Kanji Dictionary for Foreigners Learning Japanese 2500

K t *.i:it-1:.i';r,1.--§§-,",,. § § § §§ vk#

*t,, ;$*-af

Covers the test range of s$§$*§r§*§**'
Japanese language proficiency test N5 to N1
$g
-EAãEÊÉ,;ilffi N5 N1 ITÉa

Rememberthis!

dictionary

for foreigners Iearning Japanese

EÂEEã+.§rttr.)vDteb0)
ZNTHZâ!

+wffi 2500

É,3*+Et+áÉfitE

frlttc*l.==**

,É H Et+Ê E Ém.+ ê üâ FÉ+ EilH=ffi

f'Y)Ã*j

o H H:Eã*

J EãE, ÉÊB l}í.
SH SH

ÀteY&3 &2

qÊE qÊE
íooà0-t) ÊE
q§9t, .T z +l, a,,§xEH LE< Hãi"
*ü á h)
3Étr*
xE oo ãÉEtbd§fr [.!
,*e
ç, /J ü:1I-d\ 3 frr

{( Ê=-\/ o3:l Íc' L\
á{Ê
XEE oCa tc â
c2
*ü) ox- U\ 7*
ã-qrfd,t
t-êe*

w-, r/E- &Íft)

!g E:

;.kg. I,l q==J o {E

=)t'*rE C

*+ tr o. 2:ah,

co t*.
+o-I
o3
o3
o-t

cover design......... NONdesi gn t)rH l',, ) )

j

,[E tPv

lElà 3
AEE E

I 2çn
t^A&)L,§ =
Covers the test range oÍ
Japanese. rangY39.:.Pi?li9l:.TY.l:.:1.I5 to N 1

E*;EáArãitffi N5 - N1 ÍÚlô

Rememberthis!
KANJI#§mâ§mr.xffirW
HàL2
fclr fq}r*âsffi *rs §**r*ãmffi *im§:mr"a*se !-

2500 §afEli .r 1á^Ll-

EâEEã+§rltr^ote$tÍ) l+*,,ã8 =x'
z*1.TH.Zâ! ÉÉ5

,E+Wffi 2500

Éflâ+Éi+*g*t§ N*.§

Í*ÍtsÉ="lç

iF H E * +Ê E Cmt+ c Ílá F 6+- tlH=ffi

OI1 1

o)i
ot'rr|t.

tyr+t
6697



I ItU»I: J

L u*<tant: t+*À ;J*oÀÍÀÉLi)l*. D 4fLfgiãftf' iC]Ô-yD+t 7 1
n,/- C ü.àir/s. rt, rt

iH?L
erw# fffã. fGiHxí?-d-- D él-&ata D
À :i à 3i rÀrvc'ü(*>oÉlbi É*oãrLlLÀ*.itâ" '"Lr'biHà'/.fibfii/+rYq<t-t"ür:tÉ,êÉêf!fi-iã

<,< D 4 *-í-rr. h'LA ;Eãl:
Da <
rÀttoo+r> iH+l* àv. onrD à ô*Lif. S3TÀ+Ll»L..tLàjt,qxLú$,ô*<ã?r-(v'
n,h e á.f ij
i1-(v. aix+o>w.t*z,ooo?(
ó r' ni: +lÍÀrlrijiL4Ài1rjr:1a o 4lel-H»?h rt,oz6hiLB'/.++1,o:ho'Lil**LL.+ÀHata. L+e,+à1.&aa â+Z-x!1i9.
*r-"â$D 6
i-. L<, ââ *.Tr,:
C o>h''LaDi+tfu^Àúàlfi rL * H* te'{,r- [1i
LLb\'SafrkL ts
l*r.g+s+ IH
L À ã H iÉ+
L
ti tà2,736+à..
?: rfflÊ*rl*. (vríttfttur1,lín.*a)r,LDü!,l*/-t- r i: lj b0* -rj-. 6Àljl-

Ei iH+ã üt650+ trt sÀL+i ü:P"18/rvr L vr

i: iÍÀ 3
B tírt,{:o>
i t\* /:. atf. c.tvt.àbtÉ.-ãç"3,ãEl'1jÀ>!i\+icj2fZiLo,s1rOvO.*D+faf )tEL:4tc:íàrr,.t'J.tt*;a*EãrtLA' ifLUp.*(/fivf-L!i'.t/i:r*"ÀSürZü,*'L,*UÀlBilL:;<Âi^i^,ÍLÀ#,?É;fã3r2Úãlro,â,5Int+0:oÉ(Êt0cLCü+iLah('il'{vvA. pâaJv*arsü:ãttÀ36üb4t.i+l iIboE'
"I: tth 3 aagr< L IJ/\ h'/" c U <L' L-' !:( Lli
+E i.i:À(t' 3 ti@Á
tr t tn +aBiíÉ 2 -=s w.o s fft àoi r,: ts q 1
o'ÉÀiÉ*# b b iH +300+ÍE É. L
Ê!, À Lt /jr. À ti à ãt' t: Ü1,
1:ra*aà'4,
. f" tHHiÊ#t.l-f a;
ffi z *Y'r,il,+A++, Z L< H S*lSl*6SZ+Éefi L"cv' *
igtl*. (r-^r(+rÉütâh,,,"V fjl' À i' À-
< il 6 Àv.L ã ta< hlr),
ffi3*liitÉütâ rü"ÉÊô
< <
,aülÀvh,./"itH: +aâflt(v.*f"
. fbr.t i'"&. /r ã À üü. (
i;Ã*úfr **na j v, /LiJ'. *Êffi *tâ:o a L H v' * Àô <'-f
LIJ;/" 7a J-att.tsb a L ,r< L@a
>rr+Ea\tn+;Ba+,a,rv\áÀiÉu:
i: iJÂ : i/c üL.r.b L.<<*filãrrÉÊÔ

b6 -tldi õàâ+tÍEi:<Ê i : t( !
ífr500+
üL L

r-: ( t t, jBít (a ti ts .>
v. * -f â a â:4 u v. /L üJ'.

*il ">
r ( " r . i tl*.f |ZLtvÀtv -h'
-Xfr fà n v. ã ç< yo O fjiH,/"+L hzJ]r à, â a -f L v. Êt' À
K1AO
a ttt ffi D-Éy) 364
ti ár< Loi

t L. t g,+ +H
Z a La i.T t-l' 2 À ,'Á Li r50+Ll tÍl1' ÉL-fi^IÀàrrÊi 9- ra üü' À v' i. L ü: rs v1 .

ffi *Y,a'H+
;:+ÍtÉ\ ârÀÉ{'9Ei: i4,ÀÉL:*üo:Eàr:<sifÀ0tnv'.âuI4Ã,tlÀÜ'E3- B1LÉ'3rrrbÀHJà/aLüEJt's. tgEi:if4,À;: ãa;
à,/"1: L üü.

. *f .iE+erB7". L
*f L. 1r"rrr3wD ,f'rf-itiÀKr.e>â.t
»ÀU *â tt*; i:láÀtr ,r<L@i

ÀüliH+o+CI'É
i:ilÁUÁ L<v'blt

/:,aÉl.o>ars
ã Lor.btt?, * E4ãÉÉ+H
Ll ÀÀ ü:eâr' ?2t(. ÃtiÀLÉÀ âtàvà.' ü:iÉír'.Hla
rr ã Àüt L( ( /jã t.,."
áh<av/\)v
Íàhr iJL'iJÀ ii DÔ( Ei: l^*ÀÉ3ÉoritH'h +Ç â

31< ã t:{r*w.t 6 L
( i:./r*s.
Ei: i^ÍÀ;#: àeiitÊ'< rcw/:fàbc i: ltÀ 3 á:( Lqi
(âltetsxU Lo /:a)l:ÍLlc Ü à v./:v.3*4i:Àt#lj :Ai t
t E 4ã#â+H L(v. â brs ã À".-l
t1/-Lr ÍJà à< L! {'( /: ,i'ÀÊl+i ã+*teÀa
t L< * La)<v.*f"
4êrt4<a=Êfíâo>&.teéLaly.tt:]rU.à.
ty
f:ot ã .f. à b tufLtL anüÍ D ) trtLv, a L üt ô 0 t. /-.

o>'#L rríÁ

)11. h:- à,*àL /] l*â

2019+7 E f^Í+nÉ

-a*0EL>íÉ2h\uthf'fiz

tJL |Éf(1§| j.2,500?L n,h u /:L\ _n tr\ _!r /:L\ ,a. J/_
Ér,
ffi ffi Ér, ffi *ls1) =
a^7 oi*? t . -z . . | 1)
1 2 3 0) / \ L: tt T

*(JrE, ê r#\ tíutSf" ^

l: (f/L :jr<
t+B-{Í.r, ,i ldl Oá: * -fH+j(, zT b < à J r.364rl)r/r;*L+t li Ur na L
ffi 1 *ll[* E4\=E
5 (iL, {L': á tEêEl táÍ+]
t ^r''. (têE,Él oh tlrbfrA ltLÉ.]
Li(!L\r,- t't 7 =L t) = êt' u, * -f .
1,484+ a < u' *
/:r' _!r (:+jLij;ÉL\ri, ( .-ÍfÊ -_f\ri iL)í{,^,,:EAtrà
r i í.ffi 2 *r,É E HâiÉ ) àL'
á Él]É EU r- ãd
#,
ijl\ ,ii /:L\ ,,: n'À, f

t lÍ. t:. blfríl íffi 1 *f, F, 2 *l\a)*+
lr l)í- Lr/:Lj *t))LtL

ã 3 h aNAH hr h h' â !. ) 916
L,.-ir,r\ uI -f .

L
/:u\ ,,i (.6,j)
ê)
t íHrF.r't]H 3 ÉEti E
â),L*+U fr0)7. I ) L:ttt's ç) lcurboo. t| ( ú

Éfr,b á ÉtJrs
b* í"( r\*t)§L.L9;a+o
h'/Ll L ÉêL' L

â-u,iF?652+t=aeqi
N'L D àL t(: Lá L\ f?ÓL\
*< n ? n A )*+ A +fát L: Ííl h''ãd ê fl < t \ á A h' & D)T'' l,:=Áilg L d-.

H1g[. ffizÉtto-,E.+ffi

:f nichi, )';, iitsu I nEB
ú\ hi. /'ka
BE

E C. tç. t\Xt-é,, ü-^à" E^oEâ. [EB#E] oeâ,.

a
a
a
a
a

'§íhen did you go to Japarr? I rvent on October 3'd

j.eiÉ+ Êê*,r*HH L{,fv. r f"azuH?ÀrÉ"e#u<r.. *
,ii Lo ,'L e À Lo t,à tr' À /:t. à h,L D li Lo^, Ht.i- àá

f (". t . ffj r, o h,L e irL
*15É. o iq+rrjiÉ 6 a p, o n,LilL -j il zr *§ »L ç ,j< LDi za Lrsr ã *

nLl t)h<ta H r€ít à iE+ â +H "
Lô tjL. À oEn'<§j-'a\fi: l< tta
i*+o,thlE+t ÉÉ L /jr' À ÀLo o
ffi 2 *r,, §
ffi 3 *15 ülff É
( . rü^i(G^n)<Et?â{
â r,. !.'f rs çt ü r. à

h.L!. ô<-ia^, à<t.À.
v.*f" *f"++r.ÉXk91a6úlà:b 11
@ffii;i+ a'Xa"É*t'#ariÉ r.I Ê"4?#árH u< v.*
oiÉ*ofiÉÊÍ z a!iÉ**,HBíÉ*athZr,a rr#ff t. iâHiÉ*r,iàâr* rX2't r ãá u<,,.

Í.9ô

oHHíÉ+ <a'É*n xáíÉ4, «,jl+TÉ o HilârHHE ai;É*t rca\'úr aiÉ.§r*. H; H

r.HtHt*rií;"e urv. * iiie rr. rljiH r J L ô*rür. )j:HÍ{ r HH:JÉ; ÊÉ*rq
"

iv

t,a t)À.a1.\ i: i:Ll,t t: ,r-t Lii!/,,-ar. a,a1 a i I L a.à :

r.: 1/i., .iri ri L. i,/. Ei: iZj,l- iit ,#rlj)l!É( Él-riiil;, \,§âDv^)vii ttíL.!Ja:rlrfi<Í ;ÉL(t'*t,' /:1:.L. lÃ7roE4i;*liÀ;l' l. ii)- a
,:./' i: i;i I Óii;i ! il/. i,.l::t'! -4L t',
iqrHâÊgác:'jãitBê
0)a1:a t- ti,\, Lrrfr' : 1.,. :i,i,r'
Églá,btArrittÊEÊrÉr't!l+Jéitrr.,/s!rtu|), frr.U4;,i'E'L17;\ffi0riliiEEr+ÉHv,(L,\
tvtt|o r i i:ziL(r.*f. lH4f;r:N s. lE3l&:N 4. IH2ffÂ:N 2 ' 3, ILI1íü-

N1 Lã I. irrl l !
ir;ÉL, Ir*'"+lgr*É I tr-wSrÜâa;ÚL(v'áf.'-, Li
/,,L :, i;t, I fi h '.ILz!,ai\l'lltr: lj'lj/- il<11') !l jj
v. ül ,. Iq:orÉti
ifr5.o>"-fna& iri+r/, +Ê

F"
(' l:lyí) I*,, (it..
fi' 7 L: r;úLZ' L * L Z: i: c ii".n' ri:: r, L

rt =â [: v, f, ;1

)r<t,iL,1 ru.*f
i </ /Li i (i r " t-a ]J( )' /! :

?iau *<+li r ü ari : L(v,* j. .

