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ʶҺѹʋ§àÊÃÔÁ¡ÒÃÊ͹ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏáÅÐà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ (ÊÊÇ·.) ËÇÁ¡Ñº ORGANISATION for ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION and DEVELOPMENT (OECD) INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the EVALUATION of EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT (IEA) PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) เปนการสํารวจ ความรูและทักษะของนักเรียนอายุ 15 ป ในประเทศสมาชิกขององคการเพื่อ ความรวมมือและพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจ (OECD) และประเทศหรือเขตเศรษฐกิจ ที่ไมใชสมาชิก เพื่อหาตัวชี้วัดคุณภาพการศึกษา โดยมีขอตกลงเบื้องตนวา คุณภาพของการศึกษาเปนตัวชี้วัดศักยภาพของการพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจ สวน TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) เปนโครงการประเมินผลของสมาคมนานาชาติเพื่อการประเมินผลการศึกษา Intertional Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) ซึ่งเนนใหความสําคัญชัดเจนกับการเรียนการสอนตามหลักสูตร ปจจุบันในโรงเรียน PISA และ TIMSS มีจุดมุงหมายในการประเมินแตกตางกัน ในขณะที่ PISA ประเมินเชิงอนาคต ซึ่งเนนการประเมินสมรรถนะของนักเรียนในการ ใชความรูวิทยาศาสตรในชีวิตจริงในอนาคต ที่เรียกวาประเมินการรูเรื่อง ทางวิทยาศาสตร (Scientific Literacy) แต TIMSS จะประเมินสถานการณ เรียนรูปจจุบันซึ่งเนนความชัดเจนกับการเรียนการสอนในโรงเรียนตาม หลักสูตรปจจุบันที่นักเรียนกําลังเรียนอยู คือ การประเมินเชิงสาระเนื้อหา (Content domain) และเชิงการคิดหรือการใชสติปญญา (Cognitive domain) µÇÍÂÒ§¢ÍÊͺ¡ÒûÃÐàÁ¹¼Å¹Ò¹ÒªÒµ PISA áÅÐ TIMSS - Ç·ÂÒÈÒʵÃ

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