FIST Researchers' Profile e-Book

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-344 [email protected] Hasbi Ab. RahimHeterogeneous catalysis, Waste and Biomass Valorization,Hydrocarbons catalytic conversion, chemical/Materialdevelopment and formulationCatalysis, Biomass, C-H activation, Biobased product,Chemical Process, NanotechnologyProf. Dr. Mohd Hasbi Ab RahimMy research interest focuses on the designand application of heterogeneous catalystsfor the selective transformation of bothnonrenewable and renewable feedstock intothe production of valuable chemicals andgreen energy. In specific, my currentresearch focuses on i) selective conversionof polyol (i.e., glycerol and carbohydrates)and biomass (i.e., lignocellulosic, cellulose,and lignin) into valuable materials, chemicals,and fuels. ii) Synthesis of biobased vitrimersiii) Selective oxidation of the primary C-Hbond of C1-C4 alkanes, aromatics (tolueneand xylenes), and desulphurization processesin the presence of green and sustainableoxidants; iv) Utilizing industrial waste asfeedstock and catalyst; v) Formulation ofCeramic Ball Catalyst Support Bed, vi) algaebased platform technology.Besides, I was also involved in variousresearch areas, i.e formulation of chemicalsand materials for oil & gas well intervention,biodiesel, supercapacitor, and energystorage, solar cells, photocatalysis, utilizationof waste through bio and chemicalprocesses, biogas production, removal ofpollutants through adsorption processes, andwater treatment and monitoring.Research outlineMRSC, MMIC, Top 2% Scientist & Top Research Scientist Malaysia (TRSM)Lokesh Kesavan et al. (2011). Science(Washington, DC, United States). SolventFree Oxidation of Primary CarbonHydrogen Bonds in Toluene Using Au-PdAlloy Nanoparticles. 331(6014), 195-199.Mohd Hasbi Ab Rahim et al. (2024). Fuel.Synthesis of glycerol carbonate fromindustrial by-products by alcoholysis ofurea: Crude glycerol and red gypsum.357:129774.Venkata Rao Madduluri et al. (2024).Recent Advances in Vitrimers: A DetailedStudy on the Synthesis, Properties andApplications of Bio-Vitrimers. J PolymEnviron.Key publicationsMy standing in the area of chemical catalysisenabled me to position myself brilliantly insecuring 11 intellectual property ownershipsand large research grants, in addition topublishing high-impact scientific articles injournals such as Science, AngewandteChemie, ACS Catalysis, Langmuir, CatalysisScience & Technology, Applied Catalysis A:General, Journal of Materials Chemistry A.,Journal of Catalysis, Dalton Transactions,Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,Chemosphere etc.CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

Prof. ChM. Ts. Dr. Gaanty PragasManiamh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6016-411 [email protected]; [email protected] Pragas ManiamGreen chemistry, Inorganic chemistrySustainable energy, Catalysis, Climate change and cleanerenergy, Energy efficiency solutionsIn the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions,researchers are increasingly focusing onbiofuels derived from renewable resources.One such area of interest is the developmentof biodiesel from palm oil waste and algae,leveraging innovative heterogeneouscatalysts to enhance efficiency andenvironmental sustainability. This researchaligns with global initiatives, such as theConference of Parties (COP), to strengthenclimate change adaptation and buildresilience.By-products of the palm oil industry, such asempty fruit bunches (EFB), decanter cake,palm oil mill effluent (POME), and spentbleaching clay (SBC), offer significantopportunities for resource utilization whilemitigating the environmental issues causedby their disposal.Similarly, algae, with its rapid growth rateand high lipid content, is an excellentfeedstock for biodiesel production.Integrating these two abundant resourceshighlights their complementary benefits.The research also investigates the removal ofsteryl glycosides (SG) from palm oil, a criticalResearch outline“Adapt to Nature”Pathy, A., Nageshwari, K., Ramaraj, R.,Maniam, G.P., Govindan, N.,Balasubramanian, P. Biohydrogenproduction using algae: Potentiality,economics and challenges, Bioresour.Technol., 360, 127514 (2022).Thivagaran, R., Bakar, N.H.A., Palanisamy,K.M., Bhuyar, P., Govindan, N., Rahim,M.H.A., Maniam, G.P. Climate change:Consequences for neglecting the earlywarnings a brief testimony. Maejo Int. J.Energ. Environ. Comm., 5(2), 55-63 (2023).Key publicationsstep in improving biodiesel quality to meetthe ASTM D7501-09b standard for fuelfilterability. This standard is essential forenabling the export of biodiesel to coldclimate regions.Furthermore, analyzing the constituents ofPOME digestate provides valuable insightsinto its nutrient composition, enablingpotential applications in biogas productionor as a biofertilizer. This approach fosterssustainability by transforming waste intovalue-added products, addressing energyand environmental challenges throughinventive solutions.CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile019-989 [email protected]; [email protected] Nizam TajuddinChemical Separation, ChromatographyEssential oil, Fragrance, Sensory, e-nose Sensor, TerpenecompoundsProf. ChM. Dr. Saiful Nizam TajuddinThe human nose is an extraordinary detectorfor aromas and odours, making it a crucialtool in the flavour and fragrance industry.While mass spectrometers can identify thecompounds present in a mixture, they cannotrecord their odour characteristics. Gaschromatography olfactometry (GC–O)leverages the sensitivity and selectivity ofhuman olfaction by incorporating the humannose as a ‘detector’ in the analytical system.After separation of the analytes by gaschromatography, human responses arerecorded by ‘sniffing’ at an olfactorydetection port (ODP). When used in parallelwith mass spectrometry, GC–O enables theidentification of specific compoundsresponsible for perceived odours. After GCseparation, the sample is split between adetector (e.g. a mass spectrometer) and theolfactory port, where compounds are“sniffed” to record their odourcharacteristics.There’s no doubt that GC–O is an excellenttool for revealing key odorants in a sample,but identifying the ‘sniffed’ compounds formeaningful results presents challenges.Research outline“It is better to try and fail than never to try at all”Characterization of the chemicalconstituents of agarwood oils fromMalaysia by comprehensive twodimensional gas chromatography-time-offlight mass spectrometry. MendeleevCommunications, 23(1), 51-52. (2013)Chemical composition of volatile oils ofAquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae)from Malaysia. Natural ProductCommunications, 5(12), 1965-1968. (2010)Key publicationsChallenges in GC–O odour and sensoryanalysis:Trace-level odorantsCo-eluting compoundsSample enrichment techniques cansignificantly enhance the detectability oflow-concentration odorants and complexmixtures by increasing the amount of sampletransferred to the GC by using Headspacemicroextraction technique (SPME).Introduction of e-nose sensor have beendeveloped for a diverse technique to detectodorant compounds. The intervention ofelectronic nose was capable to reproducedhuman senses using sensor arrays andpattern recognition.CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile09-431 [email protected]; [email protected] Hui TayEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental monitoring; Human exposure; Wastewaterbased epidemiology; Microplastics; Passive samplingtechniques; emerging organic pollutants; PFASChM. Dr. Tay Joo HuiOur group focus on analysing the presenceof illicit drugs, pharmaceuticals,microplastics, Perfluoroalkyl andPolyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and otheremerging organic pollutants in theenvironment. In the wastewater-basedepidemiology projects, wastewater samplesfrom key locations will be collected andexamined to estimate population-level drugconsumption and assess the spread ofpotentially harmful substances.This approach offers a non-invasive methodfor early detection of public health risks,contributing valuable data for healthcareplanning, policy-making, and environmentalmanagement, particularly in regions facingrapid urbanization and industrialization.Research outline“Monitor the unseen to protect the future”Human Exposure to Legacy and EmergingHalogenated Flame Retardants viaInhalation and Dust Ingestion in aNorwegian Cohort. 2017. EnvironmentalScience & Technology 51(14): 8176-8184.Analysis of illicit drugs in municipalwastewater using LC-MS/MS: a methodvalidation study. 2023. Malaysian Journalof Analytical Sciences 27 (1), 1-7.Key publicationsOur research on microplastics investigatestheir prevalence, distribution, and ecologicalimpacts in the environment. We quantifymicroplastic contamination, particularly fromurban and industrial sources, and evaluate itspotential risks to the ecosystems.\"Quantifying and mitigating the impact ofmicroplastics contaminations\"By utilizing advanced sampling techniquesand analyzing the collected samples withmethods such as dissecting microscopy, µFTIR, and pyrolysis GC-MS, we aimed toprovide a comprehensive understanding ofhow microplastics accumulate in ourenvironment.The research findings will be crucial forinforming environmental policies, promotingsustainable waste management practices,and protecting the region's environment.\"Passive samplers for a continuous,accurate assessment of waterbornepollutants.\"CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-731 [email protected]; [email protected]. Wan Norfazilah Wan IsmailChemical Analysis, Material Science, Quality ManagementElectrochemical Sensor, Food Safety, Water Quality, FishTissues Analysis, Fabric Finishing, Water Repellent,Antibacterial, Fire Retardant, ISO9001, ISO/IEC17025ChM. Dr. Wan Norfazilah Wan IsmailOur research focuses on three key areas:functional fabric finishing, aquaticenvironmental monitoring, and food safetytechnology.Research outline“Delivering smart solutions to smart people”N.H.A. Bakar, W.N.W. Ismail, Synthesis andcharacterization of bio-based flameretardant coating for cotton fabric. NextMater. 5, 100478 (2025)N.H.A. Bakar, W.N.W. Ismail, H.M. Yusop,N.F.M. Zulkifli, Synthesis of a water-basedTEOS-PDMS sol-gel coating forhydrophobic cotton and polyester fabrics.New J. Chem. 48, 2, (2023)W.N.W. Ismail, M.I.A.I. Syah, N.H.A. Muhet,H.M. Yusop, N.A. Samah, AdsorptionBehavior of Heavy Metal Ions by HybridInulin-TEOS for Water Treatment. Civ. Eng.J. 8, 1787 (2022)W.N.W. Ismail, Application of sol–gelhybrid extraction sorbent for gaschromatographic analysis oforganophosphorus pesticides. J. Sol-GelSci. Technol. 80, 1 (2016)In the material science domain, we focus onKey publicationsmodifying fabrics with eco-friendly coatingsto impart water repellency, antibacterial, andfire-retardant properties. These coatings arederived from silica nanoparticles and bio- based additives, offering high performancewith minimal environmental impact.In the environmental monitoring stream, weinvestigate water quality and fish health,particularly the role of pollutants in fishmortality. Through chemical analysis of waterand biological testing of fish tissue, we aimto identify contamination sources and assessecological risks. This integrated approachinforms mitigation strategies to protectaquatic biodiversity.\"Synthesis of Adsorbent Materials forWater Treatment and Fabric Finishing\"We also advance food safety technology bydeveloping portable electrochemical sensorsfor the on-site detection of organophosphatepesticides. These low-cost, user-friendlydevices provide real-time monitoringcapabilities, enhancing pesticide surveillancein agricultural zones and reducing risks topublic health and aquaculture.\"Development of On-Site Sensor Devicesfor Pesticide Detection\"

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6012-293 [email protected]; [email protected] Cycle Assessment (LCA) of polymer materials andSustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of polymer materials andSustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)Ts. ChM. Dr. Shamsul ZakariaThis research examines the environmentalimpacts of polymer materials andSustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) through thelens of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Bytracking every phase of each product’s life—spanning resource extraction, manufacturing,distribution, use, and end-of-life—thisapproach identifies critical “hot spots” whereimprovements can most effectively reducecarbon footprints, resource consumption,and waste generation.On the polymer side, the research comparesfossil-based plastics, bio-based alternatives,and recycled resin options to reveal howfeedstock choice, processing methods, andwaste management strategies influenceoverall ecological performance.Research outline“Adopt unyielding life cycle thinking: forge a truly sustainable future”High breakdown-strength composites fromliquid silicone rubbers S Vudayagiri, SZakaria, L Yu, SS Hassouneh, MBenslimane, AL Skov, Smart Materials andStructures 23 (10), 105017The electrical breakdown strength of prestretched elastomers, with and withoutsample volume conservation, S Zakaria,PHF Morshuis, MY Benslimane, L Yu, ALSkov, Smart Materials and Structures 24(5), 055009The influence of static pre-stretching onthe mechanical ageing of filled siliconerubbers for dielectric elastomerapplications, S Zakaria, L Yu, G Kofod, ALSkov, Materials Today Communications 4,204-213Key publications“Hot spots from the LCA serve as aguiding beacon for SUSTAINABLE SAF,driving evolutionary innovation.”data according to standardized LCAguidelines, the analysis highlights whereemission or cost trade-offs arise.Ultimately, the research provides evidencebased recommendations that can guidemanufacturers, policymakers, and aviationstakeholders toward more responsiblematerial selection, process optimization, andcircular economy practices, helping toadvance significant decarbonization andresource efficiency goals within both thepolymer industry and the aviation sector.Similarly, the SAF component evaluatesvarious feedstocks (such as waste oils,lignocellulosic biomass, and otherrenewables) and production pathways (likeHEFA, Fischer–Tropsch, and alcohol-to-jet)to determine which technologies yield thegreatest net greenhouse gas reductionsrelative to conventional jet fuel. Collectingrobust data from industry sources andestablished databases, and modeling those

