Gat Eng size A5 01

Sentence structure

1. __S__ + __V__

หนงั หน่งึ เร่อื ง มี ............. กบั ............. อยา่ งละ ..... คน อยา่ ลืม!
หา นางเอก และ พระเอก ใหเ้ จอถงึ จะดหู นงั รเู้ ร่ือง นางเอก กบั พระเอก

แล้วนางเอกมใี ครบ้าง? (กริยาแทใ้ นประโยค) ตอ้ งเลน่ เขา้ คกู่ นั
S เอกพจน์ + V (s/es)
1. กริยาแทท้ ัว่ ไป ___________________ S พหูพจน์ + V (s/es)

2. is, am, are

______, ______

3. has, have, had + ______

4. Modals > can , could

will , would

shall , should + Verb เปลอื ย
may , might

must , ought to He can swim.
has, have, had to You must do it.

Ø She believes in god.
Ø Students should avoid smoking.
Ø I start to exercise again. หลัง ____ จะไมใ่ ช่นางเอก
Ø Some students helped their teacher to clean the room. have ตวั เดยี วเปน็ verb ได้ แปลวา่ ___
Ø We have a single room with a bath on the third floor at twenty dollars a day.

มีนางเอกกับพระเอกแล้ว ขาด .............. ท้งั ........ และ ........

2. __S___________V__

Ø The girl who wears a red hat sits on my chair.

Ø A big fire destroyed many houses which are located near the factory.

3. — —
S -- --
:
:V
;
, ;
( ,
)

Ø Taylor Swift, an American famous singer, will release a new album in 2019.

Ø MSG (monosodium glutamate) is bad for our health.

4. Ving (กระทำ) Ving (กระทำ) SV
SV Ved/3 (ถกู กระทำ)
Ved/3 (ถกู กระทำ)

Ø The tiger running so fast hunts buffaloes.
Ø Looking at the sky, people saw a number of stars.
Ø Many buildings destroyed in World War II are now reconstructed.
Ø Blamed for my mistakes, I feel upset. เจอ ________ อยา่ เพ่งิ ดว่ นตัดสนิ วา่ เป็นนางเอก
Ø ______ (stand) alone at the bus stop, she calls to her friend.
Ø P’ Act _____ (blame) among their friends was really shy.
Ø There are many birds ______ (live) in the bushes and trees.
Ø A baby (who sits / sitting) in the front is crying. นางรองดี แทน นางรองร้าย
Ø Anyone who wants to lose weight should avoid eating the food (containing /

which contains) lots of carbohydrates.

5. Prepositional phrases
S (in, on, at, between, V
against, among, …)

Ø Some of the trees around my house will be cut down soon.
Ø The sweet potatoes in the vegetable bin are rotten.

6. คำเชือ่ ม ____________ , _____________

คำเชอ่ื ม ____________ , _____________
คำเชอ่ื ม ____________ , _____________

Ø If I tell you her secret, she will be furious.
Ø She will skip the class before her parents come.
Ø Before leaving the room, the teacher gives us homework.

CONNECTORs

Connectors & meanings Examples

and และ Do you prefer friendly or handsome guys?
or หรือ I broke up with my boyfriend and we won’t go back again.

+ sentence +n./phrase

because because of Because he is lazy, he cannot pass the test.
Because of laziness, he cannot pass the
as due to เพราะวา่ test.
ผล -> เหตุ
since as a result of

____ thanks to

seeing that owing to

now that

+ sentence ดังนน้ั I bought new beauty products, so I have no money left.
เหตุ -> ผล Some people suffer from stress at work and become ill
____ as a result.
thus แต/่ อยา่ งไรก็ตาม
hence I think it is going to rain; nevertheless, I decide to meet
therefore you.
thereby The economy was poor this year. However, our sales
consequently were strong.
as a result

+ sentence
________

but
yet
still
nevertheless
nonetheless

+ sentence +n./phrase แมว้ ่า/ Although people say it’s dangerous, I think
ท้ัง ๆ ที่ it’s an amazing country.
though despite Despite the nice weather, we don’t want to
________ in spite __ go out.
even though

even if

+ sentence +n./phrase _______ P’ Act is a very kind teacher. Moreover, he
moreover in addition to is very smart.
furthermore In addition to hamburgers, we ordered
in addition besides milkshakes.
besides

+ sentence +n./phrase ตัวอยา่ งเชน่ P’ Act can speak many Asian languages,
such as Korean, Chinese, and Japanese.
for example for example I plan to do many fun activities in winter.
for instance for instance For example, I will go skiing in Hokkaido.

such __

+sentence +v.infinitive เพ่ือที่จะ In order to pass the exam, we have to study
to very hard.
in order that P’ Act usually sets an alarm clock so that
so that in order ___ she won’t get up late.
so as ___

+sentence ในทางตรงกนั ข้าม Teenagers like living in the city. Adults, on
on the other _____ the other hand, prefer the countryside.
I am very upset. Conversely, I still keep
on the contrary smiling.
in contrast
conversely

+sentence _________ You have to leave now or else you will be late.
or You should go home; otherwise, your mother will be
angry.
or else
otherwise

+sentence ในขณะท่ี She studies while she is on the train.
I never prepared for an exam, whereas my friend
while usually reviews the lessons.
meanwhile

as
whereas

เพราะวา่ My friend is very angry as she is bullied.

ในขณะที่ My mom always makes noises as I review the lesson.

as ในฐานะทีเ่ ปน็ As a student, we must follow the school rules.

ตามที่ P’ Act becomes a kind English teacher as expected.

Other connectors Usage
Connectors We are very happy for you to stay at our house as long as
As long as you like.
As soon as I have done homework, my friend will come to
(ตราบเทา่ ท่)ี my home.
Before you come in, take off your shoes.
As soon as After I wash my hands, I have dinner.
If you study harder, you will pass the test.
(ทันทที ่)ี Unless you study harder, you will not pass the test.
You don’t know what you have got until it’s gone.
Before (กอ่ นท)่ี Instead of reading a book, she spends her time watching TV.
After (หลงั จาก) We don’t have coffee – would you like a cup of tea instead.
I will do housework by the time my parents come.
If (ถา้ ) I want either cheesecake or a cup of hot chocolate.
Unless (ถ้า ... ไม่ ...)
I want neither cheesecake nor a cup of hot chocolate.
Until (จนกว่า)
Instead of I’ll eat them both – not only cheesecake but also a cup of
hot chocolate.
(แทนท)่ี I’ll have both cheesecake and a cup of hot chocolate.

By the time (เมอ่ื ) I don’t care whether you will come to the party (or not).
Either...or...
No matter what a sexy girl she is, I don’t give her my heart.
(ไม่ ... ก็ ...) No matter how sexy she is, I don’t give her my heart.

Neither…nor…

(ไม่ท้ัง ... ไม่ทั้ง ...)