ã;ú
r, ;l I,i. l: I il N'1.i.:i, !:i/ L'

r f.ifÉEfr ? oitE+(D ÉP).â f,5+ i:íId^ L
r. * .
)ío'/+,.{+lanao*ài'à,xL:l,tE:i:,âLzlÀcrl 4L(,rif.-**&f 1" *tar'.liàrol ,/à:4ül! tí,*:l#tní' ÉàflllflLi4(.!,fll*rfil:.Li'8+r.lliL!*)+'')Ii]rlrl;!('Él.2L!i.(yv}l''.*of'É.+:0)
ri-), !i^. i,i ! u*ÉipFL rrjrL-cr..Íf,, !')..: (i.: i;). I lll

ÍàêXiE
t3tHãE
ii
#iaái*rtrf+trUzel-Ii-*ai:/ezo 6o) H;ãiráUonn, A;;e0>]illÃ
< tL? trot 4í:É ot b L l: r * w' 1: 1 ;i.k h t L .
( f iI : ãí U. âil?;jti rr ft íá l: ;iSI L r' *
"*)'|,L:1. :r.f( : r'r'
/:"ÊíH rs Êi,fl Ü íÉ,tt L L
j,,1- L 1,r., i:,i: l,ll
I !\-:ir.. -)lj. ilrr'.irl llr.jll, L !:i

lrf '*f.] itrn+;Eort1Ál:l}.1rrtr|JgorÉrÉ lL' !ü:-rL'
'r!\.i/I. L- r,.i,, l: rÍ,r- j ,llii:Li l::l' Tr:'a'b7a) L'r,
t4;o2{s}Frrót)
r it{,Í-aí,tÁ:r. /r Eo],tlthljt,'a'ti*tÉ+t: ilr,{'à:-nl*, .btr' Ll,,t:i, /./-'a:,t-
Irf *f ]íeu:i:Uilj,rttL+,n:.-'+i*rrr. iti '
i:1, -rlr vài;iN4\\ar. *ÍHr';',fr-r
Dà,,ot,\'-íl-6l:t.'[:Ü/riL
rsyo),'t3. Lil(" it t/j.rr) â) lt;àilübtr.Lb-
-Cà ( üt'').*t.arríDq *.t. :c:r4illêi rr:ll. trfiilrl'.ÜÀl trr ' *f l 1tL'4rÉt,âÚêlt(t'7.Ihl: ,ri't-tJ
ii: tl, LÁ trtav'7ail tlihL' àl:iloÉ:ÀLlrrL4ÔiL. 2íLÉúãfl'fi|.])-' #3nf'iÍ.à\brt'
ti: .íi.tcval tl f f (
@ÉF. 16(";iê

?'\7c À if.l<L* L/:. I ãr'
t,al }il -r al' ,ll !ú7-il'
Í'É.tÉ ;Éfi L
^r < o Éll rífr L ffi 2 Éli
i::1, ;i f-1,-;1,- id ;,:':li * ,)

f - ( ( fil ( t'ffi t *f' o IttJ'íil
r,, *'tr iEâ2 L
f , *f".<iL?Àra--t/!f/:_t' lt&a:<?-,.E1 tz.: LrrrS

/:I\ ,\i L,L U àh

tr3*IlCIE+tffi

f,, koo ír\ã oil. #llài:r, ,ji i : r' .\

x+o)*. o)ta. Ê ffi 3 Élii:ÉúÉiL
( I v,f;i,L$fa"f,. }!a
+., ( ü I
;âr)/rtJ't
o Étil koohi oueen L(,(:) l. ii f. 1,\* r,)+i: irl: I il
o §ft koogoo empress
oüÉ rikkoo ffrlid4..:
I I* *otifríltíú{|tr(jrlJ)'/, t.::i, ( -!i
installation of úe enpress
ro
oSftfi kootaigoo 3 zr ) L

HH 4'+ 6 Empress Dowager /:. ( i*, fi:r:rj :it< i:1. ,\',
5 N1 Offi kisaki empress L ÉCÉt L v. .6 lE E 1 i5lj.

ffi2*ba t:^-;al, i5r-..i1r, .ii L+^-lÉí.

f"

I tntroduction ]

Japanesc Ianguage is rvrittcn by.'tr typcrs of characters; kanji, hiragana, katakana and
roman letters (ro-maji), in addition to Arabic numbers and symbols. In total. there are
about 100 hiragana and katakarra br-r1 can yoLl guess hor.r. man-v kanji there are? Somc
of the kanji dictionary consists abou1. 7,000 kanji and otl'rers ir.rtroduce over 50.000. In
Japan thc studcnts are required to learn 1.026 kanji in thcir 6 -vezrrs of elementzrry
scl'rool and learn up to 1,945 kanji before graduating Junior Iligh school. In addition.
joyo kanji h-vo (commonh, used kanji list) consists of 2,136 kanji and 650 jinmci (used
in personal names) kanji.

There{ore, in this book u,e have picked up 2,500 kanji so you won't have difficultl,
r,vhen rcading Japanesc sentences. \Ye have divided 2,500 kanji characters into 3 chap-

ters according to its level. The Íirst chapter consists of 364 kanji and it is good for

beginners. For those nho have started stud1.i1g Japanesc if 1-ou remember all of these
kanji 5.611 u,ill be able to pzrss the forrner level 3 Japanese-Languagc ProÍiciency Test.
Chapter 2 consists of 1,.184 kanji and chapter 3 consists of 652 kanji. It is said that. you
do not havc to bc able to handwriie all oI the karrji rvhich are shorvn in joyo kanji h1,6
so for the kanji in chapter 3. l,ou do not havc to rcmcmber the rva-v to handu,rite but
it u,ill be enough if 1rcLr can read thern.

B1. the u.ay, do you knolr, hor'r, man-v kanji are required to read the nervspaper?
"Being able to reâd the net,spapcr" is onc of thc stand:rrd Íor people stud5.ing lorr-
neser. According to a research, if -vou knou. abor-rt 500 kanji you are able to ur:rderstand

809t, of the kanji uscd in the ne\\rspapers. \Vhich means it r,r.ill be enough iI 1.s11 ..-

member thc 36.1 kanji in chapter 1 and then stud-v about 150 kanji sholi.n in chapter 2.
Learning kanji u.ill increase ).our vocabular-v skills. Tl're more vocabulary -r.ou learn.

the more deepl-v 1.ou u,ill be able tci undcrstand Japanese and express in many differ
ent wa,vs.

Re-stud-v kanji for those Japanese people using this book and for those u,ho arc
stud-ving Japanese make the best use of this book according to 1.6p. knou.ledge.

lJased on m.v long experience of Japanese educ:rtion, I have listed tl-re basic rulcs

Ior those u-ho are stud-ving kanji lor the llrst time in "For those stud.ving Japanese". I
could not be happier if this book is heipful for everyone and makes -voLr realize learn-
ing kanji is fun.

Jul-v, 2019

\{iharu Akimotcr

How to Use This Book

This book consists of 2,500 useÍul kanji characters and is divided into 3 different chapters.
The first chapter consists 364 of characters which you should remember as a start and is
divÍded into categories such as "days", "numbers", "geographical Íeatures", "degree", and
"eating habits".
Chapter 2 consists oÍ 1,484 characters which is used frequently in daily liÍe and is catego-
rized by diÍferent radical.
We have included steps oÍ stroke orders in chapters 1 and 2 so you can learn how to write
them.

Chapter 3 includes 652 characters you will see in daily life so it is best to learn how to
read them, but it will not interÍere with your daily life even iÍ you do not remember how to

write it.
The Íollowing inÍormation will provide you what is written in each kanji section.

Chapters 1 and 2

:Í nii:hi, ,, jitsu In H B
ô hiL. i/-'ka.t'.tl--,,.,-
EÊ "U.. OZ.à. EÀd)Bá" [EEêE] OE8.
^lE
E

o EllÊ U higaeri one-daytrip a Ot hinode sun.is"
. EO)^ U hinoiri sunset
hiyori weaúer

. EEEE nichiyoobi Sunday a nikkoo sunlight

mainichi everyday visit to J"p*

asu ashita to-orrow

nippon l:** ut .

t- f;h'"

N5 §hen did you go to Japani I *ent on Octobcr .)"1

OKanji: The kanji is shown in a font used in common textbook to make it easy to study.
@Radical: The radical is shown. Chapters 2 and 3 are arranged by the radical. Characters which use

the same radical are shown alongside so you will be able to learn them by its connection.
@Number of strokes: Shows number of strokes used in each character. Chapters 2 and 3 are in order

of number of strokes required in each radical. There is an index at the end of the book arranged in
the order of total number used for radical strokes.
@simplified Chinese character: The kanji is shown in simplifled Chinese character equivalent.
@Kanji classification: Marked with 'H',H (joyo) iÍ the character is listed in the joyo kanji hyo and with

Âã (:'inmei) if the character is not included in joyo kanji hyo but used for personal names.
@Kyoiku ("education") kanji: If a character is taught in elementary school, it is marked as zJ.* (sho-

VII

gaku) plLrs the schooi -vcar iu u,hich the charzictel is tar,rght. For examplc, iI Lhe character has Iz].'i i
1 I it means it is taught in the Íirst grade of elenrentary school.
iTlKânjl .Test: Shou,ing its grade of '1'he Japan Kanji Aptitude Tcst in numbers in u,hich the character ;

is tested. I
1
.!,japanese-Language Froficre;icy Test: Shul-ing its level in the fornier Japanese'Language ProÍicieri- i
c-v Test. Although the currcnt Japanese-Languagc Proficiencl 'I'csL, kanji are not indicated based
on tol-ricr, so rite old Japanese Language Proficierrc-v Test standards have been follori.ed. Forner test i

level ,1-N5. forrner rcst level 3-N4. formcr test le\rel 2-N2'll. the ibrmcr test level 1-N1 \

.9 ün reading: Shows the on reading oI tire kanji b-v katakana follou.ed b-v roman lctters (romaji). 'lhe I
romaji is spelled in Hepburn romanization bLrt for long pronounced sound u,e have sholr,n the clos-
i
r :l prilnllll( illLiulr :,) il i: oít:ier,u ttst. I

ildKun reading: Shor.s thc kun reading of kanji. Corrjugational kana ending is separated after - (h,v- \

phen) anc[ both of thcrn at"e folloned b-v romatr letters. I

.!i;[fi eaning: Shou.ing its sirnpliÍied meaning. 1
1
.ú.,§troke order: Shou,s the stroke order usecl to write kanji. It is divided r-rp to 8 parts and u.hcn u,rit- ;
l
ing starL lrom left to right, I
.l3r!Vords: Shou. u,ords rhzlt Lrse the pzrrticular kanji after o. Jukujikur (sct oI 2 or more hanji charac- I

ters read by kun reading) is shou.n b,v *. Thc u.ords are listed as Iollon.s: klur rcading comes first, I
thel on reading ancl Íinally jukuiikun. All of the u,ords have roman lctters (romaji) to shor'r.hou, to
I
read and also simple translation into English.
,i4 FxamÊie sentÊnces: Example of thc particrüar kanji used in a sentence. 'I'hc u,orcls used in the sen I
I
tences are marked u.ith r.

1l,§entence types: ['e'f.*f(desu'masu)] and [/j'.Õôã(da'de:rru)] are t$.o difierent \\ays to make
a Japanese senlence. It is better to get used to both s,a-vs since in daily occasions, i'("f'*f(desu'
masLr) l is rnainly used u.hen speaking or r,vriting letters and [/j'-ÕôZr(da'dearu)-] is often used in lit-

erary stylc such as nervspapers or thesls. So to understand both t1,pes, in this book the sentence usin.q [-C

f '*f (desu'masu)-l is nrarkcd r.ith @ and sentence using [/:"-Cózc(da'dearu)-.] is markecl u,ith O.
All oI Lhc scntences shou,n in chapter 1 are markccl with @. Chapter 2 consists of both t1.pes oI

sertences so -vou u.i1i bc ablc to learn the 2 di1íerent t-vpcs.

f,, koo Karrji sholr,n in chzrpter 3 are char-
:rcters nhich arc best to learn ho§. to
x+oa" ab" E<A read them but it rviil not intcrfcrc u,ith
-vour dail-v life even if you clo not re-
a ÉáF koohi "u..n member how to u,rite it. Each sections
o $ffi koogoo empress
is reduced so \ver czul fit in as man-v
oÍÉ rikkoo
characters as possible. The contents
installation of the empress sltr)\\ n iI'H Iht sltntr ;rs : ,
and .'lrr oI chaptcrs 1 and 2.
H,H 4'+6 o§ffi l<ootaigoo

Empress Dowager

5 N1 oÉ kisaki empress

vil

t ü ( tl contents l

11 , t1 i,t vii
X
-oao,íÊ(,\Ê

lntroduction

How to Use this Book

Íii ,jr [,! úlij-.:]

-rsBEÉO8õât

.Jr *J{e )l' l)
*fÊr\
H,Z<Atrcu\A<{Ê)E^/v? 1
mt

1Chapter CommonLy used kanji you shouLd remember

Ê01 ,$ l-Éuj) 1b\ D
ffi2813 EH-õ&<íÊ-,^8À,? 93

2Chapter Kanji commonly used in daiLy LtÍe

H : $il êttra < rt,=h»nr**u''Hà 46s

3Chapter Kanji .just remember the reading s48
s89
liÁl.r:,ô<lrlr 603

s0ÉlltF+E I

::rilr<: < -r^.

