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ACTIONS INVOLVING THE LIBERO
19.3 19.3 AKSI-AKSI YANG MELIBATKAN LIBERO
19.3.1 The playing actions: 19.3.1 Aksi-aksi permainan:
19.3.1.1 The Libero is allowed to replace any player in a 19.3.1.1 Libero dibenarkan bertukar dengan mana-mana
back row position. [Rule 7.4.1.2] pemain yang berada di posisi barisan belakang.
[Per. 7.4.1.2]
19.3.1.2 He/She is restricted to perform as a back row 19.3.1.2 Beliau hanya boleh menjalankan tugas sebagai
player and is not allowed to complete an attack pemain barisan belakang sahaja, dan tidak
hit from anywhere (including playing court and dibenarkan untuk melengkapkan satu pukulan
free zone) if at the moment of the contact, the serang dari mana-mana kawasan (termasuk
ball is entirely higher than the top of the net. gelanggang permainan dan zon bebas) jika pada
[Rules 13.2.2, 13.2.3, 13.3.5] masa sentuhan, keseluruhan bola itu berada
pada paras yang lebih tinggi daripada paras atas
jaring. [Per. 13.2.2, 13.2.3, 13.3.5]
19.3.1.3 He/She may not serve, block or attempt to 19.3.1.3 Beliau tidak boleh melakukan pukulan servis,
block. [Rules 12.4.1, 14.6.2, 14.6.6, D11 (12)] menghadang atau cuba menghadang. [Per.
12.4.1, 14.6.2, 14.6.6, D11 (12)]
19.3.1.4 A player may not complete an attack hit when
the ball is entirely higher than the top of the 19.3.1.4 Seorang pemain tidak boleh melengkapkan satu
net, if the ball is coming from an overhand pukulan serang apabila keseluruhan bola itu
finger pass by a Libero in his/her front zone. berada pada paras yang lebih tinggi daripada
The ball may be freely attacked if the Libero paras atas jaring sekiranya bola itu datangnya
makes the same action from outside his/her daripada hantaran umpanan jari oleh pemain
front zone. [Rules 1.4.1, 13.3.6, 23.3.2.3d, e, Libero yang berada di zon depannya. Bola itu
D1b] boleh diserang dengan bebasnya jika pemain
Libero melakukan aksi yang sama di luar zon
depan pemain Libero tersebut. [Per. 1.4.1,
13.3.6, 23.3.2.3d, e, D1b]
19.3.2 Libero Replacements 19.3.2 Pertukaran Libero
19.3.2.1 Libero Replacements are not counted as
19.3.2.1 Pertukaran pemain dengan Libero tidak
substitutions. [Rules 6.1.3, 15.5] diambil kira sebagai penggantian. [Per. 6.1.3,
15.5]
They are unlimited but there must be a
completed rally between two Libero Pertukaran adalah tidak terhad, tetapi mesti
replacements (unless a penalty causes the team adanya satu rali yang lengkap di antara dua
to rotate and the Libero to move to position pertukaran Libero (kecuali dendaan penalti
four, or the Acting Libero becomes unable to yang menyebabkan pasukan berputar posisi
play, making the rally incomplete). dan Libero bergerak ke posisi empat, atau
Libero Beraksi tidak dapat bermain,
19.3.2.2 The regular replacement player may replace menyebabkan rali tersebut tidak lengkap).
and be replaced by either Libero. The Acting
Libero can only be replaced by the regular 19.3.2.2 Pemain pertukaran biasa boleh membuat
replacement player for that position or by the penukaran dan juga ditukar oleh mana-mana
second Libero. Libero. Libero Beraksi hanya boleh ditukarkan
oleh pemain pertukaran biasa untuk posisi
19.3.2.3 At the start of each set, the Libero cannot enter tersebut atau oleh Libero kedua.
the court until the 2nd Referee has checked the
line-up and authorized a Libero replacement 19.3.2.3 Pada permulaan setiap set, Libero tidak boleh
with a starting player. [Rules 7.3.2, 12.1] masuk ke dalam gelanggang permainan
sehingga Pengadil Kedua telah menyemak
kedudukan barisan utama dan membenarkan
pertukaran Libero dengan seorang pemain
barisan utama. [Per. 7.3.2, 12.1]
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19.3.2.4 Other Libero replacements must only take 19.3.2.4 Pertukaran Libero yang lain mesti dibuat
place while the ball is out of play and before selepas bola keluar daripada permainan dan
the whistle for service. [Rules 8.2, 12.3] sebelum wisel untuk pukulan servis. [Per. 8.2,
12.3]
19.3.2.5 A Libero replacement made after the whistle
for service but before the service hit should not 19.3.2.5 Pertukaran yang dibuat selepas wisel untuk
be rejected; however, at the end of the rally, pukulan servis tetapi sebelum pukulan servis
the game captain must be informed that this is diambil, tidak patut ditolak; walau
not a permitted procedure, and that repetition bagaimanapun, pada akhir rali tersebut, kapten
will be subjected to delay sanctions. [Rules permainan harus dimaklumkan bahawa
12.3, 12.4, D9] prosedur pertukaran tersebut adalah tidak
dibenarkan. Sekiranya diulangi, maka dendaan
19.3.2.6 Subsequent late Libero replacements shall kelengahan akan diberi. [Per. 12.3, 12.4, D9]
result in the play being interrupted
immediately, and the imposition of a delay 19.3.2.6 Pertukaran lewat selanjutnya akan
sanction. The team to serve next will be menyebabkan permainan diberhentikan serta-
determined by the level of the delay sanction. merta dan denda kelengahan dikenakan.
[Rule 16.2, D9] Pasukan yang akan melakukan pukulan servis
selanjutnya akan ditentukan oleh tahap denda
19.3.2.7 The Libero and the replacing player may only kelengahan itu. [Per. 16.2, D9]
enter or leave the court through the Libero
Replacement Zone. [Rule 1.4.4, D1b] 19.3.2.7 Libero dan pemain pertukarannya hanya boleh
memasuki atau meninggalkan gelanggang
19.3.2.8 Libero replacements must be recorded in the permainan melalui Zon Pertukaran Libero. [Per.
Libero Control Sheet (if one is used) or on the 1.4.4, D1b]
electronic score sheet. [Rules 28.2.2.1, 28.2.2.2]
19.3.2.8 Semua pertukaran Libero mesti direkodkan
19.3.2.9 An illegal Libero replacement can involve dalam Borang Kawalan Libero (sekiranya
(amongst others) digunakan) atau Borang Skor Elektronik. [Per.
- no completed rally between Libero 28.2.2.1, 28.2.2.2]
replacements, [Rule 6.1.3]
- the Libero being replaced by a player 19.3.2.9 Pertukaran Libero yang tidak sah boleh
other than the second Libero or the melibatkan (antaranya termasuklah)
regular replacement player. [Rule 15.9] - tidak ada rali yang lengkap di antara
An illegal Libero replacement should be pertukaran Libero. [Per. 6.1.3]
considered in the same way as an illegal - Libero ditukar oleh seorang pemain
substitution: [Rule 15.9] selain daripada Libero kedua atau
i.e. should the illegal Libero replacement be pemain yang ditukarkannya. [Per. 15.9]
noticed before the start of the next rally, then Pertukaran Libero yang tidak sah harus
this is corrected by the referees, and the team dianggap sama dengan penggantian pemain
is sanctioned for a delay; [Diagram D9] yang tidak sah: [Per. 15.9]
i.e. sekiranya pertukaran pemain Libero yang
should the illegal Libero replacement be tidak sah dikesan sebelum bermulanya rali yang
noticed after the service hit, the consequences seterusnya, maka keadaan ini akan dibetulkan
are the same as for an illegal substitution. [Rule oleh pengadil-pengadil, dan pasukan tersebut
15.9] didenda dengan dendaan kelengahan; [Gambar
rajah D9]
sekiranya pertukaran Libero yang tidak sah itu
dikesan selepas pukulan servis, akibatnya
adalah sama dengan penggantian tidak sah.
[Per. 15.9]
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RE-DESIGNATION OF A NEW LIBERO
19.4 19.4 PELANTIKAN LIBERO BAHARU
19.4.1 The Libero becomes unable to play if injured, ill, 19.4.1 Libero menjadi tidak boleh bermain sekiranya
expelled or disqualified. [Rules 21.3.2, 21.3.3 cedera, sakit, disingkirkan atau dibatalkan. [Per.
D9] 21.3.2, 21.3.3 D9]
The Libero can be declared unable to play for Libero boleh diisytiharkan sebagai tidak dapat
any reason by the coach or, in the absence of a bermain atas apa-apa alasan oleh jurulatih
coach, by the assistant coach or by the game atau, sekiranya tidak ada jurulatih, penolong
captain. [Rules 5.1.2.1, 5.2.1] jurulatih atau oleh kapten permainan. [Per.
5.1.2.1, 5.2.1]
19.4.2 Team with one Libero 19.4.2 Pasukan dengan satu pemain Libero
19.4.2.1 When only one Libero is available for a team
19.4.2.1 Jika hanya terdapat seorang pemain Libero
according to Rule 19.4.1, or the team has only sahaja untuk pasukan tersebut mengikut Per.
one registered, and this Libero becomes or is 19.4.1, atau pasukan tersebut hanya
declared unable to play, the coach (the assistant mendaftarkan seorang, dan pemain Libero
coach or game captain if no coach is present) tersebut menjadi atau diisytiharkan tidak dapat
may re-designate as Libero for the remainder of bermain, jurulatih (penolong jurulatih atau
the match any other player (replacement player kapten permainan, sekiranya tiada jurulatih)
excepted) not on the court at the moment of the boleh melantik mana-mana pemain (kecuali
re-designation. [Rules 19.4, 19.4.1] pemain pertukaran Libero) yang tidak berada di
dalam gelanggang pada ketika pelantikan
baharu itu sebagai pemain Libero baharu. [Per.
19.4, 19.4.1]
19.4.2.2 If the Acting Libero becomes unable to play, 19.4.2.2 Jika Libero Beraksi tidak dapat bermain, beliau
he/she may be replaced by the regular boleh ditukarkan oleh pemain biasa yang telah
replacement player or immediately and directly bertukar dengannya tadi atau ditukar serta-
to court by a re-designated Libero. However, a merta ke dalam gelanggang oleh Libero lantikan
Libero who is the subject of a re-designation may baharu. Walau bagaimanapun, Libero yang
not play for the remainder of the match. menjadi subjek pelantikan Libero baharu tidak
boleh bermain lagi dalam perlawanan tersebut.
