Al-Muyassar Jilid II

‫‪َ .٣‬ﻣﺎ َ َن ِ َ َﻞ َﺟﺮ إِ َذا َ َن َ ْﺴﺒُ ْﻮﻗًﺎ ِ َ ْﺮ ِف َﺟﺮ أَ ْو َ ْ ِ ِه‬
‫ِﻣ َﻦ ا ْ َﻤ ْﺠ ُﺮ ْو َرا ِت‪.‬‬
‫اَ ْ َﻷ ْﻣ ِﺜﻠَ ُﺔ‪:‬‬

‫َ َﻞ َرﻓْ ٍﻊ ُﻣﺒْ َﺘ َﺪأٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َ ِﺮ ْ ٌﺾ‬
‫" ُﻫ َﻮ" َﺿ ِﻤ ْ ٌ ُﻣﻨْ َﻔ ِﺼ ٌﻞ َﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ ِ‬
‫َ ِﺮ َض َﻫ َﺬا ا ْ َﻮ َ ُ‬
‫" َﻫ َﺬا" إِ ْﺳ ُﻢ إِ َﺷﺎ َر ٍة َﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ ا ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻮ ِن ِ َ َﻞ َرﻓْ ٍﻊ ﻓَﺎ ِﻋ ٌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ِإﻳﺎ َك َ ْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ‬

‫"إِﻳﺎ َك" َﺿ ِﻤ ْ ٌ ُﻣﻨْ َﻔ ِﺼ ٌﻞ َﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ ِ َ َﻞ ﻧَ ْﺼ ٍﺐ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٌل ﺑِ ِﻪ ُﻣ َﻘﺪ ٌم‪.‬‬
‫َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻚ‬

‫" َك" َﺿ ِﻤ ْ ٌ ُﻣﺘ ِﺼ ٌﻞ َﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ ِ َ َﻞ َﺟﺮ ُ ْ ُﺮ ْو ٌر ﺑِ َﻌ َ ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٤٩ -‬‬

‫اَ ْﻤ ِﺮ ْ ُﻦ‪ :‬اُ ْذ ُﻛ ْﺮ اَ ْ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻤﺎ َء ا ْ َﻤﺒْ ِﻴﺎ ِت ِﻴْ َﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄْ ِ َو ِﻨَﺎ َء َﻫﺎ َو َ َﻞ‬
‫ُ ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ !‬

‫َذ ِ َﻚ اﻟْ ِﻜ َﺘﺎ ُب ‪ِ -‬إن ا ِ ْ َﻦ ‪َ -‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َ ‪َ -‬و َ ُﻬﻦ ‪َ -‬ﻋﻠَﻴْ ُ ْﻢ‬

‫َﻨﺎ‬ ‫َر‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗُ َﺆا ِﺧ ْﺬﻧَﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ َﻮا ِت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ َﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُ َﻌﺬ ُب َﻣ ْﻦ َ َﺸﺎ ُء ‪ِ -‬‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ﻓَﺈِﻧ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻚ ‪ -‬ﻗُ ْﻞ ِ ِ ْ َﻦ ‪ِ -‬ﻤ ْﻦ َ َﺸﺎ ُء ‪َ -‬ﺳﺄَ ْ ُ ُ ْﻢ ‪ِ -‬ﻣﻨْ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫َ ْ ُﻦ أَﻧْ َﺼﺎ ُر ا ِﷲ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ ْﻌ ِﺪ َذ ِ َﻚ ‪ِ -‬إ ْن ُ ْ ُﻔ ْﻮا َﻣﺎ ِ ُﺻ ُﺪ ْو ِر ُ ْﻢ‬

‫ِ َﻤ ْﻦ ُ ْﻘﺘَ ُﻞ‬

‫‪- ٥٠ -‬‬

‫‪ ‬أ‪ ‬ا‪‬‬

‫ْ ٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َﻀﺎ ِر ٌع‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ٍض‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫أ‬ ‫َﻣﻨْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ٌب‬ ‫ﺛُ َﻼ ِ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫َﺻ ِﺤﻴْ ٌﺢ‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ُر َﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﺎ ِﻣ ٌﺪ‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﺗَﺎ ٌم‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣﺘَ َﻌﺪي‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫ُﻣ َﺘ َ ٌف‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻠُ ْﻮ ٌم‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫ُ َﺆ ٌﺪ‬ ‫‪.٨‬‬
‫ﻧَﺎﻗِ ٌﺺ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺮ ٌب‬ ‫‪.٩‬‬
‫َﻻ ِز ٌم‬ ‫َ ْﺮ ُﻓ ْﻮ ٌع‬ ‫‪.١٠‬‬
‫َ ْ ُﻬ ْﻮ ٌل‬

‫َ ْ ُ ُ َﺆ ٍﺪ‬

‫َﻣﺒْ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُﺰ ْو ٌم‬

‫‪- ٥١ -‬‬

‫اُ ْد ُع‬ ‫اَ ُﷲ َ ْﺴﺘَ ْﻬ ِﺰئُ‬ ‫ﻻ ُ َﻔ ُﻒ‬

‫أﺮ‬ ‫ﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻀﺎرع‬
‫ﺮد‬ ‫ﺰﺪ‬ ‫ﺰﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻮز‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﺘ ف‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ف‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ف‬
‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺎم‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪي‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﻬﻮل‬
‫ﻏ ﺆﺪ‬ ‫ﻏ ﺆﺪ‬ ‫ﺆﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮب‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮب‬
‫ﻣﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻮع‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻮع‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪- ٥٢‬‬

‫ﻟَ ُ ْﺴﺌَﻠُﻦ َو َﻻ‬ ‫اَ ْ َﻷ ْﻣﺜِﻠَ ُﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ر‪َ ‬و َﺟﺎ ِﻫ ُﺪ ْوا‬
‫ﺮد‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺻ‬ ‫‪ ١‬أﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘ ف ﻣ‬
‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺛﻼ ﺰ ﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪي ﻣ‬
‫ﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺆﺪ ﻏ‬
‫ﻣﺒ ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ف‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺗﺎم‬
‫‪٢-‬‬
‫‪ ٦‬ﻻزم‬

‫‪-٧‬‬

‫‪-٨‬‬

‫‪ ٩‬ﻣﺒ‬

‫‪- ١٠‬‬

‫ْ ٍﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َوأَ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ا‪ ‬وا‪‬رع وا‪‬‬ ‫اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ‬

‫ﺑِﺎ ْﻋ ِﺘﺒَﺎ ِر َز َﻣﺎﻧِ ِﻪ إِ َ َﻣﺎ ٍض َو ُ َﻀﺎ ِر ٍع‬
‫اَ ْ َﻤﺎ ِ‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َدل َ َ َﻣ ْﻌ ً ِ َ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻘ َ َ ٍن ﺑِﺎ ﺰ َﻣﺎ ِن ا ْ َﻤﺎ ِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫َﺟﺎ َء ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺟ َﺘ َﻬ َﺪ ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫َو َﻋ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺘ ُﻪ أَ ْن َ ْﻘﺒَ َﻞ؛‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْﺖ ‪َ -‬ﻛﺘَﺒَ ْﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﻛ َﻨ َﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِﻴْ ِﺚ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎ َء ا‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﺄ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛ َﺘﺒْ ُﺖ ‪َ -‬ﻛ َﺘﺒْ َﺖ ‪َ -‬ﻛ َﺘ ْﺘُ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺗَﺎ َء ا ﻀ ِﻤ ْ ِ‪،‬‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َدل َ َ َﻣ ْﻌ ً ِ َ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻘ َ َ ٍن ﺑِ َﺰ َﻣﺎ ٍن َ ْﺘَ ِﻤ ُﻞ ا ْ َﺎ َل‬
‫َوا ْ ِﻻ ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﺎ َل‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺐ ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ ‪َ -‬ﺘَ َﻌﻠ ُﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َو َﻋ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺘ ُﻪ أَ ْن َ ْﻘ َﺒ َﻞ؛‬

‫‪ .١‬اَ ﺴ ْ َ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳﻴَ ْﺼ َ ﻧَﺎ ًرا‬

‫‪َ .٢‬ﺳ ْﻮ َف‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْﻮ َف َ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‬

‫‪- ٥٣ -‬‬

‫‪ْ َ .٣‬ﻢ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﻢ ﻳَ ِ ْ َو َ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻮ َ ْ‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﻟَ ْﻦ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬وﻟَ ْﻦ ﺗَ ْﺮ َ َ ﻨْ َﻚ ا ْ َ ُﻬ ْﻮ ُد‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف؛‬ ‫َ‬
‫َت‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َي‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َن‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ َﺪى‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ُ ْﻮ ُن ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬أَ ْﺧ ُﺮ ُج ‪ُ ْ َ -‬ﺮ ُج ‪ُ ْ َ -‬ﺮ ُج ‪ُ ْ َ -‬ﺮ ُج‪.‬‬

‫َو َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع إِ َ ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ِﺔ أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ٍم؛‬
‫ُ ْﻦ آ ِﺧ ُﺮ ُه َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ﻳَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫اﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫َﺻ ِﺤﻴْ ِﺢ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳَ ْ ُﻔ ُﺮ ‪َ ُ -‬ﺎ ِﻫ ُﺪ ‪ -‬ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ُﻦ‪.‬‬

‫َ َن آ ِﺧ ُﺮ ُه َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫اﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳَ ْﺮ َ ‪ - َ ْ َ -‬ﻳَ ْ َ ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋﻮ ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْﺪﻧُﻮ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻐ ُﺰو‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬اَ ْ َﻷ ْ َﻌﺎ ِل ا ْ َ ْﻤ َﺴ ِﺔ‪ْ َ :‬ﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن َ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن‬

‫َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن‬

‫َ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٥٤ -‬‬

‫اَ ْ َﻷ ْ ُﺮ‬

‫َﻻ ِم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻐ‬ ‫ْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎ َﻃ ِﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻔﺎ ِﻋ ِﻞ‬ ‫َ ُو ُﻗ ْﻮ ِع اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ َدل َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬
‫‪ -‬اَ ْﺳ ِﻠ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِا ْﻋﻠَ ْﻢ ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺟﺘَ ِﻬ ْﺪ‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫َْ‬
‫اﻷ‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫َو ُر َﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺛُ َﻼ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‪ُ ‬ﺣ‪ُ ‬ﺮ ْ‪‬و ِﻓ‪ِ ‬ﻪ‪‬ا ْواَﻷ‪ْ ‬ﺻ ِ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﺔ‪ ‬إِ‪‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬ ‫اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ‬
‫ﺑِﺎ ْﻋ ِﺘﺒَﺎ ِر‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَ‬
‫ﻼِ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮﻓُ ُﻪ ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ُﺔ ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ًﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺮ َج ‪ -‬ﻧَ َ َ ‪َ َ -‬ﻔ َﺮ‪.‬‬

‫اَ ﺮ َﺎ ِ‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮﻓُ ُﻪ ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ُﺔ أَ ْر َ َﻌ ًﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ز ْ َﺰ َل ‪َ -‬و ْﺳ َﻮ َس ‪َ -‬د ْﺣ َﺮ َج‪.‬‬
‫َو ُ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ إِﻣﺎ ُ َﺮ ٌد أَ ْو َ ِﺰ ْ ٌﺪ ِﻴْ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٥٥ -‬‬

‫َ ْ ِ ِز َﺎ َد ٍة َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫اَ َﻼ ِ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ ُد‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف‬ ‫ﻧَ ْﺖ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ‬
‫َﻣﺎ ِﺿﻴْ ِﻪ ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ًﺔ َ َﻘ ْﻂ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻠ ِﻢ ‪َ -‬ﺟ َﻬ َﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ْ َﻤ َِﺰﻼْﺛَ ُﺪِﺔ؛‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَ‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﻼِ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ِز ْ َﺪ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﺿﻴْ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮ ٌف َوا ِﺣ ٌﺪ‬
‫أ‬
‫ْ َﺮ َم‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛ ُﺮ َم‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻬ َﺪ ‪ِ ‬ا ْﺟﺘَ َﻬ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺛَ ََﺣ ْﻼﺮﺛَﻓَ ُﺎﺔ ِأَن ْﺣ ُﺮ ٍف‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬ﻔ َﺮ ‪ِ ‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‬
‫اَ ﺮ َﺎ ِ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ ُد‬
‫َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﻧَ ْﺖ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف َﻣﺎ ِﺿﻴْ ِﻪ أَ ْر َ َﻌ ًﺔ أَ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ًﺔ‬
‫َزاﺋِ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫َ َﻘ ْﻂ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ز ْ َﺰ َل ‪َ -‬و ْﺳ َﻮ َس‪.‬‬

