Questions Questions & Answers Answers What Is World Heritage? What Is World Heritage? at Is World Heritage? World Heritage Science Comic Story & Comic by Xiao Jiangnan
What Is World Heritage?
An Expert’s Recommendations In the vast era of history, mankind has been using and transforming the nature continuously, leaving behind many amazing buildings, murals, rock carvings, ancient relics and cultural relics as well as other cultural factors and civilisation systems. Simultaneously, the magical creativity of nature appeared. Through its unique charm and life, it leaves behind many biological systems and precious heritage1 with natural beauty for us. From them, we can see the continuity, value and irreplaceability of human civilisation as well as the diversity of natural ecology. The world heritage is the classic of this outstanding cultural factor and civilisation system. World heritage is the cultural relics and natural landscapes that have outstanding universal values and are recognised by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) World Heritage Committee and acknowledged by the world. As of July 2017, the World Heritage List includes 1073 World Heritage Sites in 167 countries around the world. In this interesting and informative comic book, more than 70 symbolic World Heritage Sites from the ancient time to the modern time have been selected. Among them, there are “the unyielding2 backbone of the Chinese” – the Great Wall of China, “the birthplace of Confucianism” – the Temple of Confucius, the Tomb of Confucius and the Confucian Family Mansion, “the mixture of the East and West” model – the Historic Centre of Macau, “the number one wonder mountain in the world” Huangshan Mountain, “the head of the Five Great Mountains” Mount Tai, “the Hanging Forbidden City” Wudang Mountains, the treasure of opera art Kunqu opera and the “national opera” Peking opera. You may also travel around the world to see the world’s largest national park Yellowstone National Park in United States, the beautiful Danube Delta in Romania, the Archaeological Site of Olympia in Greece, the magnificent Palace of Versailles in France, the complicated “city of bridges” Venice, Italy and many more. I sincerely hope that through this book, everyone will fall in love with reading as well as the ancient and magical world heritage, feeling the splendour of Chinese civilisation and world civilisation. He Yun'ao Professor and PhD supervisor, History Department of Nanjing University, China Heritage research study director, Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University
3 Is there really a dragon in the Longmen Grottoes? 36 Why is the Yungang Grottoes considered as one of the “three treasures of stone carving in the world”? 38 What is unique about the Fujian Tulou? 40 Why is the Historic Centre of Macau described as the model of “the combination of East and West”? 42 Which place is the most complete ancient capital site in China? 44 What is “tusi”? 46 Which mountain is known as the “number one wonder mountain in the world”? 48 What is the special origin of Mount Sanqing? 50 What is the “true face” of Mount Lu? 52 Which mountain is known as “the head of the Five Great Mountains”? 54 Do you know the origin of name of Shennongjia? 56 Which natural scenic spot in China is known as “heaven on earth”? 58 Which place is known as the important ones in karst landforms? 60 Why is Mount Qingcheng known as “the fifth cave”? 62 What is world heritage? 8 Contents What are the main classifications of world heritage? 10 What are the criteria for inclusion in the World Heritage List? 12 Why does the World Heritage List need to be created? 14 How many World Heritage Sites does China currently have? 16 Which World Heritage Site has been described as “the unyielding backbone of the Chinese”? 18 Why is the Temple of Heaven described as “the treasure in the history of world architecture”? 20 What research values does the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site have? 22 Which country is considered to be the birthplace of Confucianism? 24 What is “the Hanging Forbidden City”? 26 What is the most complete ancient city in China? 28 Why isn’t there any city wall in the old town of Lijiang? 32 Why is it said “up above there is heaven, down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou”? 34
