Gujrathi Balbharati 2nd

M hp„Q_ Ly$qV$f - 1 u
M
L$p¸çàe|V$f

L$p¸çàe|V$f_u L$dpg L¡$hu, vy$r_ep Ofdp„ gph¡ !
`|„R>qX$epmp¡ Jv$f A¡_p¡, ¼ep„ ¼ep„ kl¡g L$fph¡ !
NrZs op_-rhop_ ANp¡Qf k¡V¡$gpCV$ Qgph¡,
OX$uL$cfdp„ k„v¡$ipAp¡ `lp¢QpX¡$, gC Aph¡.
hpl_ hl¡hpf A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ i¸f bÅf D\gph¡,
iy„ iy„, ¼ep„ ¼ep„, L¡$hu fus¡ kOmy„ op_ `Qph¡.
W$põep„ L$fp¡ dprlsu kOmu c¡Sy>„ lpX$ kdph¡,
rhNshpf dprlsu dp„Np¡ õ¾$u_ D`f v$ip®h¡...

hp hpe hp„Q. Npe_y„ hpR>fXy„$
`h_ aw„L$pe c¢k_y„ `pXy„$
hpv$mp„ NpS>¡ suMy„ suMy„ dfQy„ bL$fu_y„ ghpfy„
huS>mu Tb|L¡$ Mpfy„ Mpfy„ duWy„$ L|$sfu_y„ Ng|qX$ey„
hfkpv$ hfk¡ MpVy„$ MpVy„$ g]by„ N^¡X$u_y„ Mp¡gLy„$
_v$u hl¡ L$X$hy„ L$X$hy„ L$pf¡gy„ KV$_y„ bp¡sXy„$
v$qfep¡ O|Oh¡ s|fy„ s|fy„ Apdmy„ lp\u_y„ dv$r_ey„
duWy„$ duWy„$ NygpbÅ„by

Qpgp¡ lkuA¡.

gu_p : dçdu, d_¡ Mphp dpV¡$ QdQu Ap`p¡.
dçdu : b¡V$p, lp\\u S>d, cNhp_¡ lp\ ip dpV¡$ Apàep R>¡ ?
gu_p : QdQu `L$X$hp dpV¡$.

u âpZudpÓ `f â¡d fpMuA¡.

41

u X$p¸. Aåvy$g L$gpd_p iåv$p¡dp„

""Äepf¡ lz„ bpmL$ lsp¡, dpfu dpsp Adpfp dpV¡$ fp„^sp„.

A¡L$ fpÓ¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk blz kMs L$pd L$fu_¡ Apìep `R>u
s¡dZ¡ S>dhp_y„ b_pìe„y. A¡L$ \pmudp„ ipL$ A_¡ blz S> v$pTu
Ne¡gu fp¡V$gu dpfp r`sp kpd¡ d|L$u.

lz„ fpl Å¡C füp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ L$p¡CA¡ v$pTu Ne¡gu fp¡V$gu Å¡C L¡$
_rl, `f„sy dpfp r`spA¡ Q|`Qp` s¡ fp¡V$gu MpC gu^u A_¡ d_¡
õL|$gdp„ dpfp¡ qv$hk L¡$hp¡ Nep¡ A¡ `|R>hp gpÁep.

d_¡ A¡ sp¡ epv$ _\u L¡$ d¢ s¡ fps¡ A¡d_¡ iy„ L$üy„, `f„sy A¡ S>ê$f
epv$ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ dpfu dpsp_¡ v$pTu Ne¡gu fp¡V$gu dpV¡$ dpau dp„Nsp„
kp„cm¡gp„ A_¡ d_¡ A¡ ¼epf¡e _rl c|gpe L¡$ s¡ qv$hk¡ dpfp r`spA¡
L$l¡gy„, ""d_¡ v$pTu Ne¡gu fp¡V$gu blz S> cph¡ R>¡.''

dp¡X$u fpÓ¡ d¢ dpfp r`sp_¡ `|Réy„ L¡$,""Mf¡Mf sd_¡ v$pTu Ne¡gu
fp¡V$gu cph¡ R>¡ ?'' s¡dZ¡ d_¡ A¡d_u Np¡v$dp„ gu^p¡ A_¡ L$üy„,

""spfu dçduA¡ ApS>¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk blz kMs `qfîd L$ep¡®
R>¡ A_¡ A¡ M|b S> \pL$u Ne¡gu lsu. A_¡ lp, v$pTu Ne¡gu fp¡V$gu
L$p¡C qv$hk _yL$kp_ _\u L$fsu `f„sy L$W$p¡f iåv$p¡ S>ê$f _yL$kp_ L$f¡
R>¡...

sy„ ÅZ¡ R>¡ v$uL$fp L¡$ tS>v$Nu A`|Z® hõsyAp¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡\u
cf¡gu R>¡. b^u hõsyAp¡ ¼epf¡e k„`|Z® _\u lp¡C iL$su.

lz„ k„`|Z® L¡$ î¡óW$ _\u `f„sy blz dyíL¡$gu\u L$p¡CL$ hpsdp„ a¼s
kpfp¡ Ry>„.''

u l„d¡ip duW$u hpZu bp¡guA¡.

42

Ap`Zp„ fpóV²$ue âsuL$p¡

fpóV²$ue âpZu : hpO fpóV²$ue `nu : dp¡f fpóV²$ue a|g : L$dm

fpóV²$ue rQl¹_ : Aip¡L$ õs„c fpóV²$ue ÝhS> : rÓf„Np¡ fpóV²$ue fds : lpµL$u

L|$QNus

g¡ãV$ fpCV$ g¡ãV$ fpCV$, cpfs dpfp¡ v¡$i R>¡,

ApNm h^p¡ L$fhp apCV$. N„Np A¡_p¡ M¡k R>¡.

vy$íd__¡ bk W$pf L$fp¡, v¡$i_u fnp dpfu fnp,

D`fpD`fu hpf L$fp¡. dpfu fnp v¡$i_u fnp.

Ecu `|„R>X$uA¡ _pku S>i¡, A¡_¡ L$pS>¡ v$Ciy„ âpZ,

Å¡ Å¡ A¡_u lp„ku \i¡. A¡_¡ L$pS>¡ klz Ly$fbp_.

X$f_p dpep® Aphi¡ _l], dp¡V$p¡ \C S>hp_ \Ci,

Al]ep„ L$p¡CA¡ aphi¡ _l]. cpfs_p¡ lz„ âpZ \Ci.