If the Libero is not on court when declared
unable to play, he/she may also be subject of a Jika Libero itu diisytiharkan tidak dapat bermain
re-designation. The Libero declared unable to ketika berada di luar gelanggang, beliau juga
play may not play for the remainder of the boleh menjadi subjek untuk pelantikan Libero
match. baharu. Libero yang diisytiharkan tidak dapat
bermain tidak boleh bermain lagi dalam
19.4.2.3 The coach, or assistant coach or game captain if perlawanan tersebut.
no coach is present, contacts the 2nd Referee
informing him/her about re-designation. [Rules 19.4.2.3 Jurulatih, atau penolong jurulatih atau kapten
5.1.2.1, 5.2.1] permainan sekiranya tiada jurulatih,
memaklumkan kepada Pengadil Kedua tentang
19.4.2.4 Should a re-designated Libero becomes or be pelantikan Libero baharu. [Per. 5.1.2.1, 5.2.1]
declared unable to play, further re-designations
are permitted. [Rule 19.4.1] 19.4.2.4 Sekiranya Libero yang dilantik baharu menjadi
atau diisytiharkan tidak dapat bermain,
19.4.2.5 If the coach requests the team captain to be pelantikan Libero baharu seterusnya
re-designated as the new Libero, this will be dibenarkan. [Per. 19.4.1]
permitted. [Rules 5.1.2, 19.4.1]
19.4.2.5 Jika jurulatih meminta supaya kapten
pasukannya dilantik sebagai pemain Libero
baharu, permintaan tersebut dibenarkan (Per.
5.1.2, 19.4.1)
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19.4.2.6 In the case of a re-designated Libero, the 19.4.2.6 Dalam kes pelantikan Libero baharu, nombor
number of the player re-designated as Libero pemain yang dilantik mesti direkodkan dalam
must be recorded on the score sheet remarks ruangan ulasan Borang Skor dan Borang
section and on the Libero Control Sheet (or Kawalan Libero (atau Borang Skor Elektronik,
electronic score sheet if one is used). [Rules sekiranya digunakan). [Per. 25.2.2.7, 28.2.2.1]
25.2.2.7, 28.2.2.1]
19.4.3 Team with two Liberos 19.4.3 Pasukan dengan dua Libero
19.4.3.1 Satu pasukan yang telah mendaftar dua orang
19.4.3.1 Where a team has registered on the score
sheet two Liberos, but one becomes unable to pemain Libero dalam borang skor tetapi satu
play, the team has the right to play with only daripadanya tidak dapat bermain, maka
one Libero. [Rules 4.1.1, 19.1.1] pasukan tersebut berhak bermain dengan
satu pemain Libero sahaja. [Per. 4.1.1, 19.1.1]
No re-designation will be allowed, however, Pelantikan Libero baharu tidak dibenarkan,
unless the remaining Libero is unable to kecuali baki pemain Libero tersebut juga tidak
continue playing for the match. [Rule 19.4] dapat menyambung permainan untuk
perlawanan tersebut. [Per. 19.4]
19.5 SUMMARY 19.5 RINGKASAN
19.5.1 If the Libero is expelled or disqualified, he/she 19.5.1 Sekiranya Libero itu disingkirkan atau
may be replaced immediately by the team’s dibatalkan, ia boleh ditukar serta merta oleh
second Libero. Should the team have only one pemain Libero kedua pasukan. Sekiranya
Libero, then it has the right to make a re- pasukan itu hanya mempunyai seorang pemain
designation. [Rules 19.4, 21.3.2, 21.3.3] Libero, maka pasukan tersebut berhak melantik
Libero baharu. [Per. 19.4, 21.3.2, 21.3.3]
CHAPTER SEVEN BAB TUJUH
PARTICIPANTS’ CONDUCT
TINGKAH LAKU PESERTA-PESERTA
20. REQUIREMENTS OF CONDUCT
20.1 SPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT 20. TINGKAH LAKU YANG DIKEHENDAKI
20.1.1 Participants must know the “Official Volleyball
20.1 TINGKAH LAKU KESUKANAN
Rules” and abide by them.
20.1.1 Peserta-peserta mesti mengetahui “Peraturan-
Peraturan Rasmi Bola Tampar” dan
mematuhinya.
20.1.2 Participants must accept referees' decisions 20.1.2 Peserta-peserta mesti menerima keputusan
with sportsmanlike conduct, without disputing pengadil dengan tingkah laku kesukanan tanpa
them. mempertikaikannya.
In case of doubt, clarification may be requested
only through the game captain. [Rule 5.1.2.1] Jika terdapat keraguan, penjelasan boleh
diminta melalui kapten permainan sahaja. [Per.
5.1.2.1]
20.1.3 Participants must refrain from actions or 20.1.3 Peserta-peserta mesti mengelakkan daripada
attitudes aimed at influencing the decisions of tindakan dan sikap yang bertujuan untuk
the referees or covering up faults committed by mempengaruhi keputusan pengadil atau untuk
their team. menutup kesalahan yang telah dilakukan oleh
pasukannya.
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20.2 FAIR PLAY 20.2 PERMAINAN ADIL
20.2.1 Participants must behave respectfully and 20.2.1 Peserta-peserta mesti menghormati dan
courteously in the spirit of FAIR PLAY, not only bersopan bukan sahaja terhadap pengadil,
towards the referees, but also towards other tetapi juga terhadap pegawai, pihak lawan,
officials, the opponent, team-mates and rakan sepasukan dan para penonton, dalam
spectators. semangat PERMAINAN ADIL.
20.2.2 Communication between team members 20.2.2 Komunikasi di antara ahli-ahli sepasukan
during the match is permitted. [Rule 5.2.3.4] semasa perlawanan adalah dibenarkan. [Per.
5.2.3.4]
21 MISCONDUCT AND ITS SANCTIONS 21. TINGKAH LAKU SALAH DAN DENDAANNYA
21.1 MINOR MISCONDUCT 21.1 TINGKAH LAKU SALAH KECIL
Minor misconduct offences are not subject to Tingkah laku salah kecil tidak tertakluk kepada
sanctions. It is the 1st Referee’s duty to prevent dendaan. Tanggungjawab Pengadil Pertama
the teams from approaching the sanctioning adalah untuk mengelakkan pasukan daripada
level. [Rules 5.1.2, 21.3] sampai kepada tahap dendaan. [Per. 5.1.2, 21.3]
This is done in two stages: [Diagrams D9, D11 Ia dilakukan dalam dua peringkat: [Gambar
(6a)] rajah D9, D11 (6a)]
Stage 1: by issuing a verbal warning through the Peringkat 1: dengan memberikan amaran lisan
game captain; melalui kapten permainan;
Stage 2: by use of a YELLOW CARD to the team Peringkat 2: dengan memberikan KAD KUNING
member(s) concerned. This formal warning is kepada ahli pasukan berkenaan. Amaran rasmi
not in itself a sanction but a symbol that the ini bukannya satu dendaan tetapi satu simbol
team member (and by extension the team) has dimana ahli pasukan (dan lanjutan kepada
reached the sanctioning level for the match. It pasukan) telah mencapai tahap dendaan untuk
is recorded in the score sheet but has no perlawanan tersebut. Ia direkodkan dalam
immediate consequences. borang skor tetapi tidak mempunyai apa-apa
akibat serta-merta.
21.2 MISCONDUCT LEADING TO SANCTIONS 21.2 TINGKAH LAKU SALAH YANG MENGAKIBATKAN
DENDAAN
Incorrect conduct by a team member towards Tingkah laku salah oleh seorang ahli pasukan
officials, opponents, team-mates or spectators is terhadap pegawai, pihak lawan, rakan
classified in three categories according to the sepasukan atau penonton boleh diklasifikasikan
seriousness of the offence. [Rule 4.1.1] kepada tiga kategori mengikut tahap seriusnya
tingkah laku salah tersebut. [Per. 4.1.1]
21.2.1 Rude conduct: action contrary to good manners
or moral principles. 21.2.1 Tingkah laku Biadap: aksi bertentangan dengan
kesopanan atau prinsip-prinsip moral.
21.2.2 Offensive conduct: defamatory or insulting
words or gestures or any other action 21.2.2 Tingkah laku Ofensif: perkataan-perkataan atau
expressing contempt. isyarat-isyarat yang menghina dan fitnah.
21.2.3 Aggression: actual physical attack or aggressive 21.2.3 Tingkah laku Agresif: serangan fizikal atau
or threatening behaviour. agresif, atau kelakuan yang mengancam.
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21.3 SANCTION SCALE [Diagram D9] 21.3 SKALA DENDAAN [Gambar rajah D9]
According to the judgment of the 1st Referee Berdasarkan kepada penghakiman Pengadil
and depending on the seriousness of the Pertama dan bergantung kepada tahap
offence, the sanctions to be applied and seriusnya tingkah laku salah tersebut, dendaan
recorded on the score sheet are: Penalty, yang akan diaplikasikan dan direkodkan dalam
Expulsion or Disqualification. [Rules 21.2, borang skor adalah: Penalti, Penyingkiran
25.2.2.6] atau Pembatalan. [Per. 21.2, 25.2.2.6]
21.3.1 Penalty [Diagram D11 (6b)] 21.3.1 Penalti [Gambar rajah D11 (6b)]
The first rude conduct in the match by any Tingkah laku biadap kali pertama dalam
team member is penalized with a point and perlawanan oleh mana-mana ahli pasukan akan
service to the opponent. [Rules 4.1.1, 21.2.1] didenda dengan satu mata dan servis kepada
pihak lawan. [Per. 4.1.1, 21.2.1]
21.3.2 Expulsion [Diagram D.11 (7)] 21.3.2 Penyingkiran [Gambar rajah D.11 (7)]
21.3.2.1 A team member who is sanctioned by expulsion 21.3.2.1 Seorang ahli pasukan yang didenda dengan
must be substituted legally/exceptionally and penyingkiran mesti diganti secara
immediately if on court, shall not participate for sah/berkecuali dengan serta-merta jika dalam
the rest of the set, and must go to the team’s gelanggang, tidak boleh ikut serta untuk baki set
dressing room until the completion of the berkenaan, mesti pergi ke bilik persalinan
ongoing set with no other consequences. [Rules pasukan sehingga tamat set yang sedang
4.1.1, 5.2.1, 5.3.2, D1a, D1b] dimainkan, tanpa apa-apa akibat yang lain. [Per.
