8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 1/6 CONFIDENTIAL / SULIT MAY 2023 SEMESTER / SEMESTER MEI 2023 FINAL EXAMINATION / PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR (ESSAY / ESEI) COURSE / KURSUS : GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING CODE / KOD : HPGD2103 DATE / TARIKH : 26-08-2023 02:00 PM TIME / MASA : 26-08-2023 02:00 PM - 26-08-2023 10:00 PM INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES / ARAHAN KEPADA CALON 1. This question paper is set in English and Bahasa Melayu. ANSWER ALL questions using ONE LANGUAGE ONLY either ENGLISH or BAHASA MELAYU. Kertas soalan ini disediakan dalam Bahasa Inggeris dan Bahasa Melayu. JAWAB SEMUA soalan dalam SATU BAHASA SAHAJA sama ada BAHASA INGGERIS atau BAHASA MELAYU. 2. Read CAREFULLY the instructions for each PART. Baca DENGAN TELITI arahan bagi setiap BAHAGIAN. 3. In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used. Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi Bahasa Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai. 4. Submit your answer ONLINE. Hantar jawapan anda secara ONLINE. 5. Submission deadline : 26-08-2023 10:00 PM Tarikh akhir penghantaran 6. Total number of answer pages SHOULD NOT EXCEED 20 pages. Jumlah keseluruhan muka surat jawapan TIDAK BOLEH MELEBIHI 20 muka surat. This question paper consists of Part A and Part B only. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi Bahagian A dan Bahagian B sahaja.
8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 2/6 INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN Part A contains TWO questions. Answer ALL. Bahagian A mengandungi DUA soalan. Jawab SEMUA. PART A / BAHAGIAN A QUESTION/ SOALAN MARKS/MARKAH 1. What is your understanding of counselling and psychotherapy? Define the meaning of counselling and psychotherapy. In addition, evaluate THREE similarities and THREE differences between counselling and psychotherapy. ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2. Apakah kefahaman anda tentang kaunseling dan psikoterapi? Jelaskan maksud kaunseling dan psikoterapi. Disamping itu, nilaikan TIGA persamaan dan TIGA perbezaan antara kaunseling dan psikoterapi. 2. Person–Centred counselling is an approach to help an individual or a group of individuals to explore their human potential. Based on this view, discuss the following questions. (a) There are three concepts of knowledge, namely subjective knowledge, objective knowledge and interpersonal knowledge. Discuss these concepts as mentioned by Carl Rogers. ( 12 ) (b)Discuss TWO important constructs to comprehend the Rogers personality theory. ( 8 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2. Kaunseling Pemusatan Klien merupakan pendekatan untuk membantu individu atau sekumpulan individu meneroka potensi manusia mereka. Berdasarkan pandangan ini, bincangkan soalan berikut. (a) Terdapat tiga konsep pengetahuan, iaitu pengetahuan subjektif, pengetahuan objektif dan pengetahuan interpersonal. Bincangkan konsep-konsep seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Carl Rogers. (b) Bincangkan DUA konstruk penting untuk memahami teori keperibadian Rogers. 3. Answer the following questions: (a) Identify the difference between Personality Trait Inventory (PTI) and Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI). ( 6 ) (b)Explain the method of administering psychometric tests.
8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 3/6 ( 14 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2.Jawab soalan berikut: (a)Kenal pasti perbezaan antara Inventori Trait Personaliti (PTI) dan Inventori Keutamaan Vokasional (VPI). (b)Terangkan kaedah mentadbir ujian psikometrik.
8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 4/6 INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN Part B contains FIVE questions. Answer THREE. Bahagian B mengandungi LIMA soalan. Jawab TIGA. PART B / BAHAGIAN B QUESTION/ SOALAN MARKS/MARKAH 1. The counsellor is responsible for providing a safe, confidential environment and offering empathy, understanding and respect during the counselling relationship. The counsellor needs to develop a working relationship with the client to help the client deals with his or her issues and problems in life. (a) Discuss and elaborate on the FIVE stages of the counselling process. ( 10 ) (b)Discuss FIVE counselling goals that could be achieved. ( 10 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2. Kaunselor bertanggungjawab menyediakan persekitaran yang selamat, sulit dan menawarkan empati, pemahaman dan rasa hormat semasa perhubungan kaunseling. Kaunselor perlu membina hubungan kerja dengan klien untuk membantu klien menangani isu dan masalah hidupnya. (a) Bincangkan dan huraikan LIMA peringkat proses kaunseling. (b) Bincangkan LIMA matlamat kaunseling yang boleh dicapai. 2. Counselling involves the dynamic communication process between two individuals who interact with each other. The counsellor is responsible for providing an appropriate environment and atmosphere to motivate clients to share their issues or problems. (a) Explain briefly FIVE out of the seven basic communication skills in counselling. ( 10 ) (b)Elaborate on any TWO of the techniques used by a behaviourist counsellor as listed below: i. Roleplay ii. Assertive practice iii. Token economy iv. Self-monitoring ( 10 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 )
8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 5/6 2. Kaunseling melibatkan proses komunikasi dinamik antara dua individu yang berinteraksi antara satu sama lain. Kaunselor bertanggungjawab menyediakan persekitaran dan suasana yang sesuai untuk memotivasikan klien berkongsi isu atau masalah mereka. (a) Terangkan dengan ringkas LIMA daripada tujuh kemahiran asas komunikasi dalam kaunseling. (b) Huraikan mana-mana DUA daripada teknik yang digunakan oleh seorang kaunselor tingkah laku seperti senarai di bawah: i. Main peranan ii. Latihan asertif iii. Ekonomi token iv. Pemantauan kendiri 3. According to Rogers, ”An individual perceives this world according to his unique view, and these perceptions become his background for the phenomenology.” (a) Explain how incongruence can contribute to a psychological disorder as described by Carl Rogers. ( 10 ) (b)Illustrates FOUR basic counselling skills and their brief explanation. ( 10 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2. Menurut Rogers, ”Seseorang individu melihat dunianya dari sudut yang unik dan persepsi ini menjadi latar belakang fenomenologinya.” (a) Terangkan bagaimana ketidak-kongruenan boleh menyumbang kepada kecelaruan psikologi menurut Carl Rogers? (b) Menggambarkan EMPAT kemahiran asas kaunseling dan penjelasan ringkasnya. 4. The school career guidance and counselling unit is an important unit that helps students to have a better understanding of themselves and others. (a) Explain FOUR reasons why school career guidance and counselling services are important. ( 10 ) (b)Elaborate on THREE main issues that a counsellor has to deal with in school. ( 10 ) ( Total / Jumlah: 20 ) 2. Unit bimbingan dan kaunseling kerjaya sekolah merupakan unit penting yang membantu pelajar untuk lebih memahami diri sendiri dan orang lain. (a) Jelaskan EMPAT sebab mengapa perkhidmatan bimbingan kerjaya dan kaunseling sekolah itu adalah penting? (b) Huraikan tiga isu utama yang perlu ditangani oleh seorang kauselor di sekolah.
8/26/23, 2:22 PM Open University Malaysia https://iexam.oum.edu.my/exam/essayhtml.php 6/6 END OF QUESTION PAPER / KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT