The Vanguard | Volume XVIII - Issue No. 1

sneak peek!Tales of True Lovefeature page 10 - 11Drawing the line news page 5Education Secretary Angara said he was honored to witness the opening of the ₱12,978,325-million facility, a project he had pushed for and sponsored in the 2023 General Appropriations Act while serving as chair of the Senate Committee on Finance.Principal I Salve Estrella shared that the school became Bicol’s first recipient of the building due to its proximity to the larger population of the city, accessible particularly to those qualified for the ALS program, and to its teachers dedicated in their field of work.“Many have shown their interest towards ALS. It used to be voluntary due to the inclusive education, and by making it accessible, the program would be carried out by mobile teachers. They would go to barangays and map those qualified—Child Find Policy,” Estrella said. The principal also expressed relief in the development of the ALS-CLC, citing how the school faced challenges in implementing the ALS program in the city in the previous years, and was ‘finally’ given a resolution.“When we recruited enrollees, we were yet to have regular teachers. Our teachers would volunteer to barangays to teach the ALS learners, going an extra mile and exceeding work hours without extra pay. When the school piloted the program, it is actually the reason why the building was given to us, because we have teachers who committed their time and effort in their work,” Estrella shared.Meanwhile, Salome Barcenas, a barangay captain currently enrolled as a Grade 11 ALS student in TNHS, expressed gratitude for the opportunity to continue learning in a recognized and accessible institution despite her age.“Dahil abot-kamay na ang edukasyon, hinding-hindi na ako sasayang pa ng pagkakataon na makapagtapos. Salamat sa programang ALS sa pagkakataon, at pangarap na hindi nila ipinagkait sa iba, lalo na sa akin,” Barcenas exclaimed.continue on page 03Scan the QR Code to visit The Vanguard’s Official Facebook PageCATCH THE LATESTSec. Angara inaugurates Bicol’s first ALS Learning Hub at TNHS; New facility to serve more out-of-school youth, adults In a move aimed at expanding inclusive and flexible education for out-of-school youth and adults, the Department of Education (DepEd) formally opened its first Alternative Learning System Community Learning Center (ALS-CLC) in Bicol at Tabaco National High School (TNHS) on August 28, with Secretary Sonny Angara leading the inauguration.Neena Camille BornillasidenewstheOn Guard for Truth’s Regard vanguardThe Official English Student Publication of Tabaco National High SchoolJune - December 2025 Volume LXVII - Issue No. 1 Region V - BicolTabaco targets zero illiteracy through expanded reading, learning interventionsCrisgail Rizh LupigTabaco City’s Basic Education Committee has set its sights on achieving a zero illiteracy rate by strengthening reading programs and learning interventions across the division.Speaking during the divisionwide launch of the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program, Tabaco City Councilor Arnold Onrubia, chair of the Basic Education Committee, cited significant gains in the city’s literacy efforts.“Literacy is a foundation of empowerment. No child shall be left behind when it comes to learning,” Onrubia said, “we will not stop at 3.9 percent—we will make sure that we reach zero.”Division data show that across grade levels, learners generally perform better in Filipino than in English, highlighting the need for targeted interventions, particularly in English literacy.To further improve academic performance across the division, Schools Division Superintendent Fatima Buen announced plans to deploy additional tutors specializing in reading comprehension, mathematics, and science.Buen said the initiative is currently on hold pending the approval of a proposed partnership with the Tabaco City Literacy Hub (TCLH), an organization dedicated to advancing literacy and educational excellence in the city.Recent assessment results further underscored the urgency of the interventions. Based on the 2025 Rapid Mathematics Assessment (RMA), 92.47 percent of junior high school students were classified as not proficient, with only two out of 13,089 learners reaching the transitioning or proficient levels.The Department of Education (DepEd) introduced the ARAL Program as a nationwide initiative designed to address learning gaps, especially in literacy and numeracy. Interventions under ARAL prioritize foundational literacy skills, particularly for learners identified as “three levels down.” Education officials recommended explicit and systematic teaching approaches, preferably delivered in small, concentrated groups to ensure more focused and effective support.Education officials said the ARAL Program, together with the planned TCLH partnership, is expected to roll out comprehensive interventions aimed at strengthening literacy skills, improving academic readiness, and increasing overall learner engagement across Tabaco City.92.47%Tabaco City recordsJHS students‘not proficient’ in MathematicsRising Above Flooded Pockets the Tide:page 06editorial sci-techpage 15Delfin-ing Bondssports page 19BRIGHT BEGINNINGS. Department of Education Secretary, Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara visits Tabaco National High School to officially open the first Alternative Learning System Community Learning Center in Bicol on August 28, 2025.Renz Carl Lucila

Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202502pagenews news newsDIGNITY FOR ALLTNHS adopts gender-inclusive uniform policy for trans students, teachersIIn support of gender inclusivity, Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has allowed transgender teachers and students to wear gender-affirming uniforms, describing the move as a “dignified response” to discrimination against LGBTQIA+ community members.Salve Estrella, TNHS Principal I, said that with the school’s current policies on welfare, learners and educators should feel comfortable, respected, and safe at school.The principal pointed out that there are already laws and issuances in effect to promote gender inclusivity in the workplace, particularly Civil Service Commission Memorandum Circular No. 16, s. 2024, which allows government officials and employees to choose agency-prescribed uniforms aligning with their gender preferences, identity, and expression.For the learners, the school head emphasized that the Department of Education (DepEd) has an existing policy on gender inclusivity anchored on DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2017 that directs schools to adopt a gender-responsive framework to protect students from gender-related violence.JV Zepeda, a transwoman teacher in TNHS, claimed that the school’s acceptance for LGBTQIA+ members in the teaching profession was made possible with the help of said anti-discrimination laws passed in the province.The teacher revealed how important that such laws be implemented, sharing that some of her colleagues in the LGBTQIA+ community gave up pursuing teaching due to the discrimination in the work environment: “Maraming mga katulad ko ang hindi pinursue ang pagtuturo because of the discrimination in DepEd. Hindi pa kami tanggap [noon], kahit magaling sila, kahit passionate sila magturo, hindi nila pinursue yun dahil alam nila na hindi sila accepted.”Safety concernsDespite the school’s ‘progressive perception of acceptance,’ Assistant Principal Jennifer Roaring stressed that the school does not currently allow LGBTQIA+ members to use restrooms that align with their gender identity.“Halimbawa gay ka, naka-skirt ka tapos gagamit ka ng comfort room ng babae, paano mo siya gagawin? Itataas mo yung skirt mo? Hindi ‘di ba? Eh wala pa naman tayong mga [genderinclusive] restrooms, kulang pa nga tayo dun sa regular restrooms for male and female students, saan natin i-ppwesto kung hahayaan natin na magsuot ng skirt yung gay?” Roaring explained. TNHS Watchman I Nelson Barrameda also reminded students to conform to the school’s existing dress-code policy, noting that this is merely to keep them safe.“If that is really your preference, we are willing to extend our consideration, respect, and love to all of you. But one thing that we want to appeal is to please manifest, show refined behaviour in school, learn to obey and follow your teacher at all times,” Araling Panlipunan Department Head Victor Vargas backed Barrameda’s statement.Students sentimentsSupreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) President Paula Matza highlighted how implementing the gender-inclusive policy aids in developing the learners and teachers’ school environment.“Allowing this promotes respect, inclusivity, and mental well-being. When students and teachers are comfortable with how they present themselves, they can focus better on learning and teaching,” Matza said.“Maganda na i-implement na nila ang gender inclusive policies. Nab-bully and nad-discriminate pa rin kami, and dapat turuan ‘yung mga people who are not yet open about this sensitive topic,” stated Timothy Alaiza, a Special Program in Arts (SPA) student.Safety netsMeanwhile, Estrella emphasized that while she acknowledges the concern on self-expression, the school must still follow certain policies and guidelines and ensure they perform their duties responsibly.“Your gender is respected,” the school head said, “but we also have rules that everyone must follow to keep the school running smoothly and fairly.”The school head said one of the biggest concerns with allowing gender-affirming clothing among LGBTQIA+ individuals in the school setting is their safety, pointing out that discrimination and bullying are still real problems that need to be addressed.Neena Camille Bornilla & Jaeshelle Felicity BongatTNHSians call for stronger sex education, greater openness on sexual healthCiting limited awareness among the youth, students of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) are calling for stronger implementation of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) to help learners make informed and responsible decisions regarding sexual health.Survey results gathered from students indicate a shift in perspective, with many viewing sex education not as a taboo topic, but as a practical subject that encourages open, informed, and responsible discussion.“Talking openly about sex education helps teens make smarter choices, learn how to protect themselves, and avoid situations that could affect their future,” one student said, “silence only leads to confusion and consequences that can last a lifetime.”Other respondents emphasized that stronger education is crucial in addressing the lack of awareness among the young, especially as the Philippines continues to record high rates of teenage pregnancy.Rosella Aberion, Guidance Counselor II at TNHS, acknowledged the challenges of implementing CSE, noting that students have varying levels of maturity and understanding. She cited the need to ‘carefully’ apply Department of Education Order No. 31, s. 2018, or the Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education.“It is important to observe limitations and use proper techniques when discussing sex education, particularly for students who may not yet be mature enough to fully grasp the topic,” Aberion said.She encouraged students to participate in adolescent reproductive health programs organized by the school, stressing that these initiatives are designed to protect learners from risky relationships and unsafe practices.Students, meanwhile, reiterated their call for a more open approach to sex ed to ensure that the young are equipped with knowledge needed to safeguard their health and future.Kimberly Imperial & Alexis Hannah BerenFlooded school grounds disrupt, risk student life — TNHSiansAs the rainy season prevails across the Philippines, students of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) have raised concerns over flooded pathways inside the campus, describing the situation as both disruptive to daily routines and unsafe for learners.Students said several walkways, particularly in the senior high school area, are frequently submerged during heavy rains, forcing them to step on rocks, planks, or even chairs just to cross without soaking their shoes.“What seems like a small problem becomes serious when accidents happen or when students struggle just to move from one building to another,” said Lorica Dawn Ariate, a grade 11 student, “I personally experienced stepping on rocks just to cross near the oval.”According to the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO), Tabaco City is classified as a flood-prone area based on hazard maps, with damaged and inadequate drainage systems contributing to recurring floods in different parts of the city.“We experience flash floods because of poor and defective drainage systems, usually during typhoons,” CDRRMO chief Gelacio Molato claimed. Despite these challenges, the CDRRMO assured the public that the city has personnel and resources ready to respond to floodrelated emergencies. However, Molato emphasized that mitigation efforts must be continuously strengthened at the local government level.“We base our projects on experience and lessons learned—on what needs to be improved. Structural and non-structural measures must continue. Walang katapusan ’yan,” he said.For now, TNHS students continue to call for improvements in drainage systems surrounding and within the school campus, hoping for safer pathways during rainy days—where moving between classrooms does not put their safety and well-being at risk.Mineth Rexine MartirezSDS pushes ‘stronger’ journ program to sustain Tabaco’s campus press gainsJayvee Angelo Satorre & Shandrine Joi FernandezYouth leaders decry corruption, warnof stealing quality education from learnersAmid ongoing investigations into alleged embezzlement involving national government officials, youth leaders from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) have voiced ‘strong’ condemnation, saying corruption does not merely drain public funds but robs Filipino students of their dreams, hopes, and future.Mineth Rexine MartirezJuliana Bosquit, vice president of the TNHS Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG), said corruption undermines students’ ability to learn and thrive, noting that misused public funds could have been channeled to better school facilities and equipment.“When leaders put personal gain above education, they steal opportunities from millions who deserve quality learning, classrooms, materials, and competent teachers,” Bosquit said, “Prioritizing education means prioritizing national progress. Investing in education is investing in the country’s future.”Echoing this sentiment, Lloyd Wilson Nobora, a youth ambassador of Albay Province, described corruption as a daily burden borne by Filipino students.“These are not minor inconveniences; they are the real and painful cost of corruption,” Nobora said, “it steals dignity, silences potential, and deprives us of the education we students deserve.”Schools Division Superintendent (SDS) Fatima Buen of Tabaco also urged teachers and students to participate in the fight against corruption, stressing that public outrage is justified when citizens are denied basic services.The youth leaders’ statements come as the Philippines continues to grapple with poor performance in international academic assessments, while also being perceived as one of the corruption-prone countries globally, fueling frustration but strengthened resolve among advocates.“Seeing corruption issues today has pushed me to be even more committed to integrity in leadership,” Bosquit added, “it motivates me to lead by example and to show that young people are willing to do things the right way.”As public scrutiny intensifies, youth leaders continue to call for justice and accountability, hoping that corrupt officials will choose integrity and allow students access to the opportunities and education they rightfully deserve.To sustain Tabaco City’s strong showing in campus journalism, Schools Division Superintendent Fatima Buen said the division is working to strengthen the Special Program in Journalism (SPJ) by addressing challenges that hinder its full implementation.Buen identified complacency as one of the key issues affecting continued excellence, warning that past success can sometimes slow momentum.“One of the challenges is procrastination, because once you are already a winner, sometimes you sit onyour laurels. You become too confident and assume you can easily succeed again,” the superintendent said.She also cited limited funding as a major constraint, noting that voluntary contributions and sustained support could help bridge resource gaps needed to further develop the program.“I strongly believe that the SPJ builds a solid foundation for campus journalism because it is a curriculum focused on developing the writing and speaking skills of our students,” Buen said.According to the schools division head, the program plays a crucial role in preparing student journalists for competitions by sharpening both technical skills and critical thinking.“There are so many talented students here. We just need to nurture them by giving them the right platform and proper training,” she added.With these gains, Buen expressed optimism about the future of student journalism in the city.“There’s no other way but up,” she said, reaffirming the division’s commitment to maintaining excellence and raising a new generation of skilled, ethical, and future-ready campus journalists.What seems like a small problem becomes serious when accidents happen“SUPPORTING DIVERSITY. Estrella, head of Tabaco National High School, reaffirms her support to the school’s LGBTQ+ community during an interview with The Vanguard on October 3.Renz Carl LucilaNAVIGATING WATERS. Senior high school students cross a flooded pathway at Tabaco National High School to reach their next class.Avhegaile AlintanaBRIDGING GAPS. Tabaco City Division Superintendent Fatima Buen vows to address the challenges that hinder the implementation of the Special Program in Journalism. (Schools Division Office of Tabaco City | October 9)Avhegaile Alintana

news news news 03page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s RegardDRAWING THE LINEFacing the limits of existing school-based interventions, Tabaco National High School (TNHS) students who take on part-time jobs say they are compelled to follow rigid schedules to meet both academic demands and financial responsibilities.Working learners shared the realities of managing school, work, and personal life at a young age, emphasizing that strict time management is essential to survive the daily pressures of overlapping roles.Besinal explained that while her teachers and employer are aware of her situation, she avoids relying on special considerations that might excuse her from meeting academic requirements.“They try to avoid giving me shifts that clash with my class hours, especially during exam week or when there are important school requirements,” she said. “But even though I’m working, I still try my best not to ask for deadline extensions. It wasn’t their choice that I work, so I make sure to submit on time.”She admitted that juggling responsibilities has taken away much of what she considers a “typical high school experience,” leaving little time for social activities.“Sometimes I feel like I’m missing out on high school life because I’m always busy with school and work,” Besinal said, “but having a part-time job helped me become more responsible.”Overlapping responsibilitiesFor Jessa Mae Encinares, a grade 11 student who sells fruits after class, the workday begins immediately after the final bell rings. She often completes her assignments while tending to her goods, ensuring that neither schoolwork nor work duties are neglected.“I manage by following my schedule,” Encinares said. “After class, I go straight to work, then I finish my schoolwork at night even when I’m already tired.”Encinares shared that the overlap between academic deadlines and work responsibilities has affected her sleep and concentration in class.Easing the load of working studentsGuidance Counselor III Desiree Boncacas said the school recognizes these challenges and allows flexibility to prevent students from becoming overwhelmed.“If there are outputs they fail to submit on time, they are given ample time to comply,” Boncacas said.TNHS also offers alternative programs such as the Open High School Program for learners who cannot regularly attend classes, as well as the Alternative Learning System (ALS) for youth and adults who have yet to completed basic education.Despite these interventions, some working students believe the support from school remains.“The school is supportive, but it’s not always easy to access resources meant for working students,” one learner said, “my classmates help me with notes, and reminders also make a big difference so I don’t fall behind.”Records from the school’s guidance office show that 64 TNHS students currently hold part-time jobs after school hours—two from Grade 7, nine from Grade 9, 20 from Grade 10, 14 from Grade 11, and 19 from Grade 12—highlighting the growing challenge of balancing education and livelihood among today’s youth.TNHS working students set boundaries to balance school, livelihoodNeena Camille BornillaAguidance counselor at Tabaco National High School (TNHS) urged student bullies to seek help, stressing that bullies themselves may be struggling with unresolved personal issues that require attention.Desiree Boncacas, Guidance Counselor III, explained that students who bully others are often dealing with their own forms of suffering, noting that support services should extend not only to victims but also to perpetrators of bullying.“Bullies also have issues that need to be resolved. They need to be more self-aware and open about what is happening in their lives. They should not be afraid to reach out when they feel neglected, abused, or unimportant. Asking for help is important because they, too, need help,” Boncacas said.The guidance counselor emphasized that those going through difficult situations should not resort to bullying or any form of harm toward themselves or others. Instead, she encouraged students to reflect and talk to someone whom they trust to prevent problems from escalating.“Hindi solusyon ang pananakit ng kapwa para maibsan ang bigat na dinadala nila o ang kalituhan ng isip. Kailangan lang nilang maging bukas upang hindi lumaki ang problemang kanilang kinakaharap,” she added.While the guidance office remains open to all students, Boncacas said learners facing personal concerns may also choose to confide in individuals they feel safe with. She pointed that the school’s Kabataan Hub provides peer counseling services who may feel hesitant to approach the guidance office directly.Meanwhile, records from the counseling office show a decline in reported bullying cases, which school officials attribute to sustained awareness campaigns on mental health, student welfare, and the underlying causes of bullying.Jaeshelle Felicity BongatGuidance counselor calls on bullies to seek helpSupport outside the four walls of a classroomBarcenas thanked her children for finishing school and allowing her to resume as an ALS student, noting that their accomplishments and support encouraged her to enroll again.“Nung nakatapos lahat ng anak ko sa kolehiyo at lahat na sila nakapagtapos at may magagandang trabaho, sabi ko sa kanila, ‘ang layo na niyo sa akin’ kasi ako nga hindi nakapagtapos. Yung pangarap ko kasi nun, inilagay ko sa mga anak ko. Kaya yung anim kong anak, lahat sila nakapagtapos. At ngayon, ako naman ay nabigyan ng pagkakataon na magaral,” Barcenas said.The ALS learner added that she will continue to be an advocate of the ALS program and encourage residents in her barangay to enroll, vowing to give incentives from her ‘hard-earned money’ to those who finish schooling.Pillars of the ALS-CLC developmentEstrella also praised the program’s mobile teachers who volunteered to scout ALS learners in barangays before its physical institution came to be, emphasizing that their ‘committed efforts and patience’ towards education established the ALS-CLC ‘at ease.’“Naging struggle yung kung paano na yung mga learners na parang part of the intervention. Na gusto nilang mag-aral, disidido naman sila and yet overaged na sila sa regular. Kaya we are very grateful to our volunteer teachers who, despite having responsibilities at school, showed up at barangays to extend the reach of education,” Estrella explained.The school head said that with the program being institutionalized, the CLC’s permanent teachers are now granted additional compensation and protection under the ALS Act to ensure that they are motivated and safe at work.Challenges of mobile teachersMeanwhile, Victoria Tan Manguerra, an ALS teacher in TNHS revealed that despite the mobile teachers’ ‘commendable’ act for inclusive education, said educators worked for additional hours and did not receive extra pay for at least their transportation from the school to barangay community centers.“Meron ding mga educational assistance, pero once a month lang. Meron din kaming travel allowance, so apart from the hardship allowance, yung pamasahe namin sagot din ng government—pero reimbursement, kumbaga kami muna ang magagastos,” Manguerra said.Despite the current ALS teachers receiving monthly educational assistance, Manguerra admitted it is ‘insufficient’ to cover most of their expenses considering that their job as mobile teachers ‘requires more than just passion to teach.’“Saamin kasi, permanent ALS teachers kami so we have yung tinatawag na ‘hazard pay,’ we are given yung hardship allowance. Kumbaga yung pagbalikbalik namin sa mga delikadong lugar, we are putting our lives at risk,” Manguerra said.The establishment of the ALS-CLC fulfills the Republic Act 11510 which directs that there should be at least one CLC in every city and municipality, accommodating over 132 ALS students.Sec. Angara inaugurates...continued from page 01Youth decry ‘disorganized’ SK voter registration Kimberly Imperial, Alexis Hannah Beren, Eiron Redd De MesaTNHS students flag gaps in mental health support amid rising pressuresKimberly Imperial & Alexis Hannah BerenAmid the growing prevalence of mental health concerns among the youth, students of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) have raised concerns over “gaps” between the school’s mental health advocacy and the support students actually feel.Several students said that while the school promotes mental health awareness through campaigns and activities, these efforts are often inconsistent and perceived as symbolic rather than practical and sustained.“Mental health is not openly talked about or regularly discussed,” said Paula Matza, president of the TNHS Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG). “While the school creates the impression of a safe space, the actual implementation sometimes fall short. Even if support systems exist, they don’t always feel applied.”A recent survey conducted among students showed that 71.4 percent have chosen not to access the school’s mental health services, citing concerns over privacy.Others pointed out that although some teachers are approachable when it comes to mental health concerns, academic pressure remains largely unaddressed, continuing to take a toll on students’ well-being.“The school may try to provide help, but it should acknowledge each student’s struggles individually instead of using a onesize-fits-all counseling approach,” a grade 7 student said.School officials, however, maintained that initiatives aligned with Republic Act No. 11036, or the Philippine Mental Health Act, have been implemented. Rosella Aberion, Guidance Counselor II, said there is still room to strengthen school-based mental health programs. She suggested assigning licensed psychologists to schools to reinforce counseling services and mental health advocacy.Public frustration mounted as adolescent registrants criticized the recent Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) voter registration, citing it as ‘disorganized’ during the registration for the upcoming Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan Elections (BSKE).The registration, conducted by the Commission on Elections (Comelec), drew numerous first-time voters, including students from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) who were eligible to register.In an interview, a TNHS student shared her disappointment after failing to complete her registration, describing the process as unfair due to physical discomfort from a near-stampede situation and the lack of clear guidance, despite arriving early and following the prescribed procedure.The situation reportedly worsened as six students fainted from exhaustion, an incident due to overcrowding and prolonged waiting times.Despite the complaints, Comelec Election Officer IV Atty. Sunshine Arabe maintained that the registration drive was successful, acknowledging operational constraints. “In those 10 days, we catered 4,000 applicants, a process that usually takes around three months. From five minutes, we managed to reduce the process to two per applicant,” Arabe said. Arabe also assured the public that similar issues are unlikely to recur, noting that unregistered voters now have seven months to complete their registration ahead of the elections.MISPLACED PAIN. Guidance Counselor Desiree Boncacas explains why bullies should not resort to bullying to cope with personal issues during an interview held at the TNHS Guidance Office on October 21.Aiha Rielle LeahyDETERMINATION. Alliyah Febie Cristo, a Grade 8 Special Program in Sports (SPS) student of Tabaco National High School, sells fruits at the Tabaco City Public Market to fund her education. Despite limited support, Cristo maintains a balance between her studies and her livelihood.Joei Ysabel Bayobo