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-966 [email protected] Fadhlizil Fasihi Mohd AluwiMedicinal ChemistrySynthesis, Natural products, Molecular docking, Networkpharmacology, Molecular dynamic simulation, ADMET,Biological activitiesDr. Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi Mohd AluwiOur research group focuses on the structuralmodification of natural compounds,employing advanced computer-aided drugdesign (CADD) methodologies. By utilizingmolecular modeling and simulationtechniques, we aim to understand theinteractions and properties of modifiednatural compounds at the molecular level.This understanding is essential for enhancingthe bioactivity and therapeutic potential ofnatural-based compounds. To achieve this,we investigate the three-dimensionalstructures of natural compounds, exploringhow modifications can influence theirpharmacological properties.Research outline“Science is dynamic; rigidity limits, flexibility empowers”Aluwi MFF, Rullah K, Yamin BM, et al.Synthesis of unsymmetrical monocarbonylcurcumin analogues with potent inhibitionon prostaglandin E2 production in LPSinduced murine and human macrophagescell lines (2016).Aluwi MFF, Rullah K, Koeberle A, et al.Design and synthesis of a novel mPGES-1lead inhibitor guided by 3D-QSAR CoMFA(2019).Wong KKV, Roney M, Uddin N, Aluwi MFF,et al. Usnic acid as potential inhibitors ofBCL2 and P13K protein through networkpharmacology-based analysis, moleculardocking and molecular dynamic simulation(2023).Roney M, Wong KKV, Uddin N, Aluwi MFF,et al. Design, synthesis, structuralcharacterization, cytotoxicity andcomputational studies of Usnic acidderivative as potential anti-breast canceragent against MCF7 and T47D cell lines(2024).Roney M, Dubey A, Issahaku AR, AluwiMFF, et al. Insights from in silicoexploration of major curcumin analogstargeting human dipeptidyl peptidase IV(2024).Key publicationsOur approach includes utilizing variouscomputational tools to analyze the bindingaffinity, stability, and reactivity of thesemodified structures, providing valuableinsights into their potential applications indrug development. By integratingcomputational predictions with experimentalvalidation, we aim to optimize the efficacy ofnatural compounds for various therapeuticapplications.\"Applications in Drug Development\"

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile017-286 [email protected]; [email protected] Abu SamahEnvironmental Chemistry, AdsorptionMolecularly Imprinted Polymer, Ionic Imprinted Polymer, WaterQuality Analysis, Correlation StudyChM. Dr. Nurlin Abu SamahOur research group focuses on thedevelopment of advanced molecularlyimprinted polymers (MIPs) for the efficientremoval of contaminants of emergingconcern (CECs) from water systems. CECs,including pharmaceuticals, pesticides,personal care products, and industrialchemicals, pose significant environmentaland health risks due to their persistency. Ourwork emphasizes designing highly selectiveMIPs tailored to recognize and bind specificCEC molecules, mimicking natural molecularrecognition processes. This involvesoptimizing polymer synthesis techniques,exploring innovative functional monomersand crosslinkers, and fine-tuning theimprinting process to enhance selectivity,adsorption capacity, and reusability of theMIPs.We also integrate these materials into watertreatment technologies, such as adsorptivefilters and membranes, to assess theirperformance under real-world conditions. Bycombining material science, environmentalchemistry, and water engineering, our groupaims to provide sustainable and costeffective solutions for mitigating waterpollution, ensuring the safety and quality ofwater resources in a rapidly changing world.Research outline“Precision in Design, Purity in Water, Sustainability for the Future”A. S. Nurlin, M. R. Nur Adlina, A. M. AzwaHumairah, A. A. Yang Farina, M. Y.Mashitah, Synthesis & characterization ofion imprinted polymer for arsenic removalfrom water: a value addition to thegroundwater resources. ChemicalEngineering Journal 394, 124900 (2020).2. A. S. Nurlin, M. J. Sánchez-Martín, R. M.Sebastián, M. Valiente, M. López-Mesas,Molecularly imprinted polymer for theremoval of diclofenac from water:Synthesis and characterization. Science ofThe Total Environment 631-632, 1534-1543(2018).A. S. Nurlin, M. J. Sánchez-Martín, M.Valiente, M. López-Mesas, Modelling thediclofenac and indomethacin recovery bymolecularly imprinted polymer. Journal ofPhysical Science, 13183 (2018).Key publications\"Engineering Precision, InnovatingSolutions, Ensuring Purity: AdvancingScience for Clean Water Sustainability\"We aim to engineer highly selective andefficient MIPs capable of targeting andremoving contaminants of emerging concern(CECs), including pharmaceuticals,pesticides, and industrial chemicals, fromwater resources. Our approach emphasizesprecision in the molecular imprintingprocess, utilizing innovative functionalmonomers, crosslinkers, and polymerizationtechniques to achieve superior recognitionproperties and adsorption capacities. Wefurther optimize the physical and chemicalcharacteristics of MIPs including sorptionperformance and morphology study of MIPsto enhance their stability, reusability, andperformance under real-world watertreatment conditions. By integrating theseadvanced materials into water purificationsystems, such as adsorptive filters andmembranes, we aim to deliver sustainableand scalable solutions for ensuring waterpurity.\"Science in Action: Safeguarding WaterQuality for a Sustainable Future.\"

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-345 [email protected]; [email protected]. ChM. Dr. AH.ZamaniSustainable Polymers and CompositesCarbon Capture Utilisation Storage (CCUS), catalyst, CO2conversion, SAF, Biogas, Biomass conversion, Power to gas,Biochar, Wastewater MethanationTs. ChM. Dr. Ahmad Zamani Ab HalimOur research group (DeCO2x Group) aims toaddress the challenges of climate change bydeveloping technologies that capture carbondioxide (CO2) emissions, convert them intovaluable products, and safely store them toprevent their release into the atmosphere.The primary objectives of this researchgroup include advancing CO2 capturetechnologies, exploring novel utilizationpathways to convert CO2 into chemicals,fuels, and materials, and developing safe andeffective methods for CO2 storage. Byfocusing on both the technical and economicfeasibility of these processes, the group aimsto make significant contributions to reducingglobal CO2 levels and supporting asustainable, low-carbon future.Research outline“Transforming CO2 into a Resource for Tomorrow”Ahmad Zamani Ab Halim and Nor HakiminAbdullah (2017) Optimization of carbondioxide methanation using hydrogengenerated from aluminum foil and waterby response surface methodology-BoxBehnken Design (RSM-BBD). Journal of theTaiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers.82,156-162.Ahmad Zamani Ab Halim, Rusmidah Aliand Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar (2015)Optimization of CO2 methanation reactionover M*/Mn/Cu-Al2O3(M*: Pd, Rh and Ru)catalysts. Journal of Industrial andEngineering Chemistry 29. 238-248.Key publicationsIn terms of CO2 capture, the research willexplore various technologies such asadsorption, absorption, membraneseparation, and cryogenic processes. Thegroup will investigate advanced materials,including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs),\"Designing innovative technologies toreduce costs and energy demandassociated with mitigating CO2emissions\"zeolites, and amine-based solvents, tooptimize the efficiency and scalability of CO2capture. Furthermore, membranetechnologies and novel materials will betested for selective CO2 capture underdifferent industrial conditions. The group willalso explore new approaches for improvingthe energy efficiency and cost-effectivenessof capture processes, which are critical tothe widespread implementation of CCUS.\"DeCO2x is decarbonized CO2 to Xproducts\"CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile09-431 [email protected]; [email protected] Mei LianPhysical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Material Chemistry,ElectrochemistryWastewater Treatment, Agriculture, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell,NanoparticlesTs. ChM. Dr. Yuen Mei LianOur research team highlights thesynthesized nanoparticles, as anadvanced material, to photodegradethe impurities from wastewater,specifically organic pollutants.Currently, our research teamemphasized the synthesized ofbismuth oxide-based compounds assolid electrolyte. Various dopants willbe investigated with the aim to achieveoptimum ionic conductivity in fuel cell.Our goals are studying the synthesesand properties of nanoparticles andsolid electrolyte as novel materials. Weare anticipated those synthesizedmaterials could be used asphotocatalysts and solid electrodematerials.Research outline“Intelligent with a growth mindset is important to forge a successful career”S.N. Tan, M.L. Yuen* and A.R. Ros. Photocatalysisof dyes: Operational parameters, mechanisms,and degradation pathway. Malaysian Journal ofMicroscopy, Vol. 12, pp 100230 (2025)S.N. Tan, M.L. Yuen*, A.R. Ros and F. R. A. M.Muhammad. Physicochemical Properties andApplication of Nickel Nanoparticles Immobilizedon Pristine Filter Paper and Modified Filter Paper:A Comparative Study. Malaysian Journal ofMicroscopy, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp 224-234 (2024)S.B. Shariena, M.L. Yuen*, A.R. Ros and S.L. Lee.Photodegradation of Reactive Blue 4 UsingSuspension of Anatase-Titanium Dioxide andCorn. Key Engineering Materials, ISSN:1662-9795,Vol. 932, pp 45-58 (2022)S.B. Shariena, N.J. Fify, M.L. Yuen*, A.R. Ros andS.L. Lee. Adsorption of Methylene Blue Using TeaWaste Treated with Alkaline PotassiumHydroxide. Key Engineering Materials, ISSN:1662-9795, Vol. 932, pp 59-69 (2022)Key publications

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile016-702 [email protected]; [email protected]. Dr. Siti Umairah MokhtarAnalytical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis, ForensicAnalysis, Plant AnalysisExtraction, Gas Chromatography, High Resolution MassSpectrometryDr. Siti Umairah MokhtarOur research contributions span analyticalchemistry, natural product research, andpharmaceutical applications, showcasingtheir expertise in advancing scientificmethodologies. They developed innovativechromatographic and mass spectrometrybased techniques for rapid and preciseanalysis, particularly in forensic andpharmaceutical contexts. Her work onmicroextraction methods like DispersiveLiquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) alignswith green chemistry principles, offering ecofriendly solutions for complex sampleanalyses.Additionally, our group significantlycontributed to the chemical profiling ofnatural products, such as Ziziphusmauritiana, propolis, Phyllanthus niruri, Pipersarmentosum, and Morus alba uncoveringtheir bioactive compounds and potentialmedicinal uses. These efforts not onlyenhance drug discovery and quality controlbut also support sustainable andpersonalized healthcare advancements.Our group leverages state-of-the-artchromatographic techniques such as GasResearch outline“Decoding nature's chemistry, transforming science into solutions”S.U. Mokhtar, S.-T. China, C.-L. Kee, M.-Y.Low, O.H. Drummer, P.J. Marriott (2016)Rapid determination of sildenafil and itsanalogues in dietary supplements usinggas chromatography–triple quadrupolemass spectrometry, Journal ofPharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis,121, 188-196.S. U. Mokhtar, M. S. F. Shamsuddin, F. A.Fahmi, R. Z. Edros (2024) Effect ofdifferent extraction solvents to thechemical profiles of Ziziphus mauritianaleaves extract, AIP ConferenceProceedings, 3023(1).Key publicationsChromatography (GC) and LiquidChromatography (LC) integrated with MassSpectrometry (MS), including advancedHigh-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)and hybrid systems like Quadrupole Time-ofFlight Mass Spectrometry (QTOF-MS). Thesetools are pivotal in achieving precisechemical profiling and trace-level detectionof compounds. With the growing complexityof forensic and pharmaceutical analyses, ourexpertise enables rapid, reliable identificationof drugs, contaminants, and adulterants.CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technology

CHEMISTRY for Advanced Technologyh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+609-431 5013 (Work)[email protected] Nadiah HamidonAnalytical ChemistryPaper microfluidics, paper-based analytical devices (μPAD),micro-total analysis system (μTAS), miniaturization, separationtechnique, food analysis, analytical methodNurul Nadiah HamidonNurul Nadiah Hamidon (N.N. Hamidon) andthe team emphasize the development ofanalytical methods and devices for chemicalanalysis.Research outline“You are never too old to learn”S. N. A. Zulkapli, A. E. Roslee, and N. N.Hamidon,“Adsorbent screening forglycidyl methacrylate extraction: apreliminary study using density functionaltheory,” IET Conference Proceedings, vol.2022, no. 12, pp. 120–123, Oct. 2022, doi:10.1049/icp.2022.2253.N. N. Hamidon, Y. Hong, G. IJ. Salentijn, andE. Verpoorte,“Water-based alkyl ketenedimer ink for user-friendly patterning inpaper microfluidics,” Anal Chim Acta, vol.1000, pp. 180–190, Feb. 2018, doi:10.1016/j.aca.2017.10.040.N. N. Hamidon, G. IJ. Salentijn, and E.Verpoorte,“Enhanced passive mixing forpaper microfluidics,” RSC Adv, vol. 11, no.41, pp. 25677–25685, Jul. 2021, doi:10.1039/d1ra04916j.Key publicationsThe early work of N.N. Hamidon focused onchemical extraction techniques (e.g., stir barsorptive extraction, liquid-phasemicroextraction, hydrodistillation, aciddigestion) combined with chromatographicmethods (e.g., gas chromatography, highperformance liquid chromatography, thinlayer chromatography) and spectroscopictechniques (e.g., atomic absorptionspectroscopy, ultraviolet-visiblespectroscopy). Much of this researchtargeted natural products, food analysis, andorganophosphorus pesticide analysis.Analytical ChemistryBuilding on earlier interests, the team iscurrently developing a mini testing kit for thecolorimetric analysis of ammonia, aimed atfood safety screening. Additionally, the teamhas explored the use of density functionaltheory (DFT) to predict the feasibility ofadsorbent extraction, providing a theoreticalbasis for optimizing extraction methods [1].Extensive work with wet chemistryhighlighted significant chemical hazards andwaste, posing risks to human health and theenvironment. This awareness underscoredthe importance of adopting greenerapproaches to chemical analysis.Miniaturization for Greener Chemistry