íA@HE I

iÉ,r-.A, i'.Z' Zt l/r,Lr r,l:,i11i!

frt?-'à Fwáfi5tr

IX

[ +jt .l: L', afór\\tLÍlj' j

àrr*FÉ

g,jrl]LÉ6 "nd). ,*+íil üo,jlPrj t*É- D 6ndl- E?{'Ihh, a fi.t\ I
v'É 7q
) t' :. :^À {|ir. + l
e tL) <L :
i.. i ) à'h{r 0 t. i
J^ 0) t'
)'.. )í tÀ" t.J. ^B<
(I àr. *i?i: j: i (, q il D ) ,{r ('r1
i: L, AL Lli. L],rr'Là ».\
)^L rr.\À/., ilLr é Àr,Àú i] tr
/\ ) t|à 0:À^À. ôLr§Là) #". 4 ü Lá'rira ]2. Jã
u LbL, t1:/-t1. t )
: itô. il6árLà í6. ír -t- e*, ?*^À ã'. úã

i lrr/.r§* à ,t. 1í, É (ú. u,) à'b ,,I'I, K
bà'/-{r t)
)L (fl,) ü:iL' /it I I: flr : i, /. < ,1^À tr'j, 1,,
U t aNL
)J ( U ) ,<i, ãl':ri (r'd'r'Àü H, T+ + á
)J íjif, iiiJ^À
tt. ,'rirr* à) n.5 r9^ à,/w, \\r,D$,i 6, rlr}L
\ ,'Ài: i i. i üitf a À4, v.LirLà
tr à'/:b (AcLi) ?â. iH â._ '1,:. +
+ Là't * /;-'i1
cc ]tài* à I.L.@ )t il I tll
rl-J ( Ll) iiar§Êà àÀi: r i, !:Àü: j i
X. ,H Éj i:D@aôL, :*h3 É.tr
x D19i ,. ÊlJ E.E
, {&&-. r@á.^À
u àl,À, ÀL'( /J[, Ei fÊ. +
tr àr /./:tL 1 êÀr( D, ülr'ê'rr, ,.,1r'
*/: ,E/"1 dt.5Ê
i ,[. ti. ,l"r §l, tÍr, ),:)
+ (É. (6rÀ lx.ru { íit{u, Í:a:,
F à'r i l:À^À
, ( l,:rJt à T, lilr aaô 1.9 o LÀ<À. L/:l- ,ü. ,t,tl
$ r+r .4)
t 2L, .L^L Étl. É rL .íJ.
{ t'r) tt!. tJLzti
õüà1.. êú'àL'r'ÀüD lf. tÉ -tr, rh
r0i. t&i^ ,:l' t-, Llitl
/ju' qr.. E ÍL, +r+i
rí (. ((^À)
,I. á fr ir(i:ri. ir<c( 0 hr.. {k

I4, EI ll à. L *3' ê1. â+

l+, Jú, êd), àô:J< i, ttrÍ, *]Í

;11.. Ê ilr, iÍi^À /.rít
gN, ,* ')111,
r}. ô^À
,a. lfl F., IJ]I

X

,ll L@ "fr,d/. »Á U flrr ,.I L, D ondr' Ê?lr!]

Él3É v,,ir(. f.r'àúl E+.Í'|l *IJÉ l*4. JrA^/. ffi. {tr

EI ,ã. rá^À á, E1 4 i:< (i:<c3) nll. /É
á.3^À
E .Ê. Érl lâl ur Àtr, Àrâ^À fil. fl1i
âr<ô'. l,iÀr< i, 4r1, +
/i Lbâ. Lú>^/- til", f,, fl
r-L rE
/X ,rr^À. â.iJie^À th., ú, FU (,,) < ã (< ér.Àúlr)
)E L àr'ÀtJ 0. L 4àrLr,
It iÍ.r< ir. á*t fr, )F
, E. üL. úL^À At.. qi
/i-i" ( ã À'i"!.) ,fr. tà
-)LÍ- Lf, f].^À (ttcà', )tLà:) 'rÍ à'jiir*à, i0àrrÊà íi'Í. ÍIr
i L (i L^À) ljz, fz
z]ttir !.À (rlÜo^À) fi t'rl a.âÜ (aáÜ^À) t. tilr
tü (l:ÉrÀ) iru. itu
,À r.,"t /:. /:rÀ F. 4â 11. É
{ * v./.-ra fJ. fi r,r'À, JÀ^À
$ i+r Lb, Lb^/- =nlI'- =E:1L
éà Yt, 'Nu ; ,,!\. r,1\^À
Jfizr ó, ô^À m. çt
.J.J JE F. Bi-Ã, zi l,:j )
{ irr !, L\ !\ L^À ,rL_ &rL @)L^L) frrt!, Lltrnl
rs, J4 <áÊ. <ã*^l"
rE Lôr (Lôi^À) /B lr) iiti. flã
E. H]
É l) §, o ã*^À + +1. +í)
flt *>à, à>rsà'L{: \ ,tt=. E
/:2, /:a^/- "É '':-' -l L,LT:r., LÀi:Le] iÍ. ilJ
H /:tl, /:Ljà'/.t:) É!, +?
aô, a»^À ufr;) üà (*"'à§L) Jlltl,), v1!
x v\L\ !\L^À )m'--r f,,r!L
bilàiLà, bítd) Ft)
ü tr', D, r.i, D^À í:. H
dà fi. fs E UJ:J^ALD' LO^/- HÚ. Af
4i (i)
{t!, fiit; /à ,'ir, ,.ie^À $l.. $i{
^
II,. ?F F1 i{, À. ü Àr§É tjE, Ê1
]-/' íú. ,ft
H (F) ài' (: §L^,1) pi. IjE
tt fv '/JP É
à,âLD F.. /Íi
7i É, üffi
ffi bb>, bóà'/-út) '.Ír: \ ,+
á1 6,+ ) < t)à:b, à\b\/w =.i
+ àJ3ârv\, !\ür)r:!\
|{f (,',,) ,tr'. Ír1 ÊJL. EE
tr Lr ( (Lr <^r) EF,. -ü
l- í,i. íij )*. iÉ^À
§ ra.nr FA. F,/I,
»J ,F, E i J:i. ) $^À
,F,v L9. Ltl^-1" §a. ,t§l
Í.. É
iJ. -q R. F+. ,HT.

,ê !8, fB

EELr', L7)' ffi.

xi

t nt: l+Íá -I#t+ú:(Bla) Lí\ \á /*tJ,Lr l

!.j h\Á, A tâ Li 3
r.,E?ã#,SIH*

ao.Ít,.- tiiIi/,ÍÂ* Lr r,

a )o/:LtlT'i. Ltol;/.("ü ilf oár.(ü ,\,\ILo) zel.-Cü à,/-Lt,:L 3 r i L
*f ,,

, . fâ[,:,$,]:t).àtrr4-1Si, u'-cô \ \
: ( ( ,.;:t t. ;t ! /rt, 7"o)itf!iÍ,i la .\:t
i!
iírÁ.t: roÉr!.liârEH|t lajD
boj,ü:#i.( Làa("L xit,. Lr.(" {rr/e. i

b. i&ir: llãcl+.t,.:r)*a"ne, Üu txo+;it., c Ü )- 4 ttt), Ü.\i.*,i'+_ /d^fl;trai rfiL*f" !

vat1.1:' I

I ( zrl). -tiroi ÉL.fl fiüf ("1:r;r'l) *f/a. L', L(rLr ii.,, zclttlltLlt,XtT-_)} 1.
1
/.'r..§r;,,t,4.{,f
l
afr>7a.:Lir-'il, i++/) /.. :: (fl,.€+..+.it+.fi1dÉi) Lh,fit (7\z. I.,f 1,.) 1"tSu,(ôi).
Lr:- :;fiL !::)i t-)!.a:iJ .rD.T.ü .É.(ftarâ) I
lilEriÉl{,n}Ér;,J. Ér;{oiÁltj;FE0) L. *f.] ilLr'àir/erÉ,r,,
I
T b 7.lt' r:, í"f .,
h, *f1l: 1il,l1:i;$a-r;.rlrrl Éil, à+i_l:iÊt',i +L .uàrt;ls . h'ro3ifr!._ró+1, .EDá \i+:&.i),Ífu-(+-i, à i
.lt..r-l I
I
|l"n:0)
L L l, /i lrl: Ê. ! )')" I j, ;j,,,tl:l':: \
i
.rr 1,1 p*.rtl:.o.t b â f<á* Í.?t<. àr z. if; h -c E à iI É,l re a L il' ll
tl h, t . t ô?J tà> Ta L tl' L I
tt.l: lj,. j
!
H {íifr
,, 1Lr[-, t

r# f " t L, t f tà rr â á * l
-:/, ! (,'i : r,. 7a 0) .yr.,;tÉ,,.::. l: gir, v, /: t) -f b
t
? o /: üt t**r: ;ii, L I
I
3i:. L(ü18ÍU"e'-q-,.
l
§ H*o&utE
t
Ii'+1, ?l: lll.r,'r'à3,000.irlfDl,!.i.17]-'ÊÍt:.r.irltl,ga.r<ri:trt*.L/:,, :r,r,r ,trt)rht:io:r ty,i,r"iiç,r aloV,t-:{l.;i+j, trr,
i
Êi?rit. t
L/:*r,'rl ! <iÍzcfLà,o)i\i,Lt-+/x.í. fi"hi) àt>t!/:q,
ir_itrt-ai :L,;a It- tt .tt I
ff
r,tu*. +fr*,ffiü,+Ír.riã-.,Ltlflrr & lfr. , Ur, I

:: j.:J -.,i J, I
L(. L. tr..i:.*\1?. t_tIEa(-. /: D
Ji:ri, l.t. t.
i.1.t r- tÍ1, tilÍÍniÍj.? (_/a 4 1
(,r.à/i/r Lfi, h J-ilil,t(+Ér,,. .it?t_r, !tri jjtú, LàÉt liii(-f ;:;:. Ii +Lrôzpi{l,/f,. t:
Ln.L. Li
Íi,íi 11.
11:

*f.)iir?, ,.ÉlL .,Él,ltlitiiâ, i) i.:L t,i'htll Lv\ii+i..t-i:tr: ,+rlú: ir.LÉi ..aú! .p+t, (ÀJD.I.-oLJ.iilr-d-,,

1flÍàil.

jJij

jfntLt
) _ tl.,!í:)it((,.,
: \\\ L] i:r. L < r. ,za
(.1<.a
f<

É:4:)2.à'it
tr /: ai, àr-, t t, ,) t,
rttlir : zJtilJê * -; A ifr.it b tÉ

xil

* Í taA, n\Á D t ,,Lr n\L c

EÀCIE?àEBO)H?

i i: r, r.:

\, 7s [El JürbI
í t il. tiil?rli jL. j.- L -i'
41/r,, /u í{1 -: l: ili )?,íôoiÊur

ir_l:rij,El lil l l 4 /i I
i:t,|.:- ),>1t (â#ê'Í.66?'5.
("il;ü?i) *ril"., ü L7, /., *(fBi+^16) ffi,íÂ+
-)-\, fti'4r'õiL[, vht)
Ii: l:/'! Li : i:l' (+E)
<. ü ltDit(r,,
frr,_" h t * Ziritfli?1zirr, 4A
ãiê, t,f)l'):aE. rirÊlt.',\t,ií:.ôt- ?tr, :c L-c/f1r1'ii)ê,1.. tr:>:1u -" h <.
Itgll4i+rt:Iütri',Lí !' * f , b o,t("1Ê/) /Lí I' ít, ÍÀ É

i: i:;/: :,i ! i::i' àii L ,aÉ fEfi +
+
l: 4.(])+:)i! i--l+ L ail
/:iEítl. À, [ L+lt,L ta ;i: o '))', á + /:)r-

/t r' lj *0) f +
r' l!
{6üôr) *irj. ÜoÜôtr *f,, ++
rÉi

.É
t*

+ -f

tu, tu frb

íâ ,Ê 58,

ti)i,h#\lú?ü o#IEbf.iiT

)'i : f i ,jr .li/! t: -',. LL j''' L iil:
"l

tllf::i.:l,.f iri,rr:trrioi,!,l,;r l[r"j?::rft*f.,i...;.,),iot.l,a'.-:t:i);Ü2": Lrrrà *f,, iÍ:trüzll'.lliii: ij]Lt.)i*l't\?.i) l*[,, ]
L- ltv.l t.r1tiÍb. L rr("à *f . [*] l*. IIV) t u')?' ot '):L' l:o)- (t\(. (à ii ri

[Ê.] orJ-rqi/ú
tfj,..)) illr oint'L"!L+o;Fi,'- \T'hblh) id,;r*Lrt'6;',[!:âli,r.rf.
t(:r'Àtuil lr-d-., ?L<11?) il
tiEl
l+-) dDtàrÃ";$i/t;tl1iÍLÚct.i,, úliÉl*?/)1üÊü:Ài.). [^/.] [r ( D ) ln'LÜ.t)_)
rsrl:liltàtrt, zctrtzitt It:/-../. (4't)It)-.La (I,J).] t)à'/-ísD ('').1 tsv:L'Àí,1
?futÍf.,jiílT.,ij),i {,Lu,u,*f. i:L l:it<^tr>: . I l] -, L ) l ü:
,i-r!\(v\ *.-1" [ü:,/"-\,/-j tl!,t' la t
ÍtÚàif. .' ;1 ifrí H z.
rr. i <, ,l
t >, i I af fiJ.i.:::

tl < L)) 7c L
t fi, /-{,' D l: l* < z({-lãtR > L u' /:,É:!.{/\ b 7a

ilr. t - ) rir ãO('f.Là'ts 4 ) ã:';rt'L': L 3 )'1. l- n-L'
:ittt )i )j .lr L:1nl' l' ,

o>fr,, L r. o *llÉ L ",8'
r í t fD,Í Ift. i*'í' i(ri1,
:r, za z. o *ô(D Iítl
":> ? àr trru' | "

tLL \

),:/vDl\t)

E: ÉfI:l 1.'))àüàn -si L@ ,i: LoôLl ,Et.u É+alttl
,,. ) ll:ir,lll, ÜL
ÊEÉ Él3ÉA í4i it t+
â)*?oÉllt)ot ^Af ir! úi üx
I ilt t/., {i
gBâ. i z&
trr y^ / É?a§\
)<ç) à *I] ÂI] +iU
EEt.^úàn >2 < u alIrtt'l
^ ff ttlj ãt]
i,',, ll) ;'/ai1il ,jt L@ ÊI]É€
Hrx sF 'if, t^
â)*?oElF.l0) Él]É
," ]:n /.J-a
3Bâ" U \oL)
/',/r{l {s L l7:
F t)4) - a )'.oil

E' jj à rrt,

xiii

h\4,ôt) ,11\ Ért É+altl
L_Tt.hü àn
>h\tuü,)o)ltt) ã<,,tr18 à< ã 4n
l,r. .j '., ,ri +.{'ír,
ÉtlÉ grÉ€ fr.Ê+
á,E+A_LAEB
, à, L{} t) t- ''t 'L\
'nt " +t.. ( ér'Àú.i)
l< ft, lt I'L{: I)

ürt- f,tl \

>õtvDl1\

t-:T:r I(-â1)(Jàn À L@ ftr.,li?Jt #LE<@,-óÍrl\ Hrx E+alrtJ
i. )r:; aI.
L ,rf Él3É ,/t n5ítE