TNHS library adapts to digital shift amiddecline in clientsSchool head to TNHSians: Uphold discipline, restore culture of respectMineth Rexine MartirezTristan Matthew BurceMineth Rexine MartirezVolume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202504pagenews news newsSDO Tabaco rolls out online tests to strengthen PISA readinessIn response to the Philippines’ consistently low performance in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Schools Division Office of Tabaco City (SDO Tabaco) has launched a digital assessment initiative aimed at familiarizing students with computer-based testing aligned with international standards.Schools Division Superintendent Fatima Buen said the project is a proactive move to better prepare learners for PISA and other online largescale assessments.“Because of our problem in PISA, we launched this digital assessments where test questions are parallel to PISA. As early as Grade 7, students are now allowed to take tests using computers so they become accustomed to online examinations,” Buen explained.PISA is an international assessment administered every three years by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which evaluates the competencies of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science.Buen said the move was prompted by the country’s “disappointing” PISA results, noting that the Philippines ranked second from the bottom during its first participation in 2018 and fourth from the bottom among 78 participating countries in 2022.“I found it necessary to initiate this project in our division, so that when schools are selected again for PISA, especially secondary schools, they will already be prepared,” the SDS said.Beyond improving test performance, Buen said the project also supports the division’s digital transformation efforts, in line with the Department of Education Computerization Program, which seeks to equip schools with computer units and internet connectivity.“That is the call of the times. We have to be futuristic and proactive,” Buen stressed. “If we don’t adapt, we might be left behind. Internet and technological awareness are no longer optional. I want our students to be future-ready.”78 81Philippines rankedthin the 2022 PISAout ofcountriesStudents welcome Aquino’s senate comeback, voice hopes for stronger basic education reformsStudents of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) expressed optimism following the appointment of Senator Bam Aquino as chair of the Senate Committee on Basic Education, citing expectations for improved school facilities, better teaching quality, and strengthened literacy programs.A recent survey conducted by The Vanguard showed that many TNHSians view Aquino’s background in education advocacy and his legislative track record as indicators of his potential to push meaningful reforms in the country’s basic education system.Venice Primavera, a grade 8 student, said Aquino’s leadership brings renewed hope among learners. “Aquino seems to have good plans for improving quality education, particularly in facilities and curriculum innovation,” she shared.Other respondents echoed similar sentiments, stressing their expectations for safer, well-maintained classrooms and a learning environment free from rushed lessons and outdated teaching practices.“I am not surprised by his appointment. Filipinos today are more aware of who and what the Philippines truly needs,” another student said. “This growing awareness, especially among voters, has shaped the choice of leaders like Senator Aquino—someone whose advocacy for education aligns with the country’s pressing needs.”Some students also viewed Aquino’s appointment as a reflection of a broader shift toward valuing experience, competence, and advocacy in national leadership.At the same time, students urged Aquino to prioritize persistent issues in Philippine education, including rising student illiteracy, gaps in resource allocation, and shortages in classrooms, facilities, and learning materials.Citing their own school’s lack of adequate facilities and equipment, TNHSians emphasized the need for transparency, proper use of funds, and the fulfillment of policy promises, expressing hope that Aquino’s leadership will translate into tangible improvements felt inside classrooms nationwide.John Lerry Gasalao and Vhecka Maree BradecinaFacing a steadily growing student population, Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has intensified efforts to expand and upgrade its facilities to address overcrowding, shifting schedules, and limited access to essential learning spaces.In interviews with The Vanguard, students and teachers said congestion has begun to affect daily school life, with overcrowding in classrooms and hallways as at least two grade levels alternately share rooms due to limited space.“Because of the overcrowding in our school, we have to shift and share classrooms. It is becoming more difficult to keep up with our lessons,” a senior high school student said.To address these concerns, the school has started several construction and renovation projects, including two new academic buildings. School officials said the projects aim to provide a safer, more comfortable, and more conducive learning environment for students.Data from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) project billboards show that three two-storey school buildings are under construction in TNHS, with two buildings in the junior high school area amounting ₱19,343,580.47 and ₱38,605,871 while an eightclassroom building located in the senior high area costing ₱29,253,789.“Students focus better and feel more motivated when facilities are well-maintained, safe, and comfortable,” a Grade 7 student from the Special Program in Journalism (SPJ) shared.Connie Bayola, a Science teacher, stressed on the importance of effective management and regular maintenance of these facilities: “Upgraded classrooms can help reduce class sizes, but we still lack enough chairs, desks, and equipment. Improving laboratories, libraries, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources would make lessons more engaging and interactive.”While expansion projects are underway, the school community continues to call for sustained support to ensure that both facilities and learning resources keep pace with enrollment growth.Hannah Arabella Raquion & Nikos Elijah CopinoDIGITAL BOOSTThe library of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has recorded a cut in student visits this school year, prompting concerns among library staff about how the growing reliance on digital resources is reshaping learners’ study habits.Based on library records, around 1,700 students used the library in September 2024 last school year, compared to 1,513 visitors recorded in July 2025 this school year.TNHS librarian Nilda Balin attributed the lowered rate to students’ increasing preference for online sources over printed materials.“Many students now rely on digital resources for research and schoolwork,” Balin said, noting that fewer learners turn to traditional books when information is readily available online.In response to this shift, the library has expanded its services by providing access to digital materials.Laptops have been installed, and free Wi-Fi is available to help students access online references.Balin explained that the library’s role is evolving—from a space centered mainly on books to a hybrid learning hub that combines print, digital tools, and internet access to meet students’ changing needs.Despite these adjustments, several students admitted that they seldom visit the library unless they need to print or photocopy documents.“Why would I look for a book when I can just search for it online?” one student shared.Another student pointed out existing limitations, saying the Wi-Fi signal is often weak, adding that some books are outdated or damaged, prompting learners to seek alternative information sources on the internet.Still, interviews revealed that the library continues to serve an important function, particularly for services such as printing and accessing materials difficult to find online.Library staff expressed hope that ongoing improvements will help sustain student engagement, even as e- learning continues to rise.TNHS ramps up expansion projects to ease overcrowding, improve learning spacesThe school head of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has urged students to rekindle discipline and respect, expressing concern over a “growing disregard” for core values both inside and outside the campus.Salve Estrella, Principal I of TNHS, lamented the shift in students’ attitudes compared to previous generations, recalling a time when teachers were regarded with deep respect.“Times and values have changed. Hindi na ’yun mababalik sa nakaraan. What we can only do is accept and move forward,” Estrella said.She noted that although subjects such as Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) are part of the curriculum to help shape students’ character and morals, many learners still struggle to apply these lessons in real life. “May Values Education, may EsP. Tao ka lang, pero hindi ka nagpapakatao. Bakit nga ba mahirap magpakatao?” Estrella remarked, stressing that character formation should go in sync with academic performance.Citing feedback from local officials, the principal shared that concerns have been raised over students’ behavior in public spaces.“When I met with barangay captains, they said they needed to deploy cleaners after student dismissal because the streets were left littered,” she said.Estrella also reminded students that wearing the school uniform signifies deep responsibility, as it also reflects the reputation of the institution, which has long been associated with integrity and truth.On the other hand, Fatima Buen, Schools Division Superintendent of Tabaco City, emphasized that true success extends beyond academic excellence and merit.“If all our students would imbibe the values of discipline, honesty, and punctuality, malayo ang mararating ninyo. It isn’t enough na magaling kayong students. Dapat matitino rin kayo,” Buen said.Despite Estrella's concerns, she expressed confidence that students can restore TNHS’ legacy of discipline and integrity, and eventually reclaim the distinction the school has long been known for.infographicsSMART STUDYING. A student of Tabaco National High School engages in online research and academic tasks using school facilities on November 11.Avhegaile AlintanaDIGITAL LEARNING. Students enter the Tabaco National High School library to conduct research and complete their school assignment.Avhegaile Alintana

After four State of the Nation Addresses (SONAs), the administration of Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has delivered uneven results in Tabaco City, as local leaders, workers, and students weigh national commitments against everyday realities on basic services and education.Some market vendors said promised national support—particularly in agriculture, transport, and food supply—has yet to translate into tangible assistance at the local level.“We haven’t received any ayuda or assistance from the national to the local government,” Abegail Banda, daughter of the president of an association of vegetable vendors at the Tabaco City Public Market, claimed.Association of Barangay Captains President Rogelio Burce echoed the concern, noting that the administration’s target of affordable rice priced at ₱20 to ₱25 per kilo remains unrealized. He said the unmet promise continues to burden Tabaqueños most affected by rising food costs.In education, however, students and teachers at Tabaco National High School (TNHS) acknowledged early gains from national pledges, including increased teacher hiring, teaching supplies, and steps toward classroom digitalization.Still, students pointed to gaps between policy and practice: “Even with the improvements, there are still gaps such as uneven implementation, limited access to resources, and nationwide classroom backlogs,” TNHS student Royce Russel Reyes said. Meanwhile, Burce cited that basic services have improved, sharing the establisments of a health center and a renewable energy–based electrification project in Barangay Oras.Yet, he stressed that benefits remain localized. Broader goals—universal affordable housing and citywide social services—are still largely unmet from the perspective of many residents.As Tabaco assesses the administration’s SONA pledges, locals say progress is visible but uneven, calling for more consistent implementation so national promises are felt beyond select sectors and barangays.Honesty store profit to aid ADM learners financiallyTabaco National High School’s (TNHS) newly established honesty store plans to support expenses of learners under the alternative delivery modes (ADM) with its income, showing how discipline sets up incentives.starting—it has been here since July—we hope that as its income grows, we are also able to reach out to students and help them with their needs to continuously come to school,” Olivario said. According to the assistant school head, the said students are given Php 100 as school allowance from the store’s income.Olivario also shared the struggle to manage an honesty store open to almost 12,000 students, recalling instances when some students would take unpaid snacks from the store.“Because the honesty store is not for profit but for service, iniisip ko ‘pagkain lang ‘to’, I don’t want to shame the students because they may have stolen this one time because they are hungry. But, it is still important to tell them that what they have done is wrong. Once is enough, twice is too much,” Olivario expressed.Highlighting the expected outcomes of the honesty store, Olivario hopes that this initiative develops learners’ sense of responsibility and become trustworthy individuals even without anyone’s witness, and improve access to basic needs for ADM learners. The school’s first honesty store enables students to purchase school supplies, hygiene kits, and affordable snacks without the need of a cashier or surveillance, giving the learners the chance to serve for themselves and challenge their values through honesty.Assistant Principal Vicente Olivario mentioned how the store, initially for ADM students to purchase necessities, is currently expanding its initiative in financially supporting students while developing stronger values of honesty and responsibility among its customers.“Currently, we have two scholars from the ADM Program. As this facility is only Tabaco education panel seeks stronger public trust, calls it ‘crucial’ to boosting school fundingThe Committee on Basic Education of the Sangguniang Panlungsod of Tabaco City has called for stronger public trust, stressing that credibility and transparency are key to mobilizing funds and partnerships for programs aimed at improving educational outcomes.In an interview with The Vanguard, Tabaco City Councilor Arnold Onrubia, chairman of the committee, said public confidence is vital in attracting investments and ensuring the effective use of limited resources for education.“Maraming investors ang naghihintay lang ng call. We can tap more private partners,” Onrubia said. “But how? Increased public trust. We need partners who are reliable and honest so that funds won’t end up in ghost projects.”Onrubia underscored the need for a proactive approach in seeking investments, noting that the city cannot afford to waste scarce resources.“We have to seize the moment because we know the country’s resources are limited. We should be the ones actively looking for investors,” he added.Focus on early interventionOnrubia said the committee is planning to strengthen daycare facilities across the city, emphasizing the importance of early education and nutrition for children aged zero to four.Citing the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) System Act, he explained that localizing its implementation would help address gaps even before children enter formal schooling.“Before a child receives formal education, they already go through formative years. That’s why we want to strengthen daycare facilities and support systems early on,” he said.New facilities for basic educationThe committee chair also said the city passed an ordinance supporting the proposed Classroom Acceleration Building Program Act, which seeks to fast-track the construction of classrooms by channeling more national funds directly to local government units (LGUs).“One of its salient features is that national funds for education will be distributed to LGUs. During Fiscal Year 2025, the Department of Public Works and Highways managed the funds, and there were many classroom backlogs. Only 22 classrooms were built that year,” Onrubia explained, referring to the Department of Public Works and Highways.He added that the city is also set to pilot central kitchens in three primary schools, with funding from the LGU and food supplies provided by the Department of Education, to aid feeding programs in schools.Expanding access to higher educationOnrubia said the local government is currently studying the feasibility of offering city-funded scholarships for students taking education, health-related, and legal courses.“As of now, we still don’t have scholarships for college students. We are studying it because we need funds. We want Tabaco to have its own scholarship program for pre-med, nursing, law, and education students,” he said.The city is also exploring the possibility of establishing a community college in the upland areas. If this proves unfeasible, the local government is considering the expansion of Bicol University Tabaco Campus.“Many college students still need access to affordable tertiary education. If a community college is not viable, expanding BU Tabaco Campus is another option, although that would require an act of Congress,” Onrubia said.The education committee chair reiterated that transparency, public trust, and strategic partnerships remain central to the city’s efforts to improve educational outcomes at all levels.Mayon Planetarium to serve as science hub for learnersThe Mayon Planetarium is set to undergo rehabilitation as part of efforts to strengthen science education and promote volcanic research in Tabaco City, local officials said.Tabaco City Councilor Arnold Onrubia, chair of the city’s Basic Education Committee, said plans are underway to restore the planetarium’s facilities, enhance its existing programs, and eventually transform the site into a full-scale science museum.“Ang na-envision namin diyan is siya ang maging research hub for volcanoes,” Onrubia said, referring to the planetarium’s potential role in advancing volcanic studies and science learning.The proposed redevelopment aims to support both academic research and learning, particularly in earth science and disaster preparedness. Onrubia said the city is exploring possible collaborations with scientists and academic institutions, including the National Institute of Geological Sciences.However, Onrubia clarified that the full rehabilitation has yet to begin as the city is still awaiting certification from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, since the planetarium is located within a protected area.Once approved, the upgraded planetarium is set to serve as a learning hub for the public, linking science education, research, and community awareness under one facility.Competitions foster selfgrowth among TNHS students — surveyPENDING PROGRESSSONA promises meet mixed results in Tabaco, residents cite gaps on food, servicesDespite the stress and exhaustion that often come with competitive events, student competitors from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) view participation in contests as a meaningful pathway to self-discovery and personal development, according to a recent survey. In a survey conducted by The Vanguard, 66 percent of its respondents who participate in academic and extracurricular competitions said that taking part in various events allowed them to gain insights and learning experiences beyond the four corners of the classroom.“Competition-based learning is all about personal growth and developing resilience,” a grade 12 student said, “it motivates us to go beyond, teaches us how to manage both success and failure, and prepares us for future challenges.”Several students shared that competitions push them to learn more deeply, improve continuously, and explore new ideas. Some noted significant growth in skills such as writing, critical thinking, reasoning, and analysis, as contests require thorough preparation and performance that goes beyond regular lessons.“It makes learning more exciting and motivates me to do my best,” said Shandrine Fernandez, a Grade 7 campus broadcaster. “It gives me more drive and pushes me to think faster, be more creative, and improve my skills while still having fun.”While 35 percent of the respondents acknowledged that competitions can be stressful—citing pressure, fear of losing, and moments of low motivation—they also described these challenges as opportunities for growth. “I let myself feel the emotions for a while, then take a break until I’m ready to act again,” said Judeil Climaco, a Grade 12 research contestant. “After that, I analyze where I fell short so I can recover and come back stronger.”Students also emphasized that the role of preparation and building optimism and selfconfidence is crucial to achieving the desired outcome, citing that it adds to keeping them motivated during the actual contest.In recent years, TNHS students have been given more opportunities to compete in local, national, and even international events in fields such as robotics, mathematics, science, journalism, and the arts—broadening their learning experiences and strengthening both academic and personal growth.Cecilio Matthew Cruel & Vhecka Maree BradecinaJuliene Audrey Luna & Neena Camille BornillaNeena Camille BornillaJohn Lerry Gasalao & Vhecka Maree BradecinaEunice Jayen Botardo and Hannah Arabella Raquionnews news news 05page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s RegardINFORMED YOUTH. Tabaco National High School students watch the 2025 State of the Nation Address (SONA) of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to stay informed about the country’s progress and future plans, July 28.Jan Gabriel BarbadilloREBUILDING KNOWLEDGE. Tabaco City’s Committee on Basic Education Chairperson Arnold Onrubia discusses plans to convert the local planetarium into a science museum to provide help and support to the research field. (Legislative Office of Tabaco City, December 3)Aiha Rielle Leahy

Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202506page editorial editorial editorialthevanguardRegion V (Bicol)Tabaco City DivisionEditorial Board & StaffAcademic Year 2025-2026Tabaco National High SchoolMINETH REXINE MARTIREZ EDITOR-IN-CHIEFFRANZ JOSEF NUAL SENIOR ASSOCIATE EDITORJANNA MIRANJE CATALINO JUNIOR ASSOCIATE EDITORRONIANNE DAEIANE JADIE MANAGING EDITORPIUX ALMARIOJAN GABRIEL BARBADILLO CIRCULATIONNEENA CAMILLE BORNILLAJELLIANNE DELA TORRE NEWS SECTION EDITORSHESUSZA EVETTE CID EDITORIAL SECTION EDITORKARYLE MAEGAN REALIZAN HEAD COLUMNISTPRECIOSA EALLICE DEJUCOSANDREANNA CLAIRE BUITIZON FEATURE SECTION EDITORSREY KIAN BALISTOYASHANTI FAITH BURCE SPORTS SECTION EDITORSMARY GIZELLA AUSTEROMARGARET BURCE SCI-TECH SECTION EDITORSMICCA GEORGINA IMPERIAL HEAD COPYEDITORAVHEGAILE ALINTANA HEAD PHOTOJOURNALISTHANNAH ELISE BUENSALIDA HEAD CARTOONISTEZEKIEL PANTE HEAD LAY-OUT ARTISTPHOTOJOURNALISTS JOEI YSABEL BAYOBOMARIA ATHENA GEORGIA IGNACIORENZ CARL LUCILASEAN TROY CRUELAIHA RIELLE LEAHYNYA JHURMEL AGNASCZARINNA JULIA BASABECANDYCE GIAMMARA ABINACARTOONISTS/GRAPHIC ARTISTS ALIANNA MADRANGCAATHENNA MADRANGCASHARBEL ROSE BALUTEXIAN LANCE GATACELOKRYSTAL GONZALESSHANN KENNETH CASCANTEAMBER DENISE LAUDCHRISTIAN MELOBERNADINE BORLAGDANSHIEN BARRAMEDALAY-OUT ARTISTS LOUISE SALVE BAYOLANICKOLE JENSEPH MANZANOMARIA CASSANDRA LAURINGABRIELLE ALEXA AVILACOPYREADERSRYZAH GALE DACULLOEDAN ADRIAN WARNSASHLEY SIENNA BUENOMARC ABBY GAMOROTSENIOR STAFF WRITERS MAEGAN AIRA BELLENMICKCHEL JOHN RUBUENOANGEL MAE BORLAGDANCYRA MAE ESPILOYDENISE CYRIL PACAOANGELA KIM DULAYCRISMAN JAY BUITIZONRODEL KIER BOLAÑOSGWYNNE ABERIONFAUSTINE KATE PADUAGIAN CARLO PADUAKINBERLY IMPERIALALEXIS HANNAH BERENJOIELYN MAE RAYOSOJAYVEE ANGELO SATORREHANNAH ARABELLA RAQUIONCECILIO MATTHEW CRUELKAITLYNNE FENOLLARVIEL MARGARETTE MAYOADRIENNE CAITLIN BURCENATHAN ACHILLES DETECIOJAESHELLE FELICITY BONGAT TRISTAN MATTHEW BURCEJUNIOR STAFF WRITERS CHAEL ANDERSON BONCODINFIECIA CHERUBIM COSTOYSABELLAH SELDA SERRABLESILDA GAIL BOBIERGEE-ANN BORLAZAEMMAREI BONAVENTESHANEN FRANCE SILVAGWYNETH PATRICE SERRANOCHARLES KIAN BLANCAFRANCIS JULLZ ROSJULIENE AUDREY LUNANIKOS ELIJAH COPINOJOHN LERRY GASALAOSHANDRINE FERNANDEZVHECKA MAREE BRADECINACRISGAIL RIZH LUPIGEUNICE JAYEN BOTARDOEIRON REDD DE MESAEDBREY SHAIRAH MONTAÑOLORAINNE DENISE SILVERIOLAARNIE BALIN SCHOOL PAPER ADVISERFEATURE & SCIENCE SECTION ADVISERJOHN ALBERT TORRE SCHOOL PAPER ADVISERNEWS & EDITORIAL SECTION ADVISERJOVEN EMIL MANZANO SPORTS SECTION ADVISERCONSULTANTS:PRECY BELCHEZ MASTER TEACHER IOIC, ENGLISH DEPARTMENTSALVE ESTRELLA SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL IMoney, like water, is meant to flow—progressive, steady, and directed toward the greater good. Yet in this country, that current often runs into the wrong channels, flooding the pockets of the powerful while leaving the rest of the nation parched. Every year, billions of pesos are set aside for infrastructure that promises safety and progress. But instead of finished bridges and floodways, the people are left with half-baked projects, collapsing stages, and classrooms that leak when it rains. In a country so often submerged by storms, corruption remains the only thing that never sinks. Since these funds are just misused on these ghost projects, they should be redirected to the education sector instead, where the need is real and the return lasts for generations.Flooded PocketsmaineditorialThe revelation of “ghost” flood control projects has laid bare how badly public resources are being wasted. The Commission on Audit (COA) and the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) have filed fraud audit reports against several projects in Bulacan and nearby provinces, showing contracts worth millions of pesos that either don’t exist or are poorly constructed. In one case, a ₱55.7-million reinforced-concrete river wall in Barangay Piel, Baliuag, Bulacan, was found to have no visible construction on site. These cases do more than expose graft, because it also shows how many opportunities we lost. The billions drained into phantom structures could have built classrooms, trained teachers, or given thousands of students the books they still do not have.What these ghost projects reveal is not just corruption, but a serious misdirection of priorities. Infrastructure funds that were meant to protect communities from floods ended up building invisible walls against these issues. Each missing kilometer of river wall is reflected in every public school that still holds classes under dilapidated conditions. While contractors fatten themselves up, students cram into overcrowded rooms with rusting roofs.This pattern reflects a dangerous logic set by these politicians: corruption is often disguised as “development spending.” Politicians justify bloated infrastructure budgets as evidence of “progress”, but in practice, the results are for aesthetics at best and catastrophic at worst. An unnecessary structure built for photo opportunities, not for communities, collapses in both its foundation and moral terms. Infrastructure without integrity is nothing but another loophole for corruption to crawl into. This failure mirrors the deeper collapse within our education system. The Philippines spends only about 3.6 percent of its GDP on education, which is below UNESCO’s recommended 4–6 percent. Many schools still don’t have electricity, proper toilets, or enough chairs for every student. Teachers, who are already underpaid, are forced to buy their own classroom materials. And yet, budget proposals for questionable flood control projects—or just general infrastructure plans—continue to rise every year. The imbalance is simply absurd: while infrastructure budgets drown in corruption, education is left gasping for air.The Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) has warned that underfunding fuels learning poverty and overcrowding, especially in public elementary and high schools. Meanwhile, the Department of Education (DepEd) is still struggling to recover from pandemic setbacks due to budget cuts that threaten programs meant to address the learning crisis. These figures make it clear that the real emergency of overflowing rivers is not alone, it is shared by the issues in this country’s education system.At the heart of this corruption crisis lies a failure to see education as infrastructure itself. A flood control wall might stop the flood currents once—if the structure actually holds—but a well-educated generation can stop it completely. Investing in education does not just build mere classrooms, as it also builds capacity, innovation, and resilience. It cares for the very minds that would design better systems, uphold transparency, and protect public funds. Call it wishful thinking, but education truly has the power to change these future generations. Every peso redirected from a fake dike to a functional school is not an unnecessary expense—it is a reclamation of the nation’s future.The problem, then, is not that this country does not have money. It is that these officials are spending it wrong. Billions are wasted on roads that crack after a few months, and on dikes that exist only on paper. If even a fraction of that money had gone to education, schools could have been improved, learning materials would have been updated, and teachers would have been given the support they deserve. Every wasted peso could have been a stepping stone to a better future; instead, it is another stone sinking in the flood of corruption.The evidence is undeniable and the path forward is clear: ghost flood-control projects, collapsing public structures, and underfunded schools are all part of one big, broken system. But when public funds are channeled properly into education, it does not just build things, it builds futures. The government must audit every questionable flood control and infrastructure project, freeze contracts tainted by corrupt officials and contractors, and reallocate recovered funds toward education. Citizens must demand transparency and hold officials accountable—not just for the number of projects missing, but for the number of futures lost. Let the money flow not into more ghost projects, but into classrooms filled with young minds. Because in the Philippines, it is not the rain that drowns the nation, it is the funds that never reached the classroom. If public structures can collapse because of substandard work, what does that say about the nation’s classrooms built under the same system? When corruption dictates construction, even safety becomes an illusion.

Dear Ms. Bosquit,On behalf of the student journalists of this publication, I sincerely appreciate your recognition of our role. As Filipinos, we are aware of the consequences when leaders choose comfort over honesty: misinformation spreads, integrity fades, and conflict deepens. As student journalists, we choose not to mirror this behavior—choosing truth, no matter how difficult.At the same time, this change cannot come from student journalists alone. Student leaders hold great influence in shaping our school environment. If our generation is to demand truth from those in power, we must begin practicing it in the roles we hold today.Together, let us build a future where truth is not an option, but an obligation.Sincerely,Mineth Rexine MartirezJuliana Mae Bosquit(SSLG Vice President)Dear Editor,A blessed day!I write to encourage our student journalists to continue standing firmly for the truth. Though I am not a journalist myself, I deeply admire your role in keeping our school community informed and aware, especially when some of our leaders struggle to do so.You bring clarity to pressing issues, illuminate overlooked concerns, and remind us all—including our leaders—of the importance of transparency, commitment, and integrity.I understand that choosing truth is not always easy, especially amid pressure or criticism. Yet as a student leader, I encourage you to continue doing what is right, even when it is difficult. Your voice strengthens our community, and your integrity inspires others to act with the same honesty. Sincerely,Juliana Mae C. BosquitSSLG Vice Presidenteditorial editorial editorial 07page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s RegardTorn campaign posters and the lingering noise of political jingles are not the only remnants of the 2025 mid-term elections; so too are the empty hands of ordinary citizens who were promised help. As the elections concluded last 12th of May, so did the running programs to provide people with financial aid. While these programs are not necessities, the timing of their implementation blurs the line between political strategy and public service. This ultimately exposes how financial assistance programs pool during electoral seasons just to appeal to the masses—only to dissipate once the vote has been cast.The most recent elections gave rise to financial aids particularly in the education sector. In the first district of Albay alone, an estimated 3,600 students accepted PHP 5,000, a few local news stations reported. This was spearheaded by Jill Bongalon alongside the Ako-Bicol Partylist, two of whom were occupying positions in the electoral race. While it is irrefutable that these programs are almost innate in the fabric of the Philippine government, denying the timing of their prominence during elections is nothing short of naivety. Often in these politicians’ speeches, they mention how this is done in the name of providing help, especially to economically vulnerable communities. But the sudden capsize of the educational assistance substantiates the need to question the integrity of their intention. If this was truly for public service, should it not be a sustained project? This exposes an ethical concern wherein government funds, that come from the people are exploited for personal causes under the guise of giving back. This practice is the vivid distortion of what public service truly means for the people, deepening public cynicism, the belief that institutions are motivated solely by self-interest. Many echo the sentiment that elections bring forth monetary involvement between the government and its people. When people start to associate this democratic practice with aid, the people start to tangle and internalize that help only exists within the government. While the Commission on elections (COMELEC)has enforced guidelines to ensure that these activities remain legitimate and not politically motivated, its rampancy allows it to probe into whether these guidelines are weakly enforced. Commission on elections Chair Garcia said the poll body will be strict in monitoring the distribution of government financial assistance during the campaign period to see if the activity is “legitimate” or already a form of vote-buying. Candidates are not allowed to enter these premises during the activity, yet prominent figures continue to inhibit and freely exercise sharing speeches and subtly promoting their cause. More prominent names such as Imee Marcos even have the gall to pose for pictures to be shared publicly. Given the practice will be pursued, it only promotes short-term populism and creates a culture of distrust among the people and the government. Short-term populism is the phenomenon where shortterm relief is prioritized over long-term development and planning. Allowing this to perpetrate blindly will only allow money to be used as bait for political maneuvring. These actions only dilute the public’s trust and reduce governance to promises that expire after elections.This practice in its essence only exploits those who are vulnerable, turning them to puppets that can be easily veered. Instead of viewing government officials as equals who aim to serve, they are viewed in higher morality to which Filipinos owe their wellbeing. And the deafening silence of these programs in the aftermath of the election only proves the claim true.Leadership is not measured in the number of beneficiaries or the most amount given, it is in consistency and integrity. Citizens should remain prudent and prohibit these aids from influencing their political thought. Do not allow the money to blindside them from the truth that these aids are only sourced from the same money and taxes. The media and higher authorities are also given greater responsibility in monitoring these assistance programs. Sustainable programs should be prioritized over temporary relief that only infect the wound long-term. Filipinos deserve enduring programs that exist not because of elections, but in thought of the nation’s welfare. True service outlives a ballot box and lives even when the campaign posters are torn and the jingles have died down.get a ride home or buy a small snack. Yet, it is often these same students who genuinely care about their education and excel through hard work—not through influence. Still, the inequality between ordinary students and nepo babies has become so normalized that our efforts barely make a sound.Renee Louise Co of Kabataan Partylist once said, “While there are children of dynasties living in luxury, the true scholars of the nation are struggling, tired and hungry, in overcrowded classrooms and underfunded universities.” And it is true. Nepo babies get to graduate from prestigious schools, while the frustration is carried by those students who spend every day squeezing themselves into packed lecture halls just to learn something.What is worse is that some nepo babies even receive scholarships and praise they do not necessarily deserve. Meanwhile, students who excel in academics but cannot afford tuition are left behind. Their potential is ignored simply because they do not have the same last name or connections. The fairness we hope for is not just there.This issue shows how difficult it is for ordinary students to reach that “golden opportunity” of studying in a good university. Even when we work twice as hard, it often feels like nepo babies will still take the spotlight, again and again.At the end of the day, we are still students, fighting through everyday struggles like it is normal. Nepo babies will continue to live their comfortable lives, while we do our best with what little we have. But the inequality needs to be called out. If we do not speak up now, then when?A normal student’s greatest wish is not really to be born rich—it is to have a fair chance. A chance to succeed without being overshadowed by someone else’s privilege. As long as the playing field remains uneven, we will always be stuck in their shadow. Our education system is more unfair than it seems, and all we can do, for now, is hope for something better. But, hoping is not enough. We, as students, need to speak up, ask questions, and push for fairness in our schools. Teachers and school officials must address these gaps and work for real change. If we want a future where everyone is presented with equal opportunities, then we have to start demanding for equality today. It may seem harsh, but nothing will change if we do not make the first move as the true scholars of our nation.Public Funds for Private GainIN TODAY’S WORLD, it is sad to admit that many of us have to endure the poor conditions of our education system. While ordinary students struggle with poverty and helplessness, there are the so-called “nepo babies”—children who live off the name of their famous and powerful families—who enjoy privileges we could only dream of. They live comfortably luxurious lives, yet some of them still enter state universities or public schools that are supposed to be for the masses. And when that happens, the opportunity gap grows even wider. So what happens to the true scholars of our nation?A single medal takes hours of effort and determination for an ordinary student. They spend sleepless nights, long study hours, and constant pressure. But why does it seem so easy for nepo babies to get the same achievements? Their status opens doors that many of us do not even get the chance to knock on. Because of their family name alone, they are recognized first, while the hardworking but less privileged students fade into the background.Students with “lesser” status already face so many challenges. Many of us learn in overcrowded classrooms or dilapidated buildings. Some even borrow money just toThe MonsterThe True ScholarsI refuse to romanticize corruption as ‘part of our culture’ because it is not. It never was.TRUTH SPECTATORFRANZ JOSEF NUALWe FeedCORRUPTION HAS LONG been the monster that Filipinos learned to live with—not because it stopped devouring, but because the nation has grown used to being eaten alive. While other countries battle with this monster, the Filipino people have grown complacent—choosing noise over movement, gestures over persistence, and symbolic acts over real accountability. Last September 21, 2025, my social media feed was flooded with images of people wading through each other in Luneta Park, holding banners and chanting slogans during the “Baha sa Luneta” protests. Honestly, I was impressed. It was a perfect metaphor for a nation drowning in corruption. Even celebrities joined in. But during the next few days, my feed went back to its usual rhythm of memes and pop culture. The movement dissolved faster than the floodwater. One day of noise—of passion. Then, silence.That same weekend, my family drove through Legazpi City. In the main business district, I saw protesters gathering under the sun, their banners displaying anti-corruption messages. Their energy was admirable. Yet as I watched from the car window, I could not shake the thought: Will the politicians—hiding behind layers of bureaucracy—ever hear their voices? Or will the noise fade like so many others before it?Now, before anyone says, “At least people are speaking up,” let us be honest. Filipinos have mastered the art of ranting without acting. Every time a corruption scandal breaks, the internet floods with awareness posts and moral outrage. But what happened after the noise receded? Silence. The contractors and politicians went back to their usual habit, and the rest went back to scrolling through TikTok.Meanwhile, in other countries, the reaction is different.Take Indonesia, for example. When their people saw corruption eating away at their democracy, they didn’t light candles the same way we did — they lit the streets. Violent demonstrations broke out in 2025, sparked by economic frustration and the growing gap between the elite and middle class. Obviously, it was not chaos for chaos’ sake, instead it was the Indonesians’ fury demanding accountability. In Jakarta, thousands stormed government complexes, forcing leaders to respond. Their Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), one of the strongest in Asia, remains active because the people refused to be treated as lesser beings.Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranked Indonesia at 115th, while the Philippines slipped to 121st out of 180 countries. Yes, both are struggling, but Indonesia shows a sharper public intolerance for corruption. Their citizens do not just post about it; they fight it head-on.Even Nepal, once plagued with its own brand of corruption, saw waves of nationwide protests in 2025 that forced resignations within its parliament. They even burned down their parliament building just to prove their dedication to justice. It was messy, loud, and disruptive — but it actually worked.Now, do not get me wrong. I am not saying I want us to burn buildings or turn the streets into war zones. I do not want us to tear each other apart. But I also do not want to keep watching my country pretend that online posts are revolutions. There is a difference between awareness and action, and we seem to have forgotten it.In a way, we have built a culture where corruption is not just tolerated, but also expected. It has become our daily background noise. When a new scandal breaks, we sigh, we curse, and we move on. It is entertainment at this point. It is nothing but gossip. Sometimes I wonder if we even want to fix it, or if we have simply learned to live with it.But we can still change that.We do not need to start fires — we just need to sustain them. Despite what Filipinos think, real change does not come from one-day protests; it comes from consistent pressure. From citizens who refuse to forget after a week. From voters who do not sell their dignity for a sack of rice. From youth who channel their online sarcasm into sustained action. The first step is breaking our silence, and then staying loud long enough for them to hear. I refuse to romanticize corruption as “part of our culture” because it is not. It never was. We just allowed it to devour us from the inside—making us think that the monster we feed is a friend.SILENT REVOLTCHAEL ANDERSON BONCODIN

Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 TWith the rising discussions about “nepo babies” flaunting their lavish lifestyles online, many students cannot help but reflect on the contrast between privilege and genuine Lately, campus conversations have taken a sharper turn. .B.Heffort. With TNHSians—scholars who work hard, stretch our resources, and push forward despite limitations—the question becomes louder:“Personally speaking, the people who truly embody the nation’s scholars are those who work hard to succeed despite having limited resources and opportunities. Unlike those so-called “nepo babies” who benefit from privilege and misuse of the taxpayers’ money, real scholars earn their achievements through perseverance and sacrifice. They study not for fame or luxury, but to uplift themselves, their families, and eventually give back to the nation by using the support they have received.”- BIANCA VITASA, 12-ABM A“As TNHSians, we embody the nation’s scholars, just like other scholars, we are not living that lavish life. Instead, we work to reach that life. We don’t flaunt racing cars and Hermès bags; we flaunt academic achievements. As scholars, we use our knowledge and skills to help and uplift others, not drag and trample them down, just like what corrupt officials are doing in our society.”- NOISY NACHOS“I firmly believe that students who possess admirable wit and dedication to their studies serve as the epitome of the nation’s true scholars without the aid of dirty means or unethical edge.”- DIOS MARYOSEP“It’s amusing how “the nation’s scholars” are now conveniently defined as those born into trust funds and raised on government connections. Apparently, academic excellence now comes with an inherited surname. But in reality, the ones who truly embody the nation’s scholars are those who fight for their own success—without leaning on conveniently available, taxpayer-funded generosity. They’re the ones who can brag about their academic achievements, not their lifestyle, lineage, or family contacts.”-BRING HIM BONES“Like a twisted joke, nepo babies currently embody the nation’s “scholars”. Witnessing how they flaunt their lavish lifestyles already shows that they are the ones who receive a large portion of taxpayers’ money. Sa dami ng buwis—na sana’y para sa mga iskolar ng bayan—hindi naman natin ito lubos na natatamasa, sapagkat hawak na nila.”- LEIGH ANNE M. PASCUALcampuspulseVolume LXVII Issue No. 1 However, when that protection morphs into a shield for violence and a source of injustice for victims, this country has strayed from its pathThis lack of nuance is its greatest flaw, and it assumes that the capacity for evil is universally absent below a specific age.Less is TRUE BRAINS HUSTLEWho’s the real scholar—late-night reviewers or luxury cruisers?A Nation at a CrossroadsThe Philippines’ justice system is facing a profound test—one that pits the noble ideal of child rehabilitation against the significant demand for public safety and justice for victims. Across this archipelago, Filipinos have arrived at a moment where the age of the perpetrator can apparently overshadow the seriousness of the crime, leaving a trail of distraught families and a society questioning the very meaning of accountability. This is not an isolated concern; rather, it is a growing national crisis that necessitates our prompt and thoughtful consideration.Our current legal structure, guided by the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (Republic Act 9344), was established with the commendable goal of protecting vulnerable youth. It operates on the principle that children are work-in-progress, worthy of a second chance, and capable of reformation.. In many cases involving petty crimes or minor transgressions, this approach is not only humane but socially prudent. However, the strict enforcement of this law, which frequently offers complete protection from criminal prosecution based solely on a birth date, fails to account for a horrifying reality: the rise of juveniles who commit brutal and heinous acts.The tragedy in Tagum City, involving the murder of Sophia Coquilla, a student of the University of the Philippines, serves as a clear illustration of this systemic failure. While the details of the case are heart-wrenching, its true significance lies in its rampancy. The exemption of the 14-year-old suspect from criminal charges is not an anomaly; it is a predictable outcome from a law that applies a one-size-fits-all solution to a complex range of criminal behavior. This creates a dangerous duality in our pursuit of justice. On one side of the scale rests the full weight of a victim’s stolen life, the family’s enduring trauma, and the community’s shattered sense of security. On the other side, the law places the chronological age of the offender, often leading to a disproportionate outcome where the latter automatically triumphs. The message this sends is that the severity of a crime is secondary to the age of the one who commits it. This perceived imbalance is a genuine crisis of faith in our legal institutions.The core of the problem lies in the law’s nature. The simplistic threshold of age 15 as the determinant for criminal liability is an archaic tool for measuring discernment in the face of extreme violence. It makes no distinction between a child who shoplifts and a youth who participates in a murder, a rape, or a brutal gang initiation. This lack of nuance is its greatest flaw and it assumes that the capacity for evil is universally absent below a specific age.Therefore, the call for reform is not a call to abandon children to the horrors of the adult penal system. It is, rather, a call for wisdom and nuance. We must urge our legislators to forge a more sophisticated legal instrument. This could include introducing judicial processes to evaluate discernment for specific, severe crimes, regardless of age. It could mean creating a system of accountability where the response is proportionate to the impact of the crime they have committed. Rehabilitation must remain a goal, but it must be built upon a foundation of meaningful consequence.A nation’s character is judged by how it balances mercy with justice. The unwavering commitment to protect this country’s youth is a mark of their civility. However, when that protection morphs into a shield for violence and a source of injustice for victims, this country has strayed from its path. The Filipinos must have the courage to correct their course. They owe it to the victims, they owe it to their families, and they owe it to the very concept of a just and secure society to ensure that Philippine laws deliver not just procedure, but true justice.that all parents are worthy of support, and all children owe them, no matter what. This law romanticizes the Filipino family without acknowledging its darker realities. It invalidates the countless experiences of children who grew up in abusive households, who were neglected, manipulated, or even harmed by the very people who should have protected them, which this bill now demands they support. There may be conditions attached to this bill, but not every toxic family is reported and recognized.Lacson’s press release states that the bill seeks to address the growing number of elderly Filipinos abandoned by their children, but it fails to ask why some children choose to walk away. Not every family is a sanctuary: lucky for those who are, and sorry for some who have battlegrounds instead. For survivors of domestic violence, emotional abuse, or abandonment, being forced to support the people who harmed them is not justice but cruelty.We were taught to endure, forgive, and give back, no matter how deep the wounds. But real compassion must include the right to choose—not just to give, but to walk away. Filipino parents must break free from the mindset that their children are their retirement plans. Parenthood is a responsibility, not a transaction. It means providing their children a stable life—not expecting those same provisions in return. Children should not be obligated to repay what was freely given out of duty; support should come from love and not law.Financial support should be a choice, not a legal obligation. Those who were neglected or abused should not be punished for choosing self-preservation. If the government truly wants to protect the elderly, it should invest in universal social welfare programs, healthcare, and pension systems—not passing that responsibility to their children. Familial duty should be a choice, not a sentence. And for those who carry scars instead of memories, this bill feels less like justice and more like betrayal. The Parents’ Welfare Act should aim to refresh the cultural mindset surrounding family obligations—not reinforce the toxic tradition that equates parenthood with automatic entitlement. Let us build a society where care is earned, not imposed, and where healing, not forced, guides our laws.June - December 202508page editorial editorial editorialON TARGETKAITLYNNE FENOLLARMore THE MORE IS not always the merrier.The halls of Tabaco National High School are always bustling. I am constantly surrounded by students eagerly discussing which clubs to join and which activities to take part in. Some clubs grow closer—their differences walking a thin line. Tabaco National High School’s club scene is growing rapidly, yet we are spreading ourselves too thin. With many clubs competing for attention, it is hard to tell which one truly offers valuable experiences.Are students gaining meaningful skills or just collecting memberships?Quantity trumps quality when clubs provide shallow experiences that do not help students grow. Clubs focused too much on numbers might not provide members with opportunities to develop valuable skills. Members attend meetings without purpose; they just merely go through motions.Recently, I have observed two clubs focused on Values Education: Kabataang Pambansang Samahan sa Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (KPSEP) and Lumen Club. They presented similar agendas focused on kindness and faith. Both clubs have overlapping goals – to promote values, strengthen faith, and develop character. KPSEP focuses on values and faith, focusing on the broader field. It emphasizes the bigger image, shedding light on all aspects of values education. On the other hand, Lumen Club focuses only on faith. Their similarity raises questions about redundancy.If these clubs only operate on almost the same mechanisms, it is to be questioned how this practice will promote diverse experiences among students and not lead to repeated activities, especially during important events such as Intramurals or Foundation Week, where all clubs vie for the most eyecatching activity. This also only creates extended competition.Consolidating or eliminating redundant clubs would allow us to allocate resources more efficiently and provide better mentorship.This approach would let clubs focus on what matters most, providing high-quality experiences that help students grow. It is not about removing clubs altogether, but ensuring each one has a purpose and value. Additionally, extending membership so that everyone will get equal access to their preferred club will reduce the need for added clubs. This approach will allow clubs to thrive and students to flourish in an environment that supports their passions and interests. We should not stick around doing nothing any longer. We should reassess priorities and focus on what truly matters. Streamlining clubs and eliminating redundancy will provide high-quality clubs that will effectively give non-shallow experiences and enforce skills development. Clubs will be the bricks of every student’s high school life, so we must make the most of it. Less is more, and it is time to prove which club is truly worth joining.Debt of GratitudeEQUIVALENT EXCHANGEKARYLE MAEGAN REALIZANChildren should not be obligated to repay what was freely given out of duty; support should come from love and not law I GREW UP believing that family is our personal treasure. Like many Filipinos, I was taught to respect my elders, care for my parents, and carry the weight of utang na loob—that invisible debt we owe for simply being born and raised. But as I got older, I realized that not all families are built on love. Some are built on control, silence, and suffering. So when I read about Senator Ping Lacson’s proposed Parents Welfare Act, I was not surprised by the flood of public reactions.Filipinos have been glorified for having close family ties, and this has established toxic cultural beliefs. On paper, the bill was a noble gesture—one rooted in the cultural ideal of giving back and filial duty. But beneath its sentimental surface lies a troubling assumption: It is not about eliminating clubs altogether, but ensuring each one has a purpose and value.

editorial editorial editorial 09page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s RegardPeople often say that student journalists are “just kids with notebooks,” as if young writers only scribble for fun. But it is strange how quickly some adults panic the moment those “kids” start writing the truth. It makes you wonder: if a simple school article or survey can rattle someone in power, then maybe the problem is not the students at all, but the officials who feel threatened by them. And when adults with political influence cannot even handle harmless student work, it shows a much bigger issue than just an adult’s broken ego.This truisim was evident in a recent incident in Camarines Sur. While political conflicts in the province often involve rival clans, this time, the backlash came from a student journalist simply doing academic work. When The SPARK, the student publication of Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges (CSPC), released a mock election survey, Governor L-Ray Villafuerte reacted with hostility after the results did not favor him. Instead of recognizing it as an academic exercise, he publicly attacked the student journalist and pressured the school to take the post down.For a governor—someone with real political authority—to lash out at a student over a mock poll says a lot. It reflects how fragile power can be when questioned, even by young voices. More concerning is the message it sends: that politicians can intimidate student journalists simply for publishing information they dislike.The Villafuertes have stayed in power in Camarines Sur for nearly 40 years, recycling positions within the family. While political dynasties alone are already a national concern, what makes this incident more worrying is how quickly someone from such an entrenched dynasty chose to belittle a young journalist. If a student can be publicly targeted by someone so powerful for something so small, what does that imply about the freedom of students in places where local officials are even more controlling? What about young writers who want to tell the truth but are scared of being attacked next?The College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), the oldest and largest alliance of student publications in the country, immediately spoke up. They reminded everyone that campus press freedom is protected by law, and that politicians have no right to interfere with student journalism—no matter how powerful they are. Now, this incident is not isolated. It is not just about one journalist or one school—it is about the safety of student writers nationwide. When one powerful figure treats student journalism as a personal threat, others may feel emboldened to do the same.These officials must understand one thing: Student journalists are not enemies of society. They are learners trying to understand their world, reporters trying to tell stories that would otherwise go unnoticed, and young citizens practicing their right to write. They spend long hours writing, interviewing, and editing—not for fame or profit, but to inform their communities. Their work is driven by responsibility, not malice.That is why it is deeply disappointing when adults in power attempt to silence them. Leaders are meant to guide and protect the youth, not intimidate them. A confident leader should not be afraid of a survey made inside a classroom. But when someone reacts with hostility towards a simple activity, it shows more about their insecurity than their so-called “strength”.In the end, this incident teaches an important lesson: when those in power try to silence young voices, those voices become even more vital. Student journalists are not troublemakers; they are truthseekers. And if L-Ray Villafuerte—and those in power like him—are shaken by the words of young writers, then their reaction alone already exposes the integrity they pretend to have.Because the real danger is not a mock poll or a school article that “attacks” a politician—it is a leader who believes he can bully students without consequences. And as long as such people exist, supporting campus press freedom becomes everyone’s duty. That is why schools, families, and communities must defend young writers, encourage honest reporting, and make sure no politician—no matter how powerful—can silence the youth. In moments like this, the country needs its student journalists more than ever, and they deserve a community that will protect their courage instead of allowing the powerful to control their right to write.AWARENESS IS ALWAYS the first symptom of change. We have the innate desire to translate this to meaningful action. But I have noticed how contrived the movement has become. Over time, social issues have been treated as commerce, and the most eye-catching social media post is regarded as high-value currency.It is no secret that spreading awareness is an unequivocal part of bringing masses together. This tool has been catapulted by the rise of social media in the digital age, making awareness an easy task. But with convenience comes a dangerous risk.The efficiency and speed in which awareness can be shared has morphed what people regard as genuine activism. To the youth, sharing publication materials or posting story templates on Instagram is the new equivalent of taking it to the streets. Pairing it with Bamboo’s song Tatsulok or Ben&Ben’s Kapangyarihan is the icing on the cake that truly captures the essence of modern activism. We are trapped in the cycle of click, post, repeat that makes activism seem like the easiest task. If you ask me, this practice only effectively dilutes the impact of activism. We are essentially bracketing vigorous action against or for a controversial issue as picking the best looking post to reshare. Ask any of these people to effectively dissect the issue that they are spreading awareness about. I place doubts on whether some can actually answer, with statements only copied and pasted. What should be an effective medium for mobilizing social movement has become a mirror that satiates the desire to look involved and not be involved. Performative activism is not only an individualistic issue, but institutional aswell. This can be related to movements only being vocal about their support for the LGBTQ+ community during the month of June, or empowering the use of the Filipino language only during the month of August. The problem may seem surface-level. When we examine their intentions, the wish to spread awareness is almost the automated response. But I implore you to look inwards and ask yourselves, when the primary rage and turmoil dissipates, will you be able to keep the act? This is the main issue with performative activism: it is not only superficial but also unsustainable—an important aspect in defining activism itself.Being young is not a limitation. Look beyond social media and see that activism extends beyond reposting. Try to create your own stance instead of merely copying another’s. Instead of creating edits or sharing memes, post about reflection and context on the issue. Before posting, ask yourself about your intentions, evaluate whether you are only meaning to aestheticize an issue for moral upstanding. Only then will activism become a constant movement, not just a ripple in stagnant waters.We are trapped in the cycle of click, post, repeat that makes activism seem like the easiest task.In this age where addiction is as fatal as any disease, danger no longer comes in flashing lights or hides in casinos. As online gambling continues to infiltrate the lives of adults, it has reached the youth—quietly but dangerously. These games, disguised in attractive and colorful designs, may seem harmless, but beneath their facade lies a threat that preys on curiosity.The threat is no longer distant—it is in their phones, their group chats, and their e-wallets. Apps like Scatter and e-sabong have become common among high school students, offering quick thrills and the illusion of easy money. Online gambling games should not even be part of their vocabulary; it should be about studies and recreation. Now, with just a few taps and a GCash account, anyone can place bets and chase jackpots. But what starts as a game quickly spirals into addiction.In an interview with Senator Zubiri, he shared a tragic incident of a teen who took his own life out of shame and despair after falling deep into online gambling. This incident underscores the reality that young people—especially students without stable income or financial literacy—are highly vulnerable to gambling addiction.E-wallets like GCash and Maya have become enablers, endangering not only young adults but also the next generation. Lawmakers have criticized these platforms for allowing underage betting with weak safeguards. For students who use these apps for school expenses or allowances, the temptation to gamble is just a swipe away.These apps are designed with gamified interfaces, flashy rewards, and low entry barriers—features that appeal to younger users. With weak age verification and chronic access, teenagers develop gambling habits before fully understanding the risks. The time allotted for learning and skillbuilding activities is instead spent on gambling a menace among students today.Senator Alan Peter Cayetano warned that online gambling undermines the government’s investment in education. As students lose themselves to online vices, Senator Zubiri has called these games a “silent epidemic” and filed the Anti-Online Gambling Act to ban all forms of online gambling nationwide.The youth need stronger protection from vices that have the power to ruin their future. This requires addressing addiction at its roots through education, digital regulation, and parental vigilance. Society must work together to dismantle the systems that profit from youthful ignorance and establish a safer digital environment.The fight against online gambling is not just legal but cultural. TNHSians must be empowered to resist the lure of quick money and recognize the long-term harm. Teachers, parents, and policymakers must work together to protect them from digital traps. Failure to act risks losing not just one student, but an entire generation.Addiction in DisguiseRight to WriteMarketing MoralsMUTINY OF THE PENJANNA MIRANJE CATALINOOUT ON A LIMBVIEL MARGARETTE MAYOPride Over HumilityBut I hope that we, the next generation, will continue fighting for what we know is right—a government where discipline is shown and humility is felt.IT IS IRONIC that the people that are supposed to be the image of discipline and leadership become the symbol of immaturity and close-mindedness. As a student leader myself, I act upon my role and my responsibility, because I care about the well-being of the students I serve. Seeing how former president Rodrigo Duterte’s son, Sebastian ‘Baste’ Duterte, challenged Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Gen. Nicolas Torre III to a fistfight tells me what runs through our government—pride.As I scrolled through social media, I saw a trending video of a PNP Chief being held the winner of a boxing match after his opponent did not show up. I opened the comments and clicked the news article related to it. There, I read how Baste Duterte dared PNP ChiefTorre to a fistfight, which was later proposed to be a ‘charity’ match for the people who were affected by weather disturbances.I also came across a podcast where Baste Duterte calls PNP Chief Torre a coward, claiming that he is only brave because he has the position. But the truth behind this ‘charity’ event was not because of empathy towards the people they serve, but because of a political disagreement between two government officials. This situation is alarming, considering that we are surrounded by these types of officials—people that clearly treat public service as an arena for entertainment. Government officials plunder the money of taxpayers and keep it in their pockets for their lavish lifestyles and somehow, instead of disclosing the millions worth of ghost projects, they project power and incompetence. They step up on that podium not to serve, but to challenge fellow government officials just because they are on the other side of the battlefield. And this so-called “charity event” is one of the many proofs that led me to slowly believe that our discipline in leadership is fading. Instead of influencing the youth who aspire to lead for the betterment of our future, they show us that they can manipulate and hold us in between their fingertips. They do not hesitate to use profanities in front of national television, as if they do not hold a position in the government. This is only because they are blinded by the power they uphold. They do not think twice when they send death threats to one another, showing the people that they do not deserve to be in that seat of power. Despite all of these childish actions, I can still see people who idolize these types of politicians—defending and making excuses for their actions. And as an educated student, I cannot help but feel disappointed, because no matter how hard we try and let them see the reality that is happening to this country, they still choose to look beyond the truth and follow the politicians behind it. They still believe their broken promises because of a hope for a better, albeit false, future. But I hope that we, the next generation, will continue fighting for what we know is right—a government where discipline is shown and humility is felt. These government officials who believe that they will still have the power to corrupt our minds will end, because they will be outnumbered by the people who will choose to break their silence and choose to see the reality of our country’s leaders.

Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202512page feature feature featuresPelikuLab, Tabaco City’s Regional Film Festival, began unexpectedly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the lockdown, every Tabak Festival featured “Constellation of Stars,” which consisted of production numbers performed by various sectors of the local government—spectacles built for crowds and communal viewing.When the pandemic halted these gatherings, Valeriano began producing smaller, more intimate works for LGU nights. During this period, she starred as the lone cast member of Anima Sola (“lonely soul”), a short film named after a line by Tabaqueña poet Angela Manalang Gloria. The film centers on a transwoman sewing vestments for a saint, only to have the Holy Week procession abruptly canceled by social distancing.Anima Sola was eventually screened in 2022 at Casa Ver Amore during the National Book Month celebration, drawing students, government officials, and then Mayor Krisel Lagman-Lusitro. Now a congresswoman, Lagman-Luistro frequently cites the film as a source of inspiration. Struck by the power of a single-actor film created under strict limitations, she encouraged Valeriano to push the idea further. “If you can make a film all by yourself—ikaw lang ang cast—imagine what we can do with the members of the city government,” she said. Pandemic restrictions, which required artists to stay confined to one space and work without large crews or outside interaction, suddenly became a creative framework rather than a limitation.This framework would later be refined through conversations with city leaders, including Vice Mayor Glenda Ong Bongao, who emphasized that local films could retain the thematic depth of Cinemalaya while adopting the texture and advertisement of Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF). The result was a deliberate convergence of artistic integrity and popular appeal.Guided by experienced artists such as Tito Valiente, Kristian Cordero, and scriptwriter Paulo Avelino, Pelikulab has grown from a personal experiment into a full festival now entering its fifth year. Valeriano speaks with particular fondness about the young filmmakers who have since emerged from PelikuLab. She admits to being constantly surprised by their ideas and possibilities she herself never imagined early in her career. “Parang mga magikero ang mga bata ngayon,” she said, marveling at their instinctive grasp of the medium and their fearlessness in experimentation.For Joie Elaine Codia, the scriptwriter of the crew that won first place at the Tabak Regional Film Festival 2025, filmmaking led her to her greatest discovery. Their film, “Kan Maluyos an mga Pidal,” tells the story of a padyak driver who forms an unexpected bond with a young and raucous girl selling sampaguita. “It tackles the sad reality of those we see often on the streets—but hindi natin na-a-appreciate,” she explained. She has always been drawn to the power of films to move people, and PelikuLab nurtured this passion. “Mas nagkaroon ako ng empathy sa tao, and yun din yung gusto ko na magkaroon ang iba,” she expressed.For Valeriano, they just created a living paradox here in Tabaco, where the absence of movie theaters stands in stark contrast to the vibrancy of its independent film scene. Once home to six or seven cinemas, the city gradually lost these spaces to piracy, calamities, and neglect. Yet, independent filmmaking in Tabaco remains alive and restless.“All I know is that it’s a dream come true for any child growing up and dreaming to be a star,” Valeriano declared. “I’ve done all I can to fund it—millions of pesos—because I wanted to be a star, I wanted to be an actress. And when I die and be buried, I want to be remembered as somebody who shone brightly.”For buyers like Jessabel Bonavente, the night market is a practical necessity. Accessible to residents from far-flung areas, the market offers goods that are often fresher and cheaper because many vendors sell directly from suppliers or their own farms. This setup eliminates middleman costs, allowing sellers to offer discounts, particularly for bulk purchases.Bonavente remarks that if the night market were removed, household expenses would increase. Customers would be forced to buy from more expensive markets. The night market, therefore, serves as a buffer against rising costs.For sellers, the market is a source of livelihood. Valent Lingaw-lingaw and her husband have been selling vegetables for 24 years. Although they are relatively new to the Tabaco’s night market, their experience reflects the long-term dependence many vendors have on informal markets.Selling vegetables is difficult, especially when it rains. Buyers are less likely to go out, leaving sellers with unsold goods. Weather directly affects income, making each night uncertain. Despite this, the Tabaco City night market provides an advantage: a larger selling area. Compared to previous locations, vendors now have more space to display products and attract customers.The night market is important to the Lingaw-lingaw family because Tabaco remains busy regardless of time. According to Lingawlingaw, the crowd rarely dissipates throughout the entire night, making selling more consistent. From 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., foot traffic remains steady. They sell on a retail basis, catering to everyday buyers.The shoppers are the central Lingaw-lingaw voices: “S’yempre mga parabakal—’pag warang parabakal, pa’no ka maogma ‘pag warang naga bakal? (Without buyers, there is no livelihood. How can you be happy without buyers?)” Despite long hours and uncertainty, interacting with customers motivates them to continue. “Nagpapasaya ang mga buyers,” she added.Maintaining the night market requires structure. Cherrylyn Lim, 43, a team leader for night market security, explains that the market primarily benefits sellers, especially those supporting students. As the mother of a former Tabaco National High School (TNHS) student and National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) qualifier, Lim knows firsthand how market income fuels education.Compared to previous locations, Lim says the current setup allows more sellers to benefit. Cleanliness and safety are ensured through assigned sweepers and security personnel. While no major changes have been implemented under the new administration, the focus remains on stability, organization, and safety. According to Lim, future improvements depend largely on discipline and cooperation from the sellers themselves. The market exists primarily for those who rely on it for survival.The night market has enabled the Lingawlingaw family to send all six of their children to school. “Sapat na,” said Lingaw-lingaw. Enough to meet daily needs and support education. For them, the night market is essential. She expresses a clear plea: “Dae na pag halion ini. Dakulaon na bagay ini. (Do not remove this. This is a massive part of our survival.)”The night market shows how love operates in Tabaco City. It is not only emotional or symbolic, but it is functional as well. It is reflected in affordable prices, in the endurance of vendors who face the elements for their families, and in a system that prioritizes community access over corporate profit.Tabaco City’s night market shows how the city’s title, “City of Love”, is practiced in reality. It functions as a system that supports affordability, livelihood, and shared responsibility. For buyers, it lowers daily expenses; for sellers, it sustains families; and for the city, it provides a regulated space where order and discipline allow the community to function.Mickchel John RebuenoHow Film Revived a CityThe start of the pandemic forced the world into an unprecedented pause—social distancing prevented people from socializing, gathering, and collaborating. But for Eric Valeriano, founder of PelikuLab, these restrictions only intensified her desire for an idea that would change the course of Tabaco City’s film scene, especially during a time many thought was the beginning of the end.Mickchel John RebuenoBarcenas’ Pursuit: Learning, for ALSways in All WaysCyra Mae Espiloy & Gee Ann BorlazaIn the quiet yet thriving community of Barangay Tabiguian, Tabaco City, one woman stands as a living example that learning never ends—regardless of position, age, or time. Salome Barcenas, 57, is a proud Alternative Learning System (ALS) student and the Barangay Captain of Tabiguian.Before becoming a public servant, Barcenas’ journey with education was bumpy. Joining ALS was not an easy choice. She had only finished elementary school, but even then, the desire to learn never left her. She carried a quiet, persistent hope that one day, she would return to her studies, both for herself and to set an example for others.As she grew, life took her down a path of service and leadership. Her calling to run for barangay captain stemmed from her desire to bring real change—a yearning for progress and sense of responsibility to act. “Seeing the challenges faced by my fellow residents, especially in terms of access to education and livelihood opportunities, I felt a responsibility to step up and serve,” Barcenas said. This hope fueled her courage to step into the doors of the Alternative Learning System and pursue her dreams, showing that limitations of circumstance can never truly extinguish the burning desire to grow.She discovered the ALS program through a Department of Education (DepEd) community outreach in Tabaco and saw it as the opportunity she’d been waiting for—a second chance to fulfill her dream of continuing her education. “I was immediately drawn to the program because it offered a flexible learning approach that could fit my busy schedule as a barangay captain,” she shared. “The opportunity to complete my secondary education and gain new skills was something I couldn’t pass up.”Balancing both roles wasn’t easy. Some days felt like she was being pulled in two directions at once. “There were times when I had to attend to urgent community matters while also trying to meet deadlines for my ALS assignments,” she recalled. The weight of responsibility could have been overwhelming, but it was what she signed up for, and she refused to let her commitment for both suffer. Sacrificing her leisure time never felt like a burden nor a loss, but a meaningful choice that allowed her to grow as a learner while continuing to serve her community faithfully. With each challenge she faced, her resilience, determination, and love for service and public development grew bigger. With careful planning, along with self-discipline, a deep sense of purpose, and a strong support system, she found ways to make everything work to overcome the challenges that come her way.She also rediscovered her confidence and purpose. The lessons she learned in literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving did not only stay on paper; they became part of her leadership. “I am now better equipped to address the needs of my constituents, to make informed decisions, and to implement effective programs.” Education gave her the voice that she didn’t know she was missing. From then on, she began leading with greater assurance and confidence, a leadership style that has already begun to bear fruit.Under her guidance, she opened countless doors for small, aspiring entrepreneurs, helping them create employment opportunities, reduce poverty, and empower individuals to become self-sufficient. The barangay was also able to establish its own community learning center, giving residents a place to study, train, and dream. Today, Barcenas stands as a living proof that leadership and learning are not mutually exclusive, because with dedication and support, one can certainly thrive in both. For her, there is nothing more fulfilling than seeing her efforts make a tangible difference in the lives of her fellow residents. As Barcenas said herself, there is nothing more empowering than the realization that one is constantly growing and learning. Now, she is more than just a barangay captain; she is a torchbearer of hope. She proves time and time again that education knows no limits—it is never, and can never be, confined to the four walls of a classroom, but instead lives and thrives beyond them.The prevalent perception of innovation and heritage is that these are two opposite domains. However, through the use of new technology, Tabaco City’s local content creators take advantage of modernity to preserve and promote the heritage of Tabaqueños.Abelardo Billy Balin Jr., a Tabaqueño content creator known for funny reaction videos while speaking in Bikol, shared that his journey as a content creator was not intentional. The start was marked simply by a desire to share. With 429k followers on Facebook and 33.6k followers on TikTok, Balin also holds several notable positions. He serves as the Supervising Tourism Officer at the Provincial Tourism, Culture and Arts of Albay, Executive Assistant II at the Office of the Governor at the Provincial Government of Albay, and is a Program Host at Sky Radio 93.1 FM in Tabaco City.Through his content, he also wishes to provide OFWs the comfort of being home. “Ang focus ko talaga kung nalulungkot ka sa ibang lugar, and you see my post, kumakain ng usual na pagkain dito sa Albay, then nag-Bibikol ka pa—relatable.”John Kouta Basco Bustamante, the person behind the page ‘DrawingIsReal’ shares the same passion for the culture of Albay. He introduces different events and hidden gems, holding the view that there is so much more to uncover about Tabaco. “Ang Tabaco mas kilala as padyak capital. Hindi lang siya sa padyak, marami rin,” he said.They believe that content creation is one of the best ways to preserve the legacy of Tabaco City. “Mostly yung mga younger generations ngayon—mga techy, digital na. Sa bawat post mo, siyempre, dumadaan ‘yan sa feed nila so naeengage sila,” said Bustamante. It is not just efficient in reaching a wide audience but also connects adolescents to their roots.“Marami ng kabataan ngayon na hindi na masyadong pamilyar. And the fear of ours is, later on, it [culture] might die down.” said Balin. They turned the internet, once driving youth from their roots, into a tool for bringing them back“Although the content I have encountered often focuses on food and entertainment, it has made me realize that Tabaco City is rich in culture,” stated Glaiza Mikaela Barja, a grade 12 student of Tabaco National High School (TNHS). “You don’t have to spend your time looking for places outside the city because Tabaco itself is the perfect place.” From introducing the culture to the new generation to providing the comfort of home for OFWs through the internet, they maximize what’s new, and use it to protect and honor cultural treasures, remind us of the melody of our dialect, the history of our food, and the pride of being Uragons.Emmarei BonaventeWHERE LOVE TRADES. Local vendors and evening shoppers fill Tabaco City’s night market on December 22. The market supports local livelihoods and accessible commerce.Avhegaile Alintana

