Маргарита Терзиева, "Българските толстоисти..."

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɤɪɴɠɟɧɢɟ

ɏɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɩɨɞɪɟɞɛɚ

Ⱥɪɜɢɞ əɪɧɟɮɟɥɞ (1851-1932)
ɉɚɜɟɥ Ȼɚɟɜ (1852-1918)
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɑɟɪɬɤɨɜ (1854-1936)
Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ Ɇɚɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1854-1944)
ɇɚɣɱɨ ɐɚɧɨɜ (1857-1923)
ɉɚɜɟɥ Ȼɢɪɸɤɨɜ (1860-1931)
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɋɤɨɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ (1861-1924)
ȿɜɝɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɩɨɜ (1864-1938)
ɂɜɚɧ Ƚɨɪɛɭɧɨɜ-ɉɨɫɚɞɨɜ (1864-1940)
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ȼɥɚɣɤɨɜ (1865-1943)
Ɇɚɪɢɧ ɉɟɧɤɨɜ (1865-?)
Ƚɚɜɪɢɥ Ⱦɭɲɤɨɜ (1868-1963)
ɉɟɬɴɪ ɇɨɣɤɨɜ (1868-1921)
ɋɬɟɮɚɧ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣɱɢɧ (1869-1961)
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ⱦɪɚɝɢɟɜ (1869-1943)
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɒɚɣɟɪɦɚɧ (1869-1967)
ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ Ɇɚɡɭɪɢɧ (1872-1939)
ɋɚɜɚ ɇɢɱɟɜ (1872-1949?)
Ɇɢɧɤɨ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1874-?)
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ʉɢɥɢɮɚɪɫɤɢ (1875-1974)
ɀɟɧɢ Ȼɨɠɢɥɨɜɚ-ɉɚɬɟɜɚ (1876-1955)
ɏɪɢɫɚɧɮ Ⱥɛɪɢɤɨɫɨɜ (1877-1957)
Ɋɭɞɨɥɮ Ƚɪɨɫɦɚɧ (ɨɤ. 1878-1942)
ȿɤɡɚɪɯ ɋɬɟɮɚɧ I (1878-1957)
ɏɚɪɚɥɚɦɩɢ ɇɟɣɱɟɜ (1879-1941)
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ɇɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1879-1938)
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ɒɨɩɨɜ (1880-1932)
Ⱦɨɛɪɢ ɘɪɭɤɨɜ (1880-1971)
ɋɬɨɹɧ Ȼɚɢɪɨɜ (ɨɤ. 1880-?)
ɉɟɬɤɨ ɑɨɪɛɚɞɠɢɟɜ-Ɋɨɫɟɧ (1880-1944)
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ʉɚɰɚɪɨɜ (1881-1960)
ɉɚɧɚɢɬ ɋɬɚɧɱɨɜ-ɑɟɪɧɚ (1881-1913)
ɇɟɲɨ Ȼɚɢɪɨɜ (1882-? )
ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ȼɟɧɟɬɨɜ (1882-1971)
Ƚɚɜɪɢɢɥ ȼɭɥɮ (1882-1963)
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ-Ɇɚɣɫɬɨɪɚ (1882-1960)