4.1.1, 5.2.1, 5.3.2, D1a, D1b]
An expelled coach loses his/her right to Jurulatih yang disingkirkan hilang haknya untuk
intervene in the set and must go to the team’s campur tangan di dalam set berkenaan dan
dressing room until the completion of the mesti pergi ke bilik persalinan pasukan sehingga
ongoing set. [Rule 5.2.3.3] tamat set yang sedang dimainkan. [Per. 5.2.3.3]
21.3.2.2 The first offensive conduct by a team member 21.3.2.2 Tingkah laku ofensif kali pertama oleh seorang
is sanctioned by expulsion with no other ahli pasukan akan didenda dengan penyingkiran
consequences. [Rules 4.1.1, 21.2.2] tanpa apa-apa akibat yang lain. [Per. 4.1.1,
21.2.2]
21.3.2.3 The second rude conduct in the same match by 21.3.2.3 Tingkah laku biadab kali kedua di dalam
the same team member is sanctioned by perlawanan yang sama oleh ahli pasukan yang
expulsion with no other consequences. [Rules sama didenda dengan penyingkiran tanpa apa-
4.1.1, 21.2.1] apa akibat yang lain. [Per. 4.1.1, 21.2.1]
21.3.3 Disqualification [Diagram D11 (8)] 21.3.3 Pembatalan [Gambar rajah D11 (8)]
21.3.3.1 A team member who is sanctioned by 21.3.3.1 Ahli pasukan yang didenda dengan pembatalan
disqualification must be substituted mesti diganti segera dengan sah/berkecuali dan
legally/exceptionally and immediately if on mesti pergi ke bilik persalinan pasukan untuk
court, and must go to the team’s dressing room baki perlawanan tersebut tanpa apa-apa akibat
for the rest of the match with no other yang lain. [Per. 4.1.1, D1a]
consequences. [Rule 4.1.1, D1a]
21.3.3.2 The first physical attack or implied or 21.3.3.2 Serangan fizikal atau ancaman agresif kali
threatened aggression is sanctioned by pertama didenda dengan pembatalan tanpa
disqualification with no other consequences. apa-apa akibat yang lain. [Per. 21.2.3]
[Rule 21.2.3]
21.3.3.3 Tingkah laku ofensif kali kedua dalam
21.3.3.3 The second offensive conduct in the same perlawanan yang sama oleh ahli pasukan yang
match by the same team member is sanctioned sama didenda dengan pembatalan tanpa apa-
by disqualification with no other consequences. apa akibat yang lain. [Per. 4.1.1, 21.2.2]
[Rules 4.1.1, 21.2.2]
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21.3.3.4 The third rude conduct in the same match by 21.3.3.4 Tingkah laku biadap kali ketiga dalam
the same team member is sanctioned by perlawanan yang sama oleh ahli pasukan yang
disqualification with no other consequences. sama didenda dengan pembatalan tanpa apa-
[Rules 4.1.1, 21.2.1] apa akibat yang lain. [Per. 4.1.1, 21.2.1]
21.4 APPLICATION OF MISCONDUCT SANCTIONS 21.4 APLIKASI DENDAAN TINGKAH LAKU SALAH
21.4.1 All misconduct sanctions are individual 21.4.1 Semua dendaan tingkah laku salah merupakan
sanctions, remain in force for the entire match dendaan individu, berkuatkuasa sepanjang
and are recorded on the score sheet. [Rules perlawanan dan direkodkan dalam borang skor.
21.3, 25.2.2.6] [Per. 21.3, 25.2.2.6]
21.4.2 The repetition of misconduct by the same team 21.4.2 Ulangan tingkah laku salah oleh ahli pasukan
member in the same match is sanctioned yang sama dalam perlawanan yang sama
progressively (the team member receives a didenda secara progresif (ahli pasukan itu
heavier sanction for each successive offence). menerima dendaan yang lebih berat untuk
[Rules 4.1.1, 21.2, 21.3, D9] setiap tingkah laku salah yang berturutan). [Per.
4.1.1, 21.2, 21.3, D9]
21.4.3 Expulsion or disqualification due to offensive 21.4.3 Penyingkiran atau pembatalan akibat daripada
conduct or aggression does not require a tingkah laku ofensif atau agresif tidak
previous sanction. [Rules 21.2, 21.3] memerlukan dendaan sebelumnya. [Per. 21.2,
21.3]
21.5 MISCONDUCT BEFORE AND BETWEEN SETS 21.5 TINGKAH LAKU SALAH SEBELUM DAN DI
ANTARA SET
Any misconduct occurring before or between Apa-apa jua tingkah laku salah yang berlaku
sets is sanctioned according to Rule 21.3 and sebelum atau di antara set didenda mengikut
sanctions apply in the following set. [Rules 18.1, Peraturan 21.3 dan dendaan diaplikasikan pada
21.2, 21.3] set berikutnya. [Per. 18.1, 21.2, 21.3]
21.6 SUMMARY OF MISCONDUCT AND CARDS
USED [Diagrams D11 (6a, 6b, 7, 8)] 21.6 RINGKASAN TINGKAH LAKU SALAH DAN KAD
YANG DIGUNAKAN [Gambar rajah D11 (6a, 6b,
Warning: no sanction – Stage 1: verbal warning 7, 8)]
[Rule 21.1] Amaran: tiada dendaan – Peringkat 1: amaran
Stage 2: symbol Yellow lisan [Per. 21.1]
Card Peringkat2: simbol
Kad Kuning
Penalty: sanction – symbol Red Card [Rule Penalti: dendaan – simbol Kad Merah [Per.
21.3.1] 21.3.1]
Penyingkiran: dendaan – simbol Kad Merah +
Expulsion: sanction – symbol Red + Yellow Kad Kuning bersama
Cards jointly [Rule 21.3.2] [Per. 21.3.2]
Pembatalan: dendaan – simbol Kad Merah +
Disqualification: sanction – symbol Red + Kad Kuning berasingan
Yellow Cards separately [Rule [Per. 21.3.3]
21.3.3]
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PART 2
SECTION 2
THE REFEREES,
THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES
AND OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS
THE BAHAGIAN 2
SEKSYEN 2
PENGADIL,
TANGGUNGJAWAB MEREKA
DAN ISYARAT TANGAN RASMI
REFEREES, THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES
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BAB LAPAN
CHAPTER EIGHT
REFEREES PENGADIL
22. REFEREEING TEAM AND PROCEDURES 22. PASUKAN PENGADILAN DAN PROSEDUR
22.1 COMPOSITION 22.1 KOMPOSISI
The refereeing team for a match is composed Pasukan pengadilan bagi satu perlawanan
of the following officials: adalah terdiri daripada pegawai-pegawai yang
berikut:
- the 1st Referee [Rule 23] - Pengadil Pertama [Per. 23]
- the 2nd Referee [Rule 24] - Pengadil Kedua [Per. 24]
- the Challenge Referee [Rule 25] - Pengadil Cabaran [Per. 25]
- the Reserve Referee [Rule 26] - Pengadil Simpanan [Per. 26]
- the Scorer [Rule 27, 28] - Pencatat Skor [Per. 27, 28]
- four (two) Line Judges [Rule 29] - empat (dua) orang Hakim Garisan [Per. 29]
Their location is shown in Diagram 10. Kedudukan mereka boleh dilihat dalam
Gambar rajah 10.
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, a Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi,
Challenge Referee (if VCS is in used), a Reserve seorang Pengadil Cabaran (jika Sistem Cabaran
Referee and an Assistant Scorer are Video digunakan), seorang Pengadil Simpanan
compulsory. [Rules 25, 26, 28] dan seorang Penolong Pencatat Skor adalah
wajib. [Per. 25, 26, 28]
22.2 PROCEDURES 22.2 PROSEDUR
22.2.1 Only the 1st and 2nd Referees may blow a
22.2.1 Hanya Pengadil Pertama dan Kedua boleh
whistle during the match: meniup wisel semasa perlawanan:
22.2.1.1 the 1st Referee gives the signal for the service
22.2.1.1 Pengadil Pertama memberikan isyarat untuk
that begins the rally; [Rules 6.1.3, 12.3, D11 (1)] pukulan servis bagi memulakan rali; [Per. 6.1.3,
12.3, Gambar rajah D11 (1)]
22.2.1.2 the 1st or 2nd Referee signals the end of the rally, 22.2.1.2 Pengadil Pertama atau Kedua menamatkan satu
provided that they are sure that a fault has rali, dengan syarat mereka pasti bahawa satu
been committed and they have identified its kesalahan telah berlaku dan mereka telah
nature. mengenal pasti jenis kesalahan tersebut.
22.2.2 They may blow the whistle when the ball is out 22.2.2 Mereka boleh meniupkan wisel apabila bola di
of play to indicate that they authorize or reject luar permainan bagi menandakan sama ada
a team request. [Rules 5.1.2, 8.2] mereka membenarkan atau menolak
permintaan sesuatu pasukan. [Per. 5.1.2, 8.2]
22.2.3 Immediately after the referee’s whistle to signal 22.2.3 Selepas sahaja tiupan wisel pengadil untuk
the completion of the rally, they have to mengisyaratkan tamatnya sesuatu rali, mereka
indicate with the official hand signals: [Rules perlu menunjukkan dengan isyarat tangan yang
22.2.1.2, 30.1] rasmi: [Per. 22.2.1.2, 30.1]
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22.2.3.1 if the fault is whistled by the 1st Referee, he/she 22.2.3.1 jika kesalahan itu diwiselkan oleh Pengadil
will indicate in order: Pertama, dia akan menunjukkan dalam turutan:
a) pasukan yang akan melakukan servis, [Per.
a) the team to serve, [Rules 12.2.2, D11 (2)] 12.2.2, D.11 (2)]
b) the nature of the fault, b) jenis kesalahan yang berlaku,
c) the player(s) at fault (if necessary). c) pemain yang melakukan kesalahan itu (jika
perlu).
22.2.3.2 if the fault is whistled by the 2nd Referee, he/she
will indicate: 22.2.3.2 Sekiranya kesalahan itu diwiselkan oleh Pengadil
a) the nature of the fault Kedua, dia akan menunjukkan:
b) the player at fault (if necessary) a) jenis kesalahan yang berlaku
c) the team to serve following the hand signal b) pemain yang melakukan kesalahan itu (jika
of the 1st Referee. [Rule 12.2.2] perlu)
c) pasukan yang akan melakukan servis
In this case, the 1st Referee does not show mengikut isyarat tangan Pengadil Pertama.
either the nature of the fault or the player at [Per. 12.2.2]
fault, but only the team to serve. [Diagram Dalam kes ini, Pengadil Pertama tidak perlu
D11 (2)] menunjukkan sama ada jenis kesalahan atau
22.2.3.3 In the case of an attack hit fault or blocking pemain yang melakukan kesalahan, tetapi
fault by back row or Libero players, both hanya pasukan yang akan melakukan servis.
referees indicate according to 22.2.3.1 and [Gambar rajah D11 (2)]
22.2.3.2 above. [Rules 12.2.2, 13.3.3, 13.3.5,
19.3.1.2, 23.3.2.3d, 23.3.2.3e, D11 (21)] 22.2.3.3 Dalam kes kesalahan pukulan serang atau
hadangan oleh pemain barisan belakang atau
22.2.3.4 In the case of a double fault both referees pemain Libero, kedua-dua pengadil
indicate in order: mengisyaratkan berdasarkan kepada Peraturan
a) the nature of the fault, [Rule 17.3, D11 (23)] 22.2.3.1 dan 22.2.3.2 di atas. [Per. 12.2.2,
b) the players at fault (if necessary). 13.3.3, 13.3.5, 19.3.1.2, 23.3.2.3d, 23.3.2.3e,
D11 (21)]
The team to serve next is then indicated by the
1st Referee [Rule 12.2.2, D11 (2)] 22.2.3.4 Dalam kes kesalahan serentak, kedua-dua
pengadil akan menunjukkan dalam turutan:
23. 1ST REFEREE a) jenis kesalahan yang berlaku, [Per. 17.3,
23.1 LOCATION D11 (23)]
b) pemain yang melakukan kesalahan itu (jika
The 1st Referee carries out his/her functions perlu).
standing on a referee's stand located at one Pengadil Pertama akan menunjukkan
end of the net on the opposite side to the pasukan yang akan melakukan servis
Scorer. His/her view must be approximately seterusnya. [Per. 12.2.2, D11 (2)]
50cm above the net. [Diagrams D1a, D1b, D10]
23. PENGADIL PERTAMA
23.1 LOKASI
Pengadil Pertama menjalankan fungsinya
sambil berdiri di tempat pengadil yang
ditempatkan di salah satu penghujung jaring
bertentangan dengan Pencatat Skor.