13page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s Regard features feature featureLong before Laguna’s Enchanted Kingdom opened its gates in the 1990s, Tabaco already had its own version of Disney Land. From the 1970s to the 1990s, Roca Monte breathed life into Tabaco City, a high-end, local resort built during the time of the Marcoses. Now, after decades of being abandoned, the once symbol of wonder and happiness is being reopened, not as its former self, but as the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)’s First Engineering District Office.For people like Mx. Eric Valeriano, City Government Department Head of the Tourism Office, who had witnessed first-hand the prime of the resort, Roca Monte was a place that nestled deeply into her heart. During her youth, just like any other Tabaqueño at the time, the place was often visited by her and her family for special occasions. “It was a theme park,” she shared. “Meron pang Mickey Mouse, Cinderella’s pumpkin, which was turned into a carriage. Then napakalalim ng pool. I think it was the deepest pool I was able to get myself into back then,” she fondly recalled.According to her, the name “Roca Monte” came from two families who shared close ties with the Marcoses—the Rochas and the Alfontes. It rose during the era of power and influence, and every corner of it breathed life with the same vitality during those days—from the bright playgrounds to the swimming pool that sparkled beneath the noon sun, to the appealing statues. But like many places born from dreams, time had other plans. History has a habit of changing things after all.When the People Power Revolution erupted in the 1980s, and Corazon Aquino took leadership, properties tied to those close to the Marcoses were sequestered. The state reclaimed the many things the public believed their money had unknowingly built. And unfortunately, one of those properties was the Roca Monte. Now, the resort’s charm lies hidden beneath overgrown vines and crumbling stones. In the hearts of those who have walked its paths, the resort still lives as an enduring warmth of the very thing it once fueled—nostalgia. It is the love that we feel for the past that shaped us. Concepcion Barrameda, a retired Master Teacher I from the senior high school (SHS) Filipino department at Tabaco National High School (TNHS), fondly recalled her childhood visits to Roca Monte with the same nostalgia and longing Valeriano had. “Whenever we’d go to Roca Monte, I loved joining my cousins because it was the first real recreational spot where children could truly experience joy,” she reminisced.Certain images and experiences etched in her memory still give her the same mix of wonder and excitement she once felt as a child. “Hanggang sa maabot ko ang edad na ito, laging bumabalik sa akin yung malaking crocodile na pinaglalaruan namin, kahit na nakakatakot noon kasi iniisip ko baka biglang mabuhay ‘yun at makulong kami sa loob,” she recalled amusedly.But as inherent as the memory is in their minds, time is steadfast. The city continued to grow, and the progress it built little by little demanded more space. With the tourism office and the council not being able to revive the resort itself—as Valeriano explained, “We cannot easily restore a private property,”—the land became a perfect candidate for the DPWH’s First Engineering District Office. The infrastructure promises new hope in the growing barangay. “Kung nandoon na ang DPWH, mas lalo na maggo-grow economically ang San Antonio,” Valeriano stated. “I think like mushrooms, masurolpot na an diyan [mga tindahan], like mga canteens within the vicinity of the DPWH First District Engineering Office, (If the DPWH is already there, San Antonio will grow even more economically. I think that, like mushrooms, businesses will sprout there—such as canteens within the vicinity of the DPWH First District Engineering Office.)” Beneath the newly poured concrete, the magic of the place does not die. It only shows us that it simply changed its shape. Under Congresswoman Krisel Lusitro-Lagman’s strict instruction, certain statues and structures will remain. She believes that modernity can actually prosper face to face with the old world—that there is no need to erase memory. Therefore, when the new office rises, fragments such as the Mickey Mouse statue that Valeriano still remembers will rise with it. Though it may not sparkle as bright as before, they will still be there as the silent witnesses of the past.In this way, the resort will never truly disappear. Though it may no longer stand in the world we can touch, in the inner world of those who grew up there, Roca Monte will still glow—gentle, steady, and enduring. It is proof that true love means honoring what was while still welcoming what is to come. After all, remembering is also a form of loving. Beneath the newly poured concrete, the magic of the place does not die; it has simply changed its shape.IN THE MIDDLE OF A VULNERABLE DISCOVERY, a fashion brand was born. Julie Ann Chua, a proud alumna of Tabaco National High School (TNHS), began her entrepreneurial journey during a season many women know well—life after giving birth.Like many new mothers, Chua found herself standing in front of her closet, feeling disconnected from the clothes she once loved. Dresses no longer fit the same way, and with that came a quiet struggle with confidence. It was in this vulnerable moment that she realized feeling good about what you wear is closely tied to a woman’s mindset, selfworth, and overall well-being.This realization sparked the beginning of a business built on empathy, inclusivity, and self-love.Chua founded her fashion brand on a simple yet meaningful belief: every woman is unique. This philosophy became the heart of the brand’s slogan—“unique dresses for equally unique ladies.” It is a promise that every design honors individuality, embraces different body types, and celebrates womanhood in all its forms.At the center of the collection is the brand’s signature piece—the infinity dress. Designed to be styled in multiple ways, this versatile dress adapts beautifully to different sizes, shapes, and occasions. One dress can be worn in countless styles, proving that fashion does not need to be restrictive to be elegant.“It’s truly remarkable how one dress can transform and highlight the beauty in every woman,” Chua shared. “The infinity dress reminds women that their bodies are not the problem—fashion simply needs to adapt to them.”While she oversees the creative vision and overall direction of the business, her mother plays a vital role by managing the branch in Bicol. What started in Metro Manila now finds its way back to where it all started. “By God’s grace and provision, what started as a boutique in Cubao, Quezon City, has now expanded to Bicol. Today, my mom also caters to modeling and creating a variety of designs as the business continues to grow,” Chua added.Every detail of the brand reflects careful intention. “We were very meticulous in selecting our materials to ensure that each piece makes women feel empowered, confident, and beautiful when they wear it,” Chua said. “Each piece is designed to move with the body, allowing women to feel confident, secure, and beautiful the moment they put it on.”The goal is not just to sell dresses, but to create pieces that women can rely on during important moments—celebrations, milestones, and everyday victories. For Chua, fashion is more than clothing. It is a form of self-expression that reflects culture, history, personal taste, and identity. What people wear communicates who they are, what they believe in, and how they see themselves.Fashion can be functional or artistic, symbolic or social. It can represent professionalism, tradition, celebration, or even quiet rebellion. As society evolves, so does fashion—shaped by technology, social movements, and cultural values.From Manila to wherever her designs are worn, Chua’s story is a reminder that some of the most beautiful businesses are born from personal challenges. What began as a search for a dress that fits after childbirth has grown into a brand that celebrates confidence, inclusivity, and authenticity.Preciosa Eallice Dejucos & Maegan Aira BellenGuidance counselors will often quickly realize that the line between discipline and guidance in the minds of students is perilously thin. Still, for the three guidance counselors at Tabaco National High School (TNHS), the work is far from a dead end.Instead of being seen as a safe space, many students still associate the guidance office with discipline. “Pag nagpapa-guidance ka, may kasalanan ka, papagalitan ka,” Mrs. Desiree Boncacas, Registered Guidance Counselor (RGC) of Tabaco National High School for 18 years, explained, emphasizing how this longstanding belief contradicts the true purpose of guidance services. The stigma keeps students silent, discouraging them from seeking help even when they need it most.Since guidance counselors are often the first adults students confide in during their most difficult moments, when they are unable to reach a large portion of the student population—as is currently the case—the impact is deeply felt. “There are a lot of learners being referred, but with limited personnel, you can’t follow up everyone,” she admitted. On paper, one guidance counselor should ideally serve about 500 students. “Every day, it’s overwhelming,” Ma’am Boncacas spoke candidly. “Unexpected referrals, the bulk of work, plus the reports.” -However, Boncacas remains passionate despite being one of only three counselors for a population of 12,000 students—a staggering ratio of 1 to 4,000. “We have to love our work,” she said, “You’re not superman, but what matters is you were able to help someone.” For Boncacas, the most meaningful affirmation comes from parents who thank her for the positive changes they see in their children. “That’s when I recognize the impact of what we do,” she shared. Across all grade levels, students bring concerns ranging from family and social issues to academic struggles and mental and emotional challenges—cases that require time, consistency, and specialized attention that Boncacas always readily gives.She has expressed her desire to conduct orientations for grades 7 and 8 to introduce guidance services early and break misconceptions. However, reaching all year levels remains impossible. “Hindi kami nakikita kasi hindi kami nakakareach out to many learners,” Boncacas shared, noting how the shortage prevents counselors from building trust. As a result, most efforts become short-term—focusing mainly on immediately resolving urgent cases rather than sustained counseling.School administrators point out that the shortage is rooted in structural challenges. Hiring guidance counselors requires them to be registered professionals, yet the salary grade offered by the system is not commensurate with their level of education and training. Mrs. Salve B. Estrella, Principal V of TNHS, compared it to training as a nurse but receiving compensation that does not reflect the years of study and expense. In an ideal world, every school would be adequately staffed—but budget constraints make this difficult to achieve.Estrella believes this shift must start in values education classes, where students learn that seeking help is not a sign of wrongdoing, but of self-care. Central to this change is trust—students must believe that whatever they share in the guidance office remains confidential. “Those problematic types; they need someone to listen to them. And these are people who seldom talk, that’s why their minds are full, and they overthink. And they get overwhelmed,” Estrella explained.Reflecting on her own years as an adviser, the principal recalled how strong teacherstudent relationships are an important foundation for building trust. Back when she was a teacher, students lingered after classes and opened up naturally. “Doon sila nagkukuwento. Students loved to share,” Estrella said. These moments allowed her to know her students beyond academics—their stories, interests, and struggles—creating a bond rooted in trust.Estrella also shared how she handled both science-oriented “star” sections and last sections during her years as a master teacher, calling the experience one of the most rewarding of her career. “They were a darling,” she said, “I made them believe they were smart and intelligent.” Some of her students worked long hours as tricycle drivers or bus assistants and arrived in class exhausted. Instead of discipline, she offered empathy—allowing them brief moments to rest before continuing lessons.Rhema Shmone Toledo, president of the Mental Health Ambassador, Peer Counselors and Educators (MHAPCE), tried to offer her own advice. “Nakaka-lessen talaga ng load sa counselors when you stop waiting until everything goes wrong,” she said. Seeking support early does not only benefit students but also helps ease the burden on guidance counselors.In the end, as the head of MHAPCE, Toledo has one final message for the guidance counselors she works with so closely: “Students may fear you, not because you are unkind, but because of long-standing misconceptions about what you do. Thank you for sticking with them despite these false impressions.”Denise Cyril PacaoAngel Mae Borlagdan & Cyra Mae EspiloyRUIN REIMAGINED. Once a popular 1980s resort, Roca Monte enters a new era of rebirth as it is set to become the first DPWH Engineering District Office in Tabaco City.Photo Credit: Jhermaine LipataINFINITY WALK. Jasmin Brubio’s Infinity Closet lights up the Marison Hotel in Legazpi City on December 18 with a runway spectacle whose power and elegance last longer than the final walk.Photo Credit: Franz Photography

Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202514page feature feature featuresSaSaLove in its Most Genuine Form !!ngaya ngaya:The greatest success does not come from a perfect record. In fact, the strongest motivations of the city with the most outstanding efforts in environmental conservation did not come from a mere desire to make the city a better place, but from the wisdom gained from failing the first time around.At the annual recognition ceremony held by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) on June 30, 2025 at the Marison Hotel in Legazpi City, the City Government of Tabaco was honored with the Saringaya Award—the highest environmental accolade in the Bicol region — for its outstanding results in Solid Waste Management (SWM) and Urban Environmental Planning for the Local Government Unit (LGU) category.Over the years, the award has served as a platform for DENR and its stakeholders to reinforce efforts in environmental protection, rehabilitation, and conservation. By highlighting the importance of environmental impact, the promotion of environmental governance and stewardship has become a socially relevant call to action for both individuals and local organizations.Under the leadership of former Mayor, now 1st District Congresswoman Cielo Krisel Burce Lagman-Luistro, the city’s fully functional Category ll Sanitary Landfill and centralised Materials Recovery Facility (MRF), along with numerous incorporations of green space-related programs and development of both sustainable and replicable waste management systems, have led to this recognition.For Reynald Martirez, an officer from the City Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO), and one of the many people behind the achievement, this recognition is not just a medal to be hung or a line to be traced in Tabaco City’s history. Rather, it is a validation of the years of genuine work spent to rebuild a city that was once deemed hopeless.According to Martirez, in 2017, the CENRO of Tabaco was charged with improper waste management. “Tabaco was the dirtiest when it came to waste,” he recalled disappointedly. With no proper landfill to dispose of all of the garbage, this environmental issue started to look like the beginning of the end.He recalled how residents resisted the idea of making their barangay a landfill, and how Tabaco still persisted despite that. When the charge was lifted, Martirez made sure to make solid waste management CENRO’s number one priority. “Instead of neglecting it, we proved ourselves. We proved, not only locally but also at the regional level, that we are capable.”Today, the city is known as one of the many that has the best sanitary landfills in the Bicol Region—a model visited often by other LGUs and environmental planners from different places. This goes to show that what used to be a weakness can always be turned into a source of renowned strength. “Even the ENP (environmental planners) conducts seminars here to showcase the landfill,” Martirez said with quiet pride.“It’s a validation for us na dai kami nagkakaturog sa pansitan ( that we’re not just slacking off),” he jokingly emphasized. “So, for the past three years, we’ve been actively working on initiatives for the environment. It’s not just about actions, but also about shaping policies and implementing programs. ”Some of those programs include a strong focus on solid waste control. The collection process of garbage is done regularly, and each barangay, as well as school, is encouraged to have its own MRF where waste is already segregated into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and special waste before the garbage truck collects it. This practice lessens the need to gather trash directly from homes, as well as promotes discipline and order in the community. Martirez also mentioned that the city conducts weekly coastal clean-up drives in accordance with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) memorandum that directs barangays to clean their shorelines every Saturday. “The DILG also put us in charge of coastal clean-ups in order to prevent marine pollution.”Complementing these efforts is the continuous tree-planting initiative by CENRO inside the central MRF of Tabaco, a seventeen-hectare landscape in San Vicente—two hectares for waste processing, the rest thriving with budding trees. “Little by little, we’re planting,” Martirez shared.“Ta kung ang Amazon Rainforest ang pigsasabing lungs of the world. Ang central MRF ta man gusto kong gibuhon na lungs kang Tabaco City (Just as the Amazon Rainforest is called the lungs of the world, I want our central MRF to become the lungs of Tabaco City.)”The recognition may be a moment of pride for the city, but it is also a reminder that love is a choice—a choice to improve and come back stronger. The Saringaya award shows us that to love a place means to protect it, make it livable, and to leave behind something better for those who will come after. Caring for the environment is, in the end, caring for one anotherCra!s in the BLind SpotBut beyond these popular successes, from musicians working behind the scenes to creatives building platforms for original music, Tabaco is abundant with artists who stay true to their identity and the language they aim to ignite through their music, even when they aren’t in the national spotlight.Prosper James Bernal Casquejo, a well-known session bass player in the local music scene, is one of them. He collaborates with artists like Rahuyo and EJ Clarks, helping make their songs accessible to the public. When asked if local artists deserve more recognition, he responded, “They are very passionate about their craft, and each of them has their own unique story to tell through their music.” Eventually, Prosper performed hit songs alongside DWTA herself, proving that dedication can lead to recognition and growth.Joaxquin Ko, founder of the “Haunted Garage Music Fest,” an event promoting local artists, is another influential figure. With the motto “No original song, No gig,” he created opportunities for artists, including himself, to show the world what they’re missing. Starting at 14, Ko formed a cover band when cassette tapes, not the internet, were the primary source of music. “Since hindi pa uso ang internet noon, puro lang kami cassette.” His experience with limited resources fueled his drive to create original music and collaborate with others.Ko eventually joined Krear Bathala, now Haunted Garage Band. While performing with likeminded artists thrilled him, creating his own music was a challenge. With limited access to resources, he and his bandmates learned through trial and error by taking turns using the cassette tapes. Because of his dedication, he’s now promoting “Haunted Garage Music Fest 2”. “Kung baga binubuhay ko ang music scene dito sa Albay,” Ko proudly declared.Local government support greatly amplified these efforts. Councilor Arnold Yob Onrubia, a musician and rock enthusiast, urged local radio stations to play songs by Bicolano artists at least five times a day—a resolution passed on August 26, 2025. “Lets be rational, why not support local artists here in Tabaco and in Tabaco National High School (TNHS)?” he prompted. Young musicians are also making their mark. Drummer Zeke Boragay of Bandalismo, a band formed for TNHS’s 2024 Battle of the Bands, emphasized to students who want to start their own band to not hesitate and have fun. “It simply means you are in an industry where you can share or express your feelings and emotions through music.” Their first composition, “Mapagkunwaring Ahas,” reflects Eve’s story, comparing it to being misled by false voices while longing to choose awareness over temptation.With the support of the community, local government, and platforms that amplify their voices, these musicians will not merely perform—they will preserve heritage, inspire the next generation, and show that music rooted in one’s culture can resonate far and wide.In an ocean full of people flipping pages and noting deadlines, starting a business can feel like setting a trap for yourself. But with the right plan and an optimistic yet logical approach, it’s not impossible.Tabaco National High School (TNHS) instills the importance of balancing academics and extracurriculars. Walking its streets and scrolling through congratulatory posts, we often look up to the students who juggle multiple responsibilities. Some earn medals while leading, others excel academically while pursuing art, and some manage school while earning money—and so we wonder, how do they do it?Finding PurposeHanah Luise Valladolid, a Grade 11-HUMMS G student, started her business with the dedication to make her own money. Through tedious planning, she sells her own custom keychains.Another Grade 11 student, Audrey Kim Bragais, shares that her business is fueled by her passion for art. “I started small. I do commissions like paintings, sketches and sculptures for art projects,” she shared. She continues her business through its aid in improving her talents and providing extra financial support.With a disparate but astonishing reason, John Carl Mayo of Grade 12-STEM D shares that, “Since Grade 12 (students) are scheduled in the afternoon, I don’t have much to do in the morning besides studying, so I use my time in creating wealth instead. I decided to sell onigiris in school.” He shows that starting doesn’t need unique and evocative reasons—what’s important is dedication and consistency.Teachers’ InsightsMa’am Olive Bernz, a TNHS Business Math teacher, shares that one common trait she observes in business owners is that they are frugal. “As in super tipid na nila because they are already businessminded. Kahit sa mga contribution, particular na sila.” she points out, pertaining to her Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) students accomplishing their business practicum.She encourages students to have their own business enterprise as it aids them financially and helps hone real-life skills. With permission from teachers and without disturbing the class, she believes that it is beneficial.Extracurriculars and academics should be balanced, as being a student should always come first.Balancing Books and BusinessTo prioritize her academics, Valladolid produces her products in batches every Friday. This allows her to have a consistent and organized schedule, ensuring that she is able to have a work-school-life balance. She also plans the responsibilities she commits to, minimizing the workload through opting out of school orgs.For Bragais, she balances her academics, extracurriculars, and org work along with her business. She manages her time and practices honesty by declining orders when she is sure she can not insert it in her busy schedule.Meanwhile, Mayo makes use of studying techniques and a routine. He uses the Pomodoro technique, where he sets a timer to finish his tasks as soon as possible. His usual routine is to finish his task, make onigiris, then study–or vice versa.Lovely Anne Bongon and Jhasmine Bualoy of TNHS’ 11-ABM D share that tasks are evenly distributed among their partners, making the workload light and offering enough room for studying.The Steps Toward a Successful BusinessOwning a Business as a Student: What are its Gifts?The student vendors shared how being business owners shaped them into better individuals. They encountered challenges, faced doubt, and fought procrastination—yet they still pushed through.With a business, they are able to provide for their personal wants using their own money, enhance financial literacy and time management skills, and it exposes them to the business world, essential in navigating the grown-up life.“Owning a business reminded me to always be thankful for the little things,” says Valladolid.???Have a target market:Make sure that your product will be impactful to them, Bualoy states.Choose a product wisely:Food, personalized items, and services are the usual suggestions of business owners.Take costing seriously:Canvas your materials and make sure there would be profit, shares Bongon.Don’t be shy to promote your business: make use of social media websites, ask your friends to share, reach out to people—the usual takes of Valladolid.“Test the waters first before you go full on”: Observe first-day customer reactions and adjust or try something new—advice from 11 ABM studentsLook for partners or investors:handling a business would be more manageable when you’re not doing it alone.Always prioritize what is important:Set aside time for yourself and make sure to allot time for family, friends, and your health.Bikol music is no longer seen as merely ‘local’—it has officially entered the mainstream. This is a compliment that musicians across Tabaco City have heard frequently since Bicolana folk-pop star DWTA and OPM band Tothapi rose to fame. By bringing Bicolano music to a national audience, they have reached an achievement that all Tabaknon artists take pride in.A Guide for Aspiring Student VendorsEmmarei Bonavente & Maya Omree BilangelMaya Omree Lucia Bilangel & Gee-Ann BorlazaMaegan Aira Bellen & Angel Mae BorlagdanAngela Kim C. Dulay & Cyra Mae D. EpsiloyIn a city proud of its local legacies, the people who keep these traditions alive are tucked in a corner many do not see. The deafening silence long before closing time lives on the second floor of Tabaco City Mall, where souvenir stalls lined with woven bags, pili nut jars, handcrafted keychains, and hand-forged tabak stand ready for customers who rarely come.At Reysan Native Products, a souvenir stall established in 2004, owner Gerard Christopher Rodriguez has watched customer flow shift over the years. Rodriguez, a seaman when not tending the shop, said their busiest months are Undas, Christmas, and Holy Week. The rest of the year depends on whether shoppers remember to explore the souvenir shops upstairs.His family makes many of their own products such as keychains, woven wraps, and handmade bags, adjusting to trends when needed. “Kung ano ang nauuso, ‘yun din ginagawa namin,” Rodriguez explained, pointing to a circular bag design they adopted after customers began looking for it. But no trend can fix being placed somewhere fewer people know and pass by.Local delicacy vendor Nelson Basco, whose family business has survived almost 40 years, shares the same determination. “Ayos naman, nakakaraos din,” he said, crediting online buyers and long-time customers. His products were once supplied to Legazpi Airport, where visibility naturally drove sales. On the second floor, however, the stall relies on tourists who choose to go upstairs, something he knows is never guaranteed. “Mas maganda talaga dun sa baba dati,” he said. “Daanan talaga ng tao.”For tabak vendor Carmell, whose knife-making business dates back to 2001, her stall is more than a livelihood; it is a continuation of cultural identity. She inherited the trade from her parents and stayed where the local government placed them. “Okay naman kami dito, dito na kami nilagay,” she said, while acknowledging that being upstairs means fewer spontaneous customers.As the city becomes more commercialized and trendy products dominate online markets, traditional vendors try to keep pace. Relevance becomes harder when they are placed where fewer eyes land. In this local market system, vendors are not competing with each other but against invisibility.Basco admits their current spot is already their third relocation. Each move affects exposure, and each floor higher means fewer passersby. Rodriguez echoes this sentiment: “Mas visible talaga dati nung nasa baba pa kami.”They rely on online orders to supplement slow days. These vendors take pride in what they sell, not only because it provides a livelihood, but because they believe these products deserve to be seen. Loyal customers who intentionally search for their stalls remind them that appreciation remains despite limited visibility. All they need now is a little help—so the next time someone searches for something proudly Tabaco-made, they won’t have to climb quietly hidden stairs to find it.HELPING HAND-ICRAFTS. Nelson Basco beams with pride as he passionately talks about the crafts that have sustained his family for over 40 years at Tabaco City Mall on December 2.Avhegaile AlintanaIndie but Goodie: Tabaco’s Local Music Industry

TNHSian produces ‘healthy’ Kamookies snack with kamote, monggo floursthevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s Regard 15page sci sci sci!!!tech tech techWhen the coasts of Barangay Tayhi and Bacolod began sinking deeper under floodwaters each year, a student girl scout refused to stay silent. Diecka Marace Boncodin, a student girl scout from Tabaco National High School (TNHS), turned her concern into action through a mangrove planting project that now serves as a living shield against the sea. Her initiative, Sun, Sand, and Seed: A Coastal Garden Adventure, began as a requirement for the Chief Girl Scout Medal Scheme (CGSMS)—a year-long community service program—but evolved into a mission rooted in love for her hometown.“Every time I visit the shoreline, I feel sad seeing people throw trash everywhere,” she said. “That is why I started planting mangroves. I wanted to make a change.” The challenge was significant: flooding has long plagued the lowlying coastal barangays of Tabaco City, especially Tayhi and Bacolod, where each storm season, waves eroded soil and threatened homes. Science, however, offered a solution. Studies published in ScienceDirect show that mangroves stabilize coastlines through vertical accretion, as their roots slow water currents, trap sediments, and raise land surfaces by up to ten millimeters per year. In effect, mangroves act as natural barriers: their dense root systems hold soil in place, soften incoming waves, and protect coastal communities more effectively than concrete walls. To implement her project, Diecka collaborated with Barangay Tayhi Captain Archie Rosas Ballaran and Barangay Bacolod Captain Rico Bordeos, while the City Agriculture Office supplied mangrove propagules and assisted in monitoring plant growth. Her work was far from easy. “During high tide, I had to wade through water,” she recalled. “Some seedlings died after heavy rains, and shellfish attached to their roots, causing them to rot.” Despite these setbacks, Diecka continued planting one seedling at a time, turning muddy labor into a scientific act of resilience. Mangroves, she discovered, do more than guard the land. They absorb blue carbon, provide habitats for marine life, and create nurseries for fish and crabs, offering both ecological and community benefits. Through the project, Diecka also gained patience, leadership, and a deeper understanding of the delicate balance that sustains her coastal community. “As a youth and a Girl Scout, I believe small actions matter,” she said. “Even planting trees or avoiding plastics can protect our environment.” While awaiting the results of her Chief Girl Scout Medal application, Diecka has already achieved something greater: a coastline learning to stand tall again. In Tayhi and Bacolod, the tide may rise—but so does the hope planted by one determined girl.A Scout for Tabaco’s CoastsInstead of letting discarded cassava peels go to waste, four student researchers from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) saw the possibility where others saw trash. What began as a simple creative challenge soon grew into a mission—to transform agricultural leftovers into a life-changing innovation for people with disabilities.Driven by both compassion and curiosity, Royce Russel Reyes, Nickcole Jenseph Manzano, Rochelle Canillo, and Cecilio Sean Troy Cruel turned their concern into action by developing a voice-activated prosthetic arm made from cassava peels. Their project, CATCHA-SMA: Cassavabased Bioplastic ArduinoActivated Technology for Coordinated Hand Actuation using Shape Memory Alloy, blends sustainability, engineering, and social responsibility.“We wanted to create something that helps people while caring for the environment,” Manzano shared, recalling the inspiration behind their work.The prosthetic arm was designed to assist individuals suffering from upper-limb paralysis caused by stroke, spinal cord injury, or neurological disorders, offering a practical and affordable alternative to conventional prosthetics. Unlike traditional devices that are often heavy and costly, their innovation emphasizes accessibility without sacrificing functionality.Cassava peels, typically thrown away, became the heart of the project. Through careful detoxification and processing by blending the plant’s natural starch, cellulose, and lignin with a plasticizer, the students converted the peels into biodegradable bioplastic that is both strong and flexible. This eco-friendly bioplastic forms the prosthetic’s outer shell, housing Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires that contract like biological muscles via Arduino controlled heat to enable moment without bulky motors.Inside the arm, Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires act as artificial muscles, contracting and relaxing to mimic natural finger movements as electricity warms them to a precise 60-70°C. This heat triggers a “shape memory effect”, allowing the metal to tighten and grip objects seamlessly while the Arduino Mega regulates the flow to prevent overheating. An Arduino Mega, programmed to respond to voice commands, allows users to control hand gestures through simple spoken instructions—bringing technology closer to human needs.Safety and comfort were key priorities. The students regulated voltage and temperature, conducted durability tests, and designed a lightweight structure that fits naturally on the user’s arm, ensuring the prosthetic could withstand daily use.Beyond restoring hand movement, the project carries a deeper message. By turning agricultural waste into a functional medical device, the innovation supports several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including responsible consumption, innovation, and inclusive technology.“For us, the prosthetic arm represents more than a scientific achievement—it is a symbol of hope, ingenuity, and youthdriven innovation. Through the project, we gained hands-on experience in materials science, engineering design, and programming, discovering how creativity can be harnessed to solve realworld problems,” Manzano said.From discarded cassava peels, these students cultivated not only a working device but also inspiration—proving that with dedication, imagination, and science, even the simplest materials can be transformed into tools that change lives.rom Peel to Purpose: A F A Student-Led Change s persistent power crises disrupt classes and affect students’ learning across Albay, the province is moving to harness its wind energy potential through exploring the use of windmills that can convert strong wind currents intoclean and sustainable electricity.In an interview with The Vanguard, Former Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator Arnold Onrubia, who leads the initiative, said the renewable energy roadmap is expected to help end the frequent power interruptions in the province amid rising electricity prices. This initiative seeks to end the frequent 12-hour power outages that have forced institutions such as Tabaco National High School (TNHS) to shift to modular learning.“Because of suspensions due to power outages, teachers give out modules. But, how can one answer them properly without anyone explaining the concept? I find it difficult to study without electricity. I need an internet connection to research information not presented in the module. It overwhelms me to answer and finish activities within the day even though they are supposed to be taught for several days,” Steven Claude Buenaflor, a grade 11 student, shared.These experiences reflect the urgent need for long-term and sustainable solutions. A feasibility study conducted by Alternergy Holdings Corporation (AHWC) identified five towns: RapuRapu, Camalig, Polangui, Guinobatan, and San Miguel, as viable wind energy sites capable of producing up to 10 gigawatts of electricity, more than enough to power the estimated 15 million households around the whole Luzon Island.“We need well-designed policies, strong clean-energy investments, and support from both local and international partners to bring this project forward,” Onrubia said, noting the challenges tied to project implementation.A 2024 report from the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) confirmed that Albay has secured Php 84 billion in investments from various stakeholders to accelerate its renewable energy transition.With a Certificate of Authority from the Department of Energy (DOE), AHWC will continue refining the project’s technical and environmental assessments over the next three years.Once completed, Albay’s wind power program is expected to significantly reduce its long-standing power disruptions and establish the province as the country’s leading renewable energy hub by 2030.ising Above the Tide:Preventing over $65 billion in annual flood damages and protecting 15 million people worldwide.Reducing storm surge heights and wave energy to significantly lower flood risks.According to a WAVES Policy BriefShielding millions of vulnerable coastal residents in the Philippines, Vietnam, India, and Bangladesh.Offering flood protection that self-repairs and grows over time at a fraction of the cost of seawallsTrapping sediments and reducing erosion to ensure long-term resilience against sea-level riseAccording to scientific analysis of coastal ecosystemsMargaret Rogelia BurceMargaret Rogelia BurceMargaret Rogelia BurceTo combat the rising consumption of nutrientpoor snacks among the youth, student researcher Hans Gabriel Sia of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has developed KaMookies, a fortified snack designed to provide a ‘healthier’ snack option that supports students’ daily energy and nutritional needs.The initiative aimed to help students improve their concentration, growth, and overall health by creating a cookie enriched with fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals using locally available ingredients.“KaMookies is made from a blend of kamote (Ipomoea batatas), monggo (vigna radiata), and whole wheat flours, each selected for its specific nutritional and functional properties,” Sia shared.He also claimed that the cookie is abundant in dietary fiber, vitamin A, antioxidants, and complex carbohydrates that improve digestion, eyesight, and provide energy for students.“The monggo flour is rich in proteins, iron, B vitamins, and fiber that aid in the development of muscles, transport of oxygen, and enhancement of cognitive functions, thus improving one’s performance in academics,” Sia added.Whole wheat flour contains complex carbohydrates, fibers, and minerals, which form the foundation of each cookie. Additionally, it ensures that a feeling of fullness and regulated sugar levels are achieved.“The preparation process involved producing kamote flour through washing, slicing, oven-drying, milling, and sieving, while monggo and whole wheat flours were sourced commercially to ensure consistency and quality,” Sia elaborated.An approximate 5:3:2 flour ratio was applied to balance texture and taste while maximizing fiber and protein content through a scientifically supported cereal–legume combination.The nutritional value of KaMookies was assessed by Helen Marie Portem, a registered nutritionist-dietitian using data from the Food and Nutrition Research Institute Food Composition Table, confirming its enhanced nutrient profile.The study revealed that each cookie contains 9g of proteins and 1.54g of dietary fiber, implying a positive nutritional balance as the high protein levels are complemented by vitamins A, B-complex, calcium, and iron, thereby making them healthier than normal cookies.“Even if the protein content appears high, its implication is not negative because the product contains other essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fiber, and micronutrients. These nutrients help balance the overall nutritional value of the cookie,” Sia explained.A cost–benefit analysis showed that one batch of 26 cookies had a total production cost of ₱505.70 and a benefit–cost ratio of 1.39, proving its affordability for studewnt consumers.Sia believes that using locally grown kamote and monggo not only improves student nutrition, but also supports Filipino farmers and sustainable food practices.“KaMookies is a practical example of how a scientific research can apply food science principles and locally available ingredients to produce a nutritious, affordable snack that supports student health and learning,” Sia concluded.Shanen France SilvaAlbay eyes wind energy to address power crises, class disruptions by 2030GSP Leader, Diecka Boncodin, leads a new generation of environmental guardians in Barangay Bacolod, Tabaco City on November 24. By planting mangroves, these junior girl scouts create a better environment for all.PLANTING A BETTER TOMORROW.Photo credit: Jun CargulloHans Sia introduces ‘Kamookies’, a novel snack innovation which aims to encourage healthier eating habits among students without compromising on traditional flavors.BETTER BAKES.Margaret Rogelia Burcesci-tech featuresci-tech feature

