FLIPBOOK QAWAID GP4

BIMS2093 QAWAID FIQHIYYAH FOR BUSINESS

FLIPBOOK ASSIGNMENT 1

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1 NUR ZAWANAH BINTI ISMAIL 278450

2 SITI NORATIQAH BINTI SOHAIMI 278297

3 NURHANI DALILA BINTI BASARUDDIN 279439

4 NUR ZAWIS SYARAH BINTI AHMAD DAUD 288534

QAWAID FIQHIYYAH IS CLOSELY RELATED TO MAQASID AS-SHARIAH. DISCUSS
THE RELATION BETWEEN QAWAID FIQHIYYAH AND MAQASID AS SHARIAH

INTRODUCTION

QAWAID THE MAQASID AS
FIQHIYYAH RELATION SHARIAH

Qawaid fiqhiyyah are general When some of the legal maxims The concept of Maqasid Shariah
rules that are comprehensive appear to be related to provides a clear direction and
and aghlabi (common), and preserve maslahah, qawaid al- framework for the process of
through which sub rulings are fiqhiyah, or in modern terms
known as shari'ah legal maxims, ijtihad in resolving issues that are
established. plays an important role in in the best interests of humanity
establishing and fostering the while also following to God's will.
maqasid al-shari'ah.

LITERATURE REVIEW

AL-IMAM AL SAYUTI This is stated in his book
entitled 'al – Asybah wa al -
According to the opinion of Al –
Imam al – Sayuti on the Nazair'. These two very
important goals have been
importance of intention based expressed among others which
on the first qawaid is that he is to distinguish the practice of
affirmed to the mujtahid imams worship from the practice of
customs and to distinguish the
who have made several level of worship from each
statements about the specialty
other.
of hadith al – Niyyat and the
role of intention in Fiqh Islami.

LITERATURE REVIEW

AL-IMAM AL SYATHIBI AL-IMAM AL SYATHIBI'S BOOK

Imam al-Syathibi is a great scholar who 1. Al-Muwafaqat Book
initiated the science of Maqashid Asy- 2. Al-I’tisham Book
syari'ah and Al-Muwafaqat, Imam
Syathibi's greatest work is a scientific
work in the field of ushul fiqh as well as
one of the forms of Islamic scientific
reform as a all aspect. Imam Syathibi is
a prolific scholar in producing religious
books.

DISCUSSION

AL-UMUR BI MAQASIDIHA

The meaning: "everything depends on the intention or purpose"
The meaning of this method is clarified through the meaning of the
method. The meaning of the method is that the ruling for a person's
actions is different for different reasons of his intention or purpose. This
intention is to be used as a balance sheet of scales to every human act
whether it is valid or not, custom or haram, reward or sin.
Intention to evaluate an act or activity performed whether it is good or
bad, halal or haram and so on. For example, if a grape is squeezed to be
used as a liquor then it becomes haram but if the intention to produce
vinegar from the grapes is considered valid and permissible and the
situation is considered valid because the acts of both are the same.

DISCUSSION

AL- YAQIN LA YUZAL BI AL- SYAK

The meaning: "confidence is not lost with doubt"
The next method is al-Yaqin la Yuzal bi al-Syak which means
"confidence is not lost with doubt". In other words, something is done
with full confidence, then anything that comes to doubt that confidence
will not be accepted.
The situation that is closely related to this method of fiqh is when a
person doubts his prayer whether he has prayed three rakaahs (rakaat)
or four rakaahs. So, what is taken into account is the number of
rakaahs of his prayer is three rakaahs because the three are sure
(yaqin), while the four rakaahs are doubt (syak).

DISCUSASILO-NMASYA‘QDIFQFICAULHTY TBRAINGJSLRIEBLIUEF’AT-TAYSIR

DEFINITION EXAMPLE

A code of polite behavior we need to observe Pregnant women and breastfeeding
and exercise as good citizens. mothers are given permission to break fast
People who are sick can using
tayammum instead of ablution
Travelers must break their fast as well as
pray the qasar plural prayer

DISCUSSION

AL DARAR YUZAL

Al-Darar Yuzal, it means that something that can cause
danger should be eliminated. Not allowed at all to do
damage and harm to oneself and others.



Ulama' around the world issued fatwas regarding the obligation to
perform Hajj during the Covid-19 pandemic is it not mandatory.
The reason is to prevent the imminent harm of the Covid-19 virus
epidemic that has killed and infected millions of people around the
world.
This law was issued to protect the maqasid syariah which is to protect
life (Hifz Nafs)

The most important thing to keep in mind:

We are still human beings.

TREAT EVERYONE WITH RESPECT.

The proper way to interact with our teachers
and classmates should stay the same. We do
not say anything online you wouldn't say to a
person face-to-face.

Why Observe
Proper Net
Etiquette

A closer look at online manners

Add a subheading

SUGGESTION

Qawaid Fiqhiyyah is a general method in the form of a formula of issuing
laws related to certain issues where it has been.

The purpose of the enactment of a law is basically to preserve and
create human welfare in this world until the hereafter.

Human rights in Islam are generally divided into three forms, namely al-
daruriyyat (human needs), al-hajiyyat (human interests) and al-
tahsiniyyat (human comfort).
Maqasid Syariah which is the preservation of religion, life, intellect,
property and lineage.

Maqasid syariah is also widely associated with our lives for example
importance of environmental care.

To help others and yourself

Virtual learning is new and confusing for all. Practicing good netiquette
makes this an easier transition for everyone involved.

Because we share a common space

We are all responsible in making our online community safe and a conducive place
for learning. We are in this common space because we are all here to learn.

Virtual or not, we are still in school

We are in a
Classroom

Acting in a professional manner is expected
from both teachers and students

NTRODUCTIO
N

I Thank you for joining me in this
very important discussion about
online rules in the new normal.

A Short Video on Professional Emails
From greetings to sign offs

Manners are the basic building
blocks of civil society.

- Alexander McCall Smith

Treat everyone with kindness and
respect, online and offline.

Let's talk!

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