‫ْ ُﺪ‬ ‫اا ْْ ََﻷﻤ ِْرﺰ‬ ‫اَ ﺮ َﺎ ِ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ِز ْ َﺪ‬
‫َ َﻌ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف َﻣﺎ ِﺿﻴْ ِﻪ‬

‫َﺣ ْﺮ ٌف َوا ِﺣ ٌﺪ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ز ْ َﺰ َل ‪ ‬ﺗَ َﺰ ْ َﺰ َل‬
‫َﺣ ْﺮ َﻓﺎ ِن‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺣ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ ‪ِ ‬ا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َ َﻢ‬

‫‪- ٥٦ -‬‬

‫أَ ْو َزا ُن ا َﻼ ِ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ ِد‬
‫‪َ َ .١‬ﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ِاﻓْ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺟﻠَ َﺲ َ ْ ِﻠ ُﺲ ِا ْﺟ ِﻠ ْﺲ‬

‫‪َ َ .٢‬ﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ اُ ْ ُﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻧَ َ َ َﻨْ ُ ُ اُﻧْ ُ ْ‬

‫‪َ َ .٣‬ﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ِا ْ َﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺘَ َﺢ َ ْﻔﺘَ ُﺢ ِا ْﺘَ ْﺢ‬

‫‪َ .٤‬ﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ِا ْ َﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻋ ِﻠ َﻢ َ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ ِا ْﻋﻠَ ْﻢ‬
‫‪َ .٥‬ﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ِاﻓْ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ َ ْ ِﺴ ُﺐ ِا ْﺣ ِﺴ ْﺐ‬

‫‪ُ َ .٦‬ﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ اُ ْ ُﻌ ُﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺣ ُﺴ َﻦ َ ْ ُﺴ ُﻦ اُ ْﺣ ُﺴ ْﻦ‬
‫أَ ْو َزا ُن‬
‫ْ ِﺪ ِﻴْ ِﻪ‬ ‫ا ْ َﻤ ِﺰ‬ ‫َﻼ ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ ُﺪ ِﻴْ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﺮ ٌف؛‬ ‫اَ ْ َﻤ ِﺰ َ‬
‫ُ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻢ‬ ‫أَ ْﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬أ‬
‫اَ ْﺳ ِﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ْ َﻌ َﻞ ُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ اَﻓْ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪،‬‬

‫‪َ .٢‬ﻌ َﻞ ُ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ َﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛ َ ﻳُ َ ُ َﻛ ْ‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﻓَﺎ َﻋ َﻞ ُ َﻔﺎ ِﻋ ُﻞ َﻓﺎ ِﻋ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺟﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ُ َﺎ ِﻫ ُﺪ َﺟﺎ ِﻫ ْﺪ‬

‫اَ ْ َﻤ ِﺰ ْ ُﺪ ِﻴْ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﺮﻓَﺎ ِن؛‬
‫‪َ َ .١‬ﻔﻌ َﻞ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ َ َﻔﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬ﻌﻠ َﻢ َﺘَ َﻌﻠ ُﻢ َ َﻌﻠ ْﻢ‬
‫‪َ َ .٢‬ﻔﺎ َﻋ َﻞ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َﻋ ُﻞ َ َﻔﺎ َﻋ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬ﻌﺎ َو َن َﺘَ َﻌﺎ َو ُن َ َﻌﺎ َو ْن‬

‫‪- ٥٧ -‬‬

‫‪ِ .٣‬ا ْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ َﻨْ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ِا ْ َﻔ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْ َﻘ َﻄ َﻊ َﻨْ َﻘ ِﻄ ُﻊ ِا ْ َﻘ ِﻄ ْﻊ‬
‫‪ِ .٤‬ا ْﺘَ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔﺘَ ِﻌ ُﻞ ِا ْﺘَ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺟﺘَ َﻬ َﺪ َ ْﺘَ ِﻬ ُﺪ ِا ْﺟ َﺘ ِﻬ ْﺪ‬

‫‪ِ .٥‬ا ْ َﻌﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻞ ِا ْ َﻌﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺳ َﻮد َ ْﺴ َﻮد ِا ْﺳ َﻮد‬
‫اَ ْ َﻤ ِﺰ ْ ُﺪ ِﻴْ ِﻪ ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ُﺔ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ٍف؛‬

‫‪ِ .١‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﺴﺘَ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ اِ ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ َ ْﺴﺘَ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮ ِا ْﺳﺘَ ْﻐ ِﻔ ْﺮ‬
‫‪ِ .٢‬ا ْ َﻌﻮ َل َ ْﻔ َﻌﻮ ُل ِا ْ َﻌﻮ ْل‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺟﻠَﻮ َد َ ْﻠَﻮ ُد ِا ْﺟﻠَﻮ ْد‬
‫‪ِ .٣‬ا ْ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﻋ ُﻞ ِا ْ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﻋ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﻏ َﺮ ْو َر َق َ ْﻐ َﺮ ْو ِر ُق ِا ْﻏ َﺮ ْو ِر ْق‬
‫‪ِ .٤‬ا ْ َﻌﺎل َ ْﻔ َﻌﺎل ِا ْ َﻌﺎل‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْز َﻫﺎر ﻳَ ْﺰ َﻫﺎر ِا ْز َﻫﺎر‬

‫َو ْز ُن ا ﺮ َﺎ ِ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ ِد‬
‫َ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ ُ َﻔ ْﻌ ِﻠ ُﻞ َ ْﻌ ِﻠأَ ْ ْوﻞ‪َ،‬زا ِﻣُنﺜْ ُاﻞ‪:‬ﺮ َ َدﺎ ِ ْﺣ َﺮ اَجْ َﻤﻳُ ِﺰَﺪ ْ ِْﺣﺪ ِﺮ ِﻴُْج ِﻪ َد ْﺣ ِﺮ ْج‬
‫‪َ َ .١‬ﻔ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ َﺘَ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻞ َ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﺗَ َﺪ ْﺣ َﺮ َج َ َﺘ َﺪ ْﺣ َﺮ ُج ﺗَ َﺪ ْﺣ َﺮ ْج‬
‫‪ِ .٢‬ا ْ َﻌﻨْﻠَ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻨْ ِﻠ ُﻞ ِا ْ َﻌﻨْ ِﻠ ْﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َ َﻢ َ ْ َﺮ ْ ِ ُﻢ ِا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ ِ ْﻢ‬
‫‪ِ .٣‬ا ْ َﻌﻠَﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠﻞ ِا ْ َﻌ ِﻠﻞ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬اﻗْ َﺸ َﻌﺮ َ ْﻘ َﺸ ِﻌﺮ ِاﻗْ َﺸ ِﻌﺮ‬

‫‪- ٥٨ -‬‬

‫ُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ !‬ ‫َوأَ ْو َزا َن ُ‬ ‫ْ َﺪ‬ ‫ْ َﻤ ِﺰ‬ ‫ْﻤ ِﺮ ْ ُﻦ‪ :‬اُ ْذ ُﻛ ْﺮ اَ ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ َد َوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَ‬
‫‪َ -‬ﻓ ِﺈ ْن َﻗﺎﺗَﻠُ ْﻮ‬ ‫َ ْﺴﺘَﺄْ ِﺧ ُﺮ ْو َن‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َى‬ ‫ْ ُﻫ ْﻢ‪ُ َ َ َ -‬ﺼ ْﻮا ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺷ َ‬ ‫َﻓ‬

‫َﻓ َﻼ ُ ْﻌ ِﺠ ُﺒ َﻚ ‪ِ -‬ا ْ َﻤﻠُ ْﻮا ‪َ -‬وأَ َ ْوا ‪َ َ َ -‬د ُد ْو َن ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﻌﺘَ ِﺬ ُر ْوا‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َو َﺳ ُ َد ْو َن ‪َ -‬و َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُع ‪-‬‬
‫ْ ُﻌ َﺪن‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ُ ْﻮﻧَ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﺮ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻨَﺠﻴْ َﻚ ‪-‬‬

‫ﻓَﺎ ْﺳ َﺘ ْ ِ ُ ْوا ‪ -‬أَﻗِ ْﻢ َو ْﺟ َﻬ َﻚ ‪َ -‬وﻟَ َﻘ ْﺪ ِا ْﺳ ُﺘ ْﻬ ِﺰ َئ ‪ -‬ﻓَﺎ ْﺘَ ِﻈ ُﺮ ْوا‬

‫ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إِ‬ ‫ُﻗا‪‬ﻮ ِة‪‬أَ‪ْ‬ﺣ‪ُ ‬ﺮﻓِ‪ِ ‬ﻪوا َو‪َ ‬ﺿ‪ْ‬ﻌ ِﻔ‪َ ‬ﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬ ‫اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ‬
‫ﺑِﺎ ْﻋ ِﺘﺒَﺎ ِر‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻاَِﻠﻴ ُﺔﺼأَ ِﺤ ْﺣﻴْ ُﺮُﺢﻓًﺎ َﺻ ِﺤﻴْ َﺤ ًﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ِﺔ أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ٍم؛‬ ‫َ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫ِا ْﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْ َﻔ َﻖ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺻ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪َ .١‬ﺳﺎ ِ ٍﻢ‪َ :‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ُ ْﻦ أَ َﺣ ُﺪ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِﻓ ِﻪ ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﺮ َف‬
‫ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ َو َﻻ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ًة َو َﻻ ُ َﻀﻌ ًﻔﺎ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬ﺘ َﺢ ‪-‬أَ ْﺳﻠَ َﻢ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﻜ َ َ‪.‬‬
‫‪ْ َ .٢‬ﻬ ُﻤ ْﻮ ٍز‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ َن أَ َﺣ ُﺪ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮﻓِ ِﻪ ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ِﺔ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ًة‪ِ ،‬إﻣﺎ؛‬

‫‪- ٥٩ -‬‬

‫َ َﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -‬أَ َﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬أَ َﺧ َﺬ‬ ‫َ ْﻬ ُﻤ ْﻮ ُز اﻟْ َﻔﺎ ِء‪،‬‬
‫‪-‬أ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳﺄَ َل ‪َ -‬ﺟﺄَ َر ‪َ -‬رأَ َس‬ ‫َ ْﻬ ُﻤ ْﻮ ُز اﻟْ َﻌ ْ ِ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑَأَ ِﺮ ْأَﺣ ُﺮ‪ِ -‬ﻓ َِﻗﻪ َﺮاأَ ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﺑَ َﺪأَ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ ْﻬ ُﻤ ْﻮ ُز ا ﻼ ِم‪،‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻐ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﻜﺮ ًرا‬ ‫َﻣﺎ َ َن أَ َﺣ ُﺪ‬ ‫ُ َﻀﺎ َﻋ ٍﻒ‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬

‫ِز َﺎ َد ٍة‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗِ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن؛‬
‫أ‪َ ُ .‬ﻀﺎ َ ٌﻒ ﺛُ َﻼ ِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻣﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻓﺮ ‪َ -‬رد‬
‫ب‪َ ُ .‬ﻀﺎ َ ٌﻒ ُر َﺎ ِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ز ْ َﺰ َل ‪َ -‬و ْﺳ َﻮ َس‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤ ْﻌﺘَ ُﻞ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ َن أَ َﺣ ُﺪ أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِﻓ ِﻪ ا ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬و َﻋ َﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻗﺎ َل ‪َ -‬ر َ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َ َ أَ ْر َ َﻌ ِﺔ أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ٍم؛‬