Al]ep sp¡ R>¡ huf S>hp_, g¡ãV$ fpCV$ g¡ãV$ fpCV$,

A¡_u L$urs® R>¡ dlp_. g¡ãV$ fpCV$ g¡ãV$ fpCV$.

u S>e tlv$ u

43

îhZ

A¡L$ bpm _p_p¡,
_pd A¡_y„ îhZ.
dpsp-r`sp A„^,
`yÓ L$f¡ fnZ.
dpsp-r`sp_¡ \pe,
ÅÓp L$fhp S>CA¡.
îhZ_¡ L$fu hps,
L$phX$ b_phu gCA¡.
îhZ¡ KQL$u L$phX$,
Qpf¡ ^pd aep¯.
r`sp_u Apop `pmu,
dpbp`_p„ l¥ep„ Wép¯.
L¡$hp¡ X$püp¡ v$uL$fp¡ !
klz L$f¡ kÞdp_.
c[¼s Å¡C îhZ_u,
Myi \ep cNhp_.

- ^_kyMgpg `pf¡M

44

õhpÝepe
â. 1. L$p¦kdp„\u ep¡Áe Å¡X$pnf gC A\®`|Z® iåv$ b_ph.

(Óp, üp¡, î, ep¯, Þdp, [¼s)

(1) hZ (3) Å (5) k _

(2) X$p (4) a (6) c

â. 2. iåv$ ky^pfu_¡ gM.

(1) k_dp_ - (3) ifhZ -

(2) fL$iZ$ - (4) cL$rs -

â. 3. rhL$ë` `k„v$ L$fu_¡ Mpgu S>Áep `|f.

(1) dpsp-r`sp_¡ L$fhp S>hp_y„ d_ \ey„.

(A) ÅÓp (b) kl¡g (L$) DÅZu

(2) îhZ_u c[¼s Å¡C Myi \ep.

(A) cNhp_ (b) dpsp-r`sp (L$) gp¡L$p¡

(3) îhZ¡ Apop `pmu.

(A) dpsp-r`sp_u (b) cNhp__u (L$) r`sp_u

(4) klzA¡ îhZ_y„ L$e¯y.

(A) dp_ (b) kÞdp_ (L$) blzdp_

â. 4. gM.

(1) L$pìedp„ S>¡ bpmL$_u hps L$fu R>¡ s¡_y„ _pd -

(2) bpmL$_p„ dpsp-r`sp lsp„ -

45

(3) dpsp-r`sp_¡ ÅÓp L$fhp îhZ¡ b_phu -

(4) îhZ L$phX$ KQL$u aep®¡ -

â. 5. _d|_p âdpZ¡ L$pìedp„\u iåv$ ip¡^. v$p.s. ApopL$pfu - v$uL$fp¡.

(1) - bpm (3) - v$uL$fp¡

(2) - dpsp-r`sp (4) - ^pd

â. 6. L$pìedp„\u _d|_p âdpZ¡ iåv$ ip¡^. v$p.s. îhZ - fnZ

(1) S>CA¡ - (2) aep® -

â. 7. sy„ spfp„ dpsp-r`sp_u L$C L$C Apop dp_¡ R>¡ s¡ gM.

â. 8. sy„ îhZ_u S>ÁepA¡ lp¡ sp¡ sy„ iy„ L$f¡ s¡ gM.
* îhZ_u S>¡d sy„ L$p¡_¡ epÓp L$fhp gC S>Ci s¡_p ap¡V$p Qp¢V$pX$.

u dpsp-r`sp `fd D`L$pfu R>¡. u

46

mD`¾$d - 5 u
m
hpl c¥ hpl...

v|$^dp„\u v$l] \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
v$l]dp„\u R>pi \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
R>pidp„\u dpMZ \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
dpMZdp„\u Ou \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
Oudp„\u gpXy$ \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
gpXy$ sp¡ gQ`Qsp \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
gpXy$ b¡_u Mpsu Åe, hpl c¥ hpl !
cCgp¡ gpXy$ NZsp¡ Åe, hpl c¥ hpl !
dçdu `à`p Myi Myi \pe, hpl c¥ hpl !
v$pv$p v$pv$u M|b lfMpe, hpl c¥ hpl !

- d^yL$pÞs Å¡iu

hp„Q.

OJ v$mpe v|$^ d¡mhpe
gp¡V$ \pe v$l] \pe
gp¡V$ b„^pe v$l] hgp¡hpe
L$ZL$ \pe dpMZ \pe
g|Ap hZpe
dpMZ shpe
fp¡V$gu \pe Ou \pe

uv$l]-R>pi Mpe, spń dpń \pe.

47

L$p¡C S> _hfy„ _\u

Np¡`pm fp¡S> Npep¡ Qfphhp Åe. A¡L$ hpf s¡_¡
fMX$hp_y„d_\ey„.L$p¡CcpCb„^_uip¡^dp„s¡_uL$mu
`Xép¡.A¡hpdp„A¡L$rMkL$p¡gu_¡s¡Z¡v$p¡X$uS>suÅ¡C.
Np¡`pm : rMkL$p¡gubl¡_, Ecp„ sp¡ flp¡ !

¼ep„ ÅAp¡ R>p¡ ?
rMkL$p¡gu : cpC, dpfy„ Mphp_y„ ip¡^y„ Ry>„. v$p¡Xy„$

_rl sp¡ c|M¡ S> dfy„ _¡ !
Np¡`pm : Af¡, Ap sp¡ `|„R>X$u `V$`V$phsu

v$p¡X$u NC ! gph Ap QL$gu_¡ fp¡Ly„$.
Af¡ QL$gubpC, Ecp„ sp¡ flp¡,
Ap`Z¡ S>fp fduA¡.
QL$gu : dpf¡ sp¡ dpmp¡ bp^„ hp¡ R>.¡ d_¡ S>hp
v$p.¡
Np¡`pm : Ap QL$gu `Z EX$u NC ! gph,
`¡gu d^dpMu_¡ `|Ry>„. d^dpMu sy„
dpfu kp\¡ fdui ?
d^dpMu : dpf¡ sp¡ cpC, d^ c¡Ny„ L$fhy„ R>¡.
Np¡`pm : iy„ L$p¡C S> _hfy„ _\u ! gph, Ap
_v$u_¡ S>fp Ecu fpMy„. rbQpfu
v$p¡X$u v$p¡X$u_¡ \pL$u NC li¡? _v$u,
Ap¡ _v$u, S>fp Ecu sp¡ fl¡ !
_v$u : _p f¡, cpC ! dpf¡ sp¡ v|$f v$qfep
`pk¡ S>hy„ R>¡. d_¡ S>hp v$p¡.