Penglihatannya mestilah lebih kurang 50cm di
atas paras jaring. [Gambar rajah D1a, D1b,
D10]
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23.2 AUTHORITY 23.2 KUASA
23.2.1 The 1st Referee directs the match from the 23.2.1 Pengadil Pertama mengarahkan perlawanan
start until the end. He/She has authority over dari mula hingga akhir. Dia mempunyai kuasa
all members of the refereeing team and the keatas semua ahli pasukan pengadilan dan
members of the teams. [Rules 4.1.1, 6.3] ahli-ahli pasukan. [Per. 4.1.1, 6.3]
During the match his/her decisions are final. Semasa perlawanan, keputusan beliau adalah
He/She is authorized to overrule the decisions muktamad. Beliau mempunyai kuasa untuk
of other members of the refereeing team, if it membatalkan keputusan ahli-ahli pasukan
is noticed that they are mistaken. pengadilan yang lain, jika didapati bahawa
mereka telah melakukan kesilapan.
He/She may even replace a member of the Beliau boleh juga menggantikan seseorang ahli
refereeing team who is not performing his/her pasukan pengadilan yang tidak menjalankan
functions properly. fungsinya dengan baik.
23.2.2 He/She also controls the work of the ball
retrievers, and quick moppers. [Rule 3.3] 23.2.2 Beliau juga mengawal kerja pengutip bola, dan
23.2.3 He/She has the power to decide any matters pengesat lantai pantas. [Per. 3.3]
involving the game, including those not
provided for in the rules. 23.2.3 Beliau mempunyai kuasa untuk membuat
keputusan bagi sebarang perkara yang
melibatkan permainan itu, termasuk yang tidak
termaktub dalam peraturan.
23.2.4 He/She shall not permit any discussion about 23.2.4 Beliau tidak akan membenarkan sebarang
his/her decisions. [Rule 20.1.2] perbincangan tentang keputusannya. [Per.
20.1.2]
However, at the request of the game captain, Walau bagaimanapun, diatas permintaan
the 1st Referee will give an explanation on the kapten permainan, Pengadil Pertama akan
application or interpretation of the rules upon memberikan penjelasan tentang aplikasi dan
which he/she has based the decision. [Rule tafsiran peraturan yang menjadi asas kepada
5.1.2.1] keputusannya. [Per. 5.1.2.1]
If the game captain does not agree with this
explanation and chooses to protest against such Sekiranya kapten permainan tidak bersetuju
decision, he/she must immediately reserve the dengan penjelasan itu dan memilih untuk
right to file and record this protest at the membantah keputusan tersebut, dia mesti
conclusion of the match. The 1st Referee must dengan serta-merta menyuarakan haknya untuk
authorize this right of the game captain. [Rules membuat dan merekodkan bantahan tersebut
5.1.2.1, 5.1.3.2, 25.2.3.2] pada akhir perlawanan itu. Pengadil Pertama
mesti membenarkan hak ini kepada kapten
permainan. [Per. 5.1.2.1, 5.1.3.2, 25.2.3.2]
23.2.5 The 1st Referee is responsible for determining 23.2.5 Pengadil Pertama bertanggungjawab untuk
before and during the match whether the memastikan, sebelum dan semasa permainan,
playing area, equipment and the conditions sama ada kawasan permainan, peralatan dan
meet playing requirements. [Rules Chapter 1, keadaan menepati keperluan permainan. [Per.
23.3.1.1] Bab 1, 23.3.1.1]
23.3 RESPONSIBILITIES 23.3 TANGGUNGJAWAB
23.3.1 Prior to the match, the 1st Referee: 23.3.1 Sebelum bermulanya perlawanan, pengadil
23.3.1.1 inspects the conditions of the playing area, the Pertama:
balls and other equipment; [Rules Chapter 1, 23.3.1.1 memeriksa keadaan kawasan permainan, bola
23.2.5]
dan lain-lain peralatan; [Per. Bab 1, 23.2.5]
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23.3.1.2 performs the toss with the team captains; [Rule 23.3.1.2 menjalankan lambung-pilih dengan kedua-dua
7.1] kapten pasukan; [Per. 7.1]
23.3.1.3 controls the teams' warming-up. [Rule 7.2] 23.3.1.3 mengawal sesi pemanasan badan kedua-dua
pasukan. [Per. 7.2]
23.3.2 During the match, he/she is authorized:
23.3.2 Semasa perlawanan, pengadil pertama
23.3.2.1 to issue warnings to the teams; [Rule 21.1] berkuasa:
23.3.2.2 to sanction misconduct and delays; [Rules 16.2, 23.3.2.1 untuk memberikan amaran kepada pasukan;
21.2, D9, D11 (6a, 6b, 7, 8, 25)] [Per. 21.1]
23.3.2.3 to decide upon: 23.3.2.2 mengenakan dendaan untuk tingkah laku salah
a) the faults of the server and of the positions dan kelengahan; [Per. 16.2, 21.2, D9, D11 (6a,
of the serving team, including the screen; 6b, 7, 8, 25)]
[Rules 7.5, 12.4, 12.5, 12.7.1, D4, D6, D11
(12, 13, 22)] 23.3.2.3 untuk membuat keputusan atas sebab:
b) the faults in playing the ball; [Rule 9.3, D11 a) kesalahan pembuat servis dan kedudukan
(16, 17, 18)] pasukan yang membuat servis, termasuk
c) the faults above the net, and the faulty perlindungan; [Per. 7.5, 12.4, 12.5, 12.7.1,
contact of the player with the net, primarily D4, D6, D11 (12, 13, 22)]
(but not exclusively) on the attacker’s side; b) kesalahan semasa memainkan bola; [Per.
[Rules 11.3.1, 11.4.1, 11.4.4, D11 (20)] 9.3, D11 (16, 17, 18)]
c) kesalahan di atas jaring, dan kesalahan
d) the attack hit faults of the Libero and back- sentuhan jaring oleh pemain terutamanya
row players; [Rules 13.3.3, 13.3.5, 24.3.2.4, (tetapi tidak secara eksklusif) di bahagian
D8, D11 (21)] penyerang; [Per. 11.3.1, 11.4.1, 11.4.4 D11
(20)]
e) the completed attack hits made by a player d) kesalahan pukulan serang oleh pemain
on a ball above net height coming from an Libero dan pemain barisan belakang; [Per.
overhand pass with fingers by the Libero in 13.3.3, 13.3.5, 24.3.2.4, D8, D11 (21)]
his/her front zone; [Rules 1.4.1, 13.3.6, e) pukulan serang yang lengkap yang
24.3.2.4, D11 (21)] dilakukan oleh seorang pemain pada bola
yang lebih tinggi daripada paras bahagian
f) the ball crossing completely the lower space atas jaring apabila bola itu datangnya
under the net; [Rules 8.4.5, 24.3.2.7, D5a, daripada hantaran umpanan jari oleh
D11 (22)] seorang pemain Libero di zon depannya.
[Per. 1.4.1, 13.3.6, 24.3.2.4, D11 (21)]
g) the completed block by back-row players or f) bola melintasi sepenuhnya pada ruang di
the attempted block by the Libero. [Rules bawah jaring; [Per. 8.4.5, 24.3.2.7, D5a, D11
14.6.2, 14.6.6, D11 (12)] (22)]
g) hadangan lengkap oleh pemain barisan
h) the ball that crosses the net totally or partly belakang atau percubaan menghadang
outside of the crossing space to the oleh pemain Libero. [Per. 14.6.2, 14.6.6, D11
opponent’s court or contacts the antenna (12)]
on his/her side of the playing court. h) bola yang melintasi satah tegak jaring sama
[Diagram D11 (15)] ada sebahagian atau sepenuhnya di luar
ruang lintasan ke dalam gelanggang pihak
lawan, atau menyentuh antena pada
sebelah gelanggangnya. [Gambar rajah D11
(15)]
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i) the served ball and the 3rd hit passing over i) bola servis dan bola pukulan ketiga yang
or outside the antenna on his/her side of lalu di atas atau luar antena pada sebelah
the court. [Diagram D11 (15)] gelanggangnya. [Gambar rajah D11 (15)]
23.3.3 At the end of the match, he/she checks the 23.3.3 Pada akhir perlawanan, dia menyemak dan
score sheet and signs it. [Rules 24.3.3, 25.2.3.3] menandatangani borang skor. [Per. 24.3.3,
25.2.3.3]
24. 2ND REFEREE 24. PENGADIL KEDUA
24.1 LOCATION 24.1 LOKASI
The 2nd Referee performs his/her functions Pengadil Kedua menjalankan fungsinya berdiri
standing outside the playing court near the dekat tiang di luar gelanggang permainan, pada
post, on the opposite side of and facing the 1st bahagian yang bertentangan dan menghadap
Referee. [Diagrams D1a, D1b, D10] Pengadil Pertama. [Gambar rajah D1a, D1b,
D10]
24.2 AUTHORITY 24.2 KUASA
24.2.1 The 2nd Referee is the assistant of the 1st 24.2.1 Pengadil Kedua ialah penolong kepada Pengadil
Referee but has also his/her own range of Pertama tetapi beliau juga mempunyai hak
jurisdiction. [Rule 24.3] penghakimannya sendiri. [Per. 24.3]
Should the 1st Referee become unable to Jika Pengadil Pertama tidak dapat meneruskan
continue his/her work, the 2nd Referee may tugasnya, maka Pengadil Kedua boleh
replace him/her. menggantikannya.
24.2.2 He/She may, without whistling, also signal 24.2.2 Beliau boleh mengisyaratkan kesalahan yang
faults outside his/her range of jurisdiction but diluar daripada hak penghakimannya tanpa
may not insist on them to the 1st Referee. [Rule meniupkan wiselnya, tetapi tidak boleh
24.3] mendesak Pengadil Pertama untuk mengikuti
keputusannya. [Per. 24.3]
24.2.3 He/She controls the work of the Scorer(s). 24.2.3 Beliau mengawal tugas Pencatat Skor. [Per.
[Rules 25.2, 28.2] 25.2, 28.2]
24.2.4 He/She supervises the team members on the 24.2.4 Beliau menyelia ahli-ahli pasukan yang berada di
team bench and reports their misconduct to bangku pasukan dan melaporkan tingkah laku
the 1st Referee. [Rule 4.2.1] salah mereka kepada Pengadil Pertama. [Per.
