q>moZr : na§Vw h‘| gw§Xa {MÌ ~ZmZm Zht AmVm & Cg‘| g‘¶ ^r A{YH$ bJVm h¡ & Bg{bE ’y$bm|
Ho$ {MÌm| Ho$ ñWmZ na {‘bmZ {Mh²Z ~ZmE± Vmo A{YH$ erK«Vm hmoVr h¡ & {‘bmZ {Mh²Z
~ZmH$a ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m nyU© H$aVo h¢ &

’y$b Ho$ nm¡Yo H$m Zm‘ {‘bmZ {Mh²Z Hw$b nm¡Yo

Jwbm~

Jw‹S>hb
~obm

M§nm

F arVm Zo AnZo ghnmR>r ~ÀMm| go g~go A{YH$ ng§Xdmbo ‘rR>o nXmW© H$m Zm‘ nyN>m Am¡a gmaUr
‘| {‘bmZ {Mh²Z ~ZmE & Cgo {JZH$a g§»¶m {bImo & ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CËVa {bImo …

‘rR>m nXmW© {‘bmZ {Mh²Z ~ÀMm| H$s g§»`m
Obo~r
bS²>Sy>

Jwbm~Om‘wZ
Aݶ ‘rR>o nXmW©

D H$m¡Z-gm ‘rR>m nXmW© g~go A{YH$ ~ÀMm| H$mo ng§X h¡ ?
D bS²>Sy> ng§X H$aZodmbo ~ÀMm| H$s g§»¶m, Obo~r ng§X H$aZodmbo ~ÀMm| H$s g§»¶m go {H$VZr

A{YH$ h¡ ?

F ZrMo ~VmB© JB© OmZH$m[a¶m± EH$Ì H$amo & {MÌ ¶m {‘bmZ {Mh²Z H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ OmZH$m[a¶m|
H$s Vm{bH$m ~ZmAmo &

D Vwåhmao dJ© Ho$ g^r ~ÀMm| Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z-go ‘hrZm| ‘| AmVo h¢ ?
D Vwåhmao agmoB©Ka H$s {d{^ÝZ dñVwE± Am¡a CZH$s g§»¶m &
(O¡go - H$Q>mo[a¶m±, bmoQ>o, {Jbmg, Wm{b¶m±, ߶m{b¶m±, VíV[a¶m±, Må‘M B˶m{X &)
D Vwåhmao dJ© Ho$ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo H$m¡Z-gm nmbVy àmUr g~go A{YH$ ng§X h¡ ?

86



Bg Vm{bH$m X²dmam H$m¡Z-gr AbJ-AbJ OmZH$m[a¶m± {‘bVr h¢, CÝh| {bImo &
D H$m¡Z-gm ’$b g~go A{YH$ bmoJm| H$mo ng§X h¡ ?
D A‘ê$X ngX§ H$aZdo mbm| H$s g»§ ¶m, ------ ngX§ H$aZdo mbm| H$s g»§ ¶m go A{YH$ h¡ &
F ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CËVa kmV H$aHo$, OmZH$m[a¶m| H$s Vm{bH$m V¡¶ma H$amo &
D {dX²¶mb¶ ~§X hmoZo na Vwåhmao {dX²¶mb¶ Ho$ ~mhar ‘w»¶ {ZH$mg X²dma Ho$ Amgnmg, AnZo

~ÀMm| H$mo Ka bo OmZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZo Xþn{hE, {Vn{hE VWm Mm¡n{hE dmhZ I‹S>o ahVo h¢ ?
D Vwåhmao {dX²¶mb¶ ‘| bH$‹S>r, bmoho AWdm ßbmpñQ>H$ H$s {H$VZr Hw${g©¶m± h¢ ?
D Vwåhmao dJ© Ho$ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| Ho$ ~ñVm| Ho$ a§J H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z-go h¢ ?
D Vwåhmao dJ© Ho$ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| Ho$ Ka ‘| ^moOZ V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE BªYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| J¡g, {‘Q²>Q>r

Ho$ Vob AWdm bH$‹S>r ‘| go {H$gH$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢ ?
D AnZo Jm±d Ho$ Xg {H$gmZm| Ho$ nmg OmH$a, ¶h OmZH$mar EH$Ì H$amo {H$ à˶oH$ {H$gmZ

Ho$ nmg {H$VZo nmbVy àmUr h¢ & (eha Ho$ {dX²¶mWu {H$gr g‘rnr Jm±d ‘| OmH$a ¶hr
OmZH$mar àmßV H$a| &)

- {ejH$m| Ho$ {bE : {d{^ÝZ Adgam| H$s OmZH$mar EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hH$a, CZH$s Vm{bH$m V¡¶ma H$admE± & {‘bmZ {Mh²Zm| ¶m
{MÌm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$admE± & Eogr Vm{bH$mAm| Ho$ AmYma na JwUmË‘H$ VWm g§»¶mË‘H$ ñdê$ndmbo àíZ nyN>| &

88




Click to View FlipBook Version