48

(KQ¡ k|fS>v$pv$p lksp lsp.)
Np¡`pm : v$pv$p, L¡$d lkp¡ R>p¡ ? sd¡ sp¡ dpfu

kp\¡ fdp¡ !
k|fS> : _p f¡, cpC ! `R>u khpf, b`p¡f

_¡ kp„S> iu fus¡ \i¡ ?
Np¡`pm : Af¡ ! k|fS>v$pv$p `Z Qpëep !

L$p¡C S> _L$pdy„ fMX$sy„ _\u. Qpg,
lz„ `Z Npep¡ Qfphhp ÅJ.

- i„cyâkpv$ cË$

õhpÝepe
â. 1. L$p¦kdp„\u kdp_ A\®hpmp iåv$p¡ ip¡^. (cpCb„^, khpf, _v$u, _hfy„)

(1) kqfsp - (3) rdÓ -
(2) L$pd hNf_y„ - (4) âcps -

â. 2. iåv$ ky^pfu_¡ gM. v$p.s. `yR>X$u - `|„R>X$u

(1) MukL$p¡rg - (3) _qv$ -

(2) v$fuep¡ - (4) kyfS>-

â. 3. L$p¡Z Ll¡ R>¡ s¡ gM.

(1) "Mphp_y„ ip¡^y„ _l]' sp¡ c|M¡ S> dfy„ _¡ ! ' -

(2) "Af¡ QL$gubpC, Ecp„ sp¡ flp¡.' -

(3) "dpf¡ sp¡ v$qfep `pk¡ S>hy„ R>¡ !' -

(4) "`R>u khpf, b`p¡f, kp„S> iu fus¡ \i¡?' -

49

â. 4. L$p¡Z iy„ L$f¡ s¡ ip¡^u_¡ gM.

"A' S|>\ "b' S|>\

(1) Np¡`pm (A) d^ c¡Ny„ L$f¡
(2) rMkL$p¡gu (b) dpmp¡ bp„^¡

(3) QL$gu (L$) v$qfep_¡ dmhp Åe

(4) d^dpMu (X$) Npep¡ Qfph¡

(5) _v$u (B) Mphp_y„ ip¡^¡

â. 5. _d|_p âdpZ¡ iåv$ b_ph. v$p.s. Qfhy„ - Qfphh„y

(1) gMhy„ - (3) lkhy„ -

(2) v$p¡X$hy„ - (4) EX$hy„ -

â. 6. _d|_p âdpZ¡ gM. v$p.s. tkl - tklZ

(1) Op¡X$p¡ - (3) rbgpX$u-

(2) dp¡f - (4) hpO -

â. 7. Ap `pW$dp„\u s_¡ iy„ iuMhp dþey„ s¡ gM.

â. 8. sy„ qv$hk v$fçep_ iy„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ gM.

50

lz„ hp„Qy„... sy„ `Z hp„Q.

L$fp¡rmep_u Åm

L$fsp Åm L$fp¡rmep¡, cp¢e `X$u `R>X$pe,
hZ s|V¡$g¡ sp„sZ¡, D`f QX$hp Åe.

d¡'_s s¡Z¡ iê$ L$fu, D`f QX$hp dpV$,
`Z `pR>p¡ l¡W$p¡ `X$ép¡, apìep¡ _rl L$p¡ OpV$.

A¡ fus¡ d„X$u füp¡, afu afu b¡ -ÓZ hpf,
`Z s¡dp„ _rl aphsp, afu \ep¡ s¥epf.

tlds fpMu lp¢i\u, cuXép¡ R>Ì$u hpf,
^ufS>\u Åm¡ S>C, `p¢'Ãep¡ s¡ r_^p®f.

afu afu_¡ M„s\u, eÐ_ L$ep£ _rl lp¡s,
QNv$pC `N sm¡, dfu Ås hZdp¡s.

A¡ fus¡ Å¡ dpZkp¡, fpMu d_dp„ M„s,
Apmk sÆ, d¡'_s L$f¡ `pd¡ gpc A_„s.

- v$g`sfpd

X²$p„J X²$p„J AhpS> Ap¡mMu dpfy„ _pd gM.
V¡$lw„L$ V¡$lw„L$
lpD lpD lp¢Qu lp¢Qu
Q]... Q]... L|$L$X¡$ L|$L$
çepJ çepJ lw` lw`
A„cp„ A„cp„
L$p... L$p...

u kde A¡ kp¡_y R>¡. s¡_p¡ kvy$`ep¡N L$fuA¡. u

51

mD`¾$d - 6 u
m
_pd

Ap`Zu ApSy>bpSy> v¡$Mpsu v$f¡L$ hõsy, kÆh, r_Æ®h, TpX$, `iy, `nu,
fpQfQugy„ b^p„_¡ S> _pd lp¡e R>¡.

T _uQ¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _pd c¡Np„ \C Nep„ R>¡ s¡_y„ ep¡Áe fus¡ hN}L$fZ L$fp¡.

OJ, i]N, dN, Qp¡Mp, sg, QZp, bpS>fp¡, Qp¡mp.

A_pS>
s¡gurbep„
L$W$p¡m
T `l¡gp¡ Anf L$pY$u _hp¡ iåv$ b_phu, s¡_p¡ A\® gM.

(1) Ly„$cpf - dpV$u_p hpkZ b_ph_pf cpf-hS>_
(2) k|fS> -
(3) gylpf -
(4) ky„v$f -
(5) vy$L$p_ -

T Sy>v$p `X$sp iåv$ `f Np¡m L$f.
v|$^u, s|qfep„, `p¡`V$, f]NZp„

S>dê$M, Npe, L¡$fu, v$pX$d

Nygpb, dp¡Nfp¡, Q„`p¡, Qp„v$p¡

u bQs L$fuA¡ sp¡ k„L$V$ kde¡ L$pd Aph¡.