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6017-711 [email protected] Feng ChongElectrochemistry, Energy Storage, NanomaterialsSupercapacitor, Biosensor, Graphene, Water TreatmentProf. ChM. Dr. Chong Kwok FengThe main focus of our research group is to utilize electrochemical processes to producenanostructured materials. Besides, the electrochemical properties of the materials areinvestigated by studying charge transfer across electrode/electrolyte interface. Beloware the key focus areas in our group:Advanced nanomaterials for energy storage supercapacitorAdvanced nanomaterials for biosensor electrodeAdvanced nanomaterials for drug delivery agentAdvanced nanomaterials for environmental remediationResearch outlineE. Aboelazm; C. S. Khe; K. F. Chong; M. S. Mohamed Saheed; M. B. Z. Hegazy,Interconnected CoNi-Se Hollow Flakes through Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets as aCathode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2024, 16, 15011.S. P. Lee; G. A. M. Ali; M. A. Assiri; K. V. Kong; E. Y. L. Teo; K. F. Chong*,Pseudocapacitive Performance Of Phenothiazine Functionalized Graphene Aerogel,Applied Surface Science 2023, 613, 156069.Y. Albarqouni; G. A. M. Ali; S. P. Lee; H. Algarni; K. F. Chong*, Dual-functional singlestranded deoxyribonucleic acid for graphene oxide reduction and charge storageenhancement, Electrochimica Acta 2021, 399, 139366.M. R. Thalji; G. A. M. Ali; H. Algarni; K. F. Chong*, Al3+ ion intercalationpseudocapacitance study of W18O49 nanostructure, Journal of Power Sources 2019,438, 227028.N. H. A. Bakar; G. A. M. Ali; J. Ismail; H. Algarni; K. F. Chong*, Size-DependentCorrosion Behavior of Graphene Oxide Coating, Progress in Organic Coatings 2019,134, 272-280.A. A. Ghawanmeh; G. A. M. Ali; H. Algarni; S. Sarkar; K. F. Chong*, Graphene Oxidebased Hydrogels As A Nanocarrier For Anticancer Drug Delivery, Nano Research 2019,12, 973-990.G. A. M. Ali; A. Divyashree; S. Supriya; K. F. Chong; A. S. Ethiraj; M. V. Reddy; H.Algarni; G. Hegde, Carbon nanospheres derived from Lablab purpureus for highperformance supercapacitor electrodes: a green approach, Dalton Transaction 2017,46, 14034-14044.Key publications

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Prof. Dr. Jose Rajan+6016-962 [email protected]; [email protected] JoseMaterials Science and EngineeringMaterials Informatics; Renewable Materials; Energy DevicesOur group focuses on Materials Informatics(MI), which emerged as powerful tools toaccelerate materials discovery, reducing thetime span of designing and developing novelmaterials and methods. Using data-drivenapproaches and artificial intelligence (AI), MIcould predict promising candidate materialsand their properties, thereby reducing thetime and resources needed forexperimenting trials. The introduction ofgenerative AI models further fuelled thepace, enabling the generation of newknowledge from the existing data.Research outlineNH Shah et al; A simple formula tofabricate high performance lithium metalcapacitors Journal of Energy Storage 105,114682 (2025)D. Sivan et al; Towards circularity ofplastics: A materials informaticsperspective, Materials Today Sustainability28, 101001 (2024).D Ji, et al.“Electrospinning of nanofibers”Nature Reviews Methods Primers 4 (1), 1(2024).S. Ramakrishna and R. Jose,“Principles ofMaterials Circular Economy” Matter 5 (12),4097-4099 (2022).S. Ramakrishna and R. Jose “AddressingSustainable Gaps” Journal of the TotalEnvironment 806 (3), 151208 (2022)D Sivan, et al.“Advances in materialsinformatics: a review” Journal of MaterialsScience, 59 (7), 2602-2643 (2024)Key publications\"We define the materials’ properties andsynthesize renewable / sustainablematerials using the tools of data scienceand artificial intelligence. Our work isinterdisciplinary merging chemistry,physics, engineering and technology.\"materials and processes predicted. We willundertake cutting edge research to validatethe predictions.Low/zero carbon materials with advancedproperties are targeted from renewable/sustainable sources for a range ofapplications including energy conversion andstorage. Chemical catalysis, and healthcare.We have developed protocols for learningfrom the data and getting advancedResearcher Profile“Human progress is an ongoing process with continuous renovation / innovation of technologies!”

+6012-371 [email protected]; [email protected] Salihin Samsudin (A.S. Samsudin)Ionic MaterialsSolid State Ionics, Energy Storage, Polymeric Materials,Electrochemistryh t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher ProfileAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Salihin SamsudinThe research team focuses on thedevelopment of electrochemical materialsbased on polymer materials and devices forenergy storage applications. It integratesnanostructured materials and biomassderived resources, such as hard carbon, tosynthesize advanced materials. Thesematerials are designed for enhancedperformance in devices like sodium-ion andlithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, andfuel cells.The research emphasizes the circulareconomy, leveraging sustainable sources tocreate eco-friendly energy storage solutions.These devices serve diverse applications,including electric vehicles, portableelectronics, solar power storage, medicalequipment, and emergency power backups,highlighting their role in enabling clean andefficient energy technologies for moderndemands.Research outlineKhan, N. M., Mazuki, N. F., Kufian, M. Z., &Samsudin, A. S. (2024). Optimizing ionicconduction properties in PMMA/PLALiBOB gel polymer electrolytes withaddition of SiO2 nanofillers. Ionics, 1-18.Khan, N. M., Kufian, M. Z., & Samsudin, A. S.(2024). An enhancement onelectrochemical properties of Li+ ionsbattery-based PMMA/PLA-LiBOB gelpolymer electrolytes. Journal of MaterialsScience: Materials in Electronics, 35(35), 1-15.Ghazali, N. M., Aoki, K., Nagao, Y., &Samsudin, A. S. (2024). Enhancing H+conduction through glycolic acid-dopedalginate-PVA based biopolymerelectrolytes. International Journal ofHydrogen Energy, 89, 177-189.Samsudin, A. S., Ghazali, N. M., Mazuki, N.F., Aoki, K., & Nagao, Y. (2024). The ionicconductivity and electrochemicalperformance of Alginate-PVA basedpolymer electrolyte with Li+ chargecarriers for supercapacitor. Journal ofElectroanalytical Chemistry, 967, 118463.Key publicationsSulaiman, M. H., Mustaffa, Z., Mohamed, A.I., Samsudin, A. S., & Rashid, M. I. M. (2024).Battery state of charge estimation forelectric vehicle using Kolmogorov-Arnoldnetworks. Energy, 311, 133417.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6019-276 [email protected]; [email protected] Kamaluddin MuzakirQuantum Dots, Photovoltaic, Density Functional TheoryCalculationsQuantum dots, Photovoltaic, Germanium, Transition MetalDichalcogenides, DFT, Thermal Evaporation, HydrothermalAssoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Saifful KamaluddinMuzakir @ LokmanThe collection of research works focuses onthe development and optimization ofadvanced materials and nanostructures forsolar cell applications, specifically utilizingquantum confined structures (QCS) and leadchalcogenides, such as Ge, CdS, CdSe, CdTe,PbS, PbSe, and PbTe. The primary goalacross these studies is to enhance thephotovoltaic efficiency of solar cells throughnovel materials, efficient electron transportmechanisms, and the application of quantumconfinement principles. These investigationscombine theoretical and experimentalapproaches to explore the mechanismsdriving multiple exciton generation (MEG)and improve the overall energy conversionefficiency.Research outline“Harness the Quantum, Multiply the Sun: Powering Tomorrow with Every Photon”Makimin, N. H. A. N., Muzakir, S. K., Shaafi,N. F., Abdul Kadir, M. Z., & Mohamed, R.(2024). Multiple exciton generation inMoS2 nanostructures: A density functionaltheory study. Intelligent Manufacturing andMechatronics, 40. Springer.Key publicationsincrease efficiency through mechanisms likeMEG, where more than one exciton can begenerated from a single photon, theoreticallypushing the efficiency limit beyond 60%.\"Quantum Confined Structures and TheirApplications in Photovoltaic\"The theoretical and experimentalinvestigations explore how leadchalcogenides, particularly in their quantumconfined forms, can contribute to solarenergy conversion. Quantum confinementenables materials to exhibit size-dependentoptoelectronic properties, leading to bettercontrol over bandgaps and enhanced photonabsorption. The focus is on leveragingquantum dots and nanostructures to\"Optoelectronic Properties of Materialsand Their Relation to the Output ofDevices\"Lead chalcogenides (PbS, PbSe, and PbTe)are promising materials due to their narrowbandgaps and large exciton Bohr radii. Thisresearch focuses on developing nano-sizedclusters of these materials, leveragingquantum confinement effects when their sizeis smaller than the exciton Bohr radius.Theoretical density functional theory (DFT)calculations model these quantum-confinedstructures (QCS) and predict theiroptoelectronic properties, which are testedby fabricating thin films using thermalevaporation.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-242 [email protected]; [email protected] Ashry JusohMaterial Science, Electromagnetic, MicrowaveElectromagnetic shielding, microwave absorber, microwaveantennas and filtersAssoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Mohamad AshryJusohOur group emphasizes on the InnovativeDesign and Fabrication of MicrowaveAntennas, Filters, and ElectromagneticShielding Materials. The field of microwavetechnology has witnessed significantadvancements in recent years, particularly inthe areas of antennas, filters, andelectromagnetic shielding materials.Microwave antennas and filters play a criticalrole in communication systems by enablingefficient signal transmission and reception.Electromagnetic shielding materials, on theother hand, are essential in mitigatingelectromagnetic interference (EMI), whichcan disrupt the performance of electronicdevices. This research seeks to address thegrowing demand for compact, efficient, andhigh-performance microwave componentswhile also exploring advanced materials forEMI shielding in modern electronic systems.Research outline“You are never too old to learn”Jusoh, M. A., Pamin, N. I. E., Azman, N. I. Z.,Nazlan, R., & Harun, S. A. (2024). Feasibilityand performance of TiCN-based patchantennas for microwave antennaapplications. Journal of Materials Science:Materials in Electronics, 35(22), 1533.Athirah binti Zaini, N. A., Kiong, L. J., Rajan,J., Mazwir, M. H., & Jusoh, M. A. (2023).Structural and Electromagnetic ShieldingEffectiveness of Carbon-Coated CobaltFerrite Nanoparticles Prepared viaHydrothermal Method. Progress inElectromagnetics Research C, 138.Azman, N. I., Othman, M. K., Zaini, N. A., &Jusoh, M. A. (2022). Graphene-BasedMaterials for Microstrip Patch Antenna.Progress in Electromagnetics Research C,126.Key publicationsThis research is motivated by the growingdemand for innovative designs andfabrication techniques to address therequirements of modern communicationsystems. Microwave antennas and filters areessential elements of communicationsystems, with device performanceparameters like bandwidth, efficiency, andminiaturization playing a critical role. Recenttrends emphasize the need forreconfigurable antennas, wideband filters,\"Microwave Antennas and Filters\"and compact designs to accommodate thedemands of 5G networks and beyond. Thisresearch aims to design and fabricateadvanced microwave antennas and filtersusing computational tools like COMSOL andHFSS. The focus will be on optimizingparameters such as return loss, bandwidthand radiation pattern, followed byprototyping the circuit. These efforts areexpected to result in high-performancecomponents that meet the requirements ofmodern communication systems.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile016-218 [email protected]; [email protected] Hafiz MazwirCondensed Matter PhysicsHigh temperature superconductors, piezoelectric materials,nanomaterials, electrospinningTs. Dr. Muhammad Hafiz MazwirThe global energy crisis demands innovativesolutions to enhance energy efficiency andsustainability, and high-temperaturesuperconductors (HTS) and piezoelectricmaterials offer promising pathways. HTSmaterials, capable of conducting electricitywithout resistance at relatively highertemperatures, are pivotal in revolutionizingpower transmission and significantlyreducing energy losses. Meanwhile,piezoelectric materials, which convertmechanical energy into electrical energy andvice versa, are key to developing efficientenergy harvesting systems and advancedsensors. Together, these materials bridgecritical gaps in energy technology, offeringsolutions that align with the urgent need forcleaner, more efficient, and sustainableenergy systems.Research outline“If you want to master something, teach it”A.S. Zahari, M.H. Mazwir, I.I. Misnon,Influence of molecular weight on dielectricproperties and piezoelectric constant ofpoly (vinylidene fluoride) membranesobtained by electrospinning, Polimery 66(10), 532-537 (2021)B.A. Balasan, A. Hashim, M.H. Mazwir, F.H.Zulkifli, Electrospinning synthesis of Bi2223 superconducting nanowires SolidState Phenomena 307, 93-97 (2020).Key publicationsOur study reveals that magnetic nanoparticlesuch as Co Ni Fe O (CNFO) and NiF , serveas effective flux pinning centers in bismuthbased HTS, Bi-2223\"Addition of nanomaterials as flux pinningcenters to improve current density in hightemperature superconductors\"superconductors. For example, CNFOaddition increased critical current densitycompared to pure samples. The size of thenanoparticles (10 – 20 nm) plays a crucialrole, aligning with the coherence length (ξ)and penetration depth (λ) of Bi-2223.X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirm thatnanoparticle additions promote a highervolume fraction of the Bi-2223 phase whilemaintaining structural integrity, and scanningelectron microscopy (SEM) images revealthe uniform distribution of nanoparticleswithin the grain boundaries, essential forconsistent flux pinning.0.5 0.5 2 4 2