Not only…but also…

(ไม่เพยี งแต่ ... แต่ยงั ...)

Both…and…

(ท้ัง ... และ ...)

Whether (or not)

(วา่ เป็นเช่นน้นั หรือไม่)

No matter what + N.
No matter how + adj.

(ไมว่ ่าจะ...)

tenses

Structure Usage & Examples
Present simple
นสิ ัยทำประจำ I go to school every day. Adverbs of time
S V(s/es) ความจรงิ The sun sets in the west. every day / always / often /
ตารางเวลา The train departs at 1:00 pm.
Past simple usually / generally /
S V2/ed rarely / hardly /
scarcely / seldom
Future simple
S will V1 เกิดจบในอดีต I did homework yesterday. Adverbs of time
นสิ ยั ในอดีต
Present จะเกิดอนาคต at that time / a few days ago /
continuous I always went jogging last year. formerly / ago / the previous day
แน่นอน+ตัง้ ใจ
S is/am/are Ving She will come back soon. Adverbs of time
I will tell you tomorrow. the coming week / next day
Past
continuous in a few minutes / in a moment

S was/were Ving I am going to meet my friends.

Future if, unless, by the time, Present Simple
before, after, when (เหตกุ ารณจ์ ะเกิด)
(sim/con/per/ as soon as, until
percon) Present Simple
(เหตุการณ์จะจบ)

I will stay here until he comes.

I will stay here until you have done the test.

I will read the book as soon as my mom arrives.

I (will be reading) the book as soon as my mom arrives.

I (will have read) the book as soon as my mom arrives.

I (will have been reading) the book as soon as my mom arrives.

กำลังเกิดข้ึน I am studying English now. Adverbs of time
กำลงั เปลี่ยน The weather is getting warmer. now / at this time /

at this moment

อดตี ระบเุ วลา I was studying English at 7 pm. yesterday.

กำลงั เกิดในอดตี & I was studying when my mom arrived.
มเี หตกุ ารณ์แทรก

เกดิ พร้อมในอดีต While I was studying, my friend was sleeping.

Future อนาคตระบเุ วลา I will be studying this time tomorrow. Adverbs of time
continuous next week / month /
S will be Ving this time tomorrow

Present จบ/ครบ/เสร็จ I have already had breakfast.
perfect
S has/have V3 ตั้งแต่อดีต I have studied English for ten years.
จนถึงปัจจบุ ัน I have been studying English for ten years/all day.
Present
perfect since (ตงั้ แต่): since Monday, since I was young
continuous for (เป็นเวลา): for three years

S has/have been already (แลว้ ) / yet (ยงั ) / just (เพง่ิ จะ) / recently, lately (ชว่ งน้ี)
Ving so far / up to now / up to present (จวบจนตอนน)้ี

Past perfect This is the first (second, third, …) time (คร้ังแรก, สอง, สาม)
S had V3 ever / never / the superlative degree

Past perfect อดีตทเ่ี กดิ กอ่ น ใช้ Past perfect อดีตทเ่ี กดิ หลงั ใช้ Past Simple
continuous
S had been Before I went to bed, I had studied English.
She slept after she had done housework.
Ving She slept after she had been doing housework all day.

ระวงั ! Before you leave, turn off the switch. ไม่ได้เนน้ อดตี กอ่ นหลงั

S had no sooner V.3 than S + V.2
scarcely V.3 when
hardly V.3 when

I had no sooner eaten cake than my mom gave me cookies.

Future perfect By the time S + V.2, S had V.3
S will have V3
By the time we left the house, my friends had been there.
Future perfect
continuous จะจบในอนาคต I will have washed all dishes within 5 hours.
I will have been washing all dishes by 6:00 pm.
will have been
Ving by + จดุ เวลา : by the end of the year
within + จำนวนเวลา : within two days

VOICES

Active Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
voice
Present S + V(s/es) is/am/are Ving has/have V3 has/have been Ving
Past S + V2/ed was/were Ving had V3 had been Ving
Future S + will V1
Passive will be Ving will have V3 will have been Ving
voice Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Present
S + is/am/are V.3 S + is/am/are S + has/have S + has/have been
Past being V.3 been V3 being V3
S + was/were V.3 S + had
Future S + was/were been V3 S + had been
S + will be V.3 being V.3 being V3
S + will be S + will have
being V.3 been V3 S + will have been
being V3

Adjective Adjective & Adverb

1. Adj. + N Adverb (-ly)

a good job / a bad boy 1. Adv. ขยาย V.

P’ Act dances beautifully.

2. V.tobe + Adj. 2. Adv. ขยาย Adj.
P’ Act is cute. P’ Act is extremely cute.

3. Linking verbs + Adj. 3. Adv. ขยาย Adv.
She stays young. / It sounds great. / P’ Act dances extremely beautifully.

You look beautiful. 4. Adv. ขยาย S+V.
Luckily, I have dinner with p’ Act.
stay , sound , seem , smell

ยงั คง ฟงั ดู ดเู หมือน มีกลิน่

get , go , grow , become costly lively
orderly lovely
แสดงการกลายสภาพ lonely
oily friendly
taste , turn , look , appear elderly ลงท้ายด้วย -ly
แต่เป็น Adj.
มีรส เปล่ียนสภาพ ดู ดเู หมอื น

feel , keep , remain

รสู้ กึ ยังคง ยงั คง

I am a hard worker. She works so hard.
(They hardly know each other.)
Adjectives The train was late.
and We came to school late.
He drives a fast car. (Have you seen p’ Act lately?)
adverbs I have a boring daily routine.
with I found my lost monthly planner. Why are you walking so fast?

the same My mother cleans her room daily.
form
Most employees are paid monthly.

I am scared of the deadly virus. Politics is a deadly serious business.

Participial 1. V.ing N (กระทำ , สำหรับ) : a dancing girl , drinking water
adjectives 2. V.3 N (ถกู กระทำ) : an injured girl , a destroyed fort

Adj. with someone something anybody + Adj. I don’t have someone special now.
indefinte anyone anything nobody There is nothing clean in my room.
pronoun I look for something challenging.