52

sl¡hpfp¡_u sL$fpf

A¡L$ kd¡ sl¡hpfp¡ kOmp, kp\¡ Aphu drmep,
""lz„ Ry>„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡'' L$l¡sp, dp„lp¡dp„l¡ gqX$ep.
_hy„ hfk L$l¡, ""sl¡hpfp¡dp„ kp¥\u ApNm Qpgy„,
"kpg dybpfL$', Arc_„v$_p¡ Tugsy„ lz„ sp¡ çlpgy„,''
cpCbuS> Ðep„ bp¡gu A¡hy„, ""dyS> drldp R>¡ dp¡V$p¡,
cpCbl¡__p„ l¡s h^pfy„, _rl S>Nsdp„ Å¡V$p¡.''
""EX¡$ `s„Np¡ f„Nf„N_p,'' bp¡gu Ðep„ DsfpZ,
""`¡Q gX$psp Y$ug-M¢Q_p, f¡g¡ fk_u ëlpZ.''
lp¡mu bp¡gu, ""gpX$L$hpeu, lz„ Ry>„ kp¥_u L¡$hu ?
f„N-Nygpg¡ f„Nu, _pQu, dÅ A_¡fu g¡hu.''
bm¡hL$l¡su,""bl¡_-b°pûZp¡dyS>drldpr`R>pZ¡,
â¡dcep¯ fnpb„^_\u, Ap_„v$ Dfdp„ ApZ¡.''
Ðep„ sp¡ bp¡gu S>Þd-AóV$du, ""L©$óZS>Þd lz„ v¡$su,
d¡mp, DÐkh d„qv$f dp„l¡, Myi L$fu lz„ fl¡su.''
_hfpÓu Ðep„ bp¡gu A¡hy„, ""bl¡_p¡_¡ lz„ hlpgu,
Nfbp L¡$fu _h _h fpsp¡, fdTV$ fl¡su Qpgu.''

53

L$l¡ qv$hpmu, ""c|gp¡ d_¡ L$p„ ? cg¡ `h®dp„ R>¡ëgu,
v$pê$Mp_y„, v$u`, duW$pC \L$u flz„ fk f¡gu.''

gX$sp kh£ Cðf `pk¡, L$l¡sp„ Å¡X$u lp\,
""kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ L$p¡Z, Adp¡_¡ L$lp¡ S>Ns_p _p\ ?''

hv¡$ âcy Ðep„, ""kfMp„ kh£, _rl L$p¡ dp¡Vy„$-_p_y„,
Ah_u_p¡ Ap_„v$ h^pfp¡, gX$hp_y„ Ðep„ ip_y„ ?''

- _fp¡Ñd hpm„v$

õhpÝepe

â. 1. _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ dpV¡$ L$pìedp„ h`fpe¡gp iåv$p¡ L$p¦kdp„\u ip¡^u_¡ gM.
(Ah_u, Å¡V$p¡, l¡s, kfMp„, v$pê$Mp_y„, v$u`)

(1) v$uhp¡ - (4) Å¡X$ -
(2) kdp_ - (5) õ_¡l -
(3) aV$pL$X$p - (6) `©Õhu -

â. 2. L$pìedp„\u ip¡^u_¡ gM.

(1) L©$óZ S>Þd_p¡ sl¡hpf -
(2) _h fpsp¡ Nfbp fdhp_y„ `h® -
(3) sl¡hpfp¡dp„ kp¥\u ApNm -
(4) `h®dp„ kp¥\u R>¡ëg¡ Aph¡ -

54

â. 3. L$p¦kdp„\u rhfp¡^u A\®hpmp iåv$ ip¡^. (`pR>m, dp¡Vy„$, R>¡ëgu, _pMyi)

(1) _p_y„ - (3) Myi -

(2) ApNm - (4) `l¡gu -

â. 4. ep¡Áe Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$.

"A' S|>\ "b' S|>\

(1) `s„N (A) S>ÞdpóV$du
(2) aV$pL$X$p (Ap) lp¡mu
(3) f„N-Nygpg (B) qv$hpmu
(4) d¡mp¡ (C) DsfpZ

â. 5. L$pìedp„\u _d|_p dyS>b_p iåv$ ip¡^u gM. v$p.s. lp\ - _p\

(1) dp¡V$p¡ - (2) _p_y„ -
(3) v¡$su - (4) hlpgu -
(5) Qpgy„ - (6) r`R>pZ¡ -

â. 6. Ap`¡gp iåv$p¡_¡ hZp®_y¾$d âdpZ¡ Np¡W$h.

`s„N, fdTV$, duW$pC, sl¡hpf

â. 7. s_¡ Ndsp sl¡hpf rhi¡ b¡ \u ÓZ hp¼e gM.

55



mD`¾$d - 7 u
m
bpmL$p¡, gMhp dpV¡$ sd¡ `¡[Þkg hp`fp¡ R>p¡. s¡_u AZu hpf„hpf L$pY$p¡ R>p¡. Mfy„
_¡? sp¡ lh¡ `R>u AZu L$pY$u_¡ s¡_p R>p¡g a¢L$u _ v¡$sp, s¡_p¡ ky„v$f D`ep¡N L¡$hu
fus¡ \pe, s¡ Al] bspìey„ R>¡. sd¡ `Z Ap fus¡ AÞe L$p¡C L$gpL©$rs b_phÅ¡.

· _p¡V$_y„ A¡L$ _L$pdy„ `|Wy„$ gu^y„.
· `|W$p D`f ka¡v$ L$pNm Qp¡V$pXép¡.
· L$pNm D`f Ap`¡gp _d|_p

S>¡hp¡ ApL$pf v$p¡ep£.
· c¡Nu L$f¡gu R>p¡gdp„\u ep¡Áe

ApL$pf_u R>p¡g `k„v$ L$fu
ApL$pfdp„ Qp¡V$pX$u.
· Ap`¡gp _d|_p âdpZ¡ ky„v$f
L©$rs s¥epf \C.

u s__¡ s„vy$fõs fpMp¡.

57

TpX$ bQu Ney„ !

dlpfpÅ cNhstklÆ Np¢X$g_u
Npv$u `f lsp. A¡L$ hpf Np¢X$g fpÄe_p
BS>_¡f A¡L$ TpX$ L$p`hp_u `fhp_Nu g¡hp
dlpfpÅ `pk¡ Apìep.

dlpfpÅA¡ `|Réy„, ""Ap TpX$ ip dpV¡$
L$p`u _pMhp dpNp¡ R>p¡ ?''

BS>_¡f¡ L$üy„, ""dlpfpS>, Ap`Z¡ S>¡
_hy„ dL$p_ bp„^hp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡dp„
Ap TpX$ ApXy„$ Aph¡ R>¡.''

dlpfpS> bp¡ëep, ""A¡d lp¡e sp¡
S>Np a¡fhp¡, TpX$ _ L$p`ip¡.''

