Active & Passive

รายงาน

เรื่อง Active Voice & Passive Voice

จัดทำโดย
ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 6/8
นายนรินทร์ วิริยานุวัฒน์กุล เลขที่ 6

เสนอ
ครู ณัฐชนันท์พร ลิปภานนท์

รายงานนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวิชา อ33213
การสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษแบบเข้มข้น
ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2565
โรงเรียนวัดราชโอรส

คำนำ

E-book เล่มนี้จัดทำขึ้นเพื่อเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ
วิชาภาษาอังกฤษเข้มข้น เพื่อให้ศึกษาคามรู้เกี่ยกับ
เรื่อง Active Voice & Passive Voice โดยมี
จุดประสงค์เพื่อให้ผู้อ่านได้เข้าใจการใช้ tense
อย่างถูกต้อง

ผู้จัดทำหวังเป็นอย่างยิ่งว่าการจัดทำ E-book
เล่มนี้ จะมีข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยน์ต่อผู้ที่สนใจศึกษา
เกี่ยวกับภาษาอังกฤษ และสนใจเกี่ยวกับการใช้
บอกว่าใครกระทำ หรือ ผู้ถูกกระทำ Active Voice
& Passive Voice มากขึ้น

สารบัญ หน้า

เรื่อง 4-10
11-17
แบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน 18
เฉลยแบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน 19-20
Active Voice & Passive Voice 21-27
เปลี่ยน Active เป็น Passive 28-34
แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน 35
เฉลยแบบทดสอบหลังเรียน
บรรณานุกรม

แบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน Quizizz

1.) I noticed that a window ______ open.

A. left B. was left
C. had been left D. is left

2.) Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

A. are killed B. killing
C. kill D. has been killed

3.) A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

A. spent B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

4.) The book _______ by the publishers right now.

A. is read B. reads
C. is being read D. was read

5.) Jefferson _______ his dogs every morning.

A. feeds B. is fed
C. was fed D. has been fed

6.) The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. was being cleaned

7.) A knife _______ to open the window.

A. used B. is used
C. was used D. has used

8.) The church ______ by Kenneth Tory in the 17th century.

A. built B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

9.) We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office for years.

A. sell B. are sold
C. was sold D. have been selling

10.) The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

A. seen B. is seen
C. was seen D. will be seen

11.) The lessons ________ before the test.

A. review B. reviewed
C. should review D. should be reviewed

12.) Nothing ________ yet.

A. decides B. is deciding
C. has been decided D. has decided

13.) The winners ___________ after the announcement last night.

A. interviewed B. was interviewed

C. were being interviewed D. has been interviewed

14.) Angelina Jolie _______ _ in many movies.

A. is seeing B. has seen
C. has been seen D. had been seeing

15.) Oscar night _______ since 1953.

A. has been televised B. had been televised
C. has televised D. will have been televised

16.) John and Mary always _______ to each other in French.

A. speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. are spoken

17.) Tom doesn't drink coffee, but he _______ cigarettes.

A. smoke B. smoking
C. smokes D. is smoked

18.) You aren't ______ to bring dogs into this building.

A. be permit B. permits
C. permitting D. permitted

19.) John has an emergency that has to _______ with.

A. beiing deal B. be dealt
C. have dealt D. dealing

20.) You should probably ______ him where to put the tools.

A. tell B. told
C. telling D. be told

21.) This window has been _______ for a month.

A. broke B. breaking
C. broken D. break

22.) Tom ______ know the reason Mary is absent today.

A. doesn't B. don't
C. hasn't D. hasn't been

23.) She _____ on the third floor of this apartment building.

A. live B. lives
C. has been lived D. is lived

24.) I gave John the same advice that I'd already ______ Mary.

A. was given B. give
C. gave D. given

25.) It is difficult to ______ a rabbit by hand.

A. catch A. catches
C. caught D. be caught

26.) Tom decide to give up city life and _______ in the country.

A. has lived B. living
C. lived D. live

27.) He's been _______ at the hotel since five days ago.

A. stay B. stayed
C. staying D. stays

28.) She ______ the window to get some fresh air.

A. opened B. has been opened
C. have opened D. open

29.) New York City policeman ______ dark blue uniforms.

A. wearing B. wore
C. wear D. has worn

30.) We shouldn't have to ______ with this problem now.

A. dealing B. be dealt
C. be dealing D. deals

31.) The papers ______ together in a big box.

A. was mixed B. have mixed
C. mixed D. were mixed

32.) Today's paper ______ that a big typhoon is approaching.

A. say B. says
C. have said D. was said

33.) A stapler is very useful for _______ papers together.