4 Contents Why is Kunqu opera a treasure of opera art? 88 Where is the home of China’s “national treasure” the giant pandas? 90 Does Mount Wutai refer to five peaks? 92 Is the origin of Mount Wuyi really related to two brothers? 94 Why can acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) become a global intangible cultural heritage? 96 Why are the 24 Solar Terms known as the gems of wisdom of the Chinese? 98 What is the largest national park in the world? 100 How did Olympic National Park get its name? 102 What mysteries are hidden in the totem poles on Anthony Island? 104 Where does the water of Danube River flow to? 106 Where is the first iron bridge in the world? 108 Where are the typical Nordic wood buildings located? 110 Have you seen the thousand-hand Buddha in real life before? 64 What is amazing about Tian Shan, one of the seven major mountain ranges in the world? 66 What are the seven wonders of the Huanglong Historic and Scenic Area in Sichuan? 68 What is the story of the Ancient Tea Horse Road about? 70 Which place is known as “the most beautiful mountain sculpture in China”? 72 What is the Guiguzi’s power of Wulingyuan? 74 Why is the Danxia landform known as “rosy clouds”? 76 Which place is called as the crown of the ancient tombs in Northeast Asia? 78 Why is the Grand Canal the link between southern China and northern China? 80 How did the Silk Road get its name? 82 How was the oracle bone script produced? 84 Why is the Peking Opera known as national opera? 86
5 Contents Can brine springs reduce swelling? 112 Where is Switzerland’s most famous production place of grapes? 114 Where is “the Kingdom of Amber”? 116 Where is the pure white “cotton castle” located? 118 Is there a mysterious river that flows underground in the world? 120 Which place is called the cradle of Thai culture? 122 What attraction is the earliest Khmer temples that still exists in the world? 124 Was the Acropolis of Athens a gunpowder storehouse? 126 Where is the birthplace of the Olympics? 128 What do the wheels of the Konark Sun Temple represent? 130 Why is Ha Long Bay known as “Guilin on the sea”? 132 Who first built the Sanchi Stupa in India? 134 Why is the Stone Town known as the “living history” of Zanzibar? 136 Why does Prague leave an ancient and mysterious impression to people? 138 Why is it always raining in Yakushima? 140 How many species of whales are there in the Whale Sanctuary in El Vizcaino? 142 Why can the Palace of Versailles make it into the top five palaces in the world? 144 Where is Mongolia’s largest saline lake located? 146 Where does the name Greater Blue Mountains Area come from? 148 Can a garden exist in a desert? 150 Where is the first botanical garden in the world located? 152 Which city has the reputation of “the city of bridges”? 154 Which building was declared as a World Heritage Site before it was completed? 156 Which attraction is known as “the pearl on Sarawak’s forest crown”? 158 Why does Victoria Falls keep “reversing” all the time? 160 World Heritage Encyclopaedia 162 Glossary 174
The main characters Bonk Choy Squash Red Stinger Tall-nut Radish Sunflower Torchwood Phat Beet Wall-nut Peashooter
Imp Pirate Zombie Pirate Captain Zombie Zombie Bull Rider Conehead Cowboy Prospector Zombie Pirate Zombie Qigong Zombie Imp Monk Comboy Zombie
Bonk Choy, did you hear that? Snow Pea is coming to our school! Snow Pea, I love you! The theme of this summer camp is World Heritage Tour. World Heritage Tour 8 What is world heritage? Teacher Torchwood, what is world heritage? Is it a legacy of some family generations? No, it refers to the cultural relics and natural landscapes that have outstanding universal values and are recognised by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and acknowledged by the world. Our school has invited famous singer Snow Pea to be the team leader. Everyone, please learn and take down notes.
Show Pea, what games do you like? Do you like cakes? Revelations of Snow Pea’s secrets? These are your notes? 9 Could you give me an autograph? The next day Hey Bonk Choy! Are you here to join the summer camp or adore your idol? World heritage is the cultural relics and natural landscapes that have outstanding universal values and are recognised by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) World Heritage Committee and acknowledged by the world. It refers to cultural relics, historical sites or natural landscapes evaluated by the World Heritage Committee in accordance with the regulations of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage based on whether it has the standard of “outstanding universal value”. Quick Facts
The Forbidden City is classified as cultural world heritage while the Tian Shan in Xinjiang belongs to natural world heritage. Mount Wuyi is a cultural and natural heritage. And Kunqu opera is an oral and intangible3 heritage of humanity. Wow, there are so many types of world heritage! What are the main classifications of world heritage? 10
There are many types of SNACKS too, like biscuits, jellies, ice creams and … Do you want to eat biscuits, jelly or ice cream? You only know about eating. I want all of them! Thud 11 There are many types of world heritage. According to form and nature, world heritage is generally divided into cultural heritage, natural heritage, cultural and natural heritage, memory heritage, oral and intangible heritage of humanity (or “intangible cultural heritage” in short), and cultural landscape heritage. Quick Facts