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-789 [email protected]; [email protected] Huda Abu BakarMaterial Physics and Electrochemistry2D materials, Electrodeposition, Corrosion, Self-repairablecoating, Batteries and Energy storageDr. Nurul Huda Abu BakarThe expertise in Material Physicsencompasses the development,characterization, and application ofadvanced materials. The research bridges thefundamentals of materials science, with afocus on 2D materials such as graphene andits derivatives, as well as hexagonal boronnitride (hBN), commonly referred to as\"white graphene\". Key areas of study includethe structural, thermal, and optical propertiesof these materials.Our work delves into the atomic-scaleinteractions that significantly influence themacroscopic properties of materials. Ournotable contributions include uncovering theimpact of graphene sheet sizes on corrosionmitigation and demonstrating the ability ofhBN to enable thermal-responsive, selfrepairing nanocomposite coatings. Thesefindings highlight the transformativepotential of 2D materials in addressing realworld challenges, advancing bothfundamental knowledge and practicalapplications.The research encompasses diverse areas,Research outline“Materials evolve; science reveals their potential”Bakar, N. H. A., Ali, G. A., Ismail, J., Algarni,H., & Chong, K. F. (2019). Size-dependentcorrosion behavior of graphene oxidecoating. Progress in Organic Coatings, 134,272-280.Thivagaran, R., Salim, N., & Bakar, N. H. A.(2023). Ethanolic Mangifera Indica LeavesExtract as Green Corrosion Inhibitor.Journal of Advanced Research in AppliedSciences and Engineering Technology,29(3), 228-234.Key publicationsincluding electrodeposition, corrosionscience, batteries, and energy storagetechnologies, with the aim of addressingcritical challenges in sustainability andadvanced material applications.Our notable work in electrodepositioninvolves the fabrication of high-performancecoatings, nanostructured materials, and thinfilms, which are systematically analyzed forcorrosion resistance and materialdegradation. This research contributes to thedevelopment of advanced protectivecoatings, often inspired by 2D materials andtheir exceptional properties.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile016-205 [email protected] Hanani ZulkifliBiomaterialsBiopolymer Materials, Nanofibers, Nanoparticles,Tissue Engineering, Biodegradable PolymersTs. Dr. Farah Hanani ZulkifliFunctional biomaterials, encompassing bothnatural and synthetic biopolymers, representa transformative approach in tissueengineering and regenerative medicine. Ourteam integrates natural polymers such ascollagen, chitosan, alginate, and bromelainenzyme with synthetic counterparts likehydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) and polyvinylalcohol (PVA) to develop advancedbiomaterials. These materials are designed tomimic extracellular matrices, promote celladhesion, and support tissue regeneration.By tailoring their mechanical strength,biodegradability, and bioactivity, this workbridges the gap between sustainablematerial innovation and therapeuticapplications, addressing both biomedical andenvironmental challenges.Research outline“Revolutionizing Healing Potential: Where Science Meets Nature.”NF Ilyana Mohamat Johari, FS JahirHussain, FH Zulkifli*, Biosynthesis NovelApproach of Silver Nanoparticles Reducedby Aerodramus Fuciphagus Extracts forAntibacterial Applications. Iranian Journalof Materials Science & Engineering 21 (2)(2024).E Bakhiet, NFI Mohamat Johari, FS JahirHussain, FH Zulkifli*, Biomineralization ofcarboxymethyl cellulose-sodium alginateinfused with cellulose nanocrystals forbone regeneration. Journal of Bioactiveand Compatible Polymers 38 (5), 400-414(2021).NSNH Nizan, FH Zulkifli*, Reinforcement ofhydroxyethyl cellulose/poly (vinyl alcohol)with cellulose nanocrystal as a bone tissueengineering scaffold. Journal of PolymerResearch 27, 1-9 (2020).Key publicationsThis study explores the fabrication ofscaffolds for tissue engineering bycombining natural and synthetic polymers tocreate advanced materials with tailoredproperties. Electrospinning is employed toproduce nanofibers from a blend of these\"Mimicking Nature: ElectrospunNanofibers and Freeze-Dried PorousScaffolds for Tissue Engineering\"polymers, aiming to mimic the extracellularmatrix (ECM) structure and facilitate cellularattachment, proliferation, and differentiation.The nanofibers produced throughelectrospinning exhibit high surface-area-tovolume ratios, which enhance the scaffolds’ability to support cellular functions necessaryfor tissue regeneration.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-922 [email protected]; [email protected] Izwan MisnonAdvanced MaterialsEnergy Storage Materials; Electrochemical Capacitors;Batteries; Electrochemical analysis; BiomassChM. Dr. Izan Izwan MisnonThe research is focused in advancing thefield of supercapacitors, focusing on thedevelopment and optimization of materialsthat can enhance energy storageperformance. It is also extends to thedevelopment and optimization of materialsfor LIBs and SIBs, both of which are crucialtechnologies for energy storage in variousapplications, including electric vehicles andportable electronics. For biomassvalorization, it is encompasses process thatfocuses on converting biomass, which isabundant and renewable, into valuableproducts such as biochemicals, andadvanced materials.Research outlineM. Ullah, R. Roslan, R. Jose, I.I. Misnon,Graphitic carbon derived from one-stepcarbonization of pre-pelleted oil palmfrond biomass for supercapacitorapplications: Energy density enhancementin redox additive electrolytes, J. EnergyStorage, 108, 115170 (2025).B.L. Vijayan, A. Yasin, I.I. Misnon, G.M.Anilkumar, F. Hamed, C.C. Yang, R. Jose,Dual Hybrid Energy Storage Device with aBattery–Electrochemical Capacitor HybridCathode and a Battery-Type Anode,Energy & Fuels, 35 (16), 13438-13448(2021).I.I. Misnon, N.K.M. Zain, R.A. Aziz, B.Vidyadharan, R. Jose, Electrochemicalproperties of carbon from oil palm kernelshell for high performance supercapacitors,Electrochimica Acta, 174, 78-86 (2015).Key publicationsThe work primarily centers around theexploration of carbon-based materials, suchas graphene, carbon nanotubes, andactivated carbon, as well as metal oxidenanomaterials like MnO₂, Co3O4, and NiO,and conductive polymers such as PANI andPPy. These materials are studied for theirhigh surface area, excellent electricalconductivity, and ability to store chargeefficiently.\"High Performing Supercapacitors\"The work focuses on improving theperformance and cycle stability of anode andcathode materials. This includes theexploration of novel materials such assilicon-based composites, transition metaloxides, and polyanionic compounds, whichcan enhance the energy density and chargecapacity of LIBs and SIBs.\"Batteries\"

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-507 [email protected]; [email protected] SalimMaterial Science, Polymer compositeBio Composites, Wood Plastic Composite, Fiber andLignocellulosic, Bioresource Based Product, Non-WoodBiomass, Bio-based Adhesive, Coating, Polymer MaterialsTs. Dr. Nurjannah SalimOur group emphasizes understanding theintegration of natural fibers and bio-basedadhesives for polymer composites, focusingon creating sustainable, high-performancematerials that minimize environmentalimpact. By leveraging renewable resourceslike agricultural waste and plant-basedadhesives, we aim to develop eco-friendlyalternatives to traditional petroleum-basedproducts, offering solutions for industriessuch as automotive and construction toreduce carbon footprints and energyconsumption.Research outline“You are never too old to learn”Salim, N., & Sarmin, S. N. Biocomposites asStructural Components in VariousApplications. In Cellulose (pp. 105-117).CRC Press.Abu Bakar, N. H., & Salim, N. (2023).Challenges and opportunities in woodwaste utilization. Wood WasteManagement and Products, 1-13.Key publicationsThis natural fiber reinforced composite(biocomposite) has the potential to be usedin different applications such as packaging,textile, and various structural applicationsuch as decking and panelling. Modernsociety is very interested in naturalbiocomposite materials because of theirnoble mechanical qualities, light density,superior life cycle, biodegradability, and costefficiency. The growing attention andawareness of civilizations toward theenvironment have significantly increased thedemand for long-term sustainableapplications, as well as the development ofbetter techniques and procedures foroptimum utilization of accessible naturalresources\"Biocomposites as Structural Componentsin Various Applications\"For a range of applications, biocompositesare gaining popularity as a moreenvironmentally friendly alternative tosynthetic composites. This is due to theincrease in environmental awarenessespecially in the issues of pollution andglobal warming has diverted researchers'focus to eco-friendly biocomposites. Naturalfiber such as hemp, kenaf, jute, and coir canbe incorporated with bio-based polymer toform a composite.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile014-966 [email protected]; [email protected]. Ros Azlinawati RamliPolymer composites, Polymer synthesisHydrogels for agriculture; Wood plastic composites;Biodegradable polymers; Emulsion polymersTs. ChM. Dr. Ros Azlinawati RamliMy research focuses on the sustainablevalorization of waste materials fordeveloping advanced polymer-basedmaterials, particularly wood-plasticcomposites (WPCs) and biodegradablehydrogels for agricultural applications.Driven by the need to address plasticpollution, agricultural waste accumulation,and environmental sustainability, my workutilizes renewable feedstocks such as oilpalm residues, sawdust, and otherlignocellulosic biomass to produce valueadded, eco-friendly materials aligned withcircular economy principles.In the first research strand, waste-derivedfillers are incorporated into polymer matricesto fabricate high-performance WPCs withimproved mechanical, thermal, and waterresistant properties using thermomechanicaland reactive extrusion methods. In parallel,the second strand focuses on synthesizingbiodegradable hydrogels from naturalpolymers through green crosslinkingtechniques.These hydrogels are engineered for slowrelease fertilizer delivery and soil moistureretention, offering innovative solutions forsustainable agriculture.Research outline“Future generations have a right to inherit a healthy planet”Ramli, R.A., 2024. A comprehensive reviewon utilization of waste materials in woodplastic composite. Materials TodaySustainability, 27, p.100889.Anuar, W.A.N.W., Ramli, R.A., El-Sayed,M.M. and Warkar, S.G., 2025. Recent studyon biodegradable hydrogels for agricultureapplication: A review. Journal ofEnvironmental Chemical Engineering, 13(2),p.115679.Key publicationsBoth research directions integratecomprehensive material characterizationincluding mechanical strength, waterabsorbency, biodegradability, and life cycleassessment to critically evaluateperformance and environmental impactcompared to conventional materials. Theoutcomes are expected to deliver scalable,cost-effective technologies that contributeto sustainable construction, precisionagriculture, and environmental conservationwhile advancing knowledge in polymerscience and engineering.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+609-431 [email protected] RoslanPolymer Chemistry, Material ChemistryBiomass Valorization, Nanocellulose Derivatives, LigninDepolymerization, Microwave-Assisted Heating, AcidHydrotropes, Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES), VitrimerTs. Dr. Rasidi RoslanOur group is committed to advancingsustainable materials science through thetransformation of biomass and thedevelopment of high-performance polymers.With a strong emphasis on circular economyprinciples, we focus on converting wastestreams from the palm oil industry—such asEmpty Fruit Bunches (EFB) and black liquorlignin—into valuable materials and chemicals.Employing innovative methodologies,including acid hydrotropes, deep eutecticsolvents (DES), microwave-assisted heating,and advanced polymerization techniques, wedevelop solutions that addressenvironmental and industrial challenges.A key focus of our research is thedevelopment of nanocellulose derivatives,such as Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC),Organoboron CNC (OBCNC), and SaltResistant CNC (SRCNC). These materials aredesigned for use in hydraulic fracturing fluids(HFF) and well-cleaning operations,enhancing fluid performance underdemanding conditions. To meet industrialstandards, we investigate and refine theirrheological properties.Research outline“Knowledge is power, but action transforms”Yaakob, M. N. A., Salim, N., Mustapha, S. N.H., Misnon, I. I., Ab Rahim, M. H., & Roslan,R. (2024). Efficient lignin extraction fromoil palm empty fruit bunches usingguanidine-based deep eutectic solventsunder microwave assistance. IndustrialCrops and Products, 218, 118968.Halim, N. H., Lau, K. S., Jafri, N. F., Ghazali,N. A., Roslan, R., Zakaria, S., ... & Chia, C. H.(2024). Cellulose nanocrystal-graftpolyacrylic acid/polyvinyl alcoholhydrogels: physicochemical properties andswelling behavior. Cellulose, 1-18.Key publicationsOur work on lignin valorization integratesacid hydrotropes and DES with microwaveassisted heating to achieve efficient andenvironmentally conscious depolymerization.One significant innovation involves utilizinglignin as a precursor for bio-basedpolybenzoxazine and vitrimer, a versatilepolymer with applications in coatings,adhesives, and composites. This approachtransforms an abundant by-product into avaluable material, promoting thedevelopment of next-generation sustainablepolymers.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile018-668 [email protected]; [email protected] Noor Hidayah Binti MustaphaSustainable Polymers and CompositesBio-based Functional Coating and Adhesive, Bio-basedPolyurethane Foam, Edible Plastic, and NanocompositeTs. Dr. Siti Noor Hidayah MustaphaOur research focuses on the sustainableutilization of renewable resources, such aspalm oil derivatives, natural fibers, andbiomass, to develop advanced materials,including biopolyurethane coatings, foams,bio-based composites, and edible plastics.By synthesizing polyurethane forapplications like functional coatings, foams,solar cell electrolytes, and nanocomposites,we aim to tackle environmental challenges,promote waste valorization, and produceeco-friendly, high-performance alternativesto synthetic materials, fostering innovation inpolymer engineering and sustainablecomposites.Research outline“Harvesting nature's potential for a sustainable tomorrow”Mohamad Isa, M.I., Roslan, R., Salim, N.,Mustapha, R., Mustapha, S.N.H.* (2024),Synthesis and physicochemical propertiesof UV-curable palm oil-based polyurethanereinforced with fluoroacrylate monomer,Journal of Polymer Research, 31(7), 197.SNH Mustapha, R Mustapha (2023).Polyester-Based Biocomposites, 201-213Hybrid Polyester and Bio-PolyesterComposites, CRC Press, 201-213.SNH Mustapha*, CWNF CW Norizan, RRoslan, R Mustapha (2022), Effect ofkenaf/empty fruit bunch (EFB)hybridization and weight fractions in palmoil blend polyester composite, Journal ofNatural Fibers 19 (5), 1885-1898.Key publicationsOur research group is dedicated to creatinginnovative biopolymers derived fromrenewable resources which mainly focus onpalm oil derivatives and biomass. We arevery focus on synthesizing new bio-basedthermosetting resins, such as epoxies andpolyurethanes, that offer exceptionalfunctionality and stability such as shapememory, self-healing, anticorrosive,hydrophobic performances.\"Development of Biopolymers from PalmOil and Biomass\"These biopolymers are designed to replacesynthetic alternatives in various applications,including coatings, adhesives, solar cellelectrolyte, functional films, and advancedcomposites. We also integrate the safe andgreen techniques in our productdevelopment such as using UV radiation andalso non-toxic materials. In line with thesustainability goal, our target also to utilizecarbon dioxide in the process and minimizethe chemical usage during the synthesis orprocessing the products.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile013-766 [email protected]; [email protected] maznah kabebAdvanced Polymeric Materials, Polymer ChemistryPolymer Composites, Functionalized Coatings, Latex-BasedComposites, Biobased Materials, Adsorption StudiesChM. Ts. Dr. Siti Maznah KabebOur research group focuses on thedevelopment of advanced polymericmaterials aimed at sustainability,functionality, and performance enhancement.Our work spans four key areas: functionalpolymers, material coatings, latex-basedcomposites, and biodegradable plastics. Byexploring these domains through a commonlens of sustainable material science, we aimto create solutions that address industrialneeds in packaging, pipeline protection, andenvironmental applications. Ourinvestigations leverage a range of advancedcharacterization techniques, includingFourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), andthermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to analyzematerial structure, performance, anddegradation behavior.Research outline“You are never too old to learn”Kabeb, S. M., Hassan, A., and Ahmad, F.2024. Synergistic enhancement:Ammonium Polyphosphate's impact onhybrid coating performance againstcorrosion and fire. Polymers for AdvancedTechnologies, 35(4), e6398.Kabeb, Siti M. 2024. EnvironmentallyBenign High‐Performance Composites‐Based Hybrid MicrocrystallineCellulose/Graphene Oxide. Polymers forAdvanced Technologies, 35.Kabeb, S. M., Hassan, A., Ahmad, F.,Mohamad, Z., Sharer, Z., and Mokhtar, M.2022. Synergistic effects of hybridnanofillers on graphene oxide reinforcedepoxy coating on corrosion resistance andfire retardancy. Journal of Applied PolymerScience, 139(7), 51640.Key publicationsThis area of research focuses on designingpolymer coatings that provide superiordurability, environmental resistance, and selfhealing properties. Our coatings incorporatefunctional groups and reinforcement agents,\"Functional Polymer Coatings forEnhanced Durability and EnvironmentalResistance\"such as GO nanoparticles, to enhanceadhesion, thermal stability, and barrierproperties. The goal is to develop coatingsthat perform reliably under variousconditions, making them suitable for use inconstruction and marine industries.Analytical techniques like EIS and TafelPolarization allow us to examine coatingintegrity and performance under stress.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-739 [email protected]; [email protected] IzhabCatalysis, Heterogenous reaction, ExtractionCatalysis, microwave-assisted extraction, Dry reforming,Catalytic Thermal CrackingDr. Izirwan IzhabIzirwan Izhab, works as a senior lecturer under the Faculty of Industrial Sciences andTechnology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA). His specializations andinterests are on catalysis, heterogenous and homogenous reactions, catalytic reaction andseparation. His current research is related to the extraction of butterfly pea flower andmicrowave assisted catalytic cracking of castor oil. Now, he is under Occupational Safety andHealth (OSH) program and his works relate to the OSH matters.Research outlineMA Yusof, NH Nor Rahman, I. Izirwan, MSZ Mat Desa, NF Ab Ghani (2023). Development ofGraphene Oxide/Polyethylene to enhance mechanical properties through melt mixingtechnique. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1205 (1), 012033. DOI10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012033WJ Kh’ng, WA Ibrahim, Z Hassan, I. Izirwan (2022). Catalytic cracking of castor oil viamicrowave assisted method. Energy Reports 8, 11-18. DOI 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.111.I. Izirwan, M Asmadi, NAS Amin (2021). Methane dry reforming using oil palm shell activatedcarbon supported cobalt catalyst: Multi-response optimization. International Journal ofHydrogen Energy 46 (48), 24754-24767. DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.188Siti Zubaidah Sulaiman, Nur Aqidah Muhammad Harinder Khan, I. Izirwan , Shalyda Md.Shaarani, Siti Kholijah Abdul Mudalip, Rohaida Che Man, Zatul Iffah Mohd Arshad, RafizianaMd Kasmani, Sarina Sulaiman (2021). Explosion characteristics assessment of premixedbiogas/air mixture in a 20-L spherical vessel. Chemical Engineering Communications208(4),583-591.DOI 10.1080/00986445.2020. 1780214.MH Ahmad, WA Ibrahim, J Sazali, I Izirwan, Z Hassan (2020), Thermal Process of Castor andPlant Based Oil. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 20 (1), 237-247. ISSN 1411-9420. DOI10.22146/ijc.39711I. Izirwan, T. D. Munusamy, N. H. Hamidi, S. Z.Sulaiman (2020). Optimization of Microwaveassisted Extraction of Anthocyanin from Clitoria Ternatea Flowers. International Journal ofMechanical Engineering and Robotics Research. Volume 9 Issue 9 Pages 1246-1252. doi:10.18178/ijmerr.9.9.1246-125Key publications