A. attaching B. attaches
C. attached D. attach

34.) She regretted that she _______ not followed his advice.

A. had been B. has
C. have to D. had

35.) When I opened the refrigerator, I noticed the meat _____.

A. spoil B. is spoiled
C. had spoiled D. have been spoiled

36.) The train station _______ between two towers.

A. have been located B. is located
C. be locating D. has located

37.) John broke into Mary's house and ______ her pearl neachlace.

A. stole B. stolen
C. have stolen D. was stolen

38.) Tom got tired of ____ and wanted to go outside and play.

A. read B. has read
C. have been reading D. reading

39.) I've _______ to find a way to reach Tom, but I can't.

A. try B. was tried
C. been trying D. been tried

40.) The itinerary ________ with the cruise list.

A. be filing B. is filed
C. be filed D. is filing

เฉลยแบบทดสอบก่อนเรียน

1.) I noticed that a window ______ open.

A. left B. was left
C. had been left D. is left

2.) Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

A. are killed B. killing
C. kill D. has been killed

3.) A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

A. spent B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

4.) The book _______ by the publishers right now.

A. is read B. reads
C. is being read D. was read

5.) Jefferson _______ his dogs every morning.

A. feeds B. is fed
C. was fed D. has been fed

6.) The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. was being cleaned

7.) A knife _______ to open the window.

A. used B. is used
C. was used D. has used

8.) The church ______ by Kenneth Tory in the 17th century.

A. built B. is built
C. was built D. have built

9.) We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office for years.

A. sell B. are sold
C. was sold D. have been selling

10.) The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

A. seen B. is seen
C. was seen D. will be seen

11.) The lessons ________ before the test.

A. review B. reviewed
C. should review D. should be reviewed

12.) Nothing ________ yet.

A. decides B. is deciding
C. has been decided D. has decided

13.) The winners ___________ after the announcement last night.

A. interviewed B. was interviewed

C. were being interviewed D. has been interviewed

14.) Angelina Jolie _______ _ in many movies.

A. is seeing B. has seen
C. has been seen D. had been seeing

15.) Oscar night _______ since 1953.

A. has been televised B. had been televised
C. has televised D. will have been televised

16.) John and Mary always _______ to each other in French.

A. speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. are spoken

17.) Tom doesn't drink coffee, but he _______ cigarettes.

A. smoke B. smoking
C. smokes D. is smoked

18.) You aren't ______ to bring dogs into this building.

A. be permit B. permits
C. permitting D. permitted

19.) John has an emergency that has to _______ with.

A. beiing deal B. be dealt
C. have dealt D. dealing

20.) You should probably ______ him where to put the tools.

A. tell B. told
C. telling D. be told

21.) This window has been _______ for a month.

A. broke B. breaking
C. broken D. break

22.) Tom ______ know the reason Mary is absent today.

A. doesn't B. don't
C. hasn't D. hasn't been

23.) She _____ on the third floor of this apartment building.

A. live B. lives
C. has been lived D. is lived

24.) I gave John the same advice that I'd already ______ Mary.

A. was given B. give
C. gave D. given

25.) It is difficult to ______ a rabbit by hand.

A. catch B. catches
C. caught D. be caught

26.) Tom decide to give up city life and _______ in the country.

A. has lived B. living
C. lived D. live

27.) He's been _______ at the hotel since five days ago.

A. stay B. stayed
C. staying D. stays

28.) She ______ the window to get some fresh air.

A. opened B. has been opened
C. have opened D. open

29.) New York City policeman ______ dark blue uniforms.

A. wearing B. wore
C. wear D. has worn

30.) We shouldn't have to ______ with this problem now.

A. dealing B. be dealt
C. be dealing D. deals

31.) The papers ______ together in a big box.

A. was mixed B. have mixed
C. mixed D. were mixed

32.) Today's paper ______ that a big typhoon is approaching.

A. say B. says
C. have said D. was said

33.) A stapler is very useful for _______ papers together.

A. attaching B. attaches
C. attached D. attach

34.) She regretted that she _______ not followed his advice.

A. had been B. has
C. have to D. had

35.) When I opened the refrigerator, I noticed the meat _____.

A. spoil B. is spoiled
C. had spoiled D. have been spoiled

36.) The train station _______ between two towers.

A. have been located B. is located
C. be locating D. has located

37.) John broke into Mary's house and ______ her pearl neachlace.

A. stole B. stolen
C. have stolen D. was stolen

38.) Tom got tired of ____ and wanted to go outside and play.

A. read B. has read
C. have been reading D. reading

39.) I've _______ to find a way to reach Tom, but I can't.

A. try B. was tried
C. been trying D. been tried

40.) The itinerary ________ with the cruise list.