ã)Ê?OTOgB )L UT.bL ,ü.flffi. ;ü 11 ü1
-jtÁ
,<., l*0) *3 iü\ ,U\ 7ui
'à" ,Ü r-.- /)
#. Ir,6. Ê,.1
fu-rt'

fztt \
tr\àET(.íft-1 ili:Ll tri:- ))
)fcflal\t'11)
,jr ,jtlr
ütr,jlrul LE*@ g,iil]LÉdÔ€r\ ,E,U É+aFl
<gl3â.
F L /. tl'i'a 1,1-iar, l::1t,rl ,Etrtr
)J4:" É*bt
r * /ii'i É",,tR)t ,, itir,a) EüiIfr
r çgv,/Ji.L Lt+,/r ffi tii )irr-

fn'xt

l-&? >Í-rf atfltr1l
ti ,

á\àÊTEíqI
À'É ,,*. girl]LÉ@ Eh\h+Dalt*r\L,
!É 'É
.ir .jri. Êl3ÉA ,51llt ibüü {
I
tÊ< üor7D/)_J\ o á- ZLt: t a ÉÉ.íÍ ( bL U *tt\
I
l_ LÀü: } i. rl( ',E.+a$U I

L Lt:,te ) EI IqE I

h\*Z F,1 I]H Pfi 1
i
*bç)tw.r'ô- *l.\li 'ii tii íÉr
/\,:i /t E[iE I
t
íL\
I
>h\*zalttJ
I
À L@ ,ii L@ó01 Éffi
I
ÉtlÉ ÊI]ÉA i,:
I
n ( i:rJ* i * à rl Ét4tu I

P5 L /u7)\* k F5 t
Lr! &;À t
tÍ 3ri/r*à. 193rr*à (
f il: rr* À. ,. ( Lr''* à /',/i8 I
I
,.( f
t
XIV
i

t'

;h'hL J ht;
:H+aifr,Afr

Ír,'..l: 1;. i :"!/.1'

i J i'i ffi iltl i:i 2 tÉNà:
t, fan,l" L .:

'Ê-+ írt, h
a -1,/: Ã L h u* . l;-:ibi' LT t,' 7a a

h t:
tri, i,,.i:i 1.1a.:a. il!/:'i

+ 3 /: L à ü:. + lEl ,)
.liL .r'.

lt. *. u*' ( tri;iia
;, i: i:rr, 1t;.:: -i: -'

g 4.1;14r1,trrkb

É.l ^?riuL(ii;i/,/j*à!*,Ü t lr/;2(ç,*f. i,jl!f; Êrtl L à,f L t.i{ffi.ii'ü^:lÉhrvr/áhÉrrtr<11i"É: ãil-c

t+Ê"1

u.*f., .j: 1r;- t. r, ,:.1 t J.r, 7" /:rôü:. zcottiFi, .LíDn*L'Jrfitl: i: li,/. : ar];Êâ1'Irj
i /, l: ít',a<
aÍ;Làal*+E*'i,lib-,7.i4r7a;Ét*t1sh,4f n Àif
ti:x/r,t<ijj,(ilô/. L_ ( ,', L t, i f)f,,it.i:t] àrràr;úi, Âér'L(t'

[+:-Jll
ü orf. 4#rlr *f.]l:;. : -, Íj; i
a::f!ooriHl,i *Ll-iüi:L1.aÉí::jrl,t.jhL;ll;(,r1t- .::AoZÍÉr:- Mt ralo' ;rtI ryh)ttttbzcLo>/1;àràev,o("fi\,
É-írtJlL
Él;i.É:-iiât-,-()'\,ri'rjtJNn;'\í',8: f{'fi.frrâii'i*' +:-
(I I a -1 t

a, *f. */:,l'la-v'{) hTav,tlJi;àÂLr\ár)6arüÍr tr ITlltlálll;ÊÂli
;FL(, ltbtf<tlr-j-4ii,t,|L(,â* L r Íi,1- .I

ffiàÉ";rthl:Ürtrírl,
t" i. '{,l>r) * 'É. iâ.

iilróóiÊ+rf .

iI irúd* àJ\ irLd*

íL a/ b/:., L, b/:L

'r/EE, (ã*

H ->* /;à,

rI, ítü')tü ü)à

h> ';l !,. =À-*7r, ">!-Ê>7a, L Lr/o

I a/ êà

ffi) "\ )/

,r *=9'=ü

m

.,1 *i< il ll

:'tiÉv)lF&

Lia .r11 i, lr i li,iri,r.:( .l ;\'.
?, RFU
T l: ED ln
iit.;" L

iÊri:
l:. *t tto -, r)l,,q1 i':+a;Jr: thi,iL â il ", 3 i, é 11' 6 /: d; or o II /c a

f.
;í, r, fl xt6ííJi*.a:_1.)|ÉiLriJl'}-]Lit|.}']Lwlr,-]ji,j];,],i,/.1i.,,iL"t.r)f,..)).,;|,i
jÉlu L à 1, *llâ Ê iÊ + iÉ ln 7" *1,/t tJ U. à /r /r (".# ( .
+< #.**f. #:ll|:r à,,,<, âurr. +rr.t.#*.rrt,,
l: (Íiaà-\/iu., Êl:: ,\* j. Éia :.\(. Êi: -riLit'. Êli ,ra. i.
i, ) i )
Ê-{.zr Ê-rÀ
ãn,-u' (eã,.( iZ.. (tsz', P (. fnl''r' t,-r/:, LB. u.. t',E') liiti3. àfl')t,,/rà)
/sr.,, <

iiil:Íz: (Ltrif-i<' "il (Dt,) âr). lrLrl Í{:/r7". J:r',i,' í(". l.r:aJÍ'-]j-./:. l!:-r!'Í'à, Li;ii tlsà)
í1, : l( ,i
ar4a.;Élif É \ [lN/6->r,Jrsut,.
Fr iE ú F, kIir lii ?1 ;!: .,1: -i'ir jri:
*'(
,É-- 1É. líl
:jr.: t,r,l,i'i.
i,l

il, - ti3tHU
: . h/.,iar. L t.a( L H,.,fr.lha É frfr É. 7. "
lii
;'j leff.;,]' l*íÊ;4 :: iil i
,Y'f »L fiü );a &O'nt\ ,i;
i_: i,l 1E L

XV

i+ la L) iin< a .L h.t; '-
:
li:?*&ãEo;fi,arh t.
{
.6#rilil!;# (iÊ+ÉíEá.âir'il/:Ü]i,,'L}Lii:/t,1'L|í1iL.rjJi:i:ll.i:i:l'];|.ilr-i o) olrrlt4lad#"L(t,,Íf,)(". fl4i.íiE!:í'Ha,;
:
4<t,-tl- L -(- \2 /+--*,_- \' i:'.+: lirr.j\;ír.
r6:r. r .!n. r"-iifi,itzlàeutotl .i:Lo!ar;ifi.)h: h/,,ti.;ú> t
l, *f.
;{;.§otll !
à/. I at\ - (ÍÉ;h +Ék/")
I
(r,-É;ÊaF.{ãE
l"
i,,ir 'É+ (z. >+>\') ilÍ+ (h>+)) fi4rii ("\>+*aü) I
<l"t lri I <.L l/t I

o;IlÉÊaF{ãÉ (ãltl +ãitl) I

liii, hi!íj (.ri+*à) É+ (ó.3'+() tlifu. (h.f +u'r:) I
oÉfÊ;Êa.ftãE (Ê+Elli) t. otlyeç?Ér, Toii:+Ê;.Jrl(";ÉÜÜr). l
;:rili Éf.fr (),,r+ll'.) {++ (r+:"L) fu.rl,[ ('<'í +óé) 1
r, t) l4i a a,l, LL . L,i:7t-i1í',ar, +i- trÊÉ- (";jf I

(E1il+É) Ía.$E\frirt.a/=*&ãE
)- aii.f,tr, í':/ti)at. il--c, Ü Ü /).

I
.tL,t..rr i+ôlj (rp+l-ü) ffi\h Q:+:É'7) Iktft (tl+ra't
(*{?ãll)t nL t(L, Li(; t.tt ta <L tr,,,, L L ô(Jli/l";'IrtÂt
* 7c L0>,,
aAãrtbfrbr\+r*reiãÉ i*+/d
/r/r, U âU +\ü .;+f,i, -1 tr óJ',ir
l]H$Ê
,:..
FL:-IfJ: B áll ,::)a :r': ir J :l:L E)É ÉittrE+;rl1:i, !i,ll'!

tlf

i:: LID( i a-ttr

11*ããOtÉFI

l!' : ''! :-_r Al,

Lít n'LC (ó
CE Di*+ofiEdlàh+!
/t/t tltff I tal f1-.,1 , al
li J,r' ! r'r .r, aa illi i ')ir. !' a ;i
':,,," tI E E g * j.4af lll i'l,i:
lir |lrra n.à
x o * (, .\tfÍ+ )l,j DiÉ.Í: â Éla 7" rh íi tt, 2 + fr &
t\ al la I /c lü-, . r I r.t . Ei L 3 "

»LA < õ
l\<'AÉWhr

EZ ê)-z"t'r"LL,r.
t. t, â ;*+ o frHz, à h +! i i-
.- :) (Í.r.+8.i, t,,i : ,
1,t I ÍtÍ'L- (nh.ü. 4".2,)

r''triÍrr 4 i!/LLr\ ,,Á L <. t,
I - rr ô )*+ a #E é) à h +!
@ÉE* :);- L,:

,,, l-T T)( l--.rLLj :-i ij 1::).,.: (.ÍJ:Íiv,, f,i)

t)i trL i, Ll: n,h L ÍiÍirii 9lu.l
G)t o ;* + rrT a )*+ .t:)1,;: < b
'{ â frE }/ b +t
\Z\fr à
Íji :' l,,ltl, j ("rrít'il,.R) )- lli. (íi/irú!i +l:L/: I 1l i:1,

3 iÉf,fl (É-, íÉ:4 í' L'Ü fr{üioÀ)
< à,
nLj l::l,ill i
rr1.
,i/i (t rsÀ).:,,',

8) à á((ã

t(i)#hIE
,hL' Êr=ii:otÉiAta(f:iirAHt aÉà,Ébt+ú!'aL) F:S;ril-r, (-a.É,r,!Ê- {'ur7./rL'l:*rz) oJ.L)

r,
t.LaL fro L < 6
G,r+* eÉÉ+ . a ítfl ã* h +!
l*tr+t* à

trti L
§.EEET+

Ér*âIE Í*98ú+ Ftl ; t_.: aí.,:.) .:j.:at ))aa:,
BÍOO
tã *Irltlt.t-.; L:i- ! [r, l=ttl Íflroo íflrf,ií íflr+t# íí]r,ü.íílr,ü
ffioo
L Í!. *írFÍ{t 7 Lr * arlllL
400 ÉttF. \' LI ÊÉ,ff
1É r't ó(i:,! ó1::,rr,,l +HOO lrlt ltxt
*oo Híál-rt
1^tBt,4)tal/rLl. õrt6000 Í1.
,I]OC \:..)aa
Ãfr.
*ÊÉiÉ á ür' TÁ .:àinrt<*
,fEáLL. iiÀtr( lroo t, :r, t- i,.-i,,i

ã'tr TT'Ê J$85,1.
*rô6r.lDl àl'ir' à Ô :rr 0llrLê
*+Fr5 lFoo
.:..1 -r liirr, lF'r+i lF'H';'&
too ÍrÍtt4 a !, tt.'r/-
I'UJÉ EUJIffi +Fl'q'

XVI

{J? 1} U t\f,!' i a: n, /)i i:
*Fr' r,l ,,i.L,,,r'l,,
)trtr+f;* Í++É!
Etr+É* â1J:F ;tÉ!OOÉ''J
L\ 4,jtÁó!\ oott i[)lt,a.,.) i:rLti..l
ootr
Hrxâ#E oo'á ,tqtrlli
âÊf:( ú aal-) ú
)'.Ya ooÊm wH gâ-çH Élrl OOÊ âiÉÉ
r. L i'La L
Ãí*:qi ooffi oo.ít Jt[ft ãri,ft ,''x,Í1:
EÉfi á-ÉqÉm ! i:i i:i,:t1:).)
+f"l oofiq É:,ilf, iür, a')::4t,.,
oot+ Ãl,É?.!rH oo++ tr;êl. ).t»i+t'
aath
à! : a:i : f ,;!,1- Ln-!rlr/-
oott
oo+ )\+ffi.
IÊXfÉílr
oo,r+ í,'útttr 7l-EíÍ4& .AEA ii:Ê."r,/l* ÊiÍl*tll:,r,r,l-

Ê{+l1(!ra at, ?; )!1 ôôÉi
,lrjrrÂ+:{
j :1:i tr,:lli
t,t: a Eftít'*L
64lli r ooft l+i,tft

fiÉltili

/.J:(,:al, r-it il, n i, .l:) | ,t .',
rt,íLOOlL
IÉl q'J Í? r^J iHltÍ{L

Xr+ üF+I'iLD, ü rjlrlri ooru H^4:(!1, i-: lll,ú1,

++ru
lE'lt: úr. ),riatl, ! t_ iii,i,i !
El'ÊE'tt ooíE
tr1}J Él{HfÃ

i,. l)rta L

üffiãa

[^;Fril, ftÉ.ltt<f L 3l:. 'bl.ut§ki t-ü*'f . Ealt+í;É]&1Éi à,tt#\Z7r L0)
r(r.*f, */:.(D:til./,,*:i,t,1L.+Hl:À-;(. ;r,.1 i;.: I L t';. ,.i j
at' I :
áti:Ir<HhL\;do>É/t;,E,fLi7ado)
b7"ti.l*.ix*.
l:rla l. r:-." itÍ/:tL-il;{:1ú:j /e/;g,)tlrtf<t
à:ht)*.f. *frr, 3*f. à*j.ILr.
t!)4l;ialtr/:<:Àáril
-LJj.l 11, 1i) ,p: ;[o1 a;{t-t;drf. [l:;Flli íiI*l:'i':i(:t-iil L(t..ô,}.té/'ilH;il: Z(à( LÀr.rLr i.