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile09-431 [email protected]; [email protected] Binti Nazlan.Magnetic materialsSoft and hard ferrites; Hybrid Magnetic Composites; MagneticMaterial Synthesis and CharacterizationsDr. Rodziah NazlanOur group research interest is in theinterplay between underlying mechanisms ofmagnetism in materials and how theirmagnetic performance is influenced by theirintrinsic and extrinsic properties. Theinvestigations encompass fundamentalgrowth and synthesis mechanisms, therelationship between nanostructure andproperties, and potential nanotechnologicalapplications of ferrites materials. Recentwork includes the study of resonance andrelaxation in magnetic ferrites and garnet,formulation of high-performance ferrites,design and optimization of hybrid magnetcomposites, and synthesis of waste-derivedmaterials for functional magneticapplications.Our notable contributions involve the parallelevolution of microstructure and properties innanostructured magnetic polycrystals andparticles within 1 nm to 1 μm grain/particlesize range. From a fundamental scienceperspective, magnetic phenomena inmaterials present significant challenges inmathematical description using existingphysical theories. While considerableprogress has been made, ongoing debatesResearch outline“Engineering Structure to Empower Performance: Unveiling the Potential of Magnetic Materials”N.A.M. Pauzi, R. Nazlan*, Magneticcharacteristics adjustment through rareearth lanthanum substitution inmechanically alloyed yttrium iron garnetnanoparticles, Int. J. Nanotech. 20, 980-991(2023).F.M. Idris*, R. Nazlan et al. Materials’characterization and properties ofmultiwalled carbon nanotubes fromindustrial waste as electromagnetic waveabsorber, J. Nanoparticle Res. 24, 244(2022).M.A. Jusoh*, R. Nazlan et al. Feasibility andperformance of TiCN-based patchantennas for microwave antennaapplications, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron.35, 1533 (2024).I.R. Ibrahim*, R. Nazlan et al. A Study onMicrowave Absorption Properties ofCarbon Black and Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Nanocomposites by Tuning the MatchingAbsorbing Layer Structures, Sci. Rep. 10,3135 (2020).Key publicationspersist regarding the underlying mechanismsthat govern the novel physical behaviorsobserved in the systems.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6012-275 [email protected]; [email protected] mustafaEnergy storage, Dielectrics, Ceramic materialsCeramic composite electrolytes, NASICON materials,Magnesium-ion conductor, Inorganic solid electrolytesMazni MustafaThe expertise in solid-state electrolytescenters on the development,characterization, and application ofadvanced materials for next-generationenergy storage technologies. The researchfocuses on inorganic solid electrolytes,particularly NASICON-type ceramics such asMg₀.₅Zr₂(PO₄)₃, which show significantpromise for magnesium-ion batteryapplications. Key areas of study includeenhancing ionic conductivity, structuralstability, and interfacial compatibility toovercome challenges in solid-state batterysystems.Research outline“Safer energy for the future with magnesium batteries”Mustafa, M., Rani, M.S.A., Adnan, S.B.R.S.,Salleh, F.M., Mohamed, N.S. Characteristicsof new Mg0.5(Zr1-xSnx)2(PO4)3 NASICONstructured compound as solid electrolytes.Ceramics International, 46(18), 28145 –28155 (2020).Adnan, S.B.R.S., Tamin, S.H., Mustafa, M.,Mohamed, N.S. Structural, morphologicaland electrochemical properties of novelMg1.8Mn0.2Si1-yZryO4 cathode material.International Journal of ElectrochemicalScience, 15(1), 548–558 (2020).Key publicationsOur work emphasizes tailoring theelectrochemical properties of these materialsthrough ion substitution and structuraloptimization. Notable contributions includedemonstrating the role of compositionaltuning in improving ionic transport andexploring the potential of magnesium-basedelectrolytes for sustainable, high-energydensity batteries.\"Solid-State Electrolytes and EnergyStorage\"In our current endeavors, we are expandinginto composite solid electrolytes, integratingceramic solid electrolytes with polymermatrices to leverage their combinedadvantages of high ionic conductivity andmechanical flexibility. This approach aims toaddress key challenges such as interfacestability and scalability, drivingadvancements in solid-state batterytechnologies and sustainable energysolutions.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6019-239 [email protected]; [email protected] NordinPhysical Chemistry, MaterialRenewable energy, Polymer electrolyte membrane fuelcell (PEMFC), PolymerNorhayati NordinOur research group is dedicated tosynthesizing advanced materials for use inProton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs). By focusing on developing highperformance membranes, catalysts, andother functional components, we aim toenhance fuel cell efficiency, durability, andsustainability. Embracing the \"waste towealth\" concept, we utilize waste-derivedmaterials to create cost-effective and ecofriendly solutions for PEMFC applications.Research outline“Energy flows where effort knows”Izan Izwan Misnon, KarnanManickavasakam, Norhayati Nordin andRajan Jose. 2023. Fabrication andelectrochemical evaluation of polyhedralPANI‐coated Co3O4 electrode forsupercapacitor application. InternationalJournal of Applied Ceramic Technology.Norhayati Nordin, Izan Izwan Misnon, KwokFeng Chong, Kee Shyuan Loh, Rajan Jose.2021. Effect of Solvents Ratio and PolymerConcentration on ElectrospunPolybenzimidazole Nanofiber MembranesFabrication.Key publicationsProton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) are widely regarded as apromising technology for clean energyconversion, particularly in applications liketransportation and portable power. The keyto PEMFC efficiency lies in the performanceof the proton-conducting membrane, whichmust exhibit high ionic conductivity,excellent mechanical properties, and longterm chemical stability. Nafion has been thematerial of choice, but its high cost andperformance limitations at elevatedtemperatures have driven research intoalternative materials.Recent developments in high-temperaturePEMFCs are focused on creating new,sustainable membrane materials that canoperate efficiently at elevated temperatures.“PEMFC Membranes”Commercialized PEMFCs, often limited bythe performance of Nafion membranes athigh temperatures, require materials withenhanced thermal stability and ionicconductivity. By modifying polymers andincorporating advanced nanocomposites, weaim to produce membranes that maintainhigh ionic conductivity while offeringsuperior mechanical strength and resistanceto thermal degradation.“Challenges of High-Conductivity, HighTemperature, and Durability in PEMFCs”The development of Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) capable ofoperating at high temperatures whilemaintaining high conductivity and long-termdurability presents significant challenges.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile011-1063 [email protected]; [email protected] Aisah Binti HarunMicrowave, Electromagnetic, Ferrite, CeramicComposite/Materialsmicrowave absorber, reflection loss, ferriteSiti Aisah HarunThe increasing complexity of modernelectronics and communication systems hasresulted in significant challenges related toelectromagnetic interference (EMI) andsignal degradation, which can affect theperformance of electronic systems. Thisresearch is to find materials that canefficiently absorb microwaves and meet therequired performance, sustainability, or costeffectiveness standards. Additionally, thenano-structuring of materials can enhancevarious properties such as mechanicalstrength, thermal stability, electricalconductivity, and optical properties, makingthem suitable for a wide range ofapplications beyond just microwaveabsorption.Research outline“Transforming Materials, Shaping the Future”Jusoh, M. A., Pamin, N. I. E., Azman, N. I. Z.,Nazlan, R., & Harun, S. A. (2024). Feasibilityand performance of TiCN-based patchantennas for microwave antennaapplications. Journal of Materials Science:Materials in Electronics, 35(22), 1533J.B. Al-Dabbagh, M.T. Rozman, H. SitiAisyah. Structural and phase formation ofTiAl alloys synthesized by mechanicalalloying and heat treatment. Internationaljournal Nanoelectronics and Materials(2015). 8. pp. 23-32Key publicationsThis research focuses on the developmentand optimization of microwave absorbermaterials with enhanced performance forelectromagnetic applications. A key aspectof the work involves incorporating advancedmaterials such as ferrite-based, carbonbased and biomass-derived materials,leveraging their promising dielectric and“Enhancing Microwave AbsorptionEfficiency Using Ferrite-Based, Carbonbased and Biomass-Derived Materials”magnetic properties for efficient waveabsorption. These materials are engineeredto mitigate electromagnetic interference,enhance stealth technology, and improvewireless communication systems. Byexploring various material compositions,structural modifications, and processingtechniques, this study aims to maximizeabsorption efficiency, broaden bandwidthperformance, and promote environmentalsustainability. Through systematic materialdesign and innovative engineeringapproaches, this research develops highlyefficient and lightweight microwaveabsorber materials.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6019-989 [email protected]; [email protected] AliasNanomaterials, Perovskite solar cells, Renewable energyNanomaterials, Solar cells, Perovskite, Perovskite solar cells,Electron transport layer, PhotoelectricalNabilah AliasThe field of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) hasgarnered significant attention due to itspotential for high efficiency and low-costfabrication. However, challenges related tostability, charge dynamics, and efficiencypersist, hindering widespread adoption. Theresearch explores the incorporation ofadvanced materials, particularly 2D materials,and innovative strategies to enhance theperformance of PSCs. The primary focus ison optimizing electron transport layers(ETLs), improving charge transfer, andaddressing the long-term stability of PSCs.Research outline“Energy is the foundation to progress”Akrajas Ali Umar, Nabilah Alias, MarjoniImamora Ali Umar, Vivi Fauzia,Muhammad Nurdin, MaulidiyahMaulidiyah, Atiek Rostika Noviyanti, andYiqiang Zhan, Hot-carrier phenomenon inperovskite solar cells under white lightemitting diode. Discover Energy 4 (1), 21(2024)Key publicationsThe use of ultra-thin MoS₂ nanosheets as anelectron transport layer (ETL) in PSCs wasinvestigated, demonstrating significantimprovements in charge transfer efficiencyand reducing recombination losses. These 2Dmaterials enhanced the overall performanceof PSCs by providing a more efficientpathway for electron transport, whichincreased power conversion efficiency (PCE).“Advancements in Electron TransportLayers (ETLs)”Following this, the interfacial carrierdynamics in PSCs were further enhanced bythe incorporation of ultra-thin singlecrystalline nanograss-like TiO₂ as an ETL.This structure minimized electron-holerecombination and facilitated improvedcharge mobility, contributing to betteroverall solar cell performance. In the sameperiod, research on 2H-WS₂ nanosheetsshowed how these atom-thick materialscould be utilized as ETLs in PSCs, enhancingcharge transfer and boosting deviceperformance by improving the electronicproperties at the perovskite/ETL interface.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher ProfileMuhammad Nor Fazli Abd Malek“Transform obstacles into opportunities, much like converting waste into new resources”Our research group is focused onsynthesizing materials to be used ascatalysts and adsorbents, specifically aimedat improving biodiesel quality throughsimultaneous transesterification andadsorption. By embracing the \"waste towealth\" concept, we aim to utilize wasteproducts to create materials suitable forindustrial applications.Research outlineM. N. F. Abd Malek and G. P. Maniam,“Silica Based Material as a PotentialAdsorbent in Reducing Sterol GlucosideLevel in Palm Oil Biodiesel,” Key Eng.Mater., vol. 974, pp. 103–111, Feb. 2024.M. N. F. Abd Malek, V. Veerappan, M. H.Ab Rahim, and G. P. Maniam,“Variousadsorbents to improve the filterability ofbiodiesel,” Phys. Chem. Earth Parts ABC,vol. 120, p. 102910, Dec. 2020.Key publicationsMalaysian biodiesel, primarily made frompalm oil, faces challenges due to its highsaturated fatty acid content. This can lead tosolidification at lower temperatures, makingit less suitable for colder climates. Toimprove cold flow properties and enhanceconversion and purification processes, wepropose a catalyst-adsorbent materialdesigned specifically for palm oil biodieselproduction, offering both economic andenvironmental benefits.Waste-derived materials serve as low-cost,sustainable alternatives to traditionalcatalysts and adsorbents in biodieselproduction. Extracted from agricultural and“Synthesis of Catalyst-AdsorbentMaterials for Biodiesel Production”industrial waste, these materials can bemodified to aid in biodiesel conversion andpurification. This approach not onlypromotes a circular economy but alsoreduces environmental impacts.For example, waste-derived catalysts such asthermally treated eggshells and seashells canfacilitate the transesterification reaction,increasing biodiesel yield. Similarly, wastematerials like red mud and fly ash can berepurposed into effective, reusableheterogeneous catalysts.“Waste-Derived Materials in BiodieselProduction”+6013-793 [email protected]; [email protected] Malek, Muhammad Nor FazliMaterial Chemistry, Renewable EnergyAdsorption, Biodiesel

