The Classical Music Book

INDEX 349

Riders to the Sea (Vaughan Williams) 237 Schein, Johann Hermann 333 song of Seikilos 22
Rienzi (Wagner) 183 Schikaneder, Emanuel 134, 136, 137 Songs on the Death of Children (Mahler) 200
Rifkin, Joshua 259 Schiller, Friedrich 159, 162 Songs from Madagascar (Ravel) 198
Rigoletto (Verdi) 68, 174–175 Schneitzhoffer, Jean-Madeleine 190 Songs of a Wayfarer (Mahler) 200
Riley, Terry 312–313, 320 Schnittke, Alfred 276, 278, 316 Songs Without Words (Mendelssohn) 173
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai 199, 207, 248, 335 Schoenberg, Adam 327 sonic ecology 322
The Ring of the Nibelung (Wagner) 182, 184–187 Schoenberg, Arnold 130, 240–245, 242, 264, 265, Sonntag (Stockhausen) 322
Rinuccini, Ottavio 62, 63 Sousa, John Philip 216, 259, 260
The Rio Grande (Lambert) 284 266, 303, 306, 308, 318, 319, 320 Soviet-era music 276–279, 309–311
The Rite of Spring (Stravinsky) 248–251, 249, 251, Schola Cantorum 23, 29 Spartacus (Khachaturian) 309
School of St. Martial of Limoges 31 Spem in alium (Tallis) 44, 45, 322
254 Schopenhauer, Arthur 185, 186 Spinacino, Francesco 56
Rodrigo (Handel) 121 Schubert, Franz 127, 130, 131, 150–155, 158, 167, spirituals 214, 285
Rodrigo, Joaquín 222, 337 Spooky Tooth 301
Romanticism 142–201, 176, 222, 250, 257, 266 178, 208 Squarcialupi Codex 43
Schuller, Gunther 261 Stabat Mater (Palestrina) 49
German 137, 149, 153, 176–177, 182–185, 257, 286 Schumann, Clara Wieck 155, 167, 179, 188, 189, Stamitz, Anton 117
Proto-Romanticism 158–161 Stamitz, Carl 117
Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev) 272, 309 234, 334 Stamitz, Johann 116–117
Rorem, Ned 327 Schumann, Robert 100, 127, 146, 152, 155, 160, 164, The Stars and Stripes Forever (Sousa) 216
Rosamunde (Schubert) 208 Stella, Frank 312
Rosner, Tal 328 166–169, 177, 188–189, 208 Stockhausen, Julius 152
Rossi, Luigi 70 Schütz, Heinrich 66, 102, 333 Stockhausen, Karlheinz 283, 298, 301, 306–307, 322
Rossini, Gioachino 68, 148, 173, 174 Scriabin, Alexander 207, 242, 328 Stradella, Alessandro 80
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 97 Sebor, Karel 206 Stradivarius, Antonio 146
Royal Wind Musick 55 Second New England School 216 Strauss, Franz 192
Rubinstein, Anton 179 Second Service (Sheppard) 52 Strauss, Johann, I 137, 178
Rückert, Friedrich 200 seconda pratica 66, 67, 69 Strauss, Johann, II 178, 178
Ruggero, Leoncavallo 335 Semele (Handel) 89 Strauss, Richard 155, 163, 192–193, 238, 266, 270
Ruggles, Carl 254 Senesino 88 Stravinsky, Igor 68, 190, 223, 246–251, 251, 254,
Rusalka (Dvoˇrák) 206 September Symphony (Kilar) 323
Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians serialism 248, 264–265, 308, 320 260, 261, 266, 272, 282, 286, 315
(RAPM) 276 Strepponi, Giuseppina 175
Russo, Bill 261 total serialism 303, 306–307 Striggio, Alessandro 44, 45
Russolo, Luigi 268 Serocki, Kazimierz 311 A String Around Autumn (Takemitsu) 315
Serra, Richard 312 String Quartet in C major Op. 54 No. 2 (Haydn)
S A Sertaneja (Itiberê) 280