‫‪ِ .١‬ﻣﺜَﺎ ٍل‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ َﻓﺎ ُء ُه َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬و َﻋ َﺪ ‪َ -‬و ِر َث‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬أَ ْﺟ َﻮ ٍف‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ َ ﻴْ ُﻨ ُﻪ َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ -‬ﺑَﺎ َع‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻧَﺎﻗِ ٍﺺ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ َﻻ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﺣ ْﺮ َف ِﻋﻠ ٍﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ر ِ َ ‪َ -‬ر َ ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٦٠ -‬‬

‫أَ ْﺻ ِﻠﻴﺎ ِن‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮﻓَﺎ ِن‬ ‫ِﻴْ ِﻪ‬ ‫َ َن‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﻟَ ِﻔﻴْ ٍﻒ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ِﻌﻠ ِﺔ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻃ َﻮى ‪َ -‬و َ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗِ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن؛‬

‫أ‪ .‬اَ ْ َﻤ ْﻘ ُﺮ ْو ُن‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َن َﺣ ْﺮ َﻓﺎ اﻟْ ِﻌﻠ ِﺔ ِﻴْ ِﻪ ُ ْ َﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ ِ ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ‪َ :‬ﻃ َﻮى ‪ -‬ﻧَ َﻮى‪.‬‬

‫ب‪ .‬اَ ْ َﻤ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو ُق‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َن َﺣ ْﺮﻓَﺎ اﻟْ ِﻌﻠ ِﺔ ِﻴْ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻔ َ ِ َ ْ ِ ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬و َ ‪َ -‬و َ ‪.‬‬
‫َْ‬
‫ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع َوا ْ َﻤ ِﺰ ْ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ َﻌﺎ ِل‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ْ ُﻤ ْﻌﺘَ ُﻞ‬ ‫َوا‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺤﻴْ ُﺢ‬ ‫ُ ْﻌ َﺮ ُف ا‬ ‫َو‬

‫ِﻴْ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎ ﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮ ِع إِ َ ا ْ َﻤﺎ ِ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺠﺮ ِد‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٦١ -‬‬

‫‪ ‬ا‪ ‬ا‪‬د‬

‫ا‪‬ى‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬ف‬ ‫‪‬ل‬

‫َو َ‬ ‫َر َوى‬ ‫َر َ ﻳَ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ َع ﻳَ ِﻴْ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻳَ ِﺜ ُﺐ‬
‫َد َ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮ‬ ‫َﻗﺎ َل َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َر َ ﻳَ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻳَ َﻀ ُﻊ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻟَ ِ َ ﻳَﻠْ َ‬ ‫َﺧﺎ َف َ َﺎ ُف‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻮ ِﺟ ُﻞ‬
‫َر ِو َي‬ ‫ﻳَ ِﺮ ُث‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﻮ ُﺟ ُﻪ‬
‫َو ِ َ‬ ‫َر ُﺧ َﻮ ﻳَ ْﺮ ُﺧ ْﻮ‬ ‫َﻃﺎ َل َ ُﻄ ْﻮ ُل‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪- ٦٢‬‬

‫‪ ‬أ‪ ‬ا‪‬‬

‫ا‪ ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪ ‬ا‪‬ز‬ ‫ا‪‬زن‬

‫َﻓﺮ ﻳَ ِﻔﺮ َوﺛَ َﺐ‬ ‫َ َ َب ﻳَ ْ ِ ُب ‪-‬‬ ‫َ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ﻧَ َ َ َﻨْ ُ ُ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻳَﺄْ ُﺧ ُﺬ‬ ‫َ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫َرد ﻳَ ُﺮد ‪-‬‬ ‫َ َﺘ َﺢ َ ْﻔﺘَ ُﺢ َﻗ َﺮأَ َ ْﻘ َﺮأُ‬
‫َ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫‪َ -‬و َﺿ َﻊ‬ ‫َ ِ َﺪ َ ْ َﻤ ُﺪ ‪-‬‬
‫ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫َﻋﺾ َ َﻌﺾ َو ِﺟ َﻞ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻧَ ِﻌ َﻢ َﻨْ ِﻌ ُﻢ ‪-‬‬ ‫َﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫‪َ -‬و ِر َث‬ ‫َﻛ ُ َ ﻳَ ْ ُ ُ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ ُﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫‪َ -‬و ُﺟ َﻪ ﻳ‬

‫‪٢-‬‬

‫‪ ‬ا‪ ‬ا‪ ‬‬

‫ا‪‬ى‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬ف‬ ‫‪‬ل‬

‫أَ ْو َ‬ ‫أَ ْر َوى‬ ‫أَ ْﻫ َﺪى‬ ‫أَ َﻗﺎ َم‬ ‫َﺻ َﻞ‬
‫َو‬ ‫ﻗَﻮى‬ ‫َﻃﻮ َل‬ ‫ﺣ َﺪ‬
‫َوا َ‬ ‫َﺳﺎ َوى‬ ‫َﺻ‬ ‫َﺷﺎ َو َر‬ ‫ا َ َﻖ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻮ‬ ‫َ َﻘﻮى‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ َ‬ ‫َ َﻌﻮ َد‬ ‫َﻮ َ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻮا َرى‬ ‫ﺗَ َﺪا َوى‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ َﻌﺎ َو َن‬ ‫ا َﺿ َﻊ‬
‫ِا َ‬ ‫ِا ْ َ َﻮى‬ ‫ِا ْﺧ َﺘﺎر‬ ‫َﺼ َﻞ‬
‫ِاﻧْ َﺰ َوى‬ ‫َﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﻘﺎ َد‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْ َﺘ َﺪى‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْﺳ َ ْ َوى‬ ‫ِا ْ َ َ‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َ‬
‫‪---‬‬
‫ْﻮ َﺟ َﺐ ِا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌﺎ َن ِا ْﺳ َ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٦٣‬‬

‫‪ ‬أ‪ ‬ا‪‬‬

‫ا‪‬ز ا‪ ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬زن‬
‫أَ َﺟﻞ أَ ْوﺻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آ َﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ْ َﺮ َم‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ْ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫أ‬

‫أَد َب َﺧﻔ َﻒ َوﺣ‬ ‫َ َﺪ‬ ‫َﻌ َﻞ ُ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ‬

‫َﺣﺎد َوا‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ َد َر‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ َﻋ َﻞ ُ َﻔﺎ ِﻋ ُﻞ‬

‫َ َﻌﺪ َد ﺗَﻮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َ َﻌﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫َ َﻔﻌ َﻞ َ َﺘ َﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫َ َﺎب ﺗَ َﻮا‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫َﺒَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ‬ ‫َ َﻔﺎ َﻋ َﻞ َﺘَ َﻔﺎ َﻋ ُﻞ‬

‫ِا ْرﺗَﺪ ِاﺗﺼ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْﺟ َﺘ َﻬ َﺪ‬ ‫ِا ْﺘَ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﻔ َﺘ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ِا ْ َﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ َﻨْ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫ِا ْ َﻘ َﻄ َﻊ‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْ َﺮ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﻌﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻞ‬
‫ِا ْﺳﺘَ َﻌﺪ ِا ْﺳ َﺘﻮﺟ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ‬

‫‪٣-‬‬

‫ى‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬

- - - - -
- - - -
- - - - -
‫ِا ْﺳ َﻮاد‬

- ٦٤

‫ا‪‬زن ا‪ ‬ا‪‬ز ا‪ ‬ا‪‬‬

‫ِا ْ َﻌﻮ َل َ ْﻔ َﻌﻮ ُل ِا ْﺟﻠَﻮ َد ‪- - -‬‬
‫ِا ْ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ َ ْﻌ َﻔ ْﻮ ِﻋ ُﻞ ِا ْﻏ َﺮ ْو َر َق ‪- - -‬‬
‫ِا ْ َﻌﺎل َ ْﻔ َﻌﺎل ِا ْز َﻫﺎر ‪- - -‬‬

‫‪٤-‬‬

‫اَﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْ ُﺚ أَ‪َ٤‬د‪.‬ا ُؤ ُها َﻣ‪ْ ‬ﻌ‪َ ً ‬وﻻا‪َ‬ﺘَ َﻌ‪‬ﻠ ُ‪‬ﻖ ﺑِف َﺰ َﻣﺎ ٍن أَ ْو َ َﺘ َﻌﻠ ُﻖ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬

‫ﻗِ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن‪:‬‬
‫اَ ْ َﺎ ِﻣ ُﺪ‬

‫َﺤﻮ َل ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ٍة ِإ َ‬ ‫َ ْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوا ِﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ ‫ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ًة‬ ‫ﻳُ َﻼ ِز ُم‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ٍة‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻋ َ ‪ -‬ﻟَ ْ َﺲ ‪ -‬ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻢ ‪ -‬ﺑِ ْ َﺲ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ِإﻣﺎ؛‬
‫أَ ْن ﻳُ َﻼ ِز َم ِﺻﻴْ َﻐ َﺔ ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳَ ِﻬﻴْ ُﻂ ﺑِ َﻤ ْﻌ َ ﻳَ ِﺼﻴْ ُﺢ‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻫ ْﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻫﺎ ِت ‪َ َ -‬ﻌﺎ َل‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﻼ ِز َم‬ ‫أَ ْن‬
‫ْ ِﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ِﺻﻴْ َﻐ َﺔ‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤﺘَ َ ُف‬

‫َﺤﻮ َل ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ٍة إِ َ‬ ‫َﻴَ ْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ ا‬ ‫َوا ِﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ ‫ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ًة‬ ‫ﻳُ َﻼ ِز ُم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ٍة‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛ َﺘ َﺐ ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْ ُﺘ ُﺐ ‪ -‬اُ ْﺘُ ْﺐ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن؛‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ِف‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄْ ِ‬
‫َﻼﺛَ ُﺔ ﺑِﺎﻃ َﺮا ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ َﻌﺎ ُل‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺗَﺎ ُم ا‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻧَ َ َ ‪َ -‬ﻨْ ُ ُ ‪ -‬اُﻧْ ُ ْ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٦٥ -‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﻧَﺎ ِﻗ ُﺺ ا َ ِف‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄْ ِ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ ﻓِ ْﻌ َﻼ ِن َ َﻘ ْﻂ‪ ،‬إِﻣﺎ‬
‫ا ْ َﻤﺎ ِ َوا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬د‪-‬ﻳَ َﺎ ُد‪ ،‬أَ ْو َﺷ َﻚ‪-‬ﻳُ ْﻮ ِﺷ ُﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ََوﻣ ِﺎ ََّﻣزاﺎ َال ْ‪ُ-‬ﻤ َﻣ َﺎﻀﺎﻳَ َِرﺰا ُُعل‪َ ،‬واَﻣْﺎ َﻷﺑَْ ِﺮُﺮ‪َ،‬ح ِﻣ‪-‬ﺜَْﻣ ُﺎﻞ‪:‬‬
‫َ ْ َ ُح‪َ ،‬ﻣﺎ ا ْ َﻔ َﻚ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ َﻨْ َﻔﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳَ َﺪ ُع‪َ -‬د ْع‪ ،‬ﻳَ َﺬ ُر‪َ -‬ذ ْر‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬ا‪ ‬وا‪‬‬

‫اَ ﺎ ُم‬

‫َو ِ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﻓ ْﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْﻤﻠَ ُﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ِﺘﻢ ا‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُﺪ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ذ َﻫ َﺐ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ِﺮ َض‬
‫ِ‬
‫اَ ﺎﻗِ ُﺺ‬

‫ْ ُ ْﻤﻠَ ُﺔ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ ِإﻻ ﺑِ َﻤ ْﺮﻓُ ْﻮ ٍع َو َﻣﻨْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ٍب َو ُ َﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳَ ِﺘﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ا ْ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﻓ ْﻮ ُع ِإ ْﺳ ًﻤﺎ َ ُ َوا ْ َﻤﻨْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ُب َﺧ َ ًا َ ُ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ َ :‬ن ا ُﷲ َ ُﻔ ْﻮ ًرا َر ِﺣﻴْ ًﻤﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻇﻞ َو ْﺟ ُﻬ ُﻪ ُ ْﺴ َﻮدا‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْﺻ َﺒ َﺢ‬
‫اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘ ْ ُ َﺣ ِﺰ ْ ًﻨﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َﺷ ِﺪﻳْ ًﺪا‬ ‫ْ ُد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬

‫‪- ٦٦ -‬‬

‫َوا ْ َﻷ ْ َﻌﺎ ُل ا ﺎ ِﻗ َﺼ ُﺔ ِ َ ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َن ‪ -‬أَ ْﺻﺒَ َﺢ ‪ -‬أَ ْﺿ َ‬
‫‪َ -‬ﻇﻞ ‪ -‬ﺑَﺎ َت ‪َ -‬ﺻﺎ َر ‪-‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫َدا َم‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑَ ِﺮ َح‬ ‫‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ ﻓَ ِﺘ َﺊ ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ا ْ َﻔ َﻚ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َزا َل‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْ َﺲ‬ ‫ﻟَ‬
‫َ َن َوأَ َﺧ َﻮاﺗِ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﺎ ِ‬

‫َ َن ‪ِ :‬اﺗ َﺼﺎ ُف ا ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﻨ ِﺪ ِإ َ ْ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﻨ ِﺪ ِ ا ْ َﻤﺎ ِ ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ُ :‬ﻛﻨْ ُﺖ َ ِﺮ ْ ًﻀﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ِ :‬اﺗ َﺼﺎﻓُ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِ ا ْ َﻤ َﺴﺎ ِء‪،‬‬ ‫أ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﺼ ِﺒ ُﺢ ا ﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ًﻨﺎ َو ُ ْﻤ ِ َ ﻓِ ًﺮا‬
‫أَ ْﺻ َﺒ َﺢ ‪ِ :‬اﺗ َﺼﺎﻓُ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِ ا ﺼ َﺒﺎ ِح‬

‫َ َن َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ا ِﷲ ﻳُ ْﺼ ِﺒ ُﺢ ُﺟﻨُ ًﺒﺎ‬ ‫أَ ْﺿ َ‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫اﻀ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ِ :‬ا ِﻣﺗﺜْ َ ُﺼﻞﺎ‪ُ :‬ﻓأَ ُﻪ ْﺑِﺿ ِﻪَ‬
‫َ ِﺸﻴْ ًﻄﺎ‬ ‫اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘ ْ ُ‬

‫‪ِ :‬اﺗ َﺼﺎ ُﻓ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﻪ َوﻗْ َﺖ اﻟﻈﻞ َو َذ ِ َﻚ ﻳَ ُ ْﻮ ُن َ َﻬﺎ ًرا‪،‬‬ ‫َﻇﻞ‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻇﻞ ا ْ َﻬ َﻮا ُء َﺣﺎرا‬

‫‪- ٦٧ -‬‬

‫‪ِ :‬اﺗ َﺼﺎ ُﻓ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﻪ َوﻗْ َﺖ ا ْ َﻤ ِﺒﻴْ ِﺖ َو َذ ِ َﻚ ﻳَ ُ ْﻮ ُن َ ْ ًﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ َت‬

‫ْﻨًﺎ‬ ‫ُ َن َﺣ َو ِأَﺰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﺑَﺎ َت اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗَ ُ ْﻮ ُن "‬
‫َو َﻇﻞ‬ ‫َوأَ ْﺻﺒَ َﺢ َوأَ ْﺿ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َو َﺎ َت" ﺑِ َﻤ ْﻌ َ " َﺻﺎ َر" ِإ ْن َ َن ُﻫ َﻨﺎ َك ﻗَ ِﺮ ْ َﻨ ًﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻓ َ َن ِﻣ َﻦ ا ْ ُﻤ ْﻐ َﺮ ِ ْ َ أَ ْي َﺻﺎ َر‬
‫َﻓﺄَ ْﺻﺒَ ْﺤﺘُ ْﻢ ﺑِ ِﻨ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺘ ِﻪ إِ ْﺧ َﻮاﻧًﺎ أَ ْي ِ ْ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫َﻇﻞ َو ْﺟ ُﻬ ُﻪ ُ ْﺴ َﻮدا أَ ْي َﺻﺎ َر‬

‫َﺻﺎ َر ‪ِ :‬ﻠﺘ َﺤﻮ ِل‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺻﺎ َر اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘ ْ ُ َﻏ ِﻨﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻟَ ْ َﺲ ‪ِ :‬ﻠﻨ ْ ِ ِ ا ْ َﺎ ِل‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﺴ ُﺖ أُ ْﺳ َﺘﺎ ًذا‬
‫َﻣﺎ َدا َم ‪ِ :‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻤ َﺮا ُر ِاﺗ َﺼﺎ ِف ا ْ ُﻤ ْﺴﻨَ ِﺪ إِ َ ْ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﻨ ِﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬وأَ ْو َﺻﺎ ِ ِﺑﺎ ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻣﺎ ُد ْﻣ ُﺖ َﺣﻴﺎ أَ ْي ُﻣﺪ َة َﺣ َﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َزا َل‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ ا ْ َﻔ َﻚ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ ﻓَ ِﺘ َﺊ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ ﺑَ ِﺮ َح‪:‬‬
‫ِ ُﻤ َﻼ َز َﻣ ِﺔ ا ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﻨ ِﺪ َوا ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﻨ ِﺪ إِ َ ْ ِﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗَ ِﻮ ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َزا َل‬
‫ِ‬

‫‪- ٦٨ -‬‬

‫‪ .٦‬ا‪‬ى وا‪‬ز‪‬‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ َﺘ َﻌﺪى أَﺛَ ُﺮ ُه ﻓَﺎ ِﻋﻠَ ُﻪ َو َﺘَ َﺠﺎ َو َز ُه ِإ َ ا ْ َﻤ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ِل ﺑِ ِﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬اُ ْﺒُ ُﺪ ْوا َر ُ ْﻢ‪،‬‬

‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ َ ْﺘَﺎ ُج إِ َ ﻓَﺎ ِﻋ ٍﻞ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ُﻪ َو َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٍل ﺑِ ِﻪ َ َﻘ ُﻊ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫َﻓﺎﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ا ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى ِإﻣﺎ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻐ‬ ‫َْ ًِةهِ؛)أَ ْي‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌﺪ ﺑِ َﻐ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻨ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ َو ِﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ْ ُﻤ َﺘ َﻌﺪى ﺑِﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑِ ِﻪ ُﻣ َﺒﺎ َ‬ ‫ِإ َ ا ْ َﻤ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ِل‬ ‫ﻳَ ِﺼ ُﻞ‬
‫ُ ْﻢ َوأَ ْﻫ ِﻠﻴْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ ْﻢ ﻧَﺎ ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫ْ ُﻔ َﺴ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َﺮ(‪،‬‬ ‫َوا ِﺳ َﻄ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﺮ ِف ا‬

‫َوا ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى ﺑِ َﻐ ْ ِهِ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳَ ِﺼ ُﻞ ِإ َ ا ْ َﻤ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ِل ﺑِ ِﻪ ﺑِ َﻮا ِﺳ َﻄ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﺮ ِف ا ْ َﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ذ َﻫ َﺐ ا ُﷲ ﺑِ ُﻨ ْﻮ ِر ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ -‬اَ ُﷲ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻬ ِﺰ ُئ ﺑِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى إِ َ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٍل َوا ِﺣ ٍﺪ َوا ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى إِ َ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟَ ْ ِ‬
‫َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ا ْ ُﻤﺘَ َﻌﺪى ِإ َ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ ْ ِ ؛‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻗِ ْﺴ ٌﻢ َﺘَ َﻌﺪى إِ َ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٍل َوا ِﺣ ٍﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬أَ ِﻃﻴْ ُﻌ ْﻮا ا َﷲ ‪ -‬أَ ِﻃﻴْ ُﻌ ْﻮا ا ﺮ ُﺳ ْﻮ َل‬

‫‪- ٦٩ -‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﻗِ ْﺴ ٌﻢ َ َﺘ َﻌﺪى إِ َ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟَ ْ ِ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗِ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن؛‬
‫أ‪ِ .‬ﻗ ْﺴ ٌﻢ َﻨْ ِﺼ ُﺐ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟَ ْ ِ ﻟَ ْ َﺲ أَ ْﺻﻠُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ا ْ ُﻤﺒْ َﺘ َﺪأَ َوا ْ َ َ َ‪،‬‬
‫ْ َﻄﻰ ‪َ -‬ﺳﺄَ َل ‪َ -‬ﻛ َﺴﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻨ َﺢ ‪ -‬أَﻟْ َ َﺲ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ؛‬

‫َو َﻋﻠ َﻢ آ َد َم ا ْ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻤﺎ َء ُ َﻬﺎ ‪ِ -‬ا ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ا َا َط ا ْ ُﻤ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻘﻴْ َﻢ‬
‫ب‪ِ .‬ﻗ ْﺴ ٌﻢ َﻨْ ِﺼ ُﺐ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟَ ْ ِ أَ ْﺻﻠُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ا ْ ُﻤﺒْ َﺘ َﺪأُ َوا ْ َ َ ُ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ؛‬
‫َو َﺟ َﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻇﻦ ‪َ -‬ﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ ‪َ -‬ﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ‪َ -‬ز َ َﻢ ‪َ -‬ﺧﺎ َل ‪َ -‬رأَى ‪-‬‬

‫َﻋﻠ َﻢ ‪َ -‬ﺻ َ ‪ِ -‬ا َ َﺬ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬
‫َوا َ َﺬا ُﷲ ِإﺑْ َﺮا ِﻫﻴْ َﻢ َﺧ ِﻠﻴْ ًﻼ )اَ ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ُﻞ؛ ِإﺑْ َﺮا ِﻫﻴْ ُﻢ َﺧ ِﻠﻴْ ٌﻞ(‬

‫َو َﻣﺎ أَ ُﻇﻦ ا ﺴﺎ َﻋ ُﺔ َﻗﺎﺋِ َﻤ ًﺔ )اَ ْ َﻷ ْﺻ ُﻞ؛ اَ ﺴﺎ َﻋ ُﺔ ﻗَﺎﺋِ َﻤ ٌﺔ(‬

‫‪ .٧‬ا‪ ‬وا‪‬ل‬

‫َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ﺑِﺎ ْﻋ ِﺘ َﺒﺎ ِر َﻓﺎ ِﻋ ِﻠ ِﻪ إِ َ َﻣ ْﻌﻠُ ْﻮ ٍم َو َ ْ ُﻬ ْﻮ ٍل‪.‬‬
‫اَ ْ َﻤ ْﻌﻠُ ْﻮ ُم‬

‫ﻗُﻠُ ْﻮ ِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ِم‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺘ َﻢ ا ُﷲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ ُذ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻓﺎ ِﻋﻠُ ُﻪ ِ‬
‫اﻟ‬

‫‪- ٧٠ -‬‬

‫اَ ْ َﻤ ْﺠ ُﻬ ْﻮ ُل‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺬ َﻛ ْﺮ ﻓَﺎ ِﻋﻠُ ُﻪ ِ اﻟْ َ َ ِم‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ُ :‬ﻛ ِﺘ َﺐ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ُ ُﻢ ا ﺼﻴَﺎ ُم‬

‫َ َ ِم َو َﺟ َﺐ أَ ْن َﺘَ َﻐ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻨﺎ ُء ا ْ َﻤ ْﻌﻠُ ْﻮ ِم ِﻠْ َﻤ ْﺠ ُﻬ ْﻮ ِل‪:‬‬
‫َ ُﺻ ْﻮ َر ُة اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ؛‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟْ َﻔﺎ ِﻋ ُﻞ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﺣ ِﺬ َف‬ ‫َﻣ َ‬

‫أَو ُل‬ ‫أ‪ِ .‬إ ْن َ َن َﻣﺎ ِﺿ ًﻴﺎ؛‬
‫أَ ْو‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺒْ َﻞ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫َ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺘ َﺤﺮ ٍك‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ُﺿﻢ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫َ َﺘ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ِ ؛ ﻓَ َﺮ َض ‪ُ ‬ﻓ ِﺮ َض‬‫ُ‬‫َ‬
‫ْ ِﺮ َم‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ْ َﺮ َم‬ ‫أ‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ ‪ ‬اُ ْﺳﺘُ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ‬
‫‪َ .٢‬و ِ ْن َ َن َﻣﺎ َﺒْ َﻞ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ ِه أَ ِﻟ ًﻔﺎ ُ ْﻘﻠَ ُﺐ أَ ِﻟ ُﻔ ُﻪ ﻳَﺎ ًءا َو ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ُ ُﻣ َﺘ َﺤﺮ ٍك ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ‪َ َ ،‬ﺘ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ِ ؛ ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ِ ‬ﻴْ َﻞ‬