BS>_¡f¡ L$üy„, ""`Z, dlpfpS>...''
Ðep„ sp¡ dlpfpÅ ip„s N„cuf AhpS>¡
bp¡ëep, ""Sy>Ap¡, sd¡ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep
MfQu_¡ drl_pdp„ dL$p_ s¥epf L$fu iL$ip¡.
`f„sy Nd¡ s¡V$gp dpZkp¡_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$ip¡
L¡$ Nd¡ s¡V$gy„ _pÏ„ MfQip¡ sp¡e drl_pdp„
TpX$_u A¡L$ X$pm `Z s¥epf _rl \pe !''
Ap kp„cmu BS>_¡f¡ dL$p__u S>Np
a¡fhu. TpX$ bQu Ne„y.

- dyLy$g L$gp\}

58

õhpÝepe

â. 1. _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ dpV¡$ `pW$dp„ h`fpe¡gp iåv$p¡ L$p¦kdp„\u ip¡^u_¡ gM.
(_pÏ„, S>Np, TpX$, _hy„, dL$p_, AhpS>)

(1) kpv$ - (4) õ\m -

(2) h©n - (5) _hu_ -

(3) Bdpfs - (6) ^_ -

â. 2. iåv$p¡ Å¡C_¡ hp„Q A_¡ gM. (4) N„cuf -
(1) Np¢X$g - (2) BS>_¡f-
(3) `fhp_Nu -

â. 3. `pW$dp„\u iåv$ ip¡^u_¡ gM.

(1) fpÄe_p fpÅ_y„ _pd -

(2) TpX L$p`hp_u `fhp_Nu dpN_pf -

(3) dL$p_ bp„^hpdp„ hÃQ¡ Apìey„ -

â. 4. L$p¦kdp„_p ep¡Áe iåv$ _uQ¡  L$f.
(1) CS>_¡f TpX$ (L$p`hp_u/DNpX$hp_u) `fhp_Nu g¡hp dlpfpÅ

`pk¡ Nep.
(2) (_hy„/dp¡Vy„$) dL$p_ bp„^hpdp„ TpX$ ApXy„$ Aph¡ R>¡.

(3) TpX$_¡ (ENhpdp„/L$p`hpdp„) gp„bp¡ kde gpN¡ R>¡.

59

â. 5. _d|_p dyS>b iåv$ b_ph. (4) gphhy„ -
v$p.s. fdhy„ - fçep¡ (5) NpS>hy„ -
(1) a¡fhhy„ - (6) hphhy„ -
(2) cpNhy„ -
(3) Aphhy„ -

â. 6. A_yõhpf_p saphs\u \sp„ A\® c¡v$_¡ epv$ fpM.

(1) bNgp¡ - A¡L$ `nu b„Ngp¡ - fl¡W$pZ_p¡ A¡L$ âL$pf

(2) Dv$f - `¡V$ Jv$f - A¡L$ âpZu

(3) fN - _k f„N - L$gf

lh¡ sy„ Aphp„ buÅ Dv$plfZ gM.

(1)

(2)

(3)

â. 7. s_¡ Mbf lp¡e s¡V$gp„ TpX$_p„ _pd gM.

â. 8. s_¡ L$ey„ TpX$ hphhy„ Nd¡ A_¡ ip dpV¡$ s¡ gM.

60

T hp„Q A_¡ gM.
(1) h©np¡ M|b S> D`ep¡Nu R>¡.

(2) h©np¡ Ap`Z_¡ R>p„eX$p¡ Ap`¡, am, awg, Ap¥jr^ Ap`¡.

(3) h©np¡ Ap`Z_¡ gpL$Xy„$ Ap`¡ R>¡.

(4) gpL$X$pdp„\u Ap`Z¡ ar_®Qf b_phuA¡ R>uA¡.

(5) TpX$ `f `nuAp¡ dpmp¡ bp„^¡ R>¡.

uh©n bQphuA¡... `ep®hfZ bQphuA¡... u

61

mD`¾$d - 8 u
m
kphQ¡su_p„ k|Óp¡

AL$õdpsp¡ \sp V$pmp¡, lpf sp¡X$u_¡ O|khy„ _rl,
kphQ¡su_p r_ed `pmp¡. Qpgy bkdp„ QX$hy„ _rl.
ApNm, `pR>m Å¡Å¡ v$p¡õsp¡, V$_-V$_, cp¢-cp¢ hpN¡ Äepf¡,
k„cpmu, Ap¡m„Np¡ fõsp¡. bpSy>A¡ Mku Åhy„ Ðepf¡.
fõsp hÃQ¡ afip¡ _rl, qfnp L¡$ bk\u Esfsp„,
v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u L$fip¡ _rl. v$p¡õsp¡, Dsphm _p L$fsp„.
`N\u_p¡ kp¥ L$fp¡ D`ep¡N, lp¡e¡ v$qfep¡ _v$u smph,
AL$õdps_p b_p¡ _ cp¡N. k|Q_p hp„Qu ApNm Åh.

- _pfpeZ s`p¡^_

T Mp¡V$p¡ iåv$ R>¡L$u _pMp¡. v$p.s. dpfp¡ / dpfy„ _pd AS>e R>¡.
(1) rbgpX$u v|$^/v$l] `uA¡ R>¡. (2) lz„ rQÓ hp„Qy„/v$p¡fy„ Ry>„.
(3) Op¡X$p¡ Opk Mpe/`uA¡ R>¡. (4) lz„/Ad¡ fduA¡ R>uA¡.

T rQÓ Å¡C_¡ hp¼e `|Z® L$fp¡.

(1) Ap R>¡.

(2) A¡_p¡ ApL$pf R>¡.

(3) A¡_p¡ f„N R>¡.

(4) A¡ _p L$pddp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

u kgpdsu_p r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fuA¡.

62

Qpgp¡ bÅfdp„

`pÓp¡ - ipL$hpmp¡, R>p`p„hpmp¡,
v$fÆ, azÁNphpmp¡, Ly„$cpf, QZphpmp¡,
fdL$X$p„hpmu, duW$pChpmp¡, hN¡f¡.

kp^_p¡ - v$f¡L$ S>Z `p¡s`p¡sp_p
`pÓ_¡ gNsu hõsyAp¡ fpM¡.