Adjectives ENDING with -ing/-ed

Function Meaning Usage
Verb
ทำให้... This question surprises me. (คำถามข้อนท้ี ำใหฉ้ ันแปลกใจ)
Adjective I am surprised by this question. (ฉนั รสู้ ึกแปลกใจกับคำถามขอ้ นี้)
-ed ร้สู ึก This question is surprising for me. (คำถามนน้ี า่ แปลกใจสำหรบั ฉัน)
I am given a surprising question. (ฉนั ไดค้ ำถามทีน่ ่าแปลกใจ)
-ing นา่

Verbs Meaning
ทำให.้ ..พอใจ / ดใี จ
please
delight ทำให.้ ..เหน่อื ย
satisfy ทำให้...หดหใู่ จ
gratify
(ผดิ หวัง)
tire
fatigue ทำให้...กลวั
exhaust
depress ทำให้...สนุกสนาน
deject (สนใจ)
discourage
disappoint ทำให้...หลงใหล
scare
frighten
terrify
horrify
amuse
relax
entertain
interest
captivate
fascinate
enchant
impress

Verbs Meaning
ทำให้...เขนิ อาย
humiliate
embarrass ทำให.้ ..ตกใจ / ประหลาดใจ / มึนงง
disgrace
surprise ทำให้...รำคาญ / ระคายเคอื ง

shock ทำให.้ ..รบกวน
alarm ทำให้...เบ่อื
astonish
amaze ทำให้...ขยะแขยง
perplex ทำให.้ ..โกรธ
puzzle
confuse
confound
annoy
irritate
harass
frustrate
disturb
perturb
agitate
bore
disgust
provoke
inflame
aggravate

Non-finite verbs

1.
• They want me to listen to her speech.

2.

let, make

• Please let me know how to solve the problem.
3.

(ให้ใครทำอะไร) (เอาอะไรไปทำ)

Infinitive • P’ Act has her students look at her face.
• P’ Act gets her students to describe her beauty.
• P’ Act had her hair cut yesterday.
• P’ Act got her car washed after coming back from the

honeymoon.

4.

aim to / intend to / mean to try to / attempt to decide to

ตั้งใจท่ีจะ พยายาม ตดั สนิ ใจ

arrange to plan to manage to agree to refuse to promise to

เตรียม วางแผน จดั การ ตกลง ปฏเิ สธ สัญญา

want to need to pretend to hesitate to deserve to appear to

ต้องการ จำเป็น เสแสร้ง ลังเล สมควรได้รับ ดเู หมอื น

afford to expect to / hope to fail to would like to

จ่ายได้ คาดหวงั ลม้ เหลว อยาก / ต้องการที่จะ

• Canada has agreed to join the United States and Mexico in a

trade deal. (บอกวัตถปุ ระสงค์)
5.

• To enter the room, you have to show your student card.
(You have to show your student card to enter the room.)

• In order not to upset my friend, I use the gift he gave.
(I use the gift he gave in order not to upset my friend.)

6.

• It is easy to fall in love with the guy.
• You are lucky to have me in your life.
7. (what, where, when, how)

Infinitive • I don’t know how to swim yet.
• Can you tell me what to do then?

8.
• Would you like something to drink?
• The plan to travel around the world is wonderful.

9.

(subject)

• To swim in this area is dangerous.
• To eat solid foods is hard for my baby.

10. (compliment)

• Her mistake is to go out with a guy.
• My future plan is to study in the university.
11. (see, hear, feel, smell, observe, notice, remark,

watch, look at, listen to, taste, touch, sense, sound)

• I see the train leave the station.
• I see the train leaving the station.

Gerund 1.

enjoy mind consider finish risk avoid
หลกี เลยี่ ง
สนกุ สนาน รงั เกยี จ พจิ ารณา ทำให้...เสรจ็ เสี่ยง
be worth
postpone appreciate deny keep be busy คุ้มค่ากบั ...

เลอื่ น ซาบซ้ึง ปฏเิ สธ ... ต่อไป ยุ่งอยู่กบั ... feel like
ราวกับ ...
suggest look forward to no good / no use practice
imagine
แนะนำ ต้ังตารอคอย ไร้ประโยชน์กับ ... ฝึก จนิ ตนาการ

have trouble / difficulty can’t help / can’t stand / can’t bear

มปี ญั หากบั ... ทนไมไ่ ด้กับ ...

• Students avoid talking about the prime minister.

2.

• Would you like to watch TV instead of reading a book?
• I am interested in traveling to a new place.

3. (subject)

• Learning English makes me crazy.
• Falling in love with you is wonderful.

Gerund 4. (compliment)
• My dream is marrying a millionaire.
• My future plan is studying in the university.

5. (object)
• I just can’t stop loving you.
• I love staying with you that night.

6. (like, love, hate, begin, start, prefer)

• Scientists begin to understand/understanding more about
how the brain works.

• I love to watch/watching movies in the cinema.

7. Verb + gerund + to V.inf

try I try eating many kinds of My students try to listen to

food in Thailand. (ลอง...) me. (พยายาม...)

stop They stopped talking and We should stop to get

start to listen to their petrol.

teacher. (หยุดสิ่งท่ีทำอย.ู่ ..) (หยดุ ...เพอ่ื ทจี่ ะทำบางสิง่ )

mean Buying this sweater now I didn’t mean to make you

means not buying another upset. Don’t take my words

until next year. (หมายถงึ ...) so seriously. (ตั้งใจ...)

Participle 1. Present participle

• An old lady is still inside the burning house.
• The young men dancing with me is very handsome.
• Standing there, my ex-boyfriend wants to meet me.

2. Past participle
• An injured girl was admitted to the hospital.
• The girl punished by the teacher felt ashamed.
• Painted by my brother, this picture was precious.

3. Perfect participle

เหตุการณ์เกิดกอ่ น Present perfect , เหตกุ ารณเ์ กิดหลัง Past simple

• Having written her essay, the girl was allowed to go back
home.

• Having been severely complained, she became stressful.

Agreement of subject & verb

1. S เอกพจน์ V (s/es) Over the last few decades, the drug problem in many
V (-) industrialized countries has become worse.
S พหูพจน์

2. N of N Verb The design of these computers is modern.
The world’s pollution is still one of the most important
N’s N Verb issues.

3. Gerund V Working in this area makes me stressful.
To V.inf What you expect is possible.
Noun cl. เอกพจน์ To drive very fast on a busy road leads to an accident.

4. There Here are two boys waiting for me.
Between two men stands a beautiful girl.
Here V S

Preposition

5. the + adj. V the dead (ผเู้ สียชวี ิต), the rich (ผ้รู ่ำรวย), the poor (ผู้ยากจน)
the disabled (ผพู้ กิ าร), the sick (ผ้ปู ่วย), the injured (ผบู้ าดเจ็บ)
(people) พหูพจน์ the deaf (ผู้หูหนวก), the blind (ผ้พู กิ ารทางสายตา), the dumb (ผู้เป็นใบ้)

The deaf are helped to hear by a hearing aid.
The sick have been hospitalized already.
The poor are financially supported by the government.

6. คำบอก n เอกพจน์ v เอกพจน์ Most of the students in the class usually go to school
on time.
ปรมิ าณ n พหูพจน์ v พหูพจน์ All of the food prepared for guests are delicious.
None of the boys here are handsome.
all, some, half, most,
any, none + of…

7. as well as Some people including my sister find hiking

in addition to exciting.