4.2.1]
24.2.5 He/She controls the players in the warm-up 24.2.5 Beliau mengawal pemain-pemain yang berada
areas. [Rule 4.2.3] di dalam kawasan pemanasan badan. [Per.
4.2.3]
24.2.6 He/She authorizes the regular game 24.2.6 Beliau membenarkan penggendalaan
interruptions, controls their duration and rejects permainan biasa, mengawal tempohnya dan
improper requests. [Rules 15, 15.11, 25.2.2.3] menolak permintaan yang tidak wajar. [Per. 15,
15.11, 25.2.2.3]
24.2.7 He/She controls the number of time-outs and 24.2.7 Beliau mengawal bilangan masa-hentian dan
substitutions used by each team and reports penggantian pemain yang digunakan oleh
the 2nd time-out and 5th and 6th substitutions setiap pasukan dan melaporkan masa-hentian
to the 1st Referee and the coach concerned. yang ke-2 dan penggantian yang ke-5 dan ke-6
[Rules 15.1, 25.2.2.3] kepada Pengadil Pertama dan jurulatih yang
berkenaan. [Per. 15.1, 25.2.2.3]
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24.2.8 In the case of an injury of a player, he/she 24.2.8 Dalam kes kecederaan seorang pemain,
authorizes an exceptional substitution or grants Pengadil Kedua membenarkan satu
a 3-minutes recovery time. [Rules 15.7, 17.1.2] penggantian berkecuali atau masa pemulihan
selama 3 minit. [Per. 15.7, 17.1.2]
24.2.9 He/She checks the floor condition, mainly in the 24.2.9 Pengadil Kedua memeriksa keadaan lantai
front zone. He/she also checks, during the terutamanya di zon depan. Semasa perlawanan,
match, that the balls still fulfil the regulations. beliau juga akan memastikan sama ada bola
[Rule 1.2.1, 3.] yang digunakan itu masih memenuhi peraturan.
[Per. 1.2.1, 3.]
24.2.10 For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, the 24.2.10 Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi,
duty recorded under 24.2.5 is carried out by tanggungjawab 24.2.5 akan dijalankan oleh
the Reserve Referee. [Rule 26.2.6] Pengadil Simpanan. [Per. 26.2.6]
24.3 RESPONSIBILITIES 24.3 TANGGUNGJAWAB
24.3.1 At the start of each set, at the change of courts 24.3.1 Semasa permulaan setiap set, semasa
in the deciding set and whenever necessary, pertukaran gelanggang bagi set penentuan dan
the 2nd referee checks that the actual positions apabila diperlukan, Pengadil Kedua menyemak
of the players on the court correspond to those kedudukan sebenar pemain di dalam
on the line-up sheets. [Rules 5.2.3.1, 7.3.2, gelanggang sepadan dengan yang tertera pada
7.3.5, 18.2.2] boring barisan-utama. [Per. 5.2.3.1, 7.3.2,
18.2.2]
24.3.2 During the match, he/she decides, whistles and 24.3.2 Semasa perlawanan, beliau membuat
signals: keputusan, meniup wisel dan mengisyaratkan:
24.3.2.1 penetration into the opponent's court and the 24.3.2.1 aksi melintasi ke dalam gelanggang pihak
space under the net; [Rules 1.3.3, 11.2, D5a, lawan, dan ruang di bawah jaring; [Per. 1.3.3,
D11 (22)] 11.2, D5a, D11 (22)]
24.3.2.2 positional faults of the receiving team; [Rule 24.3.2.2 kesalahan posisi pasukan yang menerima
7.5, D4, D11 (13)] servis; [Per. 7.5, D4, D11 (13)]
24.3.2.3 the faulty contact of the player with the net 24.3.2.3 kesalahan sentuhan jaring oleh pemain
primarily (but not exclusively) on the blocker’s terutamanya (tetapi tidak secara eksklusif) di
side and with the antenna on his/her side of the bahagian penghadang dan dengan antena di
court; [Rule 11.3.1] sebelah gelanggangnya. [Per. 11.3.1]
24.3.2.4 the completed block by back-row players or the 24.3.2.4 hadangan yang lengkap oleh pemain barisan
attempted block by the Libero; or the attack hit belakang atau percubaan menghadang oleh
fault by back-row players or by the Libero; [Rules Libero; atau kesalahan pukulan serang oleh
13.3.3, 14.6.2, 14.6.6, 23.3.2.3d,e,g, D8, D11 (12, pemain barisan belakang atau oleh pemain
21)] Libero; [Per. 13.3.3, 14.6.2, 14.6.6, 23.3.2.3d,e,g,
D8, D11 (12)]
24.3.2.5 the contact of the ball with an outside object; 24.3.2.5 sentuhan bola dengan objek luar; [Per. 8.4.2,
[Rules 8.4.2, 8.4.3, D11 (15)] 8.4.3, D11 (15)]
24.3.2.6 the contact of the ball with the floor when the 24.3.2.6 sentuhan bola dengan lantai apabila Pengadil
1st Referee is not in position to see the contact; Pertama tidak berada di posisi yang baik untuk
[Rule 8.3] melihat sentuhan itu; (Per. 8.3)
24.3.2.7 the ball that crosses the net plane totally or 24.3.2.7 bola yang melintasi satah tegak jaring sama ada
partly outside of the crossing space to the sebahagian atau sepenuhnya di luar ruang
opponent’s court or contacts the antenna on lintasan ke dalam gelanggang pihak lawan, atau
his/her side of the court. [Rules 8.4.3, 8.4.4, D5a, menyentuh antena pada sebelah
D11 (15)] gelanggangnya. [Per. 8.4.3, 8.4.4, D5a, D11 (15)]
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24.3.2.8 the served ball and the 3rd hit passing over or 24.3.2.8 bola servis atau pukulan ketiga yang lalu di atas
outside the antenna on his/her side of the court. atau luar antena pada sebelah gelanggangnya.
[Diagram D11 (15)] [Gambar rajah D11 (15)]
24.3.3 At the end of the match, he/she checks and 24.3.3 Pada akhir perlawanan, dia menyemak dan
signs the score sheet. [Rules 23.3.3, 25.2.3.3] menandatangani borang skor. [Per. 23.3.3,
25.2.3.3]
25. CHALLENGE REFEREE
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, if 25. PENGADIL CABARAN
the Video Challenge System (VCS) is in used, a Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi,
Challenge Referee is compulsory. seorang Pengadil Cabaran adala wajib jika
Sistem Cabaran Video digunakan.
25.1 LOCATION
The Challenge Referee carries out his/her 25.1 LOKASI
functions in the challenge booth located in a Pengadil Cabaran menjalankan tugasnya di
separate position determined by the FIVB reruai cabaran yang terletak di satu kawasan
Technical Delegate. yang akan ditentukan oleh Delegat Teknikal
FIVB.
25.2 RESPONSIBILITIES
25.2.1 He/She supervises the challenge process and 25.2 TANGGUNGJAWAB
25.2.1 Beliau mengawasi proses cabaran dan
ensures that it proceeds according to the
Challenge Regulation in force. memastikan ia mengikut Peraturan Cabaran
25.2.2 The Challenge Referee shall wear an official yang sedang berkuat kuasa.
referee uniform while performing his/her 25.2.2 Pengadil Cabaran akan memakai pakaian
functions. seragam pengadil semasa menjalankan tugas.
25.2.3 After the challenge process he/she advises the
1st Referee of the nature of the fault. 25.2.3 Beliau menasihatkan Pengadil Pertama
kesalahan yang telah berlaku selepas proses
25.2.4 At the end of the match, he/she signs the score cabaran.
sheet.
25.2.4 Pada akhir perlawanan, beliau menandatangani
26. RESERVE REFEREE borang skor.
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, a
Reserve Referee is compulsory. 26. PENGADIL SIMPANAN
Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi, adalah
26.1 LOCATION wajib mempunyai seorang Pengadil Simpanan.
The Reserve Referee carries out his/her
functions located in a separate position 26.1 LOKASI
determined by the FIVB court layout. Pengadil Simpanan menjalankan tugasnya di
lokasi yang akan ditentukan oleh susun atur
26.2 RESPONSIBILITIES gelanggang FIVB.
The Reserve Referee is obliged to:
26.2 TANGGUNGJAWAB:
26.2.1 wear an official referee uniform while Pengadil Simpanan bertanggungjawab:
performing his/her functions;
26.2.1 memakai pakaian seragam ketika menjalankan
tugasnya;
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26.2.2 replace the 2nd Referee in case of absence or in 26.2.2 mengganti tempat Pengadil Kedua sekiranya
case that he/she is unable to continue his/her Pengadil Kedua tidak hadir, tidak dapat
work or in case that the 2nd Referee became the menjalankan tugasnya atau Pengadil Kedua
1st Referee; menggantikan tempat Pengadil Pertama;
26.2.3 control the substitution paddles (if they are in 26.2.3 mengawal papan nombor penggantian
used), before the match and between the sets; (sekiranya digunakan) sebelum perlawanan dan
di antara selangan set;
26.2.4 check the operation of the bench tablets before 26.2.4 memeriksa tablet di bangku pasukan sebelum
and between the sets, if there is a problem; dan semasa selangan set untuk memastikan
mereka berfungsi;
26.2.5 assist the 2nd Referee in keeping the free zone 26.2.5 membantu Pengadil Kedua dalam memastikan
clear; [Rule 1.1] zon bebas sentiasa bebas daripada sebarang
gangguan; [Per. 1.1]
26.2.6 assist the 2nd Referee in instructing the 26.2.6 membantu Pengadil Kedua untuk mengarahkan
expelled/disqualified team-member to leave to ahli pasukan yang disingkir/dibatal ke bilik
the team’s dressing room; [Rules 21.3.2.1, persalinan pasukan; [Per. 21.3.2.1, 21.3.3.1]
21.3.3.1]
26.2.7 control the substitute players in the warm-up 26.2.7 mengawal pemain-pemain simpanan di
area and on the bench; (Rules 1.4.5, 24.2.5, Kawasan pemanasan badan dan bangku
24.2.10) pasukan; (Per. 1.4.5, 24.2.5, 24.2.10)
26.2.8 bring to the 2nd Referee four match balls, 26.2.8 memberi Pengadil Kedua 4 biji bola perlawanan
immediately after the presentation of the selepas tamat pengenalan pemain barisan
starting players and give the 2nd Referee a match utama dan kemudiannya memberi Pengadil
ball after he/she has finished checking the Kedua sebiji bola perlawanan selepas Pengadil
players’ standing position; [Rule 24.3.1] Kedua selesai pemeriksaan posisi pemain di
dalam gelanggang; [Per. 24.3.1]
26.2.9 assist the 1st Referee with guiding the work of 26.2.9 membantu Pengadil Pertama membimbing
the moppers. [Rule 23.2.2] tugasan pengesat lantai. [Per. 23.2.2]
27. SCORER 27. PENCATAT SKOR
27.1 LOCATION 27.1 LOKASI
The Scorer performs his/her functions seated at Pencatat Skor menjalankan fungsinya sambil
the scorer's table on the opposite side of the duduk di meja pencatat skor di sebelah
court from and facing the 1st Referee. [Diagrams gelanggang yang bertentangan dan menghadap
D1a, D1b, D10] Pengadil Pertama. [Gambar rajah D1a, D1b,
D10]
27.2 RESPONSIBILITIES 27.2 TANGGUNGJAWAB
He/She fills in the score sheet according to the Pencatat Skor bekerjasama dengan Pengadil
rules, co-operating with the 2nd Referee. Kedua, menguruskan pengisian borang skor
mengikut peraturan.