1ô _-) v.à - ,Ílúl

2 -') ü t'> i: - (1)'18 v..:
êÀ - (2) 1E i:.
3 Jl - -c àf:-c = (3) 1lül ã/..
4 ]]ll j =.) Jtc-) EI L 14 (4) 1E I /-:
[\') ! c') t,/tL
5 ãv. ã (5) 1E :'.
l-; \ \-)-) Í_
6 /\ tt i<. {:;':> ii (6) 1lE 7>:>J
-t- fstg) x ô<
7 tfs -b (7 ) 'íE â/r i
L':> q? c'> tLt
8 i\+ ii (8) iFl íi6:
Jt.:> a- ao).) ftlt
9 )L ::O tl ) L
+ Là )\ ttx,
10 +Là /r. (9) iE 3 o i:
v.(, )L àro)
II I (10) Ír{ Llr2-
+ Dupi
t2 L2-
+- D,o i v,à
? +- (r1) ltnl Doir,'::
iI- l:D r'r,
+- (12) {lE D,e i l,:.

i4jE ts /- J-

XVII

-q. -H -H - lt.l: -rt
I -4 u't'717- -,S Lr tr rr, -)i .v\ .\\ /_
-B 'Àvr\trô- -B r'?, D
2 + t.leL - E i:rr, Ll B t:l) l-à'L
3 -,+ é/-i:/.
4 lE+ ttl/- .- E é Ài;I - E bcrt' =zuEB++:IÀl)l) --l)h' \ ãÀÀÀ
llqE Là:-t D\t I /.À:/.
í+5 ."reÀ l4E !cà' T"E+ al) trr1 JÀÀ
íE :rr,
6 ,';+ b < tÀ/- ]íE V\". /\Fj 2\ t /<h\ bc,.§/u
-t+ LttteL b ( à:-t
z\ E út'r' tE+ Lü T) L't .Jã.À'L
7 á-t;la/. ^E
-L El tsaà' ,rtE+ ità l) L/t1' IJLÀ'L
8 t E Lt>à:":> t+ '" )
/\H Àir. /r[+ < t)
n+. 3oile/" IJL/t)': )t/t 3roii./-
9 I lt/. ^,8 /LF a ao)i, +llÍ D,o i D
+ht Dre?"àÀ
i0 he Do l laL n E (t:-> l- ! !_ l:lr +-pflp+)vràl-) la' -)õN .o /
-t-+
ÍE D/t,lrr-l l-- u +-[Í +-rn
11 Y,ap)vlk/- Dtoat,r,i:à
+-E Loal:l- P'q ) v,:"51À
+-+ t- B +:-h'
DOjr",l,r|2 ilJll$ /r/" il
12 D !} i i:ieÀ I D i f:ÀÀ
+-E 'e
? fiÍ ts./.k/. D o ) i:rro I L)') t-i- 'l
I{lt ttL"\:/.
iFl,! ls /.1t."> íúE rsLEtt

1 -^ ôL I -ffi, -E -Ír
2 À À/:D
-ʧ v.: ã v' '14 t,.z[)* -'-/6 v.!/jçr

:E i:Ôá E {-/çv'

3 -^ é Lt:/- -ʧ ãÀêv' -14 ã/-Lr'É =Él ê À/i'v'

1 lll,/r, j i:À lq,,{ I/"ãr' lsE À Àr.r.3 IqÊ À /' /:-t .
I /iv'

5 l)\ a'i:À íffi:ér, lív\ ar.f 3 íÊ :'/:-r.
/'iá ã < /:.v.
6 li,Á. I7> l.L ô ( ãv. zrll! TrcO\! â(Ü3
-ká á/r/:-v'
1:)\ retsl./. ^ffi LE /iâL'3 Lt,ü3
tjrft {'/; I u, L 4 /:'v'
7 LLtrlL

E i !,i! lJlr\: /v /\ffi {l -, í L' /iru iJz Lr 3 llü a.r'3 i*à/iv.
,,V\ àoia.rá
)r,)y Sioit:À /r,Êi 3,oiét, ^)Láâ 3,oiliv.
9 < t:À
( /iv'

I(] t/,. Lro)llL +ffi D,&:ãv. +f. D(1l,2Lr'ã +á Droi/iv.
Do üã
llc ã t,. f -á l) r4 ) t'r ]' /jçr

11 +-^ Dkp i v.üü:À +-ffi Dlq)v.:ãv. p_E Dr@i Lr?tI 3 +-rEi D''Pii:/jl''
l2 *-,/r Duo i i:l':À +-Á. iD,ir l: ã,. ' +:E D'q,i:ô3 lolá A'l-/it'

? .Ír'J^ lt/wl:L 'Í4ÉJa á/-ãt, Í,JIIL à./"ü'3

xAi-L ?t ilÉlilâA^ÀiLr,L/: ü o>

XVIII

-lr+ -.4i -t4i - tr1 -Pt
-{ trrciÍÀ -Í.T trriJLr -El Lrrr\v\ _ l,J v,t> )- /.
1 -ffi' !r, ê, ,if l:llt,
+\...... !-14tu El i:i.t,' E t:i-/-
2 -nü i: é, -t1i é /-ilr\
3 -{tr ãÀã, . lF\ trta)q-^|f,^ lqti ]/'rlr, =E ê Àr'v. :E é LZ/.
EF1 t Z/-
4 lrllHl t /-é') lq4 t /-t*/- ãi6 :'itv. [qE] ]Àâ't'
5 Ílfll :-ã, ãE a i-/-
E4 aiÍÀ ,\t1i ôuiJt' rlEl :r.vl
6 z.-lÍI â ( éo z, ( lll' /'iE b < i-/"
,l', l],\ ,)-)l+/! Z> cà'v'
7 tjflll. lsrs -<': +itT. á/,:iltl ^El -bH lsrsLL
7,<l!L LÉllt, -tj El /a' /; l'ç ,
E /\llll il: é "r /il! lJ-r,i/.
l,{i ft /4l{,2- /!líi tj j.) tjr, ,t'rl{ il É l:'t'
I Jlllli à ro i ã-; llaiJtr il : i't,' ,,ilrl 3,,a 4 )-L
/if! l*?, ltÀ
)ttl' 3(,,iilt' nFl à,o)i.v. t.F] Do) à-L
t4-)t4^ +EI Dlq:i'v.
+fr} L) ro, ê, J-.11i D tI : iül ' +-Pl
10 Do ão h"+ àroilÍ/. DziJtr D: i'v. y,e ) v,L àL
+.4,' l-DrlÍ/"
11 + -Dilltoit,r-,é.r +-.f4i t-E r_ Pl
L2la/L DOir,rciJr,r t:,e a I: i- /-
llo i t,.:i.v.
l2 +-flr} J--.4 +:f1i í,lFl /; /. z /-
P )1.E t,r z iÍÀ Die)üail!. +:lE]
Dte a i:ã, D ro ) ü:i'v.
+:4
? íú{+ rs L"a''> í4.1,j. à/!iJr\ 4{tr âÀi'v.
D,o ) ü:iÍÀ
14/* rs/.l*/.

,I ô? U L+LL\ n\ € D l-ÀLL\
Í+:t iÉ+ 0) à É
=íâ ,+;.a(=' #-i 0) PÉíâ êE)lEú,úÊriEt\ í6 #3ÀtiôÍu++/=iuríâ ô € l)
.lt. l.l"ã.:
1Ê -r ,i : É[,ml =üX+

r' /: i4 ? r I
1:) r. r'L ffi ,'' iilÁ.il,E]l ,/t,

( ( .E /r ^
rtirr,:r::l, ? i{:tÀ, Ll,-rl:. ã*:.*áiÁ),-)
Jyy ^
êitzr3Fljl,rjítf
., I l-.1- (iÊ,i,l+L :

i L/:,+rÉphilJ ã ir z, À ,1
l: /r l, i. il t ô É )Y. )v JT
i,ta:.a l,,i:-l ,/s ?
ni( L r-l irj, /r. !; Li-lr/-
<, +tat+i1f /'.itil. /\ã ãtíti'#{'iIrEilrr L'i:Éll.fiU
1,,t, la :i:t i l,', ,':,, ,j, L J ,\',t- +'
i r. .é trL l: iF"+ o.; tit:'li&F» t: t+. ar
;* I : B D zr
Ll'r,.-., . I l, l: ,'.,\. hti : L
Ltr*iiÀ.!-rt:ú>7c1.ü li#r)i€li^r.oU{. Hrr(.1 < Éc
r., i.i..itl, ('#( (É,, ã +, U jan, \t,rtt)o trk C .1,

#tê| *i.1i l.ttv Ét+-à:1*
)), Í t t+)i[f.:t.

!,,i;li
5 it < r,, zr "1,/. Lr Ljltt, tl L :i, I L

a # |t' v, /: 3:

;lrr'L-ar. * -d-,,

XiX

ÍL!:

,T.IEJ

tr,t. t, :itt, t,i t,r, i)-/r\ ( ]ô.trrl!,, /r,t. i: n, I l].i

+lt|É /d
( . f . j. t ( *â.iÉri: á ttrFI L r. 6 .,5 {,ilÂO L Ê,ti m L r,. v, *
iÊri: â L à o
rli :a: L'!::l' 1r lil"(,1-i,i
irL. ir
o(it--!6,L,
[âfi]LâD*.f. To tJllLi:j at(rt, [,Ü] oa8.0)8Í'4.*Érr+4i.áÍüirf.

@Êltàtt àU\

oífr@

@+fitL

-aa \\

Offi75§1, I \.»

@zt)

:,; a)r!úr

#lllE

1!,t, ta :',,. j, L,ill/- a'-)1. bbt,.il#,'31' llll-E,1 Lt":t,'*f" ill'Lr i)-.:'. ,
iÊ'ilâàoilErÉ(r'Lu.iltlÉr.ffiá'i\.ttlíí.,
4Éü:it$16ttr:61-,
1ç,lfof. .?a;),,lllitll#l,::::Ílit-'1',St,((/:'êt,.,, ?ifz, à, tiÉ,i :?rrtt\-( 3i'rt''[:#l' lllc
atl:,:, it+:/itÍÉ,,,t!: /eii* " ilJjl :. t) lti-lrl<a,i.l..)("-!-. /3 ,

+lrlEi: 3 ra
I i f . * f t * fü: /r i, *
t *'i".l-f)lt.tl,É:. à-;i.Iií1{tl bzJijÊ,,r-.iL:ü t) q rt: b t) *

a l t,i. ,' trL' - >àà+à+

-t)L/J'IVu=\

.e1lÉ:rl h'à?j! ÉL,' :=( nr' I )t )tl '] '\lftI
:oiÍr.l:. *f.3_1.-!or* .Õô r)
(i ó!, ,,
tÉEr'ft '-.+ '/)rOtÊEàfitEr'"§h6t7àtt.
À.r,( L<r'< âL á:n,< àz! /1r,
,r,'r

,3 ii ó!' ,'2i .; l:a à:

+:.,k at7à ER fihtr àr+
l;n'< f:ah't, tie1 ôàl\

r ( íi.@+#Ér ffitr
L àr§h a t:

, r, I nrnEE -Í+Í i-:-:tl,niLl 'l t 'f t-t*tfitÊ
ttl' , ,.1' t-hL'
ê li
#&*L:E ((.s I ,.1 '' )' X
I 7 ,y
(aat.hv'b\lt+à.á(,.#L, <
ht\ hL\nlLi

üi:,,lla 8át1a hi;-§Éê t ã à á itril:LLlllua rtf àã
t tj.AÉ*Lr,, LÉ*Lr,,
ft,

a: )L '"7*. .,),
aaL +afLl:tê.ii 16&/H:ín'(<ífttàr!,írt.ffiíhár, rnef --==+
li)*_ .á+ú httâ.ttafr,r{ l@àLt\if; fi1bnL:r,: \A* ({4§+
j-r,< !i:it tía ,,( * L h,il,' / *1 frfrÉ

rtrfrÉ@tÊtrLÉt.*LiEàrt/,
riuil. á t.átt, í:,1. h'< êã )

Xils.:f i)-)t:r, Íeu,@áJiE

ã'*)tlE
[i:*i)/ttr,.l\::' #(j,Lot hu\ '(4t1 eLfu,fu, ) tr-N-r&
[l:r ) ) tlAôI t:#i' < {0) :h:r':' r t fr'fritÍú' 4 â 2 +'+1+9ê

XX

H1ÊtJ

H,à<t'3/:\\

J (,ÍÊi )H+

çl:"?slsl-"1"

Commonty used kanji you shoutd remember

-+É -7 nichi. ,Y jitsu In H B I
tl hi. i'ka
EE i+ãil] r: EÁ ,.( (:áÉi d ril l
' (,r'" t[8"t !11- t\bL.b. O.L" IEEEE] OEá"
E EAOMã"
iÉE*l

o 1) h\a higaeri one-dayrrip O o, t hinode sunrise

ErBüJ Eú)H
u ul
a hinoiri sunset o hiyori weather
Eú)Ã0J f,lfE

o EIIEE nichiyoobi Sunday o EjL nikkoo sunlight

a E E mainichi every day o iR E rainichi .visit to Japan
6
?r)L. yuyjitsl í õLl:
*EEE 9:,u t En E a9,hit3 1om911ow
o_if E l frolid1y{!ry"tr
E @t\?Et/\**l,t:h'"ffiH 8ffi4
l*fe , !tÉr--] i..|íL
r ' E*Eât- l*À. nippon Japm
nihon h'. Eu, (:á**
t. t&L z
10E 3 t,Í;.

iEtÊ10 N5 rü{hen did you come to Japan? I came on October 3'd.

IEE*l i"7 getsu. i") gatsu ) nnn
,3i?Elill
tsuki t.i)ta l rli
.3" t,E! t-23,.
IFBÉEl oEã"

)Z /Ã ,â O tsukihi

Eiú-A, E E
,êa tsukinami commonplace o days / years

o EF maitsuki every monú o = E E mikazuki crescent moon
*ti__a tJ-r"t1
qekkoo moonlisht o gekkyuu monthly salary
oE E frâ

o f; ffi gessha monthly fee o E EE E getsuyoobi Monday
ofÀihf;u.
- oilrFaíf); shoogatsu NewYear

nengetsu time/yeus
E @fl tn.nr@ffi1 4 *Iã-Eéz84/.tf1sf1iuksig- MTiodo.qnlgm9aorn!yús9mm,919i" ê,à
4.+ 1 *-E'F
N5 à!\n, 99!suki !Ía,y
,ã tÍ*6t't'E- t raigetsu next month
ftf;
ídá+êôt \E
@t \6 f í r'" Is next monú the coldest month?