149

Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ

ɇɟɧɱɨ ɂɥɢɟɜ (1882-1944)
Ɋɚɱɨ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1883-1951)
Ɍɚɲɤɨ Ʉɨɦɚɬɨɜ (1885-1919)
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ʌɢɥɢɟɜ (1885-1960)
ɉɨɩɨɜ, Ɇɢɧɸ ɉɨɩɨɜ (1885-?)
Ʌɚɡɚɪ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1886 -?)
ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧ Ȼɭɥɝɚɤɨɜ (1886-1966)
ɇɟɞɟɥɱɨ Ȼɟɧɟɜ (1887-1971)
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ⱦɨɫɟɜ (1887-1919)
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ ɀɟɱɤɨɜ (1887-1907)
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜ (1888-1962)
ɋɬɨɣɨ ɏɚɧɬɨɜ (1888-1980)
ɂɜɚɧ ɐɚɧɟɜ (1888-1940)
ɐɜɹɬɤɨ ɉɟɬɤɨɜ ɐɜɹɬɤɨɜ (1889-1976)
ɂɥɢɹ ȿɧɱɟɜ (1890-1953)
Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ (1890-1970)
Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɯɨɞɨɜɚ (1890-?)
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1890-1969)
ɉɟɣɨ Ƚɚɥɶɨɜ (1891-1967)
Ɇɢɧɱɨ Ʉɚɰɚɪɨɜ (1891-1953)
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜ(1893-?)
ɉɚɜɟɥ Ɍɟɨɯɚɪɨɜ (1893-1971)
əɧɤɨ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜ (1893-1951)
ɋɥɚɜ Ⱦɟɥɤɢɧɨɜ (1894-1977)
ɇɢɤɨɥɚ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ (1894-1989)
Ⱥɧɚ ɐɚɧɨɜɚ (1894-?)
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɚɱɟɜ (1895-1966)
Ⱥɧɧɚ Ɇɚɥɨɪɨɞ (1895-1971)
Ȼɨɪɢɫ ɏɚɞɠɢɧɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1895-1984)
ȼɟɥɚ Ȼɚɟɜɚ (1897-1995)
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ⱦɪɭɦɟɜ (1897-1917)
ɉɟɣɨ ɑɟɪɧɟɜ (1897-1973)
Ȼɨɹɧ Ȼɨɬɭɲɚɪɨɜ (1898-1928)
Ⱥɬɚɧɚɫ ɋɭɝɚɪɟɜ (1898-1987)
Ɍɨɞɨɪ Ɇɢɯɚɥɱɟɜ (1899-1968)
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ɉɚɪɚɫɤɨɜ (1899-1985)
ɉɟɬɤɨ Ɍɨɩɚɥɨɜ (1899-1925)
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ȼɚɪɬɨɥɨɦɟɟɜ (1900-1940)
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ Ƚɭɝɥɟɜ (1900-1986)
ɇɚɧɸ Ƚɚɧɱɟɜ (ɨɤ. 1900-?)
ɂɜɚɧ Ƚɭɧɟɜ (1900-?)
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ƚɸɞɸɥɟɜ (1900-?)
ɂɜɚɧ Ʉɨɸɦɞɠɢɟɜ (1900-1989)

150

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɤɪɴɠɟɧɢɟ

Ⱦɨɧ(ɤ)ɚ Ʉɨɲɟɜɚ (1901-1985)
Ƚɟɧɱɨ ɉɢɪɶɨɜ (1901-2001)
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ Ʉɨɜɚɱɟɜ (1902-1992)
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ (1902-1970)
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ɇɚɡɭɪɢɧ (1902-?)
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1902-1977)
ɂɜɚɧ ɍɧɞɠɢɟɜ (1902-1979)
Ɋɭɫɢ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1903 – 1946)
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧɨɜ (1903-1971)
Ƚɭɫɬɚɜ Ɍɸɪɤ (1903-1968)
Ɇɢɧɶɨ ȿɞɪɟɜ (1904-1987)
Ʌɚɡɚɪ Ʉɚɪɚɢɜɚɧɨɜ (1904-?)
ɐɟɧɤɨ ɐɜɟɬɚɧɨɜ (1904-1960)
ɂɜɚɧ Ⱦɭɣɱɟɜ (1907-1986)
Ȼɨɧɤɚ ɋɬɚɧɟɜɚ-Ⱦɟɥɤɢɧɨɜɚ (1907-1969)
Ȼɨɧɸ Ȼɨɧɟɜ (1908-1978)
ɐɜɟɬɚɧɚ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜɚ (1911-1997)
Ƚɸɧɬɟɪ Ɍɸɪɤ (1911-1950)
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ɏɚɞɠɢɧɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1920-1999)
...
ɋɚɜɚ Ȼɨɧɨɜɫɤɢ (?-1956)
Ⱦɚɧɱɨ ȼɚɩɰɚɪɨɜ (?-?)
Ɍɨɦɚ ȼɢɞɟɧɨɜ (?-?)
Ȼɨɧɱɨ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜ (?-?)
ɂɥɢɹ ɂɜɚɧɨɜ (?-?)
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ʉɪɴɫɬɟɜ (?-1928)
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɇɢɤɨɥɨɜ (?-?)
ɂɜɚɧ Ⱥɩɨɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɉɨɩɨɜ (?-?)
ɂɥɢɹ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɨɜ (?-?)
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜ (?-?)
ȼɚɫɢɥ ɒɟɯɚɧɨɜ (?-?)

Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɢ:

Ⱥɬɚɧɚɫ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜ (?-?) – ɭɱɢɬɟɥ ɜ Ȼɟɥɨɝɪɚɞɱɢɤ
Ȼɨɪɢɫ ɇɟɧɨɜ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢ (1877-1959) – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ
Ⱦɟɥɱɨ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɜ (1901-1981) – ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɤ
ɋɚɜɚ Ʉɪɴɫɬɟɜ (1892-?) – ɠɢɜɟɟ ɩɨɞ ɱɭɠɞɨ ɢɦɟ ɜ Ɋɭɫɢɹ, ɤɨɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬ
ɧɚ ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ⱦɨɫɟɜ, ɥɟɠɢ ɜ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɜɨɟɧɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
Ⱥɬɚɧɚɫ Ɍɢɧɬɟɪɨɜ (1856/7-1927) – ɭɱɟɧ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ ɜ ɋɍ

151

Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ

Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɜɰɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ

ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟ-
ɥɟɣ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɏɏ ɜɟɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɥɢ-
ɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ. ȼ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɢɥɢ
ɜɫɸ ɫɜɨɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɨɧɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɜɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɚɥɢɫɶ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɞɟɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. ɋ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɏɏI ɜɟɤɚ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɯ ɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ,
ɨɛ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɹɯ.

Bulgarian Tolstoyists and Their Environment
Abstract

The guidebook offers a systematic account and a different from the
mainstream viewpoint of the contribution of well-known public figures,
scientists and artists in Bulgarian science and culture in the 20th century.
They all shared the ideas of Tolstoyism and tried to realize its humane
views in their social practices over a certain period or throughout their
lives. From a 21st century perspective this calls for a re-evaluation of
their standing and the scale of their work and personal messages.

152

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɤɪɴɠɟɧɢɟ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɞɝɨɜɨɪ ................................................................................................ 5

Ȼɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ ..........................................................................9
Ʌɚɡɚɪ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1886-?) ......................................................................................9
Ɇɢɧɤɨ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1874-?) ..................................................................................10
Ɋɭɫɢ Ⱥɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1903-1946)................................................................................11
ɋɬɟɮɚɧ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣɱɢɧ (1869-1961) .......................................................................12
ɉɚɜɟɥ Ȼɚɟɜ (1852-1918).....................................................................................16
ȼɟɥɚ Ȼɚɟɜɚ (1897-1995) .....................................................................................16
ɇɟɲɨ Ȼɚɢɪɨɜ (1882-? ) ......................................................................................17
ɋɬɨɹɧ Ȼɚɢɪɨɜ (ɨɤ. 1880-?).................................................................................17
ɇɟɞɟɥɱɨ Ȼɟɧɟɜ (1887-1971)...............................................................................18
ɀɟɧɢ Ȼɨɠɢɥɨɜɚ-ɉɚɬɟɜɚ (1876-1955) ...............................................................20
Ȼɨɧɸ Ȼɨɧɟɜ (1908-1978) ...................................................................................23
ɋɚɜɚ Ȼɨɧɨɜɫɤɢ (?-1956).....................................................................................24
Ȼɨɹɧ Ȼɨɬɭɲɚɪɨɜ (1898-1928) ............................................................................24
Ⱦɚɧɱɨ ȼɚɩɰɚɪɨɜ (?-?) ........................................................................................25
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ȼɚɪɬɨɥɨɦɟɟɜ (1900-1940) .....................................................................26
ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ȼɟɧɟɬɨɜ (1882-1971) ............................................................................27
Ɍɨɦɚ ȼɢɞɟɧɨɜ (?-?)............................................................................................29
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ȼɥɚɣɤɨɜ (1865-1943) ..............................................................................29
ɉɟɣɨ Ƚɚɥɶɨɜ (1891-1967) ..................................................................................30
ɇɚɧɸ Ƚɚɧɱɟɜ (ɨɤ. 1900-?)..................................................................................31
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜ (1888-1962) .............................................................................32
Ȼɨɧɱɨ ɢ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɢ ............................................................................35
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ Ƚɭɝɥɟɜ (1900-1986)...............................................................................36
ɂɜɚɧ Ƚɭɧɟɜ (1900-?) ..........................................................................................37
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ƚɸɞɸɥɟɜ (1900-?) ...................................................................................37
ɋɥɚɜ Ⱦɟɥɤɢɧɨɜ (1894-1977) ..............................................................................40
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ-Ɇɚɣɫɬɨɪɚ (1882-1960)...................................................40
ɇɢɤɨɥɚ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ (1894-1989) .........................................................................43
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ⱦɨɫɟɜ (1887-1919) ................................................................................44
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ⱦɪɚɝɢɟɜ (1869-1943)..........................................................................51
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ⱦɪɭɦɟɜ (1897-1917)................................................................................52
ɂɜɚɧ Ⱦɭɣɱɟɜ (1907-1986)..................................................................................53