S1 including S2 V The manager together with his staff sells the
with new product to the customers.

together with

along with

8. or Either you or he has to open the window.

either S1 or S2 V Not only Rose but also her friends are coming
neither nor to the party tonight.

not only but (also)

9. One of the n.พหพู จน์ + V (เอกพจน์) One of the most famous Japanese restaurants in
10. The number of n.พหพู จน์ + V (เอกพจน)์ Thailand is Yayoi.

A number of n.พหพู จน์ + V (พหพู จน)์ The number of cars is parked in garage.
A number of clothes in our factory were
exported to European countries.

11. great/good/ deal of time V A great deal of food is prepared for my
large/small grandparents.
A/An sum of money เอกพจน์
amount of information

12. everyone, everybody, everything Everything is placed in the right position.
somebody, someone, something V Every boy and girl is talking now.
เอกพจน์
anyone, anybody, anything

nobody, no one, nothing

13. money, time Ten dollars was found on the floor.

title of book V Three hours of studying with p’ Act makes me

measurement เอกพจน์ entertained.
(weight/distance) Ten kilograms is really heavy for me.

14. every + n.พหพู จน์ + V (เอกพจน)์ Every student in my class is cute.
each Each teacher in my school is kind.

15. subject (-ics) V Physics is my favorite subject.
country (-s) เอกพจน์ Mumps usually occurs in childhood.
The Philippines is the world’s fifth-largest island
disease country.

Noun clause

เปน็ ประโยคบอกเลา่ เสมอ : Could you tell me where the toilet is?

ทำหน้าทเ่ี หมอื นคำนาม ประธาน / กรรม / สว่ นเตมิ เตม็

• What she told me is amazing.
• I don’t know where my boyfriend wants to go.
• The best memory is that he gives me a rose on Valentine’s Day.
ในกรณเี ปน็ ประธานของประโยค จะเปน็ ประธาน เอกพจน์ : What I want now is love.

what, where, I don’t understand why he left me.
when, why, how) Where I live now is safe.

that That my ex-boyfriend will come back is impossible.
I believe that I am the most beautiful teacher in the world.

if / whether P’ Act wants to know whether her students love her or not.
I can’t remember if I had already kissed you.

RELATIVE Clause / adjective clause

Types 1. Restrictive Clause (defining) ขยายคำนามท่อี ยู่ดา้ นหน้า ละไมไ่ ด้
• I love to go with my friends who treat me very well.

2. Non-restrictive Clause (non-defining) บอกรายละเอียดคำนามดา้ นหนา้ ละได้
• P’ Act, who is the most generous English tutor, kisses her
boyfriends.

human function as The woman who is teaching now is beautiful.
a noun ( that )

function as The woman whom you’re listening to now is sexy.
an object ( that / - )

possessions The women whose students are genius is beautiful.

(แสดงความเป็นเจา้ ของ)

not human function as My friend lends me a diamond ring which is costly.
(animals/ a noun ( that )
things)
function as My friend lends me a watch which I wear every day.
an object ( that / - )

possessions P’ Act have a rabbit whose ears are big.

(แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ) ( of which ) the ears are big.

This is the big house. I live in the big house.
This is the big house which I live in.
This is the big house in which I live.
This is the big house where I live.

places Japan is the country. I wish to go to that country.
Japan is the country which I wish to go to.
Japan is the country to which I wish to go.
Japan is the country where I wish to go.

I love the house. The house is big.
I love the house which is big.
I love the house where is big.

of whom/ time It was last Valentine’s Day. My boyfriend gives me
of which roses on Valentine’s Day.
reasons It was last Valentine’s Day on which my boyfriend
gives me roses.
Quantity It was last Valentine’s Day when my boyfriend
(all, most, both, gives me roses.

none) A good shape is the reason. I love him for the
reason.
A good shape is the reason for which I love him.
A good shape is the reason why I love him.
P’ Act has three guys in her bedroom. All of them
are handsome. (2 sentences)
P’ Act has three guys in her bedroom, all of whom
are handsome. (1 sentence)
P’ Act wears five diamond rings. None of them her
husband bought. (2 sentences)
P’ Act wears five diamond rings, none of which her
husband bought. (1 sentence)

Other(s) – another – the other(s)

There are four • One is rotten. • One is rotten.
apples in the bag. (One apple) (One apple)

• Another is crispy. • Another is crispy.
(Another apple) (Another apple)

• Another is sweet. • The others are sweet.
(Another apple) (The other apples)

• The other is fresh.
(The other apple)

One(อันนึง) … , another(อีกอัน) …

• One apple is yours. Another (apple) is mine.

One(อนั นึง) … , the other(อกี อัน) …

*there are only two things.

• There are two apples. One is yours. The other is mine.
• Let’s cross to the other side of the road.

Some(บา้ ง) … , others (บา้ งก)็ ...
Some of (บา้ ง) … , the others (บ้างก็) ...

• Some apples are ripe, Others are rotten already.
• Some of the apples in the bag are ripe, the others are

rotten already.

Modals MODALS (Present)
may
Usage
(อาจจะ) 1) เป็นไปไดท้ จ่ี ะเกดิ ในปจั จบุ ันและอนาคต

might • The school may be closed tomorrow.
2) การขออนญุ าต
(อาจจะ)
• May I go to toilet please?
can 1) เปน็ ไปได้ที่จะเกิดในปัจจบุ ันและอนาคต (น้อยกวา่ may)

(สามารถ) • The school might be closed tomorrow.
1) บอกความสามารถ
could
• I can sing a song.
(สามารถ) • I cannot/can’t touch the sky.
2) การขออนุญาต
will • Can I borrow your pen?
1) บอกความสามารถในอดีต
(จะ) • When I was young, I could climb the trees.
• When I first met her, I couldn’t tell whether she is old or
would
young.
(จะ) 2) การขออนุญาต (สุภาพมากขึ้น)

shall • Could I have another piece of cake?
1) เหตุการณ์ทจี่ ะเกิดในอนาคต + เจตนา/ตงั้ ใจ
(ควร)
• I will attend the meeting as soon as I arrive.
2) การขอรอ้ ง

• Will you turn down the volume of your radio?
1) รปู อดีตของ will มีความหมายใกล้เคยี ง used to (เคย)

• I would clean my house twice a week.
• I wouldn’t stay with him.
2) การขอร้อง (สุภาพมากขึน้ )
• Would you please do me a favor?
1) เหตุการณท์ จ่ี ะเกดิ ในอนาคต
• Shall we tell her the truth?
2) การชักชวน เชน่ เดยี วกับ let’s
• Shall we hang out tonight?

should/ 1) การแนะนำ
ought to • You should go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
• She ought not to be forced to do housework.
(ควร)
2) ความน่าจะเปน็
had better • Why don’t you ask Joy? She should be in the room now.
• Why don’t you come in? There ought to be a few seats
must/ available.
have to
1) การแนะนำ (มักใชก้ บั สถานการณท์ ่ีเจาะจง)
(ต้อง) • You had better stop smoking at once.
• He had better not eat chocolate if he has a toothache.
used to
1) ความจำเปน็ ทต่ี อ้ งทำ (must > have to)
(เคยในอดีต) • The students must follow the directions.
• She must clean up her room or her mom will get angry.
• Kids have to be treated well.
• You don’t have to donate blood if you are so afraid.