A. be filing B. is filed
C. be filed D. is filing

Active Voice

คือ ประโยคที่ประธานเป็นผู้กระทำกริยาโดยตรง

Ex. My mother bought that car. (แม่ของฉันซื้อรถคันนั้น)
My mother เป็นประธาน ทำกริยา (bought) โดยตรง

Jane cooked dinner yesterday. (เจนทำอาหารเย็นเมื่อวานนี้)
Jane เป็นประธาน ทำกริยา (cooked) โดยตรง

โครงสร้าง : Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice

คือ ประโยคที่ประธานเป็นผู้ถูกกระทำโดยกริยา
Ex. That car was bought by my mother. (รถคันนั้นถูกซื้อโดยแม่ของฉัน)

That car เป็นประธาน แต่ถูกทำด้วยกริยา (bought)

Dinner was cooked by Jane yesterday. (อาหารเย็นถูกทำโดยเจน
เมื่อวานนี้)
Dinner เป็นประธาน แต่ถูกทำด้วยกริยา (cooked)

โครงสร้าง : Subject + Verb to be + Past Participle(V.3)

เปลี่ยน Active เป็น Passive



แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน Quizizz

1.) I noticed that a window ______ open.

A. left B. was left
C. had been left D. is left

2.) Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

A. are killed B. killing
C. kill D. has been killed

3.) A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

A. spent B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

4.) The book _______ by the publishers right now.

A. is read B. reads
C. is being read D. was read

5.) Jefferson _______ his dogs every morning.

A. feeds B. is fed
C. was fed D. has been fed

6.) The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. was being cleaned

7.) A knife _______ to open the window.

A. used B. is used
C. was used D. has used

8.) The church ______ by Kenneth Tory in the 17th century.

A. built B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

9.) We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office for years.

A. sell B. are sold
C. was sold D. have been selling

10.) The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

A. seen B. is seen
C. was seen D. will be seen

11.) The lessons ________ before the test.

A. review B. reviewed
C. should review D. should be reviewed

12.) Nothing ________ yet.

A. decides B. is deciding
C. has been decided D. has decided

13.) The winners ___________ after the announcement last night.

A. interviewed B. was interviewed

C. were being interviewed D. has been interviewed

14.) Angelina Jolie _______ _ in many movies.

A. is seeing B. has seen
C. has been seen D. had been seeing

15.) Oscar night _______ since 1953.

A. has been televised B. had been televised
C. has televised D. will have been televised

16.) John and Mary always _______ to each other in French.

A. speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. are spoken

17.) Tom doesn't drink coffee, but he _______ cigarettes.

A. smoke B. smoking
C. smokes D. is smoked

18.) You aren't ______ to bring dogs into this building.

A. be permit B. permits
C. permitting D. permitted

19.) John has an emergency that has to _______ with.

A. beiing deal B. be dealt
C. have dealt D. dealing

20.) You should probably ______ him where to put the tools.

A. tell B. told
C. telling D. be told

21.) This window has been _______ for a month.

A. broke B. breaking
C. broken D. break

22.) Tom ______ know the reason Mary is absent today.

A. doesn't B. don't
C. hasn't D. hasn't been

23.) She _____ on the third floor of this apartment building.

A. live B. lives
C. has been lived D. is lived

24.) I gave John the same advice that I'd already ______ Mary.

A. was given B. give
C. gave D. given

25.) It is difficult to ______ a rabbit by hand.

A. catch A. catches
C. caught D. be caught

26.) Tom decide to give up city life and _______ in the country.

A. has lived B. living
C. lived D. live

27.) He's been _______ at the hotel since five days ago.

A. stay B. stayed
C. staying D. stays

28.) She ______ the window to get some fresh air.

A. opened B. has been opened
C. have opened D. open

29.) New York City policeman ______ dark blue uniforms.

A. wearing B. wore
C. wear D. has worn

30.) We shouldn't have to ______ with this problem now.

A. dealing B. be dealt
C. be dealing D. deals

31.) The papers ______ together in a big box.

A. was mixed B. have mixed
C. mixed D. were mixed

32.) Today's paper ______ that a big typhoon is approaching.

A. say B. says
C. have said D. was said

33.) A stapler is very useful for _______ papers together.

A. attaching B. attaches
C. attached D. attach

34.) She regretted that she _______ not followed his advice.

A. had been B. has
C. have to D. had

35.) When I opened the refrigerator, I noticed the meat _____.

A. spoil B. is spoiled
C. had spoiled D. have been spoiled

36.) The train station _______ between two towers.

A. have been located B. is located
C. be locating D. has located

37.) John broke into Mary's house and ______ her pearl neachlace.