16 Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202516page sci!tech sci!techSenior high school students of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) recently gained more than just a medical requirement; they gained vital health knowledge as the Tabaco City Health Office (CHO) conducted a free blood typing and education campaign on campus.Beyond identifying blood types, the activity aimed to help students understand why knowing their blood type matters, especially for work immersion requirements, medical emergencies, and future health decisions. “Since we have the supplies, we decided to provide free blood typing services to support students and the community,” said Ma. Bernadette Casquejo, a registered medical technologist from Tabaco CHO.She added that each student’s blood was tested using antibodybased solutions, where the presence or absence of specific reactions determined whether their type is A, B, AB, or O, and whether it is Rh-positive or negative.“This method relies on the scientific principle that antibodies in the test solutions bind to matching antigens on red blood cells, causing visible clumping that indicates blood types,” Casquejo noted.The CHO representative highlighted the importance of knowing one’s blood type especially during emergencies such as transfusions or organ donations, noting that it also helps inform future health decisions. “Awareness of blood type can also encourage responsible health habits and participation in blood donation campaigns,” Casquejo stated. She further emphasized that by combining practical testing with scientific explanation, the activity demonstrated how knowledge of antibodies and antigens can directly impact personal and community well-being. Through initiatives like this, the Tabaco CHO shows that accessible, sciencebased programs empower students, improve health literacy, and foster a culture of preventive healthcare.Students received their results immediately, gaining personal access to their blood type information and an understanding of how laboratory science applies to daily health. Cecilio Matthew Cruel & Mary Gizelle AusteroCHO Tabaco educates SHS TNHSians on blood health through free blood typing Sci!techCDRRMO upgrades info dissemination with solar-powered FM radiosTo ensure that students from highland areas are safeguarded from threats posed by calamities, the Tabaco City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) installed solar-powered Frequency Modulation (FM) radios in these areas, strengthening early-warning systems.In an interview, Tabaco CDRRMO’s Head, Gelacio Molato Jr., claimed that communication remains one of the most persistent challenges faced by communities, noting that phone signals and limited connectivity continue to hinder timely information flow, especially in the city’s highland areas.“One way to fight the communication gap is to go back to basics, like using these solarpowered FM radios, which function even in the absence of electricity, making its installation a wise solution during power outages caused by calamities,” Molato stated.FM radios are being installed in highland areas in coordination with the City Satellite Office Supervisor to ensure that advisories reach people within a reasonable timeframe, especially during calamities. For Norlaine Leoperio, a grade 12 student from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) residing in Sitio Nagsipit, Tabaco City, communication difficulties arise as phone signals weaken, hindering her from being aware of typhoon-related information: class suspensions, updates, and safety tips, that are essential for her.“Mahirap po talaga kapag walang signal kasi hindi ko agad nalalaman ang sitwasyon at kung ano ang dapat gawin,” Leoperio said. She also added that while phone signals may be absent, FM Radios are her family’s last resort against inevitable disasters that may come. “Yung mga radyo po, nakakatulong po talaga sa pagbibigay impormasyon sa mga pamilya, lalo na kapag may mga bagyo,” she noted. Despite inadequacies, Molato assured that CDRRMO is working “proactively” to ensure that these communication gaps are resolved.“This initiative is set to ensure that services remain steadfast in delivering updates for communities especially for students to be aware in times of natural disasters, safeguarding students and proving that technological access should be accessible, not a challenge,” Molato affirmed.Mary Gizelle AusteroIn an effort to address the growing plastic waste crisis, researchers from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) designed a plastic alternative using leftover biodegradable materials from sugarcane (saccharum officinarum) and coconut (cocos nucifera) processing.In an interview, Benjoshua Cervantes, one of the researchers, shared that their study aims to transform widely available agricultural by-products into sustainable material that could replace traditional single-use plastics by using sugarcane bagasse (a dry fibrous material that remains after extracting juice from the sugarcane) and coconut coir (the natural fiber extracted from a coconut husk).“We wanted to explore a material that could reduce plastic waste using something the country already produces in large amounts, especially that the Philippines is one of the world’s top agricultural producers of both sugarcane and coconuts,” Cervantes shared, citing the Department of Agriculture (DA) as his source.He further stressed the importance of their research, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and innovations since the volume of plastic waste continues to strain landfills and pollute bodies of water.“Instead of treating waste as a problem, we can use it as a renewable resource,” Cervantes said, “knowing that the country’s abundance of these by-products could support sustainable large-scale production without requiring additional land use.”Chemical Engr. Adonis Rygie Borlasa, a teacher of TNHS, affirmed that using bagasse and coconut coir for bioplastics is both “scientifically sound and environmentally strategic,” explaining that these materials are wastes of established industries, serving as efficient and sustainable raw materials rather than additional resource burdens. “The environmental significance of bioplastics derived from plant-based materials, as traditional plastics can take thousands of years to decompose, occupying valuable land and contributing to soil and water contamination,” Engr. Borlasa highlighted.Borlasa and Cervantes explained that bioplastics from cellulose-rich materials break down through microbial decomposition, where microorganisms naturally degrade plant fibers, preventing long-term pollution and supporting ecological cycles, including nutrient and nitrogen cycling in soil.The researchers also emphasized that the study demonstrates how agricultural waste can be repurposed into marketable products to help farmers and local industries.Scaling production, however, poses challenges, as Borlasa noted that securing a consistent supply of bagasse and coir requires a strategic partnership with specific industries.Borlasa further stressed the need for intensive laboratory testing before commercial adoption, where toxicity, microbial degradation rates, and durability must be evaluated to ensure it is aligned with industry standards.“If the bioplastic does not meet the necessary requirements, we cannot fully claim that it truly helps the environment,” he said, emphasizing that early prototypes are important stepping stones toward impactful innovation.The student researchers also acknowledged that their current prototype requires improvements in water stability and elasticity to meet commercial application standards.Furthermore, Borlasa stressed that school, communities, and government agencies are essential factors in supporting sustainability research by providing resources for young researchers to start or continue developing solutions to environmental issues.“The effort students put into projects like this should be recognized as meaningful steps toward change,” he concluded.TNHS researchers convert sugarcane, coconut wastes to bioplasticStude researchers study gumamela, aloe for use in chemical-free sunscreensTo offer the public with a sunscreen that is free from chemicals, a group of student researchers from Tabaco National High School (TNHS) conducted a study on gumamela (hibiscus rosa-sinensis) and aloe vera (aloe barbadensis miller) as potential components of sunscreen.The researchers, Grade 12 STEM students Francine Marie Borjal, Margaret Rogelia Burce, and Judeil Collin Climaco, aimed to make a sustainable sunscreen that is not only safe for children, but also safe for the environment.The organic formulation targets to benefit adolescents, as interviews with selected grade 12 students revealed that the majority apply sunscreen more than twice a day, highlighting the demand for safe and effective alternatives. “With rising global temperatures, it is crucial to develop a children’s sunscreen that protects sensitive skin without chemical filters,” Climaco, one of the researchers, emphasized.The study revealed that gumamela and aloe vera both have dermal and environmental benefits due to their biochemical components. “Gumamela contains 32-40% anthocyanins and flavonoids, and phenolic acids that act as UV blockers and antioxidants to delay skin aging, while aloe vera provides 55% polysaccharides and zinc to support the skin barrier and protect against UV damage,” Burce explained.The researchers conducted “rigorous” procedures: washing, blending, extraction, wand filtration, to extract and combine the ingredients into a single product.An emulsion, a mixture made of liquids that commonly would not amalgate, was achieved by heating and combining an oil phase with a heated water phase, which was then cooled and stored in sterilized containers with pH adjustments of 5.5-6.The product served as the sample for UV-Vis spectrophotometry, a technique used to measure light absorbance to determine UV protection levels. Additionally, cyanotype paper tests were conducted to visually assess the sample’s photoprotective effectiveness in comparison to commercial sunscreens.Results revealed that gumamela and aloe vera extracts effectively absorbed UV radiation and are comparable to commercial sunscreen formulations sold in the market. “We made sure that our research avoids using harmful chemicals commonly found in sunscreens, such as homosalates and oxybenzone, which damage marine ecosystems,” Borjal stated.The researchers plan to present their findings to a broader audience to promote chemical-free sunscreens, saying, “Future researchers can improve aspects like fragrance using natural and safe ingredients while maintaining the sunscreen’s effectiveness and safety.” Tabaco elevates food processing tech to boost student nutrition The Tabaco City Nutrition Office is currently utilizing food processing technologies from the Department of Science and Technology and Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI) to transform local crops into highnutrient meals and improve the longterm physical and mental health of students.“The scientific attention on ‘First 1,000 Days of Life’ is very important since early nutrition intervention has a tremendous effect on the intellectual development and future learning abilities of TNHS students,” Yanna De Villa, City Nutrition Program Coordinator, highlighted.De Villa shared that the ‘Nutri-Pan sa Pamayanan’ facility has a dedicated production line that includes a grinding machine that breaks raw materials into small pieces to prevent machinery from clogging during later stages of manufacturing. She elaborated that the materials pass through a machine which is a specialized piece of equipment that cooks and forms the food by pushing raw materials under heat and pressure, and shear.“Then, an oven dryer follows, removing moisture from the food and ensuring that the final products achieve the required crispiness and longer shelf life,” the nutrition coordinator said.The technical process finishes with an octagonal mixer for balanced seasoning and a pulverizing machine for crushing solid ingredients into a fine and nutritious powder required for K-MOBA, a science based complementary food product specially designed to meet the energy and nutrient requirement of children aged 6-23 months. “To sustain these health gains as children age, the Nutri-Pan sa Pamayanan facility produces bread fortified with squash and malunggay, serving as a vital bridge for students transitioning into the secondary level,” De Villa said.Official reports indicate that these school-based programs play an important role in ensuring that the positive outcomes achieved during early life are built upon throughout the academic years at institutions like TNHS.Despite technical challenges like machine breakdowns, the city envisions a collaboration with TNHS science and technology students to involve the youth in product improvement and operational cost analysis.Sustained funding and equipment support remain essential to ensure these programs continue to fight malnutrition and provide “Nutrisyong Sapat Para sa Lahat” for the entire TNHS community.Bioplastic research from Tabaco National High School students undergoes rigorous flexibility testing to evaluate its durability and performance.BIOPLASTIC BREAKTHROUGH.Photo credit: Benjoshua CervantesA medical technologist from the Tabaco City Health Unit (CHO) conducts free blood testing for a senior high school learner at Tabaco National High School on September 24. VITAL AWARENESS.Mary Gizelle AusteroRodel Kier Bolaños Piux AlmarioFood production staff of the Tabaco City Nutrition Office produce Nutripan, a bread enriched with crushed squash and malunggay to provide essential health benefits to growing school-aged children.FIGHTING MALNUTRITION.Photo credit: NNC Region VMargaret Rogelia Burce

thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s Regard 17page sci sci sci!!!tech tech techIn response to the rising cases of severely wasting among 234 students from Grades 7-12, Tabaco National High School (TNHS) has begun utilizing fresh vegetables and fruits harvested from its newlybuilt campus greenhouse to provide nutritious meals through its school-based feeding program.The greenhouse, a controlled environment that traps heat for plants to perform photosynthesis even during off-season, is part of the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) National Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture Program (NUPAP), which promotes sustainable food production in schools and urban areas.“NUPAP aims to ensure food security and to promote a healthy lifestyle by providing safe, nutritious food with minimal chemical use,” Marilene Dimaculangan, DA Regional Field Office V NUPAP Focal Person, said.Moreover, the program teaches students about agriculture, sustainability, and nutrition, serving as a potential model for other schools in the region through its Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) subject.“This facility teaches students about science, engineering, and agriculture while providing hands-on experience in real-world farming, and feeds their curiosity about how Earth’s systems work,” Gilbert Colorico Broña, a TNHS agricultural teacher, stated. By combining practical farming, nutrition, and science education, the TNHS greenhouse helps ensure that no child goes hungry or malnourished, empowering students to make healthier choices and fostering a culture of wellness.For the first time in history, obesity has surpassed undernutrition as the most common form of malnutrition among school-age children and adolescents worldwide. This trend, which includes the Philippines, was highlighted by Albay 1st District Representative Krisel Lagman, citing the latest UNICEF report.Gwyneth Patrice Serrano Newly-built TNHS greenhouse promotes health, combats malnutritionRepresentatives from the Department of Agriculture (DA) Tabaco monitor the growth of fresh produce inside the school’s newly-built greenhouse. This initiative ensures a steady supply of vegetables for the school’s feeding program.NURTURING STUDENT HEALTH.As rising seas increasingly threaten Philippine coastal communities, the Tabaco City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) emphasized that the significance of educating the community has become even greater as a resource for disaster preparedness.In an interview, CDRRMO Head Gelacio Molato Jr. highlighted that the foundation of all preparedness is the information education campaign, noting that the community must be capacitated through these efforts.“Subjects such as Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction, which is taught in the senior high school curriculum in schools like Tabaco National High School (TNHS), is essential towards dealing with disasters brought by rising sea levels,” Molato said.Furthermore, Molato encouraged all Filipinos to study and adhere to environmental laws, stating that the violation of even a single provision of our water laws, forest laws, and other environmental regulations affects and will aggravate the situation in the coming years.Aside from educating the community on disaster preparedness, the CDRRMO also oversees several disaster mitigation projects to combat the sealevel rise.“One of these initiatives is the relocation of families living in coastal areas to safer housing units in Hiraya Manawari, San Vicente, Tabaco City, where CDRRMO aims to relocate more families in the coming months,” Molato said.He also added that early warning systems have been installed in eight coastal barangays: San Carlos, Cormidal, San Roque, San Lorenzo, San Miguel Island, Rawis, Saburo, and Sua Igot; while plans for additional units are already included in the proposed 2026 budget.“To further lessen the impact of storm surges and possible tsunamis, the CDRRMO is also overseeing the construction of coastal roads along the shorelines of Tabaco City and neighboring municipalities,” he continued.Molato also reiterated the national prohibition against constructing houses within 20 meters of the shoreline, emphasizing that this provision of the Water Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1067) acts as an added safeguard for residents in high-risk coastal zones.“These strict zoning regulations serve as a primary defense by keeping residential structures away from the immediate impact of advancing waves,” he said.The CDRRMO is also utilizing modern mapping and climate data to identify which specific coastal zones are most vulnerable to permanent flooding in the next few years. By integrating these scientific projections into community workshops, the office provides residents with a clear, evidencebased understanding of the long-term environmental shifts. Molato pointed out that when citizens understand the science behind sea level rise, they are more likely to support government-led relocation and sustainability projects.“Bridging the gap between scientific data and public understanding empowers residents to take a proactive role in securing their own safety against future environmental threats,” he claimed.Nevertheless, he still reinforced the basic need for education to combat climate change and its effects on our community and environment. Crisman Jay BuitizonGelacio Molato Jr., Head of the Tabaco City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO), discusses the city’s strategic preparations and climate adaptation plans amid rising sea levels during an exclusive interview with The Vanguard at the CDRRMO Office on November 21, 2025.RISING CONCERNS.Mary Gizelle AusteroAshley Sienna BuenoTabaco National High School’s Sigmalaya Eagle Debate Circle sparked “strong” discussion as it examined the Philippines’ real progress on Sustainable Development Goal 13 during the 5th Inter-School Debate for the Environment.The team opened by noting that the country’s climate achievements must be assessed not by plans on paper, but by measurable results on the ground.“Despite numerous laws and national frameworks, tangible improvements in climate outcomes remain scarce,”first speaker and team captain Royce Russel Reyes argued. He highlighted rising disaster losses, frequent casualties, and persistent coal reliance as indicators of slow progress.“Recorded environmental changes do not indicate the level of progress required for classification as significant,” Reyes underscored.Second Speaker Janna Pia Bidar shifted the discussion to the technological backbone of climate initiatives, stressing its uneven rollout across regions.She explained that the absence of complete monitoring systems prevents the country from accurately tracking its climate gains.“Incomplete technological monitoring restricts the ability to determine whether national improvements meet SDG 13 standards,” Bidar stated.Meanwhile, Third Speaker Ma. Jonee Sophia Bayola examined the realities faced by local government units (LGUs), noting their limited resources and incapacity to enforce climate measures.She pointed to Typhoon Tino (Kalmaegi) in 2025 and recent floods as reminders that communities remain vulnerable, emphasizing that true progress must be measurable, actionable, and effectively implemented.Moreover, the stand of the debate is a call to action for government officials to acknowledge and consider implementing solutions for environmental issues largely affecting locals. Royce Russel Reyes, team captain of Tabaco National High School’s debate team, defends their stand on the Philippines’ climate achievements during the InterSchool Environmental Debate Competition held at SM Legazpi City on November 29.INFORMED VOICES.Ashley Sienna BuenoEducation is key vs.rising sea-level threats —CDRRMOPower WithoutEmpowermentD espite being praised for abundant energy sources from rivers, winds, and geothermal fields, Albay continues to experience frequent power outages. The constant interruptions cause inconvenience that is innate in their daily life. But in the undercurrent lies a greater risk—the slow deterioration of students’ academic conditions. Albay holds a great portion of valuable resources that are used in producing electricity, with staples such as geothermal hotspots and hydroelectric plants. With all of these resources, the province is capable of producing over 70,000+ volts of electricity. This alone substantiates that the province is well-equipped to sustain energy across all households.However, 69,000 volts of electricity is transferred out of the province and turned over to Manila for the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) to distribute. 13,000 volts of electricity is all that is left for Albayanos, which still needs to be divided among various cooperatives and households. Due to allotment issues, blackouts occur frequently within the province; with residents reporting that it even happens daily. With conditions like these, students are left to adapt and conquer yet another hindrance to their education. For Christine Jean Bataller, a grade 12 student, blackouts areightmares that consume her resting hours. Disruption to residential life is no secret, but its direct effect on student life is a call left unanswered. Instead of following their usual routine, students are forced to wait for electricity postponing activities, pushing them into late hours once power is restored. Beyond inconvenience, these interruptions cause grievances to students’ academic performance. Outages can lead to missed outputs and delayed online classes. This pattern forces students to sacrifice sleep and recovery just to keep up with the schoolwork. In a system that already demands much from learners, unstable electricity quietly adds another burden.The Albay Electric Cooperative (ALECO) attributes many power interruptions to vegetation near power lines and animals such as birds. These explanations are valid, technical, and repeated often. Yet, their repetition raises an uncomfortable question: If these causes are well-known, why do they continue to disrupt service at such frequency? When preventable issues become routine explanations, they begin to sound less like reasons and more like excuses.Students in stable households can have easy access to back-up electricity, powerbanks, or cafes. On the other hand, those from low-income households are left to wait in the dark. These interruptions also magnify an educational disparity, showing that the inconvenience is not distributed evenly.As a solution, ALECO promised the installation of additional power transformers in the instance of low voltages. Right of way clearing activities are also sustained to avoid natural disruptions. On paper, these initiatives appear sufficient. In practice, however, students and households continue to experience outages with alarming regularity. Solutions that exist only in plans offer little comfort to learners studying in the dark. Infrastructure, after all, is measured not by intention but by reliability.What makes this situation even more frustrating is that this is not a case of scarcity. The problem is not a lack of power, but a system that prioritizes redistribution over local stability. Albay fuels the national grid while bearing the cost of inconsistency. This province’s abundant resources should signify progress, not a deterioration of day-to-day work and living. Until these interruptions are prioritized, students will remain studying in the dark. After all, electricity is no longer a luxury in education—it is a necessity. From completing academic requirements to studying at night, stable power supports modern learning. Yet, students in Albay are forced to work under constant power outages, as if classic Filipino “resilience” can somehow substitute for reliable electricity and competent energy management. This expectation—to endure rather than to demand better—reveals how easily student welfare is sidelined. Until power distribution systems account for local needs, Albay’s energy abundance will remain largely symbolic. A province rich in resources should not be training its students to study in the darkness. It is about time that reliable electricity is treated as an educational necessity, rather than a negotiable “luxury”. This means that there must be stricter oversight of power allocation, and a more transparent coordination between the NGCP and local cooperatives. Students should not be forced to adapt to an unfair system. If Albay can power the Photo credit: Jennifer RoaringTNHS debaters spark probe on PH’s ‘true’ progress on climate actionsci-tech editorial

