Gnomon
Light (Sun)
ray
Gnomon
Shadow
Line joining tip of gnomon and tip of shadow
⇒ Sun ray
The shadow of a gnomon is pointing in the opposite
direction to the position of the Sun in the sky
Polaris
W
S Lex N
E
Path of Sun on Dec. 21
Path of Sun on March 21 and Sept 21
Path of Sun on June 21
In summary (for Lexington)
In one day, the shortest shadow always occur
at 12:00 p.m. (noon), due South.
December 21 (shortest
path)
March 21 and September 21 N
W E
June 21 (longest path) Gnomon
S