Sessions, Roger 287 125–127
Saariaho, Kaija 234, 301, 325, 325 Seven Advent Antiphons (Jackson) 329 String Quartet (Debussy) 229
sacred music Shankar, Ravi 321 String Quartet No. 1 (Ligeti) 270
Shaw, Caroline 329 String Quartet No. 2 (Schoenberg) 264
20th-century 282–283 shawm 35 String Quartet No. 4 (Bartók) 271
plainsong 22–23, 26, 37, 49, 50, 68 Sheppard, John 45, 52 String Quartet No. 5 (Bartók) 270–271
Protestant Church music 52–53 Shostakovich, Dmitri 274–279, 278, 309 String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven) 159–161
Sibelius, Jean 209, 220–221 String Quartet No. 14, “Death and the Maiden”
see also choral music; Mass The Siege of Rhodes 74
St. John Passion (MacMillan) 284 Siegfried (Wagner) 184, 186 (Schubert) 158
St. John Passion (Pärt) 320 Sigurd Jorsalfar (Bjørnson) 209 string quartets 124–127, 158–161
St. Luke Passion (Penderecki) 100, 311 silence, concept of 304, 305, 315 Strozzi, Barbara 234, 333
St. Magnus International Festival 319 “The Silver Swan” (Gibbons) 54 Sturm und Drang movement 124, 129, 159
St. Matthew Passion (Bach) 100, 102–105, 170, 171 Sinfonia antartica (Vaughan Williams) 318 Sturm und Drang symphonies (Haydn) 116, 129
St. Paul (Mendelssohn) 171–172 Sinfonia (Berio) 254, 316–317 The Suite for Piano (Schoenberg) 242
St. Thomas Boys Choir 104 Sinfonietta (Janácˇ ek) 263 Sullivan, Arthur 290
Saint-Francois d’Assise (Messiaen) 325 sinfoniettas 263 Suzuki method 83
Saint-Saëns, Camille 179, 208 Singakademie 171 Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky) 178, 190
Salieri, Antonio 121, 137, 139, 153, 334 Singspiel 134–137, 149 The Swan of Tuonela (Sibelius) 221
Salome (Strauss) 193 Six Pianos (Reich) 320 Swanee (Gershwin) 261
Salomon, Johann Peter 124 Six Preludes and Fugues (Mendelssohn) 108 Sweetlinck, Jan Pieterszoon 78–79, 108, 332
Sammartini, Giovanni Battista 116 skaldic verse 26 Swingle Singers 316, 317
Sammartini, Giuseppe 119 Skroup, Frantisek 206 Sylvia (Delibes) 190
Sancte Bonifati martyr 30 Slavonic Dances (Dvoˇrák) 214, 252, 263 symphonic poems 162, 163, 206, 220, 221, 263
Sasuntsi Davit (Hovannisyan) 309 Sleeping Beauty (Tchaikovsky) 190, 191 Symphonic Poems (Liszt) 131
Satie, Erik 243, 251, 256–257, 259, 262, 273, 312 Smetana, Bedˇrich 206, 212, 213 Symphonie fantastique (Berlioz) 131, 162–163, 167,
Scarlatti, Alessandro 91, 118, 121, 124 Smyth, Ethel 232–239
Scarlatti, Domenico 83, 86, 90–91, 132 sol-fa singing scale 25, 42 176, 186
Schaeffer, Pierre 298, 299–301, 306, 307 Sonata in D Minor “Pastorale” (D. Scarlatti) 91 Symphonie pour un homme seul (Schaeffer/Henry)
Schafer, R. Murray 322 Sonata da Chiesa 106
Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) 199 Sonata pian’e forte (Gabrieli) 55 299–300
Scheidt, Samuel 78, 79 Sonata Principle 133 Symphonie (Webern) 265
sonatas 67, 68, 82, 90–91, 132–133 symphonies 128–131
Song for Athene (Taverner) 329
song cycles 152–155 Classical period 128–131
The Song of Hiawatha (Longfellow) 199, 215 programmatic 162–163
Romantic 131, 162–163, 166–169, 188–189, 192

350 INDEX

Symphonies of Wind Instruments (Stravinsky) 272 Tinctoris, Johannes 44 Vinci, Leonardo 116
Symphony in E-Flat Major (Stamitz) 117 The Tinker (Skroup) 206 Violin Concerto (Berg) 265
Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven) 138, 265 Tippett, Michael 96, 158, 209, 218, 239, 252, Violin Sonata in G minor “Devil’s Trill” (Tartini) 146
Symphony No. 1 (Brahms) 166, 188, 189 Violin Sonata No. 2 (Ravel) 258
Symphony No. 1 (Haydn) 138 284–285, 290, 318 virtuoso performers 51, 69, 80, 89, 90–91, 96, 129,
Symphony No. 1 (Mahler) 166, 188, 201 Toldrà, Eduard 223
Symphony No. 1 “Spring” (Schumann) 167–169 Tomkins, Thomas 52 133, 146–147, 165, 222
Symphony No. 2 (Mahler) 201, 317 tonality 242, 245, 254 Vitry, Philippe de 36–37
Symphony No. 3 “Eroica” (Beethoven) 128, 131, tone poems 192, 193, 326–327 Vivaldi, Antonio 68, 81, 90, 91, 92–97, 101, 102
Tongue of the Invisible (Lim) 323 Vlatava (Smetana) 213
138–141, 158 Torelli, Giuseppe 94 Vogelweide, Walther von 35
Symphony No. 3 (Mahler) 192, 201 Tosca (Puccini) 196–197, 196
Symphony No. 3 “Pastoral” (Vaughan Williams) 329 Tost, Johann 126 W
Symphony No. 4 (Ives) 255 Totus Tuus (Górecki) 282
Symphony No. 4 (Lutosławski) 323 Toulouse Mass 36 Wagner, Richard 68, 131, 148, 149, 155, 162, 166,
Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich) 277 Tournai Mass 36 177, 180–187, 192, 198, 218, 229, 230, 236, 237,
Symphony No. 5 “Reformation” (Mendelssohn) 78 Transcendentalist literary movement 254, 255 242
Symphony No. 5 (Shostakovich) 277–279 Treatise (Cardew) 302, 305
Symphony No. 6 “Pastoral” (Beethoven) 162 trio sonata 12, 67 Walshe, Jennifer 328
Symphony No. 8 (Mahler) 176, 322 Trio for Strings (Young) 312, 320 Walton, William 284, 318
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) 128, 131, 138, 159, Tristan und Isolde (Wagner) 68, 185, 185, 186, 192, waltzes 165, 178
War and Peace (Prokofiev) 272
162, 166, 182, 188 229, 242 War Requiem (Britten) 282, 284, 285, 291
Symphony No. 9, “From the New World” (Dvoˇrák) Tristan chord 185 Water Music (Handel) 87, 87, 89
Trois Gnossiennes (Satie) 273 Weber, Carl Maria von 134, 137, 149, 165, 178, 182
214–215 Trois Gymnopédies (Satie) 256, 257, 262 Webern, Anton von 242, 264–265, 264, 299
Symphony No. 9 “Great C Major” (Schubert) 167 troubadour songs 26, 33, 34, 35, 50 Weelkes, Thomas 52, 54
Symphony No. 40 (Mozart) 129–130, 129 The Troublemaker (Chapí) 223 Weill, Kurt 261, 337
Symphony No. 41 “Jupiter” (Mozart) 130–131 trouvère songs 33, 34, 35 Weir, Judith 239, 339
Symphony No. 44 “Mourning” (Haydn) 120 Tubular Bells (Oldfield) 313 Weisgall, Hugo 290
Tudor, David 304, 305 The Well-tempered Clavier (Bach) 105, 109, 109,
T Turandot (Puccini) 194
Turangalîla-Symphonie (Messiaen) 248 110, 165, 280
Tabu-Tabuhan (McPhee) 273 The Turn of the Screw (Britten) 68 Where the Wild Things Are (Knussen) 290
Tafelmusik (table music) 106 Turnage, Mark-Anthony 319, 339 Whitacre, Eric 329
Tailleferre, Germaine 262 twelve-note music 264–265 Whiteman, Paul 260
Takemitsu, Toru 314–315 whole-tone scale 282
Tallis, Thomas 44–45, 53, 252, 322 UV Whythorne, Thomas 54
Tan Dun 314 Willaert, Adrian 55
Tanglewood Festival 293 Umlauf, Ignaz 136 William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 33
Tannhäuser (Wagner) 183 Undine (Hoffmann) 134, 137, 149 William Tell (Rossini) 148, 174
Tartini, Giuseppe 146 Up-close (van der Aa) 328 Williams, John 326
Tate, Nahum 75 Valéry, Paul 317 Wilson, Robert 321
Tavener, Sir John 282, 319, 322, 329 The Valkyrie (Wagner) 182, 184–185, 186 Winchester Troper 28, 30–31
Taverner, John 45, 339 Valses nobles et sentimentales (Ravel) 178 Winterreise (Schubert) 153, 154
Taverner (Maxwell Davies) 318 Valses sentimentales (Schubert) 178 Wittgenstein, Paul 267
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 163, 178, 190–191, 235 van der Aa, Michel 328 Wolf, Hugo 155, 155
Te Deum (Berlioz) 172, 173 Vanhal, Johann Baptist 125, 212 The Wooden Prince (Bartók) 270
Telemann, Georg Philipp 106 Varèse, Edgard 242, 268–269, 298, 301, 308 Woodland Sketches (MacDowell) 217
The Templars in Moravia (Sebor) 206 Vaughan Williams, Ralph 45, 155, 237, 252–253, “word painting” 54, 102
Thamos, King of Egypt (Mozart) 208 Wranitzky, Paul 134, 136, 137
Theatre Piece No. 1 (Cage) 328 290, 318, 329 The Wreckers (Smyth) 235–239
Theofanidis, Christopher 327 Venetian music and composers 68 Wuorinen, Charles 324
Theremin, Léon 268 Venus and Adonis (Blow) 75
Thomson, Virgil 286 Verdelot, Philippe 54 XYZ
Three Choirs Festival 171, 284 Verdi, Giuseppe 68, 148, 173, 174–175, 199, 210, 293
Three Occasions for Orchestra (Carter) 286 Verga, Giovanni 197 Xenakis, Iannis 301, 308
Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear (Satie) 256 verismo 194–197 Yonge, Nicholas 54
Three Russian Songs (Rachmaninoff) 272 Verklärte Nacht (Schoenberg) 242 Young, La Monte 304, 312, 313, 320
Three Small Liturgies of the Divine Presence Vespers for the Blessed Virgin (Monteverdi) 66–69, Yuasa, Joji 314
Zadok the Priest (Handel) 86, 89, 102
(Messiaen) 262 322 zarzuela 222, 223
The Three-Cornered Hat (Falla) 223 Vexations (Satie) 257, 312 Zelenka, Dismas 212
The Threepenny Opera (Weill) 261 Viadana, Lodovico 66 Zemlinsky, Alexander von 192, 243
Threnedy for the Victims of Hiroshima (Penderecki) Victoria, Tomás Luis de 51, 332 Zichy, Géza 266
Viderunt omnes (Pérotin) 124 Zwolle, Arnaut van 56
308, 310–311 Viennese composers 130
Thus sprach Zarathustra (Strauss) 193, 193, 270 Vieuxtemps, Henri 147
Tides of Manaunaun (Cowell) 268 Villa-Lobos, Heitor 280–281
Timbres-durées (Messiaen) 298

351

QUOTE ATTRIBUTIONS

EARLY MUSIC CLASSICAL MODERN

22 St. John of the Ladder 116 Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart 228 Stephane Mallarmé
24 Guido d’Arezzo 118 Romain Rolland 232 Ethel Smyth
26 Hildegard of Bingen 120 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 240 Peter Maxwell Davies
28 St. Augustine 122 Joseph Haydn 246 Igor Stravinsky
32 Walther von der Vogelweider 128 Richard Wagner 252 George Meredith
36 Guillaume de Machaut 132 William Dean Howells 254 Charles Ives
134 The Magic Flute 256 Erik Satie
RENAISSANCE 138 Ludwig van Beethoven 258 George Gershwin
262 Maurice Sachs
42 Johannes Tinctoris ROMANTIC 263 Leoš Janácˇ ek
43 Josquin des Prez 264 Anton von Webern
44 Thomas Tallis 146 Yehudi Menuhin 266 Maurice Ravel
46 Giuseppe Verdi 148 Gioachino Rossini 268 Edgard Varèse
52 John Irving 149 Carl Maria von Weber 270 Mikhail Glinka
54 John Milton 150 Franz Schubert 272 Sergei Prokofiev
55 Thomas Coryat 156 Ludwig van Beethoven 273 Colin McPhee
56 Sir Thomas Wyatt 162 Hector Berlioz 274 Dmitri Shostakovich
164 Frédéric Chopin 280 Heitor Villa-Lobos
BAROQUE 166 Robert Schumann 282 Oliver Messiaen
170 London Times reviewer, 1846 284 Michael Tippett
62 John Evelyn 174 D.H. Lawrence 286 Martha Graham
64 Claudio Monteverdi 176 Faust 288 Benjamin Britten
70 Évrard Titon du Tillet 178 Heinrich Heine
72 Henry Playford 179 Camille Saint-Saëns CONTEMPORARY
78 Martin Luther 180 Vincenzo Bellini
80 Angelo Berardi 188 Clara Wieck Schumann 298 Pierre Schaeffer
82 François Couperin 190 Robert Caro 302 John Cage
84 George Frideric Handel 192 Gustav Mahler 306 Pierre Boulez
90 Domenico Scarlatti 194 Giacomo Puccini 308 Iannis Xenakis
92 Antonio Vivaldi 198 Gustav Mahler 309 Aram Khachaturian
98 Johann Sebastian Bach 310 Krzysztof Penderecki
106 Johann Mattheson NATIONALISM 312 Terry Riley
107 Alexis Piron 314 Toru Takemitsu
108 Frédéric Chopin 206 Bedˇrich Smetana 316 Luciano Berio
207 Havelock Ellis 318 Peter Maxwell Davies
208 Edvard Grieg 320 Steve Reich
210 Gabriel Fauré 321 Philip Glass
212 Antonín Dvoˇrák 322 R. Murray Schafer
216 Edward MacDowell 323 Witold Lutosławski
218 Ralph Vaughan Williams 324 Richard Steinitz
220 Jean Sibelius 325 Kaija Saariaho
222 Isaac Albéniz 326 blue cathedral program notes
223 London Times reviewer, 1918 328 Thomas Adès
329 Eric Whitacre

352

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