2) must มักใชก้ ับเหตุการณ์ท่หี ลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ หรือ ใชอ้ อกคำสั่ง
• All living thing must die. (ไม่สามารถหลีกเล่ยี งได)้
• Students must show their student cards to enter in this
room. (ออกคำสงั่ )

1) ความเคยชนิ ในอดีต (เคย ...)
• My father used to be a solider.

(พ่อเคยเป็นทหาร ตอนนไ้ี ม่ไดเ้ ปน็ แลว้ )

• My mother used not/didn’t use to blame me, but now she
does. (ในอดตี แม่ไม่เคยตำหนฉิ ันเลย แตต่ อนน้ีเธอตำหนิ)

• Did you use to work at this hotel?

Adjective + Prepositions Preposition Noun + Preposition
be capable of excuse for
สามารถ ... Verb + Preposition
be aware of think about / of ขอ้ แก้ตวั สำหรบั ...
ระวงั ... พจิ ารณา / คิดถึง desire for
apologize to / for
be made of/from ขอโทษ (ใคร) / เรือ่ ง ... ความปรารถนา ...
ทำมาจาก ... reasons for
be proud of learn about เหตุผลสำหรับ ...
ภมู ใิ จ ... เรยี นรูเ้ กย่ี วกับ ... cure for

be fond of aim at/for การรักษาสำหรับ ...
ชอบ ... มุง่ เป้าไปที่ ...
ban on
be scared/afraid of laugh at การห้าม ...
กลวั ... หัวเราะ ... effect on
apply for / to ผลกระทบตอ่ ...
be addicted to สมคั รงาน (ตำแหน่ง) / (บรษิ ทั ) impact on
ตดิ ... long for ผลกระทบต่อ ...
ปรารถนา ... influence on
be accustomed to vote for อิทธิพลต่อ ...
คุ้นชนิ กับ ... ออกเสียงให้ ...
wait for restriction on
be married to ขอ้ หา้ มเรื่อง ...
แตง่ งานกับ ... รอ ...
be pleased with search for access to
พอใจกับ ... การเขา้ ถึง ...
ค้นหา ...
be satisfied with attitude to
พอใจกับ ... refrain from ทศั นคตติ อ่ ...
ระงับจาก ... introduction to
be fed up with recover from การเร่มิ ตน้ ...
เบื่อกับ ... ฟน้ื ตวั จาก ... solution to
accuse of การแกป้ ัญหา ...
be connected with กล่าวหา ... answer to
ติดตอ่ กับ ... remind of
คำตอบ ...
be obsessed with เตอื น ... threat to
หมกมนุ่ กับ ... get rid of ภัยคุกคามต่อ ...

be disappointed with/in กำจดั ... reaction to
ผดิ หวงั กับ / ใน ... การตอบสนองตอ่ ...
consist of
be annoyed with ประกอบดว้ ย ... objection to
รำคาญกบั ... การคัดค้านต่อ ...
die of approach to
be interested in ตายจาก ...
สนใจใน ... focus/concentrate on วิธี ...
เนน้ ... / จดจอ่ ไปที่ ...
be involved in
เกย่ี วข้องใน ... (มสี ว่ นร่วม)

be absorbed in rely/count on in association with
ซึมซบั ใน ... พ่ึงพา ... ความสมั พนั ธ์กบั ...
belong to
be concerned about in a relationship with
คำนงึ ถงึ ... เปน็ เจ้าของ ... ความสมั พนั ธ์กับ ...
happen to contrast with
be worried about เกิดขน้ึ กับ ... การขดั แยง้ กับ ...
กงั วลเรือ่ ง ... listen to link with
ความเชื่อมโยงกับ ...
be different from ฟงั ...
แตกตา่ งจาก ... information about
refer to ขอ้ มูลเกี่ยวกบั ...
be protected from อา้ งถึง ...
ปกปอ้ งจาก ... change in
adjust to การเปลี่ยนแปลงของ ...
be responsible for ปรับเปลี่ยน ... decrease/decline in
รบั ผดิ ชอบต่อ ... deal with
be prepared for จัดการกบั ... การลดลงของ ...
เตรียมสำหรับ ... believe in increase in
be ready for
พรอ้ มสำหรับ ... เชื่อใน ... การเพ่ิมข้ึนของ ...
be eligible for participate in interference in
มีสทิ ธิ์ใน ... มสี ว่ นรว่ มใน ... การแทรกแซงของ ...

be keen on engage in under the influence of
กระตือรือรน้ เร่อื ง ... มสี ว่ นร่วมใน ... ภายใต้อทิ ธพิ ลของ ...
experience in
be good at result in ประสบการณ์ของ ...
เกง่ เรอ่ื ง ... กอ่ ให้เกดิ ...

Direction: Identify the underlined part in each sentence. Rules &
Sentences Examples

1. Ordered a hamburger, a customer is looking for something to drink.

2. Sealing and addressing, the letter is sent to a receiver.

3. Around 80 percent of water pollution is caused by people thrown
household garbage and unwanted items into the water.

4. A Lion Air flight with 188 people on board cashes into sea just
minutes after taking off from Indonesia’s capital.

5. Dr. Steven Dench and a group of scientists from Arizona State
University who think about building up Arctic sea ice again.

6. The city surveyed in this report has passed a new law which targets
homeless people.

7. The old lady, disturbing by the noise, asks her next-door neighbor
to turn down the television volume.

8. She has been unable to study in spite of the loud hammering
coming from the room next to hers.

9. Students have to hand in their projects by Friday; otherwise, they
won’t get any points.

10. Since she has always preferred going to bed early and getting up
early, her husband is just the opposite.

11. I cannot tell whether he is old or young, and I have never seen him.

12. Despite Paul wants to make a birthday cake for his girlfriend, he
does not have any of sugar left.

13. Getting into Bangkok by car is not a good idea, as you can easily
waste half a day waiting in the traffic.

14. During the 18th century, sugar becomes enormously popular.

15. While I was cleaning the room, my mom knocked on the door.

16. The cars have not moved for almost an hour.

17. HIV/AIDs was a devastating disease since it was first discovered
in the early 1980s.

18. The boy claimed that the pencil box belonged to him, but soon
everybody found out that he had told a lie.

19. The new girl in my class admitted that she had lost the borrowed
books, and she had been willing to pay the fine.

20. The meeting had been started by the time the leader of our
company arrived.

21. John have been running a hardware shop in a small village for five
years before he moved to the city.

22. Samples of a very special tomato collected somewhere deep in the
mountains of Peru.

23. The parcel had delayed because there had recently been a strike by
postal workers.

24. A tornado destroyed about 100 homes in a small town.

25. Rescue workers had tried to find the main body of the plane before
debris and aircraft parts were founded floating in the river.