‫ﺑَﺎ َع ‪ِ ‬ﻴْ َﻊ‬

‫ِا ْﺣﺘَﺎ َج ‪ِ ‬ا ْﺣ ِﺘﻴْ َﺞ‬

‫‪- ٧١ -‬‬

‫‪َ .٣‬و ِ ْن َ َن ُﺳ َﺪا ِﺳﻴﺎ‪ْ ُ ،‬ﻘﻠَ ُﺐ أَ ِﻟ ُﻔ ُﻪ ﻳَﺎ ًءا َوﺗُ َﻀﻢ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺗُ ُﻪ‬
‫َوﺛَﺎ ِ ُ ُﻪ َو ُ ْ َ ُ َﻣﺎ َﺒْ َﻞ ا ْ َﺎ ِء‪َ َ ،‬ﺘ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ِ ؛‬

‫ِا ْﺳ َ َﺘﺎَ َب ‪ ‬اُ ْﺳ ُ ِﺘﻴْ َﺐ ِا ْﺳﺘَ َﻤﺎ َح ‪ ‬اُ ْﺳﺘُ ِﻤﻴْ َﺢ‬

‫؛‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َﺘ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫َﺒْ َﻞ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُأَوَ ُﻀ ُﺎ ِر َو ً ُﻓ ِﺘ؛ َﺢ‬ ‫َ َن‬ ‫ب‪ .‬إِ ْن‬
‫ُﺿﻢ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ﻳُ ْ ِﺮ ُم ‪ ‬ﻳُ ْ َﺮ ُم‬ ‫َﻨْ ُ ُ ‪ُ ‬ﻨْ َ ُ‬

‫َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮ ‪ْ ُ ‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ ُﺮ‬ ‫ُ َﺒﺎ ِﻋ ُﺪ ‪ُ ‬ﺒَﺎ َﻋ ُﺪ‬
‫‪َ .٢‬و ِ ْن َ َن َﻣﺎ َﺒْ َﻞ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع َﻣﺪا ُ ْﻘﻠَ ُﺐ أَ ِﻟ ًﻔﺎ‪َ َ ،‬ﺘ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬
‫ِ ؛ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ‪َ ُ ‬ﻘﺎ ُل ﻳَ ِﻴْ ُﻊ ‪َ ُ ‬ﺒﺎ ُع‬

‫ﻳَ ُﺼ ْﻮ ُن ‪ ‬ﻳُ َﺼﺎ ُن ﻳَ ِﺰ ْ ُﺪ ‪ ‬ﻳُ َﺰا ُد‬

‫‪ .٨‬ا‪ ‬و‪ ‬ا‪‬‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤ َﺆ ُﺪ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َِ َﻘ ُﻪ ﻧُ ْﻮ ُن ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ ﺛَ ِﻘﻴْﻠَ ًﺔ َ ﻧَ ْﺖ أَ ْو َﺧ ِﻔﻴْ َﻔ ًﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻟَ ُ ْﺴ َﺠ َ َو ِ َ ُﻜ ْﻮﻧًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ا ﺼﺎ ِﻏ ِﺮ ْ َﻦ‬

‫‪- ٧٢ -‬‬

‫َ ْ ُ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺆ ِﺪ‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ْﻢ ﺗَﻠْ َﺤ ْﻘ ُﻪ ﻧُ ْﻮ ُن ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ‪،‬‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ ْو َن‬ ‫ْ ُﺒ ُﺪ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َﻻ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫َوﻧُ ْﻮ ُن ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ ﻧَ ْﻮ َ ِن؛ ﺛَ ِﻘﻴْﻠَ ٌﺔ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺘ ْﻮ َﺣ ٌﺔ َو َﺧ ِﻔﻴْ َﻔ ٌﺔ َﺳﺎ ِﻛ َﻨ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع‪.‬‬ ‫َوا‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ِإﻻ‬ ‫ُﺪ ﺑِ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﺆ‬

‫اَﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع ا ْ ُﻤ َﺆ ُﺪ ﺑِﻨُ ْﻮ ِن ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ‬

‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ َﺒﺎن ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ ْ ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ‬

‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َﺒﺎن ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒْ َﻨﺎن ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ ْ ‪- -‬‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ‬

‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َﺒﺎن ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ ْ ‪ -‬ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒْﻨَﺎن‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ َﺒﺎن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ‬
‫ﻧَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْذ َﻫ‬ ‫ﻧَ ْﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْذ َﻫ‬

‫ُ َﻼ َﺣ َﻈ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ْ ِﻨﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻼ ُ َﻘﺎ ُل؛‬ ‫َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺿ ِﻤ ْ ِ ا‬ ‫ْ َ ِﻔﻴْ َﻔ ِﺔ‬ ‫ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ ا‬ ‫َ َﻘ ُﻊ ﻧُ ْﻮ ُن ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫ َﺒﺎﻧِ ْﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻧُ ْﻮ ِن اﻟ ْﺴ َﻮ ِة‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻼ ُ َﻘﺎ ُل؛ ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒْ َ ْ ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٧٣ -‬‬

‫ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ‬ ‫ُﺪ ﺑِﻨُ ْﻮ ِن ا‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺆ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫اﻷ‬

‫اُ ْ ُﺒ ُﺪ ْن‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫اُ ْﺒُ َﺪ ْن‬ ‫اُا‪ُ ْ ‬ﺒ‪َ ‬ﺪ‪‬ا‪‬ن اُ ْ ُﺒ ُﺪن‬ ‫اُ ْ ُﺒ َﺪن‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اُ ْﺒُ ِﺪ ْن‬ ‫اُ ْ ُﺒ َﺪان اُ ْﺒُ ْﺪﻧَﺎن‬ ‫اُ ْ ُﺒ ِﺪن‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ .٩‬ا‪‬ب وا‪‬‬

‫اَ ْ ُﻤ ْﻌ َﺮ ُب‬

‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ َﻐ َ آ ِﺧ ُﺮ ُه ِ َﺴ َﺒ ِﺐ ُد ُﺧ ْﻮ ِل اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِ ِﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳَ ْ ُﻔ ُﺮ ‪ -‬ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْ ُﻔ َﺮ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻢ ﻳَ ْ ُﻔ ْﺮ‪.‬‬

‫اَ ْ َﻤﺒْ ِ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ ْﻢ َ َﺘ َﻐ ْ آ ِﺧ ُﺮ ُه ِ َﺴ َﺒ ِﺐ ُد ُﺧ ْﻮ ِل اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِ ِﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﺸ ُﻜ ْﺮ َن ‪ -‬ﻟَ ْﻦ َ ْﺸ ُﻜ ْﺮ َن ‪ْ َ -‬ﻢ َ ْﺸ ُﻜ ْﺮ َن‪.‬‬
‫َوا ْ َﻷ ْ ُﺮ َوا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع ا ْ ُﻤﺘ ِﺼ ُﻞ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ َﻌﺎ ِل ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫َوا ْ َﻤﺒْ ِ‬

‫ﺑِﻨُ ْﻮ ِن ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ َوﻧُ ْﻮ ِن ا ْ ِﻹﻧَﺎ ِث‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٧٤ -‬‬

‫ْ َﻌﺎ ِل‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﺑِﻨَﺎ ُء‬
‫اﻷ‬

‫ﺑِ َﻨﺎ ُء ا ْ َﻤﺎ ِ ؛‬
‫‪َ .١‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ذ َﻫ َﺐ ‪َ -‬ذ َﻫﺒَﺎ ‪َ -‬ذ َﻫ َﺒ ْﺖ‬

‫‪َ .٢‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ ا ﻀﻢ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ذ َﻫﺒُ ْﻮا‬
‫‪َ .٣‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ ا ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻮ ِن‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ذ َﻫﺒْ ُﺖ ‪َ -‬ذ َﻫﺒْ َﻨﺎ – َذ َﻫﺒْﺘُ ْﻢ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ْ ِﺮ؛‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻨﺎ ُء‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬اُ ْﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ‬ ‫‪َ .١‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ ا ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻮ ِن‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬اُ ْﺳ ُﺠ َﺪن‬ ‫‪َ .٢‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ‪،‬‬

‫‪َ .٣‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ َﺣ ْﺬ ِف ا ْﻮ ِن‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬اُ ْﺳ ُﺠ َﺪا ‪ -‬اُ ْﺳ ُﺠ ُﺪ ْوا‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬اُ ْد ُع ‪ِ -‬ا ْر ِم ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺧ َﺶ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺬ ِف‬
‫اﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫‪َ .٤‬ﻣﺒْ ِ‬

‫ﺑِ َﻨﺎ ُء ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع؛‬
‫‪َ .١‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ ا ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻮ ِن‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َن ‪ْ َ -‬ﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َن‬
‫‪َ .٢‬ﻣﺒْ ِ َ َ اﻟْ َﻔﺘْ ِﺢ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﺴ ُﺠ َﺪن ‪ْ َ -‬ﺴ ُﺠ َﺪن‬

‫‪- ٧٥ -‬‬

‫‪‬ب وا‪‬و‪‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ ‪‬و‪‬اَﻟْ َﻌ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ‬ ‫ا‪‬ل‬
‫َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﺘُ ْﺐ ُﺳ ُﻜ ْﻮ ٌن‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ ‪ ‬ابَﻟْ َﻌ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ‬
‫ا ْ َ ْﻮ ِن‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺬ ُف‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﺘُﺒَﺎ‬
‫ا ْ َﻷ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُع‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْ ُﺘ َﺐ َﺘْ َﺤ ٌﺔ‬
‫ا ْ َﻷ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺬ ُف‬ ‫َ ْﻢ َ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺘُ َﺒﺎ َﺣ ْﺬ ُف ا ْﻮ ِن‬
‫اﻷ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺬ ُف‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﺮ َض‬
‫َﺣ ْﺬ ُف‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋ َﻮ َﺘْ َﺤ ٌﺔ‬
‫ﻟَ ْﻦ َ ْﻬ ِﺪ َي َﺘْ َﺤ ٌﺔ‬
‫ﻟَ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺮ َ َﺘْ َﺤ ٌﺔ ُﻣ َﻘﺪ َر ٌة‬

‫‪- ٧٦‬‬

‫‪ .١٠‬ا‪‬ع وا‪‬‬

‫إ‪‬اب‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ ‪‬عاَﻟْ َﻌ َﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ‬ ‫ا‪‬ل‬

‫ﻳَ ْﺘُ ُﺐ َﺿﻤ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ا ْ َﻷ ِﺧ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺤﻴْ ُﺢ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ااََ ْْ َُﻤﻷ ْ َ َﻀﻌﺎﺎ ُِرل ُاع‬
‫َ ْﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺘُ َﺒﺎ ِن ُ ُﺒ ْﻮ ُت ا ْﻮ ِن‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮ َﺿﻤ ٌﺔ ُﻣ َﻘﺪ َر ٌة‬ ‫اَ ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع ا ْ ُﻤ ْﻌﺘَ ُﻞ ا ْ َﻷ ِﺧ ُﺮ‬

‫َ ْﻬ ِﺪى َﺿﻤ ٌﺔ ُﻣ َﻘﺪ َر ٌة‬
‫َﺿﻤ ٌﺔ ُﻣ َﻘﺪ َر ٌة‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺮ َ‬

‫‪٦-‬‬

‫ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ !‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﻼ َﻣ َﺔ ُ‬ ‫ِﻴْ َﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄْ ِ‬ ‫ْ َﻌﺎ ِل‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ِإ ْﻋ َﺮا َب‬ ‫اُ ْذ ُﻛ ْﺮ‬ ‫ْ ُﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ْﻤ ِﺮ‬ ‫اَ‬
‫اﻷ‬

‫ْ ِﺮي ‪ِ ُ -‬ﺒ ْﻮ َ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫َ ‪َ -‬ﺘْﻠُ ْﻮ َﻫﺎ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َﻓ َﻼ َ ْ َﺸ ْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ -‬وﻟَ ْﻦ ﺗَ ْﺮ‬
‫ُ ْﻢ ‪َ -‬و َﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﻴْ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُ ْﻢ ‪ِ -‬إ ْن َ ْﻤ َﺴ ْﺴ‬ ‫َو َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْ َﺘ ِﻎ ‪َ -‬و َﻻ ﻳَﺄْ ُ ُﺮ‬

‫ُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َ ْﺤ َﺴ ُﺒ ْﻮ ُه‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ ْوا ‪ -‬ﻧُ ْﺆﺗِ ِﻪ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ َﻨﺎ ُ ْﻮا ‪ -‬إِ ْن ﺗَ ْﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫ُﻨْ ِﻔ ُﻘ ْﻮا – َو ِ َ ْﻄ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ُ َﻔﺮ ُق ‪َ -‬و َﻣﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ْﻬ ِﺪى ‪ -‬ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬

‫‪- ٧٧ -‬‬

‫اَ ْ َﻷ َد َوا ُت ا ﺎ ِﺻﺒَ ُﺔ‬
‫ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع ِإ َذا َﺳﺒَ َﻘﺘْ ُﻪ ِإ ْﺣ َﺪى أَ َد َوا ِت ا ﺎ ِﺻ َﺒ ِﺔ‪،‬‬
‫َ؛‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫‪َ :‬و ِ َ َﺣ ْﺮ ُف َ ْﺼ َﺪ ِر ٍﺔ َوﻧَ ْﺼ ٍﺐ َوا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﺎ ٍل‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُﻨْ َﺼ ُﺐ‬
‫‪ .١‬أَ ْن‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻳُ ِﺮ ْ ُﺪ ا ُﷲ أَ ْن ُ َﻔ َﻒ َ ﻨْ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫)أَ ْن ُ َﻔ َﻔ ٌﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ا ِﻘﻴْﻠَ ِﺔ(؛‬

‫أ‪ِ .‬إ َذا َو َ َﻌ ْﺖ َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﻳَ ُﺪل َ َ ا ْ َ ِﻘ ْ ِ َﻓ ِ َ‬
‫َواﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ْﺮﻓُ ْﻮ ٌع‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﻔ َﻔ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫أَ َﻓ َﻼﻳَ َﺮ ْو َنأَ ْن َﻻﻳَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊإِ َ ْ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻗ ْﻮ ًﻻأَ ْي َﻧ ُﻪ َﻻﻳَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ِ .‬إ َذا َو َ َﻌ ْﺖ َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﻳَ ُﺪل َ َ اﻟﻈﻦ أَ ْو ِﺷﺒْ ِﻬ ِﻪ؛‬
‫‪َ -‬ﺟﺎ َز أَ ْن ﺗَ ُ ْﻮ َن ﻧَﺎ ِﺻ َﺒ ًﺔ ِﻠْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ِع‪،‬‬
‫ُ ْﻮ َن ِﻓﺘْﻨَ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْن‬
‫ﺗَ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫َو َﺣ ِﺴ ُﺒ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪َ -‬و َﺟﺎ َز أَ ْن ﺗَ ُ ْﻮ َن ُ َﻔ َﻔ ًﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺸﺪ َد ِة‪،‬‬
‫أَ ْن‬
‫ُ ْﻮ َن ﻓِﺘْ َﻨ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َﺣ ِﺴ ُﺒ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫‪- ٧٨ -‬‬

‫ِ َو َﺳ ْﻮ َف‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻘ ْﺪ َوا‬ ‫ﻧَ ْﺖ َ ْﺴﺒُ ْﻮﻗَ ًﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو ِ َذا‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫َﺳﻴَ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن‬ ‫أَ ْن‬ ‫َﻋ ِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ا ﺮ ْ ُﻊ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫َ َﻌ َ‬

‫ِﻣﻨْ ُ ْﻢ َ ْﺮ َ ‪.‬‬

‫َوﻧَ ْﺼ ٍﺐ َوا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﺎ ِل‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮ ُف‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬و ِ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻟَ ْﻦ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ُﻨْ ِﻔ ُﻘ ْﻮا ِﻤﺎ ُ ِﺒ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﺣ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ْﻮا‬ ‫َﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟ‬

‫‪ .٣‬إِ َذ ْن ‪َ :‬و ِ َ َﺣ ْﺮ ُف َﺟ َﻮا ٍب َو َﺟ َﺰا ٍء َوﻧَ ْﺼ ٍﺐ َوا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﺎ ٍل‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬إِ َذ ْن َﻨْ َﺠ َﺢ‪َ ،‬ﺟ َﻮاﺑًﺎ ِ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻗﺎ َل؛ َﺳﺄَ ْﺟﺘَ ِﻬ ُﺪ‬
‫‪ْ َ .٤‬‬
‫َوا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘﺒَﺎ ٍل‪،‬‬ ‫ِﻟَ َ ْ ْﺼ َأَﺪ َ ِر َﻌﻠٍﺔ َﻢ َ‪،‬وﻧَ َﻓﺎْﺼ ﺄٍْ ِﺐو‬ ‫َو ِ َ َﺣ ْﺮ ُف‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ْ ُﻞ؛ ِﺟﺌْ ُﺖ ِﻠﺘ َﻌﻠ ِﻢ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ِ :‬ﺟﺌْ ُﺖ‬
‫ْﻌ ِﻠﻴْ ِﻞ أَﻳْ ًﻀﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻻ ُم ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻻ ُم‬
‫إِ َ ْ َﻚ ا ْﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫َوأَﻧْ َﺰ ْ َﺎ‬ ‫َو ُ َﺴ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ِﻠﻨﺎ ِس‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪ ٦‬و ‪ ٧‬و ‪ ٨‬و ‪٩‬؛ اَ ْ َﻮا ُو َواﻟْ َﻔﺎ ُء َو ُﻢ َوأَ ْو اَﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِﻃ َﻔﺎ ِت‬

‫َﻌ َﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ َك‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ِﻋﻠْ ًﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﺮ ْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫َ ُﻴ ْﺤﺘَ َﻄ َﺐ‬ ‫َ َﻄ ٍﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ َﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْن‬ ‫َﻫ َﻤ ْﻤ ُﺖ‬ ‫ﻟَ َﻘ ْﺪ‬
‫أ‬

‫‪- ٧٩ -‬‬

‫ُﻢ ُ ْﺴ ِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺑِأَﺎ ْْنَﻬ َﻮﻳُا ِء‬ ‫َﺒﺎ ُن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺮ‬
‫َ ﻠ َﻤ ُﻪ ا ُﷲ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َن‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬
‫َو َرا ِء‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫أَ ْو‬ ‫َو ْﺣﻴًﺎ‬ ‫إِﻻ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِﻟ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ِﺣ َﺠﺎ ٍب أَ ْو ﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺳ َﻞ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ًﻻ‪.‬‬
‫َ َﻬ ِﺬهِ ِ ا ْ َ ِﻘﻴْ َﻘ ِﺔ َﻣﻨْ ُﺼ ْﻮ َ ٌﺔ ﺑِﺄَ ْن ُ ْﻀ َﻤ َﺮ ٍة َﺟ َﻮا ًزا‪.‬‬

‫ُ َﻘﺪ ُر )أَ ْن( ُو ُﺟاَ ْْﻮ َﻤًﺎﻨْ َُﺼ ْﻌ ْﻮ َﺪَﺎ َ ُ ْت َﺑِﺴﺄَ ِﺔ ْنأَ ُ ْﺣ ُْﺮﻀ ٍ َﻤف َ؛ﺮ ٍة ُو ُﺟ ْﻮ ًﺎ‬
‫‪َ .١‬ﻻ ِم ا ْ ُ ُﺤ ْﻮ ِد‪َ :‬و ِ َ اﻟ ِ َ َﻘ ُﻊ َ ْﻌ َﺪ " َﻣﺎ َ َن" أَ ْو " َ ْﻢ ﻳَ ُ ْﻦ"‬
‫ُ ِﻦ ا ُﷲ ِ َ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ َ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ِ َ ْﻈ ِﻠ َﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻢ ﻳَ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َﺒْﻠَ َﻬﺎ َﺳ َﺒ ٌﺐ ِ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َن ا ُﷲ‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﺗُ ِﻔﻴْ ُﺪ‬ ‫َ اﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻓﺎ ِء ا ﺴ ﺒﻴﺔ‪َ :‬و ِ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬

‫َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ ُ ُ :‬ﻮا ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻃﻴ َﺒﺎ ِت َﻣﺎ َر َز ْﻨَﺎ ُ ْﻢ َو َﻻ َ ْﻄ َﻐ ْﻮا‬

‫ِﻴْ ِﻪ َﻴَ ِﺤﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ُ ْﻢ َﻏ َﻀ ِ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ .٣‬وا ُو ا ْ َﻤ ِﻌﻴ ِﺔ‪َ :‬و ِ َ ﺑِ َﻤ ْﻌ َ " َﻣ َﻊ" ﺗُ ِﻔﻴْ ُﺪ ا ْ ُﻤ َﺼﺎ َﺣﺒَ َﺔ‪،‬‬
‫َ ْﻦ ُﺧﻠُ ٍﻖ َوﺗَﺄْ ِ َ ِﻣﺜْﻠَ ُﻪ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﻨْ َﻪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫َ ٌر َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻚ ِإ َذا َ َﻌﻠْ َﺖ َﻋ ِﻈﻴْ ُﻢ‬

‫‪- ٨٠ -‬‬

‫ْﻌ ِﻠﻴْ ِﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْو‬ ‫"‬ ‫َ‬ ‫"إِ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬و ِ َ اﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪َ .٤‬ﺣ‬
‫ﻻ ِم‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻦ َ ْ َ َح َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َ ِﻛ ِﻔ ْ َ َﺣ ﻳَ ْﺮ ِﺟ َﻊ ِإ َ ْﻨَﺎ ُ ْﻮ َ‬
‫"إِﻻ" ا ْ ِﻻ ْﺳ‬ ‫َ " ِإ َ " أَ ْو‬ ‫أَ ْو‪َ :‬و ِ َ اﻟ‬
‫ِﺜْﻨَﺎ ِﻴ ِﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ ُﻤ َ أَ ْي؛ ِإ‬ ‫أَ ْو أُ ْد ِر َك ا‬ ‫ِ ﺑِ َﻤ ْﻌ‬ ‫َ َﻷ ْﺳ َﺘ َﻬﻠَﻦ ا‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫َ أَ ْن أُ ْد ِر َك ا ْ ُﻤ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻌ َﺐ‬
‫َ‬

‫اَ ْ َﻷ َد َوا ُت ا ْ َﺎ ِز َﻣ ُﺔ‬
‫ُ ْ َﺰ ُم ا ْ ُﻤ َﻀﺎ ِر ُع ِإ َذا َﺳﺒَ َﻘﺘْ ُﻪ إِ ْﺣ َﺪى ا ْ َ َﻮا ِز ِم‪َ ،‬و ِ َ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن؛‬
‫اَ ْ َﺎ ِز ُم ِﻓ ْﻌ ًﻼ َوا ِﺣ ًﺪا؛‬
‫َوﻗَﻠْ ٍﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫َو ِ َ َﺣ ْﺮ ُف‬ ‫‪ْ َ .١‬ﻢ‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺰ ٍم‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﻢ ﻳَ ِ ْ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻳُ ْﻮ َ ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َو َ ْﻢ‬

‫ْْ ٍﺘُ ْﻢ َوأَ َْﺟن ْﺰﺗٍَم ْﺪ َو ُﺧﻗَﻠُﻠْ ْﻮاٍﺐا‪،‬‬ ‫‪َ :‬و ِ َ َﺣ ْﺮ ُف َ‬ ‫‪َ .٢‬ﻤﺎ‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬أَ ْم َﺣ ِﺴ‬
‫ُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ْ َﻨ َﺔ َو َﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄْﺗِ‬

‫ُ ْﻄﻠَ ُﺐ ﺑِ َﻬﺎ ِإ ْﺣ َﺪا ُث ِﻓ ْﻌ ٍﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َﻻ ُم‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫اﻷ‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ُ ِ :‬ﻨْ ِﻔ ْﻖ ُذ ْو َﺳ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﻌ ِﺘ ِﻪ‬