He/She uses a buzzer or other sound device to Pencatat Skor menggunakan pembaz atau alat
notify irregularities or give signals to the berbunyi yang lain untuk memaklumkan tentang
referees on the basis of his/her responsibilities. apa-apa yang luar biasa atau memberikan
isyarat kepada pengadil-pengadil berdasarkan
tanggungjawabnya.
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27.2.1 Prior to the match and set, the Scorer: 27.2.1 Sebelum bermulanya sesuatu perlawanan dan
set, Pencatat Skor akan:
27.2.1.1 registers the data of the match and teams,
including the names and numbers of the Liberos, 27.2.1.1 mendaftar data perlawanan dan pasukan,
according to the procedures in force, and termasuk nama dan nombor pemain Libero,
obtains the signatures of the captains and the mengikut prosedur yang sedang berkuatkuasa
coaches; [Rules 4.1, 5.1.1, 5.2.2, 7.3.2, 19.1.2, dan mendapatkan tandatangan kapten dan
19.4.2.6] jurulatih pasukan; [Per. 4.1, 5.1.1, 5.2.2, 7.3.2,
19.1.2, 19.4.2.6]
27.2.1.2 records the starting line-up of each team from
the line-up sheet (or checks the data submitted 27.2.1.2 merekodkan barisan-utama permulaan setiap
electronically). [Rules 5.2.3.1, 7.3.2] pasukan daripada borang barisan-utama (atau
memeriksa data yang dihantar secara
If he/she fails to receive the line-up sheets on elektronik). [Per. 5.2.3.1, 7.3.2]
time, he/she immediately notifies this fact to Jika Pencatat Skor gagal menerima borang
the 2nd Referee. [Rule 5.2.3.1] barisan-utama apabila sampai masanya, dia
hendaklah memaklumkan perkara tersebut
27.2.2 During the match, the Scorer: kepada Pengadil Kedua serta-merta. [Per.
27.2.2.1 records the points scored; [Rule 6.1] 5.3.2.1]
27.2.2.2 controls the serving order of each team and
27.2.2 Semasa perlawanan, Pencatat Skor:
indicates any error to the referees immediately 27.2.2.1 merekodkan mata yang diperoleh; [Per. 6.1]
after the service hit; [Rule 12.2] 27.2.2.2 mengawal susunan servis setiap pasukan dan
27.2.2.3 is empowered to acknowledge and announce memaklumkan sebarang kesilapan kepada
requests for player substitutions by use of the pengadil dengan serta-merta, selepas sahaja
buzzer, controlling their number, and records pukulan servis dibuat; [Per. 12.2]
the substitutions and time-outs, informing the 27.2.2.3 diberi kuasa untuk memaklumkan permintaan
2nd Referee; [Rules 15.1, 15.4.1, 15.10.3.3, penggantian pemain dengan menggunakan
24.2.6, 24.2.7] pembaz, mengawal bilangan penggantian,
merekodkan penggantian pemain dan masa-
27.2.2.4 notifies the referees of a request for regular hentian, dan memaklumkan perkara-perkara di
game interruption that is out of order; [Rule atas kepada Pengadil Kedua; [Per. 15.1, 15.4.1,
15.11] 15.10.3.3, 24.2.6, 24.2.7]
27.2.2.4 memaklumkan kepada pengadil satu
27.2.2.5 announces to the referees the ends of the sets, permintaan penggendalaan biasa yang tidak
and the scoring of the 8th point in the deciding teratur; [Per. 15.11]
set; [Rules 6.2, 15.4.1, 18.2.2] 27.2.2.5 mengumumkan kepada pengadil berakhirnya
setiap set, dan perolehan mata ke-8 pada set
27.2.2.6 records misconduct warnings, sanctions and penentuan; [Per. 6.2, 15.4.1, 18.2.2]
improper requests; [Rules 15.11.3, 16.2, 21.3] 27.2.2.6 merekodkan amaran tingkah laku salah,
dendaan dan permintaan tidak wajar; [Per.
27.2.2.7 records all other events as instructed by the 15.11.3, 16.2, 21.3]
2nd Referee, i.e. exceptional substitutions, 27.2.2.7 merekodkan semua kejadian lain seperti yang
recovery time, prolonged interruptions, external diarahkan oleh Pengadil Kedua, seperti
interference, re-designations, etc.; [Rules 15.7, penggantian berkecuali, masa pemulihan,
17.1.2, 17.2, 17.3, 19.4] penggendalaan berpanjangan, gangguan luar,
lantikan Libero baharu, dll. [Per. 15.7, 17.1.2,
17.2, 17.3, 19.4]
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27.2.2.8 controls the interval between sets. [Rule 18.1] 27.2.2.8 mengawal masa rehat di antara set. [Per. 18.1]
27.2.3 Pada akhir perlawanan, Pencatat Skor akan:
27.2.3 At the end of the match, the Scorer: 27.2.3.1 merekodkan keputusan terakhir; [Per. 6.3]
27.2.3.2 dalam kes bantahan, dengan kebenaran
27.2.3.1 records the final result; [Rule 6.3]
Pengadil Pertama terlebih dahulu, menulis atau
27.2.3.2 in the case of protest, with the previous membenarkan kapten pasukan/permainan
authorization of the 1st Referee, writes or untuk menulis satu kenyataan berkenaan
permits the team/game captain to write on the insiden yang dibantah itu dalam borang skor;
score sheet a statement on the incident [Per. 5.1.2.1, 5.1.3.2, 23.2.4]
protested; [Rules 5.1.2.1, 5.1.3.2, 23.2.4] 27.2.3.3 menandatangani borang skor sebelum dia
mendapatkan tandatangan kapten-kapten
27.2.3.3 signs the score sheet him/herself, before pasukan dan kemudiannya pengadil-pengadil.
obtaining the signatures of the team captains [Per. 5.1.3.1, 23.3.3, 24.3.3]
and then the referees. [Rules 5.1.3.1, 23.3.3,
24.3.3] 28. PENOLONG PENCATAT SKOR
28.1 LOKASI [Per. 22.1, D1a, D1b, D10]
28. ASSISTANT SCORER
28.1 LOCATION [Rule 22.1, D1a, D1b, D10] Penolong Pencatat Skor menjalankan fungsinya
sambil duduk di sebelah Pencatat Skor di meja
The Assistant Scorer performs his/her functions pencatat skor.
seated beside the Scorer at the scorer’s table Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi,
seorang Penolong Pencatat Skor adalah wajib.
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, an
Assistant Scorer is compulsory. 28.2 TANGGUNGJAWAB [Per. 19.3]
28.2 RESPONSIBILITIES [Rule 19.3] Beliau merekodkan pertukaran yang melibatkan
He/She records the replacements involving the Libero.
Libero. Beliau membantu dalam kerja-kerja pengurusan
He/She assists with the administrative duties of Pencatat Skor.
the Scorer’s work. Sekiranya Pencatat Skor tidak dapat
Should the Scorer become unable to continue menyambung kerjanya, Penolong Pencatat Skor
his/her work, the Assistant Scorer substitutes akan menggantikan tempat Pencatat Skor.
for the Scorer.
28.2.1 Prior to the match and set, the Assistant Scorer: 28.2.1 Sebelum bermulanya sesuatu perlawanan dan
set, Penolong Pencatat Skor akan:
28.2.1.1 prepares the Libero control sheet;
28.2.1.2 prepares the reserve score sheet. 28.2.1.1 menyediakan borang kawalan Libero;
28.2.2 During the match, the Assistant Scorer: 28.2.1.2 menyediakan borang skor simpanan.
28.2.2.1 records the details of the Libero 28.2.2 Semasa perlawanan, Penolong Pencatat Skor:
28.2.2.1 merekodkan butiran berkenaan dengan
replacements/re-designations; [Rules 19.3.1.1,
19.4] pertukaran Libero/pelantikan Libero baharu;
28.2.2.2 notifies the referees of any fault of the Libero [Per. 19.3.1.1, 19.4]
replacement, by using the buzzer; [Rule 19.3.2] 28.2.2.2 memaklumkan kepada pengadil sebarang
kesalahan mengenai pertukaran Libero dengan
menggunakan pembaz; [Per. 19.3.2]
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28.2.2.3 operates the manual scoreboard on the scorer’s 28.2.2.3 menguruskan papan skor manual di atas meja
table; pencatat skor;
28.2.2.4 checks that the scoreboards agree; [Rule 28.2.2.4 menyemak semua papan skor supaya matanya
27.2.2.1] sepadan; [Per. 27.2.2.1]
28.2.2.5 if necessary, updates the reserve score sheet 28.2.2.5 sekiranya perlu, mengemaskini borang skor
and gives it to the Scorer. [Rule 27.2.1.1] simpanan dan menyerahkannya kepada
Pencatat Skor. [Per. 27.2.1.1]
28.2.3 At the end of the match, the Assistant Scorer:
28.2.3 Pada akhir perlawanan, Penolong Pencatat Skor
28.2.3.1 signs the Libero control sheet and submits it for akan:
checking;
28.2.3.1 menandatangani borang kawalan Libero dan
28.2.3.2 signs the score sheet. menyerahkannya untuk penyemakan;
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions
which use an e-score sheet, the Assistant 28.2.3.2 menandatangani borang skor.
Scorer acts with the Scorer to announce the Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi yang
substitutions, to direct the 2nd Referee to the menggunakan borang skor elektronik,
team requesting an interruption and identify Penolong Pencatat Skor bekerjasama dengan
the Libero replacements. Pencatat Skor untuk mengumumkan
penggantian pemain, mengarahkan Pengadil
29. LINE JUDGES Kedua ke pasukan yang memohon
29.1 LOCATION penggendalaan dan mengenal pasti
pertukaran Libero.