(hpfpafsu `pÓ_p¡ âh¡i \hp¡
Å¡CA¡, v$f¡L$ `pÓ¡ `p¡sp_u L$X$u bp¡gu_¡
b¡ `Ngp„ `pR>m Ecp fl¡hy„.)
ipL$hpmp¡ : ipL$hpmp¡ Apep¡ R>¡,
L$pL$X$u s|qfep„ gpep¡ R>¡,
h¢NZ `p`X$u i½qfe„y,
s¡_y„ b_phÅ¡ Kr^ey„.
L$p_p¡ Ly„$cpf : L$p_p¡ Ly„$cpf Apep¡ R>¡,
dpV$gp„ _¡ L„|$Å„ gpep¡ R>¡,
IV$ _rmep„ M|b L$fy„,
h¡Qu h¡Qu `¡V$ cfy„.
v$fÆ : lz„ Ry>„ v$fÆ, lz„ Ry>„ v$fÆ,
kp„cmp¡ cpC_¡ bl¡_Æ,
dpfp rh_p L$p¡C_¡ _ Qpg¡,
kp¥ L$`X$p„ `¡'fu dp'g¡.

63

azÁNphpmp¡ : azÁNphpmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡,
f„N f„N_p gpìep¡ R>¡,
azÁNp b^p„_¡ Ndsp„,
kp¥A¡ gC_¡ fdsp„.
QZphpmp¡ : QZphpmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡,
QV$`V$ QZp gpìep¡ R>¡.
bpbp b¡bu Aphp¡_¡,
MpC QZp Myi \pAp¡_¡.
R>p`p„hpmp¡ : R>p`p„hpmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡,
spÆ Mbf gpìep¡ R>¡,
L$p¡C hp„Q¡ âhpku,
L$p¡C dy„bC kdpQpf,
qä â¡k V$pCçk ëep¡,
hp„Qu_¡ lp¡riepf b_p¡.
fdL$X$p„hpmu : fdL$X$p„hpmu Aphu R>¡,
ÅsÅs_p„ gphu R>¡,
v$k ê$r`epdp„ ëep¡ _¡ cpC,
M|V$u Åe sp¡ _rl _hpC.
duW$pChpmp¡ : duW$pChpmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡,
`¢X$p, bfau gpìep¡ R>¡,
S>g¡bu, MpÅ„ M|b R>¡,
kp\¡ spÅ¡ lghp¡ R>¡,
Aphp¡ Aphp¡ ëep¡ duW$pC,
MpC ÅX$p \pip¡ cpC.

64

(b^p„A¡ kp\¡ Np¡m L|„X$pmpdp„ Ecp„
flu_¡ _pQsp„ L|$v$sp„ _uQ¡_„y Nus Nphy„.)
b^p„ kp\¡ -
Apìep„' sp bÅfdp„ (2) lp¡ lp¡ lp¡
Sy>vy„$ Sy>vy„$ $ h¡Qhp (f) lp¡ lp¡ lp¡
khpf\u Apìep„ dpg b^p¡ h¡Qhp,
h¡Qu h¡Qu_¡ `¥kp L$dphp,
lp¡ lp¡ lp¡... Apìep„.
kp„S> `X$u Qpgp¡ O¡f S>CA¡,
S>¡ S>¡ dþey„ s¡dp„ fpÆ fluA¡,
lp¡ lp¡ lp¡... Apìep„.

- r_d®mp Ap¡Tp

õhpÝepe
â. 1. _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ dpV¡$ L$pìedp„ h`fpe¡gp iåv$p¡ L$p¦kdp„\u ip¡^u_¡ gM.

(L$`X$p„, `¡V$, _hpC, âhpku)

(1) Dv$f - (2) hõÓ -

(3) dykpaf - (4) Apòe® -

â. 2. L$rhspdp„\u _d|_p dyS>b iåv$p¡ ip¡^. v$p.s. Ndsp„ - fdsp„

(1) L$fy„ - (2) Apìep¡ -

(3) S>CA¡ - (4) Aphu -

â. 3. Ap¡mM.

(1) dpV$u_p„ hpkZ b_ph¡ s¡ -

65

(2) ipL$cpÆ h¡Q¡ s¡ -

(3) duW$pC h¡Q¡ s¡ -

(4) L$`X$p„ kuh¡ s¡ -

â. 4. L$pìe `„[¼s `|Z® L$f. gpep¡ R>¡.
(1) ipL$hpmp¡ Apep¡ R>¡,

(2) M|b L$fy„, h¡Qu h¡Qu `¡V$ cfy„.

(3) M|b R>¡, kp\¡ spÅ¡ lghp¡ R>¡.

â. 5. L$pìedp„ Aphsp„ `pÓp¡_p„ _pd gM.

â. 6. ep¡Áe fus¡ Å¡X$u_¡ S>hpb gM. S|>\ "N'
S|>\ "L$' (A) L$qX$ep¡
(1) M¡g L$f¡ (b) h¡`pfu
(2) Myfiu b_ph¡ (L$) v$fÆ
(3) v$uhpg QZ¡ (X$) dv$pfu
(4) v$hp Ap`¡ (B) ky\pf
(5) h¡`pf L$f¡ (a) X$p¸¼V$f
(6) L$`X$p„ kuh¡

â. 7. _d|_p âdpZ¡ gM. v$p.s. dþey„ - dmhy„

(1) Apìey„ - (3) Qp¿ey„ -

(2) iu¿ey„ - (4) bp¡ëey„ -

66

â. 8. spfu Apk`pk_u bÅfdp„ dmsu hõsyAp¡_u epv$u s¥epf L$f.

â. 9. s_¡ Mbf lp¡e s¡hp buÅ ìehkpreL$p¡_p„ _pd gM.

lz„ hp„Qy„... sy„ `Z hp„Q.

vy$L$p_

frhhpf_u fÅ `X$u R>¡, dp„X$u Ad¡ vy$L$p_;

Al] Ap¡V$g¡ cuX$ dQu R>¡, dp„X$u Ad¡ vy$L$p_.

Al] dm¡ R>¡ Op¡X$p, lp\u, d¡_p, `p¡`V$, dp¡f,

bg|_, dp¡V$f, R|>L$ R|>L$ NpX$u, MS|>f, ^pZu, bp¡f,

OZu Y$]Ngu ê$`¡ dY$u R>¡, R>¡ fp^p _¡ L$lp_.

... frhhpf_u

_\u Adp¡_¡ azfkv$ ÅZu, fkp¡C gC bp Apìep„;

cpC-bp`yÆ Nep hMpZu, cpcu dv$v¡$ gpÁep„;

ap¡S> Adpfu b^u MX$u R>¡, L$pd dl] dõsp_.