‫‪- ٨١ -‬‬

‫ُ ْﻄﻠَ ُﺐ ﺑِ َﻬﺎ ﺗَ ْﺮ ُﻛ ُﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎ ِﻫ َﻴ ُﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫ﻻا‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻻ َ ْﻌ ُﺒ ُﺪ ْوا ا ﺸﻴْ َﻄﺎ َن‬

‫اَ ْ َﺎ ِز ُم ﻓِ ْﻌﻠَ ْ ِ ‪:‬‬
‫اَ ِى َ ْ ِﺰ ُم ﻓِ ْﻌﻠَ ْ ِ ِاﺛْ َ َﺘﺎ َﻋ َ َ َة أَ َدا ًة‪َ ،‬و ِ َ ؛‬
‫ُ ْﻢ أَ ْو ُ ْ ُﻔ ْﻮ ُه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ُﻔ ِﺴ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ُﺒْ ُﺪ ْوا َﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬إِ ْن‬ ‫‪ِ .١‬إ ْن‬

‫ُ َﺎ ِﺳﺒْ ُ ْﻢ ﺑِ ِﻪ ا ُﷲ‬

‫‪ .٢‬إِ ْذ َﻣﺎ ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ :‬إِ ْذ َﻣﺎ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ َ ا َﻨْ َﺪ ْم‬

‫‪َ .٣‬ﻣ ْﻦ َو ِ َ إِ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻣﺒْ َﻬ ٌﻢ ِﻠْ َﻌﺎﻗِ ِﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ ْﻌ َﻤ ْﻞ ُﺳ ْﻮ ًءا ُ ْ َﺰ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
‫‪َ .٤‬ﻣﺎ َو ِ َ ِإ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻣﺒْ َﻬ ٌﻢ ِﻟ َﻐ ْ ِ اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِﻗ ِﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬و َﻣﺎ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮا ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْ ٍ َ ْﻌﻠَ ْﻤ ُﻪ ا ُﷲ‬
‫‪ْ َ .٥‬ﻬ َﻤﺎ َو ِ َ ِإ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻣﺒْ َﻬ ٌﻢ ِﻟ َﻐ ْ ِ اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻗِ ِﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ َ :‬ﻬ َﻤﺎ ُﺒْ ِﻄ ْﻦ ُ ْﻈ ِﻬ ْﺮ ُه ا ْ َﻷﻳﺎ ُم‬

‫‪- ٨٢ -‬‬

‫‪َ .٦‬ﻣ َ َو ِ َ إِ ْﺳ ُﻢ َز َﻣﺎ ٍن ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا ْ ِط‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ ﺗَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ْﻊ أَ ْر ِﺟ ْﻊ‬
‫‪َ .٧‬ﻳﺎ َن َو ِ َ إِ ْﺳ ُﻢ َز َﻣﺎ ٍن ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا ْ ِط‪،‬‬
‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻳﺎ َن َ ْ ُﺴ ْﻦ َ ِ ْ َﺮﺗُ َﻚ ُ ْ َﻤ ْﺪ ِﺳ ْ َﺗُ َﻚ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْ ِط‪،‬‬ ‫َو ِ َ إِ ْﺳ ُﻢ َز َﻣﺎ ٍن ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا‬ ‫ْ َﻦ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪.٨‬‬

‫ْ ِ ْل أَﻧْ ِﺰ ْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬
‫أ‬

‫ﺗَﻠْ َﺤ ُﻘ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِﻠﺘ ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫" َﻣﺎ" اَ ﺰاﺋِ َﺪ ُة‬ ‫ﺗَﻠْ َﺤ ُﻘ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ًا‬ ‫َو َ ِﺜ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ ُﻢ ا ْ َﻤ ْﻮ ُت‬ ‫ُ ْﻮﻧُ ْﻮا ﻳُ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫ْ َﻨ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.٩‬‬
‫ا ْ ِط َو َﻻ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ‬ ‫أ‬

‫َ‬ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ إِ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻣ َ ٍن‬

‫" َﻣﺎ"‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪ْ ِ ْ َ َ :‬ل ُذ ْو ِﻋﻠْ ٍﻢ ﻳُ ْ َﺮ ْم‬

‫‪َ .١٠‬ﺣﻴْ ُﺜ َﻤﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِإ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻣ َ ٍن ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا ْ ِط‪،‬‬

‫ْ َﺮ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﺣﻴْﺜُ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫‪َ .١١‬ﻛﻴْ َﻔ َﻤﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ إِ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻣﺒْ َﻬ ٌﻢ ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا ْ ِط‪،‬‬

‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪َ :‬ﻛﻴْ َﻔ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ ُ ْﻦ ﻳَ ُ ْﻦ َﻗ ِﺮ ْ ُﻨ َﻚ‬

‫‪- ٨٣ -‬‬

‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ إِ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻣﺒْ َﻬ ٌﻢ ﺗَ َﻀﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َ ا ْ ِط‪َ ،‬و ِ َ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ .١٢‬أي‬

‫أَ َد َوا ِت ا ْ ِط ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺮ َ ٌﺔ ﺑِﺎ ْ َ َﺮ َ ِت ا َﻼﺛَ ِﺔ ِ ُﻤ َﻼ ِز َﻣ ِﺔ‬
‫ا ْ ِﻹ َﺿﺎ َﻓ ِﺔ ِإ َ ا ْ ُﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ِد‪،‬‬
‫ُ ْ ِﺪ ْﻣ ُﻪ‬ ‫َ ْ ُﺪ ْم أُﻣﺘَ ُﻪ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ِﺮ ٍئ‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ِﻣﺜْ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ْ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻤﺎ ُء‬ ‫ﻓَﻠَ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮا‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬

‫ْ ُﺘ ْﺐ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺘُ ْﺐ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗَ‬ ‫ﻗَﻠَ ٍﻢ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ﺑِﺄي‬

‫‪- ٨٤ -‬‬

‫‪ ‬ا‪‬وف‬

‫أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ُم ا ْ َ ْﺮ ِف‬

‫َﻣﺒَﺎ ِ ‪ِ /‬ﻫ َﺠﺎ ِ َﻣ َﻌﺎ ِ‬

‫َ ْ ُ َ ِﻠَ ٍﺔ‬ ‫َ ِﻠَ ٌﺔ‬

‫اَ ْ َ ْﺮ ُف ا ْ َﻤﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ْ َﺎ ِء َوا ْ َﺎ ِء َوا‬
‫َ ْ ِ َﻫﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ ِء َو‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْﻴَ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺑُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ‬

‫اَ ْ َ ْﺮ ُف ا ْ َﻤ َﻌﺎ ِ‬ ‫ا ْ َﻷ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف ا ْ ِﻬ َﺠﺎ ِﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ِ َ َﻣﺎ َ َن َ ُ َﻣ ْﻌ ً َﻛ ِﻤ ْﻦ‪ُ ،‬ﻢ‪ِ ،‬إ َذا َو َ ْ ِ َﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫اَ ْ َ ْﺮ ُف اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِﻠَ ُﺔ‬
‫ِ َ َﻣﺎ َ ْ ُﺪ ُث ِإ ْﻋ َﺮاﺑًﺎ أَ ْي َ ْﻐ ِﻴ ْ ًا ِ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ اﻟْ َ ِ َﻤﺎ ِت‪َ ،‬ﻛ ُﺤ ُﺮ ْو ِف‬

‫ا ْ َﺮ َو ُﺣ ُﺮ ْو ِف ا ْ َﺎ ِز َﻣ ِﺔ َوا ﺎ ِﺻ َﺒ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٨٥ -‬‬

‫اَ ْ َ ْﺮ ُف اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِﻃﻠَ ُﺔ ) َ ْ ُ َ ِﻠَ ٍﺔ(‬
‫ِ َ َﻣﺎ َﻻ َ ْ ُﺪ ُث ِإ ْﻋ َﺮاﺑًﺎ أَ ْي َ ْﻐ ِﻴ ْ ًا ِ آ ِﺧ ِﺮ اﻟْ َ ِ َﻤﺎ ِت‪َ ،‬ﻛ َﻬ ْﻞ‬

‫َو ِ َذا َو َ َﻌ ْﻢ َو َ ْ ِ َﻫﺎ‪ .‬أَﻧْ َﻮا ُع ا ْ ُ ُﺮ ْو ِف‬
‫اَ ْ ُ ُﺮ ْو ُف ِ َ ْﺴ ِﺐ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨﺎ َﻫﺎ َﺳ َﻮا ٌء َ ﻧَ ْﺖ َ ِﻠَ ًﺔ أَ ْم َ ِﻃﻠَ ًﺔ َﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ‬

‫ِإ َ أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ٍم‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ؛‬
‫‪ .١‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ َﺮ‬

‫َو ِ َ ؛ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ِ -‬إ َ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻦ ‪ُ - ِ - َ َ -‬رب ‪ -‬اَ ْ َﺎ ُء ‪ -‬اَﻟْ َ ُف ‪-‬‬
‫اَ ﻼ ُم ‪ -‬اَ ْ َﻮا ُو ‪ -‬اَ ﺎ ُء ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺬ ‪ُ -‬ﻣﻨْ ُﺬ ‪َ -‬ﺣ ‪َ -‬ﺧ َﻼ ‪َ -‬ﻋ َﺪا ‪-‬‬

‫َﺣﺎ َﺷﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ﺎ ِﺻﺒَ ُﺔ‬
‫َو ِ َ ؛ أَ ْن ‪ -‬ﻟَ ْﻦ ‪ِ -‬إ َذ ْن ‪.ْ َ -‬‬
‫ْ َﺎ ِز َﻣ ُﺔ‬ ‫‪ .٣‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِف ا‬
‫ﺎ ِﻫ َﻴ ُﺔ ‪ِ -‬إ ْن ‪ -‬إِ ْذ َﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫َﻻ ُم‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َﻤﺎ‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ؛‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫‪- ٨٦ -‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف اﻟْ َﻌ ْﻄ ِﻒ‬
‫َو ِ َ ؛ اَ ْ َﻮا ُو ‪ -‬اَﻟْ َﻔﺎ ُء ‪ُ -‬ﻢ ‪ -‬أَ ْو ‪ -‬أَ ْم ‪ -‬ﻟَ ِ ْﻦ ‪َ -‬ﻻ ‪ -‬ﺑَ ْﻞ ‪َ -‬ﺣ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا َﺪا ِء‬

‫ْ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ُة‪.‬‬ ‫اَ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َﻫﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ؛ ﻳَﺎ ‪-‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬
‫أي‬

‫‪ .٦‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ َ َﻮا ِب‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ -‬أَ ْي ‪ -‬أَ َﺟ ْﻞ ‪َ -‬ﺟ ْ ُ ‪ -‬أَ ْن ‪َ -‬ﻻ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ ؛ َﻻ ‪-‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ -‬ﺑَ َ‬ ‫َو ِ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫إِ ْن‪.‬‬ ‫َﻻ َت‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َﻤﺎ‬ ‫َ ْﻢ ‪-‬‬ ‫َ؛‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬
‫ﻻ‬

‫‪ .٨‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ ِط‬

‫َو ِ َ ؛ إِ ْن ‪ِ -‬إ ْذ َﻣﺎ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻮ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻮ َﻻ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻮ َﻣﺎ ‪ِ -‬إﻣﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْﺨ ِﻀﻴْ ِﺾ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫َ ْﻮ َﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْﻮ َﻻ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫َﻫﻼ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫أﻻ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬

‫ِﺔ‬ ‫ْ َﻤ ْﺼ َﺪ ِر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف‬ ‫‪.١٠‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ ْن‬
‫َ ْﻮ ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‪-‬‬ ‫أن‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو‬

‫‪- ٨٧ -‬‬

‫‪ .١١‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ ِﻻ ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘﺒَﺎ ِل‬

‫َو ِ َ ؛ اَ ﺴ ْ ُ ‪َ -‬ﺳ ْﻮ َف ‪ِ -‬إ ْن ‪ -‬ﻟَ ْﻦ ‪َ -‬ﻫ ْﻞ ‪ -‬إِ ْذ َﻣﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٢‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻮ ُن ‪َ -‬ﻗ ْﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻻ ُم ا ْ ِﻻﺑْ ِﺘ َﺪا ِء‪.‬‬ ‫اَ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫أن‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِإن‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو ِ‬