26. By the time John and Kate arrived at the auditorium, all the doors
have been locked.

27. Thailand’s government is stupid.

28. I won’t buy these expensively strawberries.

29. I talked sexy to her while we were dancing.

30. I would like to join your trip. It sounds greatly.

31. These strawberries are extremely expensive.

32. My mom always dressed extremely sexily.

33. The teacher doesn’t expect us to come to school lately.

34. Every student should work hard on their projects.

35. Surprising, my ex-girlfriend cannot remember what I gave her on
last Valentine’s Day.

36. Organically grow vegetables and fruits are good to eat.

37. I am surprised to see you wear this outfit on that day.

38. I have never been satisfying with my current status.

39. We spent an entertained evening at the theater on Valentine’s Day.

40. Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting waiting room.

41. My friends invite me to go to an island. I really excited about going
so I got tickets in advance.

42. The children looked complete exhausted after playing in the
garden the whole afternoon.

43. I find the relationship between me and my partner frustrating.

44. Feeling annoying with the two talkative students, Mrs. Potter
stopped lecturing and looked straight at them.

45. Parents allowed their kids participate in the school activities.

46. The supervision of the shop warned every operator to not touch
the machine while it was spinning.

47. My boss wants these forms to fill immediately.
48. Max let the technician to repair his computer a few days ago.

49. Don’t make me to study that boring grammar book!
50. Sarah has the hairdresser to dry her hair.
51. We are having the house to paint at the moment.

52. He plans to start the business as soon as possible.

53. Technicians have difficulty to install the new computer program.
54. Students from the city are not yet accustomed to eat local spicy food.

55. Don’t publish anything without know the source.
56. All you need to do is to confess your love.
57. To love him/her is not possible for you.

58. Our population is made up of young people of different ages.

59. Over the last few decades, the drug problem in many industrialized
countries have become considerably worse.
60. The design of these computers are modern.

61. The financial and economic turmoil of the last two years has
created a completely new environment for business.

62. Only 2% of the population in Thailand loves the current prime
minister.
63. One third of the people in China has left China’s countryside.

64. Online learning has become one of the most popular higher
education alternative.

65. A number of the wildlife around the world has extremely decreased.

66. The number of buildings around the area were smoldering.

67. The customer wanted to know where she could find a can of baked
beans.

68. Could you tell me where is the toilet.

69. Have you asked what do the tourists want to do on the last day of
the trip?

70. The manager wanted to know whether the secretary could reserve
a hotel room in the city center.

71. We hope about our prime minister will resign the next three days.

72. The Ministry of Education runs a campaign to make sure that no
child is left behind.

73. Most students usually complain that the amount of time which they
are allocated to work on a test is too short.

74. More than two-thirds of parents are unaware that how much
exercise their children should be doing to keep healthy. (GAT 63)

75. Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of natural fiber, vitamins,
and other mineral.

76. About sixty percent of the students at the universities come from
the central region of Thailand and the rest from another.

77. A customer walked from one shop to another.

78. The little girl held her mother’s hand firmly until they walked to
another side of the street.

79. Some 15,000 laborers have been laid off over the past two months
while the other had their working week cut to four days or less.

80. The Express Mail Service (EMS) is meant for someone whom wants
a really fast service.
81. The man whom I look forward to seeing is Song Joong-ki.

82. The phenomenon which it is known as corporate networks has also
attracted attention.

83. What have you done with the money whose I gave you?

84. The school is only for children whom first language is not English.

85. Confused by the question of which the judge asked, she could not
answer it immediately.

86. Passive smoking causes lung cancer, that is often fatal and is the
world’s biggest cause of premature death.

87. It was the last New Year when I first met her.

88. An area in the seawater where there is no oxygen is expanding
worldwide.
89. The concept will be different from the medical mall in Thailand,
where focuses on medical care and the holistic beauty services.

89. Thomas Jones, with whom I used to commute to the university, has
been chosen mayor of the town.

90. The manager was asked to write the report quickly and accurate.

91. Children often define success in terms of trying one’s best,
improving since the last performance and enjoying the activity.

92. The soldiers who had been marching across the desert nearly died
of thirst and exhaustion.

93. Each night, the guard would, first, lock the gates, then turn on the
lights and walked around the factory.

ERROR IDENTIFICARION

TECHNIQUEs

วเิ คราะห์ หาพระเอก, นางเอก, คำเชอื่ ม, นางรอง(ดี/รา้ ย)
โครงสรา้ ง
ประโยค • The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer
organizations which purpose is to help the sick and the
needy.

พิจารณา พิจารณาตัวเลือกขีดเส้นทลี ะตัวจากต้นประโยค พรอ้ มดบู รบิ ทวา่ ต้องเช็คแกรมมา่ เรอื่ งใด
ตัวเลอื ก
ขดี เสน้ • The American Red Cross (1) is one of the volunteer (2)

organizations (3) which purpose is (4) to help the sick and

the needy.

(1) is – verb ______ , ______ , ______ Active voice (กระทำ)
Passive voice (ถกู กระทำ)
S เอกพจน์ + V (s/es) Present – Present
S พหพู จน์ + V (s/es) Past – Past

Present - Future

(2) organization – noun one of the + plural noun
(3) which – adjective clause
(4) to help – infinitive with to

ไม่มปี ระโยคแบบนี้ มแี ตป่ ระโยคแบบนี้

S V V V. S V, V and V.
S S S V. S, S and S V.
S V S V. คำเชือ่ ม S V, S V.

Direction: Choose the underlined part that is grammatically wrong.
Ex.1 Drugs often (1) using to combat HIV and AIDS (2) are being used to (3) treat
patients (4) of the coronavirus (5) in Beijing.

Ex.2 (1) Having high blood pressure is (2) a serious medical condition (3) is
associated with an (4) increased risk of (5) both heart attacks and strokes. (GAT 64)

Ex.3 The decision (1) on (2) the workers’ wages (3) were finalized (4) at the meeting
(5) which was held yesterday.