If only two Line Judges are used, they stand at
the corners of the court closest to the right 29. HAKIM GARISAN
hand of each referee, diagonally at 1 to 2m 29.1 LOKASI
from the corner. [Diagrams D1a, D1b, D10]
Jika hanya dua orang Hakim Garisan digunakan,
Each one of them controls both the end line mereka akan berdiri di penjuru gelanggang
and sideline on his/her side. terdekat dengan tangan kanan setiap pengadil,
For FIVB, World and Official Competitions, if mengikut pepenjuru pada jarak 1m hingga 2m
four Line Judges are used, they stand in the free dari sudut berkenaan. [Gambar rajah D1a, D1b,
zone at 1 to 3m from each corner of the court, D10]
on the imaginary extension of the line that they Setiap orang mengawal kedua-dua garisan
control. [Diagram 10] hujung dan garisan tepi pada sebelahnya.
Bagi Kejohanan FIVB, Dunia dan Rasmi,
29.2 RESPONSIBILITIES sekiranya empat orang Hakim Garisan
29.2.1 The Line Judges perform their functions by using digunakan, mereka berdiri di dalam zon bebas
pada jarak 1m hingga 3m dari setiap penjuru
flags (40 x 40cm), to signal: [Diagram D12] gelanggang, di atas unjuran garisan imaginari
yang mereka kawal. [Gambar rajah D10]
29.2.1.1 the ball "in" and "out" whenever the ball lands 29.2 TANGGUNGJAWAB
near their line(s); [Rules 8.3, 8.4, D12 (1,2)] 29.2.1 Hakim Garisan menjalankan fungsinya dengan
menggunakan bendera (40cm x 40cm), untuk
mengisyarat: [Gambar rajah D12]
29.2.1.1 bola “masuk” atau “keluar” apabila bola
mendarat berhampiran dengan garisan mereka;
[Per. 8.3, 8.4, D12 (1,2)]
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29.2.1.2 the touches of "out" balls by the team receiving 29.2.1.2 sentuhan bola “keluar” oleh pasukan yang
the ball; [Rule 8.4, D12 (3)] menerima bola; [Per. 8.4, D12 (3)]
29.2.1.3 the ball touching the antenna, the served ball 29.2.1.3 bola menyentuh antena, bola dari pukulan
and the third hit of the team crossing the net servis dan pukulan ketiga pasukan yang
outside the crossing space, etc.; [Rules 8.4.3, melintasi jaring di luar ruang lintasan dll.
8.4.4, 10.1.1, D5a, D12 (4)] [Per.8.4.3, 8.4.4, 10.1.1, D5a, D12 (4)]
29.2.1.4 any player (except the server) stepping outside 29.2.1.4 mana-mana pemain (kecuali pembuat servis)
of his/her court at the moment of the service berdiri di luar gelanggangnya semasa pukulan
hit; [Rules 7.4, 12.4.3, D12 (4)] servis; [Per. 7.4, 12.4.3, D12 (4)]
29.2.1.5 the foot faults of the server; [Rule 12.4.3] 29.2.1.5 kesalahan tapak kaki pembuat servis; [Per.
12.4.3]
29.2.1.6 any contact with the top 80cm of the antenna
on their side of the court by any player during 29.2.1.6 sebarang sentuhan dengan bahagian atas 80cm
his/her action of playing the ball or interfering antena di sebelah gelanggangnya oleh mana-
with the play; [Rules 11.3.1, 11.4.4, D3, D12 (4)] mana pemain semasa aksi memainkan bola atau
mengganggu permainan; [Per. 11.3.1, 11.4.4,
29.2.1.7 the ball crossing the net outside the crossing D3, D12 (4)]
space into the opponent's court or touching the
antenna on his/her side of the court. [Rule 29.2.1.7 bola melintasi jaring di luar ruang lintasan ke
10.1.1, D5a, D12 (4)] dalam gelanggang pihak lawan atau sentuhan
antena di sebelah gelanggangnya. [Per. 10.1.1,
29.2.2 At the 1st Referee's request, a Line Judge must D5a, D12 (4)]
repeat his/her signal.
29.2.2 Atas permintaan Pengadil Pertama, Hakim
30. OFFICIAL SIGNALS Garisan mesti mengulangi isyaratnya.
30.1 REFEREES' HAND SIGNALS [Diagram D11]
30. ISYARAT RASMI
The referees must indicate with the official 30.1 ISYARAT TANGAN PENGADIL [Gambar rajah
hand signal the reason for their whistle (the
nature of the fault whistled, or the purpose of D11]
the interruption authorized). The signal has to Pengadil mesti menunjukkan dengan isyarat
be maintained for a moment and, if it is tangan rasmi tujuan wiselnya ditiup (jenis
indicated with one hand, the hand corresponds kesalahan yang ditiup atau tujuan
to the side of the team which has made the penggendalaan yang dibenarkan). Isyarat itu
fault or the request. hendaklah dikekalkan buat seketika, dan jika
ditunjukkan dengan sebelah tangan, maka
30.2 LINE JUDGES' FLAG SIGNALS [Diagram D12] tangan yang digunakan hendaklah tangan yang
The Line Judges must indicate with the official berpadanan dengan sebelah pasukan yang telah
flag signal the nature of the fault called and melakukan kesalahan atau membuat sesuatu
maintain the signal for a moment. permintaan.
30.2 ISYARAT BENDERA HAKIM GARISAN
[Gambar rajah D12]
Hakim Garisan mesti menunjukkan dengan
isyarat bendera rasmi jenis kesalahan yang
dikesan, dan mengekalkan isyarat tersebut buat
seketika.
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PART 2
SECTION 3
DIAGRAMS
BAHAGIAN 2
SEKSYEN 3
GAMBAR RAJAH
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DIAGRAM 1a: COMPETITION / CONTROL AREA
GAMBAR RAJAH 1a: KAWASAN PERTANDINGAN / KAWALAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 1, 1.4.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.3.1, 15.4.2, 21.3.2.1, 21.3.3.1, 27.1, 28.1
Diagram 2: The Playing Court / Gelanggang Permainan
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 1.1, 1.3, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.4.1, 5.2.3.4
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DIAGRAM 1b: THE PLAYING AREA
GAMBAR RAJAH 1b: KAWASAN PERMAINAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 1, 1.4, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.3.1, 15.10.1, 19.3.1.4,
19.3.2.7, 23.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1
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DIAGRAM 2: THE PLAYING COURT
GAMBAR RAJAH 2: GELANGGANG PERMAINAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 1.1, 1.3, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.4.1
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DIAGRAM 3: DESIGN OF THE NET
GAMBAR RAJAH 3: REKABENTUK JARING
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 2, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5.1, 11.3.1, 11.3.2, 29.2.1.6
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DIAGRAM 4: POSITION OF PLAYERS
GAMBAR RAJAH 4: POSISI / KEDUDUKAN PEMAIN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 7.4, 7.4.3, 7.5, 23.3.2.3a, 24.3.2.2
Example A: Contoh A:
Determination of the positions Penentuan posisi di antara pemain
between a front-row player and the barisan depan dengan pemain barisan
corresponsing back-row player belakang yang berpadanan dengannya
Example B: Contoh B:
Determination of the positions Penentuan posisi di antara
between players of the same row pemain yang sama barisan
C = Centre player C = Pemain tengah
R = Right player R = Pemain kanan
L = Left player L = Pemain kiri
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DIAGRAM 5a: BALL CROSSING THE VERTICAL PLANE OF THE NET TO THE
OPPONENT’S COURT
GAMBAR RAJAH 5a: BOLA MELINTASI SATAH TEGAK JARING KE GELANGGANG
PIHAK LAWAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 2.4, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 8.4.5, 10.1.1, 10.1.3, 24.3.2.7, 29.2.1.3,
29.2.1.7
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DIAGRAM 5b: BALL CROSSING THE VERTICAL PLANE OF THE NET TO THE
OPPONENT’S FREE ZONE
GAMBAR RAJAH 5b: BOLA MELINTASI SATAH TEGAK JARING KE ZON BEBAS PIHAK
LAWAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 10.1.2, 10.1.2.2, 24.3.2.7
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DIAGRAM 6: COLLECTIVE SCREEN
GAMBAR RAJAH 6: PERLINDUNGAN BERKUMPULAN
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 12.5, 12.5.2, 23.3.2.3a
DIAGRAM 7: COMPLETED BLOCK
GAMBAR RAJAH 7: HADANGAN YANG LENGKAP
Relevant Rule / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 14.1.3
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DIAGRAM 8: BACK ROW PLAYER’S ATTACK
GAMBAR RAJAH 8: SERANGAN PEMAIN BARISAN BELAKANG
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 13.2.2, 13.2.3, 23.3.2.3D, 24.3.2.4
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DIAGRAM 9: WARNINGS AND SANCTION SCALES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
GAMBAR RAJAH 9: AMARAN DAN SKALA DENDAAN DAN AKIBATNYA
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 16.2, 21.3, 21.4.2
9a: MISCONDUCT WARNINGS AND SANCTIONS / AMARAN TINGKAHLAKU SALAH DAN DENDAAN
Categories Occurrence Offender Sanction Cards Consequence
Kategori Kekerapan Pesalah Dendaan Kad Akibat
MINOR Stage 1 Any member Not considered None Prevention only
MISCONDUCT Peringkat 1 Mana-mana as sanction Tiada Pencegahan sahaja
TINGKAH LAKU
SALAH YANG Stage 2 ahli Tidak dianggap Yellow
Peringkat 2 sebagai Kuning
KECIL Any member dendaan
Repetition any Mana-mana Penalty As below As below
time Penalti Seperti di Seperti di bawah
ahli Penalty
Ulangan pada Same member Penalti bawah
bila-bila masa Ahli yang sama Expulsion
Same member
First Ahli yang sama Penyingkiran Red A point and service to the
Pertama Any member Merah opponent.
Mana-mana Disqualification Red + Yellow Satu mata dan servis kepada
RUDE Second Pembatalan jointly pihak lawan.
CONDUCT Kedua ahli Merah + Kuning Team member must go to the
TINGKAH LAKU Same member Expulsion bersama team’s dressing room for the
Ahli yang sama Penyingkiran Red + Yellow remainder of the set.
BIADAP Any member separately Ahli pasukan mesti pergi ke bilik
Ahli yang sama Disqualification Merah + Kuning persalinan pasukan untuk baki
Third Pembatalan berasingan set tersebut.
Ketiga Red + Yellow Team member must go to the
Disqualification jointly team’s dressing room for the
OFFENSIVE First Pembatalan Merah + Kuning remainder of the match.
CONDUCT Pertama bersama Ahli pasukan mesti pergi ke bilik
TINGKAH LAKU Second Red + Yellow persalinan pasukan untuk baki
OFENSIF Kedua separately perlawanan tersebut.
Merah + Kuning Team member must go to the
AGGRESSION First berasingan team’s dressing room for the
TINGKAH LAKU Pertama Red + Yellow remainder of the set.
separately Ahli pasukan mesti pergi ke bilik
AGRESIF Merah + Kuning persalinan pasukan untuk baki
berasingan set tersebut.
Team member must go to the
team’s dressing room for the
remainder of the match.
Ahli pasukan mesti pergi ke bilik
persalinan pasukan untuk baki
perlawanan tersebut.