[a-ÍÉ. EE àka ,, x
l?dltl tr hi. lÍ ho

I) tÉrtl . r<lt hibana spark

Olt hi Êre o^ft kasai fire
oiÊik hanabi fireworks .,xE kasee Mus
o ltEF kaii Êre

o iH^ã* shookaki âre extinguisher o Frr(--Elll íX bo o ka k u n re n Êre drill

x ffi/t(^') EÉ! + o /qE/ hokage firelight o Jl{S y9!1ed9 buln
HE 4.+ 1
N5 rrtIEE kayoobi Tiresday

oliÉ a am&ffi Ê rz.* t) ir ^.'tÍá *.t.
Mr. Ymada is going to America on Tiresday.

+Elll Jtt rrrizr l 4 7r ,K

at] r,b i !,Íi Ô ).\ íz!, K'*. oELãlii .
af. ifiib|tâ8".-_*rt
7 tzj<flêEl oEã"

of, mizu *"t"r o'ilámizuiro lightblue
*1't lf i
mizugi swimsuit suiso hydrogen
OzkÉ OzJ<*

a zkiÉ suidoo wateryorks a zJ(â suibun moisture / water

ofr+#fÊ suiheisen horizon oíàâi taisui seawater
L 4f
i.,H/((i.*) ffiI 4 .i6,L'Í/!1(1<iâ kalsulygfq q91!ffi'g sfimlzu spfitg.rttgl
;kif;zk

r zJ(lê E suiyoobi §í'ednesday
I tE)oEt +trh'ã
7.1( ,J'+ 1 rlrt- ü í !\li ú = 2 2 l' *-{ "

/LÉEWALT(EE E

iÉtâ10 N5 Mr. tmaka jogs on Mondays md Wednesdays.

2
___ .'

àdr* EÊl Sã2ki.boikkuo. 'Ê2 moku tt

l+ã[l ^ HE
t-É.Etl ã. íjiX. rãÊÉÊl omd.
E

ffi^ EHl4 a íÉt ueki grden plmt .'#rír namiki row of trees
IHH ] f,r.+ il
a AH kokage shade ofa tree .^fü à [, kogarashi coldwind
i*fÊ10 N5 ot^ taiboku big tree
a kodachi clusteroftrees
.*EE E mokuyoobi Thursday
mokuzoo wooden
.igl^ jumoku tree
zaimoku timber / wood

momen cotton

§f tree

@ tOT- t: Ü E ê /d rJt \ * í. Mr. Yamada is under the tree.

^ |G {7kin.:r7kon ,^- .à â +. â ,rà2-
\ [Fãj]l ,.ia kane. i'la kana
,Á.ta 1: l".i
^ü ffi 3h. hh'rr" h'tt+) O"
TêflEE] Ofiá.

,,tr 6 kanemochi rich person a $têt4,)Í)J1 harigane wire

a à++b

a âE kanagu metal fittings o ê kin gold
, oâz/LÉt\4 kin-iro ' âahÉúi konjiki golden color

Hffiâ o j§ffi kingaku mount / price o êffi kinsen coin / money
á /,@) oFíi) êrL Éê- h:lr
LHHI kil:yuy lnmce lgs:le cgld
rê_ES üsqgel :
iÉ.rÊtq l E kin-yoobi Friday
r#it 8 r $§,,à okane money r zlLla
4.+ 1
âEÉ
N5 @r\*4. ÍJnâ'báró!)*ÉlL" T-f h'à. êêh[XE) tEí::í)âtí1ãLHhr' \*f"

I do not have money trow. So I will buy this book Friday.

l?Êl l-'do. I- to +t
c Ê tsuchi
l?;l[l tzbtíah. tttEtatÉEl of!f,(i"
ÉIxl 21." <t..

o t. tsuchi euth / soil o Íf9 dosha earth and sand

o lâ dodai foundation / base a t# dote bmk / embad<ment

o t* doboku civil engineering o E*. kokudo territory / country

oftÍ nendo cl.y o tiü tochi land

*tfe miyage presenr / gift
f ffi:L EE! 3 r tEÉ E doyoobi Saturday
4.+ 1 I t- r, íÍâ/rr\+l,r l'\íÍá *üÂ.

@tHEE

ÉtÊ10 N5 I do not go to the compmy on Saturdays.

L+Él ã ü 1.66 E E. E9 E,= E7= E?r EÍF EÉ

l+-Élll - ( . Uh' t). 1 EF'1O-L?OBÉE"
i,E*I*l
à'ir,F

o Efl# E nichiyoobi Smday o EEÉE getsuyoobi Monday

a E kayoobi Tüesday a ,iffi Ê suiyoobi §Tednesday

O ^frffffii H mokuyoobi Thursday a âEÊE kin-yoobi Friday

o iEÉ H gs.vggFr §l,gr{ir
i;"d'
I EEE yco[:i day of week
ffiH r:ÊEríi ( ar-{ " r-fÍn*@{E[E n
fs-E18 '§íhat day
EE iHE] of úe week re you h' to e " Saturday.
i*tÊ e ,J,+2 going On
China?
N4

ff1gtl HZ<ôtIcttÀ(íÊl;E? 3

E ,f 't ichi. í 'Y itsu
C.ll''l. hito. [,1' L -'-r h ito-tsu
lEdlll báüt..A. hth'.
4X tÉEtl u'L?" íÍD&). êÉl]"

-E.f ichido oncc / one time o -S ichiban first / number one

o _.,fi, ichiryuu first class o -IU ichiretsu single row
ilt o -lE ikko one piece
a fr daiichi first

o issho sme / together O -4 isshoo lifetime / life-spm
f-fíi#-a '*-À hitori alone / solo
Hffi . rH-i I I99l1.sq .o,itv--.. --- *- E tsuitachi first day
iHEJ 4.+ 1 I ichigatsu January
;_itEr5

- t-o E E !t *i É'++lÊtÊ^\ É -f "
Osechi dishes (New Year's Íôod) are eaten on January first.

t-I-E :ni futa. j.t-? futa-tsu
tadú ,\,t':)" j.ttU'" 'ka"
Lr- tÉrtl "\.t frtla.
2.

a -â niii secondary O -É niiuu double
L: ! a=tiE nimaime hmdsomefellow
é,;_";tO.t- nido twice / two times *=+ E hatsuka twentieth
!rÉ ff
-Í-urtaErFitoueonpaetoapele mulnrude --}ili'--
@- w2 EF
I-E Íutsuka second
t,EE.l mã1 *=À

,ÊÊ10 N5 I-f; nigatsu February

§ * f ffi ,r ', t,-, trvenry years old

o - E = E (: -+ffi í:/J t) * l, t;.
They became twenty ycars old on February second.

l"Él +l 7 san
Ur- h ni, h= t rni-t\r.r, Â, -- ) mil-t'u
FAlt a-r)" t:ü/:1) tr/L t
t*À'd 5"
írItrü"

=- a =EE mikazuki crescentmoon
:-
a -:)H mitsuba honewort plmt / cow parsley

oE2 mittsu three / triple oÉh sankak, trimgle

o =+EiEl sankanshion cycle of úree cold days md four wmm days
ofêi,,[ê=1 saisan againandagain
ffi . o =ffi sanryuu lowquality

Iee l 4.+ 1 * = E*fH sha m isen Shamisen / f flthree_-st!1ge{ Japmgqg_lg19
I tÁ.»- A-
i*iâ10 N5 sangatsu March = h' mikka úe third day of úe monú
= f;
f í"i- éLh:a4-' h'
Hinamatsuri (Doll festival) is on March úird.
@ 1-l'/J+ rJ íÍ = E = E

iHtI-E1-EE ) shi rl Y1 Y9 w
{ l'o. }-'r yo-tsu. l r-, yot-tsu. } /v yon I
t--.!ô, 4" &':2. *bt).
I
t ;,'aWt 2fnr't yotsukado crossroad o !. yottsu' four
I
@? 1

o EEB vonkai fourrh Íloor o Effi yonrin Four-wheel l

o EÉ shikaku squile o Eã shiki four seasons 1
t\
o shikoku Shikoku district o EÊ.ã^ shishago-nyuu round off I
EE

ffitr !E9ffi yosumi fou1c91ner9,-.._ ?Wfr:hlf,gg al! {!1991i9n9
5 I@Lbf-; shigatsu April IEt.hE' yokka theforúdayofúemonth
Zq t!É8. 1 OEL DE-t-EEh'E& f+a í:BLãtrhÊ'/"EÍ.6ât\* L J ã"
i;EiÊiol
N5 Lett meet at the library at 4:00 on April fourth.

4

fEl :,.-go T fr á

tEEII l,), itsu. l\r-, itsll-tsu

t=q'%l 50 u\??c +*4hX

o ã.-2 itsutsu five ãHo - h'â gokan Êve senses

o àE goshiki . á8, goshok, five colors
ai+Hgojuuon Japanesesyllabary afiilhàgobugobu draw/tie

M.y *ff*.oàã+éÉ.-i*3;f:;râ"g-tt9ogrroilmni1ool<luymmesphiicdishofrice wiú fislJ:1ft and,vegetables in it
o
fr trffi ' EÊE^ shishago-nyuu round off
iHHI ,1
le+atqt ffi s,a1n!a9re eulygygmel,r{1
4.+ 1
N5 r ãE gogatsu M.y I E E itsuka úe frfth day of the month

ailíÉ"àa+s'ú o Ê Éi*atT-{ h'" Is childrens Dav on Mav Êfth a holidav?

En I1 2 rohu l --I- -L ,l-

tEd!!l Ü mu. Ú-',r mu-tsu. Ú-r-, mLlt-tsu. ÜL' mui
"5!+l
a6< " ô:?.

o u June

rokujuunoten arai it's nerer too late to learn
.tff,.TH)# rokkakkee hexagon
)\ .iiit. úiirEH shirokujichuu always roPpoo statute

sugoroku game of dice

ffi,rr ffi 4 O H7tts dairokkan sixú sense
r;taÉL\n' muika theslxthdayofthemonthlTt-2 muttsu six
/\ tí'tÉr tl mm.,.liIL+r 1i' tra h' tH».r'

tÉtÊ101i NE, É
t- \ É L /: áJ. l* < fi b a * É À,T t- f- "

oX É rr Io n J

On the sixú, I bought six apples, but on the sevenú I did not buy fruit'

7E* ) f shlchr /Jr) +

+-ÉJll /J/d nana. /J/J--f nana-tsu. rano
tn ny'!yç1+icli euté*.
.=.:!t fgft-t,,
7"

ro seven colors r T'É* nanakai seven times
o -bÉÉ nanakai seventh floor o'ffH nanakusa seven spring flowers

o ü+ãi\jtg nanakorobiyaoki ups and downs in life

*t? tanabata Festival of the §Teaver

I tEL4»- shichigatsu I t E nanoka seventh day

tr a h' t trttÍ:
t HH- tt+tT'fmffi 2 July
IHH t [J:+il
@üE+E "
Iànabata
July sevcnth is (.Fcstival ofthc \Ieaver).

LlEino,i a ú-5.-

1:E ur* hachi -, ]-at-tsu. À, )

tra0 P\, -.-)..d\ *r -l -tsu. Ro yoo

-va.
li-il B" Pr?. ?9 (O. lc(éÀ'.

J) ,EIã yaoyoyorozu coundess o/\:*t IJ yatsuatari ventone's anger

o /t\2ã+ê- ã yatsuzaki tearing apart o./\ E yool<a eighth day
o /\E hachigatsu Âugust

\ o itii(T& hachijuuhachiya eighty-eighth day from the beginning of spring
oe3s9tffi/\ .'iifr happgo all d-i199uons
a j!H*i lrruçt9g
2 I ÀÊÊ Vroyu fruitandvegetableshop :)(: yattsu eight
\ /\ : tE2 a,tiicàç'*i HH-] 4.+ 1 @ lrÊÉr u h ut .
\ fÉ+fi0: N t é)»

I bought five apples and eight tangerines at a fruit and vegetable shop.

HlCB HZ(tiüLUtÀ('1Ê:iE? 5

+É. *:ü k:uu. 2 ku
)*t- )1
+;lll -9.-7z) zhool\2on"or+ç\h-Ur?)-t')\z kol(Í,nr,-l\U ,/ LJ

Éot t"

T a *F,É l<yuukanchoo hill myna (bird)
a tlE kvuushi brink of death o J L'l'I kyuushuu Klushu district

a Jt Ei kyuuhyaku nine hmdred O JüL kuku multiplicationtable

a rLtlhW l<ubul<urin ten to one

BEIA(L)EH 2 a JLE kugatsu September

)L HE 4.+ 1 I í É ki,i ,rt'r,:,i.,, the ninth da1. of the month
;ÊtÊ10 N5
. f@ t> f- t- aiL*- H lt JL E JL H T +R. A =-#É- A á JL E JLE (' .

Mv birthday is September ninth, and mv brother's birthday is Septernber nineteenth.

t=É :'r ô juu, :- ' jirru, )'a " juuu +

tEdlt Làtoo. Lto

aftàEá' tooka r,, ZLli+ juuendama tenyencoin

rherenrhdayofrhemonúofH:E

O f E juugatsu October o ++* juujika cross
Ji)L â juujiro crossroad +=Êta,l. L juunishi rwelve horary signs
o
++EE o
o +a juubun enough o -|E jikkai . -|El jukkai ,.n ,ii..