‫‪ .١٣‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا ْ ِﺒﻴْ ِﻪ‬
‫َو ِ َ ؛ أَ َﻻ ‪ -‬أَ َﻣﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻳَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .١٤‬أَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ُف ا َﻤ‬

‫َو ِ َ ؛ َ ْ َﺖ ‪ْ َ -‬ﻮ ‪َ -‬ﻫ ْﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪َ .١٥‬ﺣ ْﺮ ُف اﻟ َ‬

‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ؛ ﻟَ َﻌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪َ .١٦‬ﺣ ْﺮﻓَﺎ اﻟ ْﺸ ِﻴْ ِﻪ‬
‫َو ُﻫ َﻤﺎ؛ اَﻟْ َ ُف ‪َ -‬ﻛﺄَن‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٨٨ -‬‬

‫أَﻗْ َﺴﺎ ُم ا ْ ُ ُﺮ ْو ِف‬

‫ا ﻟَ‪ِ ‬ﻦ‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ااَ‪َ ْ ‬ﻬ‪ْ‬ﻤدَﺰ‪ُ ‬ة‪‬‬
‫ِإ ْذ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫آ ُي‬ ‫اَ ْ َﻷ ِﻟ ُﻒ‬
‫أَ َﺟ ْﻞ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫اَ ْ َﺎ ُء‬
‫آﻻ‬ ‫ِإ َذا‬ ‫أَإِ ْ ْذل‬ ‫اَ ﺎ ُء‬
‫إِ َ َذَ ْن‬ ‫أَ ْم‬ ‫اَ ﺴ ْ ُ‬
‫َإِﻻ‬ ‫أﻻ‬ ‫أَ ْن‬ ‫اَﻟْ َﻔﺎ ُء‬
‫أﻣﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِإأَ ْْون‬ ‫اَﻟْ َ ُف‬
‫أِإَ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫إِ ْي‬ ‫اَ ﻼ ُم‬
‫إِﻣﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑَ ْﻞ‬ ‫اَ ْ ِﻤﻴْ ُﻢ‬
‫َﺣﺎ َﺷﺎ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫َ ْﻦ‬ ‫اَ ْﻮ ُن‬
‫اَ ْ َﻬﺎ ُء‬
‫َﺣ‬ ‫إِأَﻳَﺎن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اَ ْ َﻮا ُو‬
‫َﻛﺄَن‬ ‫ُﻢ‬ ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ ‫اَ ْ َﺎ ُء‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫َﺟﻠَ ْﻞ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟَ ِ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟَ َﻌﻞ‬
‫َﻤﺎ‬
‫َ ْﻮ َﻻ‬

‫‪- ٨٩ -‬‬

‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪‬‬ ‫ا‪َ‬‬ ‫ا‪‬د‪‬‬
‫ََﺧﺟ َْ ِﻼ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫َ ْﻢ‬

‫ﻟَ ْﻦ ُرب‬

‫َ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻮ َف‬

‫َﻣﺎ َﻋ َﺪا‬

‫ُﻣ ْﺬ َ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﻻ َت‬
‫َﻫ ْﻞ َ ْ َﺖ‬

‫َوا ُﻣﻨْ ُﺬ‬

‫ﻳَﺎ َ َﻌ ْﻢ‬
‫أَ ْي َﻫ َﻴﺎ‬

‫َﻫﺎ‬

‫اَ ْﻮ ُن ا ِﻘﻴْﻠَ ُﺔ‬

‫‪- ٩٠ -‬‬

‫ﻓَ َﻮاﺋِ ُﺪ ا ْ ُ ُﺮ ْو ِف ا ْ َﻷ َﺣﺎ ِدﻳ ِﺔ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ْﻔ ٍﺲ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫َ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِ ْ ِﻼ ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻔ َﻬﺎ ِم‬

‫ِﻠ ْﺴ ِﻮ َ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺳ َﻮا ٌء َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻬ ْﻢ أَأَﻧْ َﺬ ْر َ ُﻬ ْﻢ أَ ْم َ ْﻢ‬ ‫‪ .١‬اَ ْ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ُة‬
‫ِﻠﻨ َﺪا ِء ‪ :‬أَﻓَﺎ ِﻃ َﻢ َ ْﻬ ًﻼ َ ْﻌ َﺾ َﻫ َﺬا ا َ َﺬﻟ ِﻞ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬اَ ْ َﻷ ِﻟ ُﻒ‬
‫ِ ْ ِﻼ ْﺳ ِﺘ َﻐﺎﺛَ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰ ْ َﺪا ِﻵ ِ ٍﻞ َﻴْ َﻞ ِﻋﺰ‬
‫‪ .٣‬اَ ْ َﺎ ُء‬
‫ِﻠﻨ ْﺪ ِب ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َز ْ َﺪا ُه‬ ‫‪ .٤‬اَ ﺴ ْ ُ‬
‫ِﻠْ َﻔ ْﺼ ِﻞ ‪ِ :‬ا ْ ِ ْﻨَﺎن َز ْ ًﺪا‬
‫ِﻠﺘ ْ ِﻨﻴَ ِﺔ ‪ :‬اَ ْ َﻮ َ َ ا ِن ﻳَ ْ ُﺘﺒَﺎ ِن ِ ا ْ َﻤ ْﻜ َﺘ ِﺐ‬

‫ِﻠﺘﺒْ ِﻌﻴْ ِﺾ ‪ َ :‬ﻴْﻨًﺎ َ ْ َ ُب ﺑِ َﻬﺎ ِﻋ َﺒﺎ ُد ا ِﷲ‬

‫ُ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﺎ ِذ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎ‬ ‫ََذﻇ َﻫﻠَ ْﻤ َ ُﺘﺐ ْﻢا أَ ْ ُﷲ ُﻔﺑِ َﻨُﺴ ْﻮ ِر ُِﻫ ْْﻢﻢ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِﻠﺘ ْﻌ ِﺪﻳَ ِﺔ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِﻠﺴ َ ِﺒﻴ ِﺔ‬

‫ْ َﻌﻠَﻦ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎ ِﷲ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِﻠْ َﻘ َﺴ ِﻢ‬
‫ﻷ‬

‫ِ ْ ِﻼ ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘﺒَﺎ ِل ‪َ :‬و َﺳ َﻴ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ ا ِ ْ َﻦ َﻇﻠَ ُﻤ ْﻮا‬

‫‪- ٩١ -‬‬

‫ﻠﺴ ﺒﻴﺔ ‪َ :‬و َ ْﻮ َم َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ُ ْﻦ َ َﻴ ُﻜ ْﻮ ُن‬

‫ِ َﺮ ْ ِﻂ ا ْ َ َﻮا ِب‪ِ :‬إ ْن ُﻛﻨْﺘُ ْﻢ ُ ِﺒ ْﻮ َن ا َﷲ ﻓَﺎﺗ ِﺒ ُﻌ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ .٥‬اَﻟْ َﻔﺎ ُء‬
‫ِﻠﺰاﺋِ َﺪ ِة ‪َ :‬ﻫ َﺬا َﻓﻠْﻴَ ُﺬ ْو ُﻗ ْﻮ ُه َ ِﻴْ ٌﻢ َو َﻏﺴﺎ ٌق‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ .٦‬اَﻟْ َ ُف‬
‫َ َﻘ ْﻂ‬ ‫ْ َ ِﻟ ْ ًا‬ ‫ْ َﻄﻴْ ُﺘ ُﻪ ِﺳ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻠ ْﻔ ِﻆ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْﺤ ِﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ .٧‬اَ ﺎ ُء‬
‫‪ .٨‬اَ ﻼ ُم‬
‫ِﻠ ْﺸ ِﻴْ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬و ْﺟ ُﻪ ِﻫﻨْ ٍﺪ َ ْ َ ْﺪ ِر‬ ‫‪ .٩‬اَ ْ ِﻤﻴْ ُﻢ‬
‫ِﻠْ ِﺨ َﻄﺎ ِب ‪َ :‬ذا َك ‪َ -‬ذ ِ َﻚ‬
‫ِﻠﺰاﺋِ َﺪ ِة ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْ َﺲ َﻛ ِﻤﺜْ ِﻠ ِﻪ َﺷﻴْ ٌﺊ‬
‫ﻠﻤﻀﺎرﻋﺔ ‪ :‬أَﻧْ ِﺖ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُر ِﺳ ْ َ ﻳَﺎ ِﻫﻨْ ُﺪ‬
‫ْ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻋ ِﻠ َﻤ ْﺖ َ ْﻔ ٌﺲ َﻣﺎ َﻗﺪ َﻣ ْﺖ‬ ‫ِﻴْ ِﺚ‬ ‫ِﻠﺘﺄ‬
‫ِﻠْ َﻘ َﺴ ِﻢ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎ ِﷲ َ ْﻔ َﺘﺄُ ﺗَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ ﻳُ ْﻮ ُﺳ َﻒ‬
‫َْ‬
‫‪ُ ِ :‬ﻨْ ِﻔ ْﻖ ُذ ْو َﺳ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﻌ ِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ْ ِﺮ‬ ‫ِﻸ‬

‫ِ ْ ِﻼﺑْ ِﺘ َﺪا ِء ‪َ :‬و َ َ ا ُر ا ْﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة َﺧ ْ ٌ َو َ ِ ْﻌ َﻢ َدا ُر‬
‫ِ ْ ِﻼ ْﺧ ِﺘ َﺼﺎ ِص‪ :‬اَ ْ َﻨ ُﺔ ِﻠْ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣ ِﻨ ْ َ ‪ِ -‬إن َ ُ أَﺑًﺎ‬
‫ِ َﻻﻟَ ِﺔ َ َ َ ْ ِﻊ ا ُﻛ ْﻮ ِر‬

‫‪- ٩٢ -‬‬

‫ِﻠْ ِﻮﻗَﺎﻳَ ِﺔ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ ُ ُﻋ ْﺬ ًرا‬ ‫‪ .١٠‬اَ ْﻮ ُن‬
‫ِﻠﺘ ْﻮ ِﻛﻴْ ِﺪ ‪َ :‬و َﻻ َ ْ َﺴ َ ا ُﷲ َ ﻓِ ًﻼ‬ ‫‪ .١١‬اَ ْ َﻬﺎ ُء‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻣﺎ ِ َ ْﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِﻠﺴ ْﻜ ِﺖ‬ ‫‪ .١٢‬اَ ْ َﻮا ُو‬
‫‪ .١٣‬اَ َﺎ ُء‬
‫ِﻠْ َﻐﻴْ َﺒ ِﺔ ‪ِ :‬إﻳﺎ ُه ‪...‬‬

‫ِ ُﻤ ْﻄﻠَ ِﻖ ا ْ َ ْﻤ ِﻊ‪ُ :‬ﻢ َ ُﻤ ْﻮا َو َﺻﻤ ْﻮا َﻛ ِﺜ ْ ٌ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ِ ْ ِﻼ ْﺳ ِﺌْ َﻨﺎ ِف‪َ :‬ﻻ ﺗَﺄْ ُ ُﻞ ا ﺴ َﻤ َﻚ َو َ ْ َ ُب ا ﻠ َ َ‬

‫ِﻠْ َﺤﺎ ِل ‪َ :‬ﺣ َ َ ا ْ ُﻤ َﻌﻠ ُﻢ َو َﻗ ْﺪ َﻃﻠَ َﻌ ْﺖ اَ ﺸ ْﻤ ُﺲ‬

‫ِﻠْ َﻤ ِﻌﻴ ِﺔ ‪ُ ْ ِ :‬ت َوا ْﻬ َﺮ‬

‫ِﻠْ َﻘ َﺴ ِﻢ ‪َ :‬وا ﺸ ْﻤ ِﺲ َو ُﺿ َﺤﺎ َﻫﺎ‬

‫ِﻠﺘ َ ِﻢ ‪ َ :‬ﻓَﺎ ِ ُﻣ َﻌﻠ ِ ْ‬

‫‪- ٩٣ -‬‬