Team member must go to the
team’s dressing room for the
remainder of the match.
Ahli pasukan mesti pergi ke bilik
persalinan pasukan untuk baki
perlawanan tersebut.
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9b: DELAY WARNINGS AND SANCTIONS / AMARAN KELENGAHAN DAN DENDAAN
Categories Occurance Offender Deterrent or Card Consequence
Kategori Kekerapan Pesalah Sanction Kad Akibat
DELAY First Any member of Pencegahan Hand signal No. 25 Prevention – no penalty
KELENGAHAN Pertama the team atau Dendaan with Yellow Card Pencegahan – tiada
Second and Isyarat Tangan Rasmi penalti
subsequent Mana-mana Delay Warning No. 25 dengan Kad A point and service to the
Kedua dan ahli pasukan Amaran Kuning opponent.
seterusnya Any member of Hand signal No. 25 Satu mata dan servis
Kelengahan with Red Card kepada pihak lawan.
the team Isyarat Tangan Rasmi
Mana-mana Delay Penalty No. 25 dengan Kad
ahli pasukan Penalti Merah
Kelengahan
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DIAGRAM 10: LOCATION OF REFEREEING TEAM AND THEIR ASSISTANTS
GAMBAR RAJAH 10: LOKASI AHLI PASUKAN PENGADILAN DAN PEMBANTU MEREKA
Relevant Rules / Peraturan yang berkaitan: 3.3, 23.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1
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DIAGRAM 11: REFEREES’ OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS
GAMBAR RAJAH 11: ISYARAT TANGAN RASMI PENGADIL
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DIAGRAM 12: LINE JUDGES’ OFFICIAL FLAG SIGNALS
GAMBAR RAJAH 12: ISYARAT BENDERA RASMI HAKIM GARISAN
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PART 3
DEFINITIONS
BAHAGIAN 3
DEFINISI
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COMPETITION / CONTROL AREA KAWASAN PERTANDINGAN / KAWALAN
Kawasan Pertandingan / Kawalan merupakan satu
The Competition / Control Area is a corridor around the koridor yang mengelilingi gelanggang permainan dan zon
playing court and free zone, which includes all spaces up bebas, termasuk semua kawasan sehingga sekatan luar
to the outer barriers or delimitation fence. See atau pagar persempadanan. Lihat gambar rajah 1a.
diagram/fig. 1a.
ZONES ZON-ZON
These are sections within the playing area (i.e. playing Ini adalah seksyen-seksyen dalam kawasan permainan
court and free zone) as defined for a specific purpose (or (cth. gelanggang permainan dan zon bebas) seperti yang
with special restrictions) within the rule text. These ditakrifkan untuk tujuan-tujuan tertentu (atau dengan
include: Front Zone, Service Zone, Substitution Zone, Free pengehadan-pengehadan khas) dalam teks peraturan. Ini
Zone, Back Zone, and Libero Replacement Zone. termasuk: Zon Depan, Zon Servis, Zon Penggantian, Zon
Bebas, Zon Belakang, dan Zon Pertukaran Libero.
AREAS KAWASAN
These are sections of the floor OUTSIDE the free zone, Ini adalah seksyen-seksyen lantai DI LUAR zon bebas yang
identified by the rules as having a specific function. These dikenal pasti dalam peraturan dengan fungsi yang
include warm-up area and penalty area. tertentu. Ini termasuk: kawasan memanaskan badan dan
kawasan penalti.
LOWER SPACE RUANG BAWAH
This is the space defined at its upper part by the bottom Ruang ini ditentukan dengan bahagian atasnya oleh
of the net and the cord joining it to the posts, at the sides bahagian bawah jaring dan talikod yang menyambung
by the posts, and the bottom by the playing surface. jaring kepada tiang-tiang, di bahagian tepi oleh tiang-
tiang, dan bahagian bawah pula oleh permukaan
permainan.
CROSSING SPACE RUANG LINTASAN
The crossing space is defined by:
Ruang lintasan ditentukan dengan:
- the horizontal band at the top of the net
- the antennae and their extension - simpai mendatar pada bahagian atas jaring
- the ceiling - antena dan unjuran mereka
The ball must cross to the opponent’s COURT through the - siling
crossing space.
EXTERNAL SPACE Bola mesti melepasi ke gelanggang pihak lawan melalui
The external space is in the vertical plane of the net ruang lintasan.
outside of the crossing and lower spaces.
RUANG LUARAN
Ruang luaran adalah di luar ruang lintasan dan ruang
bawah dalam satah tegak jaring.
SUBSTITUTION ZONE ZON PENGGANTIAN
This is the part of the free zone through which Ini adalah sebahagian daripada zon bebas yang mana
substitutions are carried out. penggantian dilaksanakan.
UNLESS BY AGREEMENT OF FIVB KECUALI DENGAN PERJANJIAN ATAU KEBENARAN FIVB
This statement recognizes that while there are Kenyataan ini mengakui bahawa walaupun terdapat
regulations on the standards and specification of peraturan mengenai standard dan spesifikasi peralatan
equipment and facilities, there are occasions when dan kemudahan, terdapat keadaan apabila perkiraan
special arrangements can be made by FIVB in order to khas boleh dibuat oleh FIVB untuk menggalakkan
promote the game of Volleyball or to test new conditions. permainan bola tampar atau menguji syarat baharu.
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FIVB STANDARDS STANDARD FIVB
Spesifikasi teknikal atau had seperti yang ditakrifkan oleh
The technical specifications or limits as defined by FIVB to FIVB kepada pengilang atau pengeluar peralatan.
the manufacturers of equipment.
KESALAHAN
FAULT a) Aksi bermain yang bercanggah dengan peraturan.
a) A playing action contrary to the rules. b) Melanggar peraturan selain daripada aksi bermain.
b) A rule violation other than a playing action.
MENGGELECEK
DRIBBLING Menggelecek bermaksud melantun bola (biasanya dalam
Dribbling means bouncing the ball (usually as a persediaan untuk melambung membuat servis). Aksi-aksi
preparation to tossing and serving). Other preparatory persediaan yang lain boleh termasuk (antara lain)
actions could include (amongst others) moving the ball menggerakkan bola dari tangan ke tangan.
from hand to hand.
BALL RETRIEVERS AND QUICK MOPPERS
These are personnel whose job is to maintain the flow of PENGUTIP BOLA DAN PENGELAP LANTAI PANTAS
the game by rolling the ball to the server between rallies. Mereka membantu mengekalkan kelancaran permainan
dengan menghantar bola kepada pembuat servis di
Quick moppers are personnel whose job is to keep the antara rali.
floor clean and dry, if necessary, after each rally using Pengelap lantai pantas memastikan lantai bersih dan
small towels. kering dan sekiranya perlu, selepas setiap rali mengelap
RALLY POINT dengan menggunakan tuala kecil.
This is the system of scoring a point whenever a rally is
won. MATA RALI
INTERVAL Ini adalah sistem perolehan mata apabila sesuatu rali
The time between sets. The change of courts in the 5th dimenangi.
(deciding) set is not to be regarded as an interval.
MASA REHAT
RE-DESIGNATION Masa di antara set-set. Pertukaran gelanggang pada set
This is the act by which a Libero, who cannot continue or ke-5 (penentuan) tidak dianggap sebagai satu masa
is declared by the team “unable to play”, has his/her role rehat.
taken by any other player (except the regular
replacement player) not on the court at the moment of PELANTIKAN BAHARU
the re-designation. Ini merupakan aksi seorang pemain Libero tidak dapat
menyambung atau diisytiharkan sebagai tidak dapat
REPLACEMENT bermain dan peranannya diambil-alih oleh mana-mana
This is the act by which a regular player leaves the court pemain (kecuali pemain pertukaran Libero) yang tidak
and either Libero (if more than one) takes his/her place. berada di dalam gelanggang pada ketika pelantikan
This can even include Libero for Libero exchanges. The baharu itu dilakukan.
regular player can then replace either Libero. There must
be a completed rally between replacements involving any PERTUKARAN
Libero. Ini merupakan aksi seorang pemain biasa meninggalkan
gelanggang dan mana-mana pemain Libero (jika lebih
daripada seorang) mengambil tempatnya. Ini juga boleh
termasuk pertukaran Libero dengan Libero. Pemain biasa
itu kemudiannya boleh bertukar dengan mana-mana
pemain Libero. Mesti adanya satu rali yang lengkap di
antara pertukaran yang melibatkan mana-mana pemain
Libero.
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INTERFERING MENGGANGGU / GANGGUAN
Sebarang aksi yang akan mewujudkan peluang atau
Any action which will create an advantage against the kedudukan yang lebih baik (advantage) ke atas pasukan
opponent team or any action which prevents an pihak lawan atau sebarang aksi yang menghalang pihak
opponent from playing the ball. lawan untuk memainkan bola.
O-2bis
O-2bis Borang rasmi FIVB untuk mendaftar pemain dan pegawai
An FIVB official form which registers players and team pasukan. Borang ini harus dikemukakan semasa Inkuiri
officials. It should be presented during the Preliminary Awal.
Inquiry. OBJEK LUAR
OUTSIDE OBJECT Sesuatu objek atau orang di luar gelanggang permainan
An object or a person which while outside the playing atau dekat kepada had ruang bebas bermain, yang
court or close to the limit of the free playing space, menghalang layangan bola. Sebagai contoh: lampu
provides an obstruction to the flight of the ball. For overhed, kerusi pengadil, peralatan TV, meja pencatat
example: overhead lights, the referee’s chair, TV skor dan tiang-tiang jaring. Objek luar tidak termasuk
equipment, scorer’s table, and net posts. Outside objects antena kerana mereka dianggap sebagai sebahagian
do not include the antennae since they are considered as daripada jaring.
the part of the net. PENGGANTIAN
SUBSTITUTION Ini adalah aksi seorang pemain biasa meninggalkan
This is the act by which one regular player leaves the gelanggang dan seorang pemain biasa yang lain
court and another regular player takes his/her place. menggantikan tempatnya.
PUKULAN PERTAMA PASUKAN
FIRST HIT OF THE TEAM Terdapat empat kes aksi permainan yang dianggap
There are four cases, when the playing action is sebagai pukulan pertama pasukan:
considered the first hit of the team:
- penerimaan servis
- service reception; - penerimaan serangan pihak lawan
- receiving an attack of the opponent team; - memainkan bola lantunan semula dari
- playing the ball rebounding from own block;
- playing the ball rebounding from opponent’s hadangan pihak sendiri
- memainkan bola lantunan semula dari
block.
PROTOCOL hadangan pihak lawan
The series of events before the start of the match, PROTOKOL
including the toss, the warming-up session, presentation Satu siri acara sebelum bermulanya sesuatu perlawanan
of the teams and referees described in the Specific termasuk lambung pilih, sesi pemanasan badan dan
Competition Handbook. persembahan pasukan dan pengadil seperti yang
dijelaskan dalam Buku Panduan Pertandingan Spesifik.
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NOTES/NOTA:
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