SOALAN ULANGKAJI BERFOKUS BAB 3 TING 4

ULANGKAJI BERFOKUS BAB 3 TING 4 (SOALAN TRIAL NEGERI 2020)
1 Kerajaan yang muncul dalam tamadun awal di Asia Tenggara boleh dibahagi kepada dua iaitu kerajaan

agraria dan kerajaan maritim. Pembahagian ini berasaskan aspek
kedudukan geografi dan sosioekonomi

(a) Nyatakan dua kegiatan ekonomi kerajaan agraria

(i) …………………………………………..................................................................

(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah]

(b) Bagaimanakah pemerintah kerajaan agraria memajukan kegiatan ekonomi
mereka?
_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

(c) Peta di bawah berkaitan dengan kerajaan agraria di Asia Tenggara

Merujuk peta di atas, mengapakah kerajaan Funan dapat berkembang menjadi sebuah kerajaan
maritim di Alam Melayu.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah ]

2. Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2 menunjukkan warisan candi yang terkenal di Asia Tenggara yang merupakan
monument kemegahan kerajaan tersebut.

Gambar 1 Gambar 2

a) Apakah maksud monument? 2m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Berikan nama warisan candi di Asia Tenggara. 2m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

c) Candi merupakan monumen yang penting kepada masyarakat kerajaan zaman terebut. Jelaskan.2m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

d) Sejauh manakah pembinaan candi-candi tersebut dapat melambangkan keagungan sesebuah negara? 4m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

BAHAGIAN ESEI
1. Kerajaan awal di Asia Tenggara terdiri daripada kerajaan agraria dan kerajaan maritim.
a) Apakah kegiatan ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat kerajaan agraria? 6m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Kerajaan agraria dan kerajaan maritim dikatakan saling melengkapi antara satu sama lain. Jelaskan. 6m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

c) Aktiviti pertanian dapat memberikan sumbangan kepada kemajuan ekonomi negara kita. Buktikan
pernyataan ini. 8m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Kerajaan Angkor merupakan kerajaan agrarian yang kuat dana gung yang terletak di Lembah Sungai
Mekong.
a) Jelaskan faktor –faktor perkembangan kerajaan Angkor? 4m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Mengapakah Tasik Tonle Sap mampu menjadikan kerajaan Angkor sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang kuat?
8m / Tasik Tonle Sap memainkan peranan penting terhadap kemajuan kerajaan Angkor. Buktikan.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

c) Wajarkah kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh kerajaan agraria diberikan keutamaan dalam dunia yang
sedang menuju ke arah Revolusi Industri 4.0? Beri hujah anda. 8m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

d) Setujukan anda bahawa bidang pertanian mampu memberikan pulangan yang lumayan kepada negara.
Berikan penjelasan anda. 8m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

e) Berdasarkan pernyataan di bawah, apakah strategi pembangunan pertanian yang telah dilakukan oleh
kerajaan dalam memajukan sector utama negara?

Strategi pembangunan pertanian yang bersepadu dan lebih dinamik perlu digubalkan oleh
pihak-pihak berkaitan.

Sumber: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5024/1/pertanian.pdf

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________S_u_m_b_e_r:_h_t_tp_:_//_e_pr_i_n_ts_.u_t_m_.m__y/_id_/_e_p_ri_n_t/_5_02_4_/_1_/p_e_r_ta_n_ia_n_._pd_f____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

f) Terangkan ciri-ciri kerajaan agraria di Asia Tenggara. 4m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

g)

BH Online 22 Januari 2019
Pengeluaran beras tempatan ditingkatkan kepada 75 peratus.
PUTRAJAYA: Kementerian Perindustrian dan Industri Asas Tani menyasarkan kadar pengeluaran beras
tempatan kepada 75 peratus dalam masa beberapa tahun lagi, berbanding 70 peratus ketika ini bagi
mengurangkan kebergantungan kepada beras impot.......

Sumber : https://www.bharian.com.my

Beri cadangan anda bagaimanakah hasrat kerajaan ini boleh dicapai? 8m
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Gambar dibawah menunjukkan warisan yang terkenal di Asia Tenggara.

Candi Angkor Wat Candi Lembah Bujang

a) Jelaskan ciri-ciri yang terdapat pada candi-candi di Lembah Bujang? 6m
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

b) Mengapakah pemerintah kerajaan-kerajaan awal di Asia Tenggara membina candi? 6m
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

c) Berikan cadangan anda untuk memulihara warisan kesenian di negara kita? 8m
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________