I want to declare a world heritage! Do you know the criteria of world heritage evaluation? One of the criteria of world cultural heritage is the work that represents the creativity of mankind. I’ve designed something that fits this criterion perfectly. This is the wearable plant-powered engine that I’ve designed! Does that belong to world heritage? The criteria for world heritage evaluation include outstanding examples of architecture, buildings, technology or landscapes as well as outstanding examples representing important stages in the evolutionary history of the Earth. What? 12 What are the criteria for inclusion in the World Heritage List? World Heritage
Plants vs. Zombies 2: What Is World Heritage? Story & Comic by ｜ Xiao Jiangnan Layout by ｜ Chan Yin Yee, Liong Ci En, Tham Meow Yoke Translated by ｜ Yap Fwee Yi Edited by ｜ Anthony Chan Yew Choong Published by ｜ G.Apple Studio Sdn. Bhd. 200001014479 (517085-P) Endah Parade Shopping Mall Lot 3-055, 3rd Floor, 1, Jalan 1/149E, Taman Sri Endah, Bandar Baru Sri Petaling, 57000 Kuala Lumpur. Distributed by ｜ United Publishing House (M) Sdn. Bhd. 197301001175 (14620-K) (A wholly-owned subsidiary of Sasbadi Holdings Berhad) Endah Parade Shopping Mall Lot 3-055, 3rd Floor, 1, Jalan 1/149E, Taman Sri Endah, Bandar Baru Sri Petaling, 57000 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: 03-9054 7272 Fax: 03-9054 7273 Email: info@uph.com.my Website: www.uph.com.my Printed by ｜ Percetakan Advanco Sdn. Bhd. 197901000915 (45169-K) No 19, 21, 23, Jalan Segambut Selatan, 51200 Kuala Lumpur. If there are problems of missing or torn pages, kindly return to the distributor for replacement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED First Printed January 2022 Plants vs. Zombies 2•Questions & Answers Science Comic•World Heritage•What Is World Heritage? Text and Comic © Xiao Jiangnan First published in China by China Children’s Press and Publication Group Co., Ltd This edition is published under licence by China Children’s Press and Publication Group Co., Ltd, for sales in Malaysia and Singapore only and may not be bought for exports. © 2022 Electronic Arts Inc. Plants vs. Zombies is a trademark of Electronic Arts Inc. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Xiao, Jiangnan, 1960 - Plants vs. Zombies 2 : Questions & Answers : Science Comic : What Is World Heritage? / Story & Comic by: Xiao Jiangnan ; Translated by: Yap Fwee Yi ; Edited by: Anthony Chan Yew Choong. ISBN 978-967-2296-78-2 1. Comic books, strips, etc.--China--Translations into English. 2. World Heritage areas--Comic books, strips, etc. 3. Plants--Comic books, strips, etc. 4. Zombies--Comic books, strips, etc. I. Yap, Fwee Yi. II. Chan, Anthony Yew Choong. III. Title. 741.5
CD 5627 RM17.50 SB/SWK RM18.50 S’PORE $10.00 Synopsis World heritage is the cultural relics and natural landscapes that have outstanding universal values and are recognised by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) World Heritage Committee and acknowledged by the world. Do you know why the World Heritage List was created? Or which building is declared as a World Heritage Site it is completed? Where is the first iron bridge in the world? After reading about all these, you will definitely understand the charm and value of the world’s cultural and natural heritage. This book introduces 76 facts about world heritage through humorous comic stories. Children will be able to experience the ancient and mysterious world heritage. They can also understand the history of China and the world as well as develop an interest to explore the world of science. Why can acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) become a global intangible cultural heritage? Which place is called the crown of the ancient tombs in Northeast Asia? Which World Heritage Site is known as “the unyielding backbone of the Chinese”? Why does Victoria Falls keep “reversing” all the time? Is there a mysterious river that flows underground in the world? Which mountain is known as the “number one wonder mountain in the world”? Why can acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) become a global intangible cultural heritage? Which place is called the crown of the ancient tombs in Northeast Asia? Which World Heritage Site is known as “the unyielding backbone of the Chinese”? Why does Victoria Falls keep “reversing” all the time? Is there a mysterious river that flows underground in the world? Which mountain is known as the “number one wonder mountain in the world”? © 2022 Electronic Arts Inc. Plants vs. Zombies is a trademark of Electronic Arts Inc. unitedpublishinghouse 9 789672 296782 ISBN 978-967-2296-78-2