153

Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ

Ƚɚɜɪɢɥ Ⱦɭɲɤɨɜ (1868-1963) .............................................................................54
Ɇɢɧɶɨ ȿɞɪɟɜ (1904-1987) .................................................................................54
ɂɥɢɹ ȿɧɱɟɜ (1890-1953)....................................................................................55
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ ɀɟɱɤɨɜ (1887-1907) ..........................................................................58
ɂɥɢɹ ɂɜɚɧɨɜ (?-?)..............................................................................................61
ɂɥɢɹ ɂɜɚɧɨɜ-ɑɟɪɟɧ (1880-1912) ......................................................................63
ɇɟɧɱɨ ɂɥɢɟɜ (1882-1944) .................................................................................63
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧɨɜ (1903-1971) ........................................................................64
Ʌɚɡɚɪ Ʉɚɪɚɢɜɚɧɨɜ (1904-?) ...............................................................................65
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ʉɚɰɚɪɨɜ (1881-1960) .........................................................................66
Ɇɢɧɱɨ Ʉɚɰɚɪɨɜ (1891-1953) .............................................................................70
ɏɪɢɫɬɨ Ʉɢɥɢɮɚɪɫɤɢ (1875-1974) .....................................................................72
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ Ʉɨɜɚɱɟɜ (1902-1992) .............................................................................73
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɚɱɟɜ (1895-1966) ............................................................................74
Ɍɚɲɤɨ Ʉɨɦɚɬɨɜ (1885-1919) .............................................................................78
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ (1902-1970) ...................................................................79
Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ (1890-1970)...........................................................81
Ⱦɨɧ(ɤ)ɚ Ʉɨɲɟɜɚ (1901-1985).............................................................................83
ɂɜɚɧ Ʉɨɸɦɞɠɢɟɜ (1900-1989)..........................................................................84
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ʉɪɴɫɬɟɜ (?-1928) ..................................................................................87
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ʌɢɥɢɟɜ (1885-1960) ...........................................................................89
Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ Ɇɚɞɠɚɪɨɜ (1854-1944)........................................................................90
Ɍɨɞɨɪ Ɇɢɯɚɥɱɟɜ (1899-1968) ...........................................................................91
ɏɚɪɚɥɚɦɩɢ ɇɟɣɱɟɜ (1879-1941)........................................................................93
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ɇɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1879-1938) ............................................................................94
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɇɢɤɨɥɨɜ (?-?)......................................................................................95
ɋɚɜɚ ɇɢɱɟɜ (1872-1949?) ..................................................................................95
ɉɟɬɴɪ ɇɨɣɤɨɜ (1868-1921)................................................................................98
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ɉɚɪɚɫɤɨɜ (1899-1985).............................................................................99
Ɇɚɪɢɧ ɉɟɧɤɨɜ (1865-?)...................................................................................100
Ƚɟɧɱɨ ɉɢɪɶɨɜ (1901-2001) ..............................................................................101
ɂɜɚɧ Ⱥɩɨɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɉɨɩɨɜ (?-?) ..........................................................................105
Ɇɢɧɸ ɉɨɩɨɜ (1885 –?)....................................................................................106
Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɯɨɞɨɜɚ (1890-?)..........................................................................106
Ȼɨɧɤɚ ɋɬɚɧɟɜɚ-Ⱦɟɥɤɢɧɨɜɚ (1907-1969) .........................................................107
ɂɥɢɹ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɨɜ (?-?)........................................................................................107
ɉɚɧɚɢɬ ɋɬɚɧɱɨɜ-ɑɟɪɧɚ (1881-1913)...............................................................108
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1890-1969)..........................................................................109
Ƀɨɪɞɚɧ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1902-1977) ..........................................................................112
Ɋɚɱɨ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ (1883-1951)...............................................................................114
ɐɜɟɬɚɧɚ ɋɬɨɹɧɨɜɚ (1911-1997) .......................................................................115
Ⱥɬɚɧɚɫ ɋɭɝɚɪɟɜ (1898-1987) ...........................................................................115
ɉɚɜɟɥ Ɍɟɨɯɚɪɨɜ (1893-1971)...........................................................................117