A. stole B. stolen
C. have stolen D. was stolen

38.) Tom got tired of ____ and wanted to go outside and play.

A. read B. has read
C. have been reading D. reading

39.) I've _______ to find a way to reach Tom, but I can't.

A. try B. was tried
C. been trying D. been tried

40.) The itinerary ________ with the cruise list.

A. be filing B. is filed
C. be filed D. is filing

เฉลยแบบทดสอบหลังเรียน

1.) I noticed that a window ______ open.

A. left B. was left
C. had been left D. is left

2.) Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

A. are killed B. killing
C. kill D. has been killed

3.) A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

A. spent B. was spent
C. had been spent D. will have been being spent

4.) The book _______ by the publishers right now.

A. is read B. reads
C. is being read D. was read

5.) Jefferson _______ his dogs every morning.

A. feeds B. is fed
C. was fed D. has been fed

6.) The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. was being cleaned

7.) A knife _______ to open the window.

A. used B. is used
C. was used D. has used

8.) The church ______ by Kenneth Tory in the 17th century.

A. built B. is built
C. was built D. have built

9.) We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office for years.

A. sell B. are sold
C. was sold D. have been selling

10.) The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

A. seen B. is seen
C. was seen D. will be seen

11.) The lessons ________ before the test.

A. review B. reviewed
C. should review D. should be reviewed

12.) Nothing ________ yet.

A. decides B. is deciding
C. has been decided D. has decided

13.) The winners ___________ after the announcement last night.

A. interviewed B. was interviewed

C. were being interviewed D. has been interviewed

14.) Angelina Jolie _______ _ in many movies.

A. is seeing B. has seen
C. has been seen D. had been seeing

15.) Oscar night _______ since 1953.

A. has been televised B. had been televised
C. has televised D. will have been televised

16.) John and Mary always _______ to each other in French.

A. speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. are spoken

17.) Tom doesn't drink coffee, but he _______ cigarettes.

A. smoke B. smoking
C. smokes D. is smoked

18.) You aren't ______ to bring dogs into this building.

A. be permit B. permits
C. permitting D. permitted

19.) John has an emergency that has to _______ with.

A. beiing deal B. be dealt
C. have dealt D. dealing

20.) You should probably ______ him where to put the tools.

A. tell B. told

C. telling D. be told

21.) This window has been _______ for a month.

A. broke B. breaking
C. broken D. break

22.) Tom ______ know the reason Mary is absent today.

A. doesn't B. don't
C. hasn't D. hasn't been

23.) She _____ on the third floor of this apartment building.

A. live B. lives
C. has been lived D. is lived

24.) I gave John the same advice that I'd already ______ Mary.

A. was given B. give
C. gave D. given

25.) It is difficult to ______ a rabbit by hand.

A. catch B. catches
C. caught D. be caught

26.) Tom decide to give up city life and _______ in the country.

A. has lived B. living
C. lived D. live

27.) He's been _______ at the hotel since five days ago.

A. stay B. stayed
C. staying D. stays

28.) She ______ the window to get some fresh air.

A. opened B. has been opened
C. have opened D. open

29.) New York City policeman ______ dark blue uniforms.

A. wearing B. wore
C. wear D. has worn

30.) We shouldn't have to ______ with this problem now.

A. dealing B. be dealt
C. be dealing D. deals

31.) The papers ______ together in a big box.

A. was mixed B. have mixed
C. mixed D. were mixed

32.) Today's paper ______ that a big typhoon is approaching.

A. say B. says
C. have said D. was said

33.) A stapler is very useful for _______ papers together.

A. attaching B. attaches
C. attached D. attach

34.) She regretted that she _______ not followed his advice.

A. had been B. has
C. have to D. had

35.) When I opened the refrigerator, I noticed the meat _____.

A. spoil B. is spoiled
C. had spoiled D. have been spoiled

36.) The train station _______ between two towers.

A. have been located B. is located
C. be locating D. has located

37.) John broke into Mary's house and ______ her pearl neachlace.

A. stole B. stolen
C. have stolen D. was stolen

38.) Tom got tired of ____ and wanted to go outside and play.

A. read B. has read
C. have been reading D. reading

39.) I've _______ to find a way to reach Tom, but I can't.

A. try B. was tried
C. been trying D. been tried

40.) The itinerary ________ with the cruise list.

A. be filing B. is filed
C. be filed D. is filing

บรรณานุกรม

https://www.globish.co.th/blog/professional/passivevoice

https://www.trueplookpanya.com/examination2/start-
exam/13592

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?
fbid=153928929541139&set=pcb.153929029541129

https://www.moffice-tutor.com/th/articles/92421-passive-voice