... frhhpf_u

Ad¡ Qp¡`X$p¡ L$v$u _ fp¿ep¡, _\u iplu L¡$ MqX$ep¡;

d_dp„ Aph¡ s¡ bk _pMp¡, Sy>Ap¡, `Xép¡ R>¡ `qX$ep¡;

Ad¡ _ L$Q-L$Q L$v$u L$fu R>¡, A¡ S> Adpfu ip_.

... frhhpf_u

u k|e®_u S>¡d r_erds b_uA¡. u

67

mD`¾$d - 9 m

T Qp¡fkdp„\u ipL$_p„ _pd ip¡^u_¡ gM.

c] X$p¡ ` v$ L$p (1)

s Np k| Ny f¡ (2)

L$p¡ bu S> hp gp„ (3)

a gp h f h (4)

Z V$ d¡ V$p„ cp (5)

ku g„ Zp bp Æ (6)

T hp¼ep¡_¡ ¾$dhpf Np¡W$h.
(1) âp\®_p L$fu k|C Nep¡. (1)
(2) s¥epf \C ipmpA¡ Nep¡. (2)
(3) OfL$pd L$fu S>dhp b¡W$p¡. (3)
(4) lz„ khpf¡ kps hpN¡ EWép¡. (4)

(5) _põsp¡ L$fu fdhp Nep¡. (5)

T A¡L$ S> Ly$Vy„$b_p„ ÓZ _pdp¡ R>¡, Qp¡\y„ _pd gM.

(1) lp\u hpO tkl

(2) L$pNX$p¡ bNgp¡ QL$gu

(3) lp\ `N X$p¡L$

(4) Nygpb dp¡Nfp¡ Q„`p¡

68

kp\¡ L$fuA¡ L$pd

A¡L$ hMs ifuf_p b^p Ahehp¡ A¡L$W$p
dþep lsp. A¡d_¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡
b^p L$p„C_¡ L$p„C L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡; `Z `¡gy„
`¡V$ b¡ku S> fl¡ R>¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡, Ap`Z¡e
Ap`Ï„ L$pd b„^ L$fu v$CA¡. `R>u s¡Ap¡
L$l¡hp gpÁep :
lp\ : gMhp_y„ dpf¡. g¡hy„-d|L$hy„ dpf¡.

L$p¡rmep¡ cfu Ap`hp_p¡ dpf¡ A_¡
`¡V$ b¡Wy„$ b¡Wy„$ Apfpd L$f¡ ! Apd _
Qpg¡, ÅAp¡, lz„ L$pd b„^ L$fy„ Ry>„.
`N : khpf\u kp„S> ky^u Qpëep L$fhp_„y
dpf¡. vy$:M Mdhp_y„ dpf¡ A_¡
`¡V$ KÂep L$f¡ ! _p, _p, l„z lh¡
Qpghp_p¡ S> _\u. bk, ApS>\u
Qpghp_y„ b„^.
v$p„s : `¡V$ cfhp dpV¡$ Qphhy„ `X¡$ R>¡ dpf¡.
lz„ iy„ L$pd A¡ L$f„y ? Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Mfp,
`¡V$_u iu v$ip \pe R>¡ !
Ap„M : hp„Qhp_y„ L$pd dpf¡. Å¡hp_y„ L$pd
dpf¡. Ýep_ fpMhp_y„ L$pd dpf¡.
A_¡ `¡gy„ dp¡Vy$„ `¡V$ b¡Wy„$ b¡Wy„$ gl¡f

69

L$f¡ ! ÅAp¡, lz„ lh¡ Å¡hp_y„ S> b„^
L$fu v$J Ry>„.
L$p_ : b^p„ S> Å¡ Apd L$pd b„^ L$fu v¡$ sp¡
lz„ iy„ L$pd L$p„C L$pd L$fy„ ? ApS>\u
kp„cmhp_y„ b„^, d_¡ A¡V$gp¡ Apfpd
dmi¡.
_pL$ : sp¡ `R>u d¢ ip¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ R>¡? lz„ e
k|„Ohp_y„ b„^ L$fu v$J. ðpk ^udp¡
`pX$u v$J. dpf¡ `Z b^p„_u kp\¡ fl¡hy„
Å¡CA¡ _¡? R>¡hV¡$ b^p„A¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_y„
L$pd b„^ L$fhp_p¡ W$fph L$ep£.
Apd b^p„ L$pd L$fsp„ b„^ \ep„ A¡V$g¡
`¡V$_¡ AÞ_ _ dþey„. `p¡jZ b„^ \sp„ `¡V$dp„
MpX$p¡ `Xép¡. lp\`N _bmp \C Nep. Ap„M
KX$u Esfu NC. Npg b¡ku Nep. `R>u b^p„
d|„Tpep„ lh¡ L$fhy„ iy„ ? Ap`Z¡ L$pd sp¡ b„^
L$ey¯, `Z Ap`Z¡ S> cp¡Nhhy„ `X$éy„. S>ê$f
Apdp„ Ap`Z¡ c|g L$fu gpN¡ R>¡. rbQpfp `¡V$_p¡
ip¡ hp„L$ ? Ap`Z¡ L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ v¡$Mpe
R>¡. `Z A¡ sp¡ fps _¡ qv$hk d|„Ny„-d|„Ny„ L$pd
L$ep® S> L$f¡ R>¡. Ap`Z_¡ sp¡ fps¡e Apfpd dm¡
R>¡. `¡V$_u lp¡S>fu A_¡ Ap„sfX$p„_¡ sp¡ S>fpe
Apfpd _\u dmsp¡. Mf¡Mf, Ap`Z¡ sp¡ Ap
dpV¡$ A¡_p¡ Apcpf dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

70

Dsphrmep¡ rhQpf L$fu_¡ Ap`Z¡
L$pd b„^ L$e¯y A¡ Ap`Zu c|g lsu.
`Z lh¡ Ap`Z_¡ b^p„_¡ kdÅey„ L¡$ :

k„N¡ fl¡hy„, k„N¡ dmhy„
k„N¡ L$fhp„ L$pd,

õhpÝepe

â. 1. _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ dpV¡$ `pW$dp„ h`fpe¡gp iåv$p¡ L$p¦kdp„\u ip¡^u_¡ gM.

(lpgs, AÞ_, A¡L$W$p, Ap„M)

(1) c¡Np - (3) v$ip -

(2) Mp¡fpL - (4) Qny -

â. 2. `pW$dp„ Aph¡gp Å¡X$ iåv$ gM.