Ex.4 (1) With about 350 slices of pizza (2) are eaten every second in America, it’s
safe (3) to say pizza (4) has become a staple in the (5) American diet. v

Ex.5 A flash flood (1) results from a number of (2) factors, but (3) are most often (4)
due to (5) extremely heavy rainfall from thunderstorms. (GAT 60)

Ex.6 Most people in Britain (1) regularly recycle plastic (2) but almost half (3) has had
disagreements at home (4) about what type they can put in (5) which bin. (GAT 63)

Ex.7 (1) In spite of the rising (2) cost of living, many parents have to (3) take extra
jobs and do not have (4) enough time (5) to be with their children. (GAT)

Ex.8 (1) Despite of the fact that exercise and physical activities are (2) among the
(3) healthiest things you can do for yourself, some (4) older adults are reluctant to
(5) exercise. (GAT)

Ex.9 People (1) sometimes pose for selfies (2) amidst dangerous settings (3) such as
mountain tops, tall buildings and water bodies (4) as to gain attention (5) on social
media sites. (GAT 63)

Ex.10 (1) As of Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) last year, Facebook, the most (2) dominant
social network, (3) has 2.2 (4) billion monthly (5) active users. (GAT 62)

Ex.11 Facebook (1) has acknowledged (2) to be (3) the world’s (4) number one social
network site attracting users of all (5) ages. (GAT 61)

Ex.12 Ten people (1) were injured, (2) including four trainee policemen and two
Americans, (3) but all (4) released from hospital (5) within 48 hours. (GAT 55)

Ex.13 People with (1) seriously eye conditions (2) will be treated (3) at a hospital by
a doctor (4) who specializes (5) in the eyes. (ONET 51)

Ex.14 My parents (1) financial supported me while I (2) finished high school, (3) but
when I (4) was at university, I had to get a loan and (5) work part time.

Ex.15 (1) Most professional gamers (2) normally are paid by (3) their teams or
sponsors (4) to compete in one of the (5) biggest e-sports tournaments around the
world. (GAT 64)

Ex.16 He reached the station (1) exhausting and was very (2) disappointed (3) only
to learn (4) that the train (5) had just left.

Ex.17 The sightseers (1) were so (2) fascinating by the paintings on the wall of the
temple (3) that (4) they asked to (5) stay longer.

Ex.18 The nurse (1) asked the visitors (2) walk into the room (3) quietly (4) since the
patient (5) had just gone to sleep.

Ex.19 The program manager (1) supervising the project did not let (2) any of his (3)
staff members (4) to take a (5) leave of absence.

Ex.20 Unicorns (1) were thought to be (2) so smart that (3) it was (4) nearly
impossible (5) catching one alive.

Ex.21 People with (1) autism have problems with social interaction and
communication, (2) so they (3) may have trouble (4) to hold a conversation with (5)
other people. (GAT 63)

Ex.22 People (1) with Alzheimer’s disease (2) may have trouble (3) remember things
that have happened recently (4) or names of people (5) they know. (GAT 61)

Ex.23 (1) Since the growing of most crops (2) necessitate the (3) initial removal of
the natural (4) vegetation, crop failures cause land (5) to erode. (GAT 60)

Ex.24 The financial and (1) economic turmoil of (2) the last two years (3) have
created a (4) completely new environment (5) for business. (GAT 54)

Ex.25 A majority of Japanese workers (1) plans to (2) take (3) more than three (4)
consecutive days of (5) summer vacation.

Ex.26 After the (1) devastating fire (2) in June, a number of (3) buildings around the
area (4) was still smoldering month (5) afterwards.

Ex.27 (1) Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is (2) one of the most (3)
multicultural and diverse (4) city in the world, (5) with people from about 140
countries. (GAT 60)

Ex.28 Susan Boyle (1) did not win Britain’s Got Talent, (2) but she (3) became one of
the (4) most popular (5) contest on the show in 2010. (GAT 61)

Ex.29 It’s (1) sometimes hard (2) to figure out (3) why hadn’t people performed (4)
such stupid things, but they do (5) them a lot.

Ex.30 Consumers have (1) no way of knowing (2) about a particular food (3) contains
biotech ingredients (4) since disclosure on food labels is not mandatory (5) by law.

Ex.31 The manager was (1) displeased with his (2) secretary’s leaving the office (3)
early without (4) ask for (5) permission.

Ex.32 Many people enjoy (1) doing yoga in the sun, (2) but people who (3) they are
sensitive to high temperatures (4) may find yoga in the heat (5) uncomfortable. (GAT

64)

Ex.33 Once (1) detected, plagiarism in (2) a work causes doubt, anger and (3) shock
among readers, (4) who trust in the author (5) has been broken. (GAT 60)

Ex.34 Your blood and urine will be checked for (1) infection or (2) another
abnormalities, and you may (3) be referred to a urologist for (4) further
investigation and (5) treatment. (GAT 54)

Ex.35 In the (1) pre-clinical stage of vaccine (2) testing, researchers give the
vaccine to animals (3) to see if (4) they cause an immune (5) response. (GAT 64)

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive pronoun
(ประธาน) (กรรม) adjective pronoun
himself
he him his his herself
she her her hers itself
it it its myself
I me my - yourself / yourselves
you you your mine ourselves
we us our yours themselves
they them their ours
theirs

Ex.36 Fast food (1) is known for (2) being (3) convenient. But when it comes to
nutrition, (4) its not considered to be (5) the best choice.

Ex.37 Swimming (1) uses all the muscles in the body, (2) so whether you swim (3)
butterfly or a gentle breaststroke, (4) we will get a full body (5) workout. (GAT 62)

Ex.38 Losing weight and (1) be physically active (2) help lower your risk of (3)
overweight-related diseases, (4) such as diabetes and (5) some types of cancer. (GAT

64)

Ex.39 (1) On September 16, (2) an 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck (3) off the coast
of Chile, killing at least 12, (4) evacuated over a million people, and destroying (5)
more than 400 homes. (GAT 62)

Ex.40 Cacti (1) have spines (2) instead of leaves which minimize (3) the surface area
and (4) reducing water loss (5) by transportation. (GAT 61)

Ex.41 HDFC Bank is the (1) second-largest private sector bank in India, (2) which
boasts of nearly 32 (3) millions customers and a network (4) spanning more than
4,000 branches (5) in almost 2,500 towns and cities. (GAT 59)

Ex.42 Part of the (1) succeed of the Korean Waves (2) in part to the development of
social networking services, (3) which have allowed the Korean entertainment
industry (4) to reach a large (5) overseas audience. (GAT 62)

Direction: Find the corrections of the underlined mistakes in a passage. Choose the
BEST corrections.
(ONET’63)

Many people believe that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder. Many others

think that (1) break the mirror or opening an umbrella indoors are signs of bad luck.

It (2) considered unlucky if the 13th day of a month falls on a Friday. (3) In addition,

finding a four-leaf clover, owning a rabbit’s foot, or (4) seventh child of a family are

all signs of good luck. People who believe in (5) things are said to be superstitious.

1. 1. To break mirrors 2. break a mirror
3. having broken mirrors 4. broke the mirror
5. breaking a mirror

2. 1. was being considered 2. was considering
3. is considering 4. is considered
5. is to be considering

3. 1. On the other hand 2. Nevertheless
3. Even so 4. Therefore
5. In other words

4. 1. be a seven child 2. being the seventh child
3. have seven children 4. to have seven children
5. to have the seventh child

5. 1. all the things 2. such the thing
3. such things 4. all things
5. the thing

SENTENCE COMPLETION (ONET)

Direction: Read each sentence and choose the alternative that BEST completes it.

