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One Million Things - A Visual Encyclopedia

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Published by norzamilazamri, 2022-04-20 21:40:32

One Million Things - A Visual Encyclopedia

One Million Things - A Visual Encyclopedia

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Natu t can grow up to 150 ft (50 m) tall.mill

en are only an 3A
very long tim f
h. Some lichens
A mal
4,0 be hea

a tree dies, all th Croco
de it absorbed w They d
ntually released their b
tmosphere. The
nt of carbon dio Shar
ased whether th
of sm
or rots. detec

argest water 100
t is the Amazo
t lily. Its leaves Prairie
g that a child c
cross them an towns
get wet.
40
gnolias are t in

ent flowerin are born themselves. 20A woodpecker times per
second.
magnolias have been found that are Eels lay their eggs in the oceans. The baby can peck up to
elvers then make their way to freshwater
20 million years old. rivers. A female eel can lay up to A hyena can produce

mill
e

o de mer ar
weigh up to

can breathe
air using lun

al, the bumb
g)—lighter t

rabbit
babies

the only bir
nd backward

ts n

son in a es

frog’s s st

mice. er.
is
phant
00
berian tige
0 kg).

ough
in a day.

survive in
80C) because

an cove
gle hop

t, the capyba San 2 in
en dy.
s a day. though they have never been there before.

50%Whale milk is nearly A bee’s buzz is made A dog can make about
10
The mo
that
weig Do
cel
China’s ea tha
involves t
leave thei Co
th
A pile
may c aver
can be

00

ng and
dreds
s old.

The la a win
(3.5 m
ong a

LEARN 283

um Ther
mus
dy sheds te cate
there
s every min hum

5 lb (20 k ou spe
very da
u lose
in ce he left lung
make room
ain weighs
ody weight takes your s
ood supply eal. The food
pass throug
e bra
avie ue to
m th
g) a e about
t repl econds.

284 ery
cise.
liter)
ths

up

n you

miles (19,000
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ng itself.

normally You cannot sneeze with your es) a da

ers nee he co

m) long if ns up 140
fastest, the of energy

airs on the b n ave
anzee. time
ill wa
d was more quiva
(5 m) long a five t
belonged to und
Norwegian ator.

gseth ul heart tr
7. There a
y are born. in the US

mes a minut ery, the

of gas per da in (3.5 c

hen you sleep, you ’s as wid
los
in e

Common e 285
than 250 war.

A co on
air a ff
60 m
h
A single
100,000

The o

wom
aged

SEE AN

cience and technology

e th The smalle Tungsten has the highest Airship
found is the melting point of any metal.
ernet
0.00000 olid un name
e reache
across. It is hen it fi ss.com
seen one, a
because of mber t by Ma
n 1999 f
The num
was first illion
around
car
The smalles into a gas,
unit of weig
was added t When a g
The largest quid, it
o weigh st
n at 6,000 y 1,300
times less space.
A jif
to o

The official 1 kg weight is a cylinder
made in 1899 from platinum and
i idi hi h i k i Sè

industrial p
he Midland

rst e
meric
71. T
rom

er r

286

he s hat
Ear ure.
lion
d in the
g at 90 deci m.
raffic. It star
eds 130 dB, te
east
ifferent
Musical is lost
ant in
sa ricity.
heat.

ht
pot
d

intensity us ece so
iginally base
t by a candle 0
5 million
candelas per sq ft (80 million per sq m). years ago. It was a mechanical

In a v stea
a spee
ets. Th
983 10

(299,7 km) ma
pro
On a sunn tha
(light part
pinhead e E
Is
A normal D
electrical e o
h st
Red is d
w
visible w
of light s.
Th
0.7 mi by

Blue light Ne
farther thr
than colo s sc
waveleng
green. Thi inv
looks blu
287
SEE WH

jp ( ) p p collected and cataloged.
on the Moon. The S n ie ed from
is 1 321 s

is a storm, wider than two w

i
M
e

i

e
n
Way is as massive as

e
o

In 1971, US astronaut Alan Shepard stood o space, as sound cannot trave The Orion vehicle is going to
s
b a f
s
n
m t
h
o flight into
are found at the Mauna Kea Observatory in
Hawaii The twin Keck telescopes both have

o

s

a
0

v

galaxies that have incredibly bright any future mission to Mars, since the astronauts
centers. The quasars that we can see will need to grow their own food.