(1) (3)

(2) (4)

â. 3. _uQ¡_p Ahehp¡ iy„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ gM.

(1) lp\ -
(2) `N -
(3) v$p„s -
(4) Ap„M -

71

(5) L$p_ -

(6) _pL$ -

â. 4. Mpgu S>Áep `|f.

(1) Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Mfp, `¡V$_u iu \pe R>¡.

(2) ifuf_p b^p A¡L$W$p dþep lsp.

(3) b„^ \sp„ `¡V$dp„ MpX$p¡ `X$ép¡.

â. 5. L$pd b„^ L$fhp_p„ L$pfZ¡ _uQ¡_p Ahehp¡_u iy„ lpgs \C s¡ gM.

(1) `¡V$ -
(2) lp\`N -
(3) Ap„M -
(4) Npg -

â. 6. _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_¡ hZp®_y¾$d âdpZ¡ Np¡W$h.

(1) khpf, kyM, riepmp¡, apm

(2) A¡jp, Apip, Ap¡dL$pf, Adf

â. 7. Ap `pW$ `f\u s_¡ iy„ iuMhp dþey„ s¡ gM.

72

lz„ hp„Qy„... sy„ `Z hp„Q.

Ap„NmuAp¡_y„ Ly$Vy„$b
Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„, Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„
Ap„NmuAp¡_y„ Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„

ÅX$p `pX$p A„N|W$pÆ
A¡L$ _„bf¡ gC_¡ Apìey„.
Ap„Nmu `l¡gu r_ip_ Q]^¡
Ap„M_y„ Ðep„\u Ýep_ gpìey„.
buÆ Ap„Nmu gp„bu KQu
hÃQ¡ A¡_y„ õ\p_ Apìey„.
ÓuÆ Ap„Nmu KQu buÆ
`|Å h]V$u_y„ ê$` ip¡cpìey„,
_p_u dpfu A_prdL$p
_pd _rl _¡ _pd v$u`pìey„,
Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„, Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„
Ap„NmuAp¡_y„ Ly$Vy„$b Apìey„.

- lfui _peL$

L$l¡ip¡ L¡$ lz„ L$p¡Z Ry>„?

Q|„ Q|„ Q|„ Q|„ L$fy„ Ry>„, V$d V$d V$d V$d L$fy„ Ry>„,

Ofdp„ b^¡ afy„ Ry>„; ApL$pi¡ lz„ afy„ Ry>„;

S>¡ dm¡ s¡ MpJ Ry>„, qv$hk¡ KOu ÅJ Ry>„,

L$`X$p„ L$p`u ÅJ Ry>„. fps¡ QdL$u ÅJ Ry>„.

- L$l¡ip¡ L¡$ lz„ L$p¡Z Ry>„? - L$l¡ip¡ L¡$ lz„ L$p¡Z Ry>„?

u k„` Ðep„ S>„`. u

73

M M hp„Q_ Ly$qV$f - 2

cCgy_¡ riMpdZ

L¡$d bNpX¡$ `pZu, cCgy, L¡$d bNpX¡$ `pZu ?
S>m R>¡ sp¡ Æh_ R>¡ S>Ndp„, S>m vy$r_ep_p¡ âpZ,
S>m _ li¡ sp¡ `mdp„ cCgy, A„s b^p„_p¡ ÅZ !
_p ap¡NV$ dpfu hpZu, cCgy, L¡$d bNpX¡$ `pZu ?
d|fMp„ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡- `pZu_u iy„ qL„$ds ?
S>m_p¡ bNpX$ L$fhpdp„ A¡ M|b v$pMh¡ tlds !
S>m_p¡ drldp g¡ ÅZu, cCgy, L¡$d h¡X$a¡ `pZu ?
S>mk„L$V$\u S>Ndp„ Å¡S>¡ TOX$p TpTp \pi¡,
S>mAcph \pi¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ iy„ `ui¡ ? iy„ Mpi¡ ?
S>m_¡ g¡ ApS> hMpZu, cCgy, L¡$d bNpX¡$ `pZu ?

- drZgpg _. `V¡$g "S>NsrdÓ'

kycprjs
* fdsNds L$fsp„ L$v$u, L$fhy„ _l] _yL$kp_;
Mp¡V$u fus¡ M¡gsp, cpfu \pe¡ lpZ
* Qp¡¿Mu QuÅ¡ fpMhu, Qp¡¿Mp„ `l¡fp¡ Quf;
Qp¡¿Mp„ Of _¡ Qp¡L$ `Z, Qp¡¿M¡ kyMu ifuf.
* i¡fu rdÓp¡ kp¡ dm¡, spmu rdÓp¡ A_¡L$,
vy$:M Aph¡ S>¡ dv$v$ L$f¡, s¡ gpMp¡dp„ A¡L$.
* blzS>_ dmu_¡ S>¡ L$f¡, A¡L$g\u _p \pe,
kphfZu\u Of hmpe, kmu A¡L¡$ iy„ \pe ?

74

mD`¾$d - 10m
T A¡L$-A_¡L$ rhi¡ ÅZ.

A¡L$ A_¡L$ A¡L$ A_¡L$
dfQp„
L¡$my„ L¡$mp„ dfQ„y

`]Ry>„ `]R>p„ O¡Vy„$ O¡V$p„

f]NÏ„ f]NZp„ V$u`y„ V$u`p„

T _d|_p âdpZ¡ gM.

A¡L$ A_¡L$ A¡L$ A_¡L$
QdQp¡ QdQp L$p„kL$p¡
hp„v$fp¡ v$X$p¡
Op¡X$p¡ azhpfp¡
QZp¡ L|$hp¡

T L$p¦kdp„\u ep¡Áe iåv$ `k„v$ L$fu gM. (g¡S>¡, AphS>¡, Ap`S>¡, g¡, gph)

(1) L©$`p Ap \¡gu -

(2) bÅfdp„\u V$d¡V$p„ -

(3) ê$r`ep NZu_¡ -

(4) h^¡gp `¥kp `pR>p -

(5) Of¡ S>ëv$u -

75

mD`¾$d - 11m

T Qpgp¡ L$fuA¡.

76

इयततञा १ ली ते ८ िी सञाठीची पञाठ्यपुसतक मडं ळञाची िवै शष्ट्यपणू भ् पसु तके

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• उपयकु ्त असञा मरञाठी रञाषञा शबदञाथ्भ संग्रि • वनिडक किी, लेखक यञांचयञा कथञांनी युक्त पुसतक
• सिञा्भचयञा सगं ्रिी असञािी अशी पुसतके

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