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile016-921 [email protected] Nor Mazila RamliComputational biology, enzyme technology, industrialmicrobiologymedicinal fungi, enzyme structure, molecular dynamics, proteinexpression, agriculture biomassAssoc. Prof. Dr. Aizi Nor Mazila RamliOur group focused on computationalbiology, protein structure, proteinexpression, and medicinal fungi. Our workintegrates computational modeling andexperimental techniques to understandprotein mechanisms and their biologicalinteractions.In computational biology, we use advancedtools like molecular dynamics simulationsand protein-protein docking to predictprotein structures and their interactions. Wealso optimize protein expression systems forproducing recombinant proteins in researchand therapeutic applications.A major part of our research exploresmedicinal fungi, studying their bioactivecompounds for pharmaceutical use and theirinteractions with human proteins. We alsoinvestigate psychrophilic enzymes fromcold-adapted organisms for energy-efficientindustrial applications, and enzymes fromagarwood for their biotechnologicalpotential.Additionally, we research phytoenzymesfrom plants, such as pineapple, for use inResearch outline“Monitor the unseen to protect the future”Patil, R., Ramli, A. N. M., Xuan, A. S., Xin, N.Z., Azelee, N. I. W., & Bhuyar, P. (2024).Unlocking the growth potential: harnessingthe power of synbiotics to enhancecultivation of Pleurotus spp. Journal ofZhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 25(4),293-306.Ramli, A. N. M., Badrulzaman, S. Z. S., Patil,R. V., Azelee, N. I. W., Manas, N. H. A., &Aminan, A. W. (2024). Beyond tradition: anovel approach for edible bird nestcleaning and its processing. VeterinaryResearch Communications, 48(1), 29-37Key publicationsfood processing and biotechnology. Weexplore enzyme immobilization techniquesto enhance processes like edible bird nestcleaning, aiming to improve sustainability infood processing. Our work also focuses onoptimizing the artificial cultivation ofmedicinal fungi, such as Cordyceps andLignosus rhinocerus, to boost bioactivecompound production. By combiningcomputational and experimental approaches,my research contributes to sustainablebiotechnology solutions and the discovery ofnew therapeutic agents.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile019-777 [email protected] Abd HamidChemometrics, Phytochemicals Analysis, Natural Products, andFood ChemistryNatural Products, Food Chemistry, Biological Activity, Isolationand Structure elucidation, Spectroscopic andChromatography, ChemometricsAssoc. Prof. Dr. HazrulrizawatiAbd HamidPhytochemical analysis involves theidentification, quantification, andcharacterization of bioactive compounds inplants. This process relies on cutting-edgeanalytical techniques such as highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC),ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC), gas chromatography-massspectrometry (GC-MS), and nuclearmagnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.Advanced techniques, includingmetabolomics and chemometric modelling,are employed to profile complex mixtures,identify key bioactive, and establishcorrelations between their chemicalstructures and biological activities. The fieldalso investigates factors such as extractionmethods, solvent systems, and optimizationtechniques to maximize yield and purity.Research outline“Unlocking Nature's Potential for a Healthier, Flavourful Future”Yahya, I. H., Abd Hamid, H., & Iwansyah, A.C. (2024). Evaluation of ProximateComposition, Multielement, and BioactivePhenolics Contents of Different Coix SeedVarieties using Multivariate AnalysisTechniques. Jordan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 17(3), 492-505.Nowalid, W. F. W. M., Abd Hamid, H., &Giwa, S. H. (2024). Development of citruspeel by-product as a slice jam by usingtwo-level factorial design. Food Chemistry:Molecular Sciences, 8, 100196.Key publicationsNatural products research focuses onisolating and understanding compoundsderived from plants, fungi, and other naturalsources. These bioactive are of interest fortheir therapeutic properties, includingantioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial,“Chemometric tools to profile complexmixtures”antidiabetic, and anticancer activities. Byelucidating their chemical structures andbiological mechanisms, researchers aim todiscover novel compounds with potentialapplications in pharmaceuticals,nutraceuticals, and functional foods.Additionally, this field emphasizessustainable sourcing, bioprospectingunderutilized plant species, and transformingagricultural waste into valuable bioactiveresources.“Synergistic effects of phytochemicals forenhanced biological activity”

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-798 [email protected] Suhaity AzmiBiotechnology, BiochemistryGlycosaminoglycans, Probiotics, PGPB, Enzyme, Biosensor,BiofertilizerAssoc. Prof. Dr. Nina Suhaity AzmiDr. Nina Suhaity Binti Azmi’s researchfocuses on the development and applicationof bioactive compounds derived from halalcertified sources and waste materials,addressing critical challenges in healthcare,agriculture, aquaculture, and environmentalsustainability. Her pioneering work onglycosaminoglycans (GAGs) has led tosignificant advancements in the extraction,characterization, and application of thesecompounds. Focusing on halal andsustainable sources, such as seafood wasteand medicinal plants, Dr Nina has exploredGAGs’ therapeutic properties, including antiinflammatory, anticoagulant, and anticanceractivities. Her efforts in this area haveculminated in the commercialisation ofinnovative products, such as \"Dr. Fur Serum,\"in collaboration with the MalaysianTechnology Development Corporation(MTDC). This breakthrough product utilisesGAGs to improve pet fur health, showcasingthe potential of GAGs in veterinaryapplications while setting a benchmark forsustainable bioproducts. Dr. Nina's researchon GAGs has also extended to developinghalal healthcare products, such as jointhealth supplements and wound-healingResearch outlineShahabudin S, Azmi NS, Lani MN, MukhtarM, Hossain MS. Candida albicans skininfection in diabetic patients: An updatedreview of pathogenesis and management.Mycoses. 2024; 67:e13753.doi:10.1111/myc.13753Kader, M. A., Azmi, N. S., Kafi, A. K. M.,Hossain, M. S., Masri, M. F. Bin, Ramli, A. N.M., & Tan, C. S. (2023). Synthesis andCharacterization of a Multiporous SnO2Nanofibers-Supported Au NanoparticlesBased Amperometric Sensor for theNonenzymatic Detection of H2O2.S., Shahabudin, S., Masri, M. F., Lani, M. N., &Azmi, N. S. (2022), Preliminary Assessmentof Antifungal Activity of Lactic AcidBacteria.Urbi, Z., Azmi, N. S., & Ming, L. C. (2022). AConcise Review of Extraction andCharacterization of Chondroitin Sulphatefrom Fish and Fish Wastes forPharmacological ApplicationKey publicationsformulations. Furthermore, her projects haveemphasised using zero-waste bioprocessingmethods, transforming underutilised seafoodbyproducts into high-value therapeuticcompounds.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6018-277 [email protected]; [email protected] Suat Hianplant biotechnology, probiotic, Plant-Derived BioactivesAntioxidants, medicinal plants, crops, ornamental plants, planttissue culture, phytochemistry, functional foods, hydroponic,bioactive compoundsAssoc. Prof. Dr Tan Suat HianDr. Tan Suat Hian is an accomplishedresearcher in industrial biotechnology, with adiverse portfolio of studies that focusing oninnovative biotechnological approaches tofood security and sustainable agriculture. Herwork encompasses plant growth regulators,polyphenols, and sustainable valorization ofbiomass. Her research includes probioticgrowth patterns, antioxidant properties ofplant extracts, biophysical influences onplant cell cultures, and the use of sustainablematerials like spent mushroom compost inplant tissue culture. She has made significantcontributions to enhancing flavonoidproduction, understanding seaweedpolyphenols for glucose regulation, andoptimizing micropropagation techniques. Dr.Tan Suat Hian leverages advancedbiotechnological methods to enhance plantgrowth, optimize nutrient use, and developnovel bioproducts that address global foodchallenges. She also combines advancedbiotechnological methods to developsustainable solutions that address foodsecurity and environmental challenges Ourgroup emphasizes the usage of plant tissueculture technology especially in micropropagating the value economical crops,medicinal plant and orchids in a very shortperiod. By induction of callus and cellsuspension, the secondary metabolites canbe produced faster as compared to thetraditional agriculture plantation inharvesting the valuable secondarymetabolites especially flavonoids. Besides,wastes and other abiotic stress also beintegrated into this technology not onlyenhance the growth but also the productionof secondary metabolites. These metabolitesare investigated using several analyticalmethods, especially High Performance LiquidColumn (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography(GC).Research outline“Science is like cooking”PY Sin, SH Tan*, MFF Asras, CM Lee, TCLee. Probiotic Growth Pattern andPhysicochemical Evaluation of Water KefirFermentation. Malaysian Applied Biology53 (2), 21-30 (2024)SC Khoo, NL Ma, WX Peng, KK Ng, MS Goh,HL Chen, SH Tan, CH Lee, LI Vijitra, CSonne Valorisation of biomass and diaperwaste into a sustainable production of themedical mushroom Lingzhi Ganodermalucidum. Chemosphere 286, 131477 (2022)SHR Shiekh Mahmud, SH Tan, WNH WanAnuar, NL Ma. Preliminary Study ofPleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.Spent Mushroom Compost as NutrientSupplement on the Shoot Induction of FigTissue Culture. Materials Science Forum1069, 263-270Key publicationsCurrent traditional agricultural techniquesface several challenges such as soildegradation, water scarcity, overuse ofchemicals such as fertilizers, and etc.Hydroponics offer solution for theseproblems. Our team now newly explore intothe nutrient management and the build-upofthe system as the key study areas in ourresearch. It is a key determinant of crop yieldand quality in hydroponic systems.“Hydroponics on value economical cropsis the next future sustainable agriculture”Multi-probiotics, seamlessly blends probioticlactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria andyeast unleash a synergistic health impact.We are studying on the fermentation of thismulti-probiotic and then further spray drythem into the powdered form. In themeantime, medicinal mushroom especiallytiger milk mushroom has been studied tofasten their growth. We are levelling toincorporated them into functional foods,which aim to provide targeted healthimprovements through regular consumption.“Innovative Approaches in FunctionalFoods: Probiotics and MedicinalMushrooms”

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-816 [email protected]; [email protected] Fauzan AhmadNext-Generation Sequencing, Microbiome, ProbioticsMicrobiome, Sequencing, ProbioticsAssoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Hajar FauzanAhmadAssociate Professor Ts. Dr. Hajar FauzanAhmad is a leading researcher specializing inthe gut microbiome, particularly its role inhealth and disease. His work focuses onunraveling the complex interplay betweengut microbiota and human health usingadvanced next-generation sequencing (NGS)technologies.Dr. Ahmad has made significantcontributions to understanding the gutmicrobiome's influence on metabolicdiseases, such as non-alcoholic fatty liverdisease (NAFLD), and its role in colorectalcancer pathogenesis. He is also known for hispioneering studies on the gut mycobiome,the fungal component of the gut microbiota,exploring its functions and interactions withbacterial communities in the gastrointestinaltract.His Ph.D. research at the University ofCopenhagen provided groundbreakinginsights into the gut microbiome of olderDanish adults, focusing on dietary andenvironmental impacts on gut mycobiomeResearch outline“To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan but also believe”Dietary Strategies to Mitigate Alzheimer’sDisease: Insights into Antioxidant VitaminIntake and Supplementation withMicrobiota–Gut–Brain Axis Cross-Talk(2024). WZW Ngah, HF Ahmad, SJAnkasha, S Makpol, I Tooyama.Antioxidants 13, 1504Shallow Shotgun Sequencing of HealthcareWaste Reveals Plastic-Eating Bacteria withBroad-Spectrum Antibiotic ResistanceGenes (2024) SW Siew, MHF Khairi, NAHamid, MFF Asras, HF Ahmad.Environmental Pollution 364 (Part 1),125330Harnessing next-generation sequencing tomonitor unculturable pathogenic bacteriain the indoor hospital building (2024) NHMHussin, DD Tay, MN Maghpor, UAZainulabid, HF Ahmad. The Microbe 4,100163Method for detection of pathogenicbacteria from indoor air microbiomesamples using high-throughput ampliconsequencing (2024) NH Mat-Hussin, SWSiew, MN Maghpor, HM Gan, HF Ahmad.MethodsX 12, 102636Methods for identification of theopportunistic gut mycobiome fromcolorectal adenocarcinoma biopsy tissues(2024). A Yunus, NM Mokhtar, RAR Ali,SMA Kendong, HF Ahmad. MethodsXKey publicationsdiversity. This work has set the foundationfor his current studies, which aim to identifygut microbiota and metabolome markers asdiagnostic tools for disease detection andpersonalized therapeutic strategies.Dr. Ahmad's recent projects also delve intoprobiotic development, emphasizing scalablesystems to deliver gut health benefitseffectively. His research has practicalapplications in improving gut health,developing functional foods, and enhancingoverall well-being. Through his innovativeresearch, Dr. Ahmad continues to expand theunderstanding of the gut microbiome'scritical role in human health, drivingadvancements in diagnostics, therapeutics,and preventive healthcare.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile013-797 [email protected]; [email protected] Hasmaliana Abdul ManasDelivery system technologyEnzyme immobilization, nutraceuticals delivery, bioremediationDr. Nor HasmalianaAbdul ManasDr. Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas is adedicated biotechnology researcherspecializing specifically in the field ofdelivery system technology, with a focus onthree pivotal areas that impact enzymes,health supplements and bioremediation.Research outline“Revolutionizing Delivery for a Healthier Tomorrow”Strategy in manipulatingtransglycosylation activity of glycosylhydrolase for oligosaccharide production,Critical reviews in biotechnology 38 (2),272-293Immobilization of maltogenic amylase inalginate-chitosan beads for improvedenzyme retention and stability, MalaysianJournal of Fundamental and AppliedSciences 18 (1), 43-51Fungal Biofactories for the Formulation ofNanocomposites for TherapeuticApplications, Bioprospecting of Multitasking Fungi for Therapeutic Applications:Volume II, 181-201Key publicationsHer research in immobilized enzyme systemsaims to create robust biocatalysts for theproduction of beta-cyclodextrin andoligosaccharides. Beta-cyclodextrin andoligosaccharides are vital functional foodingredients known for their beneficial healtheffects. Her work involves designing enzymesystems that are not only efficient but alsostable and reusable. Her research in this fieldhighlights the enzyme encapsulationtechniques and adsorption-crosslinkingtechnique using biomass-derived materialsto enhance enzyme stability andfunctionality. This approach enhances theproduction processes, making them morecost-effective and sustainable, and ensures aconsistent quality and production of the endproducts used in functional foods.\"Design of Immobilized Enzyme Systems\"Research in the development of advanceddelivery systems for bioactive compounds asfunctional food addresses the challenges ofimproving the activity, stability, absorption,and bioavailability of various nutrients andsupplements. Key bioactive compounds inher research include prebiotics, coenzymeQ10, and omega-3 fatty acids.\"Delivery System for BioactiveCompounds\"

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6011-3393 [email protected] ZaharudinFunctional Food Science, Feed Science, Halal ScienceNutritional Profiling and Composition Analysis, BioactivityScreening, Animal Feed Innovation, Seaweed, GelatineChM. Dr. Nazikussabah ZaharudinDr. Nazikussabah’s research focuses onmarine and plant sources, Functional Foodand Feed Development as well as HalalScience. This work includes comprehensivenutritional profiling, analyzing essentialminerals, vitamins, amino acids, and fattyacids to enhance the nutritional value in foodand animal feed. Additionally, bioactivitystudies aim to identify health-promotingproperties such as antioxidant, anti-diabetic,and anti-inflammatory effects. The researchemphasizes halal-compliant extractionmethods, ensuring ethical processing alignedwith halal standards through green,contamination-free techniques. The final goalis to develop functional food and feedproducts incorporating marine and plantsources to support sustainable food and feedinnovations in global markets.Research outline“Healthy for people, gentle on the planet”Encapsulation of Phenolics in KombuchaTea: Antioxidant Activity of End Products.Abd Hamid, H., Mat Nor, N.A., Zaharudin, N.Malaysian Journal of Chemistry, 2023,25(3), pp. 458–4622.Thiobarbituric Reactive Substance(TBARS) and sensory evaluation of breastchicken meat from broiler fed withKappaphycus alvarezii and Sargassumpolycystum seaweeds formulated feed.Mohd Subakir, F.N., Zaharudin, N.,Mohamed Azman, N.A., Samat, N. FoodResearch, 2022, 6, pp. 107–115.Application of green technology in gelatinextraction: A review. Noor, N.Q.I.M., Razali,R.S., Ismail, N.K., Zaharudin, N., Bakar, J.,Shaarani, S.Md. Processes, 2021, 9(12),2227.Key publicationsAnother focus is on the anti-diabeticproperties of seaweed, specifically its abilityto inhibit enzymes like α-glucosidase and αamylase, which play a role in blood sugarregulation. Additionally, the researchexamines the anti-inflammatory effects of\"Bioactivity and Health Benefits ofSeaweed-Derived Compounds\"seaweed extracts, which may reduceinflammation, a factor in many healthconditions. Through laboratory tests andbioassays, this research seeks to identifyseaweed compounds that could be used tocreate functional foods and supplementsthat support overall health and well-being.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6013-427 [email protected]; [email protected] MahmudBioprocessing, Economic Analysis, Life cycle AssessmentLignocellulosic waste, pretreatment, bacterial cellulose,metabolitesTs. Dr. Nazira MahmudBiotechnology for sustainable materials is apromising solution to address the challengesof overwhelming waste generation. Ourgroup leverages the capabilities ofmicroorganisms to produce value-addedproducts from various discarded carbonsources through fermentation processes.Research outline“Sustainable Production for a Net Zero Future”Nasharudin, M.I.H, Chua, G.K., Ab Rahim,M.H., Mahmud, N. Evaluation of The Effectof Hydrothermal Pretreatment on FoodWaste for Bacterial Cellulose FermentationMedium. (2025). Preprints.Nasharudin, M.I.H, Siew, S.W., Ahmad, H.F.,Mahmud, N. (2024). Whole genomesequencing analysis of Komagataeibacternataicola reveals its potential in food wastevalorisation for cellulose production.Molecular Biology Reports 51 (1), 1-10Mahmud, N., Rosentrater, K.A. (2020). Lifecycle assessment (LCA) of differentpretreatment and product separationtechnologies for butanol bioprocessingfrom oil palm frond. Energies 13 (1), 155.Key publicationsWe focus on developing and optimizingpretreatment methods to enhance thefermentability of substrates derived fromdiverse waste materials, followed bybiological conversion through fermentationroute.In one of the work, we improved thefermentability of lignocellulosic waste usingvarious pretreatment approaches to facilitatethe production of fermentative biochemicalsand biomaterials. Our specialized biologicalpretreatment method significantlyaccelerates microbial reaction timelines,addressing a key challenge in microbialapplications. Additionally, we introducedmilder pretreatment conditions for nonfibrous waste, promoting simpler wasteutilization methods with a considerably lowerenvironmental impact.“Pretreatment is the key”In one of the work, we used the treatedwaste for production of bacterial celluloseand fabricated a functional material such asantioxidant and antimicrobial patch, andcoating for sustained release of drug.Throughout the process, we conductextensive analyses for metabolite profilingand functionality assessments. At the finalstage, we perform sustainability evaluations,including economic and life-cycleassessments, to determine the gate-to-gateimpacts of our processes.“Microorganism is a powerful tool withbetter environmental footprint”

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile013-772 [email protected]; [email protected] Fakir KamarudinPhycoremediation, microalgae, CO sequestration, BiomassNuclear magnetic resonance, Carbon materials, Lithium ionbatteries, Electrochemical analysisDr. Kamrul Fakir KamarudinThe escalating convergence ofenvironmental degradation, energyinsecurity, and unsustainable resourcemanagement has necessitated urgentinterdisciplinary solutions, with microalgaeemerging as a linchpin of circularbioeconomy strategies. Our group researchaddresses these pressing global challengesby pioneering the exploration of Malaysia’sunderexplored microalgae biodiversity,leveraging its potential for wastewaterbioremediation, sustainable biomassvalorization, and renewable hydrogenproduction—an integrative approach alignedwith the United Nations SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs) and Malaysia’sGreen Technology Master Plan (2023–2030).Central to this work is the isolation andcharacterization of novel microalgae speciesendemic to Malaysia’s diverse aquaticecosystems, including nutrient-richmangroves, peat swamps, and industrialeffluents. These habitats, often understudied,represent reservoirs of microbial diversitywith unique metabolic adaptations, such ashyperaccumulation of nitrogen/phosphorusor tolerance to heavy metals.Research outline“Algae can create wonders, let explore and thrive for better future”S.S. Mahmod, M.M.AL-Rajabi, P. MohamedAbdul, G.T. Ding, K.F. Kamarudin, A. A.N.Gunny, J.P. Tan, M.S. Takriff, Microalgaebiomass: A multi-product biorefinerysolution for sustainable energy,environmental remediation, and industrialsymbiosis, Algal Research Volume 85,January 2025, 103839.Key publicationsThe discovery of such strains not only infillscritical taxonomic gaps but also providestailored biological tools for addressinganthropogenic pollution. For instance,microalgae-mediated wastewater treatment—a cornerstone of my research—offers a dualbenefit: efficient removal of contaminants(e.g., NH₃, PO₄³⁻, and emergingmicropollutants) and concurrent biomassproduction, thereby transforming wastestreams into resources. This aligns withglobal priorities for sustainable watermanagement (SDG 6), particularly inSoutheast Asia, where rapid urbanization andagricultural runoff exacerbate water qualityissues.2