154

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɤɪɴɠɟɧɢɟ

əɧɤɨ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜ (1893-1951)..............................................................................118
ɉɟɬɤɨ Ɍɨɩɚɥɨɜ (1899-1925) ............................................................................120
ɂɜɚɧ ɍɧɞɠɢɟɜ (1902-1979).............................................................................121
Ȼɨɪɢɫ ɏɚɞɠɢɧɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1895-1984) .................................................................123
Ɍɨɞɨɪ ɏɚɞɠɢɧɢɤɨɥɨɜ (1920-1999).................................................................123
ɋɬɨɣɨ ɏɚɧɬɨɜ (1888-1980) ..............................................................................124
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜ (?-?)......................................................................................124
ɇɚɣɱɨ ɐɚɧɨɜ (1857-1923) ...............................................................................125
ɂɜɚɧ ɐɚɧɟɜ (1888-1940)..................................................................................125
Ⱥɧɚ ɐɚɧɨɜɚ (1894-?)........................................................................................127
ɐɟɧɤɨ ɐɜɟɬɚɧɨɜ (1904-1960) ..........................................................................129
ɐɜɹɬɤɨ ɉɟɬɤɨɜ ɐɜɹɬɤɨɜ (1889-1976) .............................................................130
ɉɟɬɤɨ ɑɨɪɛɚɞɠɢɟɜ-Ɋɨɫɟɧ (1880-1944)...........................................................132
ɉɟɣɨ ɑɟɪɧɟɜ (1897-1973) ................................................................................133
ȼɚɫɢɥ ɒɟɯɚɧɨɜ (?-?) .......................................................................................133
ȿɤɡɚɪɯ ɋɬɟɮɚɧ I (1878-1957) ..........................................................................133
Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ ɒɨɩɨɜ (1880-1932) .............................................................................135
Ⱦɨɛɪɢ ɘɪɭɤɨɜ (1880-1971) ............................................................................138
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ .......................................................................................... 140
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................ 145
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ ɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ........................145
ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɢ ɜ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɪɢɚɧɫɤɢ ɤɨɦɭɧɢ .....................................147
ɏɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɩɨɞɪɟɞɛɚ .................................................................................149
Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɢ....................151
Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɜɰɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ............................................................................................152

Bulgarian Tolstoyists and Their Environment
Abstract.................................................................................................. 152

155

Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ

ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄɂɌȿ ɌɈɅɋɌɈɂɋɌɂ ɂ ɌəɏɇɈɌɈ ɈȻɄɊɔɀȿɇɂȿ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪ:

Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ
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ɩɪɨɮ. ɞɩɧ ɉɥɚɦɟɧ Ɋɚɞɟɜ
ɇɚɭɱɧɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɚɧɬɢ:

ɞ-ɪ ȿɮɢɦ Ⱥɝɚɪɢɧ, Ɋɭɫɢɹ
ɞ-ɪ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɟɜɚ, Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ

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