a
n
t
b

n
h
m
a
a
a

art gold he be
(5 km
tion of the er of the wo
are becomi he Great Bar
osaurs, 60 m water in the ,000 km) lon
ay was less me size as th rth. It is eve

night on Ju h 100 times ine out of te
erywhere n ore than 1,0
re t the world a
e pre ed
rth is l
an th like waves from
t 3 ft (1 m) resse
he 20th f plan
peratu re ever record ied
ntarctica, on
20 percent llion
Amazon rai mperatu ago.
135.80F
e are a h, Libya, e
rent sp , 1922. water in the
acres (one hectare) of
ca be

Seawater freezes at -2°F (2°C) becau s en ns land in th
gle f 109 sq mi
tat Th a is larger
ev nent rathe
Sea in the in
408 m) belo fire nd min
alty that Siberia.
ept simple cks 00 ft (1,
. for helicop
ey fly to
s the North F Ov
s just of ountains
by 000 m) hi
gs raine ast e Himala
e sky contain t
Sway r floating
oup of rop conta
nemou e of on cloud d
England, was showered
w p ay of t
a nds be
u we in lightn
s ng thu
f e light
Th ) away.
th aws.
ha 291

Th
in
(3
w
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2

As
la
of
to
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of
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ev

TO TAK

People and places

Vatican City isn’t actually a city. It is a country, estination with more than 75 million tourists each year. Between 1800 and 2000, the population
of the world grew from 1 billion to
although it is only the size of 50 football pitches 6 billion.
and its official population is just 821 people.
In 27 CE Rome became the first city
Nigeria is the most densely populated country Before humans arrived to have 1 million inhabitants.
in Africa with more than 100 million people, in New Zealand around
but Sudan is the largest country geographically 1,000 years ago, there were In 2008, for the first time in history, more
with a total area of 2,505,800 sq km than half the people of the world lived
(967,490 square miles). in cities and towns rather than rural

no mammals there exceptUganda has the youngest population in the world. 50communities.
bats. Flightless birds,More than half its inhabitants are aged 14 or under.
There are
Singapore is both a city such as the kiwi, states in the USA.
The most recent to
and a state. It is the only The bricks walked the land join was Hawaii,
on 20 August 1959.
member of the UN of the traditional instead.
with a completely Tokyo is the largest city

urban population. rondavel houses of The city of Troy was in the world. If you
Rwanda are stuck
China and India both together using thought to be mythical include all its suburbs, its
have more than 1 billion until its ruins were found
inhabitants. The next in Turkey in the 1870s. population is 35 million.
biggest country by
population, the USA, has cow The tallest building in
fewer than 300 million. dung. the world is the Burj Dubai

Tower in Dubai, and it is still

Istanbul in Turkey is the only city to getting taller. It will be more than
straddle two continents Europe and Asia

292

The first map to name the newly discovered The oldest known map world’s toys are made in China.
continent America was drawn by German
cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in 1507. was drawn around 2,500 BCE
on a clay tablet in Babylonia, in
Fewer than 100 people still modern-day Iraq, showing the
speak Votic, a language of area around the River Euphrates.
northern Russia.
Iceland’s Althing is the oldest parliament in About 4,000 people, mainly
583 different languages are spoken in Indonesia. the world. Its first meeting was held in 930 CE. scientists, live in Antarctica
in the summer. This number
Argentinians eat more In 1978, Argentinian Emilio Marcos Palma drops to 1,000 in the winter.
became the first person to be born in Antarctica.
meat than anyone else.

Two million people converge on the holy city
of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, each year during the
week of the Muslim pilgrimage called the hajj.

About 1 billion people do

not have enough to eat.

Absolute monarchies are states that are ruled The Trans-Siberian railway runs from St Petersburg There are more than 20 megacities
directly by a hereditary leader. Saudi Arabia, in the west to Vladivostok in the east. It is 9,288 km with more than 10 million
Brunei, and Oman are the only absolute (5,772 miles) long and goes through eight different inhabitants in the world.
monarchies that survive today. time zones, without ever leaving Russia.
The first
The widest avenue in the world is

293

ist te was Q

y writing sy round 3
ped in Meso
ound 3,100 he Islamic ca
shaped ma ear that is 11 d

ern hum Greenl
ralia at
re they name by

pi II becam Erik the
1000 CE
st six. He r
h aged 10 to

imum perio ury
oman army plorer

out 2, tuta
m Chi
00 mile
Afric nd visit
ame countr
ilk wa orld.

, the Aztec mo explorer Mary The Ancient Chinese
er of a mil King
times larger than London at the time. Moun i td thi Th
n Afr
294 own
when
refus

The first E
North Am
n Roanok
asted one

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aroun
acros
nort

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Franc he tiny Eur
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meric
ende ctories a
of the Ind
55, about olution i
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five wo
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opia was ,a
rica that w duck
an power. ster
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when they flew in
The Viking law court
ing

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