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile+6019-720 [email protected]; [email protected] Fermentation and BioprocessingVolatile Fatty Acids, Industrial Biocatalyst, Bio-organicProducts, Kinetics Modeling and SimulationDr. Mohd Fazli Farida AsrasThis research approach can addressenvironmental sustainability and wastevalorization, capitalizing on cutting-edgegenetic tools.The research theme would start by exploringthe critical need for sustainable wastemanagement practices, especially in denselypopulated regions where municipal,agricultural, and organic waste generation ishigh. Waste accumulation not only causesenvironmental hazards but also represents aloss of potential resources. Turning thiswaste into bio-organic products, such asbiofuels, bioplastics, and biofertilizers, canoffer a sustainable solution. The core of theresearch lies in developing locally adaptedmicrobial strains through CRISPR-Cas9, apowerful genome-editing tool that allowsprecise genetic modifications. By leveragingCRISPR-Cas9, this research could engineerstrains with enhanced metabolic pathwaysthat efficiently degrade and convert organicwaste into valuable products. A primaryobjective would be to identify and selectlocal strains that can thrive in theenvironmental conditions of the wastesources. These strains, once enhanced, couldbe more effective in breaking down complexorganic compounds and synthesizing bioorganic products, particularly in harshenvironments where other engineered strainsmay fail.Research outline“Seek to understand, not to conclude”Mohd Fazli Farida Asras, Yoshimi Shimada,Hideaki Nagano, Kei Munesato, MichikiTakeuchi, Miho Takemura, Akinori Ando,Jun Ogawa. 2019. Production ofprostaglandin F2α by molecular breedingof an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina.Journal of Bioscience, Biotechnology andBiochemistry. Volume 23. Issue 4.Rossyuhaida Mohd Zakria, Jolius Gimbun,Mohd Fazli Farida Asras, Gek Kee Chua.2017. Magnesium sulphate and β-alanineenhanced the ability of Kluyveromycesmarxianus producing bioethanol using oilpalm trunk sap. Journal of Biofuels.8(5):595-603Key publicationsA thorough literature review would guide theselection of target genes and pathways inmicroorganisms that are capable of utilizingthe waste's carbon and nitrogen sources.Gene-editing targets would include genesresponsible for enzymes involved inlignocellulosic breakdown, wastefermentation, or lipid and carbohydratemetabolism. The implementation of CRISPRCas9 could enable modifications like geneactivation, repression, or even knockout ofundesired pathways, all tailored to optimizestrain performance. Furthermore, researchinto optimizing CRISPR delivery systems,particularly in non-model microorganisms,would be essential, as effective genetictransformation methods are critical tocreating efficient waste-degrading strains.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile019-449 [email protected]; [email protected] Suhana Binti AdzaharMolecular and Cell Biology, Proteomics, OncologyGene detection, Cell Transformation, Cancer Biology, Proteininteraction and functionsDr. Noor Suhana AdzaharOur research in focusing on cancer biologyand natural products centres on theidentification and characterization ofbioactive compounds from natural sourcesfor their potential therapeutic applications.The work involves both molecular andcellular studies to explore the mechanisms ofcancer progression and evaluate the efficacyof plant-based compounds in cancertreatment. We focus on the use of naturalextracts and isolated phytochemicals toinvestigate their cytotoxic, anti-proliferative,and apoptotic effects on various cancer celllines. Our work contributes to drugdiscovery, alternative cancer therapies, andthe use of natural resources for healthadvancements.Exploration of viral proteins' roles in celltransformation and their contribution totumor progression.Cytotoxicity assays and mechanisticstudies on plant extracts and algalcompounds against cancer cell lines.Evaluation of the apoptosis-inducingpotential of natural compounds in vitro.Research outline“Advancing cancer research through molecular insights and nature's healing potential for a healthier future”NHM Zin, WA Wahab, MN Ahmad, Z Sapak,Noor Suhana Adzahar (2024) TheInvestigation of Bio-PreservativeProperties in Plukenetia volubilis L.(SachaInchi) Seeds Protein Extract For FoodSpoilage Prevention. Malaysian AppliedBiology 53 (6), 87-96NN Hussin, NS Adzahar, TC Lee, II Misnon,JR Venugopal (2023) Polycaprolactone/Cellulose Acetate Loaded Psidium guajavaEssential Oil Electrospun Nanofibrous MatDressing for Healing Wounds MalaysianApplied Biology 52 (4), 107-112.Khairil Syazwan Salim, Aiza Harun,Noorshilawati Abdul Aziz, Shaari Daud,Norizan Ahmat, Siti Zaiton Mat So’ad,Mariam Taib, Noor Suhana Adzahar (2024)In vitro appraisal of antibacterial activity ofEntada spiralis’s leaves extracts againstphytopathogenic bacteria Erwiniachrysanthemi and Erwinia carotovora. AIPConference Proceedings 3023 (1)NN Hussin, NS Adzahar, TC Lee, JRVenugopal (2021) Chemical ConstituentsProfiles and Antibacterial Activity ofPsidium guajava Leaves Essential Oil.Materials Science Forum 1025, 242-246NHI Bakar, NS Adzahar, TC Lee, R Yusvana,RA Raus (2021) Azolla Biomass as LiquidBiofertilizer to Improve Yield andProductivity of Paddy Plant Using EfficientMonitoring System. Materials ScienceForum 1025, 104-109Key publicationsPhytochemical screening and GC-MSprofiling of medicinal plants for bioactivecompound identification.Analysis of the anticancer andantimicrobial potential of natural extracts,including Plumeria alba, Psidium guajava,Hibiscus spp and other local plant andherbsIn vitro evaluation of natural compoundsfor cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effectson cancer cells.Molecular docking studies to identifybioactive compounds with potential asenzyme inhibitors and anticancer agents.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile609-431 5636 (Office)[email protected] Khoon HONGFood Chemistry, and Food Sensory AnalysisProtein extraction and hydrolysis; Maillard reactionproducts; Food techno-functionality; Food VolatileCompoundsDr. Hong Pui KhoonResearch into underutilized food proteinshas gained significant attention in recentyears due to their potential to address globalfood security and sustainability challenges.These proteins, derived from lessconventional sources such as plants (e.g.,pulses, legumes, algae), insects, and aquaticanimals, offer nutritional value similar to, or,even surpassing traditional protein sourceslike meat and dairy.However, they often remain underutilizeddue to factors such as limited consumerawareness, processing challenges. Withproper and optimised extraction method, theobtained protein can be further enhanced itstechno-functionality by undergoing Maillardreaction. Evidence indicates the bioactivityand functionality of the reacted proteins areimproved compared to their nativecounterparts.Together, these studies underline theimportance of understanding the functionaland nutritional properties of food ingredientsand the potential for using innovativeprocessing techniques in the food industry.Research outlineP.K. Hong; O.J. Adigun; A.C. Chan. 2025.Techno-functionality properties of proteinextracts derived from two popular Duriancultivars in Malaysia, AIP Conf. Proc. 3275,020006.NI Ishak, F Misni, HP Khoon, NQIM Noor, NZaharudin. 2023. Exploring the nutritionalcomposition of cultured horseshoe crab(Tachypleus gigas): A study of proximatecomposition, minerals, amino acids, andfatty acids. Food and Humanity 1, 519-523.Ramli, A.N.M., Hong, P.K., Abdul Manas,N.H., and Azelee, N.I.W. 2022. An overviewof enzyme technology used in foodindustry. In Value-Addition in FoodProducts and Processing Through EnzymeTechnology. Kuddus, M. & Aguilar, C.N.(Eds.). Academic Press. pp 333-345.Hong, P.K., Sevan, S., and Izan, N.L.M. 2020.Functional edible coatings for dried guava(Psidium guajava L.) slices. MalaysianApplied Biology 49 (3): 37-42.Key publications

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile012-655 [email protected]; [email protected]. Dr. Nurul 'Azyyati SabriEnvironmental technology, microbiology and agricultureWastewater, micropollutant, microbial inoculant, antibiotic resistantTs. Dr. Nurul ‘Azyyati SabriWe explore the baseline of environmentalpollution, such as water, soil, and airpollution, specifically regarding emergingcontaminants, including pharmaceuticalcompounds, heavy metals, and pesticides.The baseline is important for developing thepotential of different technologies thatreduce pollution or convert wastewater andwaste materials into valuable resources indifferent locations — for example, landfills,rivers, lakes, wastewater treatment plants,farms, and slaughterhouses. We focus oninnovative techniques for treatingwastewater to reclaim water and extractresources while addressing emergingcontaminants which pose significantenvironmental and health risks. Methods forcapturing and repurposing valuable byproducts, such as nutrients and bioenergy,will be assessed for their potential to reducepollution and contribute to economic gain.Waste to wealth is a concept that transformswaste materials into valuable resources.Traditionally, waste has been seen as a byproduct to discard, leading to environmentalpollution and resource depletion. However,with technological advancements and a shiftResearch outline“With every hardship comes ease”N.A. Sabri, Schmitt, H., van der Zaan, B.M.,Gerritsen, H.W., Rijnaarts H.H.M.,Langenhoff, A.A.M. (2021). Performance offull scale constructed wetlands in removingantibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes.Science of The Total Environment.N.A. Sabri, S. van Holst, H. Schmitt, B.M.van der Zaan, H.W. Gerritsen, H.H.M.Rijnaarts, A.A.M. Langenhoff. (2020). Fateof antibiotics and antibiotic resistancegenes during conventional and additionaltreatment technologies in wastewatertreatment plants. Science of The TotalEnvironment. 741: 140199.Key publicationstowards sustainability, waste is now beingviewed as a resource that can be repurposedto generate economic and environmentalbenefits.We are studying the syntheses andproperties of different waste materials, whichare anticipated for use as part of constructedwetlands in bioremediation as well asbiofertilizers, integrated with locally isolatedeffective microorganisms.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile019-744 [email protected]; [email protected] Mei LeeMolecular Microbiology and Applied MicrobiologyFood security, Rice straw degrading microbes,metagenomicTs. Dr. Lee Chin MeiOur group focuses on addressing Malaysia'srice self-sufficiency challenge, where only63% of the country's rice needs are metlocally, while the rest is imported. Recentglobal disruptions, such as the COVID-19pandemic, have highlighted the vulnerabilityof Malaysia’s food supply, particularly due toexport bans from major rice producers likeVietnam. In line with Malaysia’s NationalAgricultural Policy, which aims to achieve a75% rice Self-Sufficiency Level (SSL) by2025, our work is centered on overcomingkey obstacles, particularly poor soil fertilityand unsustainable rice straw managementpractices.Rice straw, a by-product of rice production,is typically disposed of by open burning—apractice that depletes soil fertility, causeserosion, kills beneficial microorganisms, andemits harmful pollutants. Although thismethod is widely used for its efficiency, ithampers sustainable farming practices andhinders efforts to improve rice production.We seek to find sustainable alternatives forrice straw degradation to restore soil fertilityand reduce environmental harm.Research outline“Recycle Waste, Restore Soil, Revive Paddy: Microbes for Sustainable Growth”Ong, S. N., & Lee, C. M. (2023). Isolationand Characterization of Cellulolytic Fungifrom Decomposing Rice Straws. MalaysianApplied Biology, 52(4), 1-10.Quintero‐Yanes, A., Lee, C. M., Monson, R.,& Salmond, G. (2020). The FloR masterregulator controls flotation, virulence andantibiotic production in Serratia sp. ATCC39006. Environmental Microbiology, 22,2921-2938.Key publicationsMicroorganisms has been shown to degraderice straw effectively. Therefore, our researchfocuses exploring the synergistic potential ofmicrobial communities to significantlyaccelerate rice straw decomposition. A keygap in current knowledge is understandingthe microbial community structure and themetabolic mechanisms driving rice strawdegradation. We aim to uncover new insightsinto microbial cooperation in rice strawdegradation, contributing to thedevelopment of biofertilizers that can returnvital nutrients to the soil.

h t t p s : / / f i s t . u m p s a . e d u . m y /Researcher Profile09-431 [email protected]; [email protected] BINTI ZAMRICell Biology, Cell culture Technology, AnticancerAnticancer Properties, Cell Signaling, in-vitro and in-vivo study,Bioactive Phytochemicals, BiodiversityDr. Normaiza ZamriOur group emphasizes on investigating thechemopreventive potential ofphytochemicals from locally-sourced plants.Malaysia, our country is blessed with theabundance of biodiversity and many ofwhich remain to be studied. The activecompounds from potential plants areextracted, chemically profiled then will besubjected to various bioactive assay. Ourgroup focus on the anticancer activity of theplants and further investigate the underlyingmechanism through cell signalling study andin silico approach to provide clear insight ofthe anticancer effects.Research outline“ ٱ ٱ“ٱM Roney, MFFM Aluwi, NB Zamri, An InSilico Approach to Evaluate BioactiveMolecules of Aloe Vera Leaf Extracts inInhibiting the Glycogen Synthase Kinase3β (GSK3-β) Protein for Faster DiabeticWound Healing Potential. BiointerfaceResearch in Applied Chemistry (2024)H Hadi, NSA Roslan, N Zamri. GC-MSAnalysis and In Vitro Antioxidant Activityof Crude Extracts and Different Fractionsof Moringa Oleifera Pods. Materials ScienceForum 1025, 247-251RKey publicationsCell culture or tissue culture is the processby which cells are grown under controlledconditions, generally outside of their naturalenvironment. After cells of interest havebeen isolated from living tissue, they cansubsequently be maintained under carefullycontrolled conditions. Researchers nowadaysmainly uses cell line for research and studypurpose. An immortalised cell line is apopulation of cells from a multicellularorganism that would normally not proliferateindefinitely but, due to mutation, have\"Cell Culture Technology”evaded normal cellular senescence andinstead can keep undergoing division. Thecells can therefore be grown for prolongedperiods in vitro. The mutations required forimmortality can occur naturally or beintentionally induced for experimentalpurposes. Immortal cell lines are a veryimportant tool for research into thebiochemistry and cell biology of multicellularorganisms. Immortalised cell lines have alsofound uses in biotechnology.