For young athletes, competitions like Batang Pinoy are more than just games. They are opportunities to demonstrate months of training, discipline, and dedication. For Tabaco City’s sepak takraw team, however, Batang Pinoy 2025 highlighted how talent alone is not enough when organizational planning falls short. Even though the team qualified for the finals, scheduling errors and limited court availability prevented them from competing. As a result, their effort went largely unrecognized and left the players frustrated.Volume LXVII Issue No. 1 June - December 202518page sports sports sportsCoach Nino Bedis spoke openly about the team’s disappointment. He said, “Our players trained hard for this moment. It is heartbreaking to miss the quarterfinals because of poor scheduling.” His words reflect a broader problem in youth sports, where even the most prepared athletes can have opportunities taken away due to organizational shortcomings. For a national event intended to develop young talent, such lapses are difficult to justify.The issue went beyond timing alone. With only three courts available for secondary boys, girls, and under-14 matches, games stretched deep into the night. Fatigue, confusion, and logistical complications replaced focus and energy on the court. For athletes still learning to navigate competitive pressure, these obstacles can be both discouraging and demoralizing, and they highlight the impact of administrative mismanagement on performance.This experience illustrates the consequences of inadequate planning in sports. Proper organization, including sufficient courts, clear schedules, and contingency plans, is essential to give athletes a fair chance to compete. Without these measures, even national-level events risk turning months of hard work into frustration, which ultimately undermines the purpose of such competitions.Batang Pinoy 2025 continues to serve as a vital platform for discovering and nurturing young athletes across the country. Beyond the games themselves, it is intended to teach discipline, perseverance, and teamwork. However, when basic planning is mishandled, the lessons of the event can be overshadowed by confusion and preventable delays, diminishing the overall experience for participants.Team Tabaco’s story is a reminder that the responsibilities of organizers extend far beyond logistics. Ensuring a smooth and fair competition is essential to respect the effort, time, and dedication of young athletes. Even small oversights can have significant consequences, and national competitions should aim to minimize these gaps whenever possible. Looking ahead, when organizers and communities address these issues effectively, athletes are given the opportunity to focus on what truly matters—competing, representing their cities with pride, and maximizing the value of their hard work. Their experience highlights how easily opportunities can be taken away from young athletes when preparation of the court fails them. Winning is often treated as the ultimate measure of an athlete’s value. It has almost become a cycle. Athletes are praised endlessly when they win, but the moment they lose, the tone changes. Support shifts into pressure, and admiration becomes expectation. You see it in school teams, local competitions, and even national leagues, where athletes are treated like they are only as good as their last result. Terese Bobier, a competitive swimmer and student in the Science, Technology, and Engineering program, knows this pressure well. Balancing academics and athletics in a program where sports are less valued than in the Special Program for Sports makes it even harder. She shared, “When I won, yes, I was praised a lot, but even when I lost, there was no judgment. They just told me that they had high expectations of my performance.” She also added, “The constant pressure to win affects our mental health by having high expectations of ourselves and by pushing ourselves to our limits to the point that you can sometimes feel burnt out and drained.” This pressure is not isolated. It exists quietly but consistently across different levels of competition. Athletes are often acknowledged only when they finish in the top ranks, while those who fall short fade into the background. Even encouragement can come with unspoken expectations, reinforcing the idea that results matter more than process. Over time, this environment reshapes competition into something transactional. Worth becomes measured by placement rather than progress, gradually weakening confidence and enjoyment in sport. Even so, some argue that pressure is part of sports, that it builds discipline, motivation, and strength. And I will not deny that pressure can push athletes to work harder. Yes, pressure can be motivating—up to a point. But not when it becomes overwhelming. Not when it transforms into a weight that drains athletes instead of inspiring them. The kind that makes athletes feel like they are not allowed to rest, fail, or even breathe without being judged. Truthfully, this hardly shocks me. Too often, people overlook the relentless labor, discipline, and devotion that underpin an athlete’s every performance. When they lose, encouraging words may still exist, sure, but you will also hear disappointment loud enough to sting. When things do not go as planned, the criticism suddenly outweighs the praise. Losing is already painful on its own, and having people add pressure on top of that just makes it feel ten times heavier. That constant mental push-and-pull does more than affect performance; it shapes how athletes see themselves. Confidence becomes fragile, self-criticism intensifies, and passion turns into pressure. It is unhealthy for a society to expect athletes to always win, as if failure erases hard work. Sports should allow room for mistakes, recovery, and growth. Effort, consistency, and resilience deserve as much recognition as medals. Rest should be normalized, and failure should be treated as part of development, not as a personal flaw. Athletes are not machines built to impress; they are people who get tired, overwhelmed, and pressured, yet still show up. True support means valuing the unseen hours of dedication, allowing rest without guilt, and standing by athletes beyond podium finishes. When trophies stop being the only indicator of success, sports can become a place where athletes grow without losing themselves—and that, more than winning alone, is what real victory should look like.Ashanti Faith BurceRey Kian BalistoyWhat began almost unnoticed soon grew into one of Tabaco National High School’s most promising sports. Although pickleball has existed abroad for years, its arrival at TNHS in 2025 sparked a fresh wave of energy across the campus. Students from different groups came together, eager to try something fast-paced and unfamiliar. The sport’s simple rules and exciting rallies immediately caught attention. From a handful of curious players, pickleball slowly grew into a determined and lively school community.The Rhythm She Chooses Pickleball blends elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, making it both familiar and refreshing. Played with paddles, a perforated ball, and a smaller court, it demands quick reflexes, coordination, and strategy. Its simple rules allowed beginners to learn quickly while still challenging experienced athletes. With borrowed equipment and limited space, the sport began laying its foundation on campus. The early growth of pickleball at TNHS was guided by coach Miguel Vosotros, a former national tennis coach who immediately saw its potential. Even after shifting from MAPEH to teaching English, his passion for coaching remained strong. With only a few players and borrowed gear, he introduced the fundamentals and organized early training sessions, providing structure during the sport’s most crucial stage. Practice days were challenging since pickleball was not officially recognized or supported by DepEd. Training took place on a borrowed badminton court, with makeshift lines and improvised drills becoming part of the routine. Despite these limitations, the sport’s fast pace kept practices engaging, strengthening both skill and commitment. News about pickleball spread quickly, and the number of interested students grew almost overnight. From the original five athletes, the group expanded to nearly one hundred players. Former badminton, table tennis, and tennis athletes trained alongside complete beginners, creating an inclusive space where experience no longer mattered. For the pickleball community, every challenge became a chance to grow. Limited support, equipment shortages, and space issues were met with discipline and teamwork. The sport taught patience, focus, and resilience, shaping not just athletes but character as well. Their efforts were proven during their first regional pickleball meet. Facing schools with better facilities, the TNHS athletes competed with confidence and composure. Today, the community dreams of having a permanent pickleball court at TNHS. More than a structure, it represents recognition and growth for the sport. As the club prepares for upcoming competitions, its determination continues to grow—what began quietly on borrowed courts now moves forward with clear goals, shaping the future of school athletics.Borrowed Courts, Boundless DreamsWHEN LAPSESUNDO GREATNESSTrophies and TensionLong before she ever stepped into a classroom, she was a young athlete whose dreams were shaped by the sharp turns and sweeping elegance of dancesports. The dance floor was where she felt most alive, a space where movement became expression, where passion drowned out everything else. For Teacher JV Zepeda, a transwoman whose identity never quite fit the box the sport tried to put her in, it was also where she first learned what it meant to fight for space in a world that wasn’t ready for her. Teacher Zepeda represented her school on the national stage. She placed, and she dominated—but only in the role the rules forced her to take: the male half of the pair. Even in victory, she carried a quiet ache as a young transwoman who already knew who she was. Eventually, she let go. Not because the passion faded, but because the sport’s limitations made her feel like she had no place on the floor unless she denied herself. Life, however, has a way of leading us to the places we’re meant to be, just in forms we don’t expect. As she choreographed steps, she realized she hadn’t lost dancesports at all. Through the dance team she trained, she recalls a child who had never flown on a plane before. “She brought me to Cagayan de Oro, kung hindi dumating si Teacher JV, hindi matutupad yung dream ko” the student told her. It was then she understood, “Ito pala talaga yung passion ko.” Today, the sport that once closed its doors has begun to change. With new categories allowing transwomen to compete authentically, the thought of returning excites her. “Dancing is my passion. Nandoon talaga ‘yung heart ko.” If she ever returns, she says, it must be when her mind and body are ready. Until then, she pours her heart into the lives she shapes every day. Her story is not just about dancesports but about refusing to be defined by closed doors. When the sport said no, she did not stop dancing. She found another way, and in doing so, helped others find theirs too. For the young people who look up to her, especially those navigating their own identity, she has one message: “You can be whoever you want to be.” It’s a lesson she learned the hard way, but one she now teaches with unwavering conviction. sportseditorialREALITY CHECKASHANTI FAITH BURCEsportscolumn sportsfeaturesportsfeaturePOETRY IN MOTION.Best Tekong of the tournament Jemer Jerall Cruzana unleash his masterclass service ace against Mariroc High School sepak takraw team as the Vanguards dominates the Team Regu event Championship Match of the Tabaco City Division Meet 2025. Renz Carl LucilaFROM DANCER TO MENTOR.Teacher JV Zepeda, a former Palarong Pambansa dancesport athlete, reflects on her journey from the competition floor to the classroom, where movement, identity, and resilience continue to shape her path as a coach and educator Avhegaile AlintanaPICKLE BALL BOOM. Ray Allen Taller plays pickleball as the sport’s introduction in 2025 sparked growing interest and formed a new, energetic school community at Tabaco National High School. Avhegaile Alintana

sports Tabaco schools, led by Tabaco National High School (TNHS), dominated with nine gold medals in the recently held RoboSports Quest Tournament, positioning RoboSports as a promising program that promotes robotics through competition while gaining recognition in the city’s schools’ sports landscape.Students competed in Track Mania, Line Following, SumoBot, Robo Hockey, and Box Bot, and because each event required precision, quick decisions, and coordinated teamwork, TNHS consistently outperformed other schools, demonstrating preparation, focus, and disciplined execution.“Robo Sports was new, but we treated it like any other competitive program,” Coach Dana Mae Clariño, head of the program, said, noting that the students’ teamwork and preparation were key to securing top medals and setting a standard for the program.Senior students mentored juniors, guiding them on robot handling and event rules, which allowed newcomers to quickly integrate and contribute, ensuring the program’s continuity and long-term growth.“I enjoyed the Remote-Controlled Track Mania the most because we had to adjust fast and work closely as a team,” Charry Fernandez, a participant, said, adding that placing the podium made the competition feel intense and meaningful.Teachers and staff supervised practices and matches, enforcing rules and safety, which gave the program structure and helped establish it as a credible and competitive activity alongside traditional school sports.The tournament further underscored RoboSports’ potential to be integrated into school programs, as consistent results showed that robotics-based competitions can match the intensity and organization of traditional sports events in Tabaco City.Following the tournament, TNHS plans to expand teams, upgrade equipment, and join regional competitions, signaling a clear commitment to developing Robo Sports as a sustainable and recognized competitive program.sports sports 19page thevanguardOn Guard for Truth’s RegardHarmony at Home CourtRey Kian BalistoyTabaco City tops RoboSports, emerging new competitive edgeSome families bond over weekend movies. Others bond over road trips or shared meals. For the Delfins, it happens on a table no bigger than a doorway, under the steady rhythm of a small white ball tapping back and forth like a heartbeat. What began as a simple pastime slowly grew into the family’s clearest language of love, one spoken through serves, footwork, and laughter echoing across the room. Coach Delfin first introduced table tennis to his four children not with the intention of molding champions, but with the hope of teaching discipline, patience, and the joy of movement. The sport itself was already part of his story. Back in high school, he discovered table tennis as an athlete and reached Palarong Bicol. In college, he became a varsity player, carrying the game with him through his formative years. When he later became a teacher and coach, a thought stayed with him: Why not continue this path through my children? He didn’t expect the table to change their family routines, or their relationships, or the way they understood one another. Yet over time, it became the center of their home. Training turned into a year-round commitment, woven into daily life. After classes, school bags were set aside and paddles were picked up, the family moving as one in a rhythm built on consistency and trust. Each child brings a different energy to the table. Sfindel, the eldest and now in college, returns home with stories and advice shaped by experience. Marc and Jake, both in high school, bring a friendly competitiveness that keeps the room lively and the rallies long. Chloe, the youngest, watches with wide-eyed determination, eager to follow the path her siblings have already carved ahead of her. Together, they have competed in city, divisional, regional, and national tournaments, from Palarong Bicol to Palarong Pambansa and Batang Pinoy. Among their proudest moments is Sfindel’s Batang Pinoy bronze and his finalist finish at Palarong Pambansa, achievements that later led to a UNC varsity scholarship. For Coach Delfin, it was a quiet affirmation that the years of effort and sacrifice had truly paid off. Coaching his own children brings Coach Delfin a mix of pride and challenge. The advantage, he says, is that they are always within reach. Training becomes easier when the whole team lives under one roof, ready to play as soon as the school bags are set aside. But being both father and coach also creates its complications. Because of their closeness, the children sometimes forget to treat him like a coach during serious drills, slipping into playfulness that tests his patience. Still, he embraces the role because, in his words, “Teaching my kids is not just about the sport. It’s about guiding them through life.” The table has become their meeting place after long days at school, a space where stress melts into play and where mistakes are met with support instead of judgment. In a world where families are often stretched thin by busy schedules, the Delfins have found a rhythm that keeps them connected, grounded, and grateful for the time they spend together. To anyone passing by, their sessions might look like ordinary drills, but the real magic lies in the small moments. The shared laughter after missed shots, the nod of encouragement after a good rally, and the way coach Delfin steps in with patience when emotions run high. Coaching his own children has taught him that growth happens not only in perfect form or quick footwork, but also in learning how to understand one another, even when the game gets tough. Their story is not defined by medals or records, but by the quiet power of choosing each other day after day. Their table may be small, but the love it holds is wide enough to keep them grounded, inspired, and united—showing that sometimes the most meaningful victories happen not under bright lights, but in the gentle rhythm of home.Yellowfins submerge Division Meet to secure ultimate titleAshanti Faith Burce TNHS continues to dominate, as their athletes not only claimed gold but also showcased the rare ability to excel across multiple strokes and distances. With explosive speed and technical precision, Syvan Bellen conquered the 100m freestyle, 50m freestyle, and 50m breaststroke, proving he can seamlessly transition between sprinting and more technically demanding events. In the breaststroke races, Nathan Zachary Manzano was unstoppable, claiming gold in the 50m, 100m, and 200m distances, a testament to his endurance over both short and long events. Mark Peña demonstrated that mastery comes from the ability to handle different strokes with equal skill as he turned heads with his adaptability, excelling in both the 200m freestyle and 50m backstroke. The boys’ division streak was further solidified by Cleto Mabutol and Jonas Jalmazxar, whose victories in their respective events contributed to TNHS sweeping the golds. On the girls’ side, the combination of power and finesse was on full display as Therese Bobier dominated the 200m breaststroke, 100m breaststroke, and 50m freestyle, illustrating her remarkable range. Kaitlin Canicula mirrored that versatility, excelling in the 200m backstroke, 200m freestyle, and 100m freestyle. Adding to the Yellowfins’ supremacy, Ella Peña, Fiona Secuban, Bernadine Brusola, and Jiannah Estrella each clinched gold in their respective events. Reflecting on their journey, Bellen remarked, “We got this far dahil sa coaches namin, we train everyday, sinasacrifice namin oras namin para maka train araw araw.” The Tabak Yellowfins’ performance in the city meet displayed the value of adaptability and endurance, as their athletes thrived across multiple strokes and distances, showing that true mastery in swimming requires more than speed, it demands versatility.TABACO CITY—Tabak Yellowfins of Tabaco National High School (TNHS) sustained their formidable streak, clinching every gold medal across all categories while displaying remarkable versatility throughout the events in the Swimming - Division Meet 2025 on December 21.100m Free - 1:0450m Free - 00:29TABACO CITY—Rayden Camu etched his name in history as the first-ever champion of the Interhigh School 9-ball Billiards Tournament, running the table with flawless, consecutive shots to claim a 7–3 victory at Pilyo Bar & Billiards on December 22. Rack 8 highlighted Camu’s precision as he executed a behindthe-back strike on the 7-ball before completing the rack with perfect positional play. Belir battled with smart cue-ball control and tactical positioning, but Camu’s relentless run-outs kept him on the defensive. He steamrolled through Rack 9, pocketing every ball with exacting precision and leaving Belir scoreless again. Camu closed the match in Rack 10 with surgical cue-ball control, finishing 7–3 and claiming the championship decisively. John McLauren Belir claimed the silver, with Mark Jan Bongalos taking bronze to complete a historic podium for the tournament.Ashanti Faith Burce The ASDS Alvin T. Rosare 9-Ball Billiards Tournament was the district’s first official inter-high school competition, culminating in a final showdown between Rayden Camu and John McLauren Belir, two of the district’s top players. “Nag-focus lang ako sa game para maipanalo ko ang kada set. Tsaka nakatulong din sakin ang pagiging consistent ko sa practice para maging kampante sa tira” Camu said. Belir instantly came out firing, pocketing multiple balls in succession to grab an early 3–2 lead and put pressure on Camu. The momentum shifted dramatically in Rack 6 when Camu, just after the set began, struck the 1-ball to sink the 9-ball for an immediate win, seizing control of the match. Camu continued to dominate Rack 7, running the table alone and pocketing all the balls while Belir couldn’t find a single pocket.Camu Captures first-everInter-High 9-Ball titleBlue Knights pierce the hoop, 86-28Ashanti Faith BurceTABACO CITY, Albay—TNHS’ Blue Knights stormed past the Red Archers in the 2025 Intramurals Basketball Finals, claiming a commanding 86-28 victory at the Tabaco National High School (TNHS) Lagman Gymnasium on September 12. Veloria shone brightest for the Blue Knights, powering the team with 12 points, 3 steals, and 4 rebounds. “Ang technique lang naman na ginamit namin is yung pag-emphasize sa defense namin. Pero at times, nag o-offense rin kami,” Veloria explained. The Blue Knights displayed remarkable teamwork, capitalizing on long-range passes that frequently turned into clean three-point shots. As the quarter drew to a close, Veloria drained consecutive baskets with ease, showing no mercy as the Blue Knights tightened their grip with a commanding 77–24 lead. Despite the lopsided score, the Red Archers refused to back down, continuing to fight with determination, led by their standout player, Balase and Bragais. “Ang ginawa lang namin is inemphasize namin yung communication, practice, and teamwork, pero yung kalaban kasi namin mas marami ang experience kaya ayun. Pero they did their best,” Gonzales, Red Archers’ coach, stated. The victory solidified the Blue Knights’ dominance in the Basketball Intramurals and highlighted Veloria’s rising star power on the court.GOLD RUSH. Students from Tabaco National High School lead Tabaco schools after winning nine gold medals at the RoboSports Quest Tournament, highlighting robotics as a rising competitive program in the city. Renz Carl LucilaPERFECT QUE. Rayden Camu celebrates after becoming the first-ever champion of the Inter-High School 9-ball Billiards Tourna- ment, winning 7–3 at Pilyo Bar & Billiards at Tabaco City on December 22, 2025 Maria Athena Georgia Ignacio Avhegaile Alintana Avhegaile Alintana

SHEER POETRY IN MOTION.Best Tekong of the tournament Jemer Jerall Cruzana unleash his masterclass service ace against Mariroc High School sepak takraw team as the Vanguards dominates the Team Regu event Championship Match of the Tabaco City Division Meet 2025. Renz Carl LucilaDOMINIONVanguards bolt to Bicol meet, nip MHS WarriorsTABACO CITY—Tabaco National High School (TNHS) Vanguards stamped authority on after dismantling Mariroc High School Warriors, in a straight-sets 2–0 win in the Sepak Takraw-Regu Event during the Tabaco City Division Meet 2025 on December 20. The Vanguard’s Most Valuable Player (MVP), Ian Amiscua, anchored the victory with his all-around brilliance, delivering sharp net spikes and steady defensive coverage that kept Mariroc on the back foot throughout the match. From the opening serve, Vanguard immediately set the tempo by stringing together early service points and aggressive net attacks that disrupted Mariroc’s rhythm. Vanguard’s coordination and precise timing proved decisive as clean first touches and controlled setups carried them to a convincing 15–8 first-set win. With confidence still firmly on their side, Vanguard closed out the match by sealing the second set with another 15–10 finish to complete the straight-sets victory.ONTO BICOL MEET With the win, TNHS Vanguard officially secured its slot in the upcoming Bicol Meet, shifting its focus from qualification to preparation. Despite their dominant showing, the team acknowledged that the regional stage brings a different level of challenges and expectations. “We know the pressure will be higher at the Bicol Meet because everyone is aiming for us,” said MVP Ian Amiscua. “But we’re using that pressure as motivation to train harder and stay disciplined.” The Vanguard is expected to intensify its training sessions in the coming weeks, refining its service consistency, defensive coverage, and attacking precision as it prepares to face the region’s best.AIMING FOR FOUR-PEAT Beyond regional qualification, TNHS Vanguard is chasing history. The squad will enter the Bicol Meet as the defending champions, having ruled the division since 2023, and now eyes a rare three-peat title to further cement its legacy. Their dominance has already carried them to the Palarong Pambansa, a testament to the team’s sustained excellence and competitiveness. As expectations continue to rise, the Vanguard remains focused on one goal: defending its throne and proving that its reign is far from over. The Vanguard remains focused on one goal: defending its throne, extending its reign, and proving that their success is no coincidence, but the result of years of hard work and unwavering commitment.H&R valiant run ends in narrow finals defeatGian Carlo Padua Coming within reach of victory, the Tabaco National High School (TNHS) Hit & Run (H&R), with moments of late rallies and aggressive baserunning, fell 1-2 to San Lorenzo National High School Marlins (SLNHS) Marlins (7-8) in the decisive best-ofthree match of the 2025 Tabaco City Meet Baseball Event Finals at Tabaco South Central Elementary School, on December 22. Shemuel Eman Gonzales’ 6 “K” alongside Al Stiffen Pacuan’s 2-run effort were not enough to mitigate the fast-paced Marlins that exposed the losing team’s flaws on the defensive side, allowing untimely possessions which resulted to them finding themselves down 7-8 ending their chances of advancing. “Since we lost the competition, we’re hoping to improve the team’s overall strength. We can improve the team strength by focusing on our weaknesses, by reviewing our gameplay, we can determine what we need to improve the most.” the hard-hitting Trillanes said. The Marlins’ staggering offensive output held the runner-ups from attempting a come-from-behind swing, as a lackluster performance on both sides of the ball ultimately led the unbalanced play of TNHS’ H&R to not quite hold on for gold praise. SLNHS’ championship team turned up the momentum after sparking consecutive double base hits during the bottom 2nd, aiding full-bases that proved advantageous against H&R’s subpar defensive stretch. “Our goal is to improve our skills even more and prepare for higher level competitions, like palarong bicol or much higher. We want to train harder, correct our weaknesses, and aim for a better performance next time.” the agile Pacuan uttered. This recent loss urged the H&R’s to work on their style of play, limiting their mistakes offensively and defensively, bringing a sense of balance as they face tougher competitors along the way. An aggressive display of stolen bases granted the 2nd-placers temporary leverage towards the eventual champions in the middle portion of the face-off, marking a total of 8 bases stolen the whole match, 4 alone recorded by Pacuan. Early runs marched the Marlins to gain a 2-0 lead at the top of the 1st inning, showcasing their intense display of heavy hitters, misdirecting the TNHS H&R’s shaky defensive stance. With the upcoming Bicol Regional Meet ticket punched, SLNHS’ championship group look forward to qualify for the national event, working on executing finishers and playing with the ability to mess with the opposing team’s momentum.Ashanti Faith Burce SYVAN BELLENJOHN MILLARD SANTILLANIAN AMISCUAKEN MYER CASINJUNE - DECEMBER 2025Volume LXVII - Issue No. 1Region V - BicolEditor’s PicksWhere these titans carry Tabaco National High School’s legacy in sportsWe are Rey Kian B. Balistoy and Ashanti Faith P. Burce, Section Editors of The Vanguard Sports Section, writing since seventh grade and growing alongside the athletes we cover. Through years of coverage, we have captured defining moments, hard-fought triumphs, and the relentless discipline behind every victory. We now introduce to you the city meet medal tally, recognizing the highest scorers and medalists whose competitive excellence elevated their sports and brought honor to Tabaco National High School.Undefeated in all Kyorugi matches. fastest 50m freestyle lap at 28.5 seconds.Undefeated Singles ChampionCity Meet Gold Medalist Palarong Bicol QualifierScored 12 aces in the final match.Bicol Meet Medalist Batang Pinoy Qualifier Avhegaile Alintana