+ ffiÍ w2 *r++:ÉE, :.'&+-ÍÉj-u-tu-ogeohyaatnaigeht multitude moon

I HH-l f,j--.+i"l wiú a full
í"@L+rr-E'&! íÍ
fu 5trEiÊ1ol -? rrã l'rr 4 *

E r í:_H.à

1 The moon cm be seen cleaü on a night with a Íirll moon. rRHa

t?E Lt7 hyaku 1'

Értl'.É: itil o!< {h
100" /: < é /L" ?e < A"

aEi hyaku hundred

i.o y 7' hyakuenshoppu 100
!EHr. ÍÍEh+' +L &<=/L hyakkajiten enryclopedia yen shop hyakkaten depatment store

ü.. ht <â

a
*/F\ÉFEFo fiE' suuhyaku several hundred ,
*1f1tàr8irr yqgghqg 6':4 fist t yaoya fruit md vegetable shop i

tr ffiÉ @16 f fr-fl hyakuen onehundredyen I
HH ,J.+ 1
N5 @ . a z hü 2r* tâÉ' r-f zrr. z a ii - tv ts >r* *lâffi r'a- " l
This pencil is one hundred yen, but that ball-point pen is three hundred yen.
+ HffiJ- !i#I3 i
4.+ 1 tÉ+ ; -- ^^- +
)Ê+Ê10 N5 {
E[ à chi
É=ffil f,o6o.'&nTr\;. L" I
o +t,ít! EL t<r chiyodaku Chiyoda §l'ard o Ê/.r'L+fft1i takachiho Takachiho town
o Ídt/tZ3 U sengiri cut inLo thin srips tL?L 1
senkin fortune -1
O Íê
i
a +É7EE|| sensabanbetsu diverse o Íí* senbai thousmd times
-. E+f,k ich!ji19y9q19"hty 1vg1!1g impatirntly i
f :êpHíí chiba ChibaPrefecture f ELltç
sen-en onethousandyen
ffl
; ; +**o
r, à rJRr+Hr'h' o) *-f "
It one with JR.
costs úousmd yen to go from here to Chiba

ó

ÉE ? 7 man. /i 7 ban ) D f*fi
@
6,. n'Í r:ià t *+),
tr41 9 "
ry7*sutz Õ
,A
OÉãLjt't man-ichi emergency OápÀ!+-á kyoman millions
t,\A*Li Lt-
ichiman-ensatsu ten thousand yen bill
o -:ã'FiiÚ

oiiáãHi+ okumanchooja billionaire oHf hyrkr.un one million

n ffi.- o ãE bankoku all countries o ãffi banzai hurrú
[EH ] 4'+2 o,t!ã1,â!/, ban?gl pe.{fe_"t._. ... .... lfLqa
t)469. N5
.IEâ"Z panngo all;ggg1d

lT+H mannenhitsu Êountain pen

a :affHãrur\ < à ríá'" *frfr-c-t "
How much is úis fountain pen? It is thirty thousmd yen,

LFÊl urz han +
4-:'rl:' bil
\) l+Elll naka-ba

F=-r*- tl á. tJ-h'll.

oSíí nakaba middle oSÉ nun-"n semicircle
o$tíLflf'<i hangaku halfprice o#tíní(ã7!l hankee semidiameter

o+ttLHx) hantoo peninsula o#âtt/L\'L hanbun half

Hffit o tf#LfàÉi$/i" hanmen one side o ?4ff toonun second half
o zenhan first half
HH t#o l:\'\tt1L taihan most part

-)-ltz- iHr:i 5 t.r+-E++ juunijihan twelve thirty

,l'+2 @ã. j::E&Srg-" âítrr*:n"+ff r[á* u *

i*iÊs N5 It's twelve úirty now. The meeting will strt at one thirty.

* *-f El Zü suu. Z su + )F

, t ü *í|EEI, â'f kazu. à'? à-7. kazo-eru
Iq

"[Í=.!Â] h,t h't & h,? 1â " t\ <2h'a. lgFPo
h,1 o f<frt1 tekazu number of steps
kazu number
oW.

o&ã suugaku mathematics oÉ& t"rw trouble
bht) - n<la"
o number of yers fukusuu plural
4át nensuu o ftff

*ffiãEÉ U sul<ivazukuri mchitectural style based on Japanese tea ceremony building
LÓ i
*fiI* ir., ro5ary
ffi{(&) ffiü13 lz\*Í ninzuu number of peopl. aULâ kazoêru count

*v !I+iL-FH r ;l @ oÉ^ lÍFEOla^lLí*a\tWh'Z.iL< ( Íi á t, t.
iixe.-- N 2'3
Please count the number of people in this room'

Lf E] Ll An El',1

n,+EItl * /c-\rr maru-i

lty,àt't.L,e.!. âã" â át\.
I

ã'XaaâolHit"

+:ã round 1/L'')
marui o HiÊ enkatsu smooth
o [tLr Ahl.,

o aLiJ\.\ enkee round / circle o HH enshuu circle / circumference

EIffl i/L*/!
i /Llr< maturity
o enjuku a H)ffi enman affably / miably
$fi{

o-H o.ngyel o+Hf
f f en-yasu weak yen / depreciation of yren
tí1.4/,
t\t, ZL han-en
ffilr semicircle
iHH] tgJ.i"n
#ilt 1
E li*§1sl 4.+ 1 I +H+L sen-ensatsu one úousmd yen bill

N5 o +HtL+iÍr -T Hí: rs, 1 g tr .
Tên of one thousand yen bills makes ten thousand 1ren.

HlBB H7<riÉkrrÂ(íÊf)E? 7

ÉÉ 7 i ban.7 i tlrn.7 bu l?ãlL b-llô rva-kcru. ) '-1 t
(
h-lrttâ n,a-kareru. à-i'.zp 1iu-1r.u. à-1.: s,2"1r21r, i
Lfl l hfiá" <Êá. ê)hfiá. ttàttàL:-f â. I
l
HÚ o â [i ã wakeru seDilate .,tffi bunkai deconrposition
.tlx. bunsuu Íiaction ]
e àlFl Oâff bunsan dispersion
o âff bunseki analvsis OâEE bunpai distribudon
oâE,\'/Lt) r:
oâfE bunrui classificltion
bunrvoo mount
L/
j!F,r ./(âEffi7](U)tT-..ü4
? Fâ rylr _ suibun moisture / water
jj IHH 4'+2 I30â.\/L sanjippun . thirty minutes
:G+ê9l N5 a:L san.juppun

*!\t:i l, ,\:Á. 30â

@ tr H 8 E+30â 4à4+.,\11 Z *.-{ "

I go to the compary every day at about eight thirn:

+É >Jt n E E- E+ Eà E+ B+ B+

É=til LLli ic +L^Lr,-(:t
-drl
n,Á

, o àÉ toki time o t h'hbt) jikanwari timetable
,
E$ f*F"lHIJ
Eü u i<.':) L /:t'
\ o jikokuhyoo timetable o jidai time / age / period
E+*IJ* E*ít
ffiB
iHE] o 1 ú ichiji one o'clock o 1 Lh'Ló ichijikanme Íirstperiod

li*Eei Et E+FE3EI

o *E,i* too' ii rhen / ar rhe time a jE H-* nichiii dare and time
o shigure scartered shower tokee "lo"k
E*5E *EtEÍ tokidoki sometimes

friíH l0 r E*Fel jikan time / hour I ÀÀ
4,#2 L h,L LL,\tâ rÉlã E+,?

N5 E+FE: rrá #iFql íÍE+ ,? t

h'ifr,t,
r. h.@ r \o I, * É

I dont have time, so I only read úe newspaper sometimes.

Lf E, ):9 shuu

@ t â. íOtE €.**rtl U * h I) T
\ n n n E F] E )El
JE
9 r:tai àILEtaê* :rah,rL
F"1"
HffiÉ(LL)fffill EftEh'
i.,.em I Lrlt2"t
o shuu week a ,shuukan weeklypublication
N4 o shuumatsu weekend a 1E FelJ isshuukan a week

O kakushuu every other week o âiEl konshuu this week

o senshuu last w€ek O jRiE raishuu next week

o saraishuu week after next a"*V,ffi sensenshuu week before last

I maishuu weeklv f ETII;# shuukanshi weehly magazine

@EEE BÊE I:ET!;ÉáHt'*f
"
I buy a rveekly magazine every week on Mondal..

+a {\ / nen f +-É-

l+ãil, L L toshi

F--r*l t U" frA,fLtr.

o 4H úJ toshivori aeed person o ftffi nenkan' annual

o 4E nenEoo narne of m era o 44 neniuu year round
o 4ít nendai ase / era 4E1^^a!)
nenchoo senior
o

a #É nendo Êscal year nenrin mnual ring
4âo 1)/L! !r l,,g_olgl frfitt t y-"S
+ fr§H+ l-ltff 6 1 Êrst grade
HE 4.# 1 iç1ri191;e-e
N5
I fffi nenree age / yeus
;; *ÊÍ. (í:íirT.o t.rlL:
/E*Z lãlLill. ht
4.ÊââÊr,,< /:- ê r, r"

Please write your name, age, md address here.

8

ffi :rYkon. *7kin z\ '2'7\
t+ãü !r i ima
ffi r,r*" LOl:t).
-7Y,
a ima now / present a imani soon / shortly F+
a ú imanimo soon / before long o konkai úis time EE
o kongo fromnowon a konshuu úis week
a kon-ya tonight olEl
^-^.
kyoo today
a 1 kondo next time kotosh! É! y:et
a kinjoo the present emperor
srg.l^rí.^)N.iT;4 This month is March, and next rnonth is April.
,7§, H,H i.4:Ezl kega üis morning
N5
! úis monú

o +E XE l'í 4 FT-{.

\ +É haii:-zmc=tc.slhl,o +ã|i i ll D-ú hajitc'il D' i i7 4 4t 4n
v' ui. ?-dl á sofleru
ru f;-( harsu,

ÉE*t bAatotÍDâí.) " íÍLibaz4. áUb<"

o &) hajime beginning / stmt

a hatsumimi hearing someúing for úe first time

a hatsuyuki first snow o+nâ Ut\ uiuishii innocent

a ín&) kakizome Êrst calligraphy ofthver(ytear
a shoki early stage oill,L' shoshin original intention

*ffiir(u)ffili7 a :lrg:l',!1"',h9 bçcill:r o Êtll saisho beginning

I HE": ,J,!í4 I hT áajimete the first time

7n |@?l lNz:sl @ Ef E. +r&) <*f*&-t R.* L t. I watched lGbuki for the Íirst time yestcrda\'.
h o íâ# shihatsu first train
+É > shi +E-Jll ill--Ôlo haji- (

*trneru. il ll-* /c haji-rr-raru
k *, "xLL *^ *h *à

ÉEt tt)hâ,, át)*â. íÍtr*,).

tiL ha-jime rtr.t arl*âú tâ hajimaru begin
úl hajimari beginning oifLtí\f;f) shigyoo startingworkorschool
olâ&)

oi{âxL*

o lâ*ã shimatsusyo written apology
/rLr L, o41a/!LâL 1919hi legln1ing 9f.y91r
o k?9hi 9911,/ opening
H:lâ

ffia aiÉül â hajimeru start / commence
ti : l: (f,Á ; ÉL
':/LZr)

\à iHEl 4.+3 I strted learning Japanese after I came to Japm.
[EtÊ,q] N4

t /{ /*.E-Ér :z: ü shuu
Eil *j-d-rlo o-r,aru. J:-àã o-eru lA Kft, ff§

tE %l bhâ" b7á,, kbç). +-bt)*7.

I\ afbrL*h|) owari end a#í ó oeru frnish
\ L r) ái i LÊ)u'
o shuugyoo close of work
üffirA ffill í8* o 18fi"* shuuketsu conclusion
. shuu- jitsu all day
KÉ'rtL' shuuten terminal .l3lú1#É/Li shuusen endofwr
o lú)44
lt;j<L
o f*E shuuden lfft tain
i§fr Eí{é1,;4)
i§t endr at;,))ta
a saishuu last
shuuryoo conclusion /
! lâí* sf '1luy alwly,s { cgg 1md.y
,* IHH 4.+ 3
ffif,: á owaru finish / complete
LttL u 5

@ ff Eft íÍ 1 2E+ t: W b )Ú *
t "N4 The test will fi nish at 1 2:00.

H 1 Êll H7<âiÉIctt&('ÍÊ:i*? 9 I

lÉ-f+El rJ Ka 4 1 1' 1t1 1p ,í4

*:-rr"El lil â(-nanr. âÂnrn
En*l âi:. L tL" t.a. t.a t <"
tr
ol,r!t]: nani what aEÍÀlah. nanika someúing
/r(. (i Írt.-t
nanigenai casual
Ofi1-afglt aíEF nanigoto what / everything
ofi[ârtlaléta naninani so-and-so /tt.íO
*É
olEIã nanimono who
oítÀE/\.If'6 nandemo anything ltLÍ L

OíEI.H nanten howmmypoints
F,1
ÉEl

ofilf hgymmylllgg" vtr;h

*k

an

,ÍilEq
: -tlEIÉÍ !919

n9np91

EGI^(.í,^) ffiíq 7 tlt a nan.ii what time trLsL

,)'+2 rlEJH* r{EJâ nanpun howmmyminutes

l;cAg I l ú_ti L'* ttL L thi,L \what time is it now?

@â. í'EIH+1EIâCíá'.

t-Í El â.,1 kai. :r e I il iíl ]iíl H E

@ * ir-ã n.rarva-ru. Í b-f m2l\\ia-su
l**4 *há" ih-f" b8[:ü8í" ut_*h,).

.@â mawaru turn a E I/ E mawarimichi detour

o El#Í kaisuu frequency o Etr# kaisuuken coupon ticket

OEIE kaisoo fomarding O E*r kaiten rotation / spin
,,! \À <
.Elã kaitoo answer
O Eíã kaifuku recoYery
oxE'- - - _r,ii a tvh\.\
iilqffift ffi6 r".oIs: '' tenkai revolution
u r2EL mm-l LttSr, O"ib*aE
I p-f mawasu turn
trei llrz:i, nikai twice / two times
@zD2*.alt 2trEf l. ÉrJtã (ttç)*t"

Ifrou turn this knob rnice, the sound rvill increase.