1. Feeling ____ the two talkative students, Mrs. Potter stopped lecturing and looked

straight at them. (ONET’62)

1. annoying at 2. annoyed with

3. annoyed from 4. annoyingly by

5. annoyingly about

2. Wrapped and addressed, _____. (ONET’61)

1. I handed the parcel to a clerk for weighing

2. the parcel was handed by a clerk for weight

3. a clerk was handed the parcel to weigh

4. the parcel was handed to a clerk to weigh

5. I handed a clerk to weigh the parcel

3. The old lady, ____ by the noise, asked her next-door neighbor to turn down the

television volume. (ONET’60)

1. disturbing 2. disturbed

3. was disturbed 4. has been disturbed

5. had been disturbed

4. During World War II, all inhabitants of that small village in the North of Thailand

____. (ONET’64)

1. were killed with poison 2. being killed by poisoning

3. killed of poison 4. had been killed of poison

5. had killed by poisoning

5. As soon as the examinees ____ the test, the score ____. (ONET’64)

1. finish, will report 2. will finish, will report

3. finish, will be reported 4. will finish, will be reported

5. will finish, is reported

6. Before this course ____, Dr. Mason to give us a special lecture. (ONET’62)

1. ends / will be invited 2. is ending / is being invited

3. will end / is invited 4. will end / will be invited

5. ends / has invited

7. If we take a bus, the admissions office ____ by the time we get to the university.

(ONET’61)

1. would close 2. is closing

3. will have closed 4. has already been closed

5. had already been closed

8. By the time John and Kate arrived at the auditorium, all the doors ____. (ONET’63)

1. are locked 2. had been locked

3. are locking 4. had been locking

5. would have locked

9. John ____ a hardware shop in a small village for five years before he moved to

the city. (ONET’61)

1. runs 2. has run

3. has been running 4. had been running

5. would have run

10. The new girl in my class admitted that she had lost the borrowed books, and she

____ willing to pay the fine. (ONET’63)

1. will have been 2. has been

3. was 4. had been

5. was being

11. Having finished her homework, Lucy put away her books, telephoned her friend,

and ____ her mother prepare dinner. (ONET’60)

1. helped 2. will help

3. to help 4. having helped

5. would help

12. Ever since Thai music ____ at BB restaurant, it crowded every day. (ONET’62)

1. has started to be performing / is

2. has started performing / was

3. has started to perform / has been

4. started to perform / is being

5. started to be performed / has been

13. At this time next Monday, Mr. Walters with his wife _____ to Brazil. (ONET’62)

1. flies 2. would be flying

3. will have been flying 4. would have flown

5. will be flying

14. According to the news reporter, the firefighters ____ the forest fire by this

afternoon. (ONET’60)

1. extinguished

2. are extinguishing

3. have extinguished

4. will have extinguished

5. would be extinguishing

15. The product manager is explaining to the visitors ____. (ONET’64)

1. when does each machine in the shop work

2. when each machine in the shop is working

3. how did each machine in the shop work

4. how is each machine in the shop working

5. how each machine in the shop works

16. Have you asked ____ on the last day of the trip? (ONET’61)

1. the tourists want to do what

2. what do the tourists want to do

3. the tourists what do they want to do

4. do the tourists want to do what

5. what the tourists want to do

17. The manager wanted to know ____ a hotel room in the city center. (ONET’60)

1. could the secretary reserve

2. whether the secretary could reserve

3. unless the secretary could reserve

4. whether could the secretary reserve

5. that if the secretary could reserve

18. Does anybody know ___? (ONET’64)

1. whom that bike belong to

2. to whom does that bike belong

3. to who does that bike belong

4. who does that bike belongs to

5. to whom that bike belongs

19. Thomas Jones, __ to the university, has been chosen mayor of the town. (ONET’63)

1. with whom I used to commute

2. I used to commute with whom

3. that I used to commute with

4. with who I used to commute

5. I used to commute with him

20. The supervisor of the shop has warned every operator ___ the machine while it

is spinning. (ONET’62)

1. does not touch 2. not touching

3. not to touch 4. is not touching

5. must not be touching

21. Mr. Munby’s students all agreed to ____ by a professional photographer. (ONET’60)

1. have taken the class pictures

2. having taken the class pictures

3. have the class pictures taken

4. having had the class pictures taken

5. have the class take pictures

22. The receptionist of the hotel admitted ____ to give the message to the guest in

Room 29. (ONET’60)

1. forgot 2. to forget

3. forgetting 4. had forgotten

5. to have forgotten

23. The new student from the city is not yet accustomed ___ local spicy food.

(ONET’63)

1. to eat 2. eat

3. eating 4. to eating

5. to be eating

24. Montri, along with his friends, ____ from Chiangmai to Bangkok at the end of

this year. (ONET’61)

1. is planning to cycle

2. are planning to cycle

3. have been planning for cycling

4. plans for cycling

5. plan to cycle

25. Three-hundred and sixty baht ____ too much for these pants.

Can I have them for less? (ONET’64)

1. is 2. had been

3. are being 4. have been

5. has been

26. Twenty-seven dollars ____ not too expensive for ____ trousers. (ONET’63)

1. are / these pairs of

2. is / these

3. are / this pair of

4. is / this

5. are / these

27. _____ to the L.P. National Park since all the facilities were renovated and

improved. (ONET’64)

1. There have been a lot of visitors

2. They have been a lot of visitors

3. A lot of visitors, they have been

4. A lot of visitors, there have been

5. There have had a lot of visitors

28. The foreman walked back and forth from ____ and was exhausted by the end of

the day. (ONET’61)

1. one workshop to other ones

2. another workshop to another one

3. another workshop to the other

4. one workshop to another

5. one workshop to other

29. The manager has no objection to ____ the meeting since his daughter is ill.

(ONET’64)

1. John not attend

2. John does not attend

3. John's not attending

4. John not to attend

5. John's not to attend

30. Mr. Miller and Mr. Hill, the ____, have cancelled their next classes. (ONET’62)

1. physic teachers 2. teachers of physic

3. teachers’ physics 4. physics teachers

5. physical teachers

31. Most of the participants at the conference are _____. (ONET’55)

1. physic teachers 2. physics teachers

3. physic’s teacher 4. physics teacher

5. physics’ teacher

32. The villagers tried to capture the ____ that had been feeding on their chickens.

(ONET’64)

1. long snake of three meters

2. three meters’ long snake

3. three-meter-long snake

4. snake of a three-meter-long

5. snake, three-meters-long

33. Jane was able to finish the ____ in only two hours. (ONET’61)

1. three hours task 2. three-hour task

3. task for three hours 4. task of three-hour

5. three-hour's task

34. _____ that Jake started his term paper later than his classmates, he was the

first to hand it in. (ONET’64)

1. Despite 2. Despite the fact

3. Although 4. In spite of

5. Even if