.TAf 94 dai, 94 tai z- Z^ /À 2r^, 2E^

É=ilt \

,Eu o daichi tableland
a L dainashi ruined
a daikee trapezoid o1 ichidai one machine
a daidokoro kitchen
o daihon script

o shindai bed / bunk takadai plateau

o toodai lighthouse butai stage
ffitr @5
a tgltnglCqi *Il9r9r^i9d 9bf 9tri!9-rv*
AE xtâ[ÉEr lr!:+a]
'l
I ÊEt taifuu typhoon

N4 @ Bl$v)ttq)\ gÊ»tLt * ç) * l, t:. Due to the typhoon, the train has stopped.
r r F tr F ),|"EII]

tm

JiÍ,L,E! l
l+El l.' do. l- to. , , íakLl r# /rr#-

/:(} tabi rEth'àoãã L#.t . ã*,1. íÍ8óu,. ,tt,rr.4! aÍ.

üú)ê L.

ÍJ ã tabikasanaru repeated o ; konótabi úis occasion

o dokyoo courage c1 ichido once

o gendo limit a seido s),stem

sokudo speed / velocity o maido each time

ffir hatto rule / law shitaku preparation

/Fxr_+ fHH -l 4.+3 :/B@Éli U-.i--rL-iU IemPeIaIUre l
Ie+aêlr N+ I
o 5s2lSttDr'. iàEOiEÉtTLl< ( /-êu..

It's a little hot, so please lou-er the temperarure of the air conditioDer.

t0

\ t?Êl 94 dai, ,4 tai t 1- 4\ ,í\
trErl l'-ir6 ka-u,aru./'-àã ka-eru.l r.o.Lõ shiro
Effi^«.^)ffi 5 tÉ41 h' h á " h' b t) AbO. trr6, (çr ( E-1rfto

lee ili!:+31 a ã kawaru substitute a àÂb [J okawari another helping

N4 o kamiyo mcient time a R\h shiromono thing / stuff ü
O ãE daimeeshi pronoun
ít*a daihyoo representatiYe ux
o dairi surrogate / representative O IEít gendai present / modern
EEI

o_ kootai change i shift

,Ít I Eftít denkidai electricity cost
o É-*ítr:rÉ,,'or. 4 < < +)BEE t 2 Ü *. t h "

The electricity cost is expensivc, so erren if it's cold, I rvill not turn the heater on.

tfE f iz ten à à ü àI )-- l- tb

I

l+Et,

l.**4 ú)ilevt <ilaii'6rÃt át-. t,-{ <. tât,&2t}á.

a tenken inspection a;,.1 a tensuu poinr

o .Rry

I -\\\ tensen dotted line o t"É ketten fault

genten starting point / origin o ,xH saiten grading
a !trà yooten main point
tokuten score

!_ ffi/ç(^.)ffi s I"fr'a;' ten point/dot

/Er\lr\ ,t'+2 l:.o qÉffi O ;ttEâ íÍ iffi .H /- -r t- O iH? O;fr EâOH íÍ E á' c tz T'{ " The test for

N 2'3 listcning comprehension x,as full marks, but the score for the Kanji test s,as bad.

IEÉ] /l ) ban 9- + *. # # #

IEEII]
rE;il
h,háhihá" LII!I

)tlFH"

a bandai watcher's seat o banchi address / house numb".

,a) a O bancha coilse tea o bantoo head ofclerk

ffitÍl ffi§rz a bannin watch o ketsuban missing number
o junban order a 2 nibanme second
ffi Hffi tl'+2
N 2.3 a m9!be! g.ate\gepe1 o rusuban staving at home

ta/ü bangoo number

ÊHlü.^rffi10 @t &*t Áhr. ÉíÁ*E t+tà( ( /: ê t,'.

I=l:,Jl- - i_ÉEl EÊ_a'] Excuse me, could 1.ou please tell me your telephone number?
iɀq-l N2.3
u \,f bai
ttL+B ,Í+ ,Í* ,!

l+dll ^l!í
llm
4 4 1- 1* lÉ

t;tsDj,*! \t 2,t,r,r. * Í:ttZttDr,-LLii t <hiá.

o bai double / tu,ice a baika' multiplication

o baigaku doubled price o baisuu multiple

a baizoo doubling o suubai several times

bairitsu amplification a bairyoo doubled amount

o f iloiqhiPai excgprioaqly 1 {to'." +it 9!t-,!r.

I 2 nibai double / twice

t@ fLo Ê a 4hlfr rt a * o \hffi a tfit 2 I* <' .

The prices in my country are roughly twice the prices in Japan.

H1E[ HZrôÉLtrÀ(íÊ:i*? II

+É ) = i jou. :z = ü shoo +ãJI! ')i. ue,i,ir uwa./,. Lrami. I t- J.
ôll-ó agcru. írl)t 7) aga-rú, r)lÍ-Ã nobo-ru, tDií-ü/c nobo-scru. /)lí--i nobo su

.=-:Et ) À" áth'urt ZZ,. &t\" bh\'á.

ffi tL)i toshiue senior / elder t tibÉ! uwagi outer wear
ín kawakami upperpartof river al.õLf â ageru raise
É a 4t
;n »bh'|
tÉ
aJII-L

a Íhr 6 agaru rise o lfl jooshi superior

a tff joohin in good rxte a J.:lÍ ijoo rhe above / beyond

ffi- oÍü-L. gl,-'j-99 etq".d *i*-j991u 9killtuI
IHs-l 4.+ 1
I_t ue up / above
i*iÊ10 N5
@tú)FÉf/f-i -t - t L(l\(. ã ã à t\ff.
The floor above has a parq going on, so ir is noisy.

+É h ka, t ge +ãll L/: shita, Lü shinro, ü! uoto. 5-ll/, TT

sr.geru,l-ii/rsa.garu, (ijÃIurh.Lr.(/j-'iliudr-su, (/j.!ôliudasaLu,Ji;!t'olsu,Ji.llôr.riru

.=-*!t t Í;. tt-4" én'a"iiÊDiÉl\t24"

a Tãã shitagaki drâÊ o -§-fi shitagi unrlerwear

o fffi shitashirabe preliminary examination
It. t
a TIil. rJ shitadori trade-in o TEI shitamachi domtown

/:a T#ff àá,
shimohanki latter half of year o TàJ saqaru decrease

a íÉT[f nesage discount \
a-F o)tE- kudarizaka downhill
T ffi- , Llúi
i HE_-i .TE^ 9S:h9 cpt9trfl,S ÍIlil
Li+êaq.l 11 o fifi -\a1yuu lower-pat of river riüTfr chikatetsu subway
II shita under
N5
o ; ofráÉiof rrãii,*»sfr : r r' * t rlhe.rrb*at run* under rhis rtr*.t.
/-l]- /-ot-
+É ü u. ,aü Iuu

+Eltl  5 rnigi
.=-*r* djl" 7lt" /:tLjá,,.t: àii. ,ífr+É6rr.

o migiude right um / right hmd man 4 3 h;t) rishr side

o Ê{HtJ miqiqawa

o right hmded ofi$ migite righthmd

o UOOSaOO moving about in confusion

hJ_ ffiE ffi5 O ugan right bank o ÉirÍ usets, risht turn
HH 4.H 1 ê ôl
N5 O right wing
O f,fi sayuu right and leÊ

a_ 19yyYl9m99 ttr91t9
I migi right

r@ffifiaÉ tÁL-97.i . < < /-t é L \" Plcasc turrr right ar dre coroer of rhe bank.
aifÉE*, +l sa -l- l-Í)- --Í)--

t@ ô/:- D hidari tt á " (;r, ri<

tÊ.ltl üli t ). f:t ljyhil*.\,\"

o hidari left a Ê,E hidariashi left foot
a hidarigawa left side oÊfUá hidarikil<i lefthmded

o sagan left banl aÊÊE sakan-va plasterer

a Sasen demotion O f,ff sasetsu left turn

b I-J- EGIÍ lt fr5 a :ef,e kty4s
f-HH 4.+ 1
i*+Â10 N5 .E+ hidarite left hmd
oE+ê /L[tt+T*t++b*-{.

Mr. Tanaka hol<ls chopsticlis rvith his left hand.

1',2

Fâ E> ,e, >à -g g

\ lFãltjl *àmae l n n F Fr E'l

E! ffi *à. ôã. d.?L'.

ooÊf*fàitÉàmãaemfaroenot k/ibienftororeduction O iJ maeuri advmce sale
ã maemuki forward looking
a

oÊí€:( maêmotte inadvmce o zengo front md behind

o ffifi zensha the former a zenshin advmce Ín

l-e- ffir(lJ)ffi§e o ÊÍÉ zenpoo úead o zenree precedent F
o kuuzen unprecedented
EU 4,--+2 o fl{ÊÍ lzen plglr-g§ly h
N5 I alrvays sit in the front seat in the clirssroorn. fr
r -ÉÊÍ ichibanmae front

O t \ ? 6+ÍÉ <'-ÉÊÍ t:lg íl * í.

{E , ôJ go. ::9 kou IF-JII AL

nochi. iL-ô ushi-ro, ôà ato. *i (-i'Lã
1 1 1', 1a 1? 1A

ffi bt-. at,4" b<nâ"

aíáiÃt,, nochizoi secondwife a atoaji aftertaste

a1*Etrl. atomawashi postponing a kiokure feeking awkward

a Eíá saigo final / end a chokugo irnmediately llier
oÉ"íá haigo rear/behind o kookai fegret

HHí M9 O íáã koosha the latter a koozoku succession

HE ,)'+2 . . !.íáE_

+ ffi+ N5 rlbat.ô
tEl k99!?i .t9gt9rs!9+. .-, koohai
i*tâ e 7
ushio behind / reu
,)'+2
@ *;+ A'íâô LZF.H 5, - h'; R à * T. Tokyo'fr»ver can be seen behind the temple.
)- +
l+Él :r go
ÍÉ=iln
l**rtl -uá" +à ita7#tí4Eb . )Ê.

a+I+.fiRt/\. shigosen meridim oELjl f - shoogo noon

o ffif tango Boy's Day celebration (May 5th)

o f-ft um9d99hi y9,q 9f úe Hojs_g . ., .

rfffi gozen morning 141* gogo afternoon

ÂíÍ+JÊ'lL t9 EL +á'à+-: íá5 L iil:a

E+*
rffiutít,t*t:irh'ê -f

@E+ "

Mr. Tanakaworks from nine in úe morning to Êve in the evening.

N5

@ 4i tyI v ),' y>t,

lãíit _

ffi z zt&Ét r" t,-À t) J l-h'à)"

oüf ltu thefollowing - ofli*ig" fomrd/fromnowon
r';i ot)r.ILtti ijoo theabove
il<oo since atl!\l@ÚL\ isee
ODI[4
t\ ,Á.íÁ.1,Á
westwud
arf,ü.í=,ü ishindenshin telepathy

otllÊí izen before .L\< m9ll9 wiú

x ml,Tff,/çtr'^r 5 ItllÉ inai within / lessthan
iHE ] í.4
l;e.taz N4 o10kgt)lÉOffi+ht*. flÉfiffiaÉí:ft:(ÍÍ( ; à,b'rã *f "
Luggage úat is within 10 kilogrâms can be taken onto airplmes.

ffi1 HZ<ôttctrÀ<'ÍÊ5i*+ t3

r€
ffEl / a shcr 1F P) PT Fft
@ L: ô tolroro
ffitz 4" l, - t-fátz4" '{ába"

4+Êo1r4'

a L à tokorosemashito crowded o F.[,? tokorodokoro here md úere
t.a
ffi oFfrh shozai position / locaúon
a :ãFjE nakidokoro weakpoint ofLTrZE\ shozoku belong
fv o 'ffi shoji possession
t rl\
F L 'P shotee fixed
OFfíE shotoku income
h
É tr'#F(tr) ffi 8 address ? ítE vukq.',hq cer9ry1n:tt 9$ie

Ffr ,J.ir 3 kinjo

N4 *it t)*Éhrt'"

Is there a delicious Japmese restaurmt in úe viciniqi +aI y-1

l+É) +=ü chuu. ):9 juu

t#Elll /ei'naka

ffil @4 .+E nakaniwa courtytrd o ff$ senaka back
o+* chuuoo center o 4$ti chuugakkoo junior high school
4.+ 1 o #E chuuqoku China
o+É chuuko used / second hmd
lrÊeroli úC. o {fr chuudoku addiction
o+É chuushi cancel / stop o !Ef ,kyggc|uu ir,r 9191s !reg1
o++ chuunen middle age

+ Ítdt(d center / tnsloe

o t+O+ í:ATt\Ahi ô 6A<". t T +rf,FitJTT,,

Tltere i. rrt A f\4 in the unjrer*in. \o il i\ very conveniettl.

l+E h / kan, tr )t kcn I r r I r1 r1 Frl frl

I"EI] d) t,r/:' aida, * ma I

H É41 +h t\habt\/4" t3*tbttâ.
EHFl i',i#:]I2 àri:»É
O relation ma+ gap / pause
lBl iEH ] ,t'+2 felffi aidagara
iiEêr l N5 oFil"liê: machigau misrake o Fel

-a- oFEIí-âã maniau catch/get

(o FelE I mabiku weed out o f Fel tema time and effort
I h'L \r)h'/L
iikan time
OE*FE1 O$fel chuukan middle
l^ 1
!_ÉF3J 1ef91 9o1ie1y/wo{d
o.Ârtal n!1gen hgmm

I Fel aida space / between ifi
tl*/L P @)üLr.<
z - t Í * olâ1. õ )0 *.'{.
@âEíÍSE1EE

The bookstore is between the post office and the supermuket.

t', tÀ.]" yoko t t* tÊ t# t# t# tÊ
[+at1
ff u ( â-ur. bàr* â.
ffil
a,aa
o ffiPfi yokogao profile o á yokogiru cross / traverse

a ifit:hâ yokotawaru lie down O sumo chlmpion

\ a 4911çt yokobai flanen / srabiljze O ookakumaku diaphragm I
o tÉffi oodan cross o ooten oYerturn / roll
!
HffiA il*rli! 15 o ffiffi oohee overbearing / arroganr o ooboo despotic
O fÉÊE09ry99 grbi?le!9.1
ffi Lem l 4'+ 3 T ff; yoko side
O / ty f, > Ottâfa y > 5 - hr b,.l * f . lb the side of the computer is a printer.